黑龙江哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期4月月考试题高二学年英语试卷

哈工大附中2025-2026学年度第二学期月考试题 高二学年英语试卷 (满分：150分时间：120分钟，命题人：李智婷 审核人：李智婷) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.Why docs the woman refuse to cal morr food? A.She is on a diet. B.She dislikes meat pir. C.She just finished dinner. 2.What does the woman prefer2. A.ATV set. B.The IntemeL. C.Newspapers. 3.Which train will the woman take? A.1:00 B.23. C.420. 4.What is the woman happy with? A.A job offer. B.A netr house. C.An IBM computer. 5.What has the woman finished doing? A.Choosing her major.B.Working on me computcr. C.Sending her application form. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音：每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍， 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of social media? A.She takes it slightly. B.She follows its trend. C.She attaches importance to it. 7.How does the man feel about getting fev "likes"? A.Unhappy. B.Confused. C.Unconcemed. 听下而的录音，回答第8：9题。 8.What is Tom doing now A.Doing his homework. B.Reading a newspaper. C.Preparing for an exam. 9.Who went to a party? A.Jimmy. B.Tom. C.Ella. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题， 10.Why doesn't the man eat at the universiry rafeteria? 第1页，共10页 A.It's less fun. B.It's too expensive. C.It's not healthy. 11.What does the man need money to ray for? A.Textbooks. B.A car. C.Rent 12.What does the man probably want to be in the future. A.A teacher. B.A banker. C.A doctor 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13.How long will the man be available to work a weck? A.No more than two evenings. B.At least there evenings. C.Three evenings at most. 14.Why docs the man apply for a part-time job? A.To earn money. B.To gain work experience. C.To improve his social skills. 15.What is the man good at? A.Solving problems. B.Working in a group C.Communicating with people. 16.When will the man meet the woman again? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题. 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.A library. B.A new orpanization. C.An online service. 18.What can't people do on the website? A.Read books for free. B.Buy book临. C.Put their books on it. 19.How can members get information about the books' A.By checking an online list. B.By making a phone call. C.By sending an e-mail. 20.What color stands for books put in the last 3 days? A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Duke University Marine(海洋的)Lab Located on the coast of North Carolina,the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants.Students live and leam on site.with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs,boats,and other Marine Lab resources.Courses will include sustainability.conservation,marine biology and more. Program Information 第2页，共0页 Middle school program High school program Minimum Age 13 15 Grades 6-8 911 Dates Junc 29-July 5 June 21-27 Program fee S3.720 S3.720 Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort,NC or to the Marine Lab.This includes to and from airports,bus stations,and other transportation options.A parent/guardian must transport the participant to the Duke University Marine Lab on the arrival day. What's Included All board and lodging (during the program:Classes 9 a.m.-4 p.m.each day with professional,seasoncd instructors and teaching associates:all books and supplies:guest speakers:entrance charges and transportation to tours;College Connections seminars() and other club activities;evening and weckend social events;guided visits to main campus and sporting equipment. Courses Course Time Location Real-time Stntus Marine Ecology:A Fine Arts Study of Duke University Biodiversity within 9:00AM4:00PM Wait-list available Marine Lab Marine Habitats Jun 29,2025-Jul5,2025 21.Which service or activity does Duke Pre-College exclude? A.Tickets to tours. B.Meals and dorms. C.Station pick-ups. D.Sporting facilities. 22.What do the two programs have in common? A.They end in the same month. B.They cost about S530 per day. C.They accept students aged 13. D.They provide wait-list columns. 23.What is special about this summer program? A.It facilitates admission to university. B.h offers many hands-on experiences. C.It fealures students'all-round growth. D.It stresses the ability to survive at sea. B London's wet streets shone with neon lights (as Nina scanned through WeChat. watching her family in Shanghai prepare traditional rice dumplings.Missing the warmth of a 第3页，共10页 family reunion.she sighed.Then an idca struck her:what if she could bring the festival spirit to her flat? That evening.Nina built a DIY electronic lantem.Using augmented reality (AR)software, she added digital flames that looked real to the paper decorations.When her father watched her show the lantern online.his voice shook with pride."Your creation connects our worlds!"he said. The next day,her university classmates gathered.As Nina showed how waving a hand made a dragon appear and spin around-she realized something special was happening.Lucas was amazed by how old traditions and new technology mixed together,while Chinese student Mei shared storics about her family's lantem-making secrets. The following moming.Nina spent the day improving the AR software.adding more individual clements like different sounds and designs.She even added a fun tool where people could record voices that played when the lantern turned on.By evening,Nina's virtual lantem event had become a worldwide activity.Students from Berlin,Sydney,and New York joined.adding their own cultural styles to the digital lanterns.Through Nina's AR app,the London sky lit up with moving dragons.cherry blossoms,and stars. As she explored the online event.Nina noticed a message from her grandfather.He sent a photo of their hometown village,where real silk lanterns floated alongside digital ones. "Although it lacks the smell of candle wax,your lantem's light carries the same hope our family believed in.The old and new can coexist,"he wrote."Your light has shown us the way." Nina smiled,understanding that finally festivals aren't about being perfect.but about bringing people together. Nina realized this was just the beginning.The AR lantern project had started conversations about saving traditions in the digital age.Universities from different countries were now reaching out,interested in working with her on combining festivals and technology.As rain continued to fall on London,Nina felt a sense of purpose she'd never experienced before.The festival spirit she'd sought had found her and tumed into somcthing without borders (and always changing. 24.Why did Nina first create the AR lantern? A.To feel closer to her distant family. B To start an online cultural business. C.To enter a university tech competition.D.To impress her classraates with AR skills. 25.How did Nina's classmates generally respond to her creation? A.They showed little interest at all. B.They thought it would weaken tradition. C.They found it too complex to understand. D.They were impressed by the renewed tradition. 26.What is the grandfather's main message in his words? A.Physical traditions are superior-all the time. B.New tools must perfectly match old forms. 第4页，共10页 C.The traditions can live on through new ways. D.Traditions and technology cannot mix well. 27.What is the central theme of Nina's storv? A.Technology weaken cultural meaning. B.Traditions must be preserved unchanged. C.Global cooperation drives tech improvements. D.Technology can bridge and renew cultural connections. c During this year's Spring Festival,Mount Taishan introduced wearable robotic exoskeletons (designed to assist hikers,making the demanding climbing more accessible especially for elderly and physically-challenged visitors.One 68-year-old tourist reported immediate relief from leg pain and a sensation of being assisted uphill,confirming the device's practical effectiveness. The 1.8-kilogram exoskelcton,co-developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Shenzhen-based Kenqing Technology,wraps around the waist and thighs ()Powered by artificial intelligence,it senses the wearer's pace and movement to provide real-time assistance. effectively reducing tiredness and joint pressure.Officials stated that the exoskelctons were introduced specifically to enable elderly visitors to experience the mountain's natural beauty firsthand,as traditional cable cars often limit scenic immersion.This innovative application has generated broader discussions about the technology's potential in addressing elderly care challenges within China's rapidly aging society. The newest data reveals that by the end of 2024,China had 310 million citizens aged 60 or above,accounting for 22%of the total population.This proportion is projected to rise to 30% by 2035.Recognizing this vast market,Kenqing Technology has developed a dedicated lightweight exoskeleton system for elderly users,integrating advanced sensors and motion control to assist with walking,running,and climbing.The company plans to release an upgraded model this year.featuring lighter materials and more intelligent algorithms()for beter adaptability. Govemment policy actively encourages this sector's development.National guidelines promote new models of intelligent health and elderly care.support the use of service robots, and foster the assistive recovery device industry.Industry experts and company executives agree that such policy support.combined with market forces.is essential to achieve large-scale adoption.They emphasize that widespread use will ultimately reduce production costs,making these assistive technologies more affordable for families across the country. 28.According to paragraph 1.what is one reported effect of using the exoskeleton? A.Complete relief from joint pain. B.Feeling of being supported upward. C.Immediate increase in hiking speed. D.Significant weight reduction for users. 29.The underlined word"immersion"in paragraph 2 refers to the experience of being A.visually restricted B.financially supported 第5页，共10页 C.physically surrounded D.technologically assisted 30.What is the primary reason for developing a new exoskeleton model this year? A.To better serve elderly users'needs. B.To target younger hiking enthusrasts. C.To compete with cable car companics. D.To reduce government policy reliance. 31.What is the goverment's attitude towards the future of robotic exoskeletons? A.Uncertain. B.Dismissive. C.Concemed. D.Supportive. D Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking-a phepomenon known as the "foreign language effect".Unlike linguistic determinism,which suggests a language's structure shapes thought,this effect stems from the general experience of using a sccond language,often making people more rational and open-minded. Rescarch pionecred by Professor Boaz Keysar shows this strongly influences moral reasoning.When considering the "trolley problem"-whether to sacrifice one life to save fve-people are twice as likely to make the utilitarian(实用主义的)choice when using their sccond language.The emotional distance provided by a foreign language appears to reduce instincts(本能)reactions. The effect also reduces classic cognitive biases.Pcople's distaste for financial loss is much less strong when bets are presented in a foreign language.Speaking a second language can also lessen how easily we are influenced by how information is framed and our reluctance to quit failing projects.Similarly,the"bias blind spot",where people believe they are less biased than others,diminishes when thinking in another tongue.Over a decade of research,the effect has proven consistent and repeatable. Beyond decision-making,the forcign language effect impacts memory.Recalling traumatic events in a second language causes less emotional distress.Recent studies show it also reduces false memories:When presented with misleading information,people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language,as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non-native tonguc. In our globalized world,this research suggests a practical cognitive tooL Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective.Whether evaluating investments,processing personal upsets,or considering controversial policies.using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions. For language learners,this is an unexpected payoff:for others,it's a compelling reason to start leaming. 32.What does paragraph 3 indicate about the effect? A.It is a surprising new discovery. B.It requires a long time to prove. C.It tums out to be reliable over time. D.Its mechanisms are fully understood. 33.Why are people less likely to form falsc memories when recalling in a foreign language? A.They give top priority to correctness. 第6页，共10页 B.They get in a more thoughtful process. C.They engage in more automatic thinking. D.They avoid thinking about difficult topics. 34.What is a practical benefit of applying the effec in rea life? A.Reducing automatic reactions entirely. B.Ensuring perfectly reasonable decisions. C.Accelerating the decision-making process. D.Increasing objectivity and emotional distance. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Benefits of using a second language. B.Discussion on linguistic determinism. C.Necessity of leaming a second language. D.Challenges of leamning foreign languages. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Leave-No-Trace Camping For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors,wild spaces are ver special. These are places we visit to recharge.or to fill our hearts with natural beauty.36.-If you fecl this way,then you're the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping. lts principles are to treat the wildemess the way a dccent visitor woud and leave everything just as you found it,with no evidence that you passed through.That's because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment. You can carry out these ideals in a number of ways.Begin by packing out all your litter. Whenever you go camping,take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag. In addition.try not to damage vegetation.38Wherever you go,think about what your heavy shoes or boots are doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum. It's also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness.Rocks.plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape.39.Plus,many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads.and these are things they would miss if you collected them. Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful.It's about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it.If you love sceing an untouchea mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers,then you've already taken the first step. This means not stepping into a wild animal's space. B.This is also called "low impact"or"no impact"camping CC.Once taken away,they won't be there for others to enjoy. D.An increasing number of people take up camping in the wildemess. E.When you put up your tent.try to find a place that's already bare of plants. 第7页，共10页 F.Ye hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G.Follow these basic pructices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Last spring,I was waiting to hear from my editors about my second novel.I was so 41 that I couldn't slecp or focus,42 my phone for emails one hundred times an bour. Then I saw an ad for a community_43 class.Not being able to write for weeks,I was 44 for something to take my mind off my worries.So I signed up for it. At the first class,the teacher asked us to draw a chrysanthemum ()I was 45 confused by all the shapes and angles and 46 to begin.I asked the teacher where I should start-whether with the part or the most complicated.She smiled."There's no right way.Just start."I rcalized how much I'd been trapped by 48,always wanting to be right. I bcgan to 49 every detail of the flower as my pencil moved across the paper.After two hours flew by,my phone50,I completed a drawing,simple and even 51 in parts.Bad as it was,it gave me the best feeling.I had entered what psychologists call a now state:an experience where time52,atiention deepens,and anxiety give,way to 5 I kept going back to the class.I drew not to be good.but to 54-to find focus and feel creative.As my drawings grew more alive,I understood there is no good art without bad art,and my 55 is no different. 47.A.curious B.annoyed C.anxious D.delighted 42.A.checking B.answering C.fixing D.charging 43.A.fitness B.music C.art D.computer 44.A.concerned B.responsible C.available D.desperate 45.A.secretly B.initially C.hardly D.constantly 46.A.hesitated B.expected C.prepared D.managed 47.A.smallest B.best C.latest D.easiest 8.A.emotions B.standards C.regrets D.traditions 49.A.miss out B.concentrate on C.reflect on D.figure out 50.A.unlocked B.unpacked C.untouched D.uncovered 51.A.enjoyable B.profitable C.laughable D.understandable 52.A.drags B.lengthens C.changes D.disappears 53.A.reality B.creativity C.possibility D.security 54.A.begin B.succeed C.imitate D.relax 55.A.thinking B.learning C.acting D.writing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第8页，共10页 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eaves beasts ()special decorative sculptures on ancient Chinese buildings.are more than just beautiful decorations but carry rich cultural meanings.They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and 56 (bccome)popular in later dynasties,mainly fixed on the edges of tcmple,.palace and imperial(皇家的)building_57_(roo0. These mythical (creatures usually stand in a linc,with a leading figure called Chi-lin ()58 symbol of good luck.Followed by various beasts like dragons, phocnixes and lions,cach has 59 (it)own special meaning-dragons represent power and rain,phoenixes stand60 peace and greatness,and lions symbolize protection against evils.The number of eaves beasts was61(strict)controlled in ancient times, depending on the building's status;more beasts meant higher status,with the Forbidden City 62 (have)the most. 63 (make)of materials like glazed tilc()and stonc,eaves beasts are not only visually appcaling64 practical.They can protect roof comers from rain damage and balance the roof structurc.Today,they are precious cultural relics,showing ancient Chinese craftsmen's wisdom and the deep cultural meanings behind traditional architecture.They remind us of the long history and brilliant art of our ancestors,and it's our duty 65 _(protect)and pass them down. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体百很炼。请你为校“英 语天地”宜传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包托 1.简述现状： 2.推荐运动项目并说明理由： 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Strive for Dreams,Sweat for Fitness. Dear fellow students, 第二节（满分25分） 61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first week of the new semester always carried a strange kind of energy-new classes, 第9页，共10页 new faces.and the quiet hope of starting over.As a 11th-grade transfer student,I walked into the noisy classroom with my head low,clutching (my backpack strap like a lifeline. Everything felt foreign-the laughter,the inside jokes,the invisible circles I wasn't part of. My new desk mate,Olivia,sat by the window,her notcbook perfectly organized.her confidence filling the space between us.When she noticed me hesitating.she smiled.slid a neatly written class schedule across the desk,and in a soft voice said she'd show me around at lunch.That small gesture made me want to belong-to be scen. So when she mentioned the debate club after class,I told her I'd been on the debate team and had even won a regional contest.It wasn't planned.The lie just slipped out.smooth and effortless,like it had been waiting for its cuc.Her cyes lit up,and for the first time,I felt noticed-no longer just the quiet new kid. A few days later,Olivia came running up with a sign-up sheet"The annual school-wide debate compctition is in a month-we should team up!"she exclaimed.her enthusiasm unshakable.I tried to match her energy,but the panic settled deeper each time I imagined standing on stage.Four weeks to preparc-it felt endless and terrifying at the snme time At our first rehearsal ()I stumbled over debate terms,struggled to organize arguments,and froze when asked to practice rebuttals().Some teammates exchanged eye rolls and quiet laughs that stung more than their whispers.Olivia didn't say anything;her smile faded.polite yet puzzled. By Friday.the lie felt heavier than the weight on my shoulders.Each"keep going"she offered sounded like a test I couldn't pass.That night,I stared at my debate notes,the words swimming before my eyes.I knew I couldn't keep pretending.Something had to give. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， During the next rehearsal,I finally admitted the truth to everyone. A month later.Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together,ready for the big day. 第10页，共10页 哈工大附中2025-2026学年度第二学期月考试题 英语答案 一.听力 1-5 ABBAA 6-10AAACA 11-15 CCCBC 16-20 BCBAB 二.阅读 A篇21-23CBB B篇24-27ADCD C篇28-31BCAD D篇32-35CBDA 七选五36-40 FBECG 三.完型填空 41-45 CACDB 46-50ADBBC 51-55 CDBAD 语法填空 56.became考查谓语时态，根据in later dynasties可知，填过去式。 57.roofs 考查名词单复数，oof的复数形式是直接加s。 58.a 考查冠词，此处表示“一种象征物”。 59.its 考查代词，此处表示所有格。 60.for 考查介词，此处是固定词组stand for。 61.strictly考查词形变化，此处为副词修饰动词。 62.having考查with的复合结构，doing作宾补 63.Made考查非谓语，此处的逻辑主语是eaves beasts,故使用made,表被动，注意大写。 64.but 考查连词，此处是not only..but..的用法。 65.to protect考查非谓语，此处表目的It's our duty to do..。 四.写作参考范文 Strive for Dreams,Sweat for Fitness Dear fellow students, Recently,many of us have been so occupied with exam preparation,shoulders stiff,eyes dry, even depression and inefficiency dragging us back.Buried in endless papers,I still urge all of us to work out regularly,for health is the foundation of academic progress. Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend.It takes little space,and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function,build up endurance,and refresh our minds,ultimately refueling our study.Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight,we can break it into short indoor sessions y that may still help us stay active Let's put down our books for a while and move our bodies.Sweat today,shine tomorrow! 参考范文： During the next rehearsal,I finally admitted the truth to everyone.For a long moment,the room went silent-you could have heard a pin drop.Then Olivia spoke,calm and steady:"It's fine.We'll start from scratch."One by one,the others offered advice,shared notes,and cracked small jokes that eased the tension.From that day on,I stayed after school until the lights went out-repeating lines,practicing arguments,recording myself to correct every pause.My voice wavered,my notes were full of red marks,but fear slowly turned into focus.I was no longer pretending,I was learning to earn my place. A month later,Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together,ready for the big day.My palms were sweating,and my heartbeat drowned out the audience.When I stumbled over a point,Olivia jumped in smoothly,guiding me back on track.Our teammates whispered reminders and adjusted timing,and by the final round,we were in sync.When the judges announced our victory,the applause felt like sunlight breaking through.Standing there,I understood something deeper than winning:the path I'd faked at first had led me to something real-courage I had built,friends who believed in me,and a place where I truly fit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开。文章讲述转校生“我”为融入新集体，谎称曾获辩论赛冠军：被 新同桌Olivia拉进校队后却露馅。在愧疚与恐惧中，“我”最终选择坦白，得到队友理解与帮助，历经苦练 登上决赛舞台，完成从“伪装”到真实成长”的蜕变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“During the next rehearsal,.I finally admitted the truth to everyone.(下次排练时，我终于向 大家坦白了真相。)”可知，第一段可描写“我”坦白后短暂的尴尬、队友的反应、集体决定从零开始辅导“我”， 以及“我苦练辩论技巧的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“A month later,Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together,ready for the big day.(一个月 后，Olivia和我一同踏上舞台，迎接大赛。)'可知，第二段可描写比赛当天“我”的紧张、团队默契配合、 最终获胜，以及“我”领悟到“勇气与归属感这一更深层的收获。 2.续写线索：坦白真相—团队包容—集体辅导—刻苦训练—赛场配合—获胜顿悟 2 月考答案详解 A篇21.C22.B 23.B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了杜克大学海洋实验室预科项目的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort,NC or to the Marine Lab.This includes to and from airports,bus stations,and other transportation options. (杜克预科学院不提供前往北卡罗来纳州博福特或海军实验室的交通服务。这包括往返机场、 公交车站和其他交通方式。)”可知，杜克大学预科项目不提供前往北卡罗来纳州博福特或海 洋实验室的交通服务，包括往返机场、汽车站和其他交通方式的接送。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，对于中学项目，时间是Jme29-Jy5,共7天，费用是$3,720， 那么每天费用约为$3720÷7≈$530：对于高中项目，时间是Jne21-27,共7天，费用也是$3,720， 每天费用约为3720：7≈$530，所以两个项目的费用都大约是每天$530。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Located on the coast of North Carolina,the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants.Students live and learn on site,with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs, boats,.and other Marine Lab resources..(位于北卡罗来纳州海岸的杜克大学海洋实验室为大学 预科生提供了独特的互动体验。学生在现场生活和学习，由经验丰富的教师和行业专业人士 授课，同时可以使用实验室、船只和其他海洋实验室资源。)可知，这个暑期项目的特别之 处在于它提供了许多亲身体验的机会，学生可以在现场利用各种资源进行学习和互动。故选 B。 B篇24.A 25.D26.C27.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身处伦敦的Nina因思念家人制作AR灯笼，意外 让传统节日以科技形式走向世界，证明科技能跨越距离，传承并焕新文化传统。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Missing the warmth of a family reunion,.she sighed.Then an idea struck her:what if she could bring the festival spirit to her flat'?(由于错过了家庭团聚的温馨时刻，她叹 了口气。随后，一个想法突然出现在她的脑海中：何不把节日的氛围带进她的公寓呢？)可 知，尼娜最初制作这个增强现实灯笼是为了能更亲近她远方的家人。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段The next day,her university classmates gathered.As Nina showed how 3 waving a hand made a dragon appear and spin around-she realized something special was happening.Lucas was amazed by how old traditions and new technology mixed together,while Chinese student Mei shared stories about her family's lantern-making secrets.(第二天，t她的大学同 学都来了。当尼娜演示挥动手臂就能让一条龙出现并旋转起来时，她意识到一些特别的事情 正在发生。卢卡斯对古老的传统与现代科技的融合感到惊叹，而中国学生梅则分享了她家制 作灯笼的秘诀故事)”可知，尼娜的同学们对这一重新恢复的传统印象深刻。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Although it lacks the smell of candle wax,your lantern's light carries the same hope our family believed in.The old and new can coexist,"he wrote."Your light has shown us the way."Nina smiled,understanding that finally festivals aren't about being perfect, but about bringing people together.(尽管你的灯笼没有蜡烛油的气味，但它的光芒却承载着我 们家族所坚信的那份希望。旧与新可以共存。”他写道。“你的光芒为我们指明了方向。”尼娜 微笑着，明白了节日的意义并非在于追求完美，而在于让人们相聚在一起)”可推知，这位祖 父在讲话中想要传达的主要意思是传统可以通过新的方式得以延续。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段That evening,Nina built a DIY electronic lanter.Using augmented reality (AR)software,she added digital flames that looked real to the paper decorations.When her father watched her show the lantern online,his voice shook with pride."Your creation connects our worlds!”he said.(那天晚上，尼娜制作了一个自制的电子灯笼。她利用增强现实（AR)软件， 在纸制装饰品上添加了看起来逼真的数字火焰。当她父亲在线观看她展示这个灯笼时，他的 声音因自豪而颤抖着说道：“你的作品将我们的世界连接在了一起！)”以及文章主要说明了 身处伦敦的Na因思念家人制作AR灯笼，意外让传统节日以科技形式走向世界，证明科技 能跨越距离，传承并焕新文化传统。由此可知，尼娜的故事核心主题是技术能够连接并重建 文化联系。故选D。 C篇28.B 29.C 30.A31.D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍今年春节泰山引入可穿戴机器人外骨骼帮助徒步登 山者，尤其是老年人和身体不便者，还阐述了其研发、市场潜力及政府对此的支持态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的One68-year-old tourist1 eported immediate relief from leg pain and a sensation of being assisted uphill,confirming the device's practical effectiveness..(一位68岁的游 客称腿部疼痛立即得到缓解，并有向上被助力的感觉，证实了该设备的实际效果)可知，使 用外骨骼的一个报告效果是有向上被支持的感觉。故选B项。 4 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Officials stated that the exoskeletons were introduced specifically to enable elderly visitors to experience the mountain's natural beauty firsthand,as traditional cable cars often limit scenic immersion.(官员们表示，引入外骨骼是专门为了让老年游客能够亲身体 验泰山的自然美景，因为传统缆车常常限制了对风景的mmersion)?可知，坐缆车不能很好地 让游客置身于风景之中，nmersion'”指的是被景色环绕、身临其境的体验，即physically surrounded。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Recognizing this vast market,Kenging Technology has developed a dedicated lightweight exoskeleton system for elderly users,integrating advanced sensors and motion control to assist with walking,running,and climbing.The company plans to release an upgraded model this year,featuring lighter materials and more intelligent algorithms (for better adaptability.(认识到这个巨大的市场，肯庆科技为老年用户开发了一款专用的轻型外骨 骼系统，集成了先进的传感器和运动控制，以辅助行走、跑步和攀爬。该公司计划今年发布 一款升级版，采用更轻的材料和更智能的算法，以提高适应性)可知，今年开发新外骨骼模 型的主要原因是为了更好地满足老年用户的需求。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Government policy actively encourages this sector's development.National guidelines promote new models of intelligent health and elderly care, support the use of service robots,and foster the assistive recovery device industry.(政府政策积极 鼓励这一领域的发展。国家指导方针推广智能健康和养老新模式，支持服务机器人的使用， 并促进辅助康复设备产业的发展)可知，政府对机器人外骨骼的未来持支持态度。故选D项。 D篇32.C 33.B34.D 35.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“外语效应这一现象，即使用外语对思维、决策、记 忆等方面产生的影响及其实践意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Over a decade of research,the effect has proven consistent and repeatable..(经过十多年的研究，这种效应已被证明是一致且可重复的)可知，随着时间的推移， “外语效应被证明是可靠的，故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Recent studies show it also1 educes false memories:?When presented with misleading information,people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language,as they engage in more careful,deliberative thinking when processing information in a non-native tongue.(最近的研究表明，它还能减少错误记忆：当面对误导性信 息时，如果材料是用外语呈现的，人们更善于避免错误，因为他们在用非母语处理信息时会 进行更仔细、慎重的思考)”可知，人们用外语回忆时不太可能形成错误记忆，是因为他们进 入了一个更慎重思考的过程，故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective.Whether evaluating investments,processing personal upsets,or considering controversial policies,using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感 距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)”可知，在现实生活中应用“外语效应的一个实际好处是增 加客观性和情感距离，故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking-a phenomenon known as the "foreign language effect".Unlike linguistic determinism,which suggests a language's structure shapes thought,this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language,often making people more 1 ational and open--minded.(心理学家们越来越感兴趣：在不同语言间切换会如何影响思维 这种现象被称为“外语效应”。语言决定论认为语言的结构塑造思维，而外语效应并非如此： 它源于人们使用第二语言的整体体验，通常会让人更理性、思想更开放)”、第四段中的 “Beyond decision-making,the foreign language effect impacts memory.(除了决策之外，外语效应 还会影响记忆)”以及最后一段中的“Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective.Whether evaluating investments,processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies,using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感 距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)”可知，全文围绕使用第二语言产生的外语效应”，介绍 其对思维、决策、记忆等方面的积极影响，即使用第二语言的好处。故选A项。 七选五36.F 37.B38.E 39.C40.G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行不留痕迹露营的注意事项。 【36题详解】 6 If you feel this way,then you're the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”说明了一 种条件，故上文需要指明feel this way”是什么感觉，F项We hate to see them littered with 1 ubbish or any reminders of previous visitors.(我们不愿看到它们到处都是垃圾，也不愿看到任何 提醒我们以前来过的人的东西)照应下文feel this way”,衔接恰当。故选F项。 【37题详解】 下文That?s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment..(这是因为你的参观对 环境的影响很小)指明了一件事情的原因，B项This is also called low impact'”or"no impact'” camping.(这也被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营)”中的This照应上文Leave-No-Trace camping”,并与下文构成因果关系，因为你的参观对环境的影响很小，所以它又被称为低影 响”或无影响露营。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文n addition,.try not to damage vegetation.(另外，尽量不要破坏植被)'说明露营时，要保护 植被，E项When you put up your tent,.try to find a place thati's already bare of plants..(当你搭帐篷 的时候，尽量找一个没有植物的地方)”用具体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被，衔接恰当。 故选E项。 【39题详解】 EIt's also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness.Rocks,plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape.(同样重要的是，你不应该从野外拿走东 西。岩石、植物、花朵和贝壳都是自然景观的一部分)”说明不应该带走野外生长的东西，C 项Once taken away,they won't be there for others to enjoy.(一旦被拿走，别人就无法再那里欣赏 到它们了)衔接上文，说明带走野外生长的东西会导致的结果，they指代上文Rocks,plants,. flowers and seashells'”,符合句意。故选C项。 【40题详解】 EIf you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers,then you've already taken the first step.(如果你喜欢看一条未受污染的山间溪流或一片美丽的野花，那么你 已经迈出了第一步)”说明有欣赏自然之美的心就是实践“不留痕迹”露营的第一步，G项 “Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy.(遵循这些 基本做法，你就可以成为践行不留痕迹露营的典范)”段尾句总结了全文内容，these basic practices'指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大自然的举动，并照应开头If you feel this way,then you're the perfect person to promote and practice Leave--No-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉， 那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹露营的最佳人选)符合句意。故选G项。 完型填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者等待小说编辑回复时焦虑不安，通过参加社 区美术课找回专注，领悟创作与生活道理的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我如此焦虑，以至于无法入睡、无法集中注意力，每小时要检 查手机上的邮件一百次。A.curious好奇的；B.annoyed恼怒的：C.anxious焦虑的；D.delighted 高兴的。根据后文I couldn't sleep or focus'可知，作者处于焦虑状态。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如此焦虑，以至于无法入睡、无法集中注意力，每小时要检查 手机上的邮件一百次。A.checking检查；B.answering回答；C.fixing修理；D.charging充电。 根据上文I was waiting to hear from my editors about my second novel''可知，作者频繁查看手 机邮件。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一则社区美术课的广告。A.fitness健身：B.music音 乐；C.at美术；D.computer电脑。根据下文draw a chrysanthemum可知，此处是社区美术 课。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好几周都写不出东西，我迫切需要一些能让我摆脱烦恼的事情。 A.concerned关心的；B.responsible负责的；C.available可获得的；D.desperate迫切的。根 据上文Not being able to write for weeks'可知，作者迫切需要转移注意力。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我被所有的形状和角度弄得很困惑，迟迟不敢开始。A.secretly 秘密地；B.initially起初；C.hardly几乎不；D.constantly不断地。根据上文“At the first class'” 可知，此处指刚开始画画时的状态。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我被所有的形状和角度弄得很困惑，迟迟不敢开始。A hesitated犹豫；B.expected期待；C.prepared准备；D.managed设法做到。根据上文confused by all the shapes and angles'可知，作者犹豫着不敢动笔。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问老师我应该从哪里开始一从最简单的部分还是最复杂的 部分。A.smallest最小的；B.best最好的；C.latest最新的；D.easiest最简单的。呼应后文or the most complicated可知，此处是最简单的部分。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己一直被标准所束缚，总是想要做到完美。A.emotions 情绪；B.standards标准；C.regrets遗憾；D.traditions传统。根据后文'always wanting to be right' 可知，作者被必须做好的标准困住。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着铅笔在纸上移动，我开始专注于这朵花的每一个细节。A.ss out错过；B.concentrate on专注于；C.reflect on反思；D.figure out弄明白。根据下文Ihad entered what psychologists call a flow state可知，作者专注于画画的细节。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时飞快地过去了，手机一直没动，我完成了一幅画，简单， 甚至有些地方很可笑。A.unlocked解锁；B.npacked拆开；C.ntouched未触碰；D.ncovered 揭开。根据下文I had entered what psychologists call a flow state'可知，作者全程没有碰手机。 故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个小时飞快地过去了，手机一直没动，我完成了一幅画，简 单，甚至有些地方很可笑。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.profitable有利可图的；C.laughable可笑 的；D.nderstandable易懂的。根据下文Bad as it was'可知，画作有不足，甚至有些地方可 笑。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进入了心理学家所说的心流状态：一种时间消失、注意力加深、 焦虑被创造力取代的体验。A.drags拖沓；B.lengthens延长；C.changes改变；D.disappears 消失。根据前文I had entered what psychologists call a flow state''可知，心流状态下会感觉时间 消失。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了心理学家所说的心流状态：一种时间消失、注意力加深、 焦虑被创造力取代的体验。A.reality现实；B.creativity创造力；C.possibility可能性；D.security 安全感。根据画画的场景和后文"feel creative'可知，焦虑被创造力取代。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画画不是为了画得好，而是为了开始一找到专注，感受创造 力。A.begin开始；B.succeed成功：C.imitate模仿；D.relax放松。根据前文Not being able to write for weeks”“There’s no right way.Just start.”可知，作者画画是为了开始写作。故选 A。 9 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的画作变得更生动，我明白了没有糟糕的艺术就没有优秀 的艺术，我的写作也是如此。A.thinking思考；B.learning学习；C.acting行动；D.writing 写作。根据上文Last spring,I was waiting to hear from my editors about my second novel.”和Not being able to write for weeks'可知，作者将画画的道理联系到自己的写作上。故选D。 听力答案及原文： 1.A 【原文】M:Another piece of meat pie? W:No,thanks,really.I'm on a diet M:But you've hardly eaten anything. W:It's delicious,but I don't think I ought to. 2.B 【原文】M:Why don't you have a TV set in your house? W:Why should I?The Internet has even taken the place of my radio and newspapers. 3.B 【原文】W:I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow, M:OK,we have tickets available for 1:00 pm,2:30 pm and 4:20 pm. W:2:30,please.Thank you. 4.A 【原文】M:You look happy today. W:I got the offer from IBM yesterday.Now I have to rent a new house.The company is far firom my apartment. 5.A 【原文】M:What are you up to? W:Checking my college application form.I've finally come to a decision about what to study in college M:Is engineering still your top choice? W:Yeah.I was thinking of studying computer science,but I decided against it in the end 6.A7.A 【原文】W:I honestly don't understand why "likes'”are so important to some people..It's like their whole self-worth is dependent upon social media. 10 M:I agree it's stupid,but I can't help it.I want people to like what I post. W:So,what do you do if nobody likes your photo? M:I get upset.Wouldn't you? W:I never post anything,so I wouldn't know. 8.A9.C 【原文】M:Hello,Fanny.Could you play with me for a while? W:Oh,sory,Jimmy.I'm busy preparing for an examination now.Why not go to play with Tom? M:He is doing his homework right now. W:How about your dad?Is he busy,too? M:Yes,as usual. W:Then how about your grandpa?You can ask him to tell you a story. M:But he is reading a newspaper now. W:How about Ella then? M:She is not back yet.She went out with her friends this early morning. W:Right.But what a long party!Okay,I will play with you for a while. 10.A11.C12.C 【原文】W:You look so thin!You must not be eating enough.Why don't you get a year pass to the cafeteria?I can buy it for you. M:It's OK,Mom.It's fun to cook with my roommates while eating at the cafeteria is less interesting. W:I bet you don't even eat any vegetables.Make sure to eat fruits and vegetables so you stay healthy. M:Mom,I'm perfectly healthy. W:Well,I don't know.But besides that,is everything all right?How are you with money? M:Actually,money is tight.I use all my money on textbooks and don't have any left.After car insurance,I have nothing left for rent. W:Why didn't you say so earlier?I'll transfer money to your account when I get home. M:Thanks,Mom.But I can settle the problem.I've got a part-time job. W:It's no problem,as long as you promise to do less of your teaching job and focus on your education.Money should not be on your mind right now.You'll only have to think about it when you're older.You need good grades this year if you want to continue medical school M:That is my dream.I will study harder. W:One second,someone's calling me.I'll take this call,and then we can go for lunch.Are you busy? M:No,but I have to be back on campus by 2:00 p.m. 13.C14.B15.C16.B 【原文】W:Hello.Care for the Community.How can I help you? M:Oh,good morning.I'm interested in doing some part-time work for your organization.My name is Philippa Tailor.I'm a student at the University of Leicester W:Good morning,Philippa.When would you be available to work?Days?Evenings? M:Well,days would be difficult,as I have classes then.I am thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week,or maybe three.But no more than that. W:OK.Philippa,why are you interested in working for us? M:Well,I major in Social Care Studies.I'm hoping to apply for a job in social care when I graduate, and this would give me some work experience in this field. W:Great.And what makes you suitable for this kind of work,do you think? M:Well,I have very good communication skills.That's my strong point,I think.And I'm a good listener.Sometimes you can help by just listening,you know. W:I agree.Hmm,right.What I'd like to do,ifit's OK with you,is to fix an appointment so we can meet and talk about this some more.It wouldn't be anything formal,not an interview or anything like that.Er,how are you fixed for Tuesday 9th September at 4:30? M:Ah,I'm sorry.I have a lesson then.Would Wednesday be possible? W:The 10th?Yes,that would be fine. 17.C 18.B19.A20.B 【原文】 W:Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can't get it?Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others around the world? A website called "bookcrossing.com"can help you with that.This is a book sharing website for readers for free around the world.It is just like an online library.Users can put their books on the website for others to read.Or they can read books which are offered by others. Sometimes books are put into some public places like coffee shops,restaurants and stations. Members can view a list on the website.If a member wants a book of the list,he can go there to get the book and read it.On the website,the yellow numbers can show how many books were put in the last 30 days.If the number is red,it shows how many books were put at the place in the last 3 days. 12