精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月第三次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第三次月考 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．本试卷共67题，共6页。考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共：5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why is the woman going to Australia? A．To visit her aunt. B．To go sightseeing. C．To study further. 2．What is Mike's father? A．A postman. B．A teacher. C．A photographer. 3．What is the man doing? A．Asking the way. B．Conducting a survey. C．Collecting stamps. 4．What does John like doing in his spare time? A．Listening to music. B．Watching TV. C．Doing exercise. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．An astronaut. B．A book. C．A travel plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What was the woman doing when Mike came back? A．Cooking dinner. B．Making a call. C．Sleeping. 7．How did Mike feel about Bill's news? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Embarrassed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Susan feel about the coming college life? A．A bit worried. B．Quite relaxed. C．Very puzzled. 9．What advice does David give to Susan? A．Studying harder. B．Taking a gap year. C．Facing changes positively. 10．How old is David? A．18 years old. B．26 years old. C．28 years old. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did James go to India? A．To take a business trip. B．To visit his grandparents. C．To apply for a university. 12．What is the main function of the bridge? A．To attract tourists from abroad. B．To reduce traffic pressure effectively. C．To help small animals cross the road safely. 13．What would the woman like to do? A．Visit the bridge. B．Travel with James. C．Look at some pictures. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14．What was Henry busy doing this morning? A．Searching for material. B．Writing his paper. C．Reading news. 15．Where did the accident most probably happen? A．In a village. B．In a city center. C．In a busy town. 16．What did the old man suffer from? A．A heart attack. B．A broken leg. C．An arm injury. 17．What did the actor do for the old man? A．He bought him a new bike. B．He took him to the hospital. C．He drove him home straight. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp? A．On May 21. B．On May 24. C．On May 27. 19．Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned? A．He sponsored Zhang Hong. B．He was Zhang Hong's guide. C．He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Careful preparation for climbing is essential. B．A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma. C．Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to plan your routes to avoid busy places Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run. Strava Just put in whether you’re running or cycling, how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored. Komoot As you plan the route, it’ll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you. Map my run Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run. OS Maps Another hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. You’ll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free. 1. What is special about Strava? A. It can be used to play music. B. It is pretty high technology. C. It can plan cycling routes. D. It works out the distance of your run. 2 Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route? A. Map my run. B. Komoot. C. Strava. D. OS maps. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To teach running skills. B. To introduce four apps about running. C. To share running experience. D. To show the popularity of running. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款关于跑步的应用程序，用来帮助跑步者规划路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strava部分关键句“Just put in whether you’re running or cycling, how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. (只要输入你是跑步还是骑自行车，你想走多远，以及你是否热衷于避开山丘，这个应用程序就会根据其他跑步者去过的地方，建议你附近的一些路线。)”可知，Strava这个应用程序不仅可以规划跑步路线，还可以规划骑自行车的路线，文章中介绍的其他三个应用程序都只是用来规划跑步路线的。由此可知，Strava的特别之处在于它可以规划自行车路线。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Map my run部分关键句“Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. (Map my run为跑步者提供了规划自己路线的选项，或者在你附近的热门跑步路线中进行搜索的功能，这对初学者更有帮助。)”可知，Map my run可以让跑步者规划自己的路线，并且对初学者更有帮助。由此可知，Map my run是初学者规划自己路线的最佳选择。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。浏览文章，结合第一段内容“Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run. (无论你是初学者还是已经是一个经常跑步的人，这些应用程序都可以方便地规划路线，避免你下次跑步时遇到繁忙的地方。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四款应用程序，可以帮助跑步者规划路线。由此可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四款关于跑步的应用程序。故选B项。 B The social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. “I will look at everyone’s photos and feel horrible about myself,” Velasquez says. “So I have made a rule for myself. If I’m on social media, when I start feeling like I’m falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop.” Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. “I suffered from a rare disease which doesn’t allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart,” explains Velasquez. Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn’t become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality,” says Velasquez. As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez. 4. Where did Velasquez’s teenage pressure mainly come from? A Her tense relationships with her parents. B. Others’ criticism of her appearance. C. Others’ concern about her disease. D. Her popularity on social media. 5. How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez? A. Brave and inspiring. B. Talented and confident. C. Sociable and popular. D. Caring and warm-hearted. 6. What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying? A. Avoid using social media for a while. B. Call on people to talk directly with the bullies. C. Encourage the young to improve their taste in beauty. D. Speak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences. 7. What does the author mainly tell us in the text? A. The negative effects of online bullying. B. A girl’s message about beauty and happiness. C. The public’s attitude to online bullying among teenagers. D. A story of turning pain into power against online bullying. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Velasquez经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第一、二句“As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. (随着Velasquez进入高中，她开始对自己的状况有了更多的了解。但随后出现了YouTube视频，这威胁到她已经摇摇欲坠的根基。)”可知，别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句一直到段末“Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.(虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez利用她新发现的平台做好的事情。她想阻止这种行为。然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。‘我想提醒人们，无论你多么不同，无论人们对你怎么说，你注定要在这个世界上，与众不同是独一无二的，’Velasquez说。)”可知，Velasquez勇敢面对生活的挑战，并激励他人接受自己的不同，积极地去生活。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句和第五句“Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story.(然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。)” 可知，Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第三句“Although it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. (虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez要把新发现的平台用于好的方面。)”可知Velasquez经历了网络霸凌，但是她勇敢地面对。再结合文章第四段提到的她为了呼吁反对网络霸凌所做的努力可知，全文介绍了Velasquez由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选D。 C Why don’t we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear view (后视) eyes don't fit well into the human evolution (进化). Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important. There are other species that have evolved this ability by moving the position of their eyes relative to the rest of their head. Many birds have their eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock, they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360- degree vision. It is also obvious that spiders, which tend to have many eyes, only have them facing forwards. Humans and probably some other animals, do have another adapted sense to make it up. Many experiments showed that sounds behind the head were noticed by a listener more than sounds to the front, especially if a listener was in a dark room. So, our ears can make up for the lack of rear-facing vision. You can look at it another way. Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible. During human evolution, that was most often not the case. Finally, there is often more than one potential “solution” to a given problem. In many species, the answer to maintaining 360 degree awareness of surrounding danger is to rely on many eyes. Social behavior is common in the animal kingdom and one reason for this is that there is safety in numbers. You might be looking the wrong way when a tiger approaches, but if your teammates raise the alarm this is as effective as having eyes in the back of your head. 8. Why do humans have no rear view eyes? A. They are bad for human survival. B. They are replaced by other organs. C. They are less likely to spot the danger. D. They are abandoned by natural selection. 9. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To explain why animals have other functions. B. To state rear-view eyes aren’t a must for survival. C. To prove rabbits, birds and spiders are very special. D. To show rear view eyes are against the natural selection. 10. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The visible threat behind the head. B. Sensitive hearing. C. The sounds behind the head. D. Rear vision. 11. Where does the text most likely come from? A. A travel brochure. B. A fiction. C. A science magazine. D. A book review. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们解释了人类的眼睛没有长在脑后的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Why don’t we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear-view (后视) eyes don’t fit well into the human evolution (进化).”（为什么我们的眼睛没有长在脑后？至少有两个原因。眼睛从生物学角度上说是昂贵的东西，而后视的眼睛并不适合人类的进化）可知，人类没有后视的眼睛是因为它们并不适合人类的进化，被自然选择所抛弃。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段内容，根据关键句“Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important.”（即使是兔子等主要生存优势是后视的动物，也只有侧眼。后视并不是那么重要。）可知，本段主要通过列举兔子、蜘蛛和鸟类的例子，告诉我们后视并不是那么重要，它并不是生存的必备条件。由此可知，第二段的主要目的是说明后视并不是生存的必要条件。故选B项。 【10题详解】 指代猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible.”（只有在潜在威胁是可以看见的时候，后视才有用。）可知，后视只对脑后发生的可见的威胁是有用的。由此可知，that代指的是“脑后的可见的威胁”，画线词所在句子表示“在人类进化过程中，脑后的可见的威胁的情况并不经常发生。”，“The visible threat behind the head”意为“脑后的可见的威胁”，符合句意。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章第一段内容“Why don’t we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear-view (后视) eyes don’t fit well into the human evolution (进化).”（为什么我们的眼睛没有长在脑后？至少有两个原因。眼睛从生物学角度上说是昂贵的东西，而后视的眼睛并不适合人类的进化。）可知，本文主要向我们解释了人类的眼睛没有长在脑后的原因，这是一篇科普知识类的文章，因此，文章最有可能选自一本科学杂志。故选C项。 D Our fascination with Mars has never stopped. However, in the early days of space exploration, visits were restricted to “fly-bys”, such as those by Mariner Space Probes, by means of which craft would simply pass the planet, taking pictures and collecting data as they went. The Viking “orbiters” were next, and later craft in the Viking series, known as “Landers”, began to study the surface, equipped with instruments which continued to collect data about the environment until they stopped working. The more recent “Rovers” move around the planet’s surface as they gather information. Current proposals include missions to study geographic features, climate, and soil components, in order to determine, among other things, whether the planet can ever have supported carbon-based life forms. Scientists now believe that at some stage the planet cooled dramatically, resulting in the near-loss of its atmosphere and, thanks to the wearing away of some surface features mineral deposits and other factors, it is also believed that liquid water once flowed here. One of the most famous craft is “Phoenix”, which landed in November 2008. Its mission was to obtain samples from beneath the surface by digging into the arctic ice while its camera provided geological data and other equipment scanned the atmosphere, measuring temperature and pressure in an attempt to discover whether the chemicals necessary for life might exist beneath the surface. The craft was expected to send back data for three months, but managed to hold out for further two. An especially important part of the project was the need to keep absolute cleanliness of the equipment in order to ensure that any organic material collected was not contaminated by microbes(微生物). In the future manned landings may probably come true-and though it may seem an extremely difficult undertaking, plans have already been discussed for the “terraforming(行星地球化)”of the planet, giving it an atmosphere, oceans and other elements similar to earth, with, the possibility of human settlement. 12. According to the text, what is “fly-by”? A. A type of UFO. B. A photograph of a planet. C. A planet of the solar system. D. A way of collecting information. 13. Which of the following is evidence of liquid water on Mars? A. There is ice on it. B. It once had some mineral deposits. C. It once had carbon-based life forms. D. There are some damaged areas on its surface. 14. What does the underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Polluted. B. Protected. C. Controlled. D. Reduced. 15. How does the author feel about human beings going Mars? A. It will happen very soon. B. It may be hard, but it’s possible. C. It will be full of uncertainties, but it’s worth the efforts. D. It relies on different countries working together. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类探索火星的发展和一些发现。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“fly-by”后面的“by means of which craft would simply pass the planet, taking pictures and collecting data as they went”，尤其是其中的means（方法，方式）可以推知，“fly-by”是一种方式，通过这种方式，飞船会经过这颗行星，边走边拍照、收集数据。即fly-by是一种收集信息的方式。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thanks to the wearing away of some surface features mineral deposits and other factors, it is also believed that liquid water once flowed here”（由于一些火山地表特征的磨损，矿物质沉淀和其他因素，所以人们认为液态水曾经在这里流动。）可知，火星上有液态水存在的证据是，它的表面有一些破损的地方。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“An especially important part of the project was the need to keep absolute cleanliness of the equipment.”可知，该项目的一个特别重要的部分是需要保持设备的绝对清洁。设备绝对清洁，才能确保收集到的任何有机材料不被被微生物“污染”。由此推知，故划线词的意思应为“污染”，和polluted同义。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the future manned landings may probably come true-and though it may seem an extremely difficult undertaking”可知，尽管人类登陆火星看起来是一项极其困难的任务，但这可能会成为现实。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running is enjoyed by millions of people because it’s good for their bodies and mind and requires very little: equipment. ___16___ Running may seem so simple that preparing to start may sound silly. Therefore, it is quite easy for you to increase your enjoyment of running. Whether you’ re brand new to running or you’re getting back to it after a long break, it’s important to start out easy and build up gradually so that you can avoid injury. ___17___ Wear a pair of running shoes that fit comfortably and are the right type of shoes for your feet and running style. ___18___ While you are there, you might want to check out running shorts, tops, or tights that are made out of lightweight fibers They help you to stay dry and comfortable when you work out. ___19___ Walk or do an easy jog for 5 to 10 minutes before increasing your intensity. You might also add warm-up exercises such as stretches or running drills to keep your body free from injury. Make sure you keep the advice on running safety in mind at the starting point. ___20___ You should also remember to carry an ID when you head out for run so that you can be identified quickly in the unlikely event of an accident. A. Do warm-up- before you start running. B. There are a few rules to follow while you are running. C. Here are some tips to help you start off on the right foot. D. Your running workouts might be challenging in the beginning. E. Go against traffic when running on roads to avoid possible danger. F. Visit specialty running store to get fitted for the best shoes for you G. All you need is good pair of running shoes and the willingness to get started. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。数百万人喜欢跑步，因为它对他们的身心都有好处，而且只需要很少的设备。文章主要就如何开始跑步提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Running is enjoyed by millions of people because it’s good for their bodies and mind and requires very little: equipment.(数百万人喜欢跑步，因为它对他们的身心都有好处，而且只需要很少的设备)”以及后文“Running may seem so simple that preparing to start may sound silly. Therefore, it is quite easy for you to increase your enjoyment of running.(跑步可能看起来很简单，以至于说要准备开始跑步可能听起来很傻。因此，你很容易增加跑步的乐趣)”可知，上文提到了跑步需要设备，故本句应承接上文继续说明跑步需要什么设备。故G选项“你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋和开始跑步的意愿”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’ re brand new to running or you’re getting back to it after a long break, it’s important to start out easy and build up gradually so that you can avoid injury.(不管你是刚开始跑步还是在长时间休息后才开始跑步，重要的是先轻松开始，然后逐渐增加，这样你就可以避免受伤)”结合后文提了一些跑步的建议，C选项中 start off 对应上文中 start out。故C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你迈出正确的第一步”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Wear a pair of running shoes that fit comfortably and are the right type of shoes for your feet and running style.(穿一双舒适的跑鞋，适合你的脚和跑步风格)”可知，本段的建议是买一双适合自己的跑鞋，F选项中get fitted for the best shoes对应上文中a pair of running shoes that fit comfortably。故F选项“到专业的跑步店买一双最适合你的鞋子”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Walk or do an easy jog for 5 to 10 minutes before increasing your intensity. You might also add warm-up exercises such as stretches or running drills to keep your body free from injury.(步行或慢跑5到10分钟，然后增加你的强度。你也可以增加热身运动，如伸展运动或跑步训练，以使你的身体免受伤害)”可知，本段主要说明的是跑步之前的热身运动，A选项中warm-up与后文中warm-up exercises相对应。故A选项“在你开始跑步之前要做热身运动”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you keep the advice on running safety in mind at the starting point.(在出发的时候一定要牢记跑步安全的建议)”以及后文“You should also remember to carry an ID when you head out for run so that you can be identified quickly in the unlikely event of an accident.(当你出去跑步的时候，你也应该记住携带一个身份证，这样在不太可能发生的事故中，你可以很快被人确定身份)”可知，本段主要是关于跑步的安全建议，故本句承接上文举例说明该如何注意安全问题。故E选项“跑步时不要违反交通规则，避免危险”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a mother of three and a psychologist. Recently, I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right. One day, when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer ____21____, the kid ____22____ me with a downcast face. The coach had ____23____ him for not focusing on his soccer drills. He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders ____24____ down. He seemed wrapped in ____25____. But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to ____26____ something on the sidewalk. His ____27____ went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, “Mum. Come here. This is the ____28____ bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. It has, like a million ____29____. It’s amazing.” He looked up at me, his features overflowing with energy and ____30____. “Can’t we ____31____ here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.” The traditional view of such a moment is that it is ____32____, or a waste of valuable time. Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance (无知) but their ____33____ for joy. Children’s ability to become deeply ____34____ in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives ____35____. 21. A. appointment B. display C. practice D. experience 22. A. served B. greeted C. witnessed D. treated 23. A. envied B. criticized C. promoted D. forgiven 24. A. hanging B. settling C. putting D. turning 25. A. shyness B. weakness C. loneliness D. sadness 26. A. pick up B. look for C. stare at D. bring out 27. A. ears B. hands C. mouth D. face 28. A. biggest B. simplest C. strangest D. dullest 29. A. eyes B. arms C. legs D. feet 30. A. entertainment B. delight C. satisfaction D. confusion 31. A. gather B. play C. sit D. stay 32. A. practical B. impossible C. accessible D. unnecessary 33. A. capacity B. respect C. effort D. responsibility 34. A. experienced B. absorbed C. rich D. skillful 35. A. seeking B. studying C. missing D. denying 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情，发现和成年人不同的是，孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. appointment约会；B. display展示；C. practice训练；D. experience经历。后文提到“The coach”（教练），由此判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. served服务；B. greeted打招呼；C. witnessed目击；D. treated对待。前文提到“I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer practice”（我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子）由此判断，作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练批评他没有把注意力集中在足球训练上。A. envied嫉妒；B. criticized批评；C. promoted提升；D. forgiven原谅。后文提到“for not focusing on his soccer drills”（没有把注意力集中在足球训练上），因为训练时不认真，所以受到教练的批评。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。A. hanging垂下；B. settling安置；C. putting放置；D. turning转动。前文提到“the kid greeted me with a downcast face”（他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼），被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气的样子，肩膀也会下垂。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。A. shyness害羞；B. weakness虚弱；C. loneliness孤独；D. sadness悲伤。前文提到“He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. ”（他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。）作者看到儿子垂头丧气，肩膀下垂的样子，以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：但就在他走到车门前，他突然停了下来，蹲下身子盯着人行道上的什么东西。A. pick up捡起；B. look for寻找；C. stare at盯着；D. bring out出版。后文提到“This is the ____ bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. ”（这是我见过的虫子），由此判断，作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子，因此是盯着看。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸越垂越低，然后满心欢喜地喊道:“妈妈。到这里来。”A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. face脸。后文提到“went down lower and lower”（越来越低），为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过最奇怪的虫子。A. biggest最大的；B. simplest最简单的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. dullest最迟钝的。后文提到“It’s amazing.”（太让人震惊了），由此判断，儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的，因此感到惊讶。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像有几百万条腿。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms手臂；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。后文提到“ I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。）由此判断，儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干嘛的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我，脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。A. entertainment娱乐；B. delight喜悦；C. satisfaction满意；D. confusion疑惑。前文提到“It’s amazing.”（太让人震惊了）以及“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。）由此判断，儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了精力和喜悦。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再待一会吗？A. gather集合；B. play玩耍；C. sit坐；D. stay停留。后文提到“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。），由此判断，儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为这样的时刻是不必要的，或者是浪费宝贵的时间。A. practical实际的；B. impossible不可能的；C. accessible可接近的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“or a waste of valuable time”（或者是浪费宝贵的时间。）由此判断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而就在那一刻，我突然意识到，孩子与成年人的区别不在于他们的无知，而在于他们享受快乐的能力。A. capacity能力；B. respect尊重；C. effort努力；D. responsibility责任。前文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来，小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来，说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. experienced有经验的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. rich富有的；D. skillful熟练的。前文提到“Can’t we stay here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”（我们不能再待一会吗？我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的），由此判断，小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. seeking寻找；B. studying学习；C. missing错过；D. denying否认。小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣，但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低，因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chicago home has become known as the “Pie House” for its similarity to a s lice of pie. Built in Deerfield, the Pie House has become a tourist ___36___ (attract), with people stopping by ___37___ (regular) just to take pictures of the unusually narrow building. The Pie House came into being, as developer Greg Weissman tried to make the best of a piece of small land. Regardless of one of the walls ___38___(measure) only 3 feet in width, the pie House turned out cozy, and ended up selling at over $284,000 in 2007. Photos ___39___ (take) inside show that the Pie House is much more spacious than it looks from the outside. But that hasn’t stopped ___40___(passer-by) from thinking that its design is not ___41___(reason).They joke that the house looks more like a hallway ___42___ a real house. Actually the one-storey Pie House is a building ___43___ design is delicate, with bedrooms, ___44___ fully furnished basement, bathrooms, etc. The “skinny house” went popular on Tik Tok, where it got over one million views. It’s predicted that many more people ____45____ (draw) to view it in the future. 【答案】36. attraction 37. regularly 38. measuring 39. taken 40. passers-by 41. reasonable 42. than 43. whose 44. a 45. will be drawn. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芝加哥的the Pie House的位置，特点等信息。 36题详解】 考查名词。句意：建在迪尔菲尔德，the Pie House已经成为一个旅游景点。分析句子结构，该空作has become的宾语，用名词，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：建在迪尔菲尔德，the Pie House已经成为一个旅游景点，人们经常路过，只是为了给这个异常狭窄的建筑拍照。该空修饰动词stop，应用副词。故填regularly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管其中一面墙只有3英尺宽，但the Pie House还是很舒适，并在2007年以28.4万美元的价格售出。___3___(measure) only 3 feet in width是定语，修饰one of the walls。one of the walls和measure之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋内拍摄的照片显示，the Pie House比从外面看要宽敞得多。___4___ (take) inside是定语，修饰photos，photos和take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填taken。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这并没有阻止路人认为它的设计是不合理的。passer-by是可数名词，空前没有限制词，过路人不止一个，因此应该用名词复数。故填passers-by。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这并没有阻止路人认为它的设计不合理。该空作is后的表语，应用形容词，故填reasonable。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们开玩笑说这房子看起来更像一个走廊，而不是一个真正的房子。根据前面的more可知，该处应用than。more…than…是固定搭配，意为“是……不是……，与其说……不如说……”。故填than。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，单层的the Pie House是一个设计精致的建筑，有卧室，家具齐全的地下室，浴室等。___8___ design is delicate是定语从句，修饰先行词a building。关系词在从句中作定语，表示“这个建筑的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实际上，单层的the Pie House是一个设计精致的建筑，有卧室，家具齐全的地下室，浴室等。basement是可数名词，意为“地下室”，该处泛指“一个地下室”，且fully是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：预计将来会有更多的人被吸引来观看它。“that many more people ___10___ (draw) to view it in the future”是主语从句。空处作从句的谓语。根据in the future，可知该句应用一般将来时。且主语more people和draw之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故填will be drawn。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办征文比赛，请你以“How to Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语作文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对成功的理解； 2. 你打算如何获得成功。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Achieve Success ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Achieve Success In my opinion, success is more than just reaching high-level achievements. It is about fulfilling one’s potential, growing as an individual, and making contributions to society. It is the result of continuous self-improvement and the ability to overcome various challenges. To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars. Then, I will work hard with great determination. No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. I also realize the importance of a positive attitude. A positive mind can help me see opportunities in setbacks and keep my motivation high. In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参加校英语报举办的征文比赛，以“How to Achieve Success”为题，阐述自己对于成功的理解，并分享计划获得成功的具体方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 成就：achievement→accomplishment, attainment 克服：overcome→conquer, surmount 遇到：encounter→come across, meet 放弃：give up→quit, abandon 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars. 拓展句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals, which will act as my guiding stars. 【点睛】[高分句型1] No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. (运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语练写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning before going to school, Galen would stand in front of their bookshelf in the living room, focusing his sights on one book titled “The Greatest Explorer That Never Was”. It was kept on the top shelf. His mom would always read it to him when he was feeling sad. And lately, he’d always been feeling sad. His mom died. He would try to think of a way to get the book. He’d thought about asking his dad for help but his dad had been spending more time in his office. Galen was on his own for this one and he saw it as a challenge he needed to overcome. This was his test. At school, he would draw up plans on how he would do it. First, he planned on using the ladder they kept in the shed (小屋). So when he got home, he threw his bag on the couch and carried out the plan. But when he had his hands on and tried to carry it, immediately he realized that the plan was a failure-the ladder was too heavy for him to carry to the living room. He left the shed, defeated. He took out the notebook that he’d written his plans on. He crossed out using a ladder. He went to bed that night determined to come up with a new plan that would work. His next plan was to use his mom’s old trampoline (蹦床). Using it would allow him to jump high enough, reach the top of the shelf, grab the book, and land on the ground. He did this about four or five times before deciding that this plan, like the one before, wouldn’t work. Galen started coming with other plans as the days went on. After the unsuccessful mop and broom plan, he stayed up late that night hatching a new plan, which had a higher success rate than the others. It was to climb to the top of the shelf until he could just take the book. He’d just have to hold on to the sides a little tighter so that he wouldn’t fall off. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But it wasn’t the easy climb he expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Down to the ground with the book, he turned around to see who the ally (同盟)was. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But it wasn’t the easy climb he expected. In fact, it was even harder than he thought. It was hard holding on to the edges with his hands and the tip of his toes. Both his hands and toes began to hurt. Before he could let go, someone grabbed him and raised him up. He felt his body moving upwards. He opened his eyes and was now face to face with the book he so desperately wanted. He grabbed the book and held on to it tight. He was then slowly brought back down to the ground. Down to the ground with the book, he turned around to see who the ally (同盟)was. He was surprised to see that it was his dad. His dad smiled at him but his eyes looked sad. He walked closer to his dad and handed the book over to him. He took the book, gave Galen a smile, and began reading it out loud. As his dad was reading the story, Galen had this feeling that his mom was there, listening to the story with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Galen在失去母亲后，通过多次尝试，最后成功获取“有史以来最伟大的探险家”这本书的故事。文章描绘了Galen的悲伤、决心、尝试和最终的成功，以及他对母亲的情感和回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但这并不像他想象的那么容易。”以及第二段首句内容“他拿着书趴在地上，转过身去看谁是同盟者。”可知，第一段可描写在一个同盟者的帮助下，Galen终于拿到了这本书。 ②由第二段首句内容“他拿着书趴在地上，转过身去看谁是同盟者。”可知，第二段可描写Galen和爸爸一起分享了这本书，又再次想到了自己的妈妈。 2.续写线索：Galen每天早上上学前，都会看看放在架子上的一本书——这本书是Galen和妈妈经常读的书，妈妈去世后，他总是想拿到那本书——可是爸爸总是很忙，Galen只能自己想办法——Galen想到了很多办法都失败了——终于，Galen又想到了一个办法，可以爬到书架上拿书——可是这比想象中的要难得多——幸亏最后得到了爸爸的帮助，Galen拿到了这本书——两人一起分享了这本书，Galen又想起了妈妈 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①以为：think/suppose ②想要：want/would like ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②悲伤的：sad/unhappy 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before he could let go, someone grabbed him and raised him up.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】He opened his eyes and was now face to face with the book he so desperately wanted.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第三次月考 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．本试卷共67题，共6页。考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共：5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why is the woman going to Australia? A．To visit her aunt. B．To go sightseeing. C．To study further. 2．What is Mike's father? A．A postman. B．A teacher. C．A photographer. 3．What is the man doing? A．Asking the way. B．Conducting a survey. C．Collecting stamps. 4．What does John like doing in his spare time? A．Listening to music. B．Watching TV. C．Doing exercise. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．An astronaut. B．A book. C．A travel plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What was the woman doing when Mike came back? A．Cooking dinner. B．Making a call. C．Sleeping. 7．How did Mike feel about Bill's news? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Embarrassed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Susan feel about the coming college life? A．A bit worried. B．Quite relaxed. C．Very puzzled. 9．What advice does David give to Susan? A．Studying harder. B．Taking a gap year. C．Facing changes positively. 10．How old is David? A．18 years old. B．26 years old. C．28 years old. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did James go to India? A．To take a business trip. B．To visit his grandparents. C．To apply for a university. 12．What is the main function of the bridge? A．To attract tourists from abroad. B．To reduce traffic pressure effectively. C．To help small animals cross the road safely. 13．What would the woman like to do? A．Visit the bridge. B．Travel with James. C．Look at some pictures. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14．What was Henry busy doing this morning? A．Searching for material. B．Writing his paper. C．Reading news. 15．Where did the accident most probably happen? A．In a village. B．In a city center. C．In a busy town. 16．What did the old man suffer from? A．A heart attack. B．A broken leg. C．An arm injury. 17．What did the actor do for the old man? A．He bought him a new bike. B．He took him to the hospital. C．He drove him home straight. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp? A．On May 21. B．On May 24. C．On May 27. 19．Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned? A．He sponsored Zhang Hong. B．He was Zhang Hong's guide. C．He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Careful preparation for climbing is essential. B．A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma. C．Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to plan your routes to avoid busy places Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run. Strava Just put in whether you’re running or cycling, how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored. Komoot As you plan the route, it’ll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you. Map my run Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run. OS Maps Another hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. You’ll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free. 1. What is special about Strava? A. It can be used to play music. B. It is pretty high technology. C. It can plan cycling routes. D. It works out the distance of your run. 2. Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route? A. Map my run. B. Komoot. C. Strava. D. OS maps. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To teach running skills. B. To introduce four apps about running. C. To share running experience. D. To show the popularity of running. B The social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. “I will look at everyone’s photos and feel horrible about myself,” Velasquez says. “So I have made a rule for myself. If I’m on social media, when I start feeling like I’m falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop.” Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. “I suffered from a rare disease which doesn’t allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart,” explains Velasquez. Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn’t become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality,” says Velasquez. As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez. 4. Where did Velasquez’s teenage pressure mainly come from? A. Her tense relationships with her parents. B. Others’ criticism of her appearance. C. Others’ concern about her disease. D. Her popularity on social media. 5. How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez? A. Brave and inspiring. B. Talented and confident. C. Sociable and popular. D. Caring and warm-hearted. 6. What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying? A. Avoid using social media for a while. B. Call on people to talk directly with the bullies. C. Encourage the young to improve their taste in beauty. D. Speak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences. 7. What does the author mainly tell us in the text? A. The negative effects of online bullying. B. A girl’s message about beauty and happiness. C. The public’s attitude to online bullying among teenagers. D. A story of turning pain into power against online bullying. C Why don’t we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear view (后视) eyes don't fit well into the human evolution (进化). Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important. There are other species that have evolved this ability by moving the position of their eyes relative to the rest of their head. Many birds have their eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock, they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360- degree vision. It is also obvious that spiders, which tend to have many eyes, only have them facing forwards. Humans, and probably some other animals, do have another adapted sense to make it up. Many experiments showed that sounds behind the head were noticed by a listener more than sounds to the front, especially if a listener was in a dark room. So, our ears can make up for the lack of rear-facing vision. You can look at it another way. Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible. During human evolution, that was most often not the case. Finally, there is often more than one potential “solution” to a given problem. In many species, the answer to maintaining 360 degree awareness of surrounding danger is to rely on many eyes. Social behavior is common in the animal kingdom and one reason for this is that there is safety in numbers. You might be looking the wrong way when a tiger approaches, but if your teammates raise the alarm this is as effective as having eyes in the back of your head. 8. Why do humans have no rear view eyes? A. They are bad for human survival. B. They are replaced by other organs. C. They are less likely to spot the danger. D. They are abandoned by natural selection. 9. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To explain why animals have other functions. B. To state rear-view eyes aren’t a must for survival. C. To prove rabbits, birds and spiders are very special. D. To show rear view eyes are against the natural selection. 10. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The visible threat behind the head. B. Sensitive hearing. C. The sounds behind the head. D. Rear vision. 11. Where does the text most likely come from? A. A travel brochure. B. A fiction. C. A science magazine. D. A book review. D Our fascination with Mars has never stopped. However, in the early days of space exploration, visits were restricted to “fly-bys”, such as those by Mariner Space Probes, by means of which craft would simply pass the planet, taking pictures and collecting data as they went. The Viking “orbiters” were next, and later craft in the Viking series, known as “Landers”, began to study the surface, equipped with instruments which continued to collect data about the environment until they stopped working. The more recent “Rovers” move around the planet’s surface as they gather information. Current proposals include missions to study geographic features, climate, and soil components, in order to determine, among other things, whether the planet can ever have supported carbon-based life forms. Scientists now believe that at some stage the planet cooled dramatically, resulting in the near-loss of its atmosphere and, thanks to the wearing away of some surface features mineral deposits and other factors, it is also believed that liquid water once flowed here. One of the most famous craft is “Phoenix”, which landed in November 2008. Its mission was to obtain samples from beneath the surface by digging into the arctic ice while its camera provided geological data and other equipment scanned the atmosphere, measuring temperature and pressure in an attempt to discover whether the chemicals necessary for life might exist beneath the surface. The craft was expected to send back data for three months, but managed to hold out for further two. An especially important part of the project was the need to keep absolute cleanliness of the equipment in order to ensure that any organic material collected was not contaminated by microbes(微生物). In the future manned landings may probably come true-and though it may seem an extremely difficult undertaking, plans have already been discussed for the “terraforming(行星地球化)”of the planet, giving it an atmosphere, oceans and other elements similar to earth, with, the possibility of human settlement. 12. According to the text, what is “fly-by”? A. A type of UFO. B. A photograph of a planet. C. A planet of the solar system. D. A way of collecting information. 13. Which of the following is evidence of liquid water on Mars? A. There is ice on it. B. It once had some mineral deposits. C. It once had carbon-based life forms. D. There are some damaged areas on its surface. 14. What does the underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Polluted. B. Protected. C. Controlled. D. Reduced. 15. How does the author feel about human beings going Mars? A. It will happen very soon. B. It may be hard, but it’s possible. C. It will be full of uncertainties, but it’s worth the efforts. D. It relies on different countries working together. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running is enjoyed by millions of people because it’s good for their bodies and mind and requires very little: equipment. ___16___ Running may seem so simple that preparing to start may sound silly. Therefore, it is quite easy for you to increase your enjoyment of running. Whether you’ re brand new to running or you’re getting back to it after a long break it’s important to start out easy and build up gradually so that you can avoid injury. ___17___ Wear a pair of running shoes that fit comfortably and are the right type of shoes for your feet and running style. ___18___ While you are there, you might want to check out running shorts, tops, or tights that are made out of lightweight fibers They help you to stay dry and comfortable when you work out. ___19___ Walk or do an easy jog for 5 to 10 minutes before increasing your intensity. You might also add warm-up exercises such as stretches or running drills to keep your body free from injury. Make sure you keep the advice on running safety in mind at the starting point. ___20___ You should also remember to carry an ID when you head out for run so that you can be identified quickly in the unlikely event of an accident. A. Do warm-up- before you start running. B. There are a few rules to follow while you are running. C. Here are some tips to help you start off on the right foot. D. Your running workouts might be challenging in the beginning. E. Go against traffic when running on roads to avoid possible danger. F. Visit specialty running store to get fitted for the best shoes for you G. All you need is good pair of running shoes and the willingness to get started. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a mother of three and a psychologist. Recently, I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right. One day when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer ____21____, the kid ____22____ me with a downcast face. The coach had ____23____ him for not focusing on his soccer drills. He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders ____24____ down. He seemed wrapped in ____25____. But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to ____26____ something on the sidewalk. His ____27____ went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, “Mum. Come here. This is the ____28____ bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. It has, like a million ____29____. It’s amazing.” He looked up at me, his features overflowing with energy and ____30____. “Can’t we ____31____ here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.” The traditional view of such a moment is that it is ____32____, or a waste of valuable time. Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance (无知) but their ____33____ for joy. Children’s ability to become deeply ____34____ in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives ____35____. 21. A. appointment B. display C. practice D. experience 22. A. served B. greeted C. witnessed D. treated 23. A. envied B. criticized C. promoted D. forgiven 24. A. hanging B. settling C. putting D. turning 25. A. shyness B. weakness C. loneliness D. sadness 26. A. pick up B. look for C. stare at D. bring out 27. A. ears B. hands C. mouth D. face 28. A. biggest B. simplest C. strangest D. dullest 29. A. eyes B. arms C. legs D. feet 30. A. entertainment B. delight C. satisfaction D. confusion 31. A. gather B. play C. sit D. stay 32. A. practical B. impossible C. accessible D. unnecessary 33 A. capacity B. respect C. effort D. responsibility 34. A. experienced B. absorbed C. rich D. skillful 35. A. seeking B. studying C. missing D. denying 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chicago home has become known as the “Pie House” for its similarity to a s lice of pie. Built in Deerfield, the Pie House has become a tourist ___36___ (attract), with people stopping by ___37___ (regular) just to take pictures of the unusually narrow building. The Pie House came into being, as developer Greg Weissman tried to make the best of a piece of small land. Regardless of one of the walls ___38___(measure) only 3 feet in width, the pie House turned out cozy, and ended up selling at over $284,000 in 2007. Photos ___39___ (take) inside show that the Pie House is much more spacious than it looks from the outside. But that hasn’t stopped ___40___(passer-by) from thinking that its design is not ___41___(reason).They joke that the house looks more like a hallway ___42___ a real house. Actually the one-storey Pie House is a building ___43___ design is delicate, with bedrooms, ___44___ fully furnished basement, bathrooms, etc. The “skinny house” went popular on Tik Tok where it got over one million views. It’s predicted that many more people ____45____ (draw) to view it in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办征文比赛，请你以“How to Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语作文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对成功的理解； 2. 你打算如何获得成功。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Achieve Success ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语练写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning before going to school, Galen would stand in front of their bookshelf in the living room, focusing his sights on one book titled “The Greatest Explorer That Never Was”. It was kept on the top shelf. His mom would always read it to him when he was feeling sad. And lately, he’d always been feeling sad. His mom died. He would try to think of a way to get the book. He’d thought about asking his dad for help but his dad had been spending more time in his office. Galen was on his own for this one and he saw it as a challenge he needed to overcome. This was his test. At school, he would draw up plans on how he would do it. First, he planned on using the ladder they kept in the shed (小屋). So when he got home, he threw his bag on the couch and carried out the plan. But when he had his hands on and tried to carry it, immediately he realized that the plan was a failure-the ladder was too heavy for him to carry to the living room. He left the shed, defeated. He took out the notebook that he’d written his plans on. He crossed out using a ladder. He went to bed that night determined to come up with a new plan that would work. His next plan was to use his mom’s old trampoline (蹦床). Using it would allow him to jump high enough, reach the top of the shelf, grab the book, and land on the ground. He did this about four or five times before deciding that this plan, like the one before, wouldn’t work. Galen started coming with other plans as the days went on. After the unsuccessful mop and broom plan, he stayed up late that night hatching a new plan, which had a higher success rate than the others. It was to climb to the top of the shelf until he could just take the book. He’d just have to hold on to the sides a little tighter so that he wouldn’t fall off. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But it wasn’t the easy climb he expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Down to the ground with the book, he turned around to see who the ally (同盟)was. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $