2026年北京市中考英语第二次模拟考试04

2026年北京市中考第二次模拟考试04 英 语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 1. 在试卷草稿纸准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 1. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 1. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 1. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this red scarf ______, Linda? —No, it’s not ______. I think it belongs to Lucy. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 1. A new community sports center ______ in our neighborhood next spring. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 1. —______ I return this book to the library today? —No, you ______. You can keep it until next Friday. A. Must; needn’t B. Can; mustn’t C. May; can’t D. Should; shouldn’t 1. The old man walked ______ up the icy steps, holding the handrail tightly. A. quickly B. carefully C. happily D. loudly 1. —______ is it from your school to the new city museum? —About half an hour by subway. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 1. ______ my little sister is only five years old, she can already read simple stories. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 1. The volunteers ______ more than 500 trees in the park since last spring. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant 1. Would you mind ______ the door? It’s a bit stuffy in here. A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open 1. The doctor advised him ______ a good rest and drink more water. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 1. I’m looking forward to ______ the new art exhibition with you this weekend. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 1. The teacher asked the students ______ during the fire drill. A. what they were doing B. what were they doing C. what they are doing D. what are they doing 1. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sure. Go along this road and you’ll see it on your left. A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. how can I find the nearest bank D. how I can find the nearest bank was 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went camping in a national park. It was our first time camping, and I was both excited and a little nervous. My dad said it would be a great 13. ______ to disconnect from our busy lives and spend quality time together. We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The first task was to set up our tent. It looked easy in the pictures, but in reality, it was much harder. My dad read the instructions while my mom and I tried to fit the poles together. After several failed 14. ______, we finally managed to get the tent standing. We all cheered as if we had won a prize. As night fell, the forest became very dark and quiet. I had never seen so many stars in my life. They looked like tiny diamonds 15. ______ across a black velvet cloth. My dad pointed out different constellations and told us stories about them. Sitting around the campfire, roasting marshmallows and listening to the sounds of nature, I felt a deep sense of 16. ______. The next morning, I woke up to the sound of birds singing. The air was fresh and smelled of pine trees. We went on a hike to a nearby waterfall. The path was a bit 17. ______, but the view at the end was absolutely worth it. The waterfall was magnificent, and we even saw a rainbow in the mist. When we packed up to go home, I felt a little sad. I had 18. ______ that camping was not just about sleeping in a tent. It was about slowing down, appreciating simple things, and making memories with the people you love. The experience taught me that sometimes, the best adventures are the ones that take you away from your 19. ______. Now, camping has become a family tradition. Every summer, we pick a new place to explore. I’ve learned to help set up the tent without any trouble and have even become quite good at 20. ______ the campfire. I can’t wait for our next trip into the great outdoors. 1. A. chance B. risk C. subject D. pity 1. A. plans B. attempts C. dreams D. suggestions 1. A. dropped B. lost C. scattered D. hidden 1. A. fear B. peace C. loneliness D. excitement 1. A. smooth B. wide C. steep D. straight 1. A. hoped B. doubted C. realized D. promised 1. A. home B. comfort C. trouble D. nature 1. A. watching B. building C. putting D. lighting 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下面有关暑期项目的介绍，请根据人物的兴趣和需求，为他们匹配最适合的项目，并将其所对应的A-D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Creative Writing Workshop Do you love making up stories? Join our two-week writing workshop this summer! You’ll work with a published author to develop characters, build plots, and write your own short story. At the end of the program, we’ll publish a collection of everyone’s work. Perfect for young writers who want to improve their skills and share their imagination with the world. B. Eco-Farming Experience Ever wondered where your food comes from? Spend a month living and working on an organic farm. You’ll learn how to plant vegetables, care for animals, and understand sustainable farming practices. It’s hands-on, down-to-earth, and a great way to connect with nature. You’ll also enjoy the delicious food you helped grow! Accommodation is in a cozy farmhouse. C. Street Dance Intensive Are you always moving to the beat? Come and train with professional dancers in our week-long street dance camp. You’ll learn different styles like hip-hop, popping, and locking. No matter your level, you’ll improve your skills, make new friends, and build confidence. The camp ends with a live performance for family and friends. Let’s dance! D. History Explorers Program Step back in time this summer! Our program takes you to historical sites around the region, including ancient castles and old battlefields. You’ll learn about the past from expert guides, participate in interactive workshops like medieval cooking or calligraphy, and discover the stories that shaped our world. Ideal for curious minds who love history and adventure. 1. _______Emma wants to improve her writing and dreams of seeing her own story in print one day. 1. _______Jake loves animals and the outdoors and wants to learn about growing food in a natural way. 1. _______Sophia has a lot of energy and loves to dance. She wants to learn new moves and perform on stage. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In a small village, there lived a potter named Ravi. He made the most beautiful clay pots, jugs, and vases. People came from miles around to buy his work. But Ravi had a problem: his pots often cracked in the kiln during firing. He tried everything—different clays, different temperatures—but nothing seemed to work perfectly. One day, a famous master potter from a distant city visited the village. Ravi humbly asked for his advice. The master watched Ravi work for a long time. He noticed how carefully Ravi shaped the clay and how gently he handled his tools. Finally, the master spoke. “Your hands are skilled and your heart is in your work,” he said. “But you are too impatient. You want perfection, so you rush to see the final result. The fire does not listen to impatience. You must learn to trust the process.” Ravi took the master’s words to heart. The next time he placed his pots in the kiln, he didn’t wait anxiously by the door. Instead, he went for a walk, cleared his mind, and let the fire do its work. When he opened the kiln the next day, he found that almost every single pot was perfect, with no cracks at all. The master’s lesson stayed with Ravi for the rest of his life. He realized that his skill was not just in shaping the clay, but also in having the patience to let things happen in their own time. The most beautiful results often come when we learn to wait. 1. What was Ravi’s problem with his pottery? A. His pots were not beautiful enough. B. He couldn’t sell his pots. C. His pots often cracked during firing. D. He didn’t have enough clay. 1. What advice did the master potter give to Ravi? A. To use better clay from the city. B. To work more quickly and efficiently. C. To be patient and trust the firing process. D. To stop making pottery and find a new job. 1. What lesson did Ravi learn from the master? A. Perfection can be achieved by working harder. B. Patience is an important part of creating something beautiful. C. It’s better to learn pottery from a famous teacher. D. Walking away from work is the best way to solve problems. C Imagine a wall that doesn’t just block sound but actually cancels it out. This is the promise of a new technology called “acoustic metamaterials.” These are specially engineered materials with structures that can manipulate sound waves in ways that natural materials cannot. One of the most exciting applications is the development of “sound-proof” walls that are surprisingly thin and light. Traditional soundproofing relies on thick, heavy materials like concrete or layers of foam to absorb or reflect sound energy. These methods work well, but they take up a lot of space and can be expensive. Acoustic metamaterials, on the other hand, work differently. They are often made of a repeating pattern of small structures that create “band gaps”—ranges of sound frequencies that cannot pass through the material. When a sound wave hits an acoustic metamaterial, the internal structure of the material causes the wave to scatter in a way that it interferes with itself, effectively canceling itself out. Think of it like throwing two pebbles into a pond. The ripples from each pebble meet and can either add up to a bigger wave or cancel each other out to make the water flat. The metamaterial is designed to make the sound waves cancel each other out. The potential uses for this technology are vast. It could be used to create ultra-quiet apartments in noisy cities, make airplanes and cars much quieter inside, and even build better sound studios. While the technology is still in the development stage for widespread use, researchers are making rapid progress. In the future, the annoying noise of traffic or a neighbor’s loud music might be silenced by a thin, almost invisible layer on your wall. 1. What is special about acoustic metamaterials? A. They are made of very thick concrete. B. They can absorb more sound than natural materials. C. They have engineered structures that can cancel sound waves. D. They are the heaviest soundproofing materials available. 1. How do acoustic metamaterials cancel sound? A. By reflecting sound back to its source. B. By absorbing all the sound energy. C. By making the sound waves interfere with and cancel each other. D. By turning sound into heat. 1. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Problem of City Noise B. How to Build a Traditional Soundproof Wall C. Acoustic Metamaterials: A New Way to Silence Sound D. The History of Soundproofing D The “side hustle” has become a defining feature of modern work life. It’s a second job or project that someone takes on in addition to their main career, often driven by passion or the need for extra income. From driving for a ride-share service to selling handmade crafts online, side hustles are everywhere. But are they a necessary path to financial security or a sign of a broken economy? Proponents of the side hustle argue that it offers freedom and opportunity. For many, it’s a chance to pursue a creative passion that their day job doesn’t fulfill. A graphic designer by day might sell their own paintings on the weekends. For others, it’s a practical way to pay off student loans, save for a house, or build an emergency fund. In a world where a single job doesn’t always cover the cost of living, a side hustle can provide a crucial financial cushion. However, critics point to the darker side of this trend. They argue that the rise of the side hustle is a symptom of stagnant wages and rising living costs. People aren’t taking on extra work because they want to; they’re doing it because they have to. This constant pressure to be productive can lead to burnout, leaving people with no time for rest, family, or leisure. What is marketed as “freedom” often feels more like a never-ending grind. Furthermore, the side hustle culture can blur the lines between work and personal life. When your evenings and weekends are spent on your second job, it’s hard to truly disconnect and recharge. This can have negative effects on mental and physical health. The romanticized image of the passionate side hustler often overlooks the exhaustion and stress that come with juggling multiple responsibilities. Ultimately, the side hustle is a complex phenomenon. For some, it’s an empowering and creative outlet. For others, it’s an economic necessity that takes a heavy toll. The conversation around side hustles reflects a larger question about the future of work and what a healthy, sustainable work-life balance really looks like in the 21st century. 1. What is a “side hustle” according to the passage? A. A full-time job that someone is passionate about. B. A second job or project in addition to one’s main career. C. A way to relax and disconnect from work. D. A traditional career path with stable income. 1. What is one positive aspect of side hustles mentioned in the passage? A. They allow people to pursue creative passions. B. They guarantee a higher salary from an employer. C. They provide more vacation time. D. They reduce the cost of living. 1. What is a criticism of the side hustle culture? A. It encourages people to be lazy. B. It can lead to burnout and stress. C. It makes it easier to find a main job. D. It reduces the number of available jobs. 1. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage everyone to start a side hustle. B. To explain how to make the most money from a side hustle. C. To present both the benefits and drawbacks of the side hustle trend. D. To argue that side hustles are harmful and should be avoided. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever heard of “vertical farming”? It sounds like something from a science fiction movie, but it’s a very real and rapidly growing way to produce food. Instead of growing crops on flat, horizontal fields, vertical farming stacks plants in layers, often inside a controlled indoor environment like a warehouse or a shipping container. This method is changing how we think about agriculture. One of the biggest advantages of vertical farming is that it uses significantly less water than traditional farming—up to 95% less in some systems. The water is often recycled in a closed loop. Because the environment is completely controlled, there’s no need for chemical pesticides or herbicides, meaning the food is cleaner and healthier. Crops can also be grown year-round, regardless of the weather outside, which leads to much higher yields from the same footprint of land. Another major benefit is location. Vertical farms can be built right in the heart of cities, close to where people live and eat. This drastically reduces the distance food has to travel from “farm to table.” Shorter transportation means fresher produce, lower carbon emissions from trucks, and less food waste along the way. Imagine picking up lettuce for your salad that was grown just a few blocks away! However, vertical farming does face challenges. The initial cost to set up a facility with advanced lighting and climate control systems can be very high. The energy needed to run these systems, especially the powerful LED lights that mimic the sun, is also significant. Currently, the method is most profitable for growing high-value, quick-growing crops like leafy greens and herbs. Scientists and engineers are working hard to make the technology more energy-efficient and cost-effective for a wider range of crops. As technology improves and costs come down, vertical farms could become a vital part of feeding the world’s growing urban population. 1. Where can vertical farms be built, according to the passage? 1. How much less water can vertical farming use compared to traditional farming? 1. What are two advantages of growing food closer to cities? 1. Do you think vertical farming is a good solution for the future of food? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以"A Person Who Encouraged Me"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个曾经鼓励过你的人，他/她如何鼓励你，以及这给你带来了什么改变。90—100词。 提示词语：support, believe in, courage, confident, grateful 提示问题： （1）Who encouraged you? （2）How did he/she encourage you? （3）What changes did it bring to you? A Person Who Encouraged Me Everyone needs encouragement at some point in their lives. For me, that person is… ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 39. 你校英语社团正在举办以"My Ideal Neighborhood"为主题的分享活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你心目中理想的社区是什么样的，包括环境、设施和邻里关系等方面。 提示词语：green, peaceful, friendly, convenient, enjoy 提示问题： (1) What is your ideal neighborhood like? (2) What facilities does it have? (3) What are the people like in this neighborhood? ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 答案解析 第一部分 一、单项填空 1. 答案：B 第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours（你的）；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine（我的）。故选B。 1. 答案：B next spring为将来时间，主语center与build之间为被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态will be built。故选B。 1. 答案：A Must I…?提问，否定回答用No, you needn’t.表示“不必”。故选A。 1. 答案：B 老人紧握扶手，说明是“小心地”走过结冰的台阶。carefully小心地。quickly快速地，happily开心地，loudly大声地。故选B。 1. 答案：B 回答“乘地铁约半小时”表示距离，用How far提问。How long多久，How often多频繁，How soon多久以后。故选B。 1. 答案：C 句意“虽然我妹妹只有五岁，她已能读简单的故事。”Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。If如果，Unless除非，Because因为。故选C。 1. 答案：C since last spring为现在完成时标志，主语volunteers为复数，用have planted。故选C。 1. 答案：C mind doing sth.介意做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 1. 答案：D advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配。故选D。 1. 答案：B look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，to为介词。故选B。 1. 答案：A 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D。主句asked为过去时，从句用过去进行时were doing。故选A。 1. 答案：B 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。D选项时态和结构错误。问银行在哪里，用where引导。故选B。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：A 爸爸说这是从忙碌生活中抽离、共度美好时光的好“机会”。chance机会。risk风险，subject科目，pity遗憾。故选A。 1. 答案：B 经过几次失败的“尝试”后，终于搭好帐篷。attempts尝试。plans计划，dreams梦想，suggestions建议。故选B。 1. 答案：C 星星像小钻石一样“散落”在黑色天鹅绒布上。scattered散落。dropped掉落，lost丢失，hidden隐藏。故选C。 1. 答案：B 坐在篝火旁，听着自然之声，感到深深的“平静”。peace平静。fear恐惧，loneliness孤独，excitement兴奋。故选B。 1. 答案：C 路有点“陡峭”，但景色值得。steep陡峭的。smooth平坦的，wide宽阔的，straight笔直的。故选C。 1. 答案：C 我“意识到”露营不仅仅是睡帐篷。realized意识到。hoped希望，doubted怀疑，promised承诺。故选C。 1. 答案：B 最好的冒险是带你离开“舒适区”的那些。comfort舒适。home家，trouble麻烦，nature自然。故选B。 1. 答案：B 变得擅长“生”篝火。building the campfire生火。watching看，putting放置，lighting点燃（强调点着瞬间）。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （一） 1. 答案：A Emma想提高写作并看到自己的故事出版，对应Creative Writing Workshop。 1. 答案：B Jake喜欢动物和户外，想学习自然种植，对应Eco-Farming Experience。 1. 答案：C Sophia热爱跳舞，想学新动作并表演，对应Street Dance Intensive。 （二） B篇 1. 答案：C 根据第一段“his pots often cracked in the kiln during firing”可知，他的陶器在烧制时常裂开。故选C。 1. 答案：C 大师告诉他要耐心，信任烧制过程。根据第二段“You must learn to trust the process.”可知。故选C。 1. 答案：B Ravi学到的教训是耐心是创造美的重要部分。根据最后一段可知。故选B。 C篇 1. 答案：C 声学超材料的特殊之处在于其工程结构能抵消声波。根据第一段可知。故选C。 1. 答案：C 通过让声波相互干涉并抵消来消除声音。根据第三段可知。故选C。 1. 答案：C 全文介绍声学超材料这种新型隔音技术，C项最适合作标题。故选C。 D篇 1. 答案：B 根据第一段，side hustle是主业之外的副业或项目。故选B。 1. 答案：A 根据第二段，副业让人有机会追求创造性热情。故选A。 1. 答案：B 根据第三段，副业文化可能导致倦怠和压力。故选B。 1. 答案：C 作者客观呈现了副业的利弊两面。故选C。 第二部分 四、阅读表达 1. 答案： They can be built in the heart of cities. / In the heart of cities. 1. 答案： Up to 95% less. / It can use up to 95% less water. 1. 答案： Fresher produce and lower carbon emissions. / Less food waste and lower carbon emissions. (任选其二) 1. 答案： Yes, I think it’s a good solution. First, it uses much less water and no pesticides, which is better for the environment. Second, it can be built in cities, so food is fresher and transportation pollution is reduced. (开放性答案，言之有理即可) 五、文段表达 38. A Person Who Encouraged Me Everyone needs encouragement at some point in their lives. For me, that person is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. Last year, I failed an important English exam and felt very discouraged. Ms. Wang noticed my sadness and asked me to her office. Instead of blaming me, she patiently analyzed my mistakes and told me she believed in me. She said, “Failure is just a stepping stone. I know you can do better.” Her words gave me courage and confidence. From then on, I studied harder and my English improved a lot. I’m really grateful for her support and encouragement. 39. My ideal neighborhood is a green and peaceful place. It would have plenty of trees and a small park where people can walk and children can play. The facilities would be very convenient, with a library, a supermarket, and a fitness center all within walking distance. The people in this neighborhood would be friendly and helpful. Neighbors would know each other and often say hello. They would help each other out, like watering plants when someone is away. In such a community, everyone would feel happy and safe. I would really enjoy living there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $