2025年北京东城区中考二模英语试卷

东城区2024一2025学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试(二 英语试卷 2025.6 班级 学B 姓名 教育ID号 1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 H程 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 知 4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother loves drawing, so I want to buy some colored pencils. C.him B.her A.it D. them 2. Our dance team meets 4:o0 p.m. every Wednesday. B.on C. in A. at D.to 3.-Let's have a picnic this Saturday! -That sounds fun, I need to study for a maths test. B.but C:so A. and D.or 4.一 was the movie you saw last week, Jenny? -It was very interesting. B. When C.How A.What D. Where 5.- we meet after school to work on the project, Peter? - Sorry, I can't today. How about tomorrow? C. May B. Must A. Need D. Can 6.- Tony, which sport do you think is , basketball or football? -Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast. B. more exciting A. exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 7.-Why is the music room so noisy? - Some students for the talent show there. B. practiced C. will practice A. practice D. are practicing 8.Mike the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A. tahes B. took C. is taking D. has taken 英语试卷 第1页(共10页) 9. Steve three short stories since he joined the writing club last year B. wrote A. writes C. has written D. was writing 10. While I my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. C. clean A. cleaned B. was cleaning D. have cleaned 11. Smart robots by more and more people around the world in the future. B. will use A. use C. are used D. will be used 12.- Sara, do you know the class? -Her mom told me she had a fever. A. why did Lily miss B. why Lily missed C. why will Lily miss D. why Lily will miss 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选择最佳选项。 The Big Race "You got this! Keep going!" The cheering of the crowd filled my mind as I continued to push myself forward "I can't 13 now," I thought. All my hard work came down to this moment. Before the race, I had spent several months waking up early each morning. The cool air swept through me as I ran out the front door, greeted by the 14 streets. The world became my very own training ground. This time was my favourite time of day. I was born into a "running family". My parents have taken part in many marathons (马拉松). My brother has followed in their steps and competes in at least 4 races in a year. Unlike hirn, I didn't 15 fall into the running life. I put up a fight. "Running is thebest thing for you. I don't know how people can 16 it,"my dad questioned during many dinner conversations. "You would be a fool not to join the track(田径) team, Colleen," my mom said seriously. "Of course I will. " I replied impatiently. "What could be more fun than running?" To my surprise, hundreds of practices and a few track meets later, I found mysel in 17 with my parents, as I had come to enjoy running. Then came the time when my dad asked the big question. "So, the marathon is in November. What are you thinking?" "Yeah, let's do it!" The words suddenly came out before I could fully consider the question. I couldn't 18 him. He had been expecting me to run a marathon with him for years. 英语试卷 第2页(共10页) At mile marker 2o, my legs began to lose fccling. I saw the timers on the side and knew that I wouldn't finish the race in my expected time, a goal that I promised my dad I would reach. Just then I noticed my father looking back and smiling at me. Suddenly, I felt that the goal did not 19 any more. My legs carried me forward with renewed energy. The finish line was in sight. "There she is!" My dad cheered on. I crossed the finish line with a sense of 2o . I didn't reach my goal, but I achieved something more on tbat morning. I even couldn't wait to do it again. B. stop 13.A.wat C. speak D. move B.old 14. A.shorr C. clean D. empty B. sloly C. naturally 15. A. accidentally D. finally B. Keep 16. A.dislike C. forget D. improve 17.A. touch B. trouble C. agreement D. comnetition B. worry C. surprise 18. A.please D. disapoint B. matter C. change 19.A.fit D. help 20.A.duty B.loss C.pride D. shame 三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分) (一)阅读下列志愿者项目的介绍,请根据人物需求匹配最适合的项目,并将所对 应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Meals with Heart Medi-Aid Helpers We work to make sure everyone in We work with local hospitals to our community has enough food to eat. cheer up patients. Volunteers can read to Volunteers can help by collecting food patients, play card games, or just have a donations, making meals, and giving chat with them. You can bring a little bit them out to people. of happiness to those in need. Active Community Day Green Thumbs Society Our event is all about bringing We aim to make people care more people together through sports activities. about the environment. Volunteers can Volunteers can help organize games and join us in planting trees, talking about races, coach beginners, and create a space green living, and teaching people about where everyone feels encouraged to join in how to look after our planet. 英语试卷 第3页(共10页) 1 enjoy football a lot and want to be part of an event where I can help hold football matches. Oliver I admire people who work in healthcare. I'd like-to help at a place-where I can make patients feel better. I care a lot about nature and wish to join a local 23. project that focuses on looking after the environment. Sophie (二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内客,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 "We'll see you around lunchtime, Dad,"said: Mark. Then-he walked-to his younger brother. Jason. "Boys, please take more water. Two bottles each isn't going to be enough. Remember, I used to 'volunteer to help' hikers here, and the temperatures by late morning in July..." Mark cut in, saying,"Dad,, we'll be fine. We hiked in'Big Bend when we lived here, remember? We'll only bergore for a few hours, and I have my cell phone." He sounded confident. But David Saldivar was worried. Five years ago, he hiked in Big Bend Nationa Park with his sons. Today he had to call in to a meeting at work, so they were on their own. David watched his sons head out towards the canyon trail(小路), which offerec beautiful views of the mountains, but was short of shade(阴凉处). The brothers made good progress in their first few hours of hiking. The air was cool and Mark managed to take some amazing wildlife pictures. In early afternoon, the brothers were down to a bottle of water each, but Mark was sure it was enough for the time left. They continued along the trail. The sun beat down harder with every step they took 英语试卷 第4页(共10页) The boys stopped to drink water.: Jason auickly emptied-his hottle but he was still thirsty: Mark handed Jason his bottle. At that point, Mark realized he did not know as much about hiking in the canyon as ne had thought he did. He decided it was time tc call their dad. The boys sat under a rock ledge(突出的岩石) and waited for help. Within an hour, their dad appeared with more water "Are you OK?" their dad. asked. "We're just fine," Mark replied, smiling weakly As they slowly made their way back, Mark said, "You -were right, Dad: We didn't pay as much attention to what you said as we should.have: I'll-be sure to take all your hiking advice in the future." His dad replied with a smile, "Son, I'm just glad you learned a lesson. Hiking is fun, but you always need to be prepared." -4. How did Mark feel about hileing in Big Bend before they started? A.Bored. B. Confident. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 25. What problem did the brothers meet in the afternoon? A. They felt hot and thirsty B. They got lost in the canyon. C. Their cell phone didn't work D. Taking photos wasted their time 26. Mark learned from the experience that it is important A. to go hiking. with his parents B. to be very careful while hiking C. to choose the right time for hiking D. to get fully prepared before hiking C A United Nations scientific report states that human-caused climate change is greatly reducing land quality worldwide. It also warns that the way humans use land is causing the Earth to warm faster and could harm food production About 30 percent of the Earth's surface is land, but the land is warming two times faster than the planet as a whole. While greenhouse gases are causing global (全球的) warming, land has been less talked about as a part of climate change. In-fact, the way we use land is both part of the problem and part of the solution Climate change has caused serious-harm to the land. It has caused deserts to spread and made forests more easily harmed by fire, disease. and shortage of water 英语试卷第5页(共10页) Meanwhile, farming and forestry together account. for: about 23 percent of the greenhouse gases. Scientists have long believed that one of the few good things about higher levels of carbon dioxide (CO) is that plants grow well in such conditions. But many studies show that the high levels of carbon dioxide reduce protein(蛋白质) and nutrients(营养物) in many crops. For example, they cause wheat to have 6 to 13 percent less protein, 4 to 7 percent less zinc (Zn) and 8 percent less iron (Fe). The report also warns of more harmful effects of climate change on the wheat global food supply(供应). It predicts a rise of 7.6 percent in cereal(谷物) prices by 2050. Higher food prices will lead to an increased risk of hunger. The report suggests that we can change the way we farm and eat to slow down the temperature rise. It notes that better, smarter farming methods can reduce carbon levels by up to 18 percent of present emission (排放) levels by 2o50. Carbon emissions can be reduced further if we eat less red meat and more plant-based foods like fruits vegetables and seeds. That will also free up several million sauare kilometres of land by2050. Reducing food waste is also an important part of fighting climate change. The report notes that almost one-third of food produced is lost or wasted. Reducing food waste would reduce emissions and help feed more people. However, the report warns that "the window for making these changes is closing fast." 27. According to the report, what is one cause of climate change? A. Forest fires. B. Improper land use. C. Iow rainfalls. D. Large areas of deserts. 28. What does the example of wheat in Paragraph 4 show? A. The reason for the increase of food prices. B. The disadvantage of wheat as a cereal crop. C. The effect of climate change on food quality D. The importance of wheat in crop production z9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Smarter farming will increase carbon emissions B. Worldwide hunger is mainly caused by food waste. C. Cereal production mostly depends on farming methods D. Eating less red meat can slow down the temperature rise. 英语试卷 第6页(共10页) Does this sound familiar? A workmate asks, "What are you up to this weekend?" You tell her you're not sure. She replies with her own exciting plan. "I'm going to my lake house to have a big party." I call this " boomerasking". Lilse a boomerang, boomeraskers ask a question, let their partner answer and then immediately bring the focus of the conversation back tc themselves. They try to both show interest in their partner and disclose something about themselves, but they fail to achieve either goal. boomerang We know it is good to show interest in our partners during conversations in many ways-by asking questions, supporting a different opinion, or saying something that relates to what the other person iust said, However, self-centredness is tricky to outrnn. As humans, we mostly think about our own viewpoint. Between 4o% and 60% of what people say in conversations is about themselves-their feelings, opinions, and personal experiences. On social media, it's even worse-8o% of communication is self-related. For many people, self-disclosure simply feels great. A willingness to open up to others is an important sign of liking and closeness: it shows that you trust someone to know things about you. It's also the primary way people shape how others think of them. By carefully choosing what to share, we try to seem kind, smart, confident and interesting in our partners' eyes. And we show off or complain, hoping to receive admiration or understanding. Still, we recognise that social rules discourage overly self-centred behaviour and try to deal with this problem with some indirect habits. People who want others to admire them might pretend(假装) to complain while actually showing off, like saying, "I'm tired from all the interviews about my new book." Others wanting to seem higher position might give mixed praise, like "Your ideas were pretty good, for a beginner." But compared with these ways we try to hide our self-centredness, boomerasking may be worse because it reduces the benefits of asking questions Asking heartfelt questions, listening to others' answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal connection. Boomerasking breaks the magic. Failing to follow up on your partner's answer, and answering the question yourself instead, makes others feel like you don't care about them. 英语试卷 第7页(共10页) So don't boomeraskl When another person shares their views,:focus on them. We should all aim to be more interested in our partners before we go back to proving how interesting we are ourselves. 30. What will boomeraskers do after they ask a auestion about your hobbies A. Stay quiet and give you space to talk freely. B. Stop you when you talk and discuss a different topic. C. Listen to your answer carefully and ask follow-up questions D. Pay little attention to your answer and talk about their hobbies. 31. The words "tricky to outrun" in Paragraph 3 probably mean" A. hard to shake off B. unusual to see C. pleasant to accept D. simple to deal with 32. The writer probably agrees that __. A. boomerasking balances caring about others and opening up B. self-centredness is unwelcome even when expressed indirectly C. mixed praise is a straight and honest way to express adrmiration D. it's wise to shape others' opinions by sharing a lot about yourself 33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To guide people in building interesting conversations. B. To prove the effect of self-centredness in conversations C. To encourage better listening and replying in conversations. D. To explore the reasons for people's showing off in conversations 第二部分 本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Growing Awareness Andrea Carter was about 1o years old when she decided to spend her life growing food: Her family travelled each summer te zural(乡村的) Vermont, where she 'spent many hours.working in a neighbour's fields. "We weeded.(除草) and picked tomatoes and green beans," she recalled. "Looking back, it was a gift to experience farming and to see where food comes from." 英语试卷,第8页(共10页) When Carter grew up, she followed her interest in plants by studying at the University of Arizona in Tucson, which is in the Sonoran Desert. Today , Carter is a crop scientist focusing on plants that grow in deserts. She works at a nonprofit (非 营利性的) organization called Native Seeds in Tucson. The organization aims to protect seedsl(种子) that can survive in the dry climates and to share knowledge about how to grow ther:. These seeds, including corns, beans, and other crops, have been grown by native farmers for centuries, But they're at risk of disappearing if not grown properly or not grown at all. To prevent that from happening, the organization works with farmers to grow these crops, harvest their seeds, and then store them in a seed bank for future use. As the director of Native Seeds, Carter says strong communication skills are very important.! She leads workshops about dryland farming in. the American Southwest and educates orhers about the importance of protecting local seeds. One of Carter's favorite parts of her: job is visting farms "I enjoy communicating with farmers, who are interested in growing and care for their communityand the Earth," she says. Carter and her husband also run their vegetable farm near Tucson. She says being a farmer herself helps her to form stronger connections with other farmers and understand the challenges they face. "I am hetter at my iob because I am a farmer too,"she says. Carter advises young people interested in crop science to visit or volunteer at the nearest garden or farm to help decide if this is the right career (职业) path for them. “Find out if you really like being with plants and being outside and growing things." she says. 34. What did Carter spend many hours doing in Vermont each summer? 35. What does the organization Native Seeds aim to do? 36. How does being a farmer help Carter with her job 37. What can you learn from Carter's story to help you choose your future career? Please list two points and explain them with information from the passage 五、文段表达(10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词 的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不 要写出真实的校名和姓名。 英语试卷 第9页(共10页) 假设你是李华,是学校学生会主席。来自英国的师生即将结束在你校的交流活 动,学校将为他们举办欢送会(afarewellparty)。请你给带队教师Chris写一封邮 件,邀请他和交流生参加欢送会。请在邮件中告诉他欢送会的时间、地点、具体活 动,并建议他和交流生可以做什么准备。 提示词语: hall, speech,video, perform, take photos 提示问题: · When and where will the farewell party be held? · What activities do you plan for the party? · What do you think they can prepare for it? DearChris, I hope this email finds you well. Looking forward to seeing you there. Yours. LiHua 题!:! 同学们参加过丰富多样的比赛活动,如演讲比赛、绘画比赛、合唱比赛等。 假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿,记述你参加比赛的 一次经历,并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语: practice, help,nervous,prize, improve 提示问题: · What competition did you take part in? Describe your experience · What did you learn from the experience? 英语试卷 第10页(共10页)