Unit1 Past and Present期中复习综合练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

U1 期中复习（解析版） 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词 1. As the Spring Festival gets closer, shops get more and more ______ (拥挤的). 2. Riding a bike is a very ______ (方便的) way of getting around the city. 3. To get to the museum, which way do you think is better, going by bus or by ______ (地铁)? 4. She u______ to dance every day, but now she can't do that because she is too busy. 5. The car has a top s______ of 155 miles per hour. 6. My city is famous for its tea ______ (行业). 7. The new ______ (技术) helps doctors find illnesses faster. 8. Qian Xuesen is one of the Chinese pioneers ______ in modern science. 9. E______cars are becoming more popular in China. 10. It's a great ______ (荣誉) for me to be invited here this evening. 11. The ______ (转变) from winter to spring brings warmer days. 12. The new park is free and o______ to the public every day. 13. The new e______ buses provide an excellent servicequiet, clean, and always on time. 14. The small town _____ (li:dz/) the province in green energy use. 15. My hometown ______ (build) three new parks in the past few years. 16. The government ______ (make) many rules to protect the sea up to now. 17. We ______ (not see) heavy smog in the city since electric buses arrived. 18. Have you ever ______ (visit) the new cultural centre? Yes, I ______ (watch) a show there last week. 19. Solar panels ______ (help) cut air pollution in our town recently. 20. They ______ (踏) onto the balcony and enjoyed the fireworks. 21. There are ______ (一排) of new houses in the quiet village. 22. The ______ (村民) are happy with their life in the countryside. 23. The new road is wide ______ (足够) for four buses to pass at the same time. 24. In my opinion, we should be ______ (/ˈhɔːpfl/) about the future. 答案 1. crowded 2. convenient 3. underground 4. used 5. speed 6. industry 7. technology 8. pioneers 9. Electric 10. honour 11. change 12. open 13. electric 14. leads 15. has built 16. has made 17. haven't seen 18. visited; watched 19. have helped 20. stepped 21. rows 22. villagers 23. enough 24. hopeful 解析 1. “拥挤的” → crowded。 2. “方便的” → convenient。 3. “地铁” 英式英语常用 underground。 4. 首字母 u，短语 “过去常常做某事” → used to do。 5. 首字母 s，top speed 意为“最高速度”。 6. “茶产业” → tea industry。 7. technology”，“技术” 8. “pioneers” 先驱 9. electric 电动的 10. “荣誉” → honour。 11. “转变” → change（ 12. 首字母 o，free and open to the public。 13. 首字母 e，electric buses 电动公交车。 14. leads。 15. “in the past few years” 用现在完成时，主语 hometown 单三 → has built。 16. “up to now” 用现在完成时，主语 government 单三 → has made。 17. “since” 主句现在完成时否定 → haven't seen。 18. “ever” 后接过去分词 visited；“last week” 用一般过去时 watched。 19. “recently” 用现在完成时，主语 panels 复数 → have helped。 20. “踏” 的过去式 stepped，与 enjoyed 并列。 21. “一排” 常用 rows of。 22. “村民” → villagers。 23. “足够” 放在形容词后 → enough。 24. 音标 /ˈhɔːpfl/ → hopeful。 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. You will ______ (certain) make progress if you work hard. 2. The ______ (develop) of the internet has changed the way we study. 3. ______ (creative) helps students turn simple ideas into amazing science projects to solve difficult problems. 4. A new shopping mall will be open in the ______ (south) part of the city. 5. One of the city ______ (plan) showed us a map of the new underground line. 6. The local library offers free ______ (education) workshops every Saturday. 7. The government is working hard to reduce water ______ (pollute) in the lake. 8. The museum in our town offers many ______ (culture) activities for children. 答案 1. certainly 2. development 3. Creativity 4. southern 5. planners 6. educational 7. pollution 8. cultural 解析 1. 修饰动词 make → 副词 certainly。 2. the + 名词，develop 的名词 → development。 3. 句首作主语，用名词 Creativity（首字母大写）。 4. “南部的” → southern。 5. one of + 可数名词复数，plan 指人“规划者” → planners。 6. 修饰 workshops → 形容词 educational。 7. water pollution 水污染，名词 pollution。 8. 修饰 activities → 形容词 cultural。 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The old cinema ______ into a modern theatre already. A. turns B. turned C. has turned D. is turning ( ) 2. These old photos ______ me of my childhood when I saw them. A. remind B. reminded C. have reminded D. are reminding ( ) 3. How many bridges ______ the city ______ over the river so far? More than ten. A. did; build B. has; built C. have; built D. does; build ( ) 4. The night market ______ more visitors since it moved to the riverside. A. attracts B. attracted C. has attracted D. is attracting ( ) 5. Lucy, I have ______ got to the airport. What about you? Not ______. I'm on the way. A. yet; already B. already; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet ( ) 6. I miss Kate so much. I haven't seen her ______ I moved house. A. for B. since C. if D. when ( ) 7. Look! I have a new bike. Cool! Where ______ you ______ it? A. did; buy B. were; buying C. will; buy D. are; buying ( ) 8. Excuse me, madam. You can't take photos here. Sorry, I ______ that sign. A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. am not seeing ( ) 9. My hometown has changed a lot ______ the underground was put into use. A. if B. since C. when D. as ( ) 10. My neighbourhood is very ______ because it is near a large shopping centre. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient ( ) 11. We should be ______ our future. We are still so young! A. worried about B. hopeful about C. familiar with D. connected with ( ) 12. The kite ______ is important to the city's development. A. shape B. facility C. industry D. paper ( ) 13. Mum, I ______ the living room already. Good job! It's so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 答案 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 解析 1. “already” 现在完成时，主语单三 → has turned。 2. “when I saw them” 一般过去时，主句用 reminded。 3. “so far” 现在完成时，主语为the city → has built。 4. “since” 主句现在完成时 → has attracted。 5. 肯定句用 already，否定句用 yet → already; yet。 6. “haven't seen + since + 一般过去时” → since。 7. 询问过去购买的地点 → 一般过去时 did buy。 8. 刚才没看到标志 → 一般过去时 didn't see。 9. 主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时 → since。 10. 靠近购物中心 → 方便 convenient。 11. 对将来抱有希望 → hopeful about。 12. 风筝产业 → industry。 13. “already” 现在完成时 → have cleaned。 四、根据要求改写句子 1. Mr Green has been to Beijing many times. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ______ Mr Green ______ to Beijing many times? No, he ______. 2. Scientists have already found new ways to clean dirty rivers. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ______ scientists ______ new ways to clean dirty rivers ______? Yes, ______ ______. 3. Our history teacher has shown the pictures to us already. (改为否定句) Our history teacher ______ ______ the pictures to us ______. 4. Bob has been in the Tennis Club since he came to this school. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ Bob ______ in the Tennis Club? 答案 1. Has; been; hasn't 2. Have; found; yet; they have 3. hasn't shown; yet 4. How long has; been 解析 1. 现在完成时一般疑问句将 has 提前，否定回答用 hasn't。 2. have 提前，already 变 yet，肯定回答用 they have。 3. 否定句在 has 后加 not，already 变 yet。 4. 对 since 时间段提问用 How long，助动词 has，动词保持 been。 课后提优训练（一） Some people still live in their hometown. H [1]______ , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s [2]______ for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p [3]______ 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to r [4]______ home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for three years now," he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c [5]______ . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t [6]______ from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s [7]______ the same. However, some things will n [8]______ change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b [9]______ a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s [10]______ a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts." 答案 1. However 2. seek 3. past 4. return 5. changed 6. teachers 7. stay 8. never 9. become 10. such 解析 1. 前后转折 → However（注意首字母大写）。 2. “寻找工作” → seek for work。 3. “过去13年” → the past 13 years。 4. “回家” → return home。 5. 现在完成时，“变化” → changed。 6. 从城市派来的 → teachers。 7. “保持不变” → stay the same。 8. “永远不会改变” → never change。 9. “成为象征” → become a symbol，现在完成时。 10. “如此快乐的童年” → such a happy childhood。 课后提优训练（二） Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes have t [1]______ place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. L [2]______ people used to live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the s [3]______ part of the town. Most people are used to t [4]______ on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax t [5]______ after a hard day's work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people d [6]______ litter everywhere. Waste from f [7]______ was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter c [8]______ in public, they will be punished. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often d [9]______ how to help people in need. He thinks his life is much more m [10]______ now. 答案 1. taken 2. Local 3. southern 4. travelling 5. there 6. dropped 7. factories 8. carelessly 9. discuss 10. meaningful 解析 1. “发生” take place，现在完成时 → taken。 2. “当地居民” → Local people（首字母大写）。 3. “南部地区” → southern part。 4. be used to doing，出差“旅行” → travelling。 5. “去那里放松” → relax there。 6. 过去乱扔垃圾，一般过去时 → dropped。 7. “工厂的废物” → factories。 8. 修饰 drop litter，副词“粗心地” → carelessly。 9. “讨论”如何帮助 → discuss。 10. “更有意义的” → more meaningful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U1 Past and present 课堂基础练习 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词 1. As the Spring Festival gets closer, shops get more and more ______ （拥挤的）. 2. Riding a bike is a very ______ （方便的）way of getting around the city. 3. To get to the museum, which way do you think is better, going by bus or by ______（地铁）? 4. She u______ to dance every day, but now she can’t do that because she is too busy. 5. The car has a top s______ of 155 miles per hour. 6. My city is famous for its tea ________(行业). 7. The new ______ (技术) helps doctors find illnesses faster. 8. Qian Xuesen is one of the Chinese p ______ in modern science. 9. E______ cars are becoming more popular in China. 10. It’s a great ______ （荣誉）for me to be invited here this evening. 11. The ______ （转变）from winter to spring brings warmer days. 12. The new park is free and o______ to the public every day. 13. The new e_____ buses provide an excellent service—quiet, clean, and always on time. 14. The small town _____ (li:dz/) the province in green energy use. 15. My hometown ______ (build) three new parks in the past few years. 16. The government ______ (make) many rules to protect the sea up to now. 17. We ______ (not see) heavy smog in the city since electric buses arrived. 18. — Have you ever ______ (visit) the new cultural centre? — Yes, I ______ (watch) a show there last week. 19. Solar panels ______ (help) cut air pollution in our town recently. 20. They ______ (踏) onto the balcony and enjoyed the fireworks. 21. There are ______ (一排) of new houses in the quiet village. 22. The ______ (村民) are happy with their life in the countryside. 23. The new road is wide ______ (足够) for four buses to pass at the same time. 24. In my opinion, we should be ______ (/ˈhɔːpfl/) about the future. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. You will ________ (certain) make progress if you work hard. 2. The ________ (develop) of the internet has changed the way we study. 3. ________ (creative) helps students turn simple ideas into amazing science projects to solve difficult problems. 4. A new shopping mall will be open in the ________ (south) part of the city. 5. One of the city ________ (plan) showed us a map of the new underground line. 6. The local library offers free________ (education) workshops every Saturday. 7. The government is working hard to reduce water ________(pollute) in the lake. 8. The museum in our town offers many ________ (culture) activities for children. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The old cinema ______ into a modern theatre already. A. turns B. turned C. has turned D. is turning ( ) 2. These old photos ______ me of my childhood when I saw them. A. remind B. reminded C. have reminded D. are reminding ( ) 3. —How many bridges ______ the city ______ over the river so far? —More than ten. A. did; build B. has; built C. have; built D. does; build ( ) 4. The night market ______ more visitors since it moved to the riverside. A. attracts B. attracted C. has attracted D. is attracting ( ) 5. —Lucy, I have ______ got to the airport. What about you? —Not ______. I’m on the way. A. yet; already B. already; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet ( ) 6. I miss Kate so much. I haven’t seen her ______ I moved house. A. for B. since C. if D. when ( ) 7. —Look! I have a new bike. —Cool! Where ______ you ______ it? A. did; buy B. were; buying C. will; buy D. are; buying ( ) 8. —Excuse me, madam. You can’t take photos here. —Sorry, I ______ that sign. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. am not seeing 9. My hometown has changed a lot ______ the underground was put into use. A. if B. since C. when D. as 10. My neighbourhood is very ______ because it is near a large shopping centre. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 11. We should be ______ our future. We are still so young! A. worried about B. hopeful about C. familiar with D. connected with 12. The kite ______ is important to the city’s development. A. shape B. facility C. industry D. paper 13. —Mum, I ______ the living room already. —Good job! It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 四、根据要求改写句子 1. Mr Green has been to Beijing many times. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _____ Mr Green ___ to Beijing many times? — No, he ___. 2. Scientists have already found new ways to clean dirty rivers. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ______ scientists ___ new ways to clean dirty rivers ______? — Yes, ___ ___. 3. Our history teacher has shown the pictures to us already. (改为否定句) Our history teacher ___ ___ the pictures to us ___. 4. Bob has been in the Tennis Club since he came to this school. (对画线部分提问) _____ ___ ___ Bob ___ in the Tennis Club? 课后提优训练 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes have t 1 place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. L 2 people used to live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the s 3 part of the town. Most people are used to t 4 on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax t 5 after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people d 6 litter everywhere. Waste from f 7 was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter c 8 in public, they will be punished. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often d 9 how to help people in need. He thinks his life is much more m 10 now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $