重庆市第四十九中学校2025-2026学年高一下期第一次月考英语试卷

重庆市第四十九中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题——答案 听力材料原文 Text 1 W: Hey Mike, are you going to Lisa's fancy-dress party this weekend? The theme is superheroes. M: I'd love to, but I have to attend my cousin's school dance that night. W: Oh, that's too bad. Lisa will miss you. Text 2 W: What time is your flight tomorrow? Should I wake you up? M: It's at 9:30, but I need to leave for the airport at 7:30. So please wake me up at 7:00 sharp. Text 3 W: Hi, are you going to the library? M: Yes, I need to return this collection of poems. It's due today. Then I'll find a quiet corner to study for the history exam. W: Good luck! Text 4 W: Did you watch that new program on Channel 5 last night? The one with the famous comedian. M: I saw a bit. The jokes were okay, but I preferred the film that was on after it. Text 5 M: What do you usually do in your spare time? Go to the gym like me? W: No, I'm not a big fan of sports. I'd rather just stay home, relax on the sofa, and watch some TV series. Text 6 (第6至7题) W: Hi Tom, I'm calling because Emily is having trouble with her math homework. We were wondering if you could help her study tomorrow afternoon. M: Oh, I'm really sorry, but I'm taking a day trip with my family to the beach tomorrow. We've planned it for weeks. W: No problem. Have a great time! Maybe we can ask you again next week. M: Sure, I'd be happy to help then. Text 7 (第8至9题) W: What a beautiful painting! The colors in "The Summer Flowers" are so bright. Are you thinking of buying it for your house? M: I might. I love how George Anderson captures light. But look over there, "The Swiss Mountains" is also amazing. It's by a different artist, though. W: You really know your painters. This exhibition is wonderful. Let's go see "The Lovely Shops" next. Text 8 (第10至12题) W: Good morning, Alex. You look tired. Everything okay? M: I'm fine. My wife had to be at work by 6:00 a.m., so I got up early to drive her. Then the baby woke up right after I got home. W: Sounds like a busy morning. By the way, I heard you quit your job at the bank. Are you looking for a higher salary? M: No, it's not about the money. I got a new job that lets me work from home. I just wanted to spend more time with my family instead of traveling all the time. W: That's a great reason. I'm happy for you, friend. Text 9 (第13至16题) W: Mr. Hunt, you've been learning French for a few months. What do you find most difficult? M: Definitely understanding native speakers. They talk so fast! I can read books and remember new words okay, but when I listen to tapes, I get lost. W: How do you study now? Do you attend classes? M: Yes, I go to a class twice a week, but I find the repetition of grammar rules a bit boring sometimes. W: I see. Well, my suggestion is to find ways to actually use the language. Maybe find a French conversation partner online. It's more interesting than just listening to tapes. M: That's a good idea. I'll try it. Text 10 (第17至20题) Good morning, everyone. Today I'd like to tell you a little about my family. There are five of us: my parents, my older brother, my younger sister, and me. My father is an engineer, and he drives to work every day. My mother is a doctor at the city hospital, so she's always very busy helping patients. My brother is crazy about sports; every Saturday morning, he goes to the football club to practice with his team. My little sister loves dancing, and she has classes on Sundays. As for me, I just like playing basketball with my friends after school. Thanks for listening. 第二部分阅读 21-25：CACCB 26-30：ACADC 31-35：BBCDA 36-40：GEFDC 41-45：DABCB 46-50：BADBD 51-55：AACDB 语法填空 56-60：from；the；celebrates；dangerous；doing 61-65：Luckily；who；events；to show；them 单词拼写 61-65：culture；convenient；citizen；puzzle；illegal 66-70：benefit；service；attitude；balance；challenge 作文范文 Dear friend, I'd like to share some information about my school life with you. Our school is beautiful and tidy. We have many interesting lessons and outdoor activities after class. Teachers are kind and helpful. We get on well with classmates. I love my school very much. I hope you can come and have a look. Yours Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第四十九中学校高2028届高一下期第一次月考英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What activity is Lisa going to attend? A. A fancy-dress party. B. A school dance. C. A concert. 2. When will the man get up tomorrow morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:30. 3. Why does the man go to the library? A. To return a book. B. To study for an exam. C. To borrow a collection of poems. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A comedian. B. A program. C. A film. 5. What does the woman like to do in her spare time? A. Go to the gym. B. Watch TV. C. Do some shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving a suggestion. 7. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Play tennis. B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At an exhibition. C. At the man’s house. 9. Which was painted by George Anderson? A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Summer Flowers. C. The Lovely Shops. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man get up early in the morning? A. To pick up tourists. B. To look after his baby. C. To send his wife to work. 11. Why did the man quit his job? A. To get a high salary. B. To work in Spain. C. To stay with his family. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mr. Hunt find difficult in learning French? A. Understanding native speakers. B. Remembering new words. C. Learning grammar rules. 14. How does Mr. Hunt learn French? A. By reading books. B. By listening to tapes. C. By attending classes. 15. What does Mr. Hunt think of his method? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Interesting. 16. What does the woman suggest Mr. Hunt do? A. Use the language. B. Practice reading aloud. C. Go abroad for further study. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. How does the speaker’s father go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What is the speaker’s mother probably? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturdays? A. The dance club. B. The football club. C. The basketball club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For many teenagers, senior high school is a time when they argue more with their parents. They want to be independent and make their own decisions, while their parents may still see them as children. These conflicts often happen over small things, like hairstyles, clothing, or how much time to spend on video games. However, sometimes they are about more important things like future plans or choosing courses. It is normal to have different opinions, but constant arguing is unhealthy for everyone. So, what can you do? Communication is the key. Try to explain your feelings and reasons calmly to your parents. Also, listen to their point of view. They have more life experience and their advice is often valuable. You may not always agree, but showing respect can help reduce arguments. Remember, your parents’ final goal is always to protect and help you. Finding a balance between your growing independence and your parents’ care is one of the most important lessons in your teenage years. 21. Why do conflicts between teenagers and parents happen according to the passage? A. Because parents don’t love their children. B. Because teenagers never listen to parents. C. Because teenagers want independence while parents still offer care. D. Because parents don’t have life experience. 22. What is the key to reducing arguments with parents? A. Communication and respect. B. Always agreeing with parents. C. Avoiding talking to parents. D. Hiding your true feelings. 23. The author believes that parents’ advice is often valuable because ________. A. they are always correct B. they never make mistakes C. they have more life experience D. they are stricter than teachers B Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world. Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture. She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection. Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year. After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum. 24. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post A. lived near Hillwood Museum B. owned a food company in France C. was a successful businesswoman D. was good at painting and designing 25. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because A. she liked the environment there B. her husband had a job there C. she wanted to collect art works D. she hoped to meet some art experts 26. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Paintings of Japanese princesses. B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. C. Ancient wood and gold furniture. D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes. 27. What is special about the museum’s gardens? A. There are some rock hills. B. They are all built in Japanese style. C. Flowers are grown all the year. D. There are some restaurants. C I’m Kate. Like many people in the UK, I grew up with a very narrow understanding of health. If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms (症状) appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening. It wasn’t until my early thirties, while working in a high-stress advertising job, that everything caught up with me. I was completely burnt out (精疲力竭). One of the most alarming symptoms I was experiencing at the time was unusual heartbeats — loud uneven throbs (跳动) that shook my chest every few minutes. I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture (针灸). I didn’t know much about it, but something about it felt right. And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable. I had discovered a whole new way of seeing health and life. That experience sparked my interest. I began reading everything I could about acupuncture: not just the practical benefits, but the basic philosophy. I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons. 28. How did Kate treat health issues early on? A. Ignoring the root causes. B. Taking painkillers regularly. C. Stopping work when feeling tired. D. Keeping a healthy lifestyle. 29. What made Kate turn to acupuncture? A. Her heartbeats becoming more frequent. B. Doctors’ advice to keep an eye on it. C. Her high-stress advertising job. D. Doctors’ failure to get rid of her stress. 30. What happened to Kate after her first acupuncture? A. She lost trust in doctors. B. She loved reading acupuncture books. C. She experienced inner peace. D. Her heartbeats returned to normal. 31. What does Kate think of Chinese medicine? A. It tries to reveal mental factors. B. It offers a new way to understand life. C. It works better than Western medicine. D. It requires daily food control. D Many educators have been teaching themselves how to use AI. For Jerome Ong, a 5th grade teacher in Ridgewood, New Jersey, AI has changed the way he approaches teaching. He now uses AI tools every week in his classroom. “You have to find what works for your students,” he said. Ong not only teaches his students what AI is, but also where it falls short. “If you keep at it and say, ‘No, you’re wrong, you’re wrong,’ eventually AI will say, ‘I’m sorry, I was wrong.’ Doing that with your class can show you that AI isn’t really as smart as you think it is,” Ong said. This summer, Microsoft, OpenAI and Anthropic announced a first-of-its-kind plan to train hundreds of thousands of members of the American Federation of Teachers. “I think if we’re going to make AI work for students and kids, we need to listen to teachers,” said Microsoft president Brad Smith. The $23 million investment will go toward virtual and in-person training in New York City. “The direct connection between a teacher and their kids can never be replaced by new technologies, but if we learn how to use them, set practical guidelines and put teachers in the driver’s seat, teaching and learning can be better,” said AFT President Randi Weingarten. However, critics cite cheating concerns and Microsoft’s own research, which showed a self-reported reduction in critical thinking skills when AI was not used responsibly. AFT member Lois Weiner thinks teachers would be better served by more support within schools than by a partnership with Silicon Valley. “There is so much boredom in the job, but the answer to that is to improve teachers’ working conditions,” said Weiner, adding that AI does not achieve better work conditions for teachers. Smith argued education should be left to teachers: “Those of us in the tech field need to provide the tools and help school boards, districts, and teachers so they decide how to put those tools into practice.” 32. What do the underlined words “falls short” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Is wrong. B. Has limitations. C. Is not enough. D. Fails to work. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Teachers are urged to listen to students. B. Microsoft will invest $23 million in NYC. C. Tech companies plan to train teachers. D. Three firms aim to promote AI in schools. 34. What can be inferred from Lois Weiner’s comments? A. AI can help reduce teachers’ boredom. B. Partnership with tech firms benefits teachers. C. Teachers are smarter than AI. D. Teachers need more support within schools. 35. What is Brad Smith’s attitude towards AI in education? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The belief in talking to plants has existed for centuries. Ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and local cultures, believed plants responded to energy, emotion, and sound. In the 1840s, German professor Gustav Fechner suggested plants might have feelings. 36 Technically, plants don’t have ears or a nervous system, so they don’t “hear” in the traditional sense. However, studies have shown plants can detect vibrations (振动)in their environment — including sound waves produced by human speech or music. 37 For instance, South Korean researchers found certain plant genes (基因) responded positively to classical music and human voice frequencies. Some studies suggest that plants respond more favorably to female voices than male voices due to differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. Music types like classical or jazz have shown positive results, while loud rock music may stress plants. Ultimately, regularity and loudness may influence the result. 38 39 However, there are enough facts to suggest that plants are sensitive to their environments — including sound. Whether it’s the vibration from your voice or the regular care that comes from daily contact, your plants just might benefit. Talking to plants may not be magic, but it does encourage a deeper connection with nature, mindful gardening, and perhaps even a little extra vibrational help. 40 Either way, your plant may thank you in its own green way. So go ahead — speak softly some words of encouragement to your favorite leafy green plant. A. Genes play an important role in plants’ growth. B. Nobody has observed plants react to external factors. C. You might rely on science or just care for plants well. D. We haven’t proven talking to plants directly speeds growth. E. They can detect and respond to sounds like speech or music. F. Gentle and calm sounds seem to create vibrations that are more beneficial for plants. G. That laid the basis for the idea of a psychological connection between humans and nature. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ever felt like you just can’t stop getting angry at your kids? Me too. And after many years of parenting and coaching 41 , I’ve realized that we can build up our 42 , regardless of how rude or annoying our kids act. Years ago, I found myself home with my kids on the first 43 spring day. I was so excited to open the windows. An hour or so later, the kids 44 my favorite vase while messing around, and I lost my 45 , shouting loudly. Remembering the open windows, I 46 turned to see a couple of my neighbors looking my 47 . I did what any person would do — I dropped to the floor, out of sight, 48 they hadn’t actually heard me. While we are 49 to remain patient all the time, sometimes our patience runs out. We lose control of our emotions. We say things we 50 later. We may even try to 51 our impatience from people we know, like our neighbors. The word “patience” gets thrown around so much that we 52 what it means. The dictionary explains patience is “the ability to 53 waiting, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset.” I also find some books have amazing parenting 54 . They say patience is more than 55 sudden anger; it is also a way to love our kids. 41. A. leaders B. patients C. neighbors D. families 42. A. tolerance B. kindness C. curiosity D. determination 43. A. quiet B. beautiful C. rainy D. familiar 44. A. dusted B. moved C. broke D. emptied 45. A. face B. cool C. focus D. identity 46. A. accidentally B. guiltily C. awkwardly D. slowly 47. A. way B. difficulty C. skill D. emotion 48. A. realizing B. reminding C. imaging D. hoping 49. A. able B. eager C. hesitant D. proud 50. A. consider B. change C. prove D. regret 51. A. hide B. stress C. think D. find 52. A. forget B. explore C. understand D. value 53. A. avoid B. question C. accept D. ignore 54. A. rules B. tasks C. tradition D. wisdom 55. A. watching out B. holding back C. making up D. looking back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away 56 war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have 57 special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it 58 (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and 59 (danger) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of 60 (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. 61 (sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission (许可) to stay in the country. The people 62 are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of 63 (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue 64 (show) solidarity (团结一致) with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there 65 (be) walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. 第三节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语和首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空（请在答题卡填写完整单词）。 66. This new app has a special f ________ (功能) that translates text automatically. 67. We built this path for the ________ (convenient) of the nearby residents. 68. The new policy will bring many ________ (benefit) to local people. 69. Her courage always ________ (inspire) me to work harder. 70. The car’s electric b ________ (电池) can last a long time. 71. Success depends on the effort of each i ________ (个人). 72. The ________ (puzzle)problem made everyone think hard. 73. Downloading movies without permission is ________ (legal). 74. Passing the exam is a great a ________ (成就) for him. 75. We should respect different cultures and c ________ (习俗). 第四部分：书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason想来中国度假，希望你推荐一个城市，内容包括： 1. 推荐的城市； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $