精品解析：重庆市第四十九中学校2025-2026学年高一下期第一次月考英语试卷

重庆市第四十九中学校高2028届高一下期第一次月考英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What activity is Lisa going to attend? A. A fancy-dress party. B. A school dance. C. A concert. 2. When will the man get up tomorrow morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:30. 3. Why does the man go to the library? A. To return a book. B. To study for an exam. C. To borrow a collection of poems. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A comedian. B. A program. C. A film. 5. What does the woman like to do in her spare time? A. Go to the gym. B. Watch TV. C. Do some shopping. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving a suggestion. 7. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Play tennis. B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At an exhibition. C. At the man’s house. 9. Which was painted by George Anderson? A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Summer Flowers. C. The Lovely Shops. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man get up early in the morning? A. To pick up tourists. B. To look after his baby. C. To send his wife to work. 11. Why did the man quit his job? A. To get a high salary. B. To work in Spain. C. To stay with his family. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mr. Hunt find difficult in learning French? A. Understanding native speakers. B. Remembering new words. C. Learning grammar rules. 14. How does Mr. Hunt learn French? A. By reading books. B. By listening to tapes. C. By attending classes. 15. What does Mr. Hunt think of his method? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Interesting. 16. What does the woman suggest Mr. Hunt do? A. Use the language. B. Practice reading aloud. C. Go abroad for further study. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. How does the speaker’s father go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What is the speaker’s mother probably? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturdays? A. The dance club. B. The football club. C. The basketball club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For many teenagers, senior high school is a time when they argue more with their parents. They want to be independent and make their own decisions, while their parents may still see them as children. These conflicts often happen over small things, like hairstyles, clothing, or how much time to spend on video games. However, sometimes they are about more important things like future plans or choosing courses. It is normal to have different opinions, but constant arguing is unhealthy for everyone. So, what can you do? Communication is the key. Try to explain your feelings and reasons calmly to your parents. Also, listen to their point of view. They have more life experience and their advice is often valuable. You may not always agree, but showing respect can help reduce arguments. Remember, your parents’ final goal is always to protect and help you. Finding a balance between your growing independence and your parents’ care is one of the most important lessons in your teenage years. 1. Why do conflicts between teenagers and parents happen according to the passage? A. Because parents don’t love their children. B. Because teenagers never listen to parents. C. Because teenagers want independence while parents still offer care. D. Because parents don’t have life experience. 2. What is the key to reducing arguments with parents? A. Communication and respect. B. Always agreeing with parents. C. Avoiding talking to parents. D. Hiding your true feelings. 3. The author believes that parents’ advice is often valuable because ________. A. they are always correct B. they never make mistakes C. they have more life experience D. they are stricter than teachers B Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world. Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture. She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection. Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year. After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum. 4. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post . A. lived near Hillwood Museum B. owned a food company in France C. was a successful businesswoman D. was good at painting and designing 5. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because . A. she liked the environment there B. her husband had a job there C. she wanted to collect art works D. she hoped to meet some art experts 6. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Paintings of Japanese princesses. B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. C. Ancient wood and gold furniture. D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes. 7. What is special about the museum’s gardens? A. There are some rock hills. B. They are all built in Japanese style. C. Flowers are grown all the year. D. There are some restaurants. C I’m Kate. Like many people in the UK, I grew up with a very narrow understanding of health. If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening. It wasn’t until my early thirties, while working in a high-stress advertising job, that everything caught up with me. I was completely burnt out. One of the most alarming symptoms I was experiencing at the time was unusual heartbeats — loud uneven throbs (跳动) that shook my chest every few minutes. I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture (针灸). I didn’t know much about it, but something about it felt right. And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable. I had discovered a whole new way of seeing health and life. That experience sparked my interest. I began reading everything I could about acupuncture: not just the practical benefits, but the basic philosophy. I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons. 8. How did Kate treat health issues early on? A. Ignoring the root causes. B. Taking painkillers regularly. C. Stopping work when feeling tired. D. Keeping a healthy lifestyle. 9. What made Kate turn to acupuncture? A. Her heartbeats becoming more frequent. B. Doctors’ advice to keep an eye on it. C. Her high-stress advertising job. D. Doctors’ failure to address her stress. 10. What happened to Kate after her first acupuncture? A. She lost trust in doctors. B. She loved reading acupuncture books. C. She experienced inner peace. D. Her heartbeats returned to normal. 11. What does Kate think of Chinese medicine? A. It tries to reveal mental factors. B. It offers a new way to understand life. C. It works better than Western medicine. D. It requires daily food control. D Many educators have been teaching themselves how to use AI. For Jerome Ong, a 5th grade teacher in Ridgewood, New Jersey, AI has changed the way he approaches teaching. He now uses AI tools every week in his classroom. “You have to find what works for your students,” he said. Ong not only teaches his students what AI is, but also where it falls short. “If you keep at it and say, ‘No, you’re wrong, you’re wrong,’ eventually AI will say, ‘I’m sorry, I was wrong.’ Doing that with your class can show you that AI isn’t really as smart as you think it is,” Ong said. This summer, Microsoft, OpenAI and Anthropic announced a first-of-its-kind plan to train hundreds of thousands of members of the American Federation of Teachers. “I think if we’re going to make AI work for students and kids, we need to listen to teachers,” said Microsoft president Brad Smith. The $23 million investment will go toward virtual and in-person training in New York City. “The direct connection between a teacher and their kids can never be replaced by new technologies, but if we learn how to use them, set practical guidelines and put teachers in the driver’s seat, teaching and learning can be better,” said AFT President Randi Weingarten. However, critics cite cheating concerns and Microsoft’s own research, which showed a self-reported reduction in critical thinking skills when AI was not used responsibly. AFT member Lois Weiner thinks teachers would be better served by more support within schools than by a partnership with Silicon Valley. “There is so much boredom in the job, but the answer to that is to improve teachers’ working conditions,” said Weiner, adding that AI does not achieve better work conditions for teachers. Smith argued education should be left to teachers: “Those of us in the tech field need to provide the tools and help school boards, districts, and teachers so they decide how to put those tools into practice.” 12. What do the underlined words “falls short” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Is wrong. B. Has limitations. C. Is not enough. D. Fails to work. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Teachers are urged to listen to students. B. Microsoft will invest $23 million in NYC. C. Tech companies plan to train teachers. D. Three firms aim to promote AI in schools. 14. What can be inferred from Lois Weiner’s comments? A. AI can help reduce teachers’ boredom. B. Partnership with tech firms benefits teachers. C. Teachers are smarter than AI. D. Teachers need more support within schools. 15. What is Brad Smith’s attitude towards AI in education? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The belief in talking to plants has existed for centuries. Ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and local cultures, believed plants responded to energy, emotion, and sound. In the 1840s, German professor Gustav Fechner suggested plants might have feelings. ___16___ Technically, plants don’t have ears or a nervous system, so they don’t “hear” in the traditional sense. However, studies have shown plants can detect vibrations (振动) in their environment — including sound waves produced by human speech or music. ___17___ For instance, South Korean researchers found certain plant genes (基因) responded positively to classical music and human voice frequencies. Some studies suggest that plants respond more favorably to female voices than male voices due to differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. Music types like classical or jazz have shown positive results, while loud rock music may stress plants. Ultimately, regularity and loudness may influence the result. ___18___ ___19___ However, there are enough facts to suggest that plants are sensitive to their environments — including sound. Whether it’s the vibration from your voice or the regular care that comes from daily contact, your plants just might benefit. Talking to plants may not be magic, but it does encourage a deeper connection with nature, mindful gardening, and perhaps even a little extra vibrational help. ___20___ Either way, your plant may thank you in its own green way. So go ahead — speak softly some words of encouragement to your favorite leafy green plant. A. Genes play an important role in plants’ growth. B. Nobody has observed plants react to external factors. C. You might rely on science or just care for plants well. D. We haven’t proven talking to plants directly speeds growth. E. They can detect and respond to sounds like speech or music. F. Gentle and calm sounds seem to create vibrations that are more beneficial for plants. G. That laid the basis for the idea of a psychological connection between humans and nature. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ever felt like you just can’t stop getting angry at your kids? Me too. And after many years of parenting and coaching ___21___, I’ve realized that we can build up our ___22___, regardless of how rude or annoying our kids act. Years ago, I found myself home with my kids on the first ___23___ spring day. I was so excited to open the windows. An hour or so later, the kids ___24___ my favorite vase while messing around, and I lost my ___25___, shouting loudly. Remembering the open windows, I ___26___ turned to see a couple of my neighbors looking my ___27___. I did what any person would do — I dropped to the floor, out of sight, ___28___ they hadn’t actually heard me. While we are ___29___ to remain patient all the time, sometimes our patience runs out. We lose control of our emotions. We say things we ___30___ later. We may even try to ___31___ our impatience from people we know, like our neighbors. The word “patience” gets thrown around so much that we ___32___ what it means. The dictionary explains patience is “the ability to ___33___ waiting, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset.” I also find some books have amazing parenting ___34___. They say patience is more than ___35___ sudden anger; it is also a way to love our kids. 21. A. leaders B. patients C. neighbors D. families 22. A. tolerance B. kindness C. curiosity D. determination 23. A. quiet B. beautiful C. rainy D. familiar 24. A. dusted B. moved C. broke D. emptied 25. A. face B. cool C. focus D. identity 26. A. accidentally B. guiltily C. awkwardly D. slowly 27. A. way B. difficulty C. skill D. emotion 28. A. realizing B. reminding C. imaging D. hoping 29. A. able B. eager C. hesitant D. proud 30. A. consider B. change C. prove D. regret 31. A. hide B. stress C. reveal D. find 32. A. forget B. explore C. understand D. value 33. A. avoid B. question C. accept D. ignore 34. A. rules B. tasks C. tradition D. wisdom 35. A. watching out B. holding back C. making up D. looking back 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away ____36____ war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have ____37____ special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it ____38____ (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and ____39____ (danger) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of ____40____ (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. ____41____(sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country. The people ____42____ are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of ____43____ (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue ____44____ (show)solidarity(团结一致)with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there ____45____ (be)walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. 第三节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语和首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空(请在答题卡填写完整单词)。 46. This new app has a special f ________ (功能) that translates text automatically. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. We built this path for the ________ (convenient) of the nearby residents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The new policy will bring many ________ (benefit) to local people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Her courage always ________ (inspire) me to work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The car’s electric b________ (电池) can last a long time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Success depends on the effort of each i________ (个人). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The ________ (puzzle) problem made everyone think hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Downloading movies without permission is ________ (legal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Passing the exam is a great a________ (成就) for him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. We should respect different cultures and c ________ (习俗). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分：书面表达(共一节，满分25分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason想来中国度假，希望你推荐一个城市，内容包括： 1. 推荐的城市； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第四十九中学校高2028届高一下期第一次月考英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What activity is Lisa going to attend? A. A fancy-dress party. B. A school dance. C. A concert. 2. When will the man get up tomorrow morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:30. 3. Why does the man go to the library? A. To return a book. B. To study for an exam. C. To borrow a collection of poems. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A comedian. B. A program. C. A film. 5. What does the woman like to do in her spare time? A. Go to the gym. B. Watch TV. C. Do some shopping. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving a suggestion. 7. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Play tennis. B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At an exhibition. C. At the man’s house. 9. Which was painted by George Anderson? A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Summer Flowers. C. The Lovely Shops. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man get up early in the morning? A. To pick up tourists. B. To look after his baby. C. To send his wife to work. 11. Why did the man quit his job? A. To get a high salary. B. To work in Spain. C. To stay with his family. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mr. Hunt find difficult in learning French? A. Understanding native speakers. B. Remembering new words. C. Learning grammar rules. 14. How does Mr. Hunt learn French? A. By reading books. B. By listening to tapes. C. By attending classes. 15. What does Mr. Hunt think of his method? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Interesting. 16. What does the woman suggest Mr. Hunt do? A. Use the language. B. Practice reading aloud. C. Go abroad for further study. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. How does the speaker’s father go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What is the speaker’s mother probably? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturdays? A. The dance club. B. The football club. C. The basketball club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For many teenagers, senior high school is a time when they argue more with their parents. They want to be independent and make their own decisions, while their parents may still see them as children. These conflicts often happen over small things, like hairstyles, clothing, or how much time to spend on video games. However, sometimes they are about more important things like future plans or choosing courses. It is normal to have different opinions, but constant arguing is unhealthy for everyone. So, what can you do? Communication is the key. Try to explain your feelings and reasons calmly to your parents. Also, listen to their point of view. They have more life experience and their advice is often valuable. You may not always agree, but showing respect can help reduce arguments. Remember, your parents’ final goal is always to protect and help you. Finding a balance between your growing independence and your parents’ care is one of the most important lessons in your teenage years. 1. Why do conflicts between teenagers and parents happen according to the passage? A. Because parents don’t love their children. B. Because teenagers never listen to parents. C. Because teenagers want independence while parents still offer care. D. Because parents don’t have life experience. 2. What is the key to reducing arguments with parents? A. Communication and respect. B. Always agreeing with parents. C. Avoiding talking to parents. D. Hiding your true feelings. 3. The author believes that parents’ advice is often valuable because ________. A. they are always correct B. they never make mistakes C. they have more life experience D. they are stricter than teachers 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了青少年与父母之间冲突产生的原因，以及如何通过沟通和尊重来减少这些冲突，强调了在青少年时期找到独立与父母关爱之间平衡的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For many teenagers, senior high school is a time when they argue more with their parents. They want to be independent and make their own decisions, while their parents may still see them as children. (对许多青少年来说，高中是他们与父母争吵更多的时期。他们想要独立并自己做决定，而他们的父母可能仍然把他们当作孩子。)”可知，青少年想要独立，而父母仍然给予他们关爱，这种差异导致了冲突的发生。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So, what can you do? Communication is the key. Try to explain your feelings and reasons calmly to your parents. Also, listen to their point of view. They have more life experience and their advice is often valuable. You may not always agree, but showing respect can help reduce arguments. (那么，你能做什么呢？沟通是关键。试着冷静地向你的父母解释你的感受和原因。同时，也要听取他们的观点。他们有更多的生活经验，他们的建议往往很有价值。你可能并不总是同意，但表现出尊重可以帮助减少争吵。)”可知，减少与父母争吵的关键是沟通和尊重。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They have more life experience and their advice is often valuable. (他们有更多的生活经验，他们的建议往往很有价值。)”可知，作者认为父母的建议往往很有价值是因为他们有更多的生活经验。故选C项。 B Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world. Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture. She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection. Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year. After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum. 4. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post . A. lived near Hillwood Museum B. owned a food company in France C. was a successful businesswoman D. was good at painting and designing 5. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because . A. she liked the environment there B. her husband had a job there C. she wanted to collect art works D. she hoped to meet some art experts 6. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Paintings of Japanese princesses. B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. C. Ancient wood and gold furniture. D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes. 7. What is special about the museum’s gardens? A. There are some rock hills. B. They are all built in Japanese style. C. Flowers are grown all the year. D. There are some restaurants. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。希尔伍德博物馆远离华盛顿特区的喧嚣，是一座特殊的宝藏。它包含了世界上最好的俄罗斯和法国艺术的个人收藏之一。文章对它进行了介绍。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States.可知，希尔伍德博物馆曾经是玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特的家。她是个有钱的女商人。她拥有美国最大的食品公司之一。由此可知，玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特是一个成功的商人。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow.可知，上世纪30年代，随着她的第三任丈夫约瑟夫•戴维斯成为美国驻莫斯科大使，她搬到了俄罗斯。由此可知，玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.可知，游客可以看到18世纪美丽的音乐盒和欧洲公主的彩绘。专家们说，来自法国的古老的木头和黄金家具是有史以来最好的。参观者甚至可以看到波斯特夫人的珠宝和衣服。由此可知，“日本公主的画像”没有被提到。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.可知，在一个特殊的玻璃建筑或温室里，一年四季都可以种植鲜花。由此可知，博物馆的花园的特殊之处就是一年四季都可以种花。故选C。 C I’m Kate. Like many people in the UK, I grew up with a very narrow understanding of health. If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening. It wasn’t until my early thirties, while working in a high-stress advertising job, that everything caught up with me. I was completely burnt out. One of the most alarming symptoms I was experiencing at the time was unusual heartbeats — loud uneven throbs (跳动) that shook my chest every few minutes. I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture (针灸). I didn’t know much about it, but something about it felt right. And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable. I had discovered a whole new way of seeing health and life. That experience sparked my interest. I began reading everything I could about acupuncture: not just the practical benefits, but the basic philosophy. I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons. 8. How did Kate treat health issues early on? A. Ignoring the root causes. B. Taking painkillers regularly. C. Stopping work when feeling tired. D. Keeping a healthy lifestyle. 9. What made Kate turn to acupuncture? A. Her heartbeats becoming more frequent. B. Doctors’ advice to keep an eye on it. C. Her high-stress advertising job. D. Doctors’ failure to address her stress. 10. What happened to Kate after her first acupuncture? A. She lost trust in doctors. B. She loved reading acupuncture books. C. She experienced inner peace. D. Her heartbeats returned to normal. 11. What does Kate think of Chinese medicine? A. It tries to reveal mental factors. B. It offers a new way to understand life. C. It works better than Western medicine. D. It requires daily food control. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯特早期忽视健康问题，后因压力转向针灸并发现新健康观的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening.(如果我感到焦虑或疲惫，我就继续坚持下去。如果我头痛，我就吃止痛药。我很少去思考这些症状为何出现，或者如何以一种可能防止症状出现的方式生活。)”可知，凯特早期对待健康问题的方式是忽略根本原因。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture (针灸).(我去了医院，医生告诉我他们无能为力，只能密切关注，以防它日后引发问题。没有提到情绪紧张。没有问我如何应对压力。就在那一刻，我转向了针灸。)”可知，医生没有解决她的压力问题，这使得凯特转向针灸。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable.(第一次治疗标志着深刻而持久的变化的开始。通过针灸治疗，我找到了一种多年来未曾体验过的平静。我的头脑清醒了，身体感觉更强壮了，那些可怕的心跳变得越来越不明显了。)”可知，凯特第一次针灸后，她体验到了内心的平静。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons.(我发现中医更多的是一种理解我们自己和世界的方式。它教导我们，健康不是交给别人去修复的东西。它是每天都要尊重和关注的东西，通过我们的食物、我们的情感生活、我们应对压力的能力，以及我们与自然和季节的关系。)”可知，凯特认为中医提供了一种理解生活的新方式。故选B。 D Many educators have been teaching themselves how to use AI. For Jerome Ong, a 5th grade teacher in Ridgewood, New Jersey, AI has changed the way he approaches teaching. He now uses AI tools every week in his classroom. “You have to find what works for your students,” he said. Ong not only teaches his students what AI is, but also where it falls short. “If you keep at it and say, ‘No, you’re wrong, you’re wrong,’ eventually AI will say, ‘I’m sorry, I was wrong.’ Doing that with your class can show you that AI isn’t really as smart as you think it is,” Ong said. This summer, Microsoft, OpenAI and Anthropic announced a first-of-its-kind plan to train hundreds of thousands of members of the American Federation of Teachers. “I think if we’re going to make AI work for students and kids, we need to listen to teachers,” said Microsoft president Brad Smith. The $23 million investment will go toward virtual and in-person training in New York City. “The direct connection between a teacher and their kids can never be replaced by new technologies, but if we learn how to use them, set practical guidelines and put teachers in the driver’s seat, teaching and learning can be better,” said AFT President Randi Weingarten. However, critics cite cheating concerns and Microsoft’s own research, which showed a self-reported reduction in critical thinking skills when AI was not used responsibly. AFT member Lois Weiner thinks teachers would be better served by more support within schools than by a partnership with Silicon Valley. “There is so much boredom in the job, but the answer to that is to improve teachers’ working conditions,” said Weiner, adding that AI does not achieve better work conditions for teachers. Smith argued education should be left to teachers: “Those of us in the tech field need to provide the tools and help school boards, districts, and teachers so they decide how to put those tools into practice.” 12. What do the underlined words “falls short” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Is wrong. B. Has limitations. C. Is not enough. D. Fails to work. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Teachers are urged to listen to students. B. Microsoft will invest $23 million in NYC. C. Tech companies plan to train teachers. D. Three firms aim to promote AI in schools. 14. What can be inferred from Lois Weiner’s comments? A. AI can help reduce teachers’ boredom. B. Partnership with tech firms benefits teachers. C. Teachers are smarter than AI. D. Teachers need more support within schools. 15. What is Brad Smith’s attitude towards AI in education? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科技公司助力教师掌握AI技术及其引发的讨论。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Ong not only teaches his students what AI is, but also where it falls short. “If you keep at it and say, ‘No, you’re wrong, you’re wrong,’ eventually AI will say, ‘I’m sorry, I was wrong.’ Doing that with your class can show you that AI isn’t really as smart as you think it is,” Ong said.(Ong不仅教他的学生什么是人工智能，还教它falls short。“如果你一直坚持说，‘不，你错了，你错了，’最终人工智能会说，‘对不起，我错了。’在课堂上这样做可以让你知道，人工智能并不像你想象的那么聪明，”Ong说。)”可知，Ong不仅教他的学生什么是人工智能，还教它的局限性，此处falls short“有局限性”。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This summer, Microsoft, OpenAI and Anthropic announced a first-of-its-kind plan to train hundreds of thousands of members of the American Federation of Teachers.(今年夏天，微软、OpenAI和Anthropic宣布了一项前所未有的计划，将培训美国教师联合会的数十万名成员。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了科技公司计划培训教师。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“AFT member Lois Weiner thinks teachers would be better served by more support within schools than by a partnership with Silicon Valley.(美国教师联合会成员Lois Weiner认为，与硅谷的合作相比，学校内部给予教师更多的支持对教师更有利。)”可知，从Lois Weiner的评论中可以推断出教师需要学校内部更多的支持。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Smith argued education should be left to teachers: “Those of us in the tech field need to provide the tools and help school boards, districts, and teachers so they decide how to put those tools into practice.”(Smith认为教育应该留给教师：“我们这些科技领域的人需要提供工具，帮助学校董事会、学区和教师，让他们决定如何将这些工具付诸实践。”)”可知，Brad Smith认为科技领域的人需要提供工具，帮助学校和教师，让他们决定如何使用这些工具，由此可推知，Brad Smith对人工智能在教育中的应用持支持态度。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The belief in talking to plants has existed for centuries. Ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and local cultures, believed plants responded to energy, emotion, and sound. In the 1840s, German professor Gustav Fechner suggested plants might have feelings. ___16___ Technically, plants don’t have ears or a nervous system, so they don’t “hear” in the traditional sense. However, studies have shown plants can detect vibrations (振动) in their environment — including sound waves produced by human speech or music. ___17___ For instance, South Korean researchers found certain plant genes (基因) responded positively to classical music and human voice frequencies. Some studies suggest that plants respond more favorably to female voices than male voices due to differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. Music types like classical or jazz have shown positive results, while loud rock music may stress plants. Ultimately, regularity and loudness may influence the result. ___18___ ___19___ However, there are enough facts to suggest that plants are sensitive to their environments — including sound. Whether it’s the vibration from your voice or the regular care that comes from daily contact, your plants just might benefit. Talking to plants may not be magic, but it does encourage a deeper connection with nature, mindful gardening, and perhaps even a little extra vibrational help. ___20___ Either way, your plant may thank you in its own green way. So go ahead — speak softly some words of encouragement to your favorite leafy green plant. A. Genes play an important role in plants’ growth. B. Nobody has observed plants react to external factors. C. You might rely on science or just care for plants well. D. We haven’t proven talking to plants directly speeds growth. E. They can detect and respond to sounds like speech or music. F. Gentle and calm sounds seem to create vibrations that are more beneficial for plants. G. That laid the basis for the idea of a psychological connection between humans and nature. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了与植物交谈的古老信念，并从科学角度解释了植物如何探测和响应声音振动，同时指出这种活动可能带来的益处。 【16题详解】 空前“In the 1840s, German professor Gustav Fechner suggested plants might have feelings.(在19世纪40年代，德国教授古斯塔夫·费希纳提出植物可能具有情感。)”提到植物可能具有情感这一理论，空白处需要填入与此相关的结论或延伸。G项“That laid the basis for the idea of a psychological connection between humans and nature.(这为人类与自然之间存在心理联系的观点奠定了基础。)”中的“That”指代前文Fechner的观点，说明其历史意义，与上文衔接自然，且能结束本段论述。故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“However, studies have shown plants can detect vibrations (振动) in their environment — including sound waves produced by human speech or music.(不过，研究显示植物能够感知其所处环境中的振动——包括人类说话或演奏音乐所产生的声波。 例如，韩国研究人员发现某些植物基因对古典音乐和人类声音的频率会有积极的反应。)”指出“研究表明植物能探测环境中的振动，包括人声或音乐产生的声音波”，空后以“例如”引出具体研究。空白处需要填入一个承上启下的句子，进一步说明植物对声音的反应。E项“They can detect and respond to sounds like speech or music.(它们能够感知并响应诸如说话或音乐之类的声音。)”直接承接前句的“探测”，并引出“响应”的概念，为后文的例子做铺垫。故选E。 【18题详解】 空处位于第三段末尾。空前“Some studies suggest that plants respond more favorably to female voices than male voices due to differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. Music types like classical or jazz have shown positive results, while loud rock music may stress plants. Ultimately, regularity and loudness may influence the result.(一些研究表明，植物对女性声音的反应比对男性声音的反应更为积极，这是因为声音的音调和频率存在差异。像古典音乐或爵士乐这类音乐类型显示出积极的效果，而响亮的摇滚音乐可能会对植物产生压力。最终，规律性和音量大小可能会对结果产生影响。)”讨论了植物对不同声音（如女声与男声、古典乐与摇滚乐）的反应差异，并指出规律性和音量可能影响结果。空白处需要填入一个能概括或总结本段大意的句子。F项“Gentle and calm sounds seem to create vibrations that are more beneficial for plants.(轻柔而平静的声音似乎能产生更有益于植物的振动。)”精准概括了本段关于有益声音特征的论述，作为段末结论句恰当。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处位于第四段开头。后文“However, there are enough facts to suggest that plants are sensitive to their environments — including sound.(然而，有足够多的事实表明，植物对它们所处的环境（包括声音）是敏感的。)”以“However”转折，引出“有足够事实表明植物对环境敏感”。因此，空白处应填入一个与后文构成转折关系的否定陈述。D项“We haven’t proven talking to plants directly speeds growth.(我们尚未证明直接与植物对话能加快其生长速度。)”是一个否定事实，与后文的肯定性论述形成鲜明对比，逻辑通顺。故选D。 【20题详解】 空前“Talking to plants may not be magic, but it does encourage a deeper connection with nature, mindful gardening, and perhaps even a little extra vibrational help.(与植物交流或许并非什么神奇之举，但它确实能增进人与自然的紧密联系、促进有意识的园艺活动，甚至可能带来些许额外的“能量”助力。)”提到与植物交谈的好处，空后“Either way, your plant may thank you in its own green way.(不管怎样，你的植物或许会以自己独特的绿色方式来感谢你。)”说“无论哪种方式，你的植物可能会感谢你”。空白处需要填入一个能引出“两种方式”的句子。C项“You might rely on science or just care for plants well.(你可以依靠科学知识，也可以精心照料植物。)”提出了两种可能的态度或做法，与后文“Either way”直接呼应，衔接紧密。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ever felt like you just can’t stop getting angry at your kids? Me too. And after many years of parenting and coaching ___21___, I’ve realized that we can build up our ___22___, regardless of how rude or annoying our kids act. Years ago, I found myself home with my kids on the first ___23___ spring day. I was so excited to open the windows. An hour or so later, the kids ___24___ my favorite vase while messing around, and I lost my ___25___, shouting loudly. Remembering the open windows, I ___26___ turned to see a couple of my neighbors looking my ___27___. I did what any person would do — I dropped to the floor, out of sight, ___28___ they hadn’t actually heard me. While we are ___29___ to remain patient all the time, sometimes our patience runs out. We lose control of our emotions. We say things we ___30___ later. We may even try to ___31___ our impatience from people we know, like our neighbors. The word “patience” gets thrown around so much that we ___32___ what it means. The dictionary explains patience is “the ability to ___33___ waiting, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset.” I also find some books have amazing parenting ___34___. They say patience is more than ___35___ sudden anger; it is also a way to love our kids. 21. A. leaders B. patients C. neighbors D. families 22. A. tolerance B. kindness C. curiosity D. determination 23. A. quiet B. beautiful C. rainy D. familiar 24. A. dusted B. moved C. broke D. emptied 25. A. face B. cool C. focus D. identity 26. A. accidentally B. guiltily C. awkwardly D. slowly 27. A. way B. difficulty C. skill D. emotion 28. A. realizing B. reminding C. imaging D. hoping 29. A. able B. eager C. hesitant D. proud 30. A. consider B. change C. prove D. regret 31. A. hide B. stress C. reveal D. find 32. A. forget B. explore C. understand D. value 33. A. avoid B. question C. accept D. ignore 34. A. rules B. tasks C. tradition D. wisdom 35. A. watching out B. holding back C. making up D. looking back 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过个人经历、普遍现象的分析以及对耐心定义的探讨，传达了耐心在育儿中的重要性。作者鼓励父母们培养耐心，以更好地应对育儿过程中的挑战，并表达对孩子的爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多年的育儿和指导家庭的经历中，我逐渐明白，即便孩子的行为粗鲁无礼、令人讨厌，我们也能培养出相应的容忍度。A. leaders领导者；B. patients病人；C. neighbors邻居；D. families家庭。根据上文“Ever felt like you just can’t stop getting angry at your kids? Me too. And after many years of parenting and coaching”可知，作者在本文要探讨对待孩子方面的问题，由此可推知，作者应该是从事家庭教育相关的工作，“指导家庭”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多年的育儿和指导家庭的经历中，我逐渐明白，即便孩子的行为粗鲁无礼、令人讨厌，我们也能培养出相应的容忍度。A. tolerance宽容；B. kindness善良；C. curiosity好奇心；D. determination决心。根据后文“regardless of how rude or annoying our kids act”以及第9空后“sometimes our patience runs out”可知，此处指培养自己的宽容心，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我在一个美好的春日和孩子们待在家里。A. quiet安静的；B. beautiful美丽的，美好的；C. rainy下雨的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“I was so excited to open the windows”可知，作者很兴奋打开窗户，说明天气很好，是一个美好的春日。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，孩子们在胡闹时打碎了我最喜欢的花瓶，我失去了冷静，大声喊叫。A. dusted掸去灰尘；B. moved移动；C. broke打破；D. emptied清空。根据后文“shouting loudly”可知，作者失去了冷静，大声喊叫，说明花瓶被打碎了，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，孩子们在胡闹时打碎了我最喜欢的花瓶，我失去了冷静，大声喊叫。A. face脸；B. cool平静；C. focus焦点；D. identity身份。根据后文“shouting loudly”可知，作者大声喊叫，说明失去了冷静，lose one’s cool意为“失去冷静”，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：想起窗户是开着的，我尴尬地转头看到几个邻居正看着我这边。A. accidentally偶然地；B. guiltily内疚地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Remembering the open windows”以及后文“a couple of my neighbors looking my”可知，作者想起窗户是开着的，尴尬地转过身看到邻居看着自己，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起窗户是开着的，我尴尬地转过身去，看到几个邻居正看着我。A. way方式；B. difficulty困难；C. skill技能；D. emotion情感。根据上文“a couple of my neighbors looking my”可知，作者大喊，窗户开着，邻居应该是听到了并且正看着作者，look one’s way意为“看着某人”，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我趴在地上，躲开视线，希望他们其实没听到我喊叫。A. realizing意识到；B. reminding提醒；C. imaging想象；D. hoping希望。根据后文“they hadn’t actually heard me”可知，作者趴在地板上，是希望邻居没有看到自己，没有听到自己的喊叫，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们一直渴望始终保持耐心，但有时我们的耐心也会耗尽。A. able能够的；B. eager渴望的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“to remain patient all the time”可知，父母都渴望保持耐心，此处指我们渴望能够一直保持耐心，但是有时候仍然会失去耐心，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们说了一些后来后悔的话。A. consider考虑；B. change改变；C. prove证明；D. regret后悔。根据上文“We lose control of our emotions”可知，失去对情绪的控制，就会说一些后来后悔的话，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至可能试图向我们认识的人隐藏我们的不耐烦，比如我们的邻居。A. hide隐藏；B. stress强调；C. reveal揭示；D. find找到。根据上文“ Remembering the open windows, I ______ turned to see a couple of my neighbors looking my______. I did what any person would do — I dropped to the floor, out of sight”和下文“our impatience from people we know, like our neighbors”可知，作者不想让邻居看到自己发脾气，其实是在向邻居隐藏自己的不耐烦，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“耐心”这个词被用得太多了，以至于我们都忘记了它的意思。A. forget忘记；B. explore探索；C. understand理解；D. value重视。根据上文“The word “patience” gets thrown around so much”和下文“The dictionary explains patience is “the ability to ______ waiting, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset.””可知，下文描述查字典解释，所以此处指忘记“耐心”含义，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：词典中解释说，耐心指的是“能够接受等待、麻烦或痛苦而不生气或沮丧的能力”。A. avoid避免；B. question质疑；C. accept接受；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“waiting, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset”可知，此处是在说词典里对耐心的定义，耐心是指接受等待、麻烦或痛苦的能力，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还发现一些书有惊人的育儿智慧。A. rules规则；B. tasks任务；C. tradition传统；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“They say patience is more than”和“it is also a way to love our kids”可知，书上有关于育儿的智慧，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们说，耐心不仅仅是抑制突然的愤怒；它也是一种爱我们的孩子的方式。A. watching out小心；B. holding back抑制；C. making up编造；D. looking back回顾。根据上文“without getting angry”和后文“sudden anger”可知，此处是说耐心是不生气，不生气就是要抑制突然的愤怒，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away ____36____ war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have ____37____ special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it ____38____ (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and ____39____ (danger) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of ____40____ (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. ____41____(sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country. The people ____42____ are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of ____43____ (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue ____44____ (show)solidarity(团结一致)with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there ____45____ (be)walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. 【答案】36. from 37. a 38. has been celebrated 39. dangerous 40. traveling 41. Sadly 42. who##that 43. events 44. to show 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界难民日的设立背景、意义以及庆祝活动。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：每一天的每一刻，人们都在离开一切，逃离战争或气候变化和自然灾害带来的破坏性影响。get away from为固定短语，译为“逃离，远离”。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，联合国决定难民应该有一个特别的日子，在这一天我们可以了解并理解他们所面临的问题，并庆祝他们的力量和勇气。空处用不定冠词泛指“一个”修饰“special day”，special第一个音节为辅音音素，所以用冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：第一个世界难民日是在2001年，从那以后每年6月20日都会庆祝。由时间状语“since then”可知，句子表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，句子的主语it与celebrate构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been celebrated。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当难民离开家园时，他们通常不得不踏上漫长而危险的旅程。空处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”修饰journeys。故填dangerous。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：许多人步行数日而不是乘坐公共汽车或汽车旅行，并且没有足够的食物和水。instead of后接名词、代词或动名词，空处使用动名词traveling作宾语。故填traveling。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人悲伤的是，许多难民从未到达他们的最终目的地。空处用副词sadly“悲伤地”来修饰整个句子，表达一种情感色彩，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：等待获得居留许可的人被称为“寻求庇护者”。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who/that。故填who/that 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：6月20日在不同国家举行了许多活动。根据前面的“a lot of”可知，这里需要用复数形式events。故填events。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多城市点亮蓝色地标以示对难民的团结。空处用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。 【45题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在许多国家，有步行、跑步、游泳和骑自行车等活动为难民筹款。本句考查There be句型，句子描述的是一个普遍存在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语“walks, runs, swims and bike rides”是复数，所以用be动词的复数形式。故填are。 第三节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语和首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空(请在答题卡填写完整单词)。 46. This new app has a special f ________ (功能) that translates text automatically. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】function##unction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这款新应用有一个能自动翻译文本的特殊功能。根据汉语提示“功能”及英文首字母，并且前面有a修饰，此处应填名词function的单数形式，作宾语。故填function。 47. We built this path for the ________ (convenient) of the nearby residents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们修建这条路是为了方便附近的居民。空处应填名词，作介词for的宾语。convenient的名词形式为convenience，意为“便利，方便”，不可数名词。故填convenience。 48. The new policy will bring many ________ (benefit) to local people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】benefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这项新政策将给当地人民带来许多好处。根据所给词“benefit”及空前“many”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式作宾语，表示多个好处。benefit的复数形式为benefits。故填benefits。 49. Her courage always ________ (inspire) me to work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspires 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的勇气总是激励我更加努力地工作。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“always”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语“Her courage”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填inspires。 50. The car’s electric b________ (电池) can last a long time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】battery##attery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这辆汽车的电池可以持续很长时间。根据汉语提示“电池”及首字母，可知此处应填名词battery，作主语，前面有“The car’s”修饰，应用单数形式。故填battery。 51. Success depends on the effort of each i________ (个人). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】individual##ndividual 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：成功取决于每个个人的努力。根据汉语提示“个人”及英文首字母“i”，可知此处应填名词individual，作介词of的宾语，被不定代词each修饰，用单数形式。故填individual。 52. The ________ (puzzle) problem made everyone think hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzling 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个令人困惑的问题让每个人都苦思冥想。设空处修饰名词“problem”，应用形容词作定语，表示“令人困惑的”，应用-ing结尾形容词puzzling。故填puzzling。 53. Downloading movies without permission is ________ (legal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：未经许可下载电影是违法的。设空处接在be动词后应填形容词作表语，表示“非法的”，在legal前加否定前缀il-。故填illegal。 54. Passing the exam is a great a________ (成就) for him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement##chievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过考试对他来说是一项巨大的成就。根据首字母a及汉语提示“成就”可知，用名词achievement，由不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填achievement。 55. We should respect different cultures and c ________ (习俗). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】customs##ustoms 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化和习俗。根据汉语提示“习俗”及英文首字母，可知此处应填名词custom作宾语，表示多个习俗，与前面的“cultures”并列，应用复数形式。故填customs。 第四部分：书面表达(共一节，满分25分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason想来中国度假，希望你推荐一个城市，内容包括： 1. 推荐的城市； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, Hearing that you’re coming to China for a holiday, I strongly recommend Chengdu to you. It’s famous for its cute giant pandas, tasty local food and relaxing lifestyle. You can watch lovely pandas playing in the breeding base, taste authentic hot pot and Sichuan snacks, and stroll along the ancient Jinli Street. Besides, you can experience the traditional tea culture in local teahouses. The mild weather and friendly people will surely make your trip enjoyable. I believe you will have a wonderful and unforgettable time there. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jason写信，为他来中国度假推荐一座城市，并说明理由、表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：famous → distinguished 体验：experience → undergo 肯定：surely → definitely 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Hearing that you’re coming to China for a holiday, I strongly recommend Chengdu to you. 拓展句：Since I’ve heard that you’re coming to China for a holiday, I strongly recommend Chengdu to you. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Hearing that you’re coming to China for a holiday, I strongly recommend Chengdu to you. (运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】You can watch lovely pandas playing in the breeding base, taste authentic hot pot and Sichuan snacks, and stroll along the ancient Jinli Street. (运用了现在分词短语作宾补) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $