精品解析：四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级第一次月考英语试卷

南充市嘉陵一中2024-2025学年七年级(下)第一次质量监测 英语试题 (满分150分) 第一部分 听说运用 (共四节；满分35分) 注：本次听力测试，请忽略听力音频中的题号提示，按照试卷题号以及题干要求听材料答题即可。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like a sweet? Let’s play double sometime. Don’t give them your sandwich. He jumps rope every morning to stay fit. Elephants are a symbol of good luck here. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What animals do they talk about? A. Foxes. B. Eagles. C. Giraffes. 3. Where are the animals from? A. Thailand. B. America. C. China. 【答案】2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are these foxes from Thailand? M: No, I think they are from America. W: Oh, look! Here is a name card. It says the foxes are from China. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What do they want to watch? A. A volleyball game. B. A basketball game. C. A badminton game. 5. When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:30. 【答案】4. C 5. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, let’s go to the sports field after school. M: Why do you want to go there? W: There is a badminton game at 5:30. We can go to watch it. M: OK, when will we meet? W: The school finishes at 5:00. How about meeting at 5:10? M: No problem. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are Mike and Jane? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 7. What colour are tigers? A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. White. 8. What does Mike think of the tigers? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Smart. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Mike, here is a photo of tigers. M: Shh, we have to be quiet in the library, Jane. W: Sorry, but look at the white tigers. They are cool. M: Why do you like tigers? W: Because they are beautiful. What about you? M: Well, I don’t like them. They are scary. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Carl practise skateboarding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 10. Who encourages Carl to do tricks? A. Lily. B. His parents. C. His friend Tony. 11. What does Lily want to do? A. To learn to skateboard. B. To buy a cool skateboard. C. To make friends with Tony. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Carl, you have a really cool skateboard. M: Thanks, Lily. I enjoy skateboarding every Friday and Sunday afternoon. I practice it with my friend Tony at a special park. W: That sounds fun. Are the tricks hard to learn? M: Yeah, some of them. But once you succeed, it feels amazing. Tony and I often encourage each other to try new tricks. W: Wow, that’s great. I always think skateboarding would be a great way to keep fit. Maybe I should try it sometime. M: Haha, welcome to join us. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Anne’s job—to look after ____12____ animals What the animals are tigers, ____13____, monkeys and others What Anne does usually She ____14____ the animals, does the cleaning, plays with them and takes photos of them. She ____15____ the animals like her children. sometimes She works late at night—she’s never ____16____ when an animal doesn’t feel well. How Anne feels about the job It’s busy but happy. 【答案】12. baby 13. wolves 14. feeds 15. treats 16. absent 【解析】 【原文】Anne is from Sichuan. As an animal keeper, Anne looks after different kinds of baby animals. There are tigers, wolves, monkeys and other animals. They are like her children, and she is nice to them. Every morning, she feeds the animals first, and then she does some cleaning. In the afternoon, she plays with them outside. The animals are so cute that Anne often takes photos of them. Sometimes Anne has to work at night. If an animal doesn’t feel well, she’s always there to help. Anne is busy every day, but she feels happy. She loves her job. 第四节补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: David, do you know brown eared pheasants? B: No. What are they? A: ___17___ They’re large, about 60 cm tall and 100 to 120 cm long. B: ___18___ A: No, they aren’t. But they are good at running. ___19___ B: That sounds cool. Where are they from? A: ___20___ Shanxi is one of the places where they live. B: I see. Are they your favourite animals? A: Yes. ___21___ A. They are from China. B. They are a kind of bird. C. Are they good at flying? D. I think they are beautiful and clever. E. People usually say they are good runners. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了A与David之间关于褐马鸡的对话，双方就褐马鸡的种类、体型、运动能力、产地以及A对其喜爱的原因展开了交流。 【17题详解】 David提问“What are they?”，要求告知该动物的类别。B项“They are a kind of bird.”正面回答了疑问，并衔接了下文对其具体体型的描述。 【18题详解】 A后句回答“No, they aren’t. But they are good at running.”，这种先否定再转折的表述说明此处应是一个关于某项能力的疑问句。C项“Are they good at flying?”符合语境下的问答逻辑。 【19题详解】 A提到褐马鸡“good at running”，随后David感叹“That sounds cool.”。E项“People usually say they are good runners.”是对褐马鸡奔跑能力的进一步补充说明，使对话更自然。 【20题详解】 David提问“Where are they from?”，A的回应应交代其产地。A项“They are from China.”直接回答了产地，并衔接了后文关于“Shanxi”的具体分布地介绍。 【21题详解】 David提问“Are they your favourite animals?”，A肯定回答“Yes.”。此处应补充说明喜欢它们的主观原因，D项“I think they are beautiful and clever.”表达了A对该动物的正面评价。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节；满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for all book lovers! A new library opens in our city (城市). Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-6:30 pm Weekends: 8:00 am-9:00 pm To make sure the library is a nice place for all visitors, please follow these important rules: Show your ID card before you go into the library. Please keep quiet in the library. Don’t bring any food or drinks. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t write or draw in our books. Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean. Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books. We will be here for you! 22. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 13 hours. 23. What is the second rule? A. B. C. 24. Which of the following people breaks the library rule? A. Lily gets to the library at 10 am. B. Sam draws a snake in a library book. C. Nina finishes her breakfast outside the library. 25. What should you do if you want to take photos of the books? A. Just take the photos quietly. B. Go to find the librarian. C. Show your ID card. 26. What do we know? A. The library is open seven days a week. B. There are nine rules for visitors to follow. C. A 3-year-old child can’t read in the library. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则图书馆公告，介绍了新图书馆的开放时间和读者需遵守的规则。 【22题详解】 根据“Weekends: 8:00 am-9:00 pm”，计算开放时长：21:00-8:00 =13小时。 【23题详解】 图书馆规则的第二条为“Please keep quiet in the library.”，对应“禁止喧哗”的图标。 【24题详解】 规则提到“Don’t write or draw in our books.”，因此在图书上画画的Sam违反了图书馆规则。 【25题详解】 规则提到“Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books.”，说明想给图书拍照需要找前台的图书管理员。 【26题详解】 Opening Hours部分提到“Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-6:30 pm；Weekends: 8:00 am-9:00 pm”，这说明开放时间覆盖周一至周日，图书馆一周七天开放。 B I am in love with an interesting sport these days. It is Frisbee (飞盘). The game is easy to play. We find a large open space (空间) first. There are two teams. Then we have fun running, throwing and catching a Frisbee. I often play the game with my classmates at school. At weekends, I play it with my family in the park. Many children and young people like it. About 500,000 people in China play Frisbee every year. 60% of people say they like to make new friends when playing the game. Why do so many people like the game? First, it is a team sport. It helps everyone quickly get to know each other. Second, this game isn’t like football or basketball. It needs little or no body touching (触碰), so it is very friendly. What’s more, this sport helps everyone to enjoy it. It doesn’t take long to learn about the rules or skills. There are Frisbee matches in our city every year. The best team will go to the national match. 27. Which place can be a good one for playing Frisbee? A. A city park. B. A busy street. C. A small forest. 28. Who does the writer play the game with at weekends? A. His teachers. B. His family. C. His friends. 29. How many reasons does the writer talk about in Paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 30. Which is TRUE about Frisbee? A. Three teams play it together. B. The rules are easy to learn. C. Old people like the game more. 31. In which section of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. Art Life B. Star Students C. Sports Stories 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性短文，主要讲述了作者喜爱的运动 —— 飞盘（Frisbee），介绍了这项运动的玩法、参与人群、受欢迎的原因以及相关的比赛情况。 【27题详解】 文中提到玩飞盘需要 “a large open space”，并举例 “At weekends, I play it with my family in the park”。 【28题详解】 文中第二段明确提到 “At weekends, I play it with my family in the park”，直接说明了作者周末是和家人一起玩飞盘。 【29题详解】 第四段开头以 “Why do so many people like the game?” 引出原因，并用 “First... Second... What’s more...” 这三个词分点说明，共提到了三个原因：团队运动易交友、身体接触少很友好、规则技巧易上手。 【30题详解】 文中最后一句说 “It doesn’t take long to learn about the rules or skills.”，说明规则很容易学，故选B。 【31题详解】 全文围绕飞盘这项运动展开，介绍了玩法、人群、原因和比赛，属于体育类内容，因此最可能出现在校报的 “Sports Stories（体育故事）” 栏目。 C Elephants live in families. Each family has a leader (首领). The leader is usually an old and smart female (雌的) elephant in the group. Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family. The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water. Other female elephants help take care of the baby elephants. They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems. As a result, the babies grow up in a healthy and happy way. Female elephants stay with their family for their whole life. In the group, young male (雄的) elephants help watch over the family. When male elephants are 12 to 15 years old, they leave the family and join other male elephants. Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years. Elephants care for each other like a big, warm family. That’s why lots of people in the world love the animals. 32. Who is in an elephant family? ①The leader’s daughters. ②The leader’s father. ③The leader’s granddaughters. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 33. Why is the leader of an elephant family important? A. She can build nice houses. B. She takes care of the baby elephants. C. She chooses the place with food and water. 34. What does the word “survive” mean? A. Order. B. Leave. C. Live. 35. What can we learn? A. Male elephants always stay in the family. B. Elephants don’t forget their families easily. C. The leader is usually a clever male elephant. 36. What does the reading talk about? A. Where elephants usually live. B. What an elephant family is like. C. Why many elephants live together. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象家族的组成，生活习性，以及大象是如何关爱和保护彼此的。 【32题详解】 第一段指出家庭成员构成：“Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family.”说明大象家庭成员是首领的孩子和孙子孙女。 【33题详解】 第二段说明首领重要性：“The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water.”这直接表明首领能选择有食物和水的地方， 【34题详解】 第二段指出：“They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems.”结合语境可知是教小象在野外面对问题时如何生存，“live”有生存之意。 【35题详解】 第三段得出我们能了解到的内容：“Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years.”说明大象不容易忘记它们的家庭。 【36题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了大象家族的组成，生活习性，以及大象是如何关爱和保护彼此的。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, outdoor (户外的) activities are hot in China. Hiking is one of them. Many people like to go hiking at weekends. Do you know why it is so welcome? ♣ ___37___ All you need for hiking is a bag, a pair of good shoes and a nice hiking place. ♣ It helps keep fit. Hiking is a great way to stay fit. People can go for a walk outside. ___38___ ♣ It makes you feel good. When hiking, you can enjoy the beauty of nature and fresh (新鲜的) air. ___39___ ♣ It helps you make friends. There are different hiking groups and clubs. You can join one and go hiking with others. This is a great way to meet new people. ♣ ___40___ Going on a hike lets people find some beautiful places, like small villages, quiet forests, and clean rivers. You may even discover more amazing places on your hike and say “wow” all the way. ___41___ Just get your best walking shoes, and find a place to start your hiking! A. It is easy to start. B. It brings you surprises. C. Hiking is easy, healthy, relaxing and surprising. D. Even going on a 30-minute hike is good for health. E. This helps you take a break from busy life and relax. F. Getting close to nature is a great way to learn about plants. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行在中国的流行趋势，并从易入门、有益健康、让人放松、利于交友和带来惊喜五个方面，说明了徒步受欢迎的原因，最后鼓励大家开始徒步。 【37题详解】 空后提到“徒步只需要一个包、一双好鞋和一个好地点”，说明徒步门槛低、容易开始。选项A“It is easy to start.”概括了这一特点，与上下文衔接自然。 【38题详解】 该部分主题是“保持健康”，前文提到徒步是保持健康的好方式，选项D “Even going on a 30-minute hike is good for health.”是对“保持健康”这一观点的补充说明，符合语境。 【39题详解】 该部分主题是“让你感觉良好”，前文提到徒步时可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气，选项E“This helps you take a break from busy life and relax.”说明了亲近自然带来的放松效果，与上下文呼应。 【40题详解】 空后提到徒步能发现美丽的地方，甚至更多令人惊叹的地方，选项B“It brings you surprises.”概括了徒步过程中的意外收获，符合语境。 【41题详解】 空后是鼓励大家开始徒步的呼吁，选项C“Hiking is easy, healthy, relaxing and surprising.”总结了前文提到的徒步的所有优点，起到承上启下的作用。 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。(注意：1—4小题每空可填一词；5小题10词左右) These days, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, is many people’s favourite. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed way of life. Many young people even use its pictures as their profile pictures (头像). Capybaras live in South America. They look like large mice with small eyes and short necks. A mouse-like animal may not be welcome. However, in many people’s eyes, they are very cute. Capybaras live near water and feed on plants. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening. For the rest (剩余部分) of the day, they play around. Capybaras treat everyone like their friend. They get along well with many other animals. They like to stay on their own, but if people or other animals want to get close to them, they never run away but have a “talk” with them. They never hurt (伤害) other animals. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving in the water. They take birds, ducks and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras live a happy life and they don’t worry (担心) much. People from different countries want to keep a capybara at home. They think capybaras make good pets. Capybaras Looks • small eyes and short necks • look like large mice but very ____42____ Home & Habit • live near water in South America • feed on water plants Personality (个性) a. They are ____43____ to others. • like to stay on their own but can get along with other animals • don’t mind talking with people or other animals • never hurt other animals •carry other animals on their backs b. They live a (n) ___44___ and relaxing life. • spend most time playing • don’t worry a lot Loved by people around the world • People use capybaras’ pictures as profile pictures. • People want capybaras as their ____45____. 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. Do you like Capybaras? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】42. cute 43. friendly##nice 44. happy 45. pets 46. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and friendly. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的外形特征、生活习性、性格特点以及深受人们喜爱的原因。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“A mouse-like animal may not be welcome. However, in many people’s eyes, they are very cute.”，说明在人们眼中，水豚很可爱。直接提取关键词。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“Capybaras treat everyone like their friend. They get along well with many other animals.”，表明水豚对其他动物友好，因此填friendly/nice。 【44题详解】 最后一段提到“Capybaras live a happy life and they don’t worry much.”，说明水豚过着快乐的生活，直接提取关键词。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“People from different countries want to keep a capybara at home. They think capybaras make good pets.”，说明人们想养水豚当宠物。直接提取关键词。 【46题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需符合常理、言之有理即可。可结合文章中水豚的性格特点作答。 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C) 中，选出最佳选项。 Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she often runs marathons (马拉松赛跑). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the ____47____, I always think of a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she ____48____ finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. She makes me keep going. Now my ____49____ is to keep running until (直到) I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun ____50____ as a cleaner in Guangzhou. She is ____51____ every day, but she keeps practising running. Sun has many sports shoes, more than twelve ____52____. She would like to show them to some of ____53____ friends. Sun often goes to different ____54____ for marathons, like Guizhou and Hunan. Some people ask her, “How does running change your life?” Sun always says, “It helps me keep ____55____ and make new friends.” Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to ____56____. Exercise really counts. 47. A. job B. routine C. idea 48. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t 49. A. goal B. hobby C. advice 50. A. treats B. notices C. works 51. A. friendly B. polite C. busy 52. A. groups B. pairs C. ways 53. A. our B. his C. her 54. A. places B. teams C. lessons 55. A. tired B. tidy C. fit 56. A. get up B. work out C. hang out 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位54岁普通女性孙姣琼坚持跑步、挑战自我、热爱运动的故事，通过她的经历强调了锻炼对身心健康的重要性，鼓励人们积极运动。 【47题详解】 句意：当我有这种想法时，我总会想到一位来自广东的跑步者。 根据前文“Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running”可知，当有这种想法时，会想到那位广东的跑步者。idea表示“想法”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她已经74岁了，但她能在4小时54分钟内完成一场马拉松。 由“She is 74 years old but...”可知，这里表示转折，她能在4小时54分钟内完成马拉松。can表示“能”，符合文意。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我的目标是坚持跑步，直到我99岁。 根据“to keep running until I’m 99 years old”可知，这是她的目标。goal表示“目标”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，孙在广州做清洁工。 work as...表示“从事……工作，这里表示孙从事的工作，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她每天都很忙碌，但她仍然坚持练习跑步。 根据上下文，她作为清洁工，工作繁忙，但依然坚持锻炼，busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：孙有很多运动鞋，超过十二双。 shoes是成双出现的，因此用pairs“双”修饰。 【53题详解】 句意：她想把它们展示给一些她的朋友看。 这里指代Sun Jiaoqiong，女性，所以用her。 【54题详解】 句意：孙经常去不同的地方参加马拉松比赛，比如贵州和湖南。 由“like Guizhou and Hunan”可知，她去不同的地方参加马拉松。places表示“地方”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：孙总是说：“它帮助我保持健康，并结交新朋友。” 跑步有助于保持健康，fit表示“健康的”，符合文意。 【56题详解】 句意：孙的故事告诉我们，锻炼对我们是有益的。 文章主要讲跑步的好处，work out有“锻炼”的意思，符合主旨。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 hang out many rules feel awful on time eat or litter Eric is a seventh-grade student. There are ___57___ in his life. At school, he can’t ___58___ in the classroom. He must arrive at school ___59___ and wear the uniform on school days. At home, he has to keep his room clean. He likes sweets, but he can’t eat too many of them. Sometimes, the rules make him ___60___. However, there are also some good rules. For example, he can ___61___ with his friends after finishing his homework. Also, he can watch TV on Friday nights. They are full of fun! 【答案】57. many rules 58. eat or litter 59. on time 60. feel awful 61. hang out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级学生Eric在学校和家里需要遵守的各种规则，包括出勤、着装、饮食以及社交娱乐等方面的要求，展现了青少年如何在约束中享受生活。 【57题详解】 句意：他的生活中有很多规则。空格所在句为段落首句，需总领下文提到的“can’t eat or litter”、“must arrive at school”等一系列具体要求。“many rules”符合总分结构的语境逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：在学校，他不能在教室里吃东西或乱扔垃圾。空格位于情态动词“can’t”之后，需接动词原形。描述教室内被禁止的行为，“eat or litter”符合学校规章常识。 【59题详解】 句意：他必须准时到达学校，并且在上学日穿校服。根据“must arrive at school”这一描述考勤要求的语境，“on time”意为“准时”，与到校动作逻辑匹配。 【60题详解】 句意：有时候，这些规则让他感觉很糟糕。前文提到他很喜欢甜食却“can’t eat too many”，这种违背个人喜好的约束会产生负面感受。“feel awful”符合语境下的心理描述。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，他可以在完成作业后和朋友们一起闲逛。描述课后放松的社交活动，固定搭配“hang out with sb.”意为“与某人闲逛/出去玩”。 第三节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive ___62___ school on time. We can’t eat ___63___ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ___64___ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ___65___ answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) ___66___ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball ___67___ (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think ___68___ (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ___69___ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for ___70___ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me ____71____ (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】62. at 63. snacks 64. friendly 65. and 66. our 67. games 68. playing 69. first 70. a 71. do 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校和家里都有很多规则，表达了自己因此几乎没有乐趣的烦恼。 【62题详解】 句意：我们必须按时到达学校。根据句意可知，固定搭配arrive at + 小地点，表示“到达某地”。school是小地点，因此填at。 【63题详解】 句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式snacks。 【64题详解】 句意：我们必须对我们的同学友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，需要将名词friend变为形容词friendly。 【65题详解】 句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课并且回答他们的问题。“listen to the teachers carefully”和“answer their questions”是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 【66题详解】 句意：在上学日，我们必须上交我们的练习册。修饰名词exercise books要用形容词性物主代词，因此将主格we变为our。 【67题详解】 句意：放学后我们必须打一个小时的球类运动。ball games是固定搭配，表示“球类运动”，要用复数形式games。 【68题详解】 句意：因为我们的老师认为体育运动对我们很重要。在宾语从句中，动词短语play sports作主语时，动词要用动名词形式playing。 【69题详解】 句意：放学后我必须先做作业。根据句意可知，此处要表达“首先”这一含义，“one”是基数词，要变为序数词first。 【70题详解】 句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我不好。固定搭配for a long time，表示“很长一段时间”。 【71题详解】 句意：我的父母只让我做他们想让我做的事情。固定搭配let sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，动词要用原形do。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分) 72. 学校将于本周五组织学生前往动物园参观学习，请你以Emily老师的身份依据以下内容写一份英语告学生通知书： 1. What animals can we see? 2. What can or can’t we do in the zoo? 3. What can we do for animals? 注意： 1. 词数：至少80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含以上必要的信息点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear students, I’m happy to tell you that you will go to visit a zoo in Chengdu this Friday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Emily 【答案】 例文 Dear students, I’m happy to tell you that you will go to visit a zoo in Chengdu this Friday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. In the zoo, we can see many interesting animals, such as pandas, tigers and monkeys. Please remember to follow the rules. We can take photos, but we mustn’t feed the animals. Also, we should keep quiet and not throw rubbish. To protect animals, we can learn about their living habits and tell others to care for them. I hope everyone can keep the rules in mind and arrive on time. I believe we will have a wonderful time. Yours, Emily 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：通知类应用文，结合一般将来时（告知参观相关安排、可做与不可做的事情）+ 一般现在时（说明参观目的、保护动物的相关要求及意义），语言简洁明了、语气亲切，符合通知书的告知属性。 明确要点：点明学校组织动物园参观的目的、告知参观时可看到的动物种类、明确在动物园内的行为规范、说明可为动物做的事情，确保信息完整、条理清晰，贴合通知核心需求。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），以Emily老师的视角撰写通知，语气亲切自然，贴合师生沟通场景，同时使用第二人称（you/your）向学生传达要求，符合通知书的表达习惯。 注意事项：词数至少80词；不得透露真实姓名、校名等个人及相关信息；紧扣“动物园参观学习”主题，贴合学生参观场景，包含题目要求的三个核心信息点，行文连贯、格式规范，契合开头结尾给定的语境。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构，贴合通知书的告知属性，适配Emily老师的身份，确保逻辑清晰、重点突出，符合题目要求： 开头段：开篇点题，承接已给出的通知开头，明确告知学生本次动物园参观的时间、集合要求，简要说明参观的目的，引出下文关于参观的具体安排，语气亲切，符合Emily老师的沟通风格。 主体段：详细说明通知核心内容，逐一覆盖题目要求的三个要点——明确可参观的动物种类，清晰告知动物园内的行为规范，阐述学生可为动物做的事情，内容具体、条理清晰，贴合学生参观场景。 结尾段：总结本次参观的意义，强调遵守规则、爱护动物的重要性，提醒学生按时集合、遵守纪律，升华主题，呼应开头的参观安排，使通知内容完整闭环，符合通知书的告知和引导作用。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点明主题 主旨引入：The purpose of this zoo visit is to help you learn more about different animals and develop the awareness of protecting them./I’d like to tell you some important things about this visit./It will be a meaningful and interesting visit./To make sure we have a good time and learn a lot, here are some details and rules you need to follow. 要点二：明确通知核心内容 可参观动物：pandas, tigers, monkeys, birds, elephants and giraffes 行为规范：We can take photos of the animals to record the interesting moments, and listen carefully to the guide’s introduction to learn about their living habits./We mustn’t feed the animals with our food (it’s bad for their health), we can’t make loud noise or run around, and we mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere in the zoo. 可为动物做的事：We can protect their living environment by not picking flowers or damaging plants in the zoo, and we can learn more about their living needs and tell our friends to care for animals. 补充提醒：Please arrive on time and follow the teacher’s arrangement./Don’t leave the group without permission. 要点三：总结提醒与升华 总结提醒：Following these rules is important for us to have a safe and pleasant visit./I hope everyone can keep them in mind. 升华引导：Animals are our good friends. Protecting them is our duty./I believe this visit will help you understand the importance of respecting life and protecting animals. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six, would you like a sweet? Would you like a sweet? Seven, lets play double sometime. Let's play double sometime. Eight, don't give them a sandwich. Don't give them me a sandwich. Nine, he jumped rope every morning to stay fit. He jumped rope every morning . to stay fit. Ten elephants are symbol of good luck here. Elephants are symbol of good luck here. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听。第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Are these foxes from thailand? No, I think they are . from america. Oh, look, here is a name card. IT says the foxes are from china. Are these foxes from thailand? No, I think they are . from america. Oh, look, here is a name card. IT says the foxes are from china. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四小题。Steve, let's go to the sports field after school. Why do you want to go there? There is a badminton game at five thirty. We can go to . watch IT. Okay, when will we meet . the school finishes at five o'clock. How about meeting at five ten? No problem. Steve, let's go to the sports field after school. Why do you want to go there? There is a badminton game at five thirty. We can go to . watch IT. Okay, when will we meet . the school finishes at five o'clock. How about meeting at five ten? No problem. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。Look, mike, here is a photo of tigers. We have to be quiet in the library. Jane. sorry, but look at the White tigers. They are cool. Why do you like tigers? Because they are beautiful. What about you? Well, I don't like them. They are scary. Look, mike, here is a photo of tigers. We have to be quiet in the library. Jane. sorry, but look at the White tigers. They are cool. Why do you like tigers? Because they are beautiful. What about you? Well, I don't like them. They're scary. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。Hey, call you have a really cool skate board. Thanks, lily. I enjoy skateboarding every friday. On sunday afternoon, I practice IT with my friend tony at a . special park that sounds fun. Other tricks. hard to learn. Yeah, some of them. But once you succeed, IT feels amazing. Tony and I often encourage each other to try new tricks. Wow, that's great. I always think skateboarding would be a great way to keep fit. Maybe I should try IT sometime. Ha ha, welcome to join us. Hey, call you. Have a really cool skateboard. Thanks, lily. I enjoy skate boarding every friday. On sunday afternoon, I practice IT with my friend tony at a special park . that sounds fun. Are the tricks hard to learn? Yeah, some of them. But once you succeed, IT feels amazing. Tony and I often encourage each other . to try new tricks. Wow, that's great. I always think skateboarding would be a great way to keep fit. Maybe I should . try IT sometime哈。Welcome to join us. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。And is from six one as an animal keeper and looks after different kinds of baby animals. There are tigers, wolves, monkeys and other animals. They are like her children, and SHE is nice to them. Every morning, SHE feeds the animals first, and then he does some cleaning. In the afternoon, SHE plays with them outside. The animals are so cute that and often takes photos of them sometimes and has to work at night. If an animal doesn't feel well, she's always there to help and is busy everyday, but he feels happy. SHE loves her job. And is from sit one as an animal keeper and looks after different kinds of baby animals. There are tigers, wolves, monkeys and other animals. They are like her children, and SHE is nice to them. Every morning, SHE feed the animals first, and then he does some cleaning. In the afternoon, SHE plays with them outside. The animals are so cute that and often takes photos of them. Sometimes IT has to work at night. If an animal doesn't feel well, she's always there to help and is busy everyday, but he feels happy. SHE loves her job. 南充市嘉陵一中2024-2025学年七年级(下)第一次质量监测 英语试题 (满分150分) 第一部分 听说运用 (共四节；满分35分) 注：本次听力测试，请忽略听力音频中的题号提示，按照试卷题号以及题干要求听材料答题即可。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What animals do they talk about? A. Foxes. B. Eagles. C. Giraffes. 3. Where are the animals from? A. Thailand. B. America. C. China. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What do they want to watch? A. A volleyball game. B. A basketball game. C. A badminton game. 5. When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are Mike and Jane? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 7. What colour are tigers? A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. White. 8. What does Mike think of the tigers? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Smart. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Carl practise skateboarding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 10. Who encourages Carl to do tricks? A. Lily. B. His parents. C. His friend Tony. 11. What does Lily want to do? A. To learn to skateboard. B. To buy a cool skateboard. C. To make friends with Tony. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Anne’s job—to look after ____12____ animals What the animals are tigers, ____13____, monkeys and others What Anne does usually She ____14____ the animals, does the cleaning, plays with them and takes photos of them. She ____15____ the animals like her children. sometimes She works late at night—she’s never ____16____ when an animal doesn’t feel well. How Anne feels about the job It’s busy but happy. 第四节补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: David, do you know brown eared pheasants? B: No. What are they? A: ___17___ They’re large, about 60 cm tall and 100 to 120 cm long. B: ___18___ A: No, they aren’t. But they are good at running. ___19___ B: That sounds cool. Where are they from? A: ___20___ Shanxi is one of the places where they live. B: I see. Are they your favourite animals? A: Yes. ___21___ A. They are from China. B. They are a kind of bird. C. Are they good at flying? D. I think they are beautiful and clever. E. People usually say they are good runners. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节；满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for all book lovers! A new library opens in our city (城市). Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-6:30 pm Weekends: 8:00 am-9:00 pm To make sure the library is a nice place for all visitors, please follow these important rules: Show your ID card before you go into the library. Please keep quiet in the library. Don’t bring any food or drinks. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t write or draw in our books. Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean. Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books. We will be here for you! 22. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 13 hours. 23. What is the second rule? A. B. C. 24. Which of the following people breaks the library rule? A. Lily gets to the library at 10 am. B. Sam draws a snake in a library book. C. Nina finishes her breakfast outside the library. 25. What should you do if you want to take photos of the books? A. Just take the photos quietly. B. Go to find the librarian. C. Show your ID card. 26. What do we know? A. The library is open seven days a week. B. There are nine rules for visitors to follow. C. A 3-year-old child can’t read in the library. B I am in love with an interesting sport these days. It is Frisbee (飞盘). The game is easy to play. We find a large open space (空间) first. There are two teams. Then we have fun running, throwing and catching a Frisbee. I often play the game with my classmates at school. At weekends, I play it with my family in the park. Many children and young people like it. About 500,000 people in China play Frisbee every year. 60% of people say they like to make new friends when playing the game. Why do so many people like the game? First, it is a team sport. It helps everyone quickly get to know each other. Second, this game isn’t like football or basketball. It needs little or no body touching (触碰), so it is very friendly. What’s more, this sport helps everyone to enjoy it. It doesn’t take long to learn about the rules or skills. There are Frisbee matches in our city every year. The best team will go to the national match. 27. Which place can be a good one for playing Frisbee? A. A city park. B. A busy street. C. A small forest. 28. Who does the writer play the game with at weekends? A. His teachers. B. His family. C. His friends. 29. How many reasons does the writer talk about in Paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 30. Which is TRUE about Frisbee? A. Three teams play it together. B. The rules are easy to learn. C. Old people like the game more. 31. In which section of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. Art Life B. Star Students C. Sports Stories C Elephants live in families. Each family has a leader (首领). The leader is usually an old and smart female (雌的) elephant in the group. Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family. The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water. Other female elephants help take care of the baby elephants. They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems. As a result, the babies grow up in a healthy and happy way. Female elephants stay with their family for their whole life. In the group, young male (雄的) elephants help watch over the family. When male elephants are 12 to 15 years old, they leave the family and join other male elephants. Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years. Elephants care for each other like a big, warm family. That’s why lots of people in the world love the animals. 32. Who is in an elephant family? ①The leader’s daughters. ②The leader’s father. ③The leader’s granddaughters. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 33. Why is the leader of an elephant family important? A. She can build nice houses. B. She takes care of the baby elephants. C. She chooses the place with food and water. 34. What does the word “survive” mean? A. Order. B. Leave. C. Live. 35. What can we learn? A. Male elephants always stay in the family. B. Elephants don’t forget their families easily. C. The leader is usually a clever male elephant. 36. What does the reading talk about? A. Where elephants usually live. B. What an elephant family is like. C. Why many elephants live together. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, outdoor (户外的) activities are hot in China. Hiking is one of them. Many people like to go hiking at weekends. Do you know why it is so welcome? ♣ ___37___ All you need for hiking is a bag, a pair of good shoes and a nice hiking place. ♣ It helps keep fit. Hiking is a great way to stay fit. People can go for a walk outside. ___38___ ♣ It makes you feel good. When hiking, you can enjoy the beauty of nature and fresh (新鲜的) air. ___39___ ♣ It helps you make friends. There are different hiking groups and clubs. You can join one and go hiking with others. This is a great way to meet new people. ♣ ___40___ Going on a hike lets people find some beautiful places, like small villages, quiet forests, and clean rivers. You may even discover more amazing places on your hike and say “wow” all the way. ___41___ Just get your best walking shoes, and find a place to start your hiking! A. It is easy to start. B. It brings you surprises. C. Hiking is easy, healthy, relaxing and surprising. D. Even going on a 30-minute hike is good for health. E. This helps you take a break from busy life and relax. F. Getting close to nature is a great way to learn about plants. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。(注意：1—4小题每空可填一词；5小题10词左右) These days, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, is many people’s favourite. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed way of life. Many young people even use its pictures as their profile pictures (头像). Capybaras live in South America. They look like large mice with small eyes and short necks. A mouse-like animal may not be welcome. However, in many people’s eyes, they are very cute. Capybaras live near water and feed on plants. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening. For the rest (剩余部分) of the day, they play around. Capybaras treat everyone like their friend. They get along well with many other animals. They like to stay on their own, but if people or other animals want to get close to them, they never run away but have a “talk” with them. They never hurt (伤害) other animals. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving in the water. They take birds, ducks and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras live a happy life and they don’t worry (担心) much. People from different countries want to keep a capybara at home. They think capybaras make good pets. Capybaras Looks • small eyes and short necks • look like large mice but very ____42____ Home & Habit • live near water in South America • feed on water plants Personality (个性) a. They are ____43____ to others. • like to stay on their own but can get along with other animals • don’t mind talking with people or other animals • never hurt other animals •carry other animals on their backs b. They live a (n) ___44___ and relaxing life. • spend most time playing • don’t worry a lot Loved by people around the world • People use capybaras’ pictures as profile pictures. • People want capybaras as their ____45____. 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. Do you like Capybaras? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C) 中，选出最佳选项。 Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she often runs marathons (马拉松赛跑). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the ____47____, I always think of a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she ____48____ finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. She makes me keep going. Now my ____49____ is to keep running until (直到) I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun ____50____ as a cleaner in Guangzhou. She is ____51____ every day, but she keeps practising running. Sun has many sports shoes, more than twelve ____52____. She would like to show them to some of ____53____ friends. Sun often goes to different ____54____ for marathons, like Guizhou and Hunan. Some people ask her, “How does running change your life?” Sun always says, “It helps me keep ____55____ and make new friends.” Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to ____56____. Exercise really counts. 47. A. job B. routine C. idea 48. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t 49. A. goal B. hobby C. advice 50. A. treats B. notices C. works 51. A. friendly B. polite C. busy 52. A. groups B. pairs C. ways 53. A. our B. his C. her 54. A. places B. teams C. lessons 55. A. tired B. tidy C. fit 56. A. get up B. work out C. hang out 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 hang out many rules feel awful on time eat or litter Eric is a seventh-grade student. There are ___57___ in his life. At school, he can’t ___58___ in the classroom. He must arrive at school ___59___ and wear the uniform on school days. At home, he has to keep his room clean. He likes sweets, but he can’t eat too many of them. Sometimes, the rules make him ___60___. However, there are also some good rules. For example, he can ___61___ with his friends after finishing his homework. Also, he can watch TV on Friday nights. They are full of fun! 第三节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive ___62___ school on time. We can’t eat ___63___ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ___64___ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ___65___ answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) ___66___ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball ___67___ (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think ___68___ (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ___69___ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for ___70___ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me ____71____ (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分) 72. 学校将于本周五组织学生前往动物园参观学习，请你以Emily老师的身份依据以下内容写一份英语告学生通知书： 1. What animals can we see? 2. What can or can’t we do in the zoo? 3. What can we do for animals? 注意： 1. 词数：至少80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含以上必要的信息点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear students, I’m happy to tell you that you will go to visit a zoo in Chengdu this Friday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Emily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $