精品解析：四川省南充市嘉陵一中2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

嘉陵一中2024-2025学年七年级（下）期中考试 英 语 试 题 （时间：45分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节；满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are Sam’s favourite animals? A. Tigers. B. Foxes. C. Elephants. 7. Why does Sam like them? A. They are smart and kind. B. They are cute and kind.C. They are smart and strong. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which team is Jack in? A. The football team. B. The baseball team. C. The volleyball team. 9. How often does Jack’s team play a match? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a gym. 11. Which does the man want? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Juice. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. To have some snacks. B. To do exercise. C. To give her the bill (账单). 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s grandma. 14. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday night. 15. What may the boy do next? A. Follow the old rules.B. Make new rules for his parents.C. Talk about the rules with his parents. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。独白读两遍。 16. ____________ on how to keep fit Eat well ▪ Choose 17. ____________ food. ▪ Try to say no to fast food. ✘ chips, hamburgers Exercise daily ▪ Try different sports. ▪ Play sports for 18. ____________ minutes each time. ✔ jog, jump rope, play badminton Get enough 19. ____________ ▪ It is very important. Take care of your feelings ▪ Do things you 20. ____________. ✔ singing, dancing, drawing in the nature park 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。 根据对话内容， 选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Linda, I want to go to the Nanchong Library tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to! A: OK. ____1____ B: What are the rules? A: Don’t eat or drink. ____2____ B: All right. Can we take some notes on the books we read? A: ____3____ B: Well…Then can we listen to the music there? A: Sure! ____4____ B: OK. The last thing. Can we only read books in the library? A: Of course not. We can do many other things here, like doing our homework. ____5____ B: I see. A. No, we can’t. B. And we need to be quiet. C. But we must wear the earphones (耳机). D. As long as (只要) we don’t make noise, it’s fine. E. Before we go, I need to tell you some rules there. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Is Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, long jump, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon (勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part in (参加) this activity, and the winners will get special ones. 6. From the passage, we know the underlined word “sprinting” is ________. A. a subject B. a sport C. a boy 7. Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 8. What do German parents do on Sports Day? A. They always show up. B. They watch their kids running or swimming. C. They are very happy to see their kids’ certificates. 9 Which of the following is TRUE about Sports Day in Germany? A. Only the winners can get certificates. B. 3,916 kids like tennis out of the 15,990 ones. C. Kids can take part in fun games on Sports Day. 10 What’s the passage mainly about? A. Sports Day in Germany. B. German festivals for kids. C. German kids’ favorite sports. B Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer (癌症). Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer. So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish anymore? “People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat.” Huang Yufang, an expert (专家) said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites. In fact, a lot of food is thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef. Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization. Cancer is caused by many different factors (因素), such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely. 11. Why is salted fish popular in the south of China? A. Because it is a common food in the south of China. B. Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes. C. Because it is important to take in enough salt every day. 12. Salted fish may cause cancer when ________. A. it is cooked with salt B. people eat too much of it C. the salt in it turns into nitrites 13. What suggestion does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans? A. Stop eating salted fish from now on. B. Have a small amount of salted fish every day. C. Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Food alone won’t make people get cancer easily. B. People who have a balanced diet will not get cancer. C. One doesn’t need to avoid eating cancer-causing food. 15. Where can we most likely read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a magazine (杂志). C. In a travel guide. C ①Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? ②Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. ③Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. ④Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. ⑤Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. ⑥Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 16. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. 17. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. 18. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. 19. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\\⑥ B. ①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ C. ①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The colors of the tree leaves B. The trees in different seasons C. The changes of the four seasons 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. ____21____ There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____22____ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you to be healthy. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. ____23____ You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. ____24____ You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles. ____25____ They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Try not to eat many sweets. B. Food like them gives you energy. C. You can drink a glass of apple juice. D. You cannot eat more bread and chips. E. Do you know what food is good for you? F. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题（注意：前四小题每空一词） Do you know the Little Red Barn (畜棚)? It is a place for cats, dogs and other animals to live in. Who has the barn? A 15-year-old girl called Jessica. Jessica comes from Canada. She is a student in a middle school. She loves animals very much and always wants to help them. Starting a barn is not easy. It needs lots of work. But Jessica believes (相信) she can make it. “I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help. They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.” Jessica thinks people can learn about animals in more interesting ways, not just on TV or in books. Come and meet animals in the Little Red Barn! ① ② ③ ④ two pigs a sheep two horses a cock ①George and Lucy are two years old. They eat a lot every day. ②Primrose likes watching TV with Jessica. She is good at running. ③Scotty and Scout are good friends. Scotty is big and Scout is small. ④Rosemary looks small, but for some animals, she is dangerous sometimes. There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn. “People can meet different kinds of animals here,” she says. “They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.” Now a lot of people come to Jessica’s Little Red Barn every day. Jessica feels happy. She hopes more people can do something to help our animal friends. Jessica’s Little Red Barn About Jessica Who is she? ●She’s a 15-year-old girl from Canada. ●She loves animals and likes to help them. What does she do? ●She works with her family and ____26____ a barn. How does she feel? ●She feels lucky to get ____27____ from her family. ●She feels happy because her barn is a(n) ____28____ for some animals and it’s very popular (受欢迎的). About her popular barn Importance Description It’s for people to learn about animals. ●Two pigs of the same age eat a lot every day. ●A sheep loves running and watching TV. ●A big horse makes friends with a small horse. ●The small cock is not always friendly. It’s for people to have ____29____. They can: ●meet different animals ●help clean the barn ●take food or read to animals What can we do to help our animal friends?（10词左右） _________________30_________________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to ___31___ a dog for him. But his parents say no because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to his grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma says ___32___ at last. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. The dog is from America. Mike is so ___33___ and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike plays with Fifi and his grandma watches TV in her room. She asks them to keep ___34___, so Mike takes Fifi to play in his room. But after some time, Fifi runs to the door of ___35___ room and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t stop. Mike’s father thinks there may be a ___36___, and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the ___37___ at once. After grandma goes back home, she thanks Fifi for ___38___ her life. She says that Fifi is now a ___39___ of their family. What a(n) ___40___ dog! 31. A. buy B. draw C. feed 32. A. sorry B. yes C. thanks 33. A. relaxed B. scared C. excited 34. A. polite B. tidy C. quiet 35 A. grandma’s B. father’s C. Mike’s 36. A. mistake B. problem C. choice 37. A. restaurant B. cinema C. hospital 38. A. saving B. changing C. respecting 39. A. person B. animal C. member 40. A. smart B. noisy C. playful 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 pick up one another animals with fur look after in danger Shopping with your dog can be fun. But what if the store doesn’t allow the _____41_____ to go in? A dog parking lot (停车场) might be helpful. In Shanghai, there is a dog parking lot near a shopping centre. Pet owners can tie their dogs to the bone-shaped handles of an apple-shaped facility (设施) for a while when they want to go shopping or _____42_____ their online shopping orders . Some people speak highly of Shanghai for its pet-friendly environment (环境). Others, however, have some worries. They say that dogs may be _____43_____ of going missing. Also, dogs might fight with _____44_____. The owner of the shopping centre explains that workers in the shop would help _____45_____ pets. Not just in Shanghai, other cities also start setting up pet parking lots. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers ____46____ friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every ____47____ (work) day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is ____48____ (my) . We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other ____49____ (keep) exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. ____50____ he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get tired easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose ____51____ (weigh) successfully. Now I am ____52____ (energy) every day,” he says. Walking is ____53____ relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people ____54____ (interest) in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____55____ (habit) and live a healthy life. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 为鼓励同学们养成健康的生活方式，某国际学校计划发起健康生活倡议。请你根据提示，写一份英文倡议书。 注意: 1. 词数：至少 80 词 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 包含以上必要的信息点，可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嘉陵一中2024-2025学年七年级（下）期中考试 英 语 试 题 （时间：45分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节；满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are Sam’s favourite animals? A. Tigers. B. Foxes. C. Elephants. 7. Why does Sam like them? A. They are smart and kind. B. They are cute and kind.C. They are smart and strong. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which team is Jack in? A. The football team. B. The baseball team. C. The volleyball team. 9 How often does Jack’s team play a match? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a gym. 11. Which does the man want? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Juice. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. To have some snacks. B. To do exercise. C. To give her the bill (账单). 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s grandma. 14. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday night. 15. What may the boy do next? A. Follow the old rules.B. Make new rules for his parents.C. Talk about the rules with his parents. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。独白读两遍。 16. ____________ on how to keep fit Eat well ▪ Choose 17. ____________ food. ▪ Try to say no to fast food. ✘ chips, hamburgers Exercise daily ▪ Try different sports ▪ Play sports for 18. ____________ minutes each time. ✔ jog, jump rope, play badminton Get enough 19. ____________ ▪ It is very important. Take care of your feelings ▪ Do things you 20. ____________. ✔ singing, dancing, drawing in the nature park 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。 根据对话内容， 选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Linda, I want to go to the Nanchong Library tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to! A: OK. ____1____ B: What are the rules? A: Don’t eat or drink. ____2____ B: All right. Can we take some notes on the books we read? A: ____3____ B: Well…Then can we listen to the music there? A: Sure! ____4____ B: OK. The last thing. Can we only read books in the library? A: Of course not. We can do many other things here, like doing our homework. ____5____ B: I see. A. No, we can’t. B. And we need to be quiet. C. But we must wear the earphones (耳机). D. As long as (只要) we don’t make noise, it’s fine. E. Before we go, I need to tell you some rules there. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于两个人讨论图书馆的规定。 【1题详解】 根据“B: What are the rules?”可知，B问规则是什么，说明A说的内容与规则有关。选项E“在我们去之前，我需要告诉你那里的一些规则。”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“A: Don’t eat or drink. ”可知，A在列举图书馆规则，选项B“并且我们需要保持安静。”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“B: Can we take some notes on the books we read? ”可知，B询问能否在书上做笔记，此处应该对此做出回答，选项A“不，我们不能。”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“B: Well…Then can we listen to the music there? A: Sure!”可知，B询问能否在图书馆听音乐，A表示肯定，此处是对听音乐的补充要求，选项C“但是我们必须戴耳机。”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“B: Can we only read books in the library? A: Of course not. We can do many other things here, like doing our homework.”可知，A说除了读书还能做其他事，此处应该是列举什么事情可以做，选项D“只要我们不制造噪音，就可以。”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Is Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, long jump, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer. There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon (勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part in (参加) this activity, and the winners will get special ones. 6. From the passage, we know the underlined word “sprinting” is ________. A. a subject B. a sport C. a boy 7. Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 8. What do German parents do on Sports Day? A. They always show up. B. They watch their kids running or swimming. C. They are very happy to see their kids’ certificates. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Sports Day in Germany? A. Only the winners can get certificates. B. 3,916 kids like tennis out of the 15,990 ones. C. Kids can take part in fun games on Sports Day. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Sports Day in Germany. B. German festivals for kids. C. German kids’ favorite sports. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述运动日在德国很重要，孩子们可以参加各种运动项目及游戏。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games”及“like sprinting, long jump, throwing and swimming.”可知，划线部分所在句在例举不同的运动项目，比如跳远、投掷和游泳，则sprinting应是一项运动项目。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“football”中的介绍“4678 out of 15990”、“swimming”中的介绍“3916 out of 15990”、, “tennis”中的介绍“3699 out of 15990”、“cricket”中的介绍“3697 out of 15990”可知，喜欢足球的人数占比最多，说明孩子们最喜欢足球。故选A。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents…but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde”及“An Urkunde is a certificate.”可知，家长看到孩子们的证书很高兴。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There are also fun games for kids”可知，孩子们可以玩一些有趣的游戏，则选项C表述准确。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲述运动日在德国很重要，孩子们可以参加各种运动项目及游戏，选项C“德国孩子最喜欢的运动”符合。故选C。 B Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer (癌症). Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer. So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish anymore? “People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat.” Huang Yufang, an expert (专家) said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites. In fact, a lot of food is thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef. Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization. Cancer is caused by many different factors (因素), such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely. 11. Why is salted fish popular in the south of China? A. Because it is a common food in the south of China. B. Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes. C. Because it is important to take in enough salt every day. 12. Salted fish may cause cancer when ________. A. it is cooked with salt B. people eat too much of it C. the salt in it turns into nitrites 13. What suggestion does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans? A. Stop eating salted fish from now on. B. Have a small amount of salted fish every day. C. Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Food alone won’t make people get cancer easily. B. People who have a balanced diet will not get cancer. C. One doesn’t need to avoid eating cancer-causing food. 15. Where can we most likely read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a magazine (杂志). C. In a travel guide. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咸鱼的制作方法和使用习惯，以及过量使用可能会导致癌症。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes.”可知，人们喜欢咀嚼它的过程，它丰富了菜肴的味道。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month.”可知，吃得太多可能会导致癌症，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.”可知，专家建议每月少量食用咸鱼，同时多吃富含维生素C的果蔬以抑制亚硝酸盐形成，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cancer is caused by many different factors (因素), such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits.”可知，癌症是多因素导致的，因此仅仅只是食物不会容易致癌，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章讨论健康饮食与癌症风险，属于科普类文章，可以在杂志上看到，故选B。 C ①Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? ②Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. ③Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. ④Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. ⑤Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. ⑥Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 16. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. 17. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. 18. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. 19. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\\⑥ B. ①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ C. ①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The colors of the tree leaves B. The trees in different seasons C. The changes of the four seasons 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了树叶颜色变化的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木制造食物，这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质).”可知，秋天许多地方变冷，白天变短夜晚变长，树木获得的阳光减少，光合作用减缓，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，一旦天气足够冷，夜晚出现冰，树木就会落叶，它们这样做是为了保护自己安全，这里“they”指的是前文提到的“the trees”，故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段提出树叶颜色不同及变化原因的问题；第② - ⑤段分别从光合作用、季节变化等方面阐述树叶颜色变化的原理；第⑥段说明春天到来树叶又开始新的循环。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕树叶颜色变化展开，讲述了树叶颜色变化的原因、不同季节的表现等，“The colors of the tree leaves”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. ____21____ There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____22____ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you to be healthy. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. ____23____ You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. ____24____ You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles. ____25____ They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Try not to eat many sweets. B. Food like them gives you energy. C. You can drink a glass of apple juice. D. You cannot eat more bread and chips. E. Do you know what food is good for you? F. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同食物对身体有不同帮助，介绍了五大类食物，包括谷物类、蔬菜类、水果类、奶类和肉类，还提及要少吃某些食物。 【21题详解】 根据“Different foods help your body in different ways.”可知，不同食物以不同方式帮助身体，此处是引出关于有益食物的讨论，选项E“你知道什么食物对你有益吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Rice and bread are in this group.”可知，这里在说谷物类食物，此类食物能提供能量，选项B“像它们这样的食物给你能量。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“You also need some fruit each day.”以及“You can eat a banana or a pear.”可知，这里围绕水果展开，选项C“你可以喝一杯苹果汁。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“You also need servings from the meat group.”可知，这里在说肉类食物，选项F“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉在这个类别里。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.”可知，这里说的是不好的食物，选项A“尽量不要吃太多甜食”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：前四小题每空一词） Do you know the Little Red Barn (畜棚)? It is a place for cats, dogs and other animals to live in. Who has the barn? A 15-year-old girl called Jessica. Jessica comes from Canada. She is a student in a middle school. She loves animals very much and always wants to help them. Starting a barn is not easy. It needs lots of work. But Jessica believes (相信) she can make it. “I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help. They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.” Jessica thinks people can learn about animals in more interesting ways, not just on TV or in books. Come and meet animals in the Little Red Barn! ① ② ③ ④ two pigs a sheep two horses a cock ①George and Lucy are two years old. They eat a lot every day. ②Primrose likes watching TV with Jessica. She is good at running. ③Scotty and Scout are good friends. Scotty is big and Scout is small. ④Rosemary looks small, but for some animals, she is dangerous sometimes. There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn. “People can meet different kinds of animals here,” she says. “They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.” Now a lot of people come to Jessica’s Little Red Barn every day. Jessica feels happy. She hopes more people can do something to help our animal friends. Jessica’s Little Red Barn About Jessica Who is she? ●She’s a 15-year-old girl from Canada. ●She loves animals and likes to help them. What does she do? ●She works with her family and ____26____ a barn. How does she feel? ●She feels lucky to get ____27____ from her family. ●She feels happy because her barn is a(n) ____28____ for some animals and it’s very popular (受欢迎的). About her popular barn Importance Description It’s for people to learn about animals. ●Two pigs of the same age eat a lot every day. ●A sheep loves running and watching TV. ●A big horse makes friends with a small horse. ●The small cock is not always friendly. It’s for people to have ____29____. They can: ●meet different animals ●help clean the barn ●take food or read to animals What can we do to help our animal friends?（10词左右） _________________30_________________ 【答案】26. makes 27. help 28. home 29. fun 30. We can help clean the barn, take food or read to animals. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jessica与家人共同建造“Little Red Barn”的故事，展示了她的爱心和对动物的关怀，并呼吁人们参与帮助动物。 【26题详解】 根据“They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”可知，他们和我一起工作，我们建造了一个大畜棚，让我的所有动物朋友都住进去。该处要填make；结合“She works with her family and...a barn.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是she，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。 【27题详解】 根据“I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help.”可知，我很幸运有一个好家庭。他们给了我很多帮助。结合“She feels lucky to get...from her family.”可知，此处填写help“帮助”。故填help。 【28题详解】 根据“They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”可知，她的畜棚是某些动物的家园。home“家”，符合语境。故填home。 【29题详解】 根据“There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn.”, “People can meet different kinds of animals here,”和“They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.”可知，此处表示畜棚是用来娱乐的。have fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填fun。 【30题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为We can help clean the barn, take food or read to animals. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to ___31___ a dog for him. But his parents say no because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to his grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma says ___32___ at last. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. The dog is from America. Mike is so ___33___ and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike plays with Fifi and his grandma watches TV in her room. She asks them to keep ___34___, so Mike takes Fifi to play in his room. But after some time, Fifi runs to the door of ___35___ room and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t stop. Mike’s father thinks there may be a ___36___, and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the ___37___ at once. After grandma goes back home, she thanks Fifi for ___38___ her life. She says that Fifi is now a ___39___ of their family. What a(n) ___40___ dog! 31. A. buy B. draw C. feed 32. A. sorry B. yes C. thanks 33. A. relaxed B. scared C. excited 34. A. polite B. tidy C. quiet 35. A. grandma’s B. father’s C. Mike’s 36. A. mistake B. problem C. choice 37. A. restaurant B. cinema C. hospital 38. A. saving B. changing C. respecting 39. A. person B. animal C. member 40. A. smart B. noisy C. playful 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克的狗菲菲挽救了奶奶生命的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他一直要求他的父母给他买一条狗。 buy购买；draw画画；feed喂养，饲养。根据“Mike likes dogs”可知，喜欢狗的迈克一直要求父母给他“买”一条狗，“buy sth. for sb.”表示“给某人买某物”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：奶奶终于答应了。 sorry抱歉的；yes是的；thanks感谢。根据前句“But his parents say no because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs.”及后句“Mike gets his dog.”可知，此处应指原本不喜欢狗的奶奶最终“答应”买狗，“say yes”表示“答应，同意”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：迈克很兴奋，他叫他的狗菲菲。 relaxed放松的；scared恐惧的，担心的；excited激动的。根据前文“Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to…a dog for him.”及后句“Mike gets his dog.”可知，迈克很喜欢狗，并一直要求父母给他买，则当他最终得到狗以后他的心情应是“激动的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她让他们保持安静，所以迈克带菲菲去他的房间玩。 polite礼貌的；tidy干净的；quiet安静的。根据前句“and his grandma watches TV in her room”及后句“so Mike takes Fifi to play in his room”可知，迈克带菲菲去了他的房间玩的原因是奶奶正在看电视，奶奶应是让他们“保持安静”，“keep quiet”表示“保持安静”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但是过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶的房间门口，开始对着门吠叫。 grandma’s奶奶的；father’s爸爸的；Mike’s迈克的。根据前句“so Mike takes Fifi to play in his room”及后句“Mike’s father…and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor.”可知，菲菲之前被带到了迈克的房间，爸爸打开他的房间门看到奶奶倒在了地上，此处应指菲菲是对着奶奶的房间门口吠叫。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：迈克的爸爸认为可能有问题，然后他打开门，看到迈克的奶奶在地板上。 mistake错误，过失；problem问题；choice选择。根据“Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t stop. Mike’s father thinks there may be a…and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor.”可知，迈克的爸爸听到菲菲一直在叫，便开门出来看看这其中有什么“问题”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们马上把她送到医院。 restaurant餐厅；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据前句“and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor”及常识可知，迈克的爸爸打开门发现奶奶倒在地板上，他们应是立即将奶奶送到了“医院”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：奶奶出院后，她感谢菲菲救了她的命。 saving挽救；changing改变；respecting尊重。根据前文迈克的父亲在听到菲菲不正常的吠叫后，及时将奶奶送到医院，此处应指奶奶出院后感谢菲菲“挽救”了她的命，“save one’s life”表示“救某人的命”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她说菲菲现在是他们家的一员。 person人；animal动物；member成员。根据“After grandma goes back home…”可知，奶奶被救之后她感谢了菲菲，此处应指奶奶认可了菲菲是他们家的“一员”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：多么聪明的狗啊！ smart聪明的；noisy吵闹的；playful好玩的。根据前文内容可知，因菲菲不正常的吠叫提醒了家人及时将奶奶送到医院，奶奶最终感谢菲菲并认可它为家庭的一员，此处作者应在总结这只狗很“聪明”。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 pick up one another animals with fur look after in danger Shopping with your dog can be fun. But what if the store doesn’t allow the _____41_____ to go in? A dog parking lot (停车场) might be helpful. In Shanghai, there is a dog parking lot near a shopping centre. Pet owners can tie their dogs to the bone-shaped handles of an apple-shaped facility (设施) for a while when they want to go shopping or _____42_____ their online shopping orders . Some people speak highly of Shanghai for its pet-friendly environment (环境). Others however, have some worries. They say that dogs may be _____43_____ of going missing. Also, dogs might fight with _____44_____. The owner of the shopping centre explains that workers in the shop would help _____45_____ pets. Not just in Shanghai, other cities also start setting up pet parking lots. 【答案】41. animals with fur 42. pick up 43. in danger 44. one another 45. look after 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海某购物中心附近设立狗狗停车场这一现象，包括其用途，人们对此的不同看法，以及其他城市也开始效仿设置宠物停车场等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：但如果商店不允许有毛的动物进入怎么办？根据“Shopping with your dog…store doesn’t allow...to go in”可知，这里说的是商店不允许狗这类动物进入，结合所给词，animals with fur表示“有毛的动物”，符合语境。故填animals with fur。 【42题详解】 句意：当宠物主人想去购物或取他们的网购订单时，他们可以把狗拴在一个苹果形状设施的骨头形状的把手上一会儿。根据“their online shopping orders”可知，这里表示取订单，结合所给词，pick up“取（货、包裹等）”符合语境，want to do sth.是固定结构，to后接动词原形，故填pick up。 【43题详解】 句意：他们说狗可能有丢失的危险。根据“going missing”可知，这里表达狗有不好的情况发生，结合所给词，in danger of意为“处于……的危险中”，符合语境。故填in danger。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，狗可能会互相打架。根据“fight with”可知，这里需要一个表示对象的词，结合所给词，one another意为“互相”，符合语境。故填one another。 【45题详解】 句意：购物中心的主人解释说，商店里的工作人员会帮助照顾宠物。根据“workers in the shop would help...pets”可知，这里说工作人员会对宠物做某事，look after意为“照顾”，符合语境，help do sth.是固定用法，故填look after。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers ____46____ friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every ____47____ (work) day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is ____48____ (my) . We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other ____49____ (keep) exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. ____50____ he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get tired easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose ____51____ (weigh) successfully. Now I am ____52____ (energy) every day,” he says. Walking is ____53____ relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people ____54____ (interest) in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____55____ (habit) and live a healthy life. 【答案】46. with 47. working 48. mine 49. to keep 50. But 51. weight 52. energetic 53. a 54. interested 55. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人以有趣的方式保持健康，其中一项是我们可以用计步器app养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他们可以和朋友分享他们的步数，每天坚持锻炼！根据“share their step numbers…friends”可知，该句考查“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”，应用介词with与之搭配。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：我每个工作日都走路。work“工作”，动词，又根据“I walk every…day”及语境可知，此处指“工作”日，应用其对应动名词作定语修饰day，“working day”表示“工作日”。故填working。 【48题详解】 句意：看，这是我的(步数)。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，又根据“I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers.”及“Look, this is…”可知，作者他们在讨论步数，此处应指图片上是“作者的步数”，应用其对应的名词性物主代词mine表示“作者的东西”。故填mine。 【49题详解】 句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼，”宋小姐说。keep“保持”，动词，又根据“ encourage each other…exercising”可知，该句考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用其对应的不定式形式作宾语补足语，表示“保持锻炼”。故填to keep。 【50题详解】 句意：但是他过去有点胖，很容易累。根据“Mr. Li likes doing exercise now.”及“he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily”可知，前后句表示转折，应用but“但是”引导转折关系从句，且句首首字母大写。故填But。 【51题详解】 句意：在使用计步器应用程序后，我爱上了步行，并成功减肥。weigh“称重”，动词，又根据“I fall in love with walking and lose…successfully.”及语境可知，此处指“减肥”，应用其对应的名词形式与之构成动词短语，“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故填weight。 【52题详解】 句意：“现在我每天都精力充沛，”他说。energy“能量”，名词，又根据前文作者介绍通过走路成功瘦身可知，此处指作者现在每天都“精力充沛的”，应用其对应的形容词形式作表语。故填energetic。 【53题详解】 句意：散步是一种放松和有益的方式来改善我们的健康。根据“Walking is…relaxing and useful way to improve our healthy”及语境可知，此处指“一种”令人放松和有益的方式，且relaxing发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：记录步数并显示数字可以使人们对步行感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，又根据“the numbers can make people…in walking”及语境可知，该句考查“make sb.+adj.”，此处指“使人们对散步感兴趣”，应用其对应的形容词形式与之搭配，“(be) interested in sth.”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：在计步器app的帮助下，我们可以养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。habit“习惯”，可数名词单数形式，又根据“we can have good exercising…”可知，此处指“养成好习惯”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填habits。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 为鼓励同学们养成健康的生活方式，某国际学校计划发起健康生活倡议。请你根据提示，写一份英文倡议书。 注意: 1. 词数：至少 80 词 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 包含以上必要的信息点，可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is of great importance to us. It not only helps us stay in good physical condition but also enables us to study and live more efficiently. So, how can we develop a healthy lifestyle? Firstly, regular exercise is important. We can choose activities we like, such as running or playing basketball, which can strengthen our bodies and make us energetic. Secondly, a balanced diet matters a lot. We should eat a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. Thirdly, we need to get enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit that can keep us refreshed during the day. Moreover, we should also try to stay happy. Owning a pet you like, listening to music, and reading books are all great ways to maintain a good mood. After all, a good mood is beneficial to our health. Let’s take action now and start living a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇看图作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：提供关于养成健康生活方式的建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明健康生活方式的重要性，引出下文； 第二步，描述如何养成健康生活，包括运动，饮食，睡眠，保持好心情等，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，呼吁大家健康生活，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①of great importance 非常重要 ②a variety of… 多种多样的…… ③maintain a good mood 保持好心情 [高分句型] ①We can choose activities we like, such as running or playing basketball, which can strengthen our bodies and make us energetic.（定语从句） ②Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit that can keep us refreshed during the day.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$