精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市折桂中学2024-2025学年 下学期第二次综合训练 八年级英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期第二次综合训练 八年级英语试题 （训练时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 请注意：1. 本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 答题前，必须将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favourite book? A. B. C. 3. When did Simon arrive at school this morning? A. B. C. 4. How does the boy learn about the world? A. B. C. 5. Why hasn’t Li Ping been to Shanghai Disneyland? A. Because it’s too far. B. Because it costs too much. C. Because there are too many people. 6. How long will the man stay at the hotels? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 7. What is Daniel doing now? A. He’s buying drinks. B. He’s having a picnic. C. He’s cleaning his room. 8. What does the man think of the concert? A. He wants to hear a better one. B. He thinks it’s great. C. He doesn’t like it. 9. How’s Jim? A. He’s OK. B. He’s returned home. C. He’s ill. 10. What does Harry mean? A. He dislikes Beijing opera. B. He likes Beijing opera. C. He is too tired to go. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where are they going to spend their holidays? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. Who are the two speakers? A. A mother and a son. B. A father and a daughter. C. A brother and a sister. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The story of ________ about American cities The biggest city: New York ◆ Over 8 million people live in New York. ◆ Many people dream about ________ there. ◆ Taylor Swift sings about it in her most popular song. The second largest city: Los Angeles ◆ It’s the most famous for its ________. ◆ Randy sings about his feelings for it. 13. A. movies B. songs C. books 14. A. leaving B. working C. going 15. A. cinemas B. games C. weather 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How old is Peter? A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. 17. What is he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Peter will get 5 dollars if he starts the work next year. B. The boss will pay Peter 5 dollars an hour now. C. The boss will pay Peter 3 dollars an hour now. 二、单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 1. ________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience is shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show — China in the Classics. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 2. — What do you think of the meals in your school dining hall? — Sometimes they’re not very tasty, but all the food there meets the national food safety _________. It’s clean and healthy. A. price B. standards C. quality D. position 3. There is a Chinese saying that goes “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring”. A. depends on B. works on C. takes on D. keeps on 4. You ________ praise the film too much. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not 5. —Have you realized your dream of traveling abroad? —Yes. My uncle supported me. ________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 6. Without trees, soil can’t be kept ________. We should stop people from ________ lots of trees. A. in place; cut down B. on place; cutting down C. on place; cut down D. in place; cutting down 7. —________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. —My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year. —Oh, really? He ________ climbing mountains. A. used to hate B. is used to hating C. used to hating D. is used to hate 9. —Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? —Not until it _______ next month. A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired 10. —Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey. —________. A. Never mind B. Sure, go ahead C. It’s a pleasure D. Help yourself 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round. That’s just the way it was. But one winter, things ____11____, and would never be the same again. The cold winter winds were blowing, and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a broken wing. As the injured bird watched its friends going south, it stood thinking, “I will not ____12____ this coming winter.” The little bird hopped (跳行) along with one wing ____13____ uselessly at its side. It came to a huge oak tree. “Please, Mr. Oak,” said the bird. “May I take ____14____ on your branches?” The oak tree huffed and puffed. “I am the king of the forest. I will never ____15____ you on my branches.” And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree. The birch tree thought it was the ____16____ tree in all the land. When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get ____17____ and eat my leaves. I must take care of my beautiful leaves. Move along.” The winter was fast approaching. The injured little bird ____18____ came to a big spruce tree. “May I take shelter on your branches?” pleaded the bird. To its surprise, the spruce tree ____19____. “Come, little bird. I will do my best to keep you ____20____.” A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all ____21____, little bird. Do not worry. My branches will keep the ____22____ from you. You will be safe with us.” Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest. It blew so ____23____ that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch. It was going to blow the leaves ____24____ the spruce and pine too. but its father said no, for he had seen the good work of these trees in helping the bird. And that, dear friend, is why some trees ____25____ their leaves in winter, and some do not. 11. A. happened B. failed C. changed D. appeared 12. A. survive B. solve C. serve D. spend 13. A. beating B. moving C. flying D. hanging 14. A. food B. shelter C. action D. time 15. A. invite B. greet C. refuse D. accept 16. A. strongest B. prettiest C. tallest D. oldest 17. A. homeless B. helpless C. hungry D. happy 18. A. finally B. simply C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. smiled B. promised C. explained D. agreed 20. A. free B. calm C. warm D. alive 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. wind B. cloud C. sunshine D. rain 23. A. wide B. well C. hard D. badly 24. A. over B. off C. below D. above 25. A. lose B. blow C. shake D. hurt 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A May Day Trip: See Europe! This May Day, go on a cool trip across Europe! You can visit quiet villages, nice beaches, pretty gardens and fun theme parks. Trip Plan Time: May 1-May 7,2025 What to See Cotswolds, England Visit small and quiet villages in the Cotswolds. Walk on the old streets and enjoy the nice countryside views. It shows the old English way of life. Nice, France Relax on the sunny beaches in Nice. When the sun goes down, the sky has many beautiful colors. It’s a memory you’ll never forget. Keukenhof Gardens, Netherland: Enter the colorful Keukenhof Gardens. There are lots of bright flowers and lovely gardens. Nature lovers will really like it. Swiss Alps, Switzerland: Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near calm lakes and in thick forests. You can feel how great nature is. Disneyland Paris, France: Have fun at Disneyland Paris with your family. Try the exciting rides and watch great shows. It’s the “Happiest Place on Earth”. Ticket Prices -Adults: ¥12,800 -Children (6-12): ¥8,800 -Children (under 6): Free Early Bird Offer Sign up before April 10th and save ¥1,000 per person! How to contact us 400-123-4567 or www.eurotravel.com 26. You can do the following during the trip to Europe EXCEPT? A. Ski in the Swiss Alps. B. Relax on the beaches in Nice. C. Visit the peaceful villages in the Cotswolds D. Enjoy shows at Disneyland Paris. 27. If a family with two adults and a 10-year-old child signs up for this May Day trip on April 5th, how much do they need to pay? A. ¥29,400 B. ¥30,400 C. ¥31,400 D. ¥32,400 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The trip is about exploring different towns in Europe. B. You can ask for information by phone or online. C. Keukenhof Gardens in England is a good place for nature lovers. D. Disneyland Paris doesn’t have any exciting rides. B Troubled by visitors who only come in to check out the design and decoration, the owners of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, have put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look. Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching places of interest in all of Barcelona. The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract (吸引) hundreds of visitors every day, but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the things sold inside-all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines and so on. According to the store, many visitors enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”, look around taking pictures, and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge (收费) people for “just looking” just to stop them. Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as day by day the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced (不方便) by too many visitors looking around, taking pictures, with surely no interest in the things sold there, they decided it. Merino said he has no interest in actually charging the fee, and they don’t really have to any more. By posting a photo about the 5-euro fee in the shop window, they have stopped most unwanted visitors. After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria become well-known on social media, the store faced a problem and had to explain the reasons and clarify (澄清) that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure (措施). 29. What can we learn about Queviures Murria? A. Visitors are not welcome there. B. It has a history of nearly 100 years. C. It charges people for taking photos. D. Many visitors better like its design. 30. Why did the grocery store put up the sign? A. To provide a better shopping environment. B. To make money. C. To attract more visitors. D. To get a fame (名声). 31. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. To make a joke to charge visitors. B. To sell all kinds of traditional Spanish food. C. To stop unwanted shoppers by charging them. D. To explain the reasons on social media. 32. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A food column (专栏). B. A news website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel program. C It is said that about 40% of the world’s population use social media, and most influencers help social media users decide what to buy and what trends (潮流) to follow. Influencers are people who can influence the decisions of their followers because of their knowledge and expertise (专长) in a particular area, e.g. fashion, travel or technology. Influencers often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their views. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers’ hearts. Brands are now asking influencers to market their products. It is no surprise that more and more people want to become influencers too. If you are one of them, then here are some tips on how to do it. Choose your field. What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you’re most interested in and develop it. Post regularly. Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts (账户). The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, ensure that your posts possibly follow a theme. Tell an interesting story. Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect with you. Make sure people can easily find your posts. Put your posts on social media by using catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point in writing the most exciting stories or posting the most beautiful photos if no one is going to see them. Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck! 33. A social media influencer is someone who _________. A. is an expert in a particular area B. is a decider of his followers C. pays attention to their followers’ views D. pays their followers to buy products 34. Companies want to use influencers to help _________. A. develop new products B. design their websites C. sell products to their followers D. get on well with their followers 35. You can make sure that people find your posts by _________. A. putting the longest posts B. using funny and attractive titles C. writing the most exciting stories D. posting the most beautiful photos 36. The passage is mainly about _________. A. how to get on well with influencers B. how to use influencers in marketing C. some tips on making money as an influencer D. what an influencer is and how we become one D The ability of reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people, it takes a lot of effort, and most of us have learned how. Eighty-six percent of the world’s population is literate（受过教育的）, and this number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy makes it possible to make a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can practice a skill in virtual reality（虚拟现实）? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts（播客）? Could people take part in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology seems to make it possible. Nowadays most of our smart devices（设备） are able to talk and take spoken orders, like reporting the weather, playing a song or setting a timer. The devices sometimes still make silly mistakes, but it’s getting better and better. It’s possible to imagine a future world where we can easily communicate with our devices. But reading and writing are still powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audiobook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can read through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading as compared to listening. Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading, humans rearranged the very organization of our brain, which improves the way to think and changes the intellectual evolution（进化） of our humans. What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing or will technology make literacy obsolete? 37. From the passage, we know that _________ . A. fewer people communicate with our devices B. reading helps people invent more things C. most devices can answer people’s spoken orders D. listening helps people remember more information 38. The fifth paragraph mainly talks about _________ . A. some advice on how to learn to read B. the advantages of reading over speaking C. a research about reading and the human brain D. the good effects that reading has on our brains 39. The underlined word “obsolete” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “ ________ ”. A. useful B. impossible C. out of date D. out of reach 40. The writer probably agrees that _________ . A. people are able to use the smart devices B. people like magazines better than podcasts C. the invention of smart devices can rearrange our brain D. reading and writing help human beings to develop 五、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chris Hughes is a young man from the United Kingdom. He often wears the same clothes for many days. ____41____ This is not a joke. ___42___ According to a recent study by YouCo, a UK market research(调查)company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的)than older generations when it comes to basic life skills. For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew(缝)a button on and 11% don’t understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes. ___43___ According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food(外卖). Technology(技术)may be the main reason for this. ___44___ For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps. ___45___ The Mirror notes that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well. The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up WiFi network in a new house. A. This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. B. This is because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine. C. However, this does not mean that the younger generations are unable to carry out basic task D. Hughes is not the only young person who doesn’t have basic life skills. E. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代),young people are more familiar with using phones and computers. F. With the development of science and technology, the living standard of the people has been greatly improved. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and we Chinese ____46____ (celebrate) it for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the ____47____ (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many ____48____ (story) have been told about the ____49____ of this festival. Among them ____50____ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only ____51____ (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted ____52____ (him) to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they were not ____53____ (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as a national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did ____54____ (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity ____55____ (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 七、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Liam Hannon was 10 when he started giving out free lunches to people who were hungry. He and his family made 20 sandwiches, put them in brown bags he had decorated, added a b____56____ of water and a granola bar, and gave them away. Liam is now 14 and his project is s____57____ going strong. With help from other supporters, he h____58____ out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We are asking Liam to tell us about it. How did you get started? Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. My dad said, “You can’t stay at home doing n ____59____.” So I did an online treasure-hunt program where you do academic challenges to move forward. I picked service as a subject. The first week, the challenge told us to do something to h____60____ people who are experiencing homelessness. I said, “Dad, there are people right outside our building who are so h____61____. Why don’t we make them lunch?” We made peanut butter & jam and went out with our wagon. The lunches were distributed very quickly. What’s the most rewarding thing about what you do? I’d say meeting the people. They’re genuine (真诚的) people who just need a little k____62____ in their lives. What would you tell other kids who want to make a d____63____ Do something that you e____64____ doing, and then you’ll be more inspired to help others. And get your friends and family involved. I invite friends to help with lunches, and a____65____ every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. Their willingness gives me confidence. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), which falls on April 20th this year. As the last solar term in spring, this time sees the temperature rise and rainfall become more, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture (农业). As it links grain with rain, it is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to plant. It might not be so well-known that in Chinese history an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented (发明) the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie made some Chinese characters from observing the tracks of birds and animals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky. The Grain Rain Day has become a day to remember Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language and April 20th has been named as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity (文化身份). 66. How many solar terms are there in Spring according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 67. Why is Grain Rain linked with modern agriculture? ______________________________________________ 68. Who invented Chinese characters according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 69. How long has April 20th been named as the annual UN Chinese Language Day? ______________________________________________ 70. Do you think the Twenty-four Solar Terms are useful? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 九、作文（满分25分） 71. 为建美好社区，阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a difference”为题写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书，要点如下，词数不少于80。 要点：1.爱护环境(具体做法2点)； 2.节约资源(具体做法2点)； 3.邻里互助。 注意：要点齐全、可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Work together to make a difference Dear members of Sunshine Community, We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Sunshine Community 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期第二次综合训练 八年级英语试题 （训练时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 请注意：1. 本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 答题前，必须将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favourite book? A. B. C. 3. When did Simon arrive at school this morning? A. B. C. 4. How does the boy learn about the world? A. B. C. 5. Why hasn’t Li Ping been to Shanghai Disneyland? A. Because it’s too far. B. Because it costs too much. C. Because there are too many people. 6. How long will the man stay at the hotels? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 7. What is Daniel doing now? A. He’s buying drinks. B. He’s having a picnic. C. He’s cleaning his room. 8. What does the man think of the concert? A. He wants to hear a better one. B. He thinks it’s great. C. He doesn’t like it. 9. How’s Jim? A. He’s OK. B. He’s returned home. C. He’s ill. 10. What does Harry mean? A. He dislikes Beijing opera. B. He likes Beijing opera. C. He is too tired to go. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where are they going to spend their holidays? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. Who are the two speakers? A. A mother and a son. B. A father and a daughter. C. A brother and a sister. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The story of ________ about American cities The biggest city: New York ◆ Over 8 million people live in New York. ◆ Many people dream about ________ there. ◆ Taylor Swift sings about it in her most popular song. The second largest city: Los Angeles ◆ It’s the most famous for its ________. ◆ Randy sings about his feelings for it. 13. A. movies B. songs C. books 14. A. leaving B. working C. going 15. A. cinemas B. games C. weather 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How old is Peter? A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. 17. What is he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Peter will get 5 dollars if he starts the work next year. B. The boss will pay Peter 5 dollars an hour now. C. The boss will pay Peter 3 dollars an hour now. 二、单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 1. ________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience is shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show — China in the Classics. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享自己的经历。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；either...or...要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；both...and...两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式； not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。根据句中的谓语动词is是单数形式，故排除C；结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享经历，前后是递进关系。故选D。 2. — What do you think of the meals in your school dining hall? — Sometimes they’re not very tasty, but all the food there meets the national food safety _________. It’s clean and healthy. A. price B. standards C. quality D. position 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们学校食堂的饭菜怎么样？——有时候它们不是很美味，但是那里所有的食物都符合国家食品安全标准。它干净又健康。 price价格；standards标准；quality质量；position位置。根据“national food safety”以及“It’s clean and healthy”可知，此处强调食物符合安全标准. 3. There is a Chinese saying that goes “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring”. A. depends on B. works on C. takes on D. keeps on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有句谚语说“一年之计在于春” 。 depends on取决于；works on从事/致力于；takes on承担/呈现；keeps on继续。根据谚语“The whole year’s work…a good start in spring”表示“一年的工作取决于春天的良好开端”的语境，此处表达“取决于”的含义，应填depends on。 4. You ________ praise the film too much. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你再怎么赞美这部电影也不为过。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may not可能不。固定句型“can’t ... too much”意为“再……也不为过”，表示越……越好。符合句意。 5. —Have you realized your dream of traveling abroad? —Yes. My uncle supported me. ________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你实现出国旅游的梦想了吗？——是的。我叔叔资助了我。否则，我负担不起这次旅行。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Instead代替。根据上文“My uncle supported me”和下文“I couldn’t have afforded the trip”可知，此处表示假设没有资助的后果，意为“否则”。Otherwise符合语境。 6. Without trees, soil can’t be kept ________. We should stop people from ________ lots of trees. A. in place; cut down B. on place; cutting down C. on place; cut down D. in place; cutting down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有树木，土壤无法保持原位。我们应该阻止人们砍伐大量树木。 in place意为“在适当的位置”；cut down意为“砍倒”。根据“soil can’t be kept...”可知土壤无法保持原位；stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词，应填in place; cutting down。 7. —________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课！——是的。我们都非常喜欢。 考查感叹句。“nice music lesson”是名词，用“what （a/an +形容词）+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词，“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 8. —My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year. —Oh, really? He ________ climbing mountains. A. used to hate B. is used to hating C. used to hating D. is used to hate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叔叔每年都去爬泰山。 ——哦，真的吗？他过去讨厌爬山。 used to hate过去讨厌；is used to hating习惯讨厌；used to hating错误形式；is used to hate错误形式。根据“goes to climb Mount Tai every year”以及“climbing mountains”可知，这里是对比过去的情况，表示他过去讨厌爬山，应填used to hate。 9. —Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? —Not until it _______ next month. A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在池子里游泳？-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；is repaired一般现在时被动语态；will be repaired一般将来时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，且主语it与动词构成被动关系，故应选C。 10. —Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey. —________. A. Never mind B. Sure, go ahead C. It’s a pleasure D. Help yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对调查有一些问题。——当然，说吧。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sure, go ahead当然，说吧；It’s a pleasure不用客气；Help yourself请自便。根据“would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey.”并结合选项可知，说话人想请教问题，对方答应了请求，应用“Sure, go ahead”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round. That’s just the way it was. But one winter, things ____11____, and would never be the same again. The cold winter winds were blowing, and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a broken wing. As the injured bird watched its friends going south, it stood thinking, “I will not ____12____ this coming winter.” The little bird hopped (跳行) along with one wing ____13____ uselessly at its side. It came to a huge oak tree. “Please, Mr. Oak,” said the bird. “May I take ____14____ on your branches?” The oak tree huffed and puffed. “I am the king of the forest. I will never ____15____ you on my branches.” And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree. The birch tree thought it was the ____16____ tree in all the land. When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get ____17____ and eat my leaves. I must take care of my beautiful leaves. Move along.” The winter was fast approaching. The injured little bird ____18____ came to a big spruce tree. “May I take shelter on your branches?” pleaded the bird. To its surprise, the spruce tree ____19____. “Come, little bird. I will do my best to keep you ____20____.” A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all ____21____, little bird. Do not worry. My branches will keep the ____22____ from you. You will be safe with us.” Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest. It blew so ____23____ that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch. It was going to blow the leaves ____24____ the spruce and pine too. but its father said no, for he had seen the good work of these trees in helping the bird. And that, dear friend, is why some trees ____25____ their leaves in winter, and some do not. 11. A. happened B. failed C. changed D. appeared 12. A. survive B. solve C. serve D. spend 13. A. beating B. moving C. flying D. hanging 14. A. food B. shelter C. action D. time 15. A. invite B. greet C. refuse D. accept 16. A. strongest B. prettiest C. tallest D. oldest 17. A. homeless B. helpless C. hungry D. happy 18. A. finally B. simply C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. smiled B. promised C. explained D. agreed 20. A. free B. calm C. warm D. alive 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. wind B. cloud C. sunshine D. rain 23. A. wide B. well C. hard D. badly 24. A. over B. off C. below D. above 25. A. lose B. blow C. shake D. hurt 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只受伤的小鸟不能飞到温暖的南方去过冬，所以想选择一棵树作为家来抵抗严冬，但是橡树和桦树不愿意帮助它，最后云杉和松树愿意帮助它，而寒冷的北风看到这些树的善良而没有吹掉它们的叶子。 【11题详解】 句意：但在一个冬天，事情发生了变化，从此不再是以前的样子。 happened发生；failed失败；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“and would never be the same again”可知，事情改变了，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我活不过这个即将到来的冬天。 survive幸存；solve解决；serve服务；spend花费。根据“The cold winter winds were blowing, and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a broken wing.”可知，凛冬将至，小鸟断了翅膀，以为自己活不过冬天了，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：小鸟一边跳着，一边无力地垂着一只翅膀。 beating打败；moving移动；flying飞；hanging垂下。根据“with a broken wing”可知，一个翅膀断了，所以垂着，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我可以在你的树枝上避风吗？ food食物；shelter居所，住处；action行动；time时间。根据“May I take shelter on your branches?”可知，是找住所，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我永远不会接受你在我的树枝上。 invite邀请；greet问候；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据“And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree.”可知，橡树不接受小鸟，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：白桦树认为自己是这片土地上最美丽的树。 strongest最强的；prettiest最漂亮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根据“I must take care of my beautiful leaves.”可知，桦树认为自己是最美丽的树，要保护漂亮的叶子，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你会饿的，吃我的叶子。 homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“eat my leaves”可知，小鸟饥饿时会吃叶子，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：受伤的小鸟最后来到一棵大杉树下。 finally最终；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“The winter was fast approaching. The injured little bird...came to a big spruce tree.”可知，冬天快到了，小鸟最终来到云杉面前，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：让它吃惊的是，云杉同意了。 smiled微笑；promised承诺；explained解释；agreed同意。根据“Come, little bird.”可知，云杉同意了，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大的努力让你温暖。 free自由的；calm冷静的；warm温暖的；alive活着的。根据“May I take shelter on your branches?”和文章内容可知，冬天到了，大树可以让鸟儿温暖，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我整个冬天都会站在这里，小鸟。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The winter was fast approaching.”可知，大树冬天都在，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我的树枝会给你挡风的。 wind风；cloud云；sunshine阳光；rain雨。根据“Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest.”可知，大树挡风，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：风刮得很猛烈，把橡树和桦树上的叶子都刮掉了。 wide广阔地；well好地；hard猛烈地；badly坏地。根据“It blew so... that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch.”可知，风刮得很猛烈，把树的叶子吹掉了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它还会把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉。 over超过；off离开；below在……下；above在……上。联系前句可知，会把叶子吹掉，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友，这就是为什么有些树在冬天落叶，而有些树不会的原因。 lose失去；blow吹；shake摇动；hurt伤害。根据“And that, dear friend, is why some trees...their leaves in winter, and some do not.”可知，有些树在冬天会失去叶子，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A May Day Trip: See Europe! This May Day, go on a cool trip across Europe! You can visit quiet villages, nice beaches, pretty gardens and fun theme parks. Trip Plan Time: May 1-May 7,2025 What to See Cotswolds, England Visit small and quiet villages in the Cotswolds. Walk on the old streets and enjoy the nice countryside views. It shows the old English way of life. Nice, France Relax on the sunny beaches in Nice. When the sun goes down, the sky has many beautiful colors. It’s a memory you’ll never forget. Keukenhof Gardens, Netherland: Enter the colorful Keukenhof Gardens. There are lots of bright flowers and lovely gardens. Nature lovers will really like it. Swiss Alps, Switzerland: Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near calm lakes and in thick forests. You can feel how great nature is. Disneyland Paris, France: Have fun at Disneyland Paris with your family. Try the exciting rides and watch great shows. It’s the “Happiest Place on Earth”. Ticket Prices -Adults: ¥12,800 -Children (6-12): ¥8,800 -Children (under 6): Free Early Bird Offer Sign up before April 10th and save ¥1,000 per person! How to contact us 400-123-4567 or www.eurotravel.com 26. You can do the following during the trip to Europe EXCEPT? A. Ski in the Swiss Alps. B. Relax on the beaches in Nice. C. Visit the peaceful villages in the Cotswolds D. Enjoy shows at Disneyland Paris. 27. If a family with two adults and a 10-year-old child signs up for this May Day trip on April 5th, how much do they need to pay? A. ¥29,400 B. ¥30,400 C. ¥31,400 D. ¥32,400 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The trip is about exploring different towns in Europe. B. You can ask for information by phone or online. C. Keukenhof Gardens in England is a good place for nature lovers. D. Disneyland Paris doesn’t have any exciting rides. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年五一期间欧洲七日游的行程安排，包括游览的景点及特色、票价、早鸟优惠和联系方式，为游客提供了详细的旅行信息。 【26题详解】 短文“What to See”部分分别提到“Visit small and quiet villages in the Cotswolds”“Relax on the sunny beaches in Nice”“Have fun at Disneyland Paris with your family. Try the exciting rides and watch great shows”，未提及在瑞士阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 【27题详解】 短文“Ticket Prices”部分指出成人票价¥12,800，6-12岁儿童¥8,800；“Early Bird Offer”提到4月10日前报名可每人省¥1,000。两个成人+1个10岁儿童原价为12800×2+8800=34400元，三人共省3×1000=3000元，实际应付34400-3000=31400元。 【28题详解】 短文“How to contact us”部分明确提到“400-123-4567 or www.eurotravel.com”，说明可以通过电话或网络咨询信息。 B Troubled by visitors who only come in to check out the design and decoration, the owners of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, have put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look. Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching places of interest in all of Barcelona. The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract (吸引) hundreds of visitors every day, but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the things sold inside-all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines and so on. According to the store, many visitors enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”, look around taking pictures, and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge (收费) people for “just looking” just to stop them. Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as day by day the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced (不方便) by too many visitors looking around, taking pictures, with surely no interest in the things sold there, they decided it. Merino said he has no interest in actually charging the fee, and they don’t really have to any more. By posting a photo about the 5-euro fee in the shop window, they have stopped most unwanted visitors. After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria become well-known on social media, the store faced a problem and had to explain the reasons and clarify (澄清) that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure (措施). 29. What can we learn about Queviures Murria? A. Visitors are not welcome there. B. It has a history of nearly 100 years. C. It charges people for taking photos. D. Many visitors better like its design. 30. Why did the grocery store put up the sign? A. To provide a better shopping environment. B. To make money. C. To attract more visitors. D. To get a fame (名声). 31. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. To make a joke to charge visitors. B. To sell all kinds of traditional Spanish food. C. To stop unwanted shoppers by charging them. D. To explain the reasons on social media. 32. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A food column (专栏). B. A news website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel program. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那的Queviures Murria杂货店因游客只参观不购物而采取收取5欧元入场费的措施，最终通过公告牌成功减少无关游客的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of visitors every day”可知，商店的古老外观和传统内部设计每天吸引数百名游客，即许多游客更喜欢其设计风格。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee ... the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced ... they decided it.”可知，过多游客导致员工和真实顾客不便，因此决定收费。由此推知，此举是为了改善购物环境。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee ... the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced ... they decided it.”可知，向游客收取费用的想法起初只是一个笑话，后来员工和真正的购物者越来越不方便，所以他们决定这样做。由此可知，“it”指代“通过收费阻止无关游客”的措施。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕商店采取的措施及其社会反响展开，符合新闻报道的特征，因此可能出现在“新闻网站上”。故选B。 C It is said that about 40% of the world’s population use social media, and most influencers help social media users decide what to buy and what trends (潮流) to follow. Influencers are people who can influence the decisions of their followers because of their knowledge and expertise (专长) in a particular area, e.g. fashion, travel or technology. Influencers often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their views. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers’ hearts. Brands are now asking influencers to market their products. It is no surprise that more and more people want to become influencers too. If you are one of them, then here are some tips on how to do it. Choose your field. What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you’re most interested in and develop it. Post regularly. Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts (账户). The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, ensure that your posts possibly follow a theme. Tell an interesting story. Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect with you. Make sure people can easily find your posts. Put your posts on social media by using catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point in writing the most exciting stories or posting the most beautiful photos if no one is going to see them. Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck! 33. A social media influencer is someone who _________. A. is an expert in a particular area B. is a decider of his followers C. pays attention to their followers’ views D. pays their followers to buy products 34. Companies want to use influencers to help _________. A. develop new products B. design their websites C. sell products to their followers D. get on well with their followers 35. You can make sure that people find your posts by _________. A. putting the longest posts B. using funny and attractive titles C. writing the most exciting stories D. posting the most beautiful photos 36. The passage is mainly about _________. A. how to get on well with influencers B. how to use influencers in marketing C. some tips on making money as an influencer D. what an influencer is and how we become one 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红以及就如何成为一名网红提出了一些建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Influencers are people who can influence the decisions of their followers because of their knowledge and expertise (专长) in a particular area, e.g. fashion, travel or technology.”可知，网红是某一个特定领域有专长的人。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers’ hearts.”可知，网红被许多公司视为赢得顾客芳心的直接途径，由此可推知公司想利用网红向其粉丝推销产品。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put your posts on social media by using catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found.”可知，使用有趣且有吸引力的标题可以让人们找到你的帖子。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is no surprise that more and more people want to become influencers too. If you are one of them, then here are some tips on how to do it.”可知，本文主要介绍了网红以及就如何成为一名网红提出了一些建议。故选D。 D The ability of reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people, it takes a lot of effort, and most of us have learned how. Eighty-six percent of the world’s population is literate（受过教育的）, and this number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy makes it possible to make a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can practice a skill in virtual reality（虚拟现实）? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts（播客）? Could people take part in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology seems to make it possible. Nowadays most of our smart devices（设备） are able to talk and take spoken orders, like reporting the weather, playing a song or setting a timer. The devices sometimes still make silly mistakes, but it’s getting better and better. It’s possible to imagine a future world where we can easily communicate with our devices. But reading and writing are still powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audiobook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can read through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading as compared to listening. Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading, humans rearranged the very organization of our brain, which improves the way to think and changes the intellectual evolution（进化） of our humans. What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing or will technology make literacy obsolete? 37. From the passage, we know that _________ . A. fewer people communicate with our devices B. reading helps people invent more things C. most devices can answer people’s spoken orders D. listening helps people remember more information 38. The fifth paragraph mainly talks about _________ . A. some advice on how to learn to read B. the advantages of reading over speaking C. a research about reading and the human brain D. the good effects that reading has on our brains 39. The underlined word “obsolete” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “ ________ ”. A. useful B. impossible C. out of date D. out of reach 40. The writer probably agrees that _________ . A. people are able to use the smart devices B. people like magazines better than podcasts C. the invention of smart devices can rearrange our brain D. reading and writing help human beings to develop 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了尽管科技的发展可以帮我们解决很多语言上的问题，但是读写对人类大脑的开发还是有积极作用的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nowadays most of our smart devices（设备） are able to talk and take spoken orders, like reporting the weather, playing a song or setting a timer.”可知现在我们的大部分智能设备可以通过语音聊天去识别并执行我们的语音指令，比如报道天气状况、播放歌曲和设定闹钟等，说明大部分设备能回应人们的语音指令。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain.”可知这一段主要说明了学习阅读也会在大脑中建立新的连接，说明阅读对我们的大脑有好的影响。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一句“Do you hope people keep on reading and writing or will technology make literacy obsolete?”可知有两种结果，一种是人们继续阅读和写作，另一种则是它的反面，也就是人们因为科技不再读写，说明读写落伍了、过时了。由此可知obsolete在此表示“过时的”out of date。故选C。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据第五段第二句“With the invention of reading, humans rearranged the very organization of our brain, which improves the way to think and changes the intellectual evolution（进化） of our humans.”可知随着阅读的发明，人类重组了大脑的组织结构，改善了思维方式，改变了人类的智力进化。由此可知，作者认为读写有助于大脑的开发。故选D。 五、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chris Hughes is a young man from the United Kingdom. He often wears the same clothes for many days. ____41____ This is not a joke. ___42___ According to a recent study by YouCo, a UK market research(调查)company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的)than older generations when it comes to basic life skills. For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew(缝)a button on and 11% don’t understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes. ___43___ According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food(外卖). Technology(技术)may be the main reason for this. ___44___ For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps. ___45___ The Mirror notes that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well. The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up WiFi network in a new house. A. This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. B. This is because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine. C. However, this does not mean that the younger generations are unable to carry out basic task D. Hughes is not the only young person who doesn’t have basic life skills. E. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代),young people are more familiar with using phones and computers. F. With the development of science and technology, the living standard of the people has been greatly improved. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以英国和美国青少年为例，介绍了随着科技的发展，年轻人的生活改变了，他们的生活技能也改变了。 【41题详解】 根据“ He often wears the same clothes for many days. ”可知这个青年几天不换衣服，所以空处与他不换衣服的原因有关，选项B“这是因为他不知道怎么使用洗衣机。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“According to a recent study by YouCo, a UK market research(调查) company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的) than older generations when it comes to basic life skills. ”可知空处应该说这个年轻人不是特例。选项D“Hughes不是唯一一个没有基本生活技能的人”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food(外卖).”可知，美国的许多年轻人也丧失了生活技能。选项A“美国的年轻人也面临着同样的问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Technology(技术)may be the main reason for this. ”可知，选项E“出生在数字化时代，成长在数字化时代，年轻人更熟悉使用手机和电脑。”与上文谈及技术原因相符。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“The Mirror notes that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well. ”和“72% could help set up WiFi network in a new house.”可知，年轻人的生活技能改变了，有了新的技能，也能完成最基本的事情，选项C“但是，这并不意味着年轻一代无法完成基本的任务”符合语境。故选C. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and we Chinese ____46____ (celebrate) it for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the ____47____ (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many ____48____ (story) have been told about the ____49____ of this festival. Among them ____50____ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only ____51____ (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted ____52____ (him) to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they were not ____53____ (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as a national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did ____54____ (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity ____55____ (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】46. have celebrated 47. twenty-second 48. stories 49. origin 50. the most famous 51. wrote 52. himself 53. successful 54. to keep 55. is held 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封介绍中国端午节的书信，讲述了端午节的历史、纪念屈原的由来以及赛龙舟等传统习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：我们中国人已经庆祝它两千多年了。for over 2,000 years是现在完成时标志，主语we为复数，have celebrated符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：今年端午节在6月22日。表示日期用序数词，twenty-two的序数词为twenty-second。 【48题详解】 句意：多年来，关于这个节日的起源有很多传说。many后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。 【49题详解】 句意：多年来，关于这个节日的起源有很多传说。the origin of…表示“……的起源”，填名词origin。 【50题详解】 句意：其中最著名的一个传说是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的。表示“最著名的”用形容词最高级the most famous。 【51题详解】 句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王进谏。讲述古代事迹用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然他献身于自己的国家，但国王并不喜欢他。固定搭配devote oneself to表示“献身于……”，填反身代词himself。 【53题详解】 句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的遗体，但没有成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful。 【54题详解】 句意：人们击鼓赛龙舟，以此让鱼远离他的身体。用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了驱赶”， to keep符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这项活动在中国河湖众多的南方和东南地区广泛举办。activity和hold为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态， is held符合语境。 七、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Liam Hannon was 10 when he started giving out free lunches to people who were hungry. He and his family made 20 sandwiches, put them in brown bags he had decorated, added a b____56____ of water and a granola bar, and gave them away. Liam is now 14 and his project is s____57____ going strong. With help from other supporters, he h____58____ out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We are asking Liam to tell us about it. How did you get started? Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. My dad said, “You can’t stay at home doing n ____59____.” So I did an online treasure-hunt program where you do academic challenges to move forward. I picked service as a subject. The first week, the challenge told us to do something to h____60____ people who are experiencing homelessness. I said, “Dad, there are people right outside our building who are so h____61____. Why don’t we make them lunch?” We made peanut butter & jam and went out with our wagon. The lunches were distributed very quickly. What’s the most rewarding thing about what you do? I’d say meeting the people. They’re genuine (真诚的) people who just need a little k____62____ in their lives. What would you tell other kids who want to make a d____63____ Do something that you e____64____ doing, and then you’ll be more inspired to help others. And get your friends and family involved. I invite friends to help with lunches, and a____65____ every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. Their willingness gives me confidence. 【答案】56. bottle##ottle 57. still##till 58. hands##ands 59. nothing##othing 60. help##elp 61. hungry##ungry 62. kindness##indness 63. difference##ifference 64. enjoy##njoy 65. almost##lmost 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Liam从10岁起为无家可归的人免费发放午餐的善举，以及他如何将这个项目坚持并发展下去的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他和家人做了20个三明治，放进他装饰好的棕色袋子里，加上一瓶水和一根燕麦棒，然后分发出去。根据语境和首字母b，这里表示“一瓶水”，固定搭配为a bottle of water。 【57题详解】 句意：Liam 现在14岁了，他的项目仍然势头强劲。根据上下文和首字母s，此处表示“仍然”，still going strong是固定表达，意为“势头依旧强劲”。 【58题详解】 句意：在其他支持者的帮助下，他每月三次分发75到100份午餐。根据语境和首字母h，这里表示“分发”，固定搭配为hand out。主语是he，句子用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式hands。 【59题详解】 句意：你不能待在家里什么都不做。根据语境和首字母n，父亲是说不能“什么都不做”，固定搭配为do nothing。 【60题详解】 句意：挑战要求我们做一些事来帮助无家可归的人。根据语境和首字母h，此处表示“帮助”无家可归的人，不定式符号to后接动词原形help。 【61题详解】 句意：爸爸，我们楼外就有很多很饿的人。根据上下文和首字母h，前文提到“people who were hungry”，这里指“饥饿的”人，故填hungry。 【62题详解】 句意：他们是真诚的人，只是生活中需要一点善意。根据语境和首字母k，此处表示 “善意”，kindness是名词，符合“a little+名词”的结构。 【63题详解】 句意：你会对那些想有所作为的其他孩子说些什么？根据语境和首字母d，固定搭配为make a difference，意为“有影响、有所作为”。 【64题详解】 句意：做一些你喜欢做的事，这样你会更有动力去帮助别人。根据语境和首字母e，此处表示 “喜欢/享受做某事”，固定搭配为enjoy doing sth.，主语是you，用一般现在时。 【65题详解】 句意：我邀请朋友帮忙准备午餐，每次他们都来了，和我、爸爸一起分发午餐。根据上下文和首字母a，这里表示“而且/每次”，这里用and连接前后分句，同时结合语境，此处表示“几乎每次”，almost意为“几乎；差不多”符合语境。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), which falls on April 20th this year. As the last solar term in spring, this time sees the temperature rise and rainfall become more, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture (农业). As it links grain with rain, it is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to plant. It might not be so well-known that in Chinese history an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented (发明) the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie made some Chinese characters from observing the tracks of birds and animals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky. The Grain Rain Day has become a day to remember Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language and April 20th has been named as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity (文化身份). 66. How many solar terms are there in Spring according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 67. Why is Grain Rain linked with modern agriculture? ______________________________________________ 68. Who invented Chinese characters according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 69. How long has April 20th been named as the annual UN Chinese Language Day? ______________________________________________ 70. Do you think the Twenty-four Solar Terms are useful? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. Six./6. 67. Because it links grain with rain and is good for the growth of crops. 68. Cang Jie. 69. For 16 years. 70. Yes, I do. Because they can show the changes of temperature and rainfall, and help farmers know the right time to plant crops. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的谷雨，包括它的时间、作为春季最后一个节气的特点、与现代农业的关联，还讲述了谷雨与仓颉发明汉字的历史故事，以及谷雨当天被定为联合国中文日的相关情况，展现了谷雨的文化和实用价值。 【66题详解】 首段指出“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar, which falls on April 20th this year. As the last solar term in spring”，说明谷雨是春季的最后一个节气，且是二十四节气中的第六个，由此可推断春季共有6个节气。 【67题详解】 首段明确提到“Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture (农业). As it links grain with rain, it is good for the growth of crops”，直接说明谷雨与现代农业相关的原因。 【68题详解】 第二段指出“it might not be so well-known that in Chinese history an actual ‘grain rain’ was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented (发明) the first Chinese characters (汉字)”，明确说明汉字的发明者是仓颉。 【69题详解】 第三段提到“April 20th has been named as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010”可知，自2010年起，每年4月20日被定为联合国中文日，距今有16 年了。 【70题详解】 主观表达题。结合短文首段内容“this time sees the temperature rise and rainfall become more, creating a good environment for plants and animals”“it is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to plant”，可知二十四节气有用。因为它们可以显示气温和降雨量的变化，帮助农民知道种植农作物的最佳时间。答案不唯一，合理即可。 九、作文（满分25分） 71. 为建美好社区，阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a difference”为题写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书，要点如下，词数不少于80。 要点：1.爱护环境(具体做法2点)； 2.节约资源(具体做法2点)； 3.邻里互助。 注意：要点齐全、可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Work together to make a difference Dear members of Sunshine Community, We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Sunshine Community 【答案】例文 Work together to make a difference Dear members of Sunshine Community, We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. Firstly, it’s important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it’s good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers. Secondly, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and turning off the lights when leaving a room. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out. Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it’s luckier to have helpful neighbors than relatives living far away. We can live through difficult times more easily by helping our community members. Best regards, Sunshine Community 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Work together to make a difference”为题，并根据题干中的提示要点写一封倡议书。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段至第四段分别从爱护环境、节约资源和邻里互助三个方面发出倡议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $