精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市长江中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语听力考试马上就要开始了，请同学们做好准备。2021至2022学年度第二次质量检测听力测试现在开始。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的答题时间。One, why do you look so worried? My car doesn't work and I have to take the public transport to work? Why do you look so worried? My car doesn't work and I have to take the public transport to work. Two, do you have a favorite ite charity? Helen. I used to like oxfam, but now I like unus of best, because IT is working hard to help children. Do you have a favourite charity? Helen. I used to like oxfam, but now I like unus of best, because IT is working hard to help children. Three, my friend john lives in australia. He will come to china next week. Oh, I think he will have a fantastic time here. My friend john lives in australia. He will come to china next week. Oh, I think he will have a fantastic time here. Or mr. Lee is really good at repairing computers. Yes, you know, he has worked in lenovo for many years. Mister lee is really good at repairing computers. Yes, you know, he has worked in lenovo for many years. Hi mary, I phone you at a quarter to seven, but you weren't in, were you? No, I was not. I came back half an hour later just after you phoned me. Mary, I phone you at a quarter to seven, but you weren't in. were you? No, I was not. I came back half an hour later just after you phoned me. Six, excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich for teen? Un. okay, i'll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk. Sure, that'll be twenty. Six. excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich? And . okay, i'll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk. Sure, that'll be twenty six year. Seven, excuse me. Maam, could you tell me how often the number six plus comes? Bad luck? You have just missed. IT, but there is another one in half an hour. Excuse me. Maam, could you tell me how often the number six plus comes? Bad luck. You have just missed IT, but there is another one in half an hour. Eight, what about this Greens sweater in matches your red trousers. I think. are you joking? Green sweater matches red trousers. I think White will be Better. What about this Green sweater? IT matches your red trousers. Ers. I think, are you joking? Green sweater matches red trousers. I think White will be Better. Nine, what do you think of your best friend? He is as quiet and friendly as me. What do you think of your best friend? He is as quiet and friendly as me. Ten, look at the Price of pork. IT has gone up again. I know it's the same Price at other supermarkets. That's why I am buying some fish. Look at the Price of pork. IT has gone up again. I know it's the same Price as other supermarkets. That's why I am buying some fish. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。How long have you worked in this city? I was born here and have worked here since I was twenty two years old. So where did you live at first? I first lived in the center of the city with my parents. Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city. Has the city changed a lot? Yes. it's nice to see so many pretty gardens. Do you think life is Better now? Well, in some ways, IT is. However, IT has become too difficult to meet old friends. How long have you worked in this city? I was born here and have worked here since I was twenty two years old. So where did you live at first? I first lived in the center of the city with my parents. Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city. Has the city changed a lot? Yes, it's nice to see so many pretty gardens. Do you think life is Better now? Well, in some ways, IT is. However, IT has become too difficult to meet old friends. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。I'm jane. I enjoy reading in my free time. I've read many types of books, but I like reading novels best. The adventures of tom soyer is my favorite book. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin. IT tells about the adventures of a little boy named tom soir. My brother dick enjoys reading too, but he is most interested in science books, and he learns a lot about science from books from the earth to the moon by jewels. Burn, a famous writer in france, is his favourite book. What books do you like? Would you please tell me something about IT? I'm jane. I enjoy reading in my free time. I've read many types of books, but I like reading novels best. The adventures of tom soil is my favorite book. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin. IT tells about the adventures of a little boy named tom, so where my brother dick enjoys reading too, but he is most interested in science books, and he learns a lot about science from books from the earth to the moon by jewels burn, a famous writer in france, is his favourite book. What books do you like? Would you please tell me something about IT? 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing. If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people to live on. Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. In one thousand nine sixty seven, the government of the united states passed the clean air act. As a result, cars now must reduce harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal method to reduce asset rain. They produced in one thousand hundred and seventy. The E. PA was set up. The EPS job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem. The first earth day was also celebrated in one thousand nine seventy. IT is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth. Here are some things you can do every day. One, turn down the heat and air conditioning. To use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes, three, practice the three hours, recycle, reuse and reduce bor land a tree. By walk or ride your bike. Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing. If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people to live on. Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. In one thousand nine sixty seven, the government of the united states passed the clean air act. As a result, cars now must reduce harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal method to reduce asset rain they produced in one thousand nine seventy. The E, P, A was set up. B, E, P, A, S. Job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem. The first earth day was also celebrated in one thousand hundred and seventy. IT is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth. Here are some things you can do every day. One, turn down the heat and air conditioning. To use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes, three, practice the three hours, recycle, reuse and reduce. Four, land a tree. By walk or ride your bike. 听力结束。 启东市长江中学2023～2024学年度第二学期第二次错题再练 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 （范围：8BU7-U8, 9A U1 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共95分) 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How will the woman go to work probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is John from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which of the following is Mr. Lee good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When did Mary come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:15. 6. How much is the milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 7. Where does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the mall. B. At the party. C. At the bus stop. 8. What colour are the woman's trousers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 9. What does the girl think of her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are both quiet. B. She is taller than her. C. She is quieter than her. 10. What can we know about the pork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its price has risen. B. It’s as expensive as fish. C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does the man live with to the east of the city? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife. 12. What change has taken place in the city? A. There are many people now. B. There are many cars now. C. There are many gardens now. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Favourite type of book Favourite book Jane Novels The adventure of Tom Sawyer by the ____13____ writer Mark Twain Jane’s ____14____ ____15____ books From the Earth to the Moon by the writer Jules Verne in France 13. A. Canadian B. American C. English 14. A. sister B. cousin C. brother 15. A. Science B. History C. Travel 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What problems should we care about according to the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 17. What should every country do to solve the problems ? A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air. C. Produce harmful gases. 18. How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 19. What happened in 1967? A. The EPA was set up. B. Earth Day was first celebrated. C. The government passed the Clean Air Act. 20. What is the EPA’s job? A. To reduce the acid rain factories produced. B. To find out new dangers and solve them. C. To help people understand the dangers on the Earth. 二、单项选择 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Can you tell me something about Switzerland? —Oh, it is ________ European country with ________ beautiful environment. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; a D. an; 不填 22. These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops. A. are written well; are sold out B. write well; are sold out C. are written well; sell out D. write well; sell out 23. —Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ________ to come into use at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A. will be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting 24. —We should give the left-behind children as much care as we can to make them feel warm. —I agree. ______, we should keep in touch with them as often as possible. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all 25. —We must act now because time is _______. —Yes. Let’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 26. —Carl, Jack’s birthday party is ________ this Saturday. Will you go with me ? —I will go there if I ________. A. on; will be invited B. /; will invite C. /; am invited D. on; am invited to 27. To achieve (获得) a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep healthy. A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 28. At last the boy was made _________ and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 29. Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A. so B. and C. or D. but 30. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated（沮丧的）. Last year my mother was ____31____ ill and had an operation（手术）on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ____32____ what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears ____33____ I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ____34____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ____35____ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____36____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬汁）. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What ____37____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly ____38____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive（积极的）all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____39____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____40____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____41____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____42____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____43____ I had got some stage（舞台）experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）____44____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____45____ us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 31. A. quietly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 32. A. question B. excuse C. idea D. doubt 33. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 34. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 35. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 36. A. when B. until C. whether D. since 37. A. lesson B. goal C. decision D. request 38. A. realized B. wondered C. dreamed D. predicted 39. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 40. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of 41. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 42. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared 43. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 44. A. too B. either C. also D. though 45. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. lends 四、阅读理解 (本题共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news! For the Spring Festival, there are some promotions (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the poster (海报). Film: YOLO Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m. Film: Pegasus II Price: ¥80 (50% off for students) Date: February 10th; February 12th; February 14th Time: 10:00 a. m.; 7: 10 p. m.; 9: 30 p. m. Film: Article 20 Price: ¥50 Date: February 11th; February 13th; February 16th Time: 9: 20 a. m.; 3: 10 p. m.; 5: 30 p. m Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ￥70 Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th Time: 7: 50 a. m.; 9: 50 a. m.; 11: 50 a. m. Tips: ·50% off on Tuesday for all. ·Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old. ·Tips: A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID cards during the Spring Festival. ·For more information, please call us at 8887546. 46. What CAN’T you find in the poster? A. Prices of films. B. The address of the cinema. C. The time of the films. D. The phone number of the cinema. 47. If Mary wants to watch Boonie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-old father and her five-year-old son on Thursday, she should pay ______. A. ￥210 B. ￥140 C. ¥105 D. ￥70 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the poster? A. All the people can be offered a free large box of popcorn. B. All the people will pay for the tickets during the Spring Festival. C. You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without a student ID card. D. People without student ID cards can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday. B Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28 Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service(无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported. At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. “It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said. The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company. There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. 49. Where is the meal box put? A. In Longgang District. B. Inside the cabinet. C. By the drone. D. At Galaxy World. 50. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where the drone landed. B. When the service started. C. How the service provided. D. Who watched the drone. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service. B. The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life. C. Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China. D. The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world. 52. What is the passage going to talk about next? A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service. B. What problems the drone delivery service faces. C. How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service. D. What advantages the drone delivery service has. C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AT of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated(复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful question, such as how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Ausiralia and France have students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create arc difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright(版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见). These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 53. The cat story was written to ______. A. show what creative work ChatGPT can do B. introduce a cat that wants to go to space C. introduce a series of bedtime books D. show how robots create scientific research 54. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______. A. the disadvantages of ChatGPT B. the most popular report of ChatGPT C. what people think about ChatGPT D. how ChatGPT has helped people so far 55. Which sentence should go in the empty box in the fourth paragraph? A. But ChatGPT can write almost anything humans can write. B. But ChatGPT is faster and safer compared with human writing. C. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. D. But ChatGPT is a powerful tool to spread information. 56. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How people feel about writing in the future. B. What problems A1 writing can cause. C. People’s wrong ideas about AT writing. D. Human efforts in developing A1 writing. D My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white animal called Captain. The next morning, Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s call him Jack, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, let’s,” said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. One day, while our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰), her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that. “Then at last, ” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this. A short time after this, I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over. ——Adapted from Black Beauty 57. How did Jerry ensure the well-being of his horses? A. By giving them as much food as they wanted. B. By giving them Sundays off. C. By keeping them very clean. D. Both A, B and C. 58. What does the underlined word “miserable” in this passage mean? A. excited B. fantastic C. angry D. very unhappy 59. What happened to Ginger after her year’s rest? A. She was adopted by a kind family. B. She was bought and sold several times. C. She became a racehorse. D. She was left without any work. 60. Which is the right order of the story? a. Ginger told me about her sad story. b. Our cab was waiting outside a park. c. Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. d. I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. b-d-c-a E I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she would say again, “it’s for Elizabeth.” I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me — she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”. But she lived “on the surface（表面）”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（折叠）and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 61. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her 62. The passage shows that ______. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 63. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______. A deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 64. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C My Mother’s Desk D. Talks Between Mother and Me F (还原信息：六选五） Reach your hands high into the sky. Then bend down (弯腰) to touch your toes. ____66____! This exercise takes care of both your body and mind. It’s popular around the world. Yoga (瑜伽) started more than 5,000 years ago. ____67____. There are drawings of yoga poses (姿势) on ancient rocks there. Over time, yoga spread across the planet. Now people in almost every country like doing it. June 21 is the International Day of Yoga. ____68____ . “Yoga is no longer a part of life,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “but is becoming a way of life.” The theme for the International Day of Yoga 2022 was “Yoga for Human”. Modi talked about how yoga can help. He said yoga relaxes us and improves creativity. People celebrated the day all across India. There were events in cities and villages. People posed at temples and by the river. Some even did yoga on motorbikes! ____69____. A huge crowd did sunrise yoga at Disney World in Florida, US. United Nations leaders did yoga in New York City. And people in Ukraine did outdoor yoga too. Modi thinks yoga can help the planet. ____70____. So, what are you waiting for? Have a try and get posing! A. Where did yoga begin B. You just got a taste of yoga C. Experts think it began in India D. The yoga fun wasn’t just in India E. On that day, people come together to enjoy the exercise F. “Yoga brings peace to our countries and the world,” he said 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共55分) 五、词语运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词) When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But a very famous symbol in American culture is _____71_____ cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse _____72_____ two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first _____73_____ (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and _____74_____ (success). In the 1930s, he _____75_____ (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main _____76_____ (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was _____77_____ (lucky) and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. _____78_____ , he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are _____79_____ (usual) not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears _____80_____ (famous) than Mickey’s? It’s easy to get the answer, isn’t it? 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r____81____. They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts’opinions are the o____82____, they say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p____83____. Comics just do that! They p____84____ stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k____85____ from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it h____86____ to guess the mearings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m____87____ to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p____88____ school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books, p____89____ some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s____90____ both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children's growth. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读与回答问题 One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her. The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 91. Why were snails born with shells? ________________ 92. How did the baby snail like his shell? ________________ 93. What will the caterpillar become when she grows up? ________________ 94. Where can an earthworm hide? ________________ 95. What does the story want to tell us? ________________ 八、书面表达（本题共25分） 96. 学年结束前，Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集 “班级之星” 的推荐信。假如你是Nancy，请根据下表所提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐Sandy并阐明推荐理由。 被推荐人 推荐理由 Sandy 参加慈善活动，乐于帮助他人（举1-2个例子） 热衷保护环境，倡导绿色生活（举1-2个例子） 其他优良品质（请考生自拟两点内容） 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Sandy for this year’s Class Star. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 启东市长江中学2023～2024学年度第二学期第二次错题再练 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 （范围：8BU7-U8, 9A U1 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共95分) 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How will the woman go to work probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look so worried? B: My car doesn’t work and I have to take the public transport to work. 2. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a favorite charity, Helen? B: I used to like Oxfam, but now I like Unicef best because it is working hard to help children. 3. Where is John from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My friend John lives in Australia. He will come to China next week. B: Oh. I think he will have a fantastic time here. 4. Which of the following is Mr. Lee good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr Lee is really good at repairing computers. B: Yes, you know he has worked in Lenovo for many years. 5. When did Mary come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:Mary, I phoned you at a quarter to seven, but you weren't in, were you? B:No ,I was not I came back half an hour later. Just after you phoned me. 6. How much is the milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich? B: Fourteen yuan. A: Ok. I’ll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk. B: Sure. That’ll be twenty-six yuan. 7. Where does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the mall. B. At the party. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me madam, could you tell me how often the No.6 bus comes? B: Bad luck. You have just missed it, but there is another one in half an hour. 8. What colour are the woman's trousers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What about this green sweater? It matches your red trousers, I think. W: Are you joking? A green sweater matches red trousers? I think white would be better. 9. What does the girl think of her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are both quiet. B. She is taller than her. C. She is quieter than her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of your best friend? B: She is as quiet and friendly as me. 10. What can we know about the pork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its price has risen. B. It’s as expensive as fish. C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the price of pork, it has gone up again. B: I know. It’s the same price at other supermarkets. That’s why I am buying some fish. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does the man live with to the east of the city? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife. 12. What change has taken place in the city? A There are many people now. B. There are many cars now. C. There are many gardens now. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you worked in this city? B: I was born here and have worked here since I was twenty-two years old . A: So where did you live at first? B: I first live in the center of the city with my parents. Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city. A: Has the city changed a lot? B: Yes, it’s nice to see so many pretty gardens. A: Do you think life is better now? B: Well. In some ways it is. However, it has become too difficult to meet old friends. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Favourite type of book Favourite book Jane Novels The adventure of Tom Sawyer by the ____13____ writer Mark Twain Jane’s ____14____ ____15____ books From the Earth to the Moon by the writer Jules Verne in France 13. A. Canadian B. American C. English 14. A. sister B. cousin C. brother 15. A. Science B. History C. Travel 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jane. I enjoy reading in my free time. I’ve read many types of books, but I like reading novels best. The adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. It tells about the adventures of a little boy named Tom sawyer. My brother Dick enjoys reading too, but he’s most interested in science books. And he learns a lot about science from books. From the Earth to the Moon by Jewels Verne, a famous writer in France is his favorite book. What books do you like? Would you please tell me something about it? 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What problems should we care about according to the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 17. What should every country do to solve the problems ? A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air. C. Produce harmful gases. 18. How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 19. What happened in 1967? A. The EPA was set up. B. Earth Day was first celebrated. C. The government passed the Clean Air Act. 20. What is the EPA’s job? A. To reduce the acid rain factories produced. B. To find out new dangers and solve them. C. To help people understand the dangers on the Earth. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing. If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people to live on. Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. As a result, cars now must reduce harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid rain they produced. In 1970, the EPA was set up. The EPA’s job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem. The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970. It is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth. Here are some things you can do every day. 1. Turn down the heat and air conditioning. 2. Use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes. 3. Practice the three RS: recycle, reuse and reduce. 4. Plant a tree. 5. Walk or ride your bike. 二、单项选择 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Can you tell me something about Switzerland? —Oh, it is ________ European country with ________ beautiful environment. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; a D. an; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一下瑞士吗？——哦，那是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。 考查冠词。第一空和第二空都表示泛指，且European和beautiful首字母都发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用都a，故选C。 22. These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops. A. are written well; are sold out B. write well; are sold out C. are written well; sell out D. write well; sell out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。 考查被动语态。第一个空的“write”为不及物动词，没有被动语态，可排除A/C选项。空二主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。 23. —Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ________ to come into use at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A. will be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！我们城市的地铁2号线预计将在今年年底投入使用。——太棒了！现代交通让我们的生活比以前方便多了。 考查被动语态。句子主语“Underground Line 2”与“expect”之间是被动关系，表示“被预计”，且时间状语“at the end of this year”表明是将来时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is expected”表示将来的安排或计划。故选B。 24. —We should give the left-behind children as much care as we can to make them feel warm. —I agree. ______ we should keep in touch with them as often as possible. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽可能多地照顾留守儿童，让他们感受到温暖。——我同意。最重要的是，我们应该尽可能多地与他们保持联系。 考查介词短语。above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据“We should give the left-behind children as much care as we can to make them feel warmth.”以及“we should keep in touch with them as often as possible.”可知，我们应该尽可能多地照顾留守儿童，最重要的是，应该尽可能多地与他们保持联系。故选A。 25. —We must act now because time is _______. —Yes. Let’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须马上行动，因为时间快没了。——对。我们开始吧。 考查动词短语。come out :出版、发行， give out ：分发、散发， cut out：切成、剪成， run out：用完、耗尽。根据“We must act now”可知时间不多了，我们应该马上行动。故选D。 26. —Carl, Jack’s birthday party is ________ this Saturday. Will you go with me ? —I will go there if I ________. A. on; will be invited B. /; will invite C. /; am invited D. on; am invited to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡尔，杰克的生日派对这周六举行。你会和我一起去吗？——如果被邀请，我会去的。 考查时间表示和条件状语从句及被动语态的用法。第一空不需要介词，直接用“this Saturday”表示时间；第二空表示“如果被邀请”，用被动语态“am invited”。故选C。 27. To achieve (获得) a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep healthy. A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了获得光明的未来，我们不仅要努力学习，还要保持健康。 考查并列连词的用法。not...but...不是……而是……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……。根据“study hard”和“keep healthy”可知，这里表达的是“不仅要……还要……”的意思，因此应使用“not only...but also...”这一并列连词结构。故选B。 28. At last the boy was made _________ and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后男孩（被哄得）不再哭了开始笑了。 考查非谓语。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来做另一件事”。根据“was made”可知，此处是被动结构，make在被动句中使用动词不定式to do作补语，根据“the boy was made...and began to laugh.”可知，此处指的是“停止哭”，应用stop crying，故选C。 29. Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。 30. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated（沮丧的）. Last year my mother was ____31____ ill and had an operation（手术）on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ____32____ what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears ____33____ I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ____34____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ____35____ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____36____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬汁）. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What ____37____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly ____38____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive（积极的）all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____39____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____40____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____41____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____42____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____43____ I had got some stage（舞台）experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）____44____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____45____ us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 31. A. quietly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 32. A. question B. excuse C. idea D. doubt 33. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 34. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 35. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 36. A. when B. until C. whether D. since 37. A. lesson B. goal C. decision D. request 38. A. realized B. wondered C. dreamed D. predicted 39. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 40. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of 41. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 42. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared 43. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 44. A. too B. either C. also D. though 45. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. lends 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助。后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗柠檬时，要试着将它变成柠檬汁。 【31题详解】 句意：去年我母亲病得很严重，做了脑部手术。 quietly安静地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an operation on her brain”判断作者的母亲病得很严重。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到我的整个世界颠倒，我不知道我能做什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 question问题；excuse借口；idea主意；doubt疑惑。根据“what I could do to help her feel less painful”可知此处表达我不知道做什么才能减轻母亲的痛苦，用“have no idea”表达“不知道”的含义。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在任何我独自一人的时候，我眼中总是充满泪水。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论是谁。根据“I was alone”判断表示时间，指的是“在任何我独自一人的时候”，用连词whenever。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：上个星期，我丢失了我的手表，这块表是我18岁生日时我父亲送的礼物。 letter信；wish愿望；card卡片；gift礼物。根据“for my 18th birthday”可知，是我的生日礼物。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：在我的生活中发生过很多这样的糟糕的事情。 better更好；good好；worse更差；bad糟糕的，差的。根据“I could never know how to deal with such hard things”和前文可知，我遇到过很多糟糕的情况。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：直到我读到《如果你有一颗柠檬，把它做成柠檬汁》，我才知道怎样处理这样艰难的事情。 when什么时候；until直到……；whether是否；since自从。根据“could never know”可知句子后面用until，与never一起表达“直到……才……”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我能从中吸取到什么经验教训？ lesson课程，经验；goal目标；decision决定；request要求。根据“the wise man”判断是智者拿到柠檬时思考，表达“从……中吸取经验教训”用get lesson from。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活总是起起伏伏，因此我需要时刻保持积极向上的态度。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；dreamed梦想，梦到；predicted预测。根据上一段可知作者根据智者的一段话有所启发，用realized表达“意识到”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：现在当我回忆过去，我希望我能用不同的方式去处理那些事。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻松地；suddenly突然地。根据“I wish I could have done”可知，句子使用虚拟语气来表示过去不应该做的事情，而应该用不同的方式去处理那些事。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当我母亲和疾病斗争时，我应该及时地握住她的手，告诉她病会好的，而不是躲起来哭泣。 because of因为；ahead of在……前面；instead of相反；out of源自。根据“I should have held her hands”可知，句子使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的假设，表达过去应该去安慰母亲而不应该躲起来哭泣，用instead of表示否定“hiding and crying” 这种做法。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我没有得奖。 expect期望；miss想念；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据第一句“singing competition”和第二句“a prize”可知此处指的是歌唱比赛没有赢得奖。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我没有读这篇文章，我肯定又会觉得失望。 embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt”可知，此句用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的假设，表达作者如果没读到文章，就会和以前一样觉得很失望。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是，这次比赛后，我很开心，觉得至少我得到了一些上台的经验。 at once马上；at least至少；at first起初；at most至多。“instead”和“happy”表达现在作者没有失望，而是开心地去应对，觉得至少自己能从比赛中得到一些经验。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花田。也会有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。 too也，用在肯定句和疑问句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；though然而，尽管。“There are thorns”是肯定句，用于句末，表达“也”可用too。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当生活给了你一颗柠檬，让我们试着把它变成柠檬汁吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借。根据第四段第一句“… is handed a lemon”可以推断出此句用“give us a lemon”表达当生活给你一颗柠檬，我们要积极应对。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本题共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news! For the Spring Festival, there are some promotions (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the poster (海报). Film: YOLO Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m. Film: Pegasus II Price: ¥80 (50% off for students) Date: February 10th; February 12th; February 14th Time: 10:00 a. m.; 7: 10 p. m.; 9: 30 p. m. Film: Article 20 Price: ¥50 Date: February 11th; February 13th; February 16th Time: 9: 20 a. m.; 3: 10 p. m.; 5: 30 p. m Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ￥70 Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th Time: 7: 50 a. m.; 9: 50 a. m.; 11: 50 a. m. Tips: ·50% off on Tuesday for all. ·Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old. ·Tips: A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID cards during the Spring Festival. ·For more information, please call us at 8887546. 46. What CAN’T you find in the poster? A. Prices of films. B. The address of the cinema. C. The time of the films. D. The phone number of the cinema. 47. If Mary wants to watch Boonie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-old father and her five-year-old son on Thursday, she should pay ______. A. ￥210 B. ￥140 C. ¥105 D. ￥70 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the poster? A. All the people can be offered a free large box of popcorn. B. All the people will pay for the tickets during the Spring Festival. C. You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without a student ID card. D. People without student ID cards can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了春节期间城市电影院的一些优惠信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m.”等信息可知提到了电影的价格、时间，再由“·For more information, please call us at 8887546.”可知提到了电影院的电话号码，未提到地址。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ￥70”及“·50% off on Tuesday for all. ·Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old.”可知周二有半价优惠，周四没有，周四去看电影，5岁的儿子免费，70岁的老父亲半价35元，玛丽自己全票70元，应该支付105元。故选C。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·50% off on Tuesday for all.”可知没有学生证的人也可以享受周二的特价。故选D。 B Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28 Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service(无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported. At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. “It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said. The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company. There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. 49. Where is the meal box put? A. In Longgang District. B. Inside the cabinet. C. By the drone. D. At Galaxy World. 50. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where the drone landed. B. When the service started. C. How the service provided. D. Who watched the drone. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service. B. The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life. C. Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China. D. The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world. 52. What is the passage going to talk about next? A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service. B. What problems the drone delivery service faces. C. How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service. D. What advantages the drone delivery service has. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知，餐盒被放进了储藏柜里。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday.”并结合全段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了无人机的送餐过程，即：如何提供无人机送餐服务。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China”可知，深圳是中国第一个推出无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，无人机送餐服务还有一些问题，所以接下来会谈论这项服务所面临的问题是什么。故选B。 C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AT of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated(复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful question, such as how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Ausiralia and France have students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create arc difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright(版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见). These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 53. The cat story was written to ______. A. show what creative work ChatGPT can do B. introduce a cat that wants to go to space C. introduce a series of bedtime books D. show how robots create scientific research 54. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______. A. the disadvantages of ChatGPT B. the most popular report of ChatGPT C. what people think about ChatGPT D. how ChatGPT has helped people so far 55. Which sentence should go in the empty box in the fourth paragraph? A. But ChatGPT can write almost anything humans can write. B. But ChatGPT is faster and safer compared with human writing. C. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. D. But ChatGPT is a powerful tool to spread information. 56. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How people feel about writing in the future. B. What problems A1 writing can cause. C. People’s wrong ideas about AT writing. D. Human efforts in developing A1 writing. 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI开发的ChatGPT是最强大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一样的完整写作能力；但它也带来了一些问题，比如不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，与人类创造的文本无法区分等。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.”可知，输入“一只猫想去太空”，就让机器人写一个睡前故事。再根据“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，这个机器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked advice on how to communicate with people at a party”可知，世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。有些人用它写历史报告，有些人要求它做演讲笔记，有些人甚至询问如何在聚会上与人交流的建议。所以第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT是如何帮助人们的。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. ”可知，ChatGPT的力量在于它的速度和对复杂事物的理解。我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。所以该空要体现ChatGPT的速度和对复杂事物的理解，C选项“但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的程序。”符合语境，故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills”可知，它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力；根据“The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright.”可知，它们创造的材料很难与人类的区分开来，这就导致了版权等问题；以及“it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases”可知，它可以获取互联网上对某些群体的偏见。所以最后一段主要介绍了AI写作会导致什么问题。故选B。 D My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white animal called Captain. The next morning, Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s call him Jack, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, let’s,” said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. One day, while our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰), her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that. “Then at last, ” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this. A short time after this, I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over. ——Adapted from Black Beauty 57. How did Jerry ensure the well-being of his horses? A. By giving them as much food as they wanted. B. By giving them Sundays off. C. By keeping them very clean. D. Both A, B and C. 58. What does the underlined word “miserable” in this passage mean? A. excited B. fantastic C. angry D. very unhappy 59. What happened to Ginger after her year’s rest? A. She was adopted by a kind family. B. She was bought and sold several times. C. She became a racehorse. D. She was left without any work. 60. Which is the right order of the story? a. Ginger told me about her sad story. b. Our cab was waiting outside a park. c. Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. d. I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. b-d-c-a 【答案】57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《黑骏马》，文中介绍了黑骏马遇到新主人之后的生活。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.”可知，Jerry让他的马保持干净，食物马想要多少就给多少，并且还让马星期天休息。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough.”可知，此处应指她很瘦，劳累过度。她看上去很痛苦，而且咳嗽得很厉害，因此miserable意为“痛苦，不开心”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题根据“They bought and sold her several times after that.”可知，Ginger休息了一年之后，被买卖了好几次。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me.”、第七段中“while our cab was waiting outside a park”、第八段中“She told me her sad story.”与最后一段中“I saw a cart with a dead horse in it”可知，故事发生的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。 E I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she would say again, “it’s for Elizabeth.” I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me — she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”. But she lived “on the surface（表面）”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（折叠）and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 61. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her 62. The passage shows that ______. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 63. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 64. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My Mother’s Desk D. Talks Between Mother and Me 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未有过心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。 【61题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.可知作者在小时候就喜爱母亲的书桌，故选C。 【62题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。 【63题详解】 B 词义猜测题。根据I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。 【64题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知作者请求母亲原谅的那封信，被母亲折叠了很多次，故推断被母亲读了很多次，应选D。 【65题详解】 C 标题归纳题。根据文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to…可知作者喜欢母亲的书桌，现在是母亲给他的礼物，看见书桌想念母亲，故全文围绕着母亲的书桌展开的，故选C。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据… a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知作者请求母亲原谅的那封信，被母亲折叠了很多次，故推断被母亲读了很多次，应选D。 F (还原信息：六选五） Reach your hands high into the sky. Then bend down (弯腰) to touch your toes. ____66____! This exercise takes care of both your body and mind. It’s popular around the world. Yoga (瑜伽) started more than 5,000 years ago. ____67____. There are drawings of yoga poses (姿势) on ancient rocks there. Over time, yoga spread across the planet. Now people in almost every country like doing it. June 21 is the International Day of Yoga. ____68____ . “Yoga is no longer a part of life,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “but is becoming a way of life.” The theme for the International Day of Yoga 2022 was “Yoga for Human”. Modi talked about how yoga can help. He said yoga relaxes us and improves creativity. People celebrated the day all across India. There were events in cities and villages. People posed at temples and by the river. Some even did yoga on motorbikes! ____69____. A huge crowd did sunrise yoga at Disney World in Florida, US. United Nations leaders did yoga in New York City. And people in Ukraine did outdoor yoga too. Modi thinks yoga can help the planet. ____70____. So, what are you waiting for? Have a try and get posing! A. Where did yoga begin B. You just got a taste of yoga C. Experts think it began in India D. The yoga fun wasn’t just in India E. On that day, people come together to enjoy the exercise F. “Yoga brings peace to our countries and the world,” he said 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. E 69. D 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑜伽的定义以及做瑜伽的好处。 【66题详解】 根据前文“Then bend down to touch your toes.”和后一句“This exercise takes care of both your body and mind.”可知，这里应指出前面简单的动作就是瑜伽的一个示例，B选项“你刚体验了一下瑜伽”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Yoga started more than 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处介绍了瑜伽的历史，瑜伽起源于5000多年前，选项C“专家认为它起源于印度”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“June 21 is the International Day of Yoga.”可知，6月21日是国际瑜伽日，空处介绍这天人们具体做什么，选项F“在那一天，人们聚在一起享受锻炼”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“A huge crowd did sunrise yoga at Disney World in Florida,”可知，前文说印度有很多人做瑜伽，这里提到佛罗里达也有很多人做瑜伽，说明瑜伽不止在印度流行，选项D“瑜伽的乐趣不仅在印度”符合语境，故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Modi thinks yoga can help the planet”可知，莫迪认为瑜伽可以帮助地球，这里说的应该是瑜伽的好处，选项G“‘瑜伽为我们的国家和世界带来了平静，’他说”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共55分) 五、词语运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词) When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But a very famous symbol in American culture is _____71_____ cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse _____72_____ two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first _____73_____ (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and _____74_____ (success). In the 1930s, he _____75_____ (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main _____76_____ (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was _____77_____ (lucky) and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. _____78_____ , he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are _____79_____ (usual) not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears _____80_____ (famous) than Mickey’s? It’s easy to get the answer, isn’t it? 【答案】71. a 72. with 73. appeared 74. successful 75. made 76. reasons 77. unlucky 78. However 79. usually 80. more famous 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：说起文化，在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征——卡通，而在所有的卡通片中，最有名的就是米老鼠了，它的形象早已深入人心，家喻户晓。 【71题详解】 句意：但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通。此处表示一个卡通，表泛指，且cartoon是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a，故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：我们都知道并喜欢那只长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。空后“two large round ears”说的是“black mouse”的特征，这里应填with，意为“有，带有”，构成介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词“mouse”。故填with。 【73题详解】 句意：在80多年前，他第一次出现在动画片《汽船威利》中。根据时间状语“Over 80 years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。 【74题详解】 句意：他变得又富有又成功。success成功，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，空前“became”是系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 【75题详解】 句意：20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通。根据时间状语“In the 1930s”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 【76题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。reason原因，理由，是一个名词。由空前“One of…”表示“……之一”，后面跟名词复数。故填reasons。 【77题详解】 句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，比如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。luck运气，是一个名词。空前“was”是系动词，该空应填形容词；再结合句中“such as losing his house or girlfriend”可知，米老鼠是不幸的，故填unlucky。 【78题详解】 句意：然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力。米老鼠失去房子、失去女友，很不幸。而空后“he was always ready to try his best”说他总是尽最大努力，前后为转折关系，而且空后有逗号隔开。however然而，表示转折。故填However。 【79题详解】 句意：今天的卡通通常不像小米老鼠那么简单。此空修饰形容词simple，要用副词，故填usually。 【80题详解】 句意：谁的耳朵比米奇的更出名？famous著名的，出名的，是一个形容词。由空后“…than Mickey’s”可知，这里表示与“米奇的耳朵”相比较，应用比较级形式。故填more famous。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r____81____. They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts’opinions are the o____82____, they say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p____83____. Comics just do that! They p____84____ stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k____85____ from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it h____86____ to guess the mearings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m____87____ to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p____88____ school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books, p____89____ some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s____90____ both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children's growth. 【答案】81. (r)ead 82. (o)pposite 83. (p)leasure 84. (p)rovide 85 (k)nowledge 86. (h)ard 87. (m)anage 88. (p)rimary 89. (p)icking 90. (s)uccess 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画对孩子的帮助。 【81题详解】 句意：它让许多家长和老师担心，因为他们不认为漫画书是很好的读物。根据“the comic book is a great”可知，漫画书是读物。read作名词时，表示“好书，读物”。故填(r)ead。 【82题详解】 句意：但是一些专家的看法是相反的，他们认为看漫画书能够帮助孩子们。根据前文“ It worries many parents and teachers”可知，专家的看法与他们相反，opposite相反的。故填(o)pposite。 【83题详解】 句意：选择一些书来看的一般原因是为了乐趣。根据后文“can have fun with”可知，读书是为了乐趣。pleasure乐趣。故填(p)leasure。 【84题详解】 句意：它们提供了所有年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣的故事。根据“stories that people of all ages can have fun with”和首字母可知，是指提供故事。provide提供，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 【85题详解】 句意：它们是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据“They’re important works of art, and people can get a lot of ”可知，人们可以从漫画中获得很多知识。knowledge知识，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 【86题详解】 句意：在阅读小说时，孩子们可能发现很难猜测出一些不认识单词的意思。根据“Children can easily...to do that according to (根据) the pictures.”可知，孩子们猜出不认识单词的意思有点困难。hard困难的。故填(h)ard。 【87题详解】 句意：根据图片，孩子们很容易记住。前文说看小说孩子们猜不出单词的意思，此处又说根据图片，孩子们能做到。manage to do sth.成功做某事，can后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 【88题详解】 句意：而且，当上小学的孩子们读漫画的时候，图片可以在某些方面帮助他们，甚至他们都能理解情节。此处是对上文的递进，说的是根据图片，上小学的孩子们都能理解情节。primary初级的。故填(p)rimary。 【89题详解】 句意：作为家长，你不应该仅仅阻止你的孩子看漫画，相反挑选一些好的是一个好选择。根据后文“some good ones”可知，要进行挑选。pick挑选，此处是和stopping并列，用动词ing形式。故填(p)icking。 【90题详解】 句意：当你帮助他们养成阅读的好习惯时，你就把他们送上了一条在课堂上和生活中取得成功的道路。根据“Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth.”可知，是指成功之路，应用名词success。故填(s)uccess。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读与回答问题 One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her. The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 91. Why were snails born with shells? ________________ 92. How did the baby snail like his shell? ________________ 93. What will the caterpillar become when she grows up? ________________ 94. Where can an earthworm hide? ________________ 95. What does the story want to tell us? ________________ 【答案】91. Because they need shells to protect themselves. 92. Hard and heavy. 93. She will become a butterfly. 94. He will hide in the ground. 95. We need to depend on ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是小蜗牛对自己出生起就背着又大又重的壳而感到困惑，并分别和毛毛虫、蚯蚓比较，向妈妈提出疑问．妈妈向小蚯蚓解释了不同于毛毛虫和蚯蚓的原因以及这个壳的重要性。                   【91题详解】 根据“Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”可知，蜗牛天生带着壳是因为它们需要壳去保护自己。故填Because they need shells to protect themselves. 【92题详解】 根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”可知，小蜗牛觉得它的壳又硬又重。故填Hard and heavy. 【93题详解】 根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。故填She will become a butterfly. 【94题详解】 根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填He will hide in the ground. 【95题详解】 根据“We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们需要依靠自己。故填We need to depend on ourselves. 八、书面表达（本题共25分） 96. 学年结束前，Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集 “班级之星” 的推荐信。假如你是Nancy，请根据下表所提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐Sandy并阐明推荐理由。 被推荐人 推荐理由 Sandy 参加慈善活动，乐于帮助他人（举1-2个例子） 热衷保护环境，倡导绿色生活（举1-2个例子） 其他优良品质（请考生自拟两点内容） 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Sandy for this year’s Class Star. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Sandy for this year’s Class Star. Sandy is not only kind but also responsible. She actively participates in charity events, such as organizing book donations for rural children and visiting elderly homes. Additionally, she is passionate about protecting the environment. She teaches us how we can recycle waste and what we should do to reduce plastic use. What makes Sandy truly special is her optimism and leadership. She always encourages classmates during tough times and plans creative group activities to boost teamwork. Her positive energy inspires everyone around her. For these reasons, Sandy fully deserves the title of Class Star. Yours sincerely, Nancy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括Sandy参加慈善活动、保护环境的行为以及其他优良品质，考生需注意不要遗漏这些信息，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接说明推荐Sandy为 “班级之星”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍Sandy的慈善行为、环保行动以及其他优良品质； 第三步，书写结语，表示Sandy值得“班级之星”的称号。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②such as例如 ③be passionate about对……充满热情 [高分句型] ①She teaches us how we can recycle waste and what we should do to reduce plastic use.（宾语从句） ②What makes Sandy truly special is her optimism and leadership.（主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$