高二英语下学期期中真题重组卷01（沪教版，上海专用）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期中真题重组卷01（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．A shop assistant. B．A waiter. C．A receptionist. D．A travel agent. 2．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 3．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．In a university. B．In a gallery. C．In a bookstore. D．In a library. 4．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．Happy. B．Exhausted. C．Disappointed. D．Curious. 5．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．Read the speech to her. B．Give a different speech. C．Finish writing the speech. D．Stop worrying about the speech. 6．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．Get his car window closed. B．Lend his umbrella to the woman. C．Borrow the woman’s car key. D．Listen to the weather forecast. 7．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．He’s not feeling fine. B．He can’t see very well. C．His eye doesn’t hurt much. D．His eye isn’t healing quickly. 8．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．They need to dress similarly. B．The woman should avoid jeans. C．They had better dress formally. D．The man is looking for a new jacket. 9．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．The job is well-paid. B．He has just worked for a day. C．The weather is not a problem. D．He has trouble riding a bicycle. 10．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．The woman sold her car because she hates driving. B．The woman thinks it is not convenient to drive a car. C．The woman will be travelling by subway from now on. D．The woman moved because she didn’t want to drive anymore. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 （24-25高二下·上海金山·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．A．5%. B．80%. C．40%. D．10%. 12．A．Polluting the environment. B．Destroying wildlife habitats. C．Endangering new species. D．Hunting to a great extent. 13．A．To appeal to people to protect wildlife. B．To emphasize the importance of the Earth. C．To describe different ways to stop pollution. D．To analyze the reasons for wildlife’s disappearing. （24-25高二下·上海金山·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．A．Because it is his nickname. B．Because he is often called to put out fires. C．Because he brings more technical technology to each project. D．Because he is the one who gets called to address troubled projects. 15．A．He contributes more value than others. B．He struggled to settle problems but failed. C．He interfered with the distribution service projects. D．He learns from past mistakes and successes consciously. 16．A．To ask for a pay raise. B．To become a fireman. C．To be the team leader. D．To present a better image. （24-25高二下·上海金山·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．A．Black or white coffee. B．Their teachers in classes. C．World history classes. D．The beginning of the semester. 18．A．She has to take the course. B．She finds it interesting. C．The professor gives good instructions. D．There are many discussions. 19．A．She holds big lectures. B．She takes her students seriously. C．She loves the subject so much. D．She gives a usual test in class. 20．A．Talk to the man’s teacher. B．Take another history course. C．Meet the man next day. D．Go to the man’s world history class. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （24-25高二下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester 21 (affect) first year college students end-of-semester grade point average (GPA). Using Fitbit sleep trackers, they found that students on average sleep 6.5 hours a night, but negative outcomes increase   22 students receive less than six hours of sleep a night. The results are available in the Feb. 13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Sleep guidelines recommend teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Many college students experience irregular and insufficient sleep. David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich II Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, led a team of researchers to evaluate the relationship between sleep and GPA．College students often push   23 to achieve high GPA． “Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell. “Here we show how this work translates 24 humans. The less nightly sleep a first year college student gets at the beginning of the school term, the lower GPA at the end of the term 25 (predict). Lack of sleep 26 hurt-students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.” The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. The students wore wrist Fitbit devices 27 (monitor) their sleep patterns. The researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6.5 hours a night. More surprisingly, the researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a   28 (pronounce) decline in academic performance. In addition, each hour of sleep lost corresponded to a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA． “Once you start dipping below six hours, you are starting to accumulate massive sleep debt 29 can harm a student’s health and study habits, compromising the whole system,” said Creswell. “Most surprising to me was that 30 we did to make the effect go away, it persisted.” “Our work here suggests that there are potentially real costs to reducing your nightly sleep on your ability to learn and achieve in college. There’s real value in budgeting for the importance of nightly sleep,” said Creswell. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （24-25高二下·上海松江·期中） A．productive B．excel  C peaceful  D．physical  E. concentrating  F. especially G. drained  H. creating  I. initially  J. majority  K. recommend Multitasking — doing several things at a time — was once applauded as the best way to work. But does it actually help you get things done, or does it make you less effective? To some people, the advantages of multitasking seem obvious. If you can actually do two or more things at one time, that clearly saves time. It might also make you feel productive, which can in turn make you happy. However, a growing body of research shows that multitasking is not as 31 as it appears. It turns out that when most people multitask, they switch back and forth between 32 on two or more tasks instead of focusing on more than one thing at a time. But mental energy that could be spent working will be 33 if you change your focus constantly. It also causes you to take longer and make more mistakes, thus 34 stress. People who try to multitask often end up feeling more anxious and less 35 than people who don’t. There are some exceptions to the no-multitasking rule. A very small group of people — about two percent of the population — 36 at multitasking. These people, called supertaskers, are able to work on several things at once without their performance suffering. But experts caution: supertaskers are very rare. The 37 of people who think multitasking makes them more productive are fooling themselves. If you do want to multitask, productivity experts 38 doing it carefully. Pair a mentally challenging task with a 39 task that you don’t have to think about. For example, you could prepare a meal while talking on the phone. But when it’s important to do something well, do only that one thing. And 40 be cautious about doing anything else while you’re driving. Multitasking may sound productive, but it actually works against the goal of getting things done. Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce better work and get things done more efficiently. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context （24-25高二下·上海静安·期中）Checking packages is unhealthy obsession There’s a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online — whether it be clothes or kitchen gadgets. We sit 41 the U.S. Postal Service or FedEx pages to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious. But why? According to Owen O’Kane, a psychotherapist, even the smallest positive future events can 42 us when we’re feeling down. This is why people look forward to dinner reservations, hair appointments and yes, receiving packages. But it’s not the purchase itself that arouses this happiness. Experts say there’s something about the 43 of a package arriving that is exciting for those in need of change in their lives. When our package finally arrives, many of us are satisfied. But that initial excitement has probably 44 because our obsession with our parcel represents much more than the item we purchased. For some, the arrival of a package may represent “an imagined positive future, where you can control your needs for a book or blouse,” making life feel more 45 and less dull. Waiting for a parcel can also serve as a temporary 46 from the boredom, giving you something new to look forward to. “You’re distracting yourself from other feelings like anxiety, boredom. When you imagine a positive event in the future, you feel only joyful expectation. And tracking it down to the street of the delivery truck makes it even more 47 ” O’Kane says. Nevertheless, anticipation isn’t always a good thing. People became angry recently when the U. S. Postal Service announced its slower delivery. And now, many are worried about items arriving late, appearing broken, or simply not 48 expectations. This phenomenon is called pre-parcel anxiety and it’s more common than you would think. “We live in a society where we build expectations and 49 perfectionism. We want efficiency and 50 with patience,” O’Kane explains. A delayed package may seem 51 to some. But for others, feeling hopeful and then being let down is angering and anxiety-provoking. “We feel tricked, sometimes on a personal level. We all want fair transactions, and when we 52 and the other party drops the ball, anger is often the result,” O’Kane says, comparing it to “broken, ignored or forgotten” promises. 53 , O’Kane says these reactions are telling about more deep-rooted issues beyond a delayed package. “Anxiety is 54 to uncertainty, and many struggle with not having control. So it’s really 55 of something bigger, of the need to control everything and to be perfect.” 41．A．winding B．switching C．refreshing D．registering 42．A．fascinate B．motivate C．innovate D．cultivate 43．A．accommodation B．companion C．transportation D．anticipation 44．A．faded B．surged C．remained D．expanded 45．A．advisable B．manageable C．knowledgeable D．considerable 46．A．voyage B．liberty C．resistance D．distraction 47．A．cultural B．real C．pale D．fictional 48．A．catching up with B．giving rise to C．putting up with D．living up to 49．A．embrace B．reject C．sacrifice D．spot 50．A．interact B．struggle C．identify D．charge 51．A．insignificant B．invaluable C．indifferent D．inevitable 52．A．live in harmony B．do our part C．pave the way D．cheer up 53．A．However B．Generally C．Instead D．Fortunately 54．A．attachment B．dominance C．intolerance D．discrimination 55．A．critical B．suspicious C．fond D．symbolic Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A （25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）Among my oldest friends, I’m known as the mysterious one, the guy who rarely shows up, is always there not here. I had high school buddies, and I loved them all dearly though we boys didn’t say such things back then. Then life happened. Most of us left our hometown. Meet-ups become rare occasions. One of those old friends, whom I had not seen since our high school graduation, reached out recently to say he’d be near where I am, and hoped we could meet up. He’d done the same thing about 10 years ago, and I’d begged off for some stupid reason related to my shyness, or rather, my introverted nature. I’m older and a bit wiser now, and I’ve been packing around some guilt over that missed opportunity for 10 years, so I agreed readily. We met for dinner, perhaps two hours, and rarely had I felt at ease with other humans as I did with him. We talked and talked. About who we were then. Who we are now. And what made us the jerks (混蛋) we were then. We acknowledged that if not for each other, and the circles of good people we ran with back then, the good friends who kept us reasonably on track and in check, life could have easily gone south for either of us. Each of us recalled things the other had no memory of. Fragments of memories, scattered yet precious. We know we were tight then, and we value that friendship and shared experience still today. People are fundamentally social beings and enjoy connecting with others. Maintaining social connections is good for our mental and physical health. However, despite the importance and enjoyment of social connection, people significantly underestimate how much others will appreciate being reached out to. There’s something about the friends you make in youth that’s near impossible to recreate with friends you make later in life. I’m telling you this to remind you that your old friends would love to hear from you, maybe a simple text, a little hello, maybe even a phone call or a meetup. 56．The author refused the meet-up about 10 years ago probably because _________. A．he was not a sociable man B．he was not clever enough C．he lived far away from his friends D．he felt guilty about his friends 57．Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling during the dinner? A．Anxious and nervous. B．Comfortable and relaxed. C．Excited and energetic. D．suspicious and upset 58．What does the author imply by saying “life could have easily gone south for either of us”? A．They could have easily been off the track in life. B．They might have settled down in the southern region. C．Their friendship could have easily turned sour. D．They could have faced financial difficulties. 59．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To describe the author’s reunion with an old friend. B．To reflect on the value of friendships formed in youth. C．To encourage readers to reach out to their old friends. D．To discuss the importance of social connections. B （24-25高二下·上海青浦·期中）Small adjustments to your daily routine can go a long way toward protecting your body’s control center and preventing cognitive decline down the road. In fact, scientists believe that as many as 45 percent of dementia (痴呆) cases could be delayed or prevented with help from some simple, sometimes surprising, changes in behavior. 1. Wear a helmet. Physically protecting your head is the single most important step you can take to safeguard your brain, experts said. Recurrent head trauma from traumatic brain injuries and concussions (脑震荡) can lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (慢性创伤性脑病), which can worsen cognition overall, and in some cases cause dementia. Wearing a helmet during activities like biking and skiing can significantly reduce the risk of injury, Dr. Feldman said. Motorcyclists should also always wear helmets, even if state laws don’t require them. 2. Join a book club. Maintaining an active social life keeps the negative health effects of isolation — such as depression — at bay, said Dr. Jessica Choi, a neurologist at Cedars-Sinai. Dr. Choi said that her patients who have a strong social support system are typically in better overall health than the ones who don’t. “Not having that can lead to depressive episodes,” which are tied to cognitive decline in older patients, she said. Book clubs or gardening groups can do the trick, but “even a scheduled monthly dinner with a close friend or family members makes a big difference for patients,” Dr. Choi said. 3. Wear a mask on smoggy or smoky days. There’s growing research linking air pollution exposure to cognitive decline. Scientists think very fine, inhalable (可吸入的) particles in the air could trigger chemical changes once they reach the brain, said Deborah Cory Slechta, a neuroscientist in the department of environmental medicine at University of Rochester Medical Center. Not all harmful particles can be avoided — some are so small that they slip through air filters — but wearing an N95 or surgical mask and using indoor air filters on days when air quality is worse (including because of wildfire smoke) can minimize your exposure. 4. Sleep well. Finding ways to improve your time spent sleeping, and the quality of that sleep, can go a long way toward helping you stay sharp and prevent dementia. If you work night shifts and sleep during the day, consider blackout (遮光) curtain to help regulate your body’s biological clock. If anxiety and depression are keeping you up, try meditating before bed. If you aren’t sure where your sleep problems lie, keep a sleep diary to help identify potential issues. “A rested mind is crucial for brain health, as sleep helps consolidate memories and clear out cellular debris from the brain,” Dr. Feldman said. 60．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wearing a helmet only benefits motorcyclists. B．Joining a gardening group won’t help reduce cognitive decline. C．On smoggy days, wearing an ordinary mask can minimize exposure to harmful particles. D．Using blackout curtains can be helpful for night-shift workers to regulate their body clock. 61．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the causes of dementia. B．To tell people how to maintain an active social life. C．To provide some simple ways to prevent cognitive decline. D．To emphasize the importance of protecting the head. 62．This passage is most likely taken from__________. A．a medical magazine B．a sports newspaper C．a sci-fi novel D．a travel guide C （24-25高二上·上海浦东新·期末）Social media and the Internet are changing the way we eat and cook. First they came for the eggs. Then the feta cheese, caviar, and cucumbers. In some countries, these ingredients even sold out: Iceland experienced a shortage of cucumbers, and feta briefly vanished from grocery-store shelves. The reason for the shortages? Food enthusiasts were eager to recreate viral videos in which these ingredients starred. People who learned to cook in kitchens or through books may scoff at the spread of online-cooking videos. But chefs have long embraced technology to instruct, share their culinary visions and build their careers. In the 1960s-70s Julia Child used television and helped popularize cookbooks, demystifying French food for those cooking at home. Successful online food celebrities “recognize and make a real effort to meet the specific needs of their viewers,” explains Madeline Buxton, culture and trends manager at YouTube. Some viewers want to be entertained; others want to learn, travel or eat vicariously through people more adventurous than they are. Unlike cooking shows on TV, barriers to entry for online-cooking videos are low. Creators who think they have a winning idea do not need to persuade agents, editors and network executives; they can shoot a video themselves on their phone and see if people like it. Established media companies have got in on the act, but the Internet is mostly full of shorter content. Whereas adventurous TikTokers have tried their hand at complex recipes, approachable food tends to perform best: one reason recipes for baked-feta pasta and cucumber salad went viral is that it is easy to melt cheese and slice cucumbers. It also helps to be visually attractive: viral videos tend to show off the texture and crunch of food. Sometimes creators are surprised by which of their videos take off. Mr. DiGiovanni recalls his first popular video, which showed him making a chocolate bar from whole cacao pods; it was “poorly shot: the lighting was messed up; it was overexposed”. But it has attracted almost 14m views. Much as other food creators do, he shows viewers things they would not otherwise see, and he has a good time doing it. This points to an important aspect of online food culture: fun. Julia Child certainly mastered the art of French cooking, and people who followed her recipes may have enjoyed themselves, but she most believed in the haute (高端的) part of haute cuisine. Reverence (崇敬) does poorly in the democratized world of online content, where training, background and even experience matter less than likeability, production value and whether a video makes you want to pick up a pan and start cooking. Now can you please pass the feta? 63．The author cites Julia Child as an example to suggest that ________. A．the current trend of online cooking videos is not an entirely new phenomenon B．the shortages of certain ingredients were a direct result of popular TV shows C．cooking shows on TV have higher barriers for content creators D．television was as important as social media in the spread of culinary culture 64．Which of the following statements might the author most probably agree with? A．A detailed instruction on how to make high-end French cuisine is likely to go viral. B．Ingredients like cucumbers sold out because of the popularization of French food. C．Even respected chefs cannot guarantee that their videos will take off. D．The shorter a food video is, the more likely it is to gain in popularity. 65．What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? A．The author highlights how modern cooking has been changed by the Internet. B．The author is drawn to the new culture of cooking on social media. C．The author is convinced that feta, as shown in the videos, can enhance the taste of food. D．The author's own culinary experiences haven't been influenced by online cooking videos. 66．Which of the following serves as the best title for the passage? A．From TV to TikTok: The Rise of Influencers B．A Taste of Trends: Culinary Journey Reshaped Online C．A Recipe for Success: How to Create Viral Cooking Videos D．Pass Me the Feta: Growing Appetite for Food Ingredients Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. （23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）Today, in most of the theatres in Britain, the stages are situated behind a sort of arch (拱门), called the proscenium (幕布前的舞台部分) arch. The arch runs across the building with the stage on one side of it and the auditorium, housing the audience, on the other. The audience is kept to the area from which it can get a clear view of the stage. 67 The actor can ignore them until the end, when they applaud the performance. 68 Stage furniture or properties -“props”, as they are referred to in the business -are now as few as possible. Elaborate scenery is used only when it is going to last throughout the play, or when it is so constructed that it can be changed quickly. Modern theatres are built with the stage extending far in front of the proscenium arch, if indeed they have a proscenium arch at all, electricity, already long in use, has recently had a revolutionary effect. The modern idea of having the stage in front of the proscenium arch is not really modern, of course. It makes our stages much like Shakespeare’s. 69 The famous speeches of Hamlet, for instance, can be delivered more quietly and naturally than they were in the last century. The actors no longer have to worry much about not being heard, or about turning their backs to the auditorium. Moreover, nowadays, people are finding that modern theatres are built to sit in comfortably for two or three hours at a stretch. 70 The result of these improvements is that, in spite of the high price of seats, perhaps more people than ever before are keen on theatre-going. A．Over the last few decades, since the Second World War, theatrical customs have altered. B．It makes people feel, as they watch a play or a show, that they are seeing a living and moving picture. C．All these innovations have quickened up the pace of the drama. D．This is an advantage both for actors and audience. E．Today the theatres are much more comfortable because of the many improvements. F．Often they can meet and eat in the restaurants attached to the theatres. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. （24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期中）The Future of Journalism Journalism has changed a lot over the years. It used to be clear who a journalist was—they had a degree, worked for a newspaper, TV, or radio, and spent their days reporting and writing. But now, the distinction between professional journalists and the general public has become less defined. Today, anyone with a smartphone can be a journalist. If you’re at the scene of a news event, you can record it and share it instantly online. There’s no need to wait for a professional journalist to interview you when you can tell the story yourself. With the rise of social media platforms, more and more people are becoming “citizen journalists”. These platforms allow anyone to report on events, share their opinions, and even break news before traditional media outlets. This has led to the emergence of many independent news sites and blogs that give a voice to people who were previously unheard. For example, in South Korea, a site called Ohmynews has 26,000 citizen reporters who share news and stories every day. However, when this trend of citizen journalism began, traditional media didn’t take it seriously. Established news organizations were doubtful of amateur journalists who lacked professional training. However, this perception is changing. Major news outlets are starting to hire individuals from these new media sources, recognizing that citizen journalists can offer fresh perspectives that connect with the public. Of course, the rise of participatory journalism has also brought challenges. Some critics argue that news shared on social media can be misleading or even false. There are concerns about “fake news” spreading quickly without being properly checked. For instance, during the 2011 London unrest, social media was used to spread false information, leading to confusion and panic. It’s clear that journalism is evolving. As more people become involved in reporting and sharing news, it’s important for everyone to develop strong critical thinking skills. Being able to question and check information is more crucial than ever. An informed and thoughtful public is essential for a healthy society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）不足为奇，语言变化本身就是一个动态和持续的过程。(wonder)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 73．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）岛上居民为了保护他们的文化遗产，展现了多么强烈的社区意识！(What) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 74．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）正在展出的史前陶器反映了这个国家的文化有多么的源远流长和博大精深。(mirror) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 75．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）那些太极习练者经常感到精神焕发，他们通过太极的练习，能够调节身体的能量流动，从而达到身心和谐的效果。(The reason) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）Directions：Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的李明，你的好友李华受邀参加美国的夏令营活动。此时他有两种方案可供选择，一种是选择寄宿在当地居民的家中(homestay)，费用比较高。另一种是参加30小时的志愿者服务活动，但提供免费住宿。对此，他向你求助。 请写一封信给李华，必须包含下列两点： 1.你建议选择哪一种方案; 2.你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中真题重组卷01（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．A shop assistant. B．A waiter. C．A receptionist. D．A travel agent. 【答案】B 【原文】W: We have never been here before. Do you have anything special to recommend? M: Well, madam, our seafood pizza is really good. Q: Who is most probably the man? 2．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】M: When does the next train leave for Shanghai? W: The train leaves every thirty minutes and the last train left ten minutes ago so you won’t have to wait for long. Q: How long will the man have to wait? 3．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．In a university. B．In a gallery. C．In a bookstore. D．In a library. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I have a map of the campus, but I still can’t find the library with a sculpture exhibit in it. Can you tell me how to get there? W: That looks like an old map. Follow me. I’m going that way myself. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 4．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．Happy. B．Exhausted. C．Disappointed. D．Curious. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can’t believe that I went through the trouble of arranging everything for the party and then no one came. M: How come? Q: How does the woman feel? 5．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．Read the speech to her. B．Give a different speech. C．Finish writing the speech. D．Stop worrying about the speech. 【答案】D 【原文】M: I’m so tired. I spent all last night thinking about the graduation speech I have to give next week. W: Come on, you will be fine. Just don’t stress yourself out. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 6．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．Get his car window closed. B．Lend his umbrella to the woman. C．Borrow the woman’s car key. D．Listen to the weather forecast. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I think I forgot my umbrella. Did you notice that it was raining outside? M: Yeah, it is. And I just realize that I left my car window open. Q: What will the man most probably do next? 7．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．He’s not feeling fine. B．He can’t see very well. C．His eye doesn’t hurt much. D．His eye isn’t healing quickly. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What on earth did you do to your eye? M: Oh, nothing. It looks a lot worse than it feels. Q: What does the man mean? 8．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．They need to dress similarly. B．The woman should avoid jeans. C．They had better dress formally. D．The man is looking for a new jacket. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s all right to wear jeans for a class presentation, isn’t it? M: That’s what I’m wearing. But if we wear jackets too, maybe we won’t look so casual. Q: What is the man’s suggestion? 9．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．The job is well-paid. B．He has just worked for a day. C．The weather is not a problem. D．He has trouble riding a bicycle. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I hear that you are working as a pizza deliverer this summer. It’s got to be awfully hot riding a bicycle all day to every corner of the town. M: Well, to tell the truth, but for the pay, I couldn’t even work for a day. Q: What does the man imply? 10．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．The woman sold her car because she hates driving. B．The woman thinks it is not convenient to drive a car. C．The woman will be travelling by subway from now on. D．The woman moved because she didn’t want to drive anymore. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You’ve sold your car. You don’t need one? W: Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that we have moved to a place near the subway, we can get about quite conveniently without a car. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 （24-25高二下·上海金山·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．A．5%. B．80%. C．40%. D．10%. 12．A．Polluting the environment. B．Destroying wildlife habitats. C．Endangering new species. D．Hunting to a great extent. 13．A．To appeal to people to protect wildlife. B．To emphasize the importance of the Earth. C．To describe different ways to stop pollution. D．To analyze the reasons for wildlife’s disappearing. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】 Huge numbers of unknown plants and animals are in danger. The Earth, according to various estimates, supports between 5 million and 80 million species. “Species,” says Dr Lovejoy, “are disappearing before we have a chance to learn how they might benefit the rest of the world.” Thousands of kinds of plants could help feed a growing world population. About four out of every ten medicines come from ingredients found in plants. Some animals also provide medicines. “It’s natural for species to become extinct over millions of years,” says Dr Lovejoy. What’s unnatural is that humans are speeding up the process many times over.” Actually, humans have a great impact on other living things that share the Earth. And people are doing this in four main ways: making the living places of wildlife less habitable, hunting excessively, introducing new species that endanger native wildlife, and making the environment dirty and polluted. These activities affect all species in one way or another, because all life is interconnected. Is there time to prevent disaster? “Just barely,” say scientists. Worldwide action will be difficult and costly. But scientists agree that action must be taken quickly. Time is running out.Questions: 11. What percentage of plants provide medicines for humans? 12. Which of the following is not responsible for the disappearing of wildlife? 13. What is the main purpose of the passage? （24-25高二下·上海金山·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．A．Because it is his nickname. B．Because he is often called to put out fires. C．Because he brings more technical technology to each project. D．Because he is the one who gets called to address troubled projects. 15．A．He contributes more value than others. B．He struggled to settle problems but failed. C．He interfered with the distribution service projects. D．He learns from past mistakes and successes consciously. 16．A．To ask for a pay raise. B．To become a fireman. C．To be the team leader. D．To present a better image. 【答案】14．D 15．D 16．A 【原文】 During the seven years that I’ve been working with the aircraft parts marketing team, I’m familiar with each new project assignment. I think it’s fair to say that I contribute a lot more value today than I did about seven years ago. One reason is that, with each technical project, I bring more technical know-how than I did before. I make a conscious effort to learn from past mistakes and successes and to make sure that each new project benefits from the lessons that I have learned in the previous ones. Another factor is leadership — the ability to lead troubled projects to success. When our Brazilian passenger aircraft project was in trouble last year, I stepped in. When distribution service projects in Germany nearly fell through this year, I stepped in. I think you’re familiar with my nickname, “the fireman.” I’m the “go-to” guy who gets called in to put out fires and get troubled projects going again. I could go on, but I think you get the picture. Business today is about creating value at all levels. And I’m all about value. So, I think you’ll agree that I’m due for a pay raise. Thank you.Questions: 14. Why is the speaker called “the fireman”? 15. What can we learn about the speaker? 16. Why does the speaker make the speech? （24-25高二下·上海金山·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．A．Black or white coffee. B．Their teachers in classes. C．World history classes. D．The beginning of the semester. 18．A．She has to take the course. B．She finds it interesting. C．The professor gives good instructions. D．There are many discussions. 19．A．She holds big lectures. B．She takes her students seriously. C．She loves the subject so much. D．She gives a usual test in class. 20．A．Talk to the man’s teacher. B．Take another history course. C．Meet the man next day. D．Go to the man’s world history class. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【原文】W: Mm, this coffee is really strong. M: It is so strong. I like white coffee. W: So do I. But I like black coffee today. During my last class I was thinking about coming here and could almost taste the coffee. M: Sounds like it wasn’t too interesting. W: I was bored to death. I’m in that psychology class only because it is a requirement so I have to stick it out. The problem is, the professor doesn’t know how to arouse our interest. She just walks in, gives us lectures and assignments. There is no discussion. Do you have any classes like that? M: I have only one big lecture class—world history—and the professor’s the best. It’s so appealing that I’m always on the edge of my seat. And when we have discussions, the room is filled with electricity. W: I’m jealous. It is so bad. I have already taken world history. M: You know, one day it occurred to me that I was lucky to be in her class because I found myself thinking a lot about what she said. Did you ever have a teacher like that? W: I’d have to think about it. M: You should come with me to class sometime, just to see what I mean. I guess what it really comes down to is her enthusiasm for the subject. I remember at the beginning of this semester; I was not taking anything in school very seriously. I boomed the first history test, but then I started really enjoying school, especially her class. W: You have got me really curious about this teacher. I think I will visit your class. When does it meet? Questions: 17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 18. Why does the woman take psychology course? 19. In what way does the man’s world history teacher impress him most? 20. What does the woman plan to do? II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （24-25高二下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester 21 (affect) first year college students end-of-semester grade point average (GPA). Using Fitbit sleep trackers, they found that students on average sleep 6.5 hours a night, but negative outcomes increase   22 students receive less than six hours of sleep a night. The results are available in the Feb. 13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Sleep guidelines recommend teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Many college students experience irregular and insufficient sleep. David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich II Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, led a team of researchers to evaluate the relationship between sleep and GPA．College students often push   23 to achieve high GPA． “Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell. “Here we show how this work translates 24 humans. The less nightly sleep a first year college student gets at the beginning of the school term, the lower GPA at the end of the term 25 (predict). Lack of sleep 26 hurt-students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.” The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. The students wore wrist Fitbit devices 27 (monitor) their sleep patterns. The researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6.5 hours a night. More surprisingly, the researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a   28 (pronounce) decline in academic performance. In addition, each hour of sleep lost corresponded to a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA． “Once you start dipping below six hours, you are starting to accumulate massive sleep debt 29 can harm a student’s health and study habits, compromising the whole system,” said Creswell. “Most surprising to me was that 30 we did to make the effect go away, it persisted.” “Our work here suggests that there are potentially real costs to reducing your nightly sleep on your ability to learn and achieve in college. There’s real value in budgeting for the importance of nightly sleep,” said Creswell. 【答案】 21．affects/affected 22．when/if 23．themselves 24．to/into 25．is predicted 26．may/can 27．to monitor/monitoring 28．pronounced 29．which/that 30．no matter what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现夜间睡眠是学生取得优异成绩的关键。 21．考查时态。句意：一个多机构的研究小组进行了第一项研究，以评估学期早期夜间睡眠的持续时间如何影响一年级大学生学期末的平均绩点（GPA）。此处可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为duration，谓语用三单形式；或理解为发生在过去用一般过去时。故填affects/ affected。 22．考查状语从句。句意：使用Fitbit睡眠追踪器，他们发现学生平均每晚睡眠6.5小时，但如果学生每晚睡眠时间少于6小时，负面影响就会增加。此处可用时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when；或用条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if。故填when/if。 23．考查代词。句意：大学生经常强迫自己取得高GPA。此处指主语students，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 24．考查介词。句意：在这里，我们展示了这项工作如何转化为人类。短语translate to/into表示“转化为”。故填to/into。 25．考查时态语态。句意：据预测，大学一年级学生在学期开始时每晚睡眠越少，学期结束时的平均成绩就越低。主语the lower GPA与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文gets可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is predicted。 26．考查情态动词。句意：睡眠不足可能会损害学生在大学课堂上的学习能力。后跟动词原形，表示“可能”用情态动词may/can。故填may/can。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们在手腕上佩戴Fitbit设备来监测他们的睡眠模式。此处monitor可用不定式作目的状语；或与devices构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填to monitor/ monitoring。 28．考查形容词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，研究人员发现，睡眠时间少于6小时的学生学习成绩明显下降。修饰名词decline用形容词pronounced。故填pronounced。 29．考查定语从句。句意：克雷斯韦尔说：“一旦你的睡眠时间开始低于6小时，你就开始积累大量的睡眠债务，这会损害学生的健康和学习习惯，损害整个系统。”限制性定语从句修饰先行词debt，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 30．考查状语从句。句意：“最让我惊讶的是，无论我们做什么来消除这种影响，它仍然存在。”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”用no matter what。故填no matter what。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （24-25高二下·上海松江·期中） A．productive B．excel  C peaceful  D．physical  E. concentrating  F. especially G. drained  H. creating  I. initially  J. majority  K. recommend Multitasking — doing several things at a time — was once applauded as the best way to work. But does it actually help you get things done, or does it make you less effective? To some people, the advantages of multitasking seem obvious. If you can actually do two or more things at one time, that clearly saves time. It might also make you feel productive, which can in turn make you happy. However, a growing body of research shows that multitasking is not as 31 as it appears. It turns out that when most people multitask, they switch back and forth between 32 on two or more tasks instead of focusing on more than one thing at a time. But mental energy that could be spent working will be 33 if you change your focus constantly. It also causes you to take longer and make more mistakes, thus 34 stress. People who try to multitask often end up feeling more anxious and less 35 than people who don’t. There are some exceptions to the no-multitasking rule. A very small group of people — about two percent of the population — 36 at multitasking. These people, called supertaskers, are able to work on several things at once without their performance suffering. But experts caution: supertaskers are very rare. The 37 of people who think multitasking makes them more productive are fooling themselves. If you do want to multitask, productivity experts 38 doing it carefully. Pair a mentally challenging task with a 39 task that you don’t have to think about. For example, you could prepare a meal while talking on the phone. But when it’s important to do something well, do only that one thing. And 40 be cautious about doing anything else while you’re driving. Multitasking may sound productive, but it actually works against the goal of getting things done. Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce better work and get things done more efficiently. 【答案】 31．A 32．E 33．G 34．H 35．C 36．B 37．J 38．K 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了多任务处理的效果、弊端、例外情况及相关建议。 31．考查形容词。句意：然而，越来越多的研究表明，多任务处理并不像它看起来那样高效。本空作表语，根据上文“It might also make you feel productive, which can in turn make you happy.”可知，此处用形容词productive意为“高效的”符合语境。故选A。 32．考查动词。句意：事实上，当大多数人进行多任务处理时，他们其实是在两个或多个任务之间来回切换注意力，而不是真正地同时专注于多件事。本空作介词between的宾语，根据“they switch back and forth”以及“instead of focusing on more than one thing at a time.”可知，他们来回转换，不能真正地专注于多件事情，由此可知，此处表示“专注于”为concentrating on，与focusing on呼应。故选E。 33．考查动词。句意：但如果你不断改变注意力，本可用于工作的精神能量就会被消耗掉。本空作表语，根据“if you change your focus constantly.”可知，不断转移注意力，会“耗尽精神能量”，所以此处为drained意为“耗尽”符合语境。故选G。 34．考查动词。句意：这也会导致你花费更长时间、犯更多错误，从而产生压力。本空作结果状语，根据“It also causes you to take longer and make more mistakes”以及thus可知，此处表示“产生”压力，符合语境，所以此处使用create，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选H。 35．考查形容词。句意：尝试多任务处理的人往往比不这样做的人更焦虑，更不平静。本空作表语，与anxious相对，用peaceful意为“平静的”符合语境。故选C。 36．考查动词。句意：一小部分人——约占人口的2%——擅长多任务处理。本空作谓语，根据语境和“There are some exceptions to the no-multitasking rule.”可知，也有一些例外情况，也就是有一部分人“擅长”多任务，所以此处表示“擅长”为动词短语excel at。故选B。 37．考查名词。句意：大多数认为多任务处理能让自己更高效的人其实在自欺欺人。本空作主语，根据句意以及“But experts caution: supertaskers are very rare.”可知，多任务是少见的，由此可知，此处表示“大多数”为the majority，与“a very small group”形成对比。故选J。 38．考查动词。句意：如果你确实想进行多任务处理，效率专家建议谨慎行事。本空作谓语，根据句意以及“Pair a mentally challenging task with a ___9___  task that you don’t have to think about.”可知，此处指的是专家“建议”，为动词recommend，后接doing sth.。故选K。 39．考查形容词。句意：将具有精神挑战性的任务与无需思考的体力任务搭配。本空作定语修饰task，与mentally challenging相对，用physical意为“体力的”符合语境。故选D。 40．考查副词。句意：尤其是在开车时，要谨慎对待做其他任何事情。本空修饰be cautious，用副词especially意为“尤其”，强调开车时的特殊情况。故选F。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context （24-25高二下·上海静安·期中）Checking packages is unhealthy obsession There’s a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online — whether it be clothes or kitchen gadgets. We sit 41 the U.S. Postal Service or FedEx pages to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious. But why? According to Owen O’Kane, a psychotherapist, even the smallest positive future events can 42 us when we’re feeling down. This is why people look forward to dinner reservations, hair appointments and yes, receiving packages. But it’s not the purchase itself that arouses this happiness. Experts say there’s something about the 43 of a package arriving that is exciting for those in need of change in their lives. When our package finally arrives, many of us are satisfied. But that initial excitement has probably 44 because our obsession with our parcel represents much more than the item we purchased. For some, the arrival of a package may represent “an imagined positive future, where you can control your needs for a book or blouse,” making life feel more 45 and less dull. Waiting for a parcel can also serve as a temporary 46 from the boredom, giving you something new to look forward to. “You’re distracting yourself from other feelings like anxiety, boredom. When you imagine a positive event in the future, you feel only joyful expectation. And tracking it down to the street of the delivery truck makes it even more 47 ” O’Kane says. Nevertheless, anticipation isn’t always a good thing. People became angry recently when the U. S. Postal Service announced its slower delivery. And now, many are worried about items arriving late, appearing broken, or simply not 48 expectations. This phenomenon is called pre-parcel anxiety and it’s more common than you would think. “We live in a society where we build expectations and 49 perfectionism. We want efficiency and 50 with patience,” O’Kane explains. A delayed package may seem 51 to some. But for others, feeling hopeful and then being let down is angering and anxiety-provoking. “We feel tricked, sometimes on a personal level. We all want fair transactions, and when we 52 and the other party drops the ball, anger is often the result,” O’Kane says, comparing it to “broken, ignored or forgotten” promises. 53 , O’Kane says these reactions are telling about more deep-rooted issues beyond a delayed package. “Anxiety is 54 to uncertainty, and many struggle with not having control. So it’s really 55 of something bigger, of the need to control everything and to be perfect.” 41．A．winding B．switching C．refreshing D．registering 42．A．fascinate B．motivate C．innovate D．cultivate 43．A．accommodation B．companion C．transportation D．anticipation 44．A．faded B．surged C．remained D．expanded 45．A．advisable B．manageable C．knowledgeable D．considerable 46．A．voyage B．liberty C．resistance D．distraction 47．A．cultural B．real C．pale D．fictional 48．A．catching up with B．giving rise to C．putting up with D．living up to 49．A．embrace B．reject C．sacrifice D．spot 50．A．interact B．struggle C．identify D．charge 51．A．insignificant B．invaluable C．indifferent D．inevitable 52．A．live in harmony B．do our part C．pave the way D．cheer up 53．A．However B．Generally C．Instead D．Fortunately 54．A．attachment B．dominance C．intolerance D．discrimination 55．A．critical B．suspicious C．fond D．symbolic 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述人们网购后频繁查看物流的行为背后，是对积极未来的期待及对掌控感的需求，这种“包裹焦虑”反映了更深层的心理问题。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在电脑前刷新美国邮政或联邦快递的页面，查看物品何时到达，我们变得过于兴奋、充满希望和焦虑。但是为什么呢？A. winding缠绕；B. switching切换；C. refreshing刷新；D. registering注册。根据下文“the U.S. Postal Service or FedEx pages to see when our items will arrive”以及常识可知，查看物流信息时需要刷新页面，refreshing符合语义。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理治疗师欧文·奥凯恩表示，即使是最小的积极未来事件，也能在我们情绪低落时激励我们。A. fascinate使着迷；B. motivate激励；C. innovate创新；D. cultivate培养。根据下文“people look forward to dinner reservations, hair appointments and yes, receiving packages”可知，这里指对未来事件的期待能激励人们，motivate正确。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，对于需要生活改变的人来说，包裹到达的期待是令人兴奋的。A. accommodation住宿；B. companion同伴；C. transportation运输；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“anticipation isn’t always a good thing”以及语境可知，这里指对包裹到达的期待，anticipation是原词复现。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最初的兴奋可能已经消退，因为我们对包裹的痴迷远不止我们购买的物品。A. faded消退；B. surged激增；C. remained保留；D. expanded扩大。由“but”表转折可知，这里指收到包裹后兴奋感消退，与前面的“期待”形成对比，faded符合转折逻辑。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，一个包裹的到来可能代表着“一个想象中的积极未来，在那里你可以控制自己对一本书或一件衬衫的需求”，让生活感觉更容易管理，也不那么乏味。A. advisable明智的；B. manageable可控制的；C. knowledgeable博学的；D. considerable相当大的。根据下文“less dull”以及语境可知，这里与“不那么乏味”并列，“可控制的”体现对生活的积极感受，与上文“control your needs”对应，符合语境。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待包裹也可以作为一种暂时的分心，让你有新的期待。A. voyage航行；B. liberty自由；C. resistance抵抗；D. distraction分心。根据下文“distracting yourself from other feelings”可知，这里指等待包裹可让你暂时分心，distraction是原词复现。故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：追踪到送货卡车的街道，会让它感觉更真实。A. cultural文化的；B. real真实的；C. pale苍白的；D. fictional虚构的。根据上文“tracking it down to the street of the delivery truck”以及语境可知，这里指追踪物流信息使期待的事件更真实，real符合语义。故选B项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，许多人担心物品迟到、破损，或者仅仅是不符合预期。A. catching up with赶上；B. giving rise to引起；C. putting up with忍受；D. living up to符合。根据下文“expectations”以及语境可知，这里指收到的物品不符合预期，not living up to expectations，表示“不符合预期”，符合语境。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个建立期望并拥抱完美主义的社会。A. embrace拥抱；B. reject拒绝；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. spot发现。根据上文“build expectations”以及语境可知，这里与“建立期望”并列，“拥抱”完美主义符合语境。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要效率，却很难有耐心。A. interact互动；B. struggle挣扎；C. identify识别；D. charge充电。根据上文“We want efficiency”以及语境可知，这里与 “想要效率”形成对比，表“我们很难有耐心”，struggle with patience，表示“缺乏耐心”，符合语境。故选B项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：延迟的包裹对某些人来说可能微不足道。A. insignificant微不足道的；B. invaluable无价的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. inevitable不可避免的。根据下文“for others, feeling hopeful and then being let down is angering and anxiety-provoking”以及But表转折可知，此处指包裹延迟对一些人来说微不足道，与后文“激怒和焦虑”形成对比。故选A项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥凯恩说：“我们都希望交易公平，当我们尽到了自己的责任，而另一方却搞砸了，愤怒往往就会随之而来。” 他将这种情况比作那些“被违背、被忽视或被遗忘” 的承诺。A. live in harmony和谐共处；B. do our part尽自己的本分；C. pave the way铺路；D. cheer up振作起来。根据下文“other party drops the ball”以及语境可知，这里“另一方失误”与“我们尽了自己的本分”形成对比，所以do our part正确。故选B项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，O’Kane 表示，这些反应揭示了比包裹延迟更根深蒂固的问题。A. However然而；B. Generally通常；C. Instead相反；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“these reactions are telling about more deep-rooted issues beyond a delayed package”以及语境可知，前句讲具体反应，此句转向深层原因，应用However表转折。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：焦虑是对不确定性的不容忍，许多人难以控制。A. attachment依恋；B. dominance支配；C. intolerance无法容忍；D. discrimination歧视。根据上文“Anxiety” 和下文“uncertainty”以及上文对延迟包裹的焦虑情况可知，这里指焦虑是对不确定性的不容忍，intolerance正确。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以它实际上象征着更重大的意义，象征着一种掌控一切、追求完美的需求。A. critical批判的；B. suspicious怀疑的；C. fond喜爱的；D. symbolic象征的。根据上文“these reactions are telling about more deep-rooted issues beyond a delayed package”可知，这里指象征更重大的意义，符合对深层心理的描述。故选D项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A （25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）Among my oldest friends, I’m known as the mysterious one, the guy who rarely shows up, is always there not here. I had high school buddies, and I loved them all dearly though we boys didn’t say such things back then. Then life happened. Most of us left our hometown. Meet-ups become rare occasions. One of those old friends, whom I had not seen since our high school graduation, reached out recently to say he’d be near where I am, and hoped we could meet up. He’d done the same thing about 10 years ago, and I’d begged off for some stupid reason related to my shyness, or rather, my introverted nature. I’m older and a bit wiser now, and I’ve been packing around some guilt over that missed opportunity for 10 years, so I agreed readily. We met for dinner, perhaps two hours, and rarely had I felt at ease with other humans as I did with him. We talked and talked. About who we were then. Who we are now. And what made us the jerks (混蛋) we were then. We acknowledged that if not for each other, and the circles of good people we ran with back then, the good friends who kept us reasonably on track and in check, life could have easily gone south for either of us. Each of us recalled things the other had no memory of. Fragments of memories, scattered yet precious. We know we were tight then, and we value that friendship and shared experience still today. People are fundamentally social beings and enjoy connecting with others. Maintaining social connections is good for our mental and physical health. However, despite the importance and enjoyment of social connection, people significantly underestimate how much others will appreciate being reached out to. There’s something about the friends you make in youth that’s near impossible to recreate with friends you make later in life. I’m telling you this to remind you that your old friends would love to hear from you, maybe a simple text, a little hello, maybe even a phone call or a meetup. 56．The author refused the meet-up about 10 years ago probably because _________. A．he was not a sociable man B．he was not clever enough C．he lived far away from his friends D．he felt guilty about his friends 57．Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling during the dinner? A．Anxious and nervous. B．Comfortable and relaxed. C．Excited and energetic. D．suspicious and upset 58．What does the author imply by saying “life could have easily gone south for either of us”? A．They could have easily been off the track in life. B．They might have settled down in the southern region. C．Their friendship could have easily turned sour. D．They could have faced financial difficulties. 59．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To describe the author’s reunion with an old friend. B．To reflect on the value of friendships formed in youth. C．To encourage readers to reach out to their old friends. D．To discuss the importance of social connections. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的老友和他取得联系，重温青春友谊，珍惜过去，一声问候温暖人心，作者建议人们联系自己的老朋友。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“He’d done the same thing about 10 years ago, and I’d begged off for some stupid reason related to my shyness, or rather, my introverted nature.(大约10年前，他也做过同样的事情，而我因为一些愚蠢的原因拒绝那次见面，这些原因与我的害羞有关，或者更确切地说，与我内向的天性有关)”可知，大约10年前，作者拒绝了这次会面，可能是因为他不是一个善于交际的人。故选A项。 57．推理判断题。根据第三段“We met for dinner, perhaps two hours, and rarely had I felt at ease with other humans as I did with him.(我们相约共进晚餐，大概有两个小时，我很少能像与他在一起时那样感到如此自在)”可知，作者在晚饭时感到舒适和放松。故选B项。 58．词句猜测题。根据第三段“We acknowledged that if not for each other, and the circles of good people we ran with back then, the good friends who kept us reasonably on track and in check, (我们承认，如果不是彼此，以及当年我们相处的那些良师益友圈子，那些好朋友让我们保持在相对正确的轨道上)”可推知，划线句表达我们的生活很可能早已偏离正轨，与A项“他们本可以轻而易举地偏离人生轨道”意义相近。故选A项。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m telling you this to remind you that your old friends would love to hear from you, maybe a simple text, a little hello, maybe even a phone call or a meetup.(我告诉你这件事是为了提醒你，你的老朋友们很乐意收到你的来信，也许是一条简单的短信，一个小小的问候，甚至可能是一个电话或聚会)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者联系他们的老朋友。故选C项。 B （24-25高二下·上海青浦·期中）Small adjustments to your daily routine can go a long way toward protecting your body’s control center and preventing cognitive decline down the road. In fact, scientists believe that as many as 45 percent of dementia (痴呆) cases could be delayed or prevented with help from some simple, sometimes surprising, changes in behavior. 1. Wear a helmet. Physically protecting your head is the single most important step you can take to safeguard your brain, experts said. Recurrent head trauma from traumatic brain injuries and concussions (脑震荡) can lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (慢性创伤性脑病), which can worsen cognition overall, and in some cases cause dementia. Wearing a helmet during activities like biking and skiing can significantly reduce the risk of injury, Dr. Feldman said. Motorcyclists should also always wear helmets, even if state laws don’t require them. 2. Join a book club. Maintaining an active social life keeps the negative health effects of isolation — such as depression — at bay, said Dr. Jessica Choi, a neurologist at Cedars-Sinai. Dr. Choi said that her patients who have a strong social support system are typically in better overall health than the ones who don’t. “Not having that can lead to depressive episodes,” which are tied to cognitive decline in older patients, she said. Book clubs or gardening groups can do the trick, but “even a scheduled monthly dinner with a close friend or family members makes a big difference for patients,” Dr. Choi said. 3. Wear a mask on smoggy or smoky days. There’s growing research linking air pollution exposure to cognitive decline. Scientists think very fine, inhalable (可吸入的) particles in the air could trigger chemical changes once they reach the brain, said Deborah Cory Slechta, a neuroscientist in the department of environmental medicine at University of Rochester Medical Center. Not all harmful particles can be avoided — some are so small that they slip through air filters — but wearing an N95 or surgical mask and using indoor air filters on days when air quality is worse (including because of wildfire smoke) can minimize your exposure. 4. Sleep well. Finding ways to improve your time spent sleeping, and the quality of that sleep, can go a long way toward helping you stay sharp and prevent dementia. If you work night shifts and sleep during the day, consider blackout (遮光) curtain to help regulate your body’s biological clock. If anxiety and depression are keeping you up, try meditating before bed. If you aren’t sure where your sleep problems lie, keep a sleep diary to help identify potential issues. “A rested mind is crucial for brain health, as sleep helps consolidate memories and clear out cellular debris from the brain,” Dr. Feldman said. 60．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wearing a helmet only benefits motorcyclists. B．Joining a gardening group won’t help reduce cognitive decline. C．On smoggy days, wearing an ordinary mask can minimize exposure to harmful particles. D．Using blackout curtains can be helpful for night-shift workers to regulate their body clock. 61．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the causes of dementia. B．To tell people how to maintain an active social life. C．To provide some simple ways to prevent cognitive decline. D．To emphasize the importance of protecting the head. 62．This passage is most likely taken from__________. A．a medical magazine B．a sports newspaper C．a sci-fi novel D．a travel guide 【答案】60．D 61．C 62．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一些可以保护大脑以及预防认知能力下降的简单方法，包括戴头盔、参加社交活动（如加入读书俱乐部）、在雾霾或烟雾天气戴口罩、保证良好睡眠等。 60．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you work night shifts and sleep during the day, consider blackout (遮光) curtain to help regulate your body’s biological clock.(如果你上夜班且白天睡觉，可以考虑使用遮光窗帘来帮助调节你的生物钟)”可知，使用遮光窗帘对夜班工作者调节生物钟是有帮助的。故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据第一段“Small adjustments to your daily routine can go a long way toward protecting your body’s control center and preventing cognitive decline down the road.(对日常生活进行一些小的调整，对于保护你身体的控制中心（大脑）以及预防日后的认知能力下降大有帮助)” 以及后文介绍的具体方法可知，文章主要目的是提供一些预防认知能力下降的简单方法。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据第一段“Small adjustments to your daily routine can go a long way toward protecting your body’s control center and preventing cognitive decline down the road.(对日常生活进行一些小的调整，对于保护你身体的控制中心（大脑）以及预防日后的认知能力下降大有帮助)” 以及后文介绍的具体方法可知，短文围绕健康建议展开。所以短文来自医疗杂志。故选A。 C （24-25高二上·上海浦东新·期末）Social media and the Internet are changing the way we eat and cook. First they came for the eggs. Then the feta cheese, caviar, and cucumbers. In some countries, these ingredients even sold out: Iceland experienced a shortage of cucumbers, and feta briefly vanished from grocery-store shelves. The reason for the shortages? Food enthusiasts were eager to recreate viral videos in which these ingredients starred. People who learned to cook in kitchens or through books may scoff at the spread of online-cooking videos. But chefs have long embraced technology to instruct, share their culinary visions and build their careers. In the 1960s-70s Julia Child used television and helped popularize cookbooks, demystifying French food for those cooking at home. Successful online food celebrities “recognize and make a real effort to meet the specific needs of their viewers,” explains Madeline Buxton, culture and trends manager at YouTube. Some viewers want to be entertained; others want to learn, travel or eat vicariously through people more adventurous than they are. Unlike cooking shows on TV, barriers to entry for online-cooking videos are low. Creators who think they have a winning idea do not need to persuade agents, editors and network executives; they can shoot a video themselves on their phone and see if people like it. Established media companies have got in on the act, but the Internet is mostly full of shorter content. Whereas adventurous TikTokers have tried their hand at complex recipes, approachable food tends to perform best: one reason recipes for baked-feta pasta and cucumber salad went viral is that it is easy to melt cheese and slice cucumbers. It also helps to be visually attractive: viral videos tend to show off the texture and crunch of food. Sometimes creators are surprised by which of their videos take off. Mr. DiGiovanni recalls his first popular video, which showed him making a chocolate bar from whole cacao pods; it was “poorly shot: the lighting was messed up; it was overexposed”. But it has attracted almost 14m views. Much as other food creators do, he shows viewers things they would not otherwise see, and he has a good time doing it. This points to an important aspect of online food culture: fun. Julia Child certainly mastered the art of French cooking, and people who followed her recipes may have enjoyed themselves, but she most believed in the haute (高端的) part of haute cuisine. Reverence (崇敬) does poorly in the democratized world of online content, where training, background and even experience matter less than likeability, production value and whether a video makes you want to pick up a pan and start cooking. Now can you please pass the feta? 63．The author cites Julia Child as an example to suggest that ________. A．the current trend of online cooking videos is not an entirely new phenomenon B．the shortages of certain ingredients were a direct result of popular TV shows C．cooking shows on TV have higher barriers for content creators D．television was as important as social media in the spread of culinary culture 64．Which of the following statements might the author most probably agree with? A．A detailed instruction on how to make high-end French cuisine is likely to go viral. B．Ingredients like cucumbers sold out because of the popularization of French food. C．Even respected chefs cannot guarantee that their videos will take off. D．The shorter a food video is, the more likely it is to gain in popularity. 65．What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? A．The author highlights how modern cooking has been changed by the Internet. B．The author is drawn to the new culture of cooking on social media. C．The author is convinced that feta, as shown in the videos, can enhance the taste of food. D．The author's own culinary experiences haven't been influenced by online cooking videos. 66．Which of the following serves as the best title for the passage? A．From TV to TikTok: The Rise of Influencers B．A Taste of Trends: Culinary Journey Reshaped Online C．A Recipe for Success: How to Create Viral Cooking Videos D．Pass Me the Feta: Growing Appetite for Food Ingredients 【答案】63．A 64．C 65．B 66．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述社交媒体和互联网改变饮食烹饪方式，网络烹饪视频兴起，分析其特点、与传统差异及对烹饪文化的影响。 63．推理判断题。根据第二段“People who learned to cook in kitchens or through books may scoff at the spread of online - cooking videos. But chefs have long embraced technology to instruct, share their culinary visions and build their careers. In the 1960s - 70s Julia Child used television and helped popularize cookbooks, demystifying French food for those cooking at home.(那些在厨房或通过书本学习烹饪的人可能会嘲笑在线烹饪视频的传播。但厨师们长期以来一直接受利用技术来指导、分享他们的烹饪理念并成就他们的事业。在 20 世纪 60-70 年代，朱莉娅・查尔德利用电视并帮助推广烹饪书籍，为在家烹饪的人揭开法国美食的神秘面纱。)”可知，作者以朱莉娅・查尔德为例，是为了表明厨师们很早就利用技术来传播烹饪理念，现在在线烹饪视频的流行并非全新现象，故选A项。 64．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sometimes creators are surprised by which of their videos take off. Mr. DiGiovanni recalls his first popular video, which showed him making a chocolate bar from whole cacao pods; it was ‘poorly shot: the lighting was messed up; it was overexposed’. But it has attracted almost 14m views.(有时创作者会对自己哪些视频会走红感到惊讶。迪乔瓦尼先生回忆起他第一个受欢迎的视频，视频中他用整个可可豆荚制作巧克力棒；这个视频‘拍摄得很差：灯光混乱；曝光过度’。但它已经吸引了近 1400 万浏览量。)” 可知，即使是创作者自己都难以预料哪个视频会走红，所以即使是受尊敬的厨师也不能保证他们的视频一定会成功。故选C项。 65．推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Now can you please pass the feta?(现在你能递给我羊乳酪吗？)”并结合前文提到因网络烹饪视频导致某些食材短缺，以及对网络烹饪文化的介绍，可推断作者被社交媒体上的新烹饪文化所吸引，仿佛也沉浸在这种文化氛围中，想要像视频中那样烹饪使用羊乳酪。故选B项。 66．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Social media and the Internet are changing the way we eat and cook. (社交媒体和互联网正在改变我们的饮食和烹饪方式)”可知，文章主要讲述了社交媒体和互联网改变了人们烹饪和饮食的方式，介绍了网络烹饪视频的兴起、特点以及其对烹饪文化的影响，所以B选项A Taste of Trends: Culinary Journey Reshaped Online(品味潮流：在线重塑的烹饪之旅) 准确概括了文章主旨。故选B项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. （23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）Today, in most of the theatres in Britain, the stages are situated behind a sort of arch (拱门), called the proscenium (幕布前的舞台部分) arch. The arch runs across the building with the stage on one side of it and the auditorium, housing the audience, on the other. The audience is kept to the area from which it can get a clear view of the stage. 67 The actor can ignore them until the end, when they applaud the performance. 68 Stage furniture or properties -“props”, as they are referred to in the business -are now as few as possible. Elaborate scenery is used only when it is going to last throughout the play, or when it is so constructed that it can be changed quickly. Modern theatres are built with the stage extending far in front of the proscenium arch, if indeed they have a proscenium arch at all, electricity, already long in use, has recently had a revolutionary effect. The modern idea of having the stage in front of the proscenium arch is not really modern, of course. It makes our stages much like Shakespeare’s. 69 The famous speeches of Hamlet, for instance, can be delivered more quietly and naturally than they were in the last century. The actors no longer have to worry much about not being heard, or about turning their backs to the auditorium. Moreover, nowadays, people are finding that modern theatres are built to sit in comfortably for two or three hours at a stretch. 70 The result of these improvements is that, in spite of the high price of seats, perhaps more people than ever before are keen on theatre-going. A．Over the last few decades, since the Second World War, theatrical customs have altered. B．It makes people feel, as they watch a play or a show, that they are seeing a living and moving picture. C．All these innovations have quickened up the pace of the drama. D．This is an advantage both for actors and audience. E．Today the theatres are much more comfortable because of the many improvements. F．Often they can meet and eat in the restaurants attached to the theatres. 【答案】67．B 68．D 69．A 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国戏剧的发展以及剧院的布局特点。 67．根据上文“The arch runs across the building with the stage on one side of it and the auditorium, housing the audience, on the other. The audience is kept to the area from which it can get a clear view of the stage. (拱门横跨整个建筑，舞台在它的一侧，容纳观众的礼堂在另一侧。观众被限制在可以清楚地看到舞台的地方。)”可推知此处介绍了剧院的布局，B选项“当人们看戏剧或表演时，它使人们觉得他们在看一幅生动的、移动的画面。”符合语境，说明这样布局的原因。故选B。 68．设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“Stage furniture or properties-props”, as they are referred to in the business -are now as few as possible. Elaborate scenery is used only when it is going to last throughout the play, or when it is so constructed that it can be changed quickly. Modern theatres are built with the stage extending far in front of the proscenium arch, if indeed they have a proscenium arch at all, electricity, already long in use, has recently had a revolutionary effect. (舞台家具或财产—因为他们在业务上被称为“props”——在尽可能少。精心制作的布景只有在它将贯穿整个戏剧，或者当它被构造得可以迅速改变时才会被使用。现代剧院的舞台都延伸到台前拱门的前面，如果它们真的有台前拱门的话，那么长期使用的电力最近已经产生了革命性的影响。)”可知本段从演员和观众两个角度说明了这样布局的好处，D选项“这对演员和观众都是有利的。”符合本段题意，故选D。 69．根据下文“The famous speeches of Hamlet, for instance, can be delivered more quietly and naturally than they were in the last century. (例如，哈姆雷特的著名演讲可以比上个世纪更安静、更自然地发表。)”可知这是在举例说明戏剧习俗发生了变化，所以A选项“在过去的几十年里，自第二次世界大战以来，戏剧的习俗发生了变化。”符合题意，紧密承接下文，故选A。 70．根据下文“The result of these improvements is that, in spite of the high price of seats, perhaps more people than ever before are keen on theatre-going. (这些改进的结果是，尽管票价很高，但也许比以往任何时候都有更多的人热衷于去剧院。)”可推知上文是关于剧院的改进，选项E“由于许多改进，今天的剧院舒适多了。”符合题意，故选E。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. （24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期中）The Future of Journalism Journalism has changed a lot over the years. It used to be clear who a journalist was—they had a degree, worked for a newspaper, TV, or radio, and spent their days reporting and writing. But now, the distinction between professional journalists and the general public has become less defined. Today, anyone with a smartphone can be a journalist. If you’re at the scene of a news event, you can record it and share it instantly online. There’s no need to wait for a professional journalist to interview you when you can tell the story yourself. With the rise of social media platforms, more and more people are becoming “citizen journalists”. These platforms allow anyone to report on events, share their opinions, and even break news before traditional media outlets. This has led to the emergence of many independent news sites and blogs that give a voice to people who were previously unheard. For example, in South Korea, a site called Ohmynews has 26,000 citizen reporters who share news and stories every day. However, when this trend of citizen journalism began, traditional media didn’t take it seriously. Established news organizations were doubtful of amateur journalists who lacked professional training. However, this perception is changing. Major news outlets are starting to hire individuals from these new media sources, recognizing that citizen journalists can offer fresh perspectives that connect with the public. Of course, the rise of participatory journalism has also brought challenges. Some critics argue that news shared on social media can be misleading or even false. There are concerns about “fake news” spreading quickly without being properly checked. For instance, during the 2011 London unrest, social media was used to spread false information, leading to confusion and panic. It’s clear that journalism is evolving. As more people become involved in reporting and sharing news, it’s important for everyone to develop strong critical thinking skills. Being able to question and check information is more crucial than ever. An informed and thoughtful public is essential for a healthy society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The future of journalism is marked by the rise of citizen journalism through social media, blurring traditional boundaries. While it diversifies news sources, challenges like fake news emerge, necessitating public critical thinking. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了新闻业的未来发展趋势，指出社交媒体的普及使得公民新闻兴起，模糊了传统新闻行业的界限。这一变化既丰富了新闻来源，也带来了虚假新闻等挑战，因此公众需要培养批判性思维能力。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①But now, the distinction between professional journalists and the general public has become less defined. ②Today, anyone with a smartphone can be a journalist. ③With the rise of social media platforms, more and more people are becoming “citizen journalists”. ④These platforms allow anyone to report on events, share their opinions, and even break news before traditional media outlets. ⑤Some critics argue that news shared on social media can be misleading or even false. ⑥It’s important for everyone to develop strong critical thinking skills. 2.填空构思 将①-④整合为公民记者的兴起现象，⑤说明其挑战，⑥提出解决方案。 3.遣词造句 The future of journalism is evolving with citizen journalists playing a significant role through social media, blurring traditional professional boundaries. While this democratization brings diverse voices, it also raises concerns about misinformation, underscoring the need for public media literacy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The future of journalism is marked by the rise of citizen journalism through social media, blurring traditional boundaries.（运用了现在分词“blurring”作结果状语） 【高分句型2】While it diversifies news sources, challenges like fake news emerge, necessitating public critical thinking.（运用了“While”引导的让步状语从句） V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）不足为奇，语言变化本身就是一个动态和持续的过程。(wonder)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s no wonder that language change is a dynamic and continuous process in its own right. 【详解】考查句子结构。本句描述客观事实用一般现在时。表示“不足为奇”为句型It’s no wonder that…；表示从句主语“语言变化”为language change ；后接系动词is，表语“一个动态和持续的过程”为并列形容词修饰的名词短语a dynamic and continuous process；表示“本身”可用介词短语in its own right。故翻译为It’s no wonder that language change is a dynamic and continuous process in its own right. 73．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）岛上居民为了保护他们的文化遗产，展现了多么强烈的社区意识！(What) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a strong sense of community spirit the island residents displayed in order to protect their cultural heritage! 【详解】考查感叹句。根据题目要求可知，该句可使用“What + (a/an)+形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句句型，“强烈的社区意识”可翻译为a strong sense of community spirit，主语“岛上居民”可翻译为the island residents，谓语“展现”可翻译为display，根据语境可知，该句陈述过去事实，可使用其一般过去时。“为了”可使用固定短语in order to在句中引导目的状语，“保护他们的文化遗产”可翻译为protect their cultural heritage。故翻译为：What a strong sense of community spirit the island residents displayed in order to protect their cultural heritage!。 74．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）正在展出的史前陶器反映了这个国家的文化有多么的源远流长和博大精深。(mirror) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The prehistoric pottery on display mirrors how ancient and profound the culture of this country is. 【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。 主语为“正在展出的史前陶器”译为The prehistoric pottery on display，on display作后置定语谓语动词“反映”对应mirror，因主语pottery为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式mirrors。宾语部分“这个国家的文化有多么的源远流长和博大精深”为宾语从句how ancient and profound the culture of this country is，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，结合主谓一致，故译为The prehistoric pottery on display mirrors how ancient and profound the culture of this country is. 75．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）那些太极习练者经常感到精神焕发，他们通过太极的练习，能够调节身体的能量流动，从而达到身心和谐的效果。(The reason) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed is that through their practice, they can channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies, achieving harmony between body and mind. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思和提示词可知，本句为“The reason why...is that...”句型，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“太极习练者经常感到精神焕发”为主系表结构，翻译为“Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed”；“，他们通过太极的练习”为“ through their practice”；“调节身体的能量流动”为“channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies”；“达到身心和谐的效果”为“achieve harmony between body and mind”与主语they为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。调整语序，故翻译为：The reason why Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed is that through their practice, they can channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies, achieving harmony between body and mind. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）Directions：Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的李明，你的好友李华受邀参加美国的夏令营活动。此时他有两种方案可供选择，一种是选择寄宿在当地居民的家中(homestay)，费用比较高。另一种是参加30小时的志愿者服务活动，但提供免费住宿。对此，他向你求助。 请写一封信给李华，必须包含下列两点： 1.你建议选择哪一种方案; 2.你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lihua;   I'm glad to hear that you have access to participating in an overseas communication activity in Britain which will last two months. I suggest that you should choose working as a volunteer thirty hours every month for the local community to gain a chance to stay in it for free.   My reasons are as follows. Not only can you enhance your social experiences, but also you can reduce your costs. Contrary to the accommodation arranged by the host, you can save a lot of money. Undoubtedly, the cost must be high if you choose it. On one hand, only by working as a volunteer can you gain a free stay. It sounds great! Your arrival will add colors to the atmosphere there .On the other hand, during your spare time you will also spend time helping others to be a warm -hearted person. Your arrival will also reduce the burdens there. As an old saying goes, “we can gain both things at the same time”, so why not choose one?   I hope that you will take my advice. It is a golden chance that you will gain in summer vacation.                                                                        Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友李华写一封回信，就李华在海外交流活动期间的住宿问题表明自己的态度，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加： participate in→take part in 建议：suggest→advise 获得：acquire→gain 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：On the other hand, during your spare time you will also spend time helping others to be a warm -hearted person. 拓展句：On the other hand, it is during your spare time that you will also spend time helping others to be a warm -hearted person. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a golden chance that you will gain in summer vacation.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only can you enhance your social experiences, but also you can reduce your costs.（运用了部分倒装句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中真题重组卷01（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．A shop assistant. B．A waiter. C．A receptionist. D．A travel agent. 2．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 3．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．In a university. B．In a gallery. C．In a bookstore. D．In a library. 4．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．Happy. B．Exhausted. C．Disappointed. D．Curious. 5．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．Read the speech to her. B．Give a different speech. C．Finish writing the speech. D．Stop worrying about the speech. 6．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．Get his car window closed. B．Lend his umbrella to the woman. C．Borrow the woman’s car key. D．Listen to the weather forecast. 7．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．He’s not feeling fine. B．He can’t see very well. C．His eye doesn’t hurt much. D．His eye isn’t healing quickly. 8．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．They need to dress similarly. B．The woman should avoid jeans. C．They had better dress formally. D．The man is looking for a new jacket. 9．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．The job is well-paid. B．He has just worked for a day. C．The weather is not a problem. D．He has trouble riding a bicycle. 10．（24-25高二下·上海金山·期中） A．The woman sold her car because she hates driving. B．The woman thinks it is not convenient to drive a car. C．The woman will be travelling by subway from now on. D．The woman moved because she didn’t want to drive anymore. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 （24-25高二下·上海金山·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．A．5%. B．80%. C．40%. D．10%. 12．A．Polluting the environment. B．Destroying wildlife habitats. C．Endangering new species. D．Hunting to a great extent. 13．A．To appeal to people to protect wildlife. B．To emphasize the importance of the Earth. C．To describe different ways to stop pollution. D．To analyze the reasons for wildlife’s disappearing. （24-25高二下·上海金山·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．A．Because it is his nickname. B．Because he is often called to put out fires. C．Because he brings more technical technology to each project. D．Because he is the one who gets called to address troubled projects. 15．A．He contributes more value than others. B．He struggled to settle problems but failed. C．He interfered with the distribution service projects. D．He learns from past mistakes and successes consciously. 16．A．To ask for a pay raise. B．To become a fireman. C．To be the team leader. D．To present a better image. （24-25高二下·上海金山·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．A．Black or white coffee. B．Their teachers in classes. C．World history classes. D．The beginning of the semester. 18．A．She has to take the course. B．She finds it interesting. C．The professor gives good instructions. D．There are many discussions. 19．A．She holds big lectures. B．She takes her students seriously. C．She loves the subject so much. D．She gives a usual test in class. 20．A．Talk to the man’s teacher. B．Take another history course. C．Meet the man next day. D．Go to the man’s world history class. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （24-25高二下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester 21 (affect) first year college students end-of-semester grade point average (GPA). Using Fitbit sleep trackers, they found that students on average sleep 6.5 hours a night, but negative outcomes increase   22 students receive less than six hours of sleep a night. The results are available in the Feb. 13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Sleep guidelines recommend teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Many college students experience irregular and insufficient sleep. David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich II Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, led a team of researchers to evaluate the relationship between sleep and GPA．College students often push   23 to achieve high GPA． “Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell. “Here we show how this work translates 24 humans. The less nightly sleep a first year college student gets at the beginning of the school term, the lower GPA at the end of the term 25 (predict). Lack of sleep 26 hurt-students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.” The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. The students wore wrist Fitbit devices 27 (monitor) their sleep patterns. The researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6.5 hours a night. More surprisingly, the researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a   28 (pronounce) decline in academic performance. In addition, each hour of sleep lost corresponded to a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA． “Once you start dipping below six hours, you are starting to accumulate massive sleep debt 29 can harm a student’s health and study habits, compromising the whole system,” said Creswell. “Most surprising to me was that 30 we did to make the effect go away, it persisted.” “Our work here suggests that there are potentially real costs to reducing your nightly sleep on your ability to learn and achieve in college. There’s real value in budgeting for the importance of nightly sleep,” said Creswell. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （24-25高二下·上海松江·期中） A．productive B．excel  C peaceful  D．physical  E. concentrating  F. especially G. drained  H. creating  I. initially  J. majority  K. recommend Multitasking — doing several things at a time — was once applauded as the best way to work. But does it actually help you get things done, or does it make you less effective? To some people, the advantages of multitasking seem obvious. If you can actually do two or more things at one time, that clearly saves time. It might also make you feel productive, which can in turn make you happy. However, a growing body of research shows that multitasking is not as 31 as it appears. It turns out that when most people multitask, they switch back and forth between 32 on two or more tasks instead of focusing on more than one thing at a time. But mental energy that could be spent working will be 33 if you change your focus constantly. It also causes you to take longer and make more mistakes, thus 34 stress. People who try to multitask often end up feeling more anxious and less 35 than people who don’t. There are some exceptions to the no-multitasking rule. A very small group of people — about two percent of the population — 36 at multitasking. These people, called supertaskers, are able to work on several things at once without their performance suffering. But experts caution: supertaskers are very rare. The 37 of people who think multitasking makes them more productive are fooling themselves. If you do want to multitask, productivity experts 38 doing it carefully. Pair a mentally challenging task with a 39 task that you don’t have to think about. For example, you could prepare a meal while talking on the phone. But when it’s important to do something well, do only that one thing. And 40 be cautious about doing anything else while you’re driving. Multitasking may sound productive, but it actually works against the goal of getting things done. Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce better work and get things done more efficiently. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context （24-25高二下·上海静安·期中）Checking packages is unhealthy obsession There’s a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online — whether it be clothes or kitchen gadgets. We sit 41 the U.S. Postal Service or FedEx pages to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious. But why? According to Owen O’Kane, a psychotherapist, even the smallest positive future events can 42 us when we’re feeling down. This is why people look forward to dinner reservations, hair appointments and yes, receiving packages. But it’s not the purchase itself that arouses this happiness. Experts say there’s something about the 43 of a package arriving that is exciting for those in need of change in their lives. When our package finally arrives, many of us are satisfied. But that initial excitement has probably 44 because our obsession with our parcel represents much more than the item we purchased. For some, the arrival of a package may represent “an imagined positive future, where you can control your needs for a book or blouse,” making life feel more 45 and less dull. Waiting for a parcel can also serve as a temporary 46 from the boredom, giving you something new to look forward to. “You’re distracting yourself from other feelings like anxiety, boredom. When you imagine a positive event in the future, you feel only joyful expectation. And tracking it down to the street of the delivery truck makes it even more 47 ” O’Kane says. Nevertheless, anticipation isn’t always a good thing. People became angry recently when the U. S. Postal Service announced its slower delivery. And now, many are worried about items arriving late, appearing broken, or simply not 48 expectations. This phenomenon is called pre-parcel anxiety and it’s more common than you would think. “We live in a society where we build expectations and 49 perfectionism. We want efficiency and 50 with patience,” O’Kane explains. A delayed package may seem 51 to some. But for others, feeling hopeful and then being let down is angering and anxiety-provoking. “We feel tricked, sometimes on a personal level. We all want fair transactions, and when we 52 and the other party drops the ball, anger is often the result,” O’Kane says, comparing it to “broken, ignored or forgotten” promises. 53 , O’Kane says these reactions are telling about more deep-rooted issues beyond a delayed package. “Anxiety is 54 to uncertainty, and many struggle with not having control. So it’s really 55 of something bigger, of the need to control everything and to be perfect.” 41．A．winding B．switching C．refreshing D．registering 42．A．fascinate B．motivate C．innovate D．cultivate 43．A．accommodation B．companion C．transportation D．anticipation 44．A．faded B．surged C．remained D．expanded 45．A．advisable B．manageable C．knowledgeable D．considerable 46．A．voyage B．liberty C．resistance D．distraction 47．A．cultural B．real C．pale D．fictional 48．A．catching up with B．giving rise to C．putting up with D．living up to 49．A．embrace B．reject C．sacrifice D．spot 50．A．interact B．struggle C．identify D．charge 51．A．insignificant B．invaluable C．indifferent D．inevitable 52．A．live in harmony B．do our part C．pave the way D．cheer up 53．A．However B．Generally C．Instead D．Fortunately 54．A．attachment B．dominance C．intolerance D．discrimination 55．A．critical B．suspicious C．fond D．symbolic Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A （25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）Among my oldest friends, I’m known as the mysterious one, the guy who rarely shows up, is always there not here. I had high school buddies, and I loved them all dearly though we boys didn’t say such things back then. Then life happened. Most of us left our hometown. Meet-ups become rare occasions. One of those old friends, whom I had not seen since our high school graduation, reached out recently to say he’d be near where I am, and hoped we could meet up. He’d done the same thing about 10 years ago, and I’d begged off for some stupid reason related to my shyness, or rather, my introverted nature. I’m older and a bit wiser now, and I’ve been packing around some guilt over that missed opportunity for 10 years, so I agreed readily. We met for dinner, perhaps two hours, and rarely had I felt at ease with other humans as I did with him. We talked and talked. About who we were then. Who we are now. And what made us the jerks (混蛋) we were then. We acknowledged that if not for each other, and the circles of good people we ran with back then, the good friends who kept us reasonably on track and in check, life could have easily gone south for either of us. Each of us recalled things the other had no memory of. Fragments of memories, scattered yet precious. We know we were tight then, and we value that friendship and shared experience still today. People are fundamentally social beings and enjoy connecting with others. Maintaining social connections is good for our mental and physical health. However, despite the importance and enjoyment of social connection, people significantly underestimate how much others will appreciate being reached out to. There’s something about the friends you make in youth that’s near impossible to recreate with friends you make later in life. I’m telling you this to remind you that your old friends would love to hear from you, maybe a simple text, a little hello, maybe even a phone call or a meetup. 56．The author refused the meet-up about 10 years ago probably because _________. A．he was not a sociable man B．he was not clever enough C．he lived far away from his friends D．he felt guilty about his friends 57．Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling during the dinner? A．Anxious and nervous. B．Comfortable and relaxed. C．Excited and energetic. D．suspicious and upset 58．What does the author imply by saying “life could have easily gone south for either of us”? A．They could have easily been off the track in life. B．They might have settled down in the southern region. C．Their friendship could have easily turned sour. D．They could have faced financial difficulties. 59．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To describe the author’s reunion with an old friend. B．To reflect on the value of friendships formed in youth. C．To encourage readers to reach out to their old friends. D．To discuss the importance of social connections. B （24-25高二下·上海青浦·期中）Small adjustments to your daily routine can go a long way toward protecting your body’s control center and preventing cognitive decline down the road. In fact, scientists believe that as many as 45 percent of dementia (痴呆) cases could be delayed or prevented with help from some simple, sometimes surprising, changes in behavior. 1. Wear a helmet. Physically protecting your head is the single most important step you can take to safeguard your brain, experts said. Recurrent head trauma from traumatic brain injuries and concussions (脑震荡) can lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (慢性创伤性脑病), which can worsen cognition overall, and in some cases cause dementia. Wearing a helmet during activities like biking and skiing can significantly reduce the risk of injury, Dr. Feldman said. Motorcyclists should also always wear helmets, even if state laws don’t require them. 2. Join a book club. Maintaining an active social life keeps the negative health effects of isolation — such as depression — at bay, said Dr. Jessica Choi, a neurologist at Cedars-Sinai. Dr. Choi said that her patients who have a strong social support system are typically in better overall health than the ones who don’t. “Not having that can lead to depressive episodes,” which are tied to cognitive decline in older patients, she said. Book clubs or gardening groups can do the trick, but “even a scheduled monthly dinner with a close friend or family members makes a big difference for patients,” Dr. Choi said. 3. Wear a mask on smoggy or smoky days. There’s growing research linking air pollution exposure to cognitive decline. Scientists think very fine, inhalable (可吸入的) particles in the air could trigger chemical changes once they reach the brain, said Deborah Cory Slechta, a neuroscientist in the department of environmental medicine at University of Rochester Medical Center. Not all harmful particles can be avoided — some are so small that they slip through air filters — but wearing an N95 or surgical mask and using indoor air filters on days when air quality is worse (including because of wildfire smoke) can minimize your exposure. 4. Sleep well. Finding ways to improve your time spent sleeping, and the quality of that sleep, can go a long way toward helping you stay sharp and prevent dementia. If you work night shifts and sleep during the day, consider blackout (遮光) curtain to help regulate your body’s biological clock. If anxiety and depression are keeping you up, try meditating before bed. If you aren’t sure where your sleep problems lie, keep a sleep diary to help identify potential issues. “A rested mind is crucial for brain health, as sleep helps consolidate memories and clear out cellular debris from the brain,” Dr. Feldman said. 60．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wearing a helmet only benefits motorcyclists. B．Joining a gardening group won’t help reduce cognitive decline. C．On smoggy days, wearing an ordinary mask can minimize exposure to harmful particles. D．Using blackout curtains can be helpful for night-shift workers to regulate their body clock. 61．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the causes of dementia. B．To tell people how to maintain an active social life. C．To provide some simple ways to prevent cognitive decline. D．To emphasize the importance of protecting the head. 62．This passage is most likely taken from__________. A．a medical magazine B．a sports newspaper C．a sci-fi novel D．a travel guide C （24-25高二上·上海浦东新·期末）Social media and the Internet are changing the way we eat and cook. First they came for the eggs. Then the feta cheese, caviar, and cucumbers. In some countries, these ingredients even sold out: Iceland experienced a shortage of cucumbers, and feta briefly vanished from grocery-store shelves. The reason for the shortages? Food enthusiasts were eager to recreate viral videos in which these ingredients starred. People who learned to cook in kitchens or through books may scoff at the spread of online-cooking videos. But chefs have long embraced technology to instruct, share their culinary visions and build their careers. In the 1960s-70s Julia Child used television and helped popularize cookbooks, demystifying French food for those cooking at home. Successful online food celebrities “recognize and make a real effort to meet the specific needs of their viewers,” explains Madeline Buxton, culture and trends manager at YouTube. Some viewers want to be entertained; others want to learn, travel or eat vicariously through people more adventurous than they are. Unlike cooking shows on TV, barriers to entry for online-cooking videos are low. Creators who think they have a winning idea do not need to persuade agents, editors and network executives; they can shoot a video themselves on their phone and see if people like it. Established media companies have got in on the act, but the Internet is mostly full of shorter content. Whereas adventurous TikTokers have tried their hand at complex recipes, approachable food tends to perform best: one reason recipes for baked-feta pasta and cucumber salad went viral is that it is easy to melt cheese and slice cucumbers. It also helps to be visually attractive: viral videos tend to show off the texture and crunch of food. Sometimes creators are surprised by which of their videos take off. Mr. DiGiovanni recalls his first popular video, which showed him making a chocolate bar from whole cacao pods; it was “poorly shot: the lighting was messed up; it was overexposed”. But it has attracted almost 14m views. Much as other food creators do, he shows viewers things they would not otherwise see, and he has a good time doing it. This points to an important aspect of online food culture: fun. Julia Child certainly mastered the art of French cooking, and people who followed her recipes may have enjoyed themselves, but she most believed in the haute (高端的) part of haute cuisine. Reverence (崇敬) does poorly in the democratized world of online content, where training, background and even experience matter less than likeability, production value and whether a video makes you want to pick up a pan and start cooking. Now can you please pass the feta? 63．The author cites Julia Child as an example to suggest that ________. A．the current trend of online cooking videos is not an entirely new phenomenon B．the shortages of certain ingredients were a direct result of popular TV shows C．cooking shows on TV have higher barriers for content creators D．television was as important as social media in the spread of culinary culture 64．Which of the following statements might the author most probably agree with? A．A detailed instruction on how to make high-end French cuisine is likely to go viral. B．Ingredients like cucumbers sold out because of the popularization of French food. C．Even respected chefs cannot guarantee that their videos will take off. D．The shorter a food video is, the more likely it is to gain in popularity. 65．What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? A．The author highlights how modern cooking has been changed by the Internet. B．The author is drawn to the new culture of cooking on social media. C．The author is convinced that feta, as shown in the videos, can enhance the taste of food. D．The author's own culinary experiences haven't been influenced by online cooking videos. 66．Which of the following serves as the best title for the passage? A．From TV to TikTok: The Rise of Influencers B．A Taste of Trends: Culinary Journey Reshaped Online C．A Recipe for Success: How to Create Viral Cooking Videos D．Pass Me the Feta: Growing Appetite for Food Ingredients Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. （23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）Today, in most of the theatres in Britain, the stages are situated behind a sort of arch (拱门), called the proscenium (幕布前的舞台部分) arch. The arch runs across the building with the stage on one side of it and the auditorium, housing the audience, on the other. The audience is kept to the area from which it can get a clear view of the stage. 67 The actor can ignore them until the end, when they applaud the performance. 68 Stage furniture or properties -“props”, as they are referred to in the business -are now as few as possible. Elaborate scenery is used only when it is going to last throughout the play, or when it is so constructed that it can be changed quickly. Modern theatres are built with the stage extending far in front of the proscenium arch, if indeed they have a proscenium arch at all, electricity, already long in use, has recently had a revolutionary effect. The modern idea of having the stage in front of the proscenium arch is not really modern, of course. It makes our stages much like Shakespeare’s. 69 The famous speeches of Hamlet, for instance, can be delivered more quietly and naturally than they were in the last century. The actors no longer have to worry much about not being heard, or about turning their backs to the auditorium. Moreover, nowadays, people are finding that modern theatres are built to sit in comfortably for two or three hours at a stretch. 70 The result of these improvements is that, in spite of the high price of seats, perhaps more people than ever before are keen on theatre-going. A．Over the last few decades, since the Second World War, theatrical customs have altered. B．It makes people feel, as they watch a play or a show, that they are seeing a living and moving picture. C．All these innovations have quickened up the pace of the drama. D．This is an advantage both for actors and audience. E．Today the theatres are much more comfortable because of the many improvements. F．Often they can meet and eat in the restaurants attached to the theatres. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. （24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期中）The Future of Journalism Journalism has changed a lot over the years. It used to be clear who a journalist was—they had a degree, worked for a newspaper, TV, or radio, and spent their days reporting and writing. But now, the distinction between professional journalists and the general public has become less defined. Today, anyone with a smartphone can be a journalist. If you’re at the scene of a news event, you can record it and share it instantly online. There’s no need to wait for a professional journalist to interview you when you can tell the story yourself. With the rise of social media platforms, more and more people are becoming “citizen journalists”. These platforms allow anyone to report on events, share their opinions, and even break news before traditional media outlets. This has led to the emergence of many independent news sites and blogs that give a voice to people who were previously unheard. For example, in South Korea, a site called Ohmynews has 26,000 citizen reporters who share news and stories every day. However, when this trend of citizen journalism began, traditional media didn’t take it seriously. Established news organizations were doubtful of amateur journalists who lacked professional training. However, this perception is changing. Major news outlets are starting to hire individuals from these new media sources, recognizing that citizen journalists can offer fresh perspectives that connect with the public. Of course, the rise of participatory journalism has also brought challenges. Some critics argue that news shared on social media can be misleading or even false. There are concerns about “fake news” spreading quickly without being properly checked. For instance, during the 2011 London unrest, social media was used to spread false information, leading to confusion and panic. It’s clear that journalism is evolving. As more people become involved in reporting and sharing news, it’s important for everyone to develop strong critical thinking skills. Being able to question and check information is more crucial than ever. An informed and thoughtful public is essential for a healthy society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）不足为奇，语言变化本身就是一个动态和持续的过程。(wonder)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 73．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）岛上居民为了保护他们的文化遗产，展现了多么强烈的社区意识！(What) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 74．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）正在展出的史前陶器反映了这个国家的文化有多么的源远流长和博大精深。(mirror) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 75．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）那些太极习练者经常感到精神焕发，他们通过太极的练习，能够调节身体的能量流动，从而达到身心和谐的效果。(The reason) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）Directions：Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的李明，你的好友李华受邀参加美国的夏令营活动。此时他有两种方案可供选择，一种是选择寄宿在当地居民的家中(homestay)，费用比较高。另一种是参加30小时的志愿者服务活动，但提供免费住宿。对此，他向你求助。 请写一封信给李华，必须包含下列两点： 1.你建议选择哪一种方案; 2.你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中真题重组卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A C D A C C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A D D A B A C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D A B D B D A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B A C D A B A C D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C A A C B B B D A E 21．affects/affected 22．when/if 23．themselves 24．to/into 25．is predicted 26．may/can 27．to monitor/monitoring 28．pronounced 29．which/that 30．no matter what 31．A 32．E 33．G 34．H 35．C 36．B 37．J 38．K 39．D 40．F 71． The future of journalism is marked by the rise of citizen journalism through social media, blurring traditional boundaries. While it diversifies news sources, challenges like fake news emerge, necessitating public critical thinking. 72．It’s no wonder that language change is a dynamic and continuous process in its own right. 73．What a strong sense of community spirit the island residents displayed in order to protect their cultural heritage! 74．The prehistoric pottery on display mirrors how ancient and profound the culture of this country is. 75．The reason why Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed is that through their practice, they can channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies, achieving harmony between body and mind. 76．Dear Lihua;   I'm glad to hear that you have access to participating in an overseas communication activity in Britain which will last two months. I suggest that you should choose working as a volunteer thirty hours every month for the local community to gain a chance to stay in it for free.   My reasons are as follows. Not only can you enhance your social experiences, but also you can reduce your costs. Contrary to the accommodation arranged by the host, you can save a lot of money. Undoubtedly, the cost must be high if you choose it. On one hand, only by working as a volunteer can you gain a free stay. It sounds great! Your arrival will add colors to the atmosphere there .On the other hand, during your spare time you will also spend time helping others to be a warm -hearted person. Your arrival will also reduce the burdens there. As an old saying goes, “we can gain both things at the same time”, so why not choose one?   I hope that you will take my advice. It is a golden chance that you will gain in summer vacation.                                                                        Yours, Li Ming 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。We have never been here before. Do you have anything special to recommend? Well, man, our seafood pizza is really good. Question, who is most probably the man? Listen to the next . question, when does the next train leave for shanghai? The train leaves every thirty minutes, and the last train left ten minutes ago, so you won't have to wait for long. Question, how long will the men have to wait? Listen to the next question. I have a map of . the campus, but I still can't find the library with the sculptural exhibit in IT. Can you tell me how to . get there? That looks like an old map. Follow me. I'm going that way myself. Question, where does the conversation most probably take place? Listen to the next question. I can't believe that I went through the trouble of arranging everything for the party, and then no one came. How come? Question. how does the woman feel? Listen to the next question. I'm so tired. I spent all last night thinking about the graduation speech I have to give next week. Come on, you will be fine. Just don't stress yourself out . question, what does the woman suggest the man do? Listen to the next . question. I think I forgot my umbrella. Did you notice that IT . was raining outside? Yeah, IT is. And I just realized that I left my car window open. Question, what will the men most probably do next? Listen to the next . question, what on earth did you do to your eye? Oh, nothing. IT looks a lot worse than IT feels. Question, what does the man mean? Listen to the next question. It's all right to wear jeans for a class presentation isn't IT. That's what I am wearing. But if we wear jackets too, maybe we won't look . so casual. Question, what is the man's suggestion? Listen to the next question. I hear that you're working as a pizza deliver on this summer. It's got to be awfully hard riding a bicycle all day to every corner of the town. Well, to tell the truth, but for the pay, I couldn't even work for a day. Question, what does the man imply? Listen to the next . question. You've sold your car. You don't need one. Not really. I've never liked driving anyway. Now that we have moved to a place near the subway, we can get about quite conveniently without a car question. What do we learn from the conversation? Listen to the next question. Huge numbers of unknown planes and animals are in danger. The earth, according to various estimates, supports between five million and eighty million species. Species says doctor love, joy are disappearing before we have a chance to learn how they might benefit the rest of the world. Thousands of kinds of plants could help feed a growing vote population. About four out of every ten medicines come from ingredients found in, plus some animals also provide medicines. It's natural for species to become extinct over millions of years, says doctor love joy. What's a natural is that humans are speeding up the process many times over. Actually, humans have a great impact on other living things that cheer the earth. And people are doing this in four main ways, making the living places of wildlife less habitable, hunting excessively, introducing new species that endanger native wildlife, and making the environment dirty and the polluted. These activities affect all species in one way or another, because all life is interconnected. Is there time to prevent disaster? Just barely. As scientists wouldbe action will be difficult and costly, but scientists agree that action must be taken quickly. Time is . running out. Huge numbers of unknown plants and animals are in danger. The earth, according to various estimates, supports between five million and eighty million species. Species says doctor love joy are disappearing before we have a chance to learn how they might benefit the rest of the world. Thousands of kinds of plans could help feed a growing vote population. About four out of every ten medicines come from ingredients found in plants. Some animals also provide medicines is natural for species to become extinct over millions of years, says doctor love joy. What's unnatural is that humans are speeding up the process many times over. Actually, humans have a great impact on other living things that share the years. And people are doing this in four main ways, making the living places of wildlife less habitable, hunting excessively, introducing new species that endanger native wildlife, and making the environment dirty and polluted. These activities affect all species in one way or another, because all life is interconnected. Is there time to prevent disaster? Just barely say scientists. Worldwide action will be difficult and costly, but scientists agree that action must be taken quickly. Time is running out. Question eleven, what percentage of guns provide medicines for humans? Question twelve, which of the following is not responsible for the disappearing of wildlife? Question thirteen, what is the main purpose of the passage? Listen to the next question. During the seven years that i've been working with the aircraft parts marketing team and familiar with each new project assignment, I think it's fair to say that I contribute a lot more value today than I did about seven years ago. One reason is that with each technical project, I bring more technical know how than I did before. I make a conscious effort to learn from past mistakes and successes and to make sure that each new project benefits from the lessons that i've learned in the previous ones. Another factor is leadership, the ability to lead troubled projects to success. We are a brazilian passenger aircraft project was in trouble last year, I stepped in. When distribution service projects in germany nearly fail through this year, I stepped in. I think you are familiar with my nickname, the fireman, and the gold to guy who gets caught in to put up fires and get troubled projects. Get away again, I could go on, but I think you get the picture. Business today is about creating value at all levels, and i'm all about value. So I think you agree that i'm due for a pay raise. Thank you. During the seven years that i've been working with, the aircraft parts marketing team are familiar with each new project assignment. I think it's fair to say that I contribute a lot more value today than I did about seven years ago. One reason is that with each technical project, I bring more technical know how than I did before. I make a conscious effort to learn from past mistakes and successes and to make sure that each new project benefits from the lessons that I have learned in the previous ones. Another factor is leadership, the ability to lead troubled projects to success. When our brazilian passenger aircraft project was in trouble last year, I stepped in. When distribution service projects in germany nearly fell through this year, I stepped in. I think you're familiar with my nickname, the firemen and the go to guy who gets called in to put out fires and get troubled projects going. Again, I could go on, but I think you get the picture. Business today is about creating value at all levels, and i'm all about value. So I think you agree that I am due for a pay rise. Thank you. Question fourteen, why is the speaker called the fireman? Question fifteen, what can we learn about the speaker? Question sixteen, why does the speaker make the speech? Listen to the next question. Um this coffee is really strong. IT is so strong. I like White coffee. so do I, but I like black coffee today. During my last class, I was thinking about coming here and could almost taste the coffee. Sounds like IT wasn't too interesting. I was born to death. I am in that psychology class only because IT is a requirement, so I have to stick IT out. The problem is the professor doesn't know how to arouse our interest. SHE just walks in, gives the lectures and assignments. There's no discussion. Do you have any classes like that? I have only one big lecture class, world history and the professors the best. It's so appealing that i'm always on the edge of my seat. And when we have discussions, the room was filled with electricity. I'm jealous. IT is so bad, I have already taken vote history. You know, one day, IT occurred to me that I was lucky to be in her class because I found myself thinking a lot about what he said, did you ever have a teacher like that? I'd have to think about IT. You should come with me to class some time just to see what I mean. I guess what I really comes down to is her enthusiasm for the subject. I remember at the beginning of this semester, I was not taking anything in school very seriously. I booed the first history test, but then I started really enjoying school, especially her class. You have got me really curious about this teacher. I think I will visit your class. When does IT meet? Um this coffee is really strong. IT is so strong. I like White coffee. so do I, but I like black coffee today. During my last class, I was thinking about coming here and could almost taste the coffee. Sounds like IT wasn't too interesting. I was born to death. I am in that psychology class only because IT is a requirement, so I have to stick IT out. The problem is the professor doesn't know how to arouse our interest. SHE just walks in, gives a selectors and assignments. There's no discussion. Do you have any classes like that? I have only one big lecture class, world history, and the professor is the best. It's so appealing that i'm always on the edge of my seat. And when we have discussions, the room was filled with electricity. I'm jealous. IT is so bad. I have already taken vote history. You know, one day IT occurred to me that I was lucky to be in her class because I found myself thinking a lot about what he said, did you ever have a teacher like that? I'd have to think about IT. You should come with me to class some time just to see what I mean. I guess what I really comes down to is her enthusiasm for the subject. I remember at the beginning of this semester, I was not taking anything in school very seriously. I boon the first history test, but then I started really enjoying school, especially her class. You have got me really curious about this teacher. I think I will visit your class. When does IT meet? Question seventeen, what are the two speakers mainly talking about? Question eighteen, why does the woman take psychology course? Question nineteen, in what way does the man's world history teacher impressed him most? Question twenty, what does the woman plan to do? 听力部分到此结束。