上海市市西中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷

**基本信息** 试卷立足时代热点与跨文化议题，融合AI环保、社交媒体影响、传统服饰争议等素材，多维度考查语言能力与批判性思维，体现文化意识与思维品质培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20'/20题|日常交际、科技文化|短对话聚焦职业判断等实用能力，长对话涉及女性飞行员等人物故事，情境真实| |语法词汇|20'/10+10题|从句、非谓语、词汇辨析|语法填空以AI环保为主题，考查时态与逻辑连接；词汇题围绕Dior服饰争议，强化文化语境理解| |阅读理解|45'/30题|科技社会、心理正念、数据伦理|Section C七选五探讨社交媒体双面影响，引导辩证思维；Section B文章涉及dumb phone回归等现实议题| |概要写作|10'/1题|信息整合|以AI智能家居为素材，考查要点提炼与逻辑重组能力| |翻译|15'/4题|情境表达|涵盖文化浸润、任务完成等场景，注重语言准确性与得体性|

上海市市西中学2024学年第二学期期中考试 高二 英语 考试时间105分钟，满分110分 2025.4 I. Listening Comprehension（20'） Section A（10'） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A farmer. B. A baker. C. A nutritionist. D. A nurse. 2. A. The man should take a break first. B. She thinks the problem is too tough to crack. C. She is willing to help the man with the problem. D. The man should try his hand at the problem later. 3. A. An art exhibit. B. Essence of abstract art. C. An abstract artist. D. Their favorite style of art. 4. A. Designing a secure platform. B. Sending the document by mail. C. Adopting an e - signature platform. D. Printing and scanning the document. 5. A. They are protesting against the store's opening event. B. They are waiting for a chance to get free gifts. C. They are attending a sidewalk sale. D. They are lining up for an interview. 6. A. The slides are unfinished. B. She needs the slides herself. C. The slides are not allowed to be shared. D. She expects him to create his own slides. 7. A. Reschedule their meeting. B. Listen to the weather forecast. C. Go to the hospital first. D. Postpone the picnic. 8. A. Her laptop is under repair. B. Her laptop is working properly. C. She decided to replace her laptop. D. She wonders when her laptop will be ready. 9. A. Wait for the next session. B. Consider a different class. C. Register at once to secure a place. D. Find out quickly if the class is available. 10. A. Improving facilities in the neighborhood. B. Choosing a location for their holiday. C. Updating their current home. D. Finding a cheaper apartment. Section B（10'） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The history of yo - yo performances. B. The challenges of managing a large family. C. The Boehmer family's yo - yo performance. D. Larry Boehmer's journey of learning new skills. 12. A. He bought yo - yos for his children to play with. B. He was inspired by a circus performance at school. C. He wanted to compete in a yo - yo championship. D. He learned yo - yo tricks during his free time. 13. A. They performed their first show in Rome. B. Their upcoming show will feature only the children. C. They started performing as a family about a decade ago. D. They are the largest family of yo - yo performers in the world. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The history of volunteer tourism. B. A balanced view of volunteer tourism. C. Famous programs of volunteer tourism. D. Advantages of volunteer tourism. 15. A. They are not affordable for most participants. B. Volunteers are often not able to address local issues. C. Volunteers have no opportunity to experience new cultures. D. Host communities do not benefit from the fees paid by participants. 16. A. It encourages responsibility among volunteers. B. It helps volunteers to have better career development. C. It guarantees long - term development in local communities. D. It ensures that host communities receive immediate benefits. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Flying on her own across the Atlantic. B. Flying alone across the Pacific. C. Flying her self - made plane. D. Flying around the world. 18. A. She received a scholarship for flight studies. B. She left school to work and earn money. C. She borrowed money from her family. D. She worked as a flight instructor. 19. A. Interest in teaching others. B. Curiosity about machines. C. Love for dangerous activities. D. Desire to travel around the world. 20. A. Women should avoid risky careers. B. Women should focus on traditional roles. C. Women were better suited to flying than men. D. Women could achieve anything men could. II. Grammar and Vocabulary（20'） Section A Grammar（10'） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. AI in Conservation: Fighting Deforestation with Digital Eyes In the Amazon rainforest, a network of cameras powered by artificial intelligence (AI) detects illegal logging in real time. This innovative system, __21__ combines satellite imagery and machine learning, has reduced deforestation rates by 34% in pilot regions. As climate change accelerates, AI __22__ (emerge) as a critical tool in humanity's fight to protect ecosystems. The Technological Frontiers AI algorithms analyze vast datasets to identify threats. In Indonesia, Tree Guardian, __23__ (develop) by the University of Indonesia, monitors 50,000 hectares of peatland (泥炭地) forest. It uses deep learning to distinguish between natural tree loss and illegal logging, __24__ (send) automated alerts to authorities within 15 minutes. Marine conservation also benefits. AI - driven underwater drones, which can operate for months __25__ human intervention, map coral reef degradation and detect illegal fishing nets. In the Great Barrier Reef, such drones have identified __26__ 80% increase in crown - of - thorns starfish (长棘海星) outbreaks, enabling targeted interventions. The Challenges Despite these successes, AI faces significant hurdles. In remote regions, __27__ internet connectivity is limited, data transmission remains a bottleneck. Solar - powered devices and satellite communication systems __28__ (deploy) to address this, but costs often exceed local budgets. Ethical concerns also persist. Critics argue that AI surveillance may violate indigenous rights, __29__ traditional lands are disproportionately monitored. To counter this, organizations like Rainforest Alliance involve local communities in system design, ensuring algorithms respect cultural sensitivities. The Road Forward As wildfires rage and species disappear, AI offers a glimmer of hope. From detecting illegal fishing to predicting droughts, its applications are vast. Yet its true power lies not just in technology, but in fostering global collaboration __30__ (protect) our planet. Section B Vocabulary（10'） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. acknowledge B. attitude C. constitute D. credit E. indeed F. instead G. patent H. striking I. suited J. time - honored K. withdrawn Why is Dior skirting credit to Chinese culture? French luxury brand Dior's Fall 2022 Collection has sparked an outcry (强烈抗议) in China as a skirt in that collection bears a(n) __31__ resemblance to a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With four openings, two in the front and two behind, the skirt is just __32__ for women who plan to go horseback riding. In recent years, Ma Mian or horse face skirts are a rage among Hanfu (traditional Chinese apparel) lovers. After the outcry, the mid - length pleated skirt in the collection by artistic director Maria Grazia Chiuri seems to have been __33__ from Dior's China website. Some are debating whether Dior's creation can __34__ outright plagiarism (剽窃) or mere integration of traditional Chinese elements. It is common for clothing brands to draw from other cultures and designs. Also China has not obtained a(n) __35__ for the style, making it difficult, if not altogether impossible, to equate Dior's creation with copyright infringement (侵犯). What has provoked Chinese netizens, however, is that not only did Dior not __36__ that it drew inspiration for the collection from China's horse face skirt, it even claimed it was its original creation. Some even fear that once Dior patents its so - called original design, the fashion world might identify China's horse face skirt design as a copy __37__. Until now the French luxury brand has not commented on the outcry, a(n) __38__ that could strengthen the impression that it was indifferent to the Chinese market. Coming from a country having thousands of years of __39__ history, Chinese traditional cloth lovers welcome and encourage all fashion houses, Dior included, to draw inspiration from Chinese culture. But, they should, at least, give __40__ where it is due. III. Reading Comprehension（45'） Section A（15'） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Screened out It is hard to imagine life without a smartphone these days. Leave yours at home and you may find yourself lost, moneyless and severed (断绝) from social contact. Nine in ten American adults own one, according to Pew Research Centre. They spend 3 hours and 45 minutes on them a day, on average, reckons GWI, a firm of analysts. New versions enhanced with artificial intelligence may be even harder to __41__. Yet a market is also emerging for phones that are __42__ basic. These dumb phones — confusingly called “feature phones” — account for just 2% of phone sales in America. But demand is growing. In 2016 HMD, a Finnish firm, bought the rights to __43__ the devices of Nokia, whose basic phones once reigned supreme. It says it is now selling “tens of thousands” of flip - phones a month in America. In May it re - released the Nokia 3210, a(n) __44__ model for many millennials during their teenage years, in Europe. It even has Snake, a classic mobile game. Dumb phones today do not merely __45__ those of the past, though. Startups offer __46__ devices of their own. For example, Light Phone, which is shaped like an iPod, has an e - ink screen like a Kindle. It also allows users to add __47__ “tools” including a podcast - player and a directions app. What explains the return of the dumb phone? One factor is __48__ over the impact of smartphones — and social - media apps __49__ on young people's mental health. That is why Eton, a posh British school, announced in July that it would __50__ its future prime ministers from bringing smartphones to school, and would provide them with Nokia phones instead. But plenty of grownups are also choosing dumb phones __51__. Jose Briones, who moderates a forum dedicated to dumb phones on Reddit, a social - media site, switched to the Light Phone after growing __52__ at his soaring screen - time tally. Like many neophytes (新信徒), he still keeps a smartphone for situations such as travelling abroad. Other smartphone addicts are instead opting to __53__ their devices, either by deleting apps or downloading ones that control screen time, of which there are a growing number. __54__ the supercharged connectivity of a smartphone can lead to anxiety at first. Christina Dinur, another dumb - phone __55__, remembers wondering what to do with herself when waiting in a queue without her smartphone. But, she says, she “settled into a really quick!” For some, it seems, a dumb phone can be a smart choice. 41. A. look to B. interfere with C. tear apart D. put down 42. A. deliberately B. internally C. carelessly D. imaginatively 43. A. innovate B. relaunch C. promote D. rearrange 44. A. minor B. apparent C. mainstream D. outdated 45. A. integrate B. empower C. replicate D. advertise 46. A. complicated B. minimalist C. luxurious D. intelligent 47. A. optional B. influential C. novel D. entertaining 48. A. anxiety B. control C. authority D. advantage 49. A. by the way B. in particular C. in conclusion D. on the contrary 50. A. excuse B. rescue C. distinguish D. ban 51. A. compulsorily B. unintentionally C. voluntarily D. accidentally 52. A. delighted B. relieved C. content D. alarmed 53. A. give up B. dumb down C. break up D. send away 54. A. Abandoning B. Upgrading C. Transforming D. Accelerating 55. A. rebel B. pessimist C. convert D. addict Section B（24'） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Literature opens up a new world for the reader. Whenever I feel upset by anything or stressed out about the little or big things in life, going back to my books gives me an escape from the harsh reality I am surrounded with. For me, English Literature isn't just reading extensively or collecting knowledge from various sources and assembling them, it is so much more. Since my childhood, I have been fascinated by how the authors, poets, and, more importantly, playwrights convey passion and sentiments. I personally find it so difficult to convey my feelings and emotions in a set of words, but it continues to fascinate me as to how they manage to express their emotions perfectly through simple sentences. For example: “Lines along my face, they dull my eyes, yet keep on dying, because I love to live.” She says that by facing the challenges and pain presented by life to her, there are now lines of resignation and sadness on her face. The sufferings given by life are such that her eyes have lost their light and have become dull. Yet the wonders of life give her the power to continue. What I like the most about literature is that we are shaken out from our comfort zone when we read literary masterpieces. A lot of books may not glorify the leading characters but give an insight into why a particular character behaved in a certain manner. Being an ardent lover of history, I have always been attracted by the evolution of English literature over the ages. Take the books by Charles Dickens or Jane Austen for example, you can clearly see they have always shown the other side of the world, the sufferings experienced by the working class. Even their comedies do not feel like comedies at all. However, after the Victorian era ended and Modernism started, the modern literature's influence (I believe) was WWI and WWII. When you read Gone with the Wind and read about people like Ashley Wilkes, you begin to question the purpose of fighting wars. They have always written of times which transcend their own. They have expressed rebellious passions that challenge society's common beliefs. These rebellions against the society's established system have been one of the main themes of the literature of those times. But there is a clear contrast between the Victorian literature and the modern literature. All of the writers always took on the moral code, character and conscience. The evolution of literature is totally unique in its own way. English Literature has opened my mind towards intellectual activities and has helped to define my feelings and emotions with beautifully - weaved words. 56. The underlined word “resignation” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. firing B. retirement C. happiness D. obedience 57. Which of the following is NOT TRUE regarding the satisfaction that English literature brought to the author? A. Adaptability to current conditions. B. Reflections on the characters’ behaviors. C. Relief from the actualities. D. Knowledge about the times. 58. According to the passage, it can be inferred that ___. A. the leading character in the literary works outweighs the minor roles in inspiring readers B. in the context of a set era, almost all writers have identical literary genre C. the end of the Victorian era marked the beginning of questioning the purpose of the battlefield D. I find it hard to convey emotions while I was absorbed in the expressiveness of the literature 59. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How literature becomes a mirror of my emotions? B. How literary giants help me advance ahead? C. Why literature is a microcosm (缩影) of society? D. Why I love studying English Literature? (B) Interested in learning simple moves which can lead to a less stressed - out you? Join our eight - week course of training Mindfulness - based Stress Reduction. Below is a brief introduction of our four strategies to build the ability to recover from stress. Body Scan For many of us, work can be so mentally exhausting that it's possible to forget that we have an entire body attached to our head. The body - scan meditation (冥想) is a chance to help you tune in to the tiny pains that we often don't even notice. It can last anywhere from 10 to 20 minutes, and it's easy to do while lying in bed. Here's how to do it: lie down or sit still in a chair with your eyes closed, and begin to sense every part of the body in turn, starting at your toes and traveling up from there. It's a good way for us to release tension we don't even realize we're experiencing. Gentle Yoga Mindfulness isn't all closed eyes and a statue - still position. Stretching, too, can be meditation. Mindful movement is also a way to pay attention. The point isn't to twist into a complex body position, but to better understand the body's limits and potential. Cycle through slow, gentle poses, like placing a knee to your chest while lying on your back, or a simple cat - cow (pictured) on all fours. Before you start, set aside a few minutes to calm down and focus on your breath. And once you're done, spend a few moments lying flat on your back with your muscles relaxed. Breathing Exercise Simply breathing while paying attention to the breath is the heart of any mindfulness practice. The goal isn't to clear the mind but to let thoughts pass like clouds without getting sucked into what they might mean. Rather than identifying with a thought or getting caught up in it, the participant notices the thought and then says goodbye to it. That way, people can have a little bit more freedom in how to respond to internal stimuli like their thoughts. To cultivate awareness of the breath, find a relaxed seat and notice—without thinking about it or trying to change it—how you breathe in and out. Build up to a 15 - to - 20 - minute practice. Walking Meditation Walking is a good framework for practicing mindfulness. (Ideally, this should be done without the pressure of having to get anywhere on a particular schedule.) Find a quiet place inside or outdoors to take your stroll. While you walk, focus on each small, slow step: the lifting of one foot, the heel - first transfer of weight, the shift to the other. Every time your foot hits the ground, bring your attention to your breath and the feelings in your body. Walking meditation is more manageable than, say, sitting still in the dark, and it can also alleviate pain in the process. Try to practice mindful walking, at any pace, for 10 to 30 minutes. 60. Gentle Yoga and Breathing Exercise are similar in that both of them ________. A. involve stretching bodies considerably B. call for controlling people's breath C. empty pressure from mind temporarily D. help people reduce body movement 61. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. People can do their walking meditation at their own pace B. Doing body scan can let go of the unnoticed tension. C. Breathing exercise requires people to breathe in a usual way. D. Before doing gentle yoga, people need to lie down and relax muscles. 62. Chris is a student who tends to overthink everything and prefers to stay still, so practicing ________ fits her most. A. Body scan B. Gentle yoga C. Breathing exercise D. Walking meditation (C) In today's data - driven world, the value of data has been likened to that of oil, but unlike oil, data is not a finite resource—it grows continuously as new information is created. Businesses, particularly those employing AI algorithms (算法), rely on data more than ever to drive success. However, a challenge that has arisen is ensuring the data used is reliable, objective, and ethically sourced. Concerns are mounting over the use of shady data sources and "black - box" collection methods, where businesses are unsure of how the data was sourced, raising ethical and legal issues. Rachel Aldighieri of the Data and Marketing Association (DMA) stresses that ethical practices in data collection are essential, especially as businesses increasingly use AI to automate decision - making processes. Inappropriate data usage can lead to inaccurate AI models and prejudiced outcomes. Stephen Lester, CTO at Paragon, echoes this sentiment, noting that companies should use open methods to collect data, ensuring participants know how their data is being used and that they receive proper payment. To follow data protection rules, businesses should balance their needs with individuals' rights. This helps ensure they have the right permissions to use collected data, building customer trust and reducing legal risks. They should also consult resources like the DMA Code for guidance on ethical data practices. However, obtaining reliable data isn't always straightforward. Open - source datasets are available, but they often lack quality controls and safeguards against bias. Synthetic data (合成数据) generated by AI, offers an alternative, allowing companies to train AI models without risking real individuals' privacy. Although synthetic data isn't linked to real people, businesses must be cautious about potential inaccuracies. A notable tool in this space is MIT's Synthetic DataVault, which helps generate synthetic data for a variety of enterprise use cases. Despite its usefulness, there remain concerns about the accuracy of such data when used for critical AI training. Chris Stephenson from Sagacity highlights the importance of training AI models with error - checking mechanisms. He notes that while synthetic data can be useful, businesses must remain careful about how algorithms are trained, paying close attention to the potential for mistakes or biases to slip through unnoticed. As ethical concerns rise, businesses are expected to carefully review their data collection practices. They should know where their data comes from, avoid unreliable sources, and ensure data used in AI models is accurate and fair. Ultimately, organizations must be open and accountable in their data practices to remain trustworthy. 63. What does the phrase "echoes this sentiment"(paragraph 2) most probably mean? A. Agrees with clear and ethical data practices. B. Disapproves of the views on data collection. C. Questions the use of open data collection methods. D. Ignores the ethical concerns surrounding AI and data. 64. What is a key reason for businesses to prioritize ethical data collection? C. To avoid generating synthetic data directly in the future. D. To eliminate the need for error - checking mechanisms. 65. Which of the following statements is Chris Stephenson most likely to agree with? A. Error - checking tools are already mature for practical use. B. Data protection rules should be prioritized over data accuracy. C. Mistakes may remain undetected during the training of AI models. D. Synthetic data is the best way to collect data for AI model training. 66. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Synthetic data eliminates all ethical concerns associated with AI. B. Data collection practices in AI have limited ethical implications. C. Ethical data collection and accuracy are essential for responsible AI usage. D. Businesses should prioritize using as much data as possible for AI training. Section C (8') Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Instead of blindly scrolling through feeds, setting limits and focusing on positive interactions can make a big difference. B. The emotional toll of such experiences can be profound and long - lasting. C. In fact, many adolescents report feeling more connected and supported as a result of their social media use. D. These carefully chosen images create an unattainable standard of beauty. E. Adolescents are more likely to share their feelings on social media than in person. F. It is important to consider both the positive and negative aspects to form a balanced view. The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Well - being In recent years, social media has become an integral part of the lives of adolescents. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat offer young people a space to connect, share experiences, and express themselves. However, as social media use has grown exponentially, concerns have emerged regarding its impact on adolescent well - being. One of the most significant issues associated with social media use among adolescents is cyberbullying. A study conducted by the Pew Research Center found that approximately 41% of American teens have experienced some form of cyberbullying.______67______Victims of cyberbullying may experience anxiety, depression, and social isolation, and in severe cases, it can even contribute to suicidal ideation. Another concern is the negative impact of social media on body image. Adolescents are bombarded with images of “perfect” bodies on social media, often of models and influencers who have had their photos edited. ______68______Constant exposure to these unrealistic standards can lead to body dissatisfaction, eating disorders, and a negative self - perception among young people. Girls are particularly vulnerable, but boys are also increasingly affected as the pressure to conform to certain physical ideals grows. However, social media is not all bad. ______69______For example, it provides a platform for social support, allowing adolescents to connect with friends and family, especially those who live far away. In times of crisis or stress, young people can turn to social media to seek advice and comfort from their peers. Additionally, social media can be a source of inspiration, with many platforms featuring content that promotes positive values, such as self - love, mental health awareness, and social activism. The impact of social media depends on how it is used.______70______ Moderate and mindful use of social media, where young people are aware of the potential risks and take steps to protect their mental health, can lead to a more positive experience. Parents, teachers, and other adults can play a crucial role in educating adolescents about responsible social media use and helping them develop the skills to navigate these platforms safely. IV. Summary Writing(10') 71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. AI in Everyday Life: Smart Homes Reshaping Family Routines Artificial intelligence has quietly entered households worldwide, transforming ordinary homes into interactive spaces that blend convenience with new challenges. Smart homes now automate daily tasks through voice - controlled systems. Devices like Amazon Echo adjust lighting and temperature based on family habits, saving up to 30% in energy costs. AI refrigerators even track expiry dates and suggest recipes, reducing food waste by 25% in pilot studies. Safety enhancements through AI are equally significant. Facial recognition doorbells prevent package thefts, while AI - powered baby monitors detect abnormal breathing patterns in infants. In Tokyo, such systems have lowered infant emergencies by 18%. Parents praise these innovations yet worry about over - reliance or technology. Health management has become personalized through wearable AI. Smartwatches analyze sleep cycles and stress levels, nudging users to hydrate or exercise. However, studies reveal 40% of teenagers feel anxious when separated from these devices, indicating emerging tech dependency issues. Despite these benefits, challenges persist. Elderly residents struggle with complex interfaces, and 65% of families in a Beijing survey reported privacy concerns after AI speakers accidentally recorded private conversations. Cybersecurity experts warn that unsecured smart devices could expose home networks to hackers. To maximize AI’s household potential, manufacturers must prioritize user - friendly designs and stricter data protection. Families should balance tech adoption with traditional human - centered values to create harmonious smart living environments. V. Translation (3'+3'+4'+5'=15') Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 她多年浸润与各种文化，从不将自己的观点强加于他人。(immerse) 73. 直到顺利完成任务，老师才赞赏了我们的坚持不懈。(Not until; applaud) 74. 令我惊讶的是，我看到他站在一旁，示意门口的人加入他。(motion) 75. 这款角色扮演类游戏视觉效果逼真，互动体验绝佳，自发布以来便赢得了业内人士和玩家们的高度赞扬。(feature) I. Listening Comprehension 1 - 10 BCACB ADBCD 11 - 20 CDDBBAABCD II. Grammar and Vocabulary 21. which 22. is emerging/has emerged 23. developed 24. sending 25. without 26. an 27. where 28. have been deployed/are deployed 29. whose/as /since/ because/for 30. to protect 31 - 40 HIKCG AFBJD III. Reading Comprehension 41 - 55 DABCCBAABD CDBAC 56 - 59 DABD 60 - 62 BC 63 - 66 ABCC 67 - 70 BCA IV. Summary Writing 参考 AI improves home life by automating tasks for energy efficiency, enhancing security through theft prevention, and monitoring health. Yet concerns include technology dependency, elderly struggles with devices, and privacy risks from data leaks. Therefore, user - friendly designs, stronger cybersecurity measures, and balancing technology with human - centered values are encouraged as solutions. 参考2 AI has brought convenience to ordinary homes. It automates tasks through voice control, enhances safety through facial recognition and monitoring systems, and personalizes health management through wearables. However, challenges arise including tech dependency, the old struggling with complicated interfaces and privacy issue. So manufacturers should emphasize user - friendly designs and data protection, while families should balance tech use with human - centered values. V. Translation (3'+3'+4'+5'=15') 72. (Having been) immersed in multiple/various cultures for years, she never imposes her views/opinions on others. 73. Not until we (had) successfully completed the task, Not until the task had been /was successfully completed/finished. did our teacher applaud us for our perseverance/ applaud our perseverance/persistence. 74. To my surprise, I saw him stand aside, motioning for the person at the door to join him. 75. The role - playing game features (its) realistic visual effects and an excellent interactive experience, and it has won high praise from/has been highly praised/ spoken highly of by professionals and players since its release/launch/ since it was released/launched. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $