高一英语下学期期中真题重组卷02（沪外版，上海专用）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷02 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A B A A D C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C C B A D B A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B D B C D A B B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D A C D A B C A D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D D B B D A E B A F 21．which 22．While/Although/Though 23．it 24．making 25．poorer 26．was expected 27．compared 28．what 29．for 30．to disadvantage 31．C 32．K 33．F 34．A 35．H 36．J 37．G 38．B 39．D 40．E 71．There is a growing trend for young people to fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. There are several reasons, including constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. However, some surgeries of low quality will do irreversible damage. Therefore, the author chooses to keep her true looks. 72．This tourist attraction /resort/ tourist resort/destination is worth visiting/ a visit at all seasons/all the year (a)round / throughout the year/the whole year. 73．It is everyone’s duty to be committed to protecting the endangered marine life. 74．As long as you stay calm in the face of difficulties, you are likely to overcome them. 75．The climber survived low air pressure and extreme weather, and finally reached the summit of the mountain, which is more than eight thousand meters high. 76．Dear Principal,      I am Li Hua, a student from Mingqi High School. This semester, I’ve noticed an increase in the number of short-sighted students around me, coupled with a decline in physical fitness. Many students frequently fall ill and take leave, or struggle to keep up during long-distance running. The possible reasons behind this situation are multifaceted. Firstly, excessive screen time significantly contributes to eye strain and reduces physical activity. Secondly, academic pressure has led to a lack of regular exercise and sufficient sleep, further weakening students' immune systems.        To address these issues, I suggest that the school implement a series of measures. These could include organizing more outdoor activities to reduce screen time and introducing mandatory physical education classes focused on enhancing overall fitness. I sincerely hope that the schooltake action to improve the current situation. Yours sincerely,   Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷02（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．A bank clerk. B．A shop assistant. C．An air hostess. D．A hotel receptionist. 2．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．$10. B．$15. C．$25. D．$30. 3．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．Buy some ingredients for the salad. B．Wait for the woman to return. C．Hand the store over to the woman. D．Make a shopping list. 4．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．It doesn’t take long to drive there. B．He has memorized every part of the drive. C．He doesn’t want to drive anymore. D．The road to Bridgeport has just been opened. 5．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．The ticket was expensive. B．He didn’t buy the ticket. C．The tickets have been sold out. D．He doesn’t know the price of the ticket. 6．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．Deliver the notebook to Cathy. B．Look for Cathy’s notebook. C．Ask Cathy to explain the chemistry notes. D．Ask Cathy for the man’s notebook. 7．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．He hopes to graduate before the summer. B．The woman won’t be able to keep up the pace. C．The woman will graduate after the man. D．He doesn’t want to attend school in summer vacation. 8．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．He’ll join the band sooner or later. B．He had a bad time in the school band. C．He quit the band for academic reasons. D．He’s still a member of the school band. 9．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．The man is used to cold weather. B．The weather in October should be warmer. C．The man disbelieves the weather forecast. D．The weather this weekend will remain warm. 10．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．His project couldn’t continue due to the government. B．He didn’t need any support from the government. C．His project’s financial problem has been solved. D．He has already stopped his project halfway. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 （23-24高一下·上海·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．A．Many leaders are anxious about their team’s productivity. B．Employees are happier when they work from home. C．More and more people prefer to work at home now. D．Working remotely improves employees’ productivity. 12．A．4%. B．18%. C．38%. D．58%. 13．A．It can strengthen their leadership. B．It can help them manage their time. C．It can relieve them of some concern. D．It can cause them to set higher goals. （23-24高一下·上海·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．A．The importance of bees to agriculture. B．The factors in causing the decline of bees. C．The reasons for choosing a day for bees. D．The ways to increase the diversity of bees. 15．A．The change in their food forms. B．The disappearance of their homes. C．The loss of some plants. D．The poor harvest in agriculture. 16．A．Raising awareness of protecting bees. B．Keeping more people away from bees. C．Inspiring more art works about bees. D．Encouraging professors to keep bees. （23-24高一下·上海·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．A．How to book a movie ticket. B．Whom to see a movie with. C．Whether to see a movie. D．Where to see a movie. 18．A．It has been widely criticized. B．It has received good comments. C．It has a totally different style. D．It has been reviewed many times. 19．A．It creates better atmosphere. B．He likes the company of strangers. C．It is much more relaxing. D．He dislikes Marvel’s old movies. 20．A．She felt very tired. B．She tried to avoid the tall guy. C．She needed some sleep. D．She’d like to see the tiny details. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. High Ceilings in Buildings Linked to Poorer Exam Results for Students New research has found a link between the height of ceilings in exam halls and the performance of students, 21 might sound a bit crazy, but makes more and more sense as you think about it. 22 the shape of a room can’t compensate for your lack of revision or make you any smarter than you were before, we do know that the environments we’re in have an effect on us. That includes our ability to concentrate and work on mental tasks. The authors of the study, from the University of South Australia and Deakin University in Australia, suggest that big and open rooms, with high ceilings, are making 23 harder for students to focus on what is in front of them. A previous study from some of the same researchers, 24 (make) use of brain mapping technology and virtual reality, had found a relationship between cognitive ability and the perceived size of a person’s surroundings. Here, the team wanted to do some real-world testing. “We were curious to apply our lab findings to a real-world dataset and see if being in a large space like a gymnasium while having to concentrate on an important task would result in a 25 (poor) performance,” says environmental psychologist Isabella Bower from the University of South Australia. The study analyzed exam results from 15,400 students over eight years and across three campuses, referencing their scores against what 26 (expect) based on the coursework they’d previously submitted. In exam rooms with elevated ceilings, students tended to underperform 27 (compare) to those taking exams in rooms with a ‘standard’ ceiling height, even after accounting tor age, gender, time of year, exam subject, and prior exam experience — other factors that could potentially affect the results. However, 28 we can’t yet be sure about is whether the actual dimensions of the room are having an effect, or whether it’s something else related to the environment — like the temperature or humidity inside the space, or even how many other students there are. “These spaces are often designed 29 purposes other than examinations, such as gymnasiums, exhibitions, events, and performances,” says Bower. “The key point is that large rooms with high ceilings seem 30 (disadvantage) students and we need to understand what brain mechanisms are at play, and whether this affects all students to the same degree.” Those are questions that future research can try to find out. It’s clear though that environment matters — and that we might not be giving students the best chance for success by holding exams in rooms that aren’t custom-built for the purpose. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （23-24高一下·上海闵行·期中） A．excelled    B．typically    C． devote     D．destination    E. surely F. barriers     G. winding    H. pursuing    I. keys       J. essentials    K. productive The Art of Blooming Late In his teens and early twenties, Mozart had to work as an organist and concertmaster in his native Salzburg to make ends meet. Underpaid and unfulfilled, he felt a(n) burning desire to 31 more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and deliberation, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his job and embarked on what turned out to be the most 32 and creative period of his life. Even if you never hope to reach Mozart’s level of mastery, you may consider how he removed all the 33 in his path to success. Maybe you’ve done everything right — 34 at school, worked hard, and landed a good, high-paying job-but you’re tired of being just like everyone else. However, drafting a plan of action can be daunting. What, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our cultures’ customs with early achievement discourages us from 35 our passions. Instead of having varied interests, studying widely, and taking our time — 36 to self-discovery-we’re encouraged to ace tests, become specialists right away, and pursue safe, stable, and profitable careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal fulfillment, and often we lose ourselves in the process. To prompt a revolution in your own life, there are a few things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s never too late to “become” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didn’t fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50. There are also benefits to taking a long, 37 path to self-fulfillment. Remember that age 38 brings wisdom, resilience, self-knowledge, and creativity. That said, once you’ve decided to embark on the journey, it may take years, if not longer, to reach your 39 . But as research has shown, small daily changes can have a compound effect and slowly but 40 lead you closer to the person you think you ought to be. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context （24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）Our days are becoming increasingly jam-packed. The reasons for the rise in “time 41 ” are numerous, but corporate cultures that value busyness are at least partially to blame. Put simply, busyness has become a(n) 42 . Research led by the Columbia marketing professor Silvia Bellezza shows that people 43 others who are busy to be important and impressive. 44 , newly published studies led by the psychologist Jared Celniker have found that across the United States, France, and South Korea, people consider those who exert high effort to be “morally admirable,” 45 their output. However, when it comes to corporate life, busyness is not a(n) 46 , and it is long past time that organizations stopped lionizing it. Evaluating employees on how busy they are is a terrible way to identify the most creative and productive talent. Yet many firms reward and promote only people who display how “hard” they’re working. The effect on companies and their employees is 47 . Research indicates that when organizations 48 employees, base their incentives primarily on the amount of time they work, and excessively monitor their activities, productivity and efficiency actually drop. While managers now are more 49 to reconsidering the value of busyness than they have been in a long time, the obsession with busyness still persist. One of social psychology’s findings is that the harder people work to achieve something, the more they 50 it. Known as “effort justification,” this tendency arises even when a task is meaningless. And the more demanding the effort is, the more 51 people feel. New hires forced to work long hours on a graveyard shift, for instance, might persuade themselves, if I work this hard, I must really want to be here. The problem is that while we go on 52 the tiring labour, we fail to notice burnout creeping up on us. Another reason organizations value busyness is that their customers do. In many cases customers 53 endeavor with worth. In one simple demonstration of this phenomenon, experimenters showed that participants liked various items (such as a poem, a painting, and a suit of armor) more and rated them higher in quality and value when they thought more 54 had gone into producing them. Research by the Harvard Business School operations professor Ryan Buell found that cafeteria customers reported 55 with their service when a sandwich was made in front of them — when they could observe the work that went into it — than when an identical sandwich was delivered to them. 41．A．poverty B．pressure C．management D．boundary 42．A．personal trait B．status symbol C．moral code D．cultural outlook 43．A．appoint B．claim C．convince D．perceive 44．A．For example B．In addition C．As a result D．On the contrary 45．A．depending on B．subject to C．regardless of D．according to 46．A．burden B．criterion C．obstacle D．virtue 47．A．substantial B．moderate C．trivial D．marginal 48．A．overcharge B．overload C．overvalue D．overindulge 49．A．opposed B．receptive C．neural D．indifferent 50．A．dismiss B．question C．misinterpret D．value 51．A．commitment B．frustration C．bitterness D．anxiety 52．A．resisting B．illustrating C．exhibiting D．justifying 53．A．equate B．compare C．combine D．confuse 54．A．vigor B．status C．effort D．variety 55．A．fewer compliments B．mounting complaints C．falling ratings D．greater contentment Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A （24-25高一下·上海·期末）At 45, I noticed my first gray hairs, and my hairdresser claimed she had a special elixir (灵丹妙药) to naturally and almost undetectably mask them. Unsure whether to start this operation, I studied my reflection, realizing the gray was more widespread than I had admitted. Instead of merely threading between darker hairs, the gray had taken over large sections of my head, particularly on the sides and back. “I suggest we leave some in,” my hairdresser proposed, “just enough to make you look distinguished.” I nodded, but the word “distinguished” felt like a polite synonym for “old”. For seven years, I followed this monthly ritual, each time hoping to hide the gray, though my wife insisted that gray hair looked great on men my age, pointing to silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney and Anderson Cooper. They were silver foxes, and I envied their confident acceptance of their aging looks. One afternoon, my wife broke her silence, telling me my hair had turned green from the dye. She suggested I let my natural gray come through. In an attempt to accept this change, I visited a beauty shop in Missoula, Montana. The stylist advised me to shave it off. Week by week, my gray hair grew back, forcing me to face up to my aging appearance with a new clarity. The final push came at a New York City sandwich shop. After taking my order, one of the girls behind the counter asked if she could ask me something. The girl, who appeared to be 18 or so, followed with something like: “It’s not that I think you look old or anything, but when was doo-wop? Do you remember? Doo-wop music? When was that? The’ 50s? The’ 40s?” “Late’50s, early’60s,” I said coolly. Did the girl really think that I’d been on the scene then, or did she merely find me professional, a man who appeared to be rich in general knowledge? “That must have been so cool,” she said. “Walking around hearing singing on all the corners!” I suddenly found my gray hair was nothing bad. Interestingly, I’ve never dyed my hair since then. Now, I have grown comfortable with my gray hair. On good days, I even feel a bit like those silver-haired celebrities. However, I still avoid my old hairdresser, not wanting to confront the failure of our shared secret. Instead, I accept my silver hair as part of who I am. 56．What does the writer’ wife think of his gray hair? A．She believes it makes him look great. B．She suggests he should dye it a different color. C．She thinks it distinguishes him from celebrities. D．She criticizes his decision to stop dyeing his hair. 57．The word “synonym”(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ______. A．opposite B．equivalent C．pretense D．behavior 58．How did the girl in the sandwich shop affect the writer? A．She complimented his gray hair, boosting his self-confidence greatly. B．She mentioned an old type of music, trying to check his age. C．She asked him a question, making him feel good about himself. D．She recommended a regular hair dye, influencing his decision to change his hair color. 59．What is the passage mainly about? A．The writer’s journey towards accepting his natural gray hair. B．The writer’s struggle with maintaining his hairstyle over years. C．The writer’s experience with different hairdressers and their advice. D．The writer’s admiration for silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney. B （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Cruise on the brand-new D’Virgos! Here’s a heavenly treat for all Virgos. If your birthday falls between 23 August and 22 September, enjoy a FREE cruise on the brand-new D’Virgos, when accompanied by a full paying partner. Simply book by 30 June to enjoy this offer. 2-Night Malacca or Redang Cruise Departure: Wed-$616 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1076) 2-Night Cruise to nowhere Departure: Fri-$806 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1456) 2-Night Langkawi Cruise Departure: Fri-$836 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1516) 3-Night Penang or Phuket Cruise Departure: Sun-$1044 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1834) All fares are based on twin-sharing and include passenger handling fee and fuel surcharge. To enjoy the offer, at least one passenger must be born between 23 Aug-22 Sept and cruising with a full-paying passenger sharing the same cabin. Applicable for new bookings only. Promotion is subject to cabin availability and is capacity controlled. Catch the world-famous singing JUMBOS at Stars Theatre ◇Live performance on D’Virgos at $38 per person ◇Only on 29&31 Aug departures ◇No admission for those below age 12 Other ATTRACTIONS ◇Traditional game stalls — attractive prizes to be won ◇Balloon sculpturing workshop (only from l to 27 Aug) ◇International buffets-sizzling steaks, delicious kebabs and tasty satays ◇Cooking demonstration by renowned chef, Oliver Twist, on new cuisine (Only on 31 Aug) Call any of our 3 appointed travel agents for bookings. Business Hours: Mon-Fri, 10 am-7 pm. Sat 10 am-5 pm (Closed on Sun and Public Holidays) Six Stars Tours Tel: 65335555 MISA Travel Tel: 65381098 Tourworld Travel & Cruise Tel: 63386888 The Birthday offer will not be extended beyond the deadline. 60．What exactly is the promotion mentioned in this advertisement? A．Virgo Customers can enjoy 50% off for any order they place. B．Two customers can enjoy two single rooms at the price of one room, but have to pay their own handling fee and fuel surcharge. C．If one customer is travelling with someone whose zodiac sign is Virgo, he/ she doesn’t have to pay at all. D．Two customers, one of whom is born between 23 August and 22 September, can enjoy half price for a twin room, excluding handling fee and fuel surcharge 61．Mr. and Mrs. Tay have signed up for the promotion package but they are only able to apply for 1 day of leave during the week day. Which one of the following packages should they get? A．3-Night Phuket Cruise. B．2-Night Redang Cruise. C．2-Night Malacca Cruise. D．2-Night Cruise to nowhere. 62．Which is the best date for a music and food enthusiast to take the cruise? A．23 August. B．27 August. C．29 August. D．31 August. C （24-25高一下·上海徐汇·期中）Physicist Albert-László Barabási recently published a book—The Formula: The Universal Laws of Success—laying out his and his colleagues’ research into the nature of success with a simple equation. The degree of success for a given product, scientific paper, artwork, or other venture, represented by “S,” is broken down into two components: the essentially random quality of the underlying idea, symbolized by “r,” and the ability of the creator behind the project to actually bring ideas in a given field to fruition, which Barabási calls the “Q-factor.” With that framework in mind, success is the product of the random initial idea and the Q-factor of the creator: S= Qr. As an example of the importance of both components of the success formula, Barabási points out that Steve Jobs—someone with an undoubtedly high Q-factor in the field of designing consumer electronics—had a list of unsuccessful products to his name as well. Barabási wrote, “Think AppleLisa, NeXT, the G-4Cube, MobileMe. Never heard of them? They’re among Jobs’s many failures. If an idea has a small r value, no matter how high the Q, the product will be cheapened.” Of course, Barabási also noted that a strong combination of a capable, high-Q-factor creator with a really good initial idea could enhance each other and create extremely successful results: “Think of the iPhone—a fantastic idea with brilliant execution, resulting in the product that defined Jobs’s legacy.” One perhaps surprising result Barabási found was that a given individual’s Q-factor in a particular field tended to stay more or less constant over time. That is, a creator’s ability to take advantage of good ideas in their field neither improved with experience nor declined with age. That presents a double-edged sword to anyone trying to find success in their career. On the one hand, repeated struggles in a particular field could suggest an underlying lack of talent in that field. Barabási wrote, “if our Q-factor doesn’t work well with our job, we should consider if we’ve pinned our hopes on the wrong career path.” On the other hand, the relative constancy of a Q-factor in a given field means that one’s best work can happen at any point in their career. Barabási gave the example of the physicist John Fenn, who after a long and fairly low-impact scientific career developed a revolutionary technique for measuring the masses of large molecules at the age of 67. Fenn would later go on to win the 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his late-career work. Barabási’s research suggests that a good way to succeed is to find what you are good at and then keep trying new things in that field. “The key to long-term success from a creator’s perspective is straightforward: let the qualities that give you your Q-factor do their job by giving them a chance to deliver success over and over,” he wrote. 63．According to the formula, which of the following is NOT a factor in achieving long-term success? A．A brilliant and talented idea. B．A proper price for the products. C．The ability to put the idea into practice. D．Perseverance in trying new things. 64．Why are AppleLisa, NeXT, the G-4 Cube and MobileMe not as successful as iPhone? A．Because Jobs lacked talent when working on these products. B．Because the ideas behind them were not of high quality. C．Because they were not developed by Jobs. D．Because they were not Jobs’s legacies. 65．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A．Barabási worked out the formula based on his research in cooperation with his colleagues. B．A good idea plays a significant role in the ultimate success of a product or artwork. C．If you have a low Q-factor, you may have a try at changing your career path. D．The physicist John Fenn didn’t make much scientific impact because of his old age. 66．What is the main idea Barabási wants to convey in his book? A．The key to success lies in finding what you are good at and sticking with it. B．A person’s ability remains more or less constant over his or her lifetime. C．Success in a person’s career presents a double-edged sword. D．You need to give yourself chances to deliver success over and over again. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. （24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）What I Think of Boxing as a Sport Boxing is a popular sport. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. It could be the toughest of all sports to survive. It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. 67 It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. 68 They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a way of expressing it. 69 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. Besides, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing. They are usually in the form of serious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked out. To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. 70 . We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport. A．However, boxing can be a very dangerous sport. B．Sometimes fans are supporting a particular boxer. C．In boxing, fighters are required to hit a moving target. D．Many fans are drawn to the sport because they love the competition. E．Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes. F．I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. （24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）Cosmetic Surgeries Get Extreme Everyone goes through it: poking at the eye bags and the loose skin in the mirror. It’s part of the human condition to fear ageing, but among the 20 and 30 something, there seems to be a heightened anxiety around growing older, coupled with an increasingly casual attitude towards getting Botox (肉毒素，用于除皱）compared with previous generations. In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. So why are we so desperate to pretend we’re not growing older? For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. But these treatments often don’t come with warnings; it’s up to the consumer to research potential pitfalls (陷阱). Botched (粗制滥造的)cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. One friend who loves Botox said to me recently: “I can’t stay 28 for ever, but the aim is to look 28 forever.” I’m trying to reject the message that it’s wrong for women to look their true age. It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）这一旅游胜地一年四季都值得观光。(worth) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）致力于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物，人人有责。 (commit) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）面对困难时只要镇定自若, 你就有可能克服它们。(likely)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）这位登山者挺过了低气压和极端气候，最终到达了这座高达八千多米的山峰的顶端。(survive)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．（24-25高一下·上海嘉定·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生李华，本学期你发现周围同学近视（short-sighted）人数增加，且体质在下降，比如有些同学经常生病请假，或者长跑跑不动。请你给校长写一封建议信，主要内容包括： 1.分析可能的原因： 2.提出建议，期待学校采取措施来改善现状。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷02（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．A bank clerk. B．A shop assistant. C．An air hostess. D．A hotel receptionist. 2．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．$10. B．$15. C．$25. D．$30. 3．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．Buy some ingredients for the salad. B．Wait for the woman to return. C．Hand the store over to the woman. D．Make a shopping list. 4．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．It doesn’t take long to drive there. B．He has memorized every part of the drive. C．He doesn’t want to drive anymore. D．The road to Bridgeport has just been opened. 5．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．The ticket was expensive. B．He didn’t buy the ticket. C．The tickets have been sold out. D．He doesn’t know the price of the ticket. 6．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．Deliver the notebook to Cathy. B．Look for Cathy’s notebook. C．Ask Cathy to explain the chemistry notes. D．Ask Cathy for the man’s notebook. 7．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．He hopes to graduate before the summer. B．The woman won’t be able to keep up the pace. C．The woman will graduate after the man. D．He doesn’t want to attend school in summer vacation. 8．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．He’ll join the band sooner or later. B．He had a bad time in the school band. C．He quit the band for academic reasons. D．He’s still a member of the school band. 9．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．The man is used to cold weather. B．The weather in October should be warmer. C．The man disbelieves the weather forecast. D．The weather this weekend will remain warm. 10．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．His project couldn’t continue due to the government. B．He didn’t need any support from the government. C．His project’s financial problem has been solved. D．He has already stopped his project halfway. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 （23-24高一下·上海·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．A．Many leaders are anxious about their team’s productivity. B．Employees are happier when they work from home. C．More and more people prefer to work at home now. D．Working remotely improves employees’ productivity. 12．A．4%. B．18%. C．38%. D．58%. 13．A．It can strengthen their leadership. B．It can help them manage their time. C．It can relieve them of some concern. D．It can cause them to set higher goals. （23-24高一下·上海·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．A．The importance of bees to agriculture. B．The factors in causing the decline of bees. C．The reasons for choosing a day for bees. D．The ways to increase the diversity of bees. 15．A．The change in their food forms. B．The disappearance of their homes. C．The loss of some plants. D．The poor harvest in agriculture. 16．A．Raising awareness of protecting bees. B．Keeping more people away from bees. C．Inspiring more art works about bees. D．Encouraging professors to keep bees. （23-24高一下·上海·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．A．How to book a movie ticket. B．Whom to see a movie with. C．Whether to see a movie. D．Where to see a movie. 18．A．It has been widely criticized. B．It has received good comments. C．It has a totally different style. D．It has been reviewed many times. 19．A．It creates better atmosphere. B．He likes the company of strangers. C．It is much more relaxing. D．He dislikes Marvel’s old movies. 20．A．She felt very tired. B．She tried to avoid the tall guy. C．She needed some sleep. D．She’d like to see the tiny details. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. High Ceilings in Buildings Linked to Poorer Exam Results for Students New research has found a link between the height of ceilings in exam halls and the performance of students, 21 might sound a bit crazy, but makes more and more sense as you think about it. 22 the shape of a room can’t compensate for your lack of revision or make you any smarter than you were before, we do know that the environments we’re in have an effect on us. That includes our ability to concentrate and work on mental tasks. The authors of the study, from the University of South Australia and Deakin University in Australia, suggest that big and open rooms, with high ceilings, are making 23 harder for students to focus on what is in front of them. A previous study from some of the same researchers, 24 (make) use of brain mapping technology and virtual reality, had found a relationship between cognitive ability and the perceived size of a person’s surroundings. Here, the team wanted to do some real-world testing. “We were curious to apply our lab findings to a real-world dataset and see if being in a large space like a gymnasium while having to concentrate on an important task would result in a 25 (poor) performance,” says environmental psychologist Isabella Bower from the University of South Australia. The study analyzed exam results from 15,400 students over eight years and across three campuses, referencing their scores against what 26 (expect) based on the coursework they’d previously submitted. In exam rooms with elevated ceilings, students tended to underperform 27 (compare) to those taking exams in rooms with a ‘standard’ ceiling height, even after accounting tor age, gender, time of year, exam subject, and prior exam experience — other factors that could potentially affect the results. However, 28 we can’t yet be sure about is whether the actual dimensions of the room are having an effect, or whether it’s something else related to the environment — like the temperature or humidity inside the space, or even how many other students there are. “These spaces are often designed 29 purposes other than examinations, such as gymnasiums, exhibitions, events, and performances,” says Bower. “The key point is that large rooms with high ceilings seem 30 (disadvantage) students and we need to understand what brain mechanisms are at play, and whether this affects all students to the same degree.” Those are questions that future research can try to find out. It’s clear though that environment matters — and that we might not be giving students the best chance for success by holding exams in rooms that aren’t custom-built for the purpose. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （23-24高一下·上海闵行·期中） A．excelled    B．typically    C． devote     D．destination    E. surely F. barriers     G. winding    H. pursuing    I. keys       J. essentials    K. productive The Art of Blooming Late In his teens and early twenties, Mozart had to work as an organist and concertmaster in his native Salzburg to make ends meet. Underpaid and unfulfilled, he felt a(n) burning desire to 31 more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and deliberation, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his job and embarked on what turned out to be the most 32 and creative period of his life. Even if you never hope to reach Mozart’s level of mastery, you may consider how he removed all the 33 in his path to success. Maybe you’ve done everything right — 34 at school, worked hard, and landed a good, high-paying job-but you’re tired of being just like everyone else. However, drafting a plan of action can be daunting. What, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our cultures’ customs with early achievement discourages us from 35 our passions. Instead of having varied interests, studying widely, and taking our time — 36 to self-discovery-we’re encouraged to ace tests, become specialists right away, and pursue safe, stable, and profitable careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal fulfillment, and often we lose ourselves in the process. To prompt a revolution in your own life, there are a few things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s never too late to “become” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didn’t fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50. There are also benefits to taking a long, 37 path to self-fulfillment. Remember that age 38 brings wisdom, resilience, self-knowledge, and creativity. That said, once you’ve decided to embark on the journey, it may take years, if not longer, to reach your 39 . But as research has shown, small daily changes can have a compound effect and slowly but 40 lead you closer to the person you think you ought to be. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context （24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）Our days are becoming increasingly jam-packed. The reasons for the rise in “time 41 ” are numerous, but corporate cultures that value busyness are at least partially to blame. Put simply, busyness has become a(n) 42 . Research led by the Columbia marketing professor Silvia Bellezza shows that people 43 others who are busy to be important and impressive. 44 , newly published studies led by the psychologist Jared Celniker have found that across the United States, France, and South Korea, people consider those who exert high effort to be “morally admirable,” 45 their output. However, when it comes to corporate life, busyness is not a(n) 46 , and it is long past time that organizations stopped lionizing it. Evaluating employees on how busy they are is a terrible way to identify the most creative and productive talent. Yet many firms reward and promote only people who display how “hard” they’re working. The effect on companies and their employees is 47 . Research indicates that when organizations 48 employees, base their incentives primarily on the amount of time they work, and excessively monitor their activities, productivity and efficiency actually drop. While managers now are more 49 to reconsidering the value of busyness than they have been in a long time, the obsession with busyness still persist. One of social psychology’s findings is that the harder people work to achieve something, the more they 50 it. Known as “effort justification,” this tendency arises even when a task is meaningless. And the more demanding the effort is, the more 51 people feel. New hires forced to work long hours on a graveyard shift, for instance, might persuade themselves, if I work this hard, I must really want to be here. The problem is that while we go on 52 the tiring labour, we fail to notice burnout creeping up on us. Another reason organizations value busyness is that their customers do. In many cases customers 53 endeavor with worth. In one simple demonstration of this phenomenon, experimenters showed that participants liked various items (such as a poem, a painting, and a suit of armor) more and rated them higher in quality and value when they thought more 54 had gone into producing them. Research by the Harvard Business School operations professor Ryan Buell found that cafeteria customers reported 55 with their service when a sandwich was made in front of them — when they could observe the work that went into it — than when an identical sandwich was delivered to them. 41．A．poverty B．pressure C．management D．boundary 42．A．personal trait B．status symbol C．moral code D．cultural outlook 43．A．appoint B．claim C．convince D．perceive 44．A．For example B．In addition C．As a result D．On the contrary 45．A．depending on B．subject to C．regardless of D．according to 46．A．burden B．criterion C．obstacle D．virtue 47．A．substantial B．moderate C．trivial D．marginal 48．A．overcharge B．overload C．overvalue D．overindulge 49．A．opposed B．receptive C．neural D．indifferent 50．A．dismiss B．question C．misinterpret D．value 51．A．commitment B．frustration C．bitterness D．anxiety 52．A．resisting B．illustrating C．exhibiting D．justifying 53．A．equate B．compare C．combine D．confuse 54．A．vigor B．status C．effort D．variety 55．A．fewer compliments B．mounting complaints C．falling ratings D．greater contentment Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A （24-25高一下·上海·期末）At 45, I noticed my first gray hairs, and my hairdresser claimed she had a special elixir (灵丹妙药) to naturally and almost undetectably mask them. Unsure whether to start this operation, I studied my reflection, realizing the gray was more widespread than I had admitted. Instead of merely threading between darker hairs, the gray had taken over large sections of my head, particularly on the sides and back. “I suggest we leave some in,” my hairdresser proposed, “just enough to make you look distinguished.” I nodded, but the word “distinguished” felt like a polite synonym for “old”. For seven years, I followed this monthly ritual, each time hoping to hide the gray, though my wife insisted that gray hair looked great on men my age, pointing to silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney and Anderson Cooper. They were silver foxes, and I envied their confident acceptance of their aging looks. One afternoon, my wife broke her silence, telling me my hair had turned green from the dye. She suggested I let my natural gray come through. In an attempt to accept this change, I visited a beauty shop in Missoula, Montana. The stylist advised me to shave it off. Week by week, my gray hair grew back, forcing me to face up to my aging appearance with a new clarity. The final push came at a New York City sandwich shop. After taking my order, one of the girls behind the counter asked if she could ask me something. The girl, who appeared to be 18 or so, followed with something like: “It’s not that I think you look old or anything, but when was doo-wop? Do you remember? Doo-wop music? When was that? The’ 50s? The’ 40s?” “Late’50s, early’60s,” I said coolly. Did the girl really think that I’d been on the scene then, or did she merely find me professional, a man who appeared to be rich in general knowledge? “That must have been so cool,” she said. “Walking around hearing singing on all the corners!” I suddenly found my gray hair was nothing bad. Interestingly, I’ve never dyed my hair since then. Now, I have grown comfortable with my gray hair. On good days, I even feel a bit like those silver-haired celebrities. However, I still avoid my old hairdresser, not wanting to confront the failure of our shared secret. Instead, I accept my silver hair as part of who I am. 56．What does the writer’ wife think of his gray hair? A．She believes it makes him look great. B．She suggests he should dye it a different color. C．She thinks it distinguishes him from celebrities. D．She criticizes his decision to stop dyeing his hair. 57．The word “synonym”(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ______. A．opposite B．equivalent C．pretense D．behavior 58．How did the girl in the sandwich shop affect the writer? A．She complimented his gray hair, boosting his self-confidence greatly. B．She mentioned an old type of music, trying to check his age. C．She asked him a question, making him feel good about himself. D．She recommended a regular hair dye, influencing his decision to change his hair color. 59．What is the passage mainly about? A．The writer’s journey towards accepting his natural gray hair. B．The writer’s struggle with maintaining his hairstyle over years. C．The writer’s experience with different hairdressers and their advice. D．The writer’s admiration for silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney. B （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Cruise on the brand-new D’Virgos! Here’s a heavenly treat for all Virgos. If your birthday falls between 23 August and 22 September, enjoy a FREE cruise on the brand-new D’Virgos, when accompanied by a full paying partner. Simply book by 30 June to enjoy this offer. 2-Night Malacca or Redang Cruise Departure: Wed-$616 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1076) 2-Night Cruise to nowhere Departure: Fri-$806 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1456) 2-Night Langkawi Cruise Departure: Fri-$836 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1516) 3-Night Penang or Phuket Cruise Departure: Sun-$1044 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1834) All fares are based on twin-sharing and include passenger handling fee and fuel surcharge. To enjoy the offer, at least one passenger must be born between 23 Aug-22 Sept and cruising with a full-paying passenger sharing the same cabin. Applicable for new bookings only. Promotion is subject to cabin availability and is capacity controlled. Catch the world-famous singing JUMBOS at Stars Theatre ◇Live performance on D’Virgos at $38 per person ◇Only on 29&31 Aug departures ◇No admission for those below age 12 Other ATTRACTIONS ◇Traditional game stalls — attractive prizes to be won ◇Balloon sculpturing workshop (only from l to 27 Aug) ◇International buffets-sizzling steaks, delicious kebabs and tasty satays ◇Cooking demonstration by renowned chef, Oliver Twist, on new cuisine (Only on 31 Aug) Call any of our 3 appointed travel agents for bookings. Business Hours: Mon-Fri, 10 am-7 pm. Sat 10 am-5 pm (Closed on Sun and Public Holidays) Six Stars Tours Tel: 65335555 MISA Travel Tel: 65381098 Tourworld Travel & Cruise Tel: 63386888 The Birthday offer will not be extended beyond the deadline. 60．What exactly is the promotion mentioned in this advertisement? A．Virgo Customers can enjoy 50% off for any order they place. B．Two customers can enjoy two single rooms at the price of one room, but have to pay their own handling fee and fuel surcharge. C．If one customer is travelling with someone whose zodiac sign is Virgo, he/ she doesn’t have to pay at all. D．Two customers, one of whom is born between 23 August and 22 September, can enjoy half price for a twin room, excluding handling fee and fuel surcharge 61．Mr. and Mrs. Tay have signed up for the promotion package but they are only able to apply for 1 day of leave during the week day. Which one of the following packages should they get? A．3-Night Phuket Cruise. B．2-Night Redang Cruise. C．2-Night Malacca Cruise. D．2-Night Cruise to nowhere. 62．Which is the best date for a music and food enthusiast to take the cruise? A．23 August. B．27 August. C．29 August. D．31 August. C （24-25高一下·上海徐汇·期中）Physicist Albert-László Barabási recently published a book—The Formula: The Universal Laws of Success—laying out his and his colleagues’ research into the nature of success with a simple equation. The degree of success for a given product, scientific paper, artwork, or other venture, represented by “S,” is broken down into two components: the essentially random quality of the underlying idea, symbolized by “r,” and the ability of the creator behind the project to actually bring ideas in a given field to fruition, which Barabási calls the “Q-factor.” With that framework in mind, success is the product of the random initial idea and the Q-factor of the creator: S= Qr. As an example of the importance of both components of the success formula, Barabási points out that Steve Jobs—someone with an undoubtedly high Q-factor in the field of designing consumer electronics—had a list of unsuccessful products to his name as well. Barabási wrote, “Think AppleLisa, NeXT, the G-4Cube, MobileMe. Never heard of them? They’re among Jobs’s many failures. If an idea has a small r value, no matter how high the Q, the product will be cheapened.” Of course, Barabási also noted that a strong combination of a capable, high-Q-factor creator with a really good initial idea could enhance each other and create extremely successful results: “Think of the iPhone—a fantastic idea with brilliant execution, resulting in the product that defined Jobs’s legacy.” One perhaps surprising result Barabási found was that a given individual’s Q-factor in a particular field tended to stay more or less constant over time. That is, a creator’s ability to take advantage of good ideas in their field neither improved with experience nor declined with age. That presents a double-edged sword to anyone trying to find success in their career. On the one hand, repeated struggles in a particular field could suggest an underlying lack of talent in that field. Barabási wrote, “if our Q-factor doesn’t work well with our job, we should consider if we’ve pinned our hopes on the wrong career path.” On the other hand, the relative constancy of a Q-factor in a given field means that one’s best work can happen at any point in their career. Barabási gave the example of the physicist John Fenn, who after a long and fairly low-impact scientific career developed a revolutionary technique for measuring the masses of large molecules at the age of 67. Fenn would later go on to win the 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his late-career work. Barabási’s research suggests that a good way to succeed is to find what you are good at and then keep trying new things in that field. “The key to long-term success from a creator’s perspective is straightforward: let the qualities that give you your Q-factor do their job by giving them a chance to deliver success over and over,” he wrote. 63．According to the formula, which of the following is NOT a factor in achieving long-term success? A．A brilliant and talented idea. B．A proper price for the products. C．The ability to put the idea into practice. D．Perseverance in trying new things. 64．Why are AppleLisa, NeXT, the G-4 Cube and MobileMe not as successful as iPhone? A．Because Jobs lacked talent when working on these products. B．Because the ideas behind them were not of high quality. C．Because they were not developed by Jobs. D．Because they were not Jobs’s legacies. 65．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A．Barabási worked out the formula based on his research in cooperation with his colleagues. B．A good idea plays a significant role in the ultimate success of a product or artwork. C．If you have a low Q-factor, you may have a try at changing your career path. D．The physicist John Fenn didn’t make much scientific impact because of his old age. 66．What is the main idea Barabási wants to convey in his book? A．The key to success lies in finding what you are good at and sticking with it. B．A person’s ability remains more or less constant over his or her lifetime. C．Success in a person’s career presents a double-edged sword. D．You need to give yourself chances to deliver success over and over again. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. （24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）What I Think of Boxing as a Sport Boxing is a popular sport. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. It could be the toughest of all sports to survive. It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. 67 It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. 68 They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a way of expressing it. 69 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. Besides, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing. They are usually in the form of serious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked out. To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. 70 . We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport. A．However, boxing can be a very dangerous sport. B．Sometimes fans are supporting a particular boxer. C．In boxing, fighters are required to hit a moving target. D．Many fans are drawn to the sport because they love the competition. E．Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes. F．I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. （24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）Cosmetic Surgeries Get Extreme Everyone goes through it: poking at the eye bags and the loose skin in the mirror. It’s part of the human condition to fear ageing, but among the 20 and 30 something, there seems to be a heightened anxiety around growing older, coupled with an increasingly casual attitude towards getting Botox (肉毒素，用于除皱）compared with previous generations. In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. So why are we so desperate to pretend we’re not growing older? For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. But these treatments often don’t come with warnings; it’s up to the consumer to research potential pitfalls (陷阱). Botched (粗制滥造的)cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. One friend who loves Botox said to me recently: “I can’t stay 28 for ever, but the aim is to look 28 forever.” I’m trying to reject the message that it’s wrong for women to look their true age. It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）这一旅游胜地一年四季都值得观光。(worth) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）致力于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物，人人有责。 (commit) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）面对困难时只要镇定自若, 你就有可能克服它们。(likely)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）这位登山者挺过了低气压和极端气候，最终到达了这座高达八千多米的山峰的顶端。(survive)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．（24-25高一下·上海嘉定·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生李华，本学期你发现周围同学近视（short-sighted）人数增加，且体质在下降，比如有些同学经常生病请假，或者长跑跑不动。请你给校长写一封建议信，主要内容包括： 1.分析可能的原因： 2.提出建议，期待学校采取措施来改善现状。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Here's the room key. Enjoy your stay. By the way, the check out time is twelve noon. Thanks for reminding me . question, what is most probably the woman's occupation? Listen to the next question. I'd like to buy two adult tickets in one student. Tickets to the van. Go exhibit how . much the cost of the add tickets is ten dollars each. The student ticket is . half the Price question, how much should the men pay in total? Listen to the next question. Why don't you give the salad more flavor? Good idea. Tell me what you like, and i'll run over to the corner store to get . IT question. What does the man offer to do? Listen to the next question. ever since your wife moved to bridge pot, how many times do drive there? Each week I have lost count, but I can do IT with my eyes closed. Question, what does the man mean? Listen to the next question. So how much was your plane ticket more . than I could really afford? I had to dig . into my savings question. What does the man imply? Listen to the next question. Could you do me a favor? I really need to get this notebook to Cathy, and I know she's in your chemistry class this afternoon. No problem. Question. what will the woman most probably do? Listen to the next question. If I can keep up thEpace, I will graduate in just three years. That may be true, but I never want to give up my summer breaks . question. What does the man mean? Listen to the next question. You've dropped out of the school band haven't true, but I thought you loved IT. I do. But with all the time away from my studies, my grades are really starting to slip. Question, what does the man mean? Listen to the next question. Did you see the weather forecasts for this weekend? I can't believe the temperature is going to drop so dramatically. I did. But IT isn't what october should be like. Question, what can be learned from the conversation? Listen to the next question. David, how is everything going with your project now? It's under smooth progress, but without the financial support from the government, we would have stopped a halfway question. What does the man imply? Listen to the next question. Many leaders are worried about how productive their people can actually be at home. New data, however, suggests that they can probably relax. The data comes from rescue time, a time management tool that monitors how you spend every minute of time on your computer so you can make Better use of your day. The company carefully examine the information and delivered happy news about our productivity when we work from home. According to the data, knowledge workers, software developers and I, T. Professionals are all more productive when they work from home IT shows. Remote workers had a four percent increase in average daily time spent on their important work and in eighteen percent decrease in time spent on communication. Over a year, that adds up to fifty eight more hours spent on important work if the time saved on communication is added to the time saved from traveling to and from work, workers will save at least three hours a day when they go remote. That's great news for managers, and employees are probably pretty excited about that shift too. The data suggest the leaders can remove at least one item from their long list of anxieties. Remote work probably isn't killing their teams productivity. Many leaders are worried about how productive their people can actually be at home. New data, however, suggests that they can probably relax. The data comes from rescue time, a time management tool that monitors how you spend every minute of time on your computer so you can make Better use of your day. The company carefully examine the information and delivered happy news about our productivity when we work from home. According to the data, knowledge workers, software developers, an IT professional, are all more productive when they work from home. IT shows remote workers had a four percent increase in average daily time spent on their important work and an eighteen percent decrease in time spent on communication over a year that adds up to fifty eight more hours spent on important work if the time saved on communication is added to the time saved from travelling to and from work, workers will save at least three hours a day when they go remote. That's great news for managers, and employees are probably pretty excited about that shift too. The data suggest the leaders can remove at least one item from their long list of anxieties. Remote work probably isn't killing their teams . productivity questions. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? According to the data from rescue time, how much per cent of time can be saved on communication each day? How can the data from rescue time influence leaders? Listen to the next question. There is a day for just about everything. And the united nations has selected may twenty th as world's day for worldwide recognition of the importance of bees. There are twenty thousand species of bees around the world, and a lot of these bees are in decline, says Joseph smith, a bee expert with the U. S. Food and agricultural organisation. That includes honeybees, of course. But Smith says they only make up a very small part of all the kinds of bees in the world, climate change, poisonous chemicals used in agriculture and the loss of living spaces are putting many of those species at risk. Bees really provide for us in many ways, like food and human well being. They are important for our culture dating back thousands of years. In terms of inspiration of art, Smith says they even provide inspiration for erika thomson, a professional basketball in taxes, to share her work online. Her fans watch with delight and sometimes a little horror as SHE picks up piles of bees with her bare hands and then moves them from dangerous places to somewhere safer to son's work is about more than getting millions of views per video. SHE notes that bees are a key factor in creating diverse and healthy ecosystems. There's a day for just about everything, and the united nations has selected made the twentie as world's b day for worldwide recognition of the importance of bees. There are twenty thousand species of bees around the world, and a lot of these bees are in decline, says Joseph smith, AB, expert with the U. S. Food and agriculture organisation. That includes honey bees, of course, but Smith says they only make up a very small part of all the kinds of bees in the world. Climate change, poisonous chemicals used in agriculture and the last of living spaces are putting many of those dishes at risk. Bees really provide for us in many ways, like food and human well being. They are important for our culture dating back thousands of years in terms of inspiration of art, Smith says they even provide inspiration for Erica thomson, a professional beekeeper in texas, to share her work online. Her fans watched with delight and sometimes a little horror as he picks up pies of bees with her bare hands and then moves them from dangerous places to somewhere safer. Thomson's work is about more than getting millions of views per video. SHE notes that bees are a key factor in creating diverse and healthy echo systems. Questions, what is the passage mainly about? Which of the following is one of the factors that are putting bees at risk? What impact might Erica thsang s online videos most probably bring? Listen to the next question. I've really been looking forward to seeing marvel's new movie at the theater. I know the critics gave IT a good reviews, but I was hoping to watch a movie at home. How about just dreaming a different . marvel movie tonight? No, I want to see the most current one. And to really get the full of fact, you have to see the movie on the silver screen. but is more relaxing at home. And I can lie down while watching something. I'm kind of exhausted. You know. once we get to the theater, you'll feel Better. I doubt that we have more freedom at home too. We can pause the movie and get snacks or use the bathroom without missing anything. But I enjoy that commercial experience of watching a movie in the dark with strangers in. Only on a big screen can you see all the tiny details you might miss on AT, V screen, and the sounds surrounds you and makes you feel like you're right in the screen. Well, you can't stay in that world when people's phones light up. IT only happens occasionally. anyway. It'll do us good to get out OK. I guess. But I hope this time there won't be a tall guy sitting in front of me. I've really been looking forward to seeing marvel's new movie at the theatre. I know the critics gave IT a good reviews, but I was hoping to watch a movie at home. How about just dreaming a different . marvel movie tonight? what? No, I want to see the most current one. And to really get the full of fact, you have to see a movie on the silver screen. but is more relaxing at home. And I can lie down while watching something. I'm kind of exhausted. You know. once we get to the theater, you'll feel Better. I doubt that we have more freedom at home too. We can pause the movie and get snacks or use the bathroom without missing anything. But I enjoy that commercial experience of watching a movie in the dark with strangers in. Only on a big screen can you see all the tiny details you might miss on AT, V screen, and the sounds surrounds you and makes you feel like you're right in the screen. Well, you can't stay that world when people's films light up. IT only happens occasionally. anyway. It'll do us good to get out. Okay, I guess. But I hope this time there won't be a tall guy sitting in front . of me questions one other speakers mainly discussing. What can be learned about marvel's new movie? Which of the following is one of the reasons why the man prefers to see a movie at a theatre? Why didn't the woman want to go to the theatre at first? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷02（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．A bank clerk. B．A shop assistant. C．An air hostess. D．A hotel receptionist. 【答案】D 【原文】W: Here’s the room key. Enjoy your stay. By the way, the checkout time is 12 noon. M: Thanks for reminding me. Q: What is most probably the woman’s occupation? 2．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．$10. B．$15. C．$25. D．$30. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’ d like to buy two adult tickets and one student ticket to the Van Gogh exhibit. How much? W: The cost of the adult tickets is 10 dollars each. The student ticket is half the price. Q: How much should the man pay in total? 3．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．Buy some ingredients for the salad. B．Wait for the woman to return. C．Hand the store over to the woman. D．Make a shopping list. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why don’t you give the salad more flavour? M: Good idea. Tell me what you like and I’ll run over to the corner store to get it. Q: What does the man offer to do? 4．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．It doesn’t take long to drive there. B．He has memorized every part of the drive. C．He doesn’t want to drive anymore. D．The road to Bridgeport has just been opened. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Ever since your wife moved to Bridgeport, how many times do you drive there each week? M: I have lost count. But I can do it with my eyes closed. Q: What does the man mean? 5．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．The ticket was expensive. B．He didn’t buy the ticket. C．The tickets have been sold out. D．He doesn’t know the price of the ticket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: So how much was your plane ticket? M: More than I could really afford. I had to dig into my savings. Q: What does the man imply? 6．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．Deliver the notebook to Cathy. B．Look for Cathy’s notebook. C．Ask Cathy to explain the chemistry notes. D．Ask Cathy for the man’s notebook. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Could you do me a favour? I really need to get this notebook to Cathy, and I know she’s in your chemistry class this afternoon. W: No problem. Q: What will the woman most probably do? 7．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．He hopes to graduate before the summer. B．The woman won’t be able to keep up the pace. C．The woman will graduate after the man. D．He doesn’t want to attend school in summer vacation. 【答案】D 【原文】W: If I can keep up the pace, I will graduate in just 3 years. M: That may be true, but I never want to give up my summer breaks. Q: What does the man mean? 8．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．He’ll join the band sooner or later. B．He had a bad time in the school band. C．He quit the band for academic reasons. D．He’s still a member of the school band. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You’ve dropped out of the school band, haven’t you? But I thought you loved it. M: I do. But with all the time away from my studies, my grades are really starting to slip. Q: What does the man mean? 9．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．The man is used to cold weather. B．The weather in October should be warmer. C．The man disbelieves the weather forecast. D．The weather this weekend will remain warm. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you see the weather forecast for this weekend? I can’t believe the temperature is going to drop so dramatically. M: I did. But it isn’t what October should be like. Q: What can be learned from the conversation? 10．（23-24高一下·上海·期中） A．His project couldn’t continue due to the government. B．He didn’t need any support from the government. C．His project’s financial problem has been solved. D．He has already stopped his project halfway. 【答案】C 【原文】W: David, how is everything going with your project? M: Now, it’s under smooth progress. But without the financial support from the government, we would have stopped it halfway. Q: What does the man imply? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 （23-24高一下·上海·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．A．Many leaders are anxious about their team’s productivity. B．Employees are happier when they work from home. C．More and more people prefer to work at home now. D．Working remotely improves employees’ productivity. 12．A．4%. B．18%. C．38%. D．58%. 13．A．It can strengthen their leadership. B．It can help them manage their time. C．It can relieve them of some concern. D．It can cause them to set higher goals. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 【原文】 Many leaders are worried about how productive their people can actually be at home. New data, however, suggests that they can probably relax. The data comes from RescueTime, a time management tool that monitors how you spend every minute of time on your computer so you can make better use of your day. The company carefully examined the information and delivered happy news about our productivity when we work from home. According to the data, knowledge workers, software developers and IT professionals are all more productive when they work from home. It shows remote workers had a 4% increase in average daily time spent on their important work and an 18% decrease in time spent on communication. Over a year, that adds up to 58 more hours spent on important work. If the time saved on communication is added to the time saved from traveling to and from work, workers will save at least three hours a day when they go remote. That’s great news for managers, and employees are probably pretty excited about that shift too. The data suggests the leaders can remove at least one item from their long list of anxieties. Remote work probably isn’t killing their team’s productivity. 11. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? 12. According to the data from RescueTime, how much percent of time can be saved on communication each day? 13. How can the data from RescueTime influence leaders? （23-24高一下·上海·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．A．The importance of bees to agriculture. B．The factors in causing the decline of bees. C．The reasons for choosing a day for bees. D．The ways to increase the diversity of bees. 15．A．The change in their food forms. B．The disappearance of their homes. C．The loss of some plants. D．The poor harvest in agriculture. 16．A．Raising awareness of protecting bees. B．Keeping more people away from bees. C．Inspiring more art works about bees. D．Encouraging professors to keep bees. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】 There’s a day for just about everything, and the United Nations has selected May 20 as World Bee Day for worldwide recognition of the importance of bees. “There are 20,000 species of bees around the world and a lot of these bees are in decline,” says Joseph Smith, a bee expert with the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. That includes honeybees, of course, but Smith says they only make up a very small part of all the kinds of bees in the world. Climate change, poisonous chemicals used in agriculture and the loss of living spaces are putting many of those species at risk. “Bees really provide for us in many ways, like food and human well-being. They’re important for our culture, dating back thousands of years in terms of inspiration of art,” Smith says. They even provide inspiration for Erika Thompson, a professional beekeeper in Texas, to share her work online. Her fans watch with delight — and sometimes a little horror — as she picks up piles of bees with her bare hands and then moves them from dangerous places to somewhere safer. Thompson’s work is about more than getting millions of views per video. She notes that bees are a key factor in creating diverse and healthy ecosystems. 14. What is the passage mainly about? 15. Which of the following is one of the factors that are putting bees at risk? 16. What impact might Erika Thompson’s online videos most probably bring? （23-24高一下·上海·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．A．How to book a movie ticket. B．Whom to see a movie with. C．Whether to see a movie. D．Where to see a movie. 18．A．It has been widely criticized. B．It has received good comments. C．It has a totally different style. D．It has been reviewed many times. 19．A．It creates better atmosphere. B．He likes the company of strangers. C．It is much more relaxing. D．He dislikes Marvel’s old movies. 20．A．She felt very tired. B．She tried to avoid the tall guy. C．She needed some sleep. D．She’d like to see the tiny details. 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: I’ve really been looking forward to seeing Marvel’s new movie at the theatre. W: I know the critics gave it good reviews, but I was hoping to watch a movie at home. How about just streaming a different Marvel movie tonight? M: What? No. I want to see the most current one. And to really get the full effect, you have to see the movie on the silver screen. W: But it’s more relaxing at home, and I can lie down while watching something. I’m kind of exhausted, you know. M: Once we get to the theatre, you’ll feel better. W: I doubt it. We have more freedom at home, too. We can pause the movie and get snacks or use the bathroom without missing anything. M: But I enjoy that commercial experience of watching a movie in the dark with strangers. And only on a big screen can you see all the tiny details you might miss on a TV screen. And the sound surrounds you and makes you feel like you’re right in the screen. W: Well, you can’t stay in that world when people’s phones light up. M: It only happens occasionally. Anyway, it’ll do us good to get out. W: OK, I guess…but I hope this time there won’t be a tall guy sitting in front of me. 17. What are the speakers mainly discussing? 18. What can be learned about Marvel’s new movie? 19. Which of the following is one of the reasons why the man prefers to see a movie at a theatre? 20. Why didn’t the woman want to go to the theatre at first? II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. High Ceilings in Buildings Linked to Poorer Exam Results for Students New research has found a link between the height of ceilings in exam halls and the performance of students, 21 might sound a bit crazy, but makes more and more sense as you think about it. 22 the shape of a room can’t compensate for your lack of revision or make you any smarter than you were before, we do know that the environments we’re in have an effect on us. That includes our ability to concentrate and work on mental tasks. The authors of the study, from the University of South Australia and Deakin University in Australia, suggest that big and open rooms, with high ceilings, are making 23 harder for students to focus on what is in front of them. A previous study from some of the same researchers, 24 (make) use of brain mapping technology and virtual reality, had found a relationship between cognitive ability and the perceived size of a person’s surroundings. Here, the team wanted to do some real-world testing. “We were curious to apply our lab findings to a real-world dataset and see if being in a large space like a gymnasium while having to concentrate on an important task would result in a 25 (poor) performance,” says environmental psychologist Isabella Bower from the University of South Australia. The study analyzed exam results from 15,400 students over eight years and across three campuses, referencing their scores against what 26 (expect) based on the coursework they’d previously submitted. In exam rooms with elevated ceilings, students tended to underperform 27 (compare) to those taking exams in rooms with a ‘standard’ ceiling height, even after accounting tor age, gender, time of year, exam subject, and prior exam experience — other factors that could potentially affect the results. However, 28 we can’t yet be sure about is whether the actual dimensions of the room are having an effect, or whether it’s something else related to the environment — like the temperature or humidity inside the space, or even how many other students there are. “These spaces are often designed 29 purposes other than examinations, such as gymnasiums, exhibitions, events, and performances,” says Bower. “The key point is that large rooms with high ceilings seem 30 (disadvantage) students and we need to understand what brain mechanisms are at play, and whether this affects all students to the same degree.” Those are questions that future research can try to find out. It’s clear though that environment matters — and that we might not be giving students the best chance for success by holding exams in rooms that aren’t custom-built for the purpose. 【答案】 21．which 22．While/Although/Though 23．it 24．making 25．poorer 26．was expected 27．compared 28．what 29．for 30．to disadvantage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高天花板的考场可能影响学生考试表现的研究发现，并探讨了背后的原因及未来研究方向。 21．考查定语从句。句意：新的研究发现，考试大厅的天花板高度与学生的表现之间存在联系，这听起来可能有点疯狂，但当你仔细思考时，会越来越觉得有道理。分析句子结构可知，“ might sound a bit crazy”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 22．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然房间的形状不能弥补你复习的不足，也不能让你比以前更聪明，但我们知道我们所处的环境对我们有影响。结合句意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填While/Although/Though。 23．考查it作形式宾语。句意：这项研究的作者来自澳大利亚南澳大学和迪肯大学，他们认为，宽敞开阔、天花板高的房间会让学生更难专注于眼前的事物。句中为固定结构“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“for students to focus on what is in front of them”。故填it。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：此前，部分相同研究人员进行的一项研究利用脑成像技术和虚拟现实技术，发现了认知能力与个人对周围环境感知大小之间的关系。句中已有谓语动词had found，所以make要用非谓语形式在句中作后置定语，修饰A previous study，A previous study与make之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填making。 25．考查形容词比较级。句意：南澳大学环境心理学家伊莎贝拉·鲍尔说：“我们很好奇将实验室的发现应用到真实世界的数据集中，看看在像体育馆这样的大空间里，同时又要专注于一项重要任务，是否会导致表现更差。”根据语境可知，此处是将在大空间（如体育馆）里考试与在标准天花板高度的房间里考试的表现进行对比，应用形容词比较级poorer，表示“更差的”。故填poorer。 26．考查时态和语态。句意：这项研究分析了来自三个校区、八年间15400名学生的考试成绩，并将他们的分数与他们之前提交的课程作业所预期的成绩进行了对比。空处作从句谓语动词，根据前文的analyzed可知，时态为一般过去时，expect与主语what（指代scores）之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，what作主语，be动词用was。故填was expected。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：在天花板较高的考场里，学生的表现往往不如在“标准”天花板高度的考场里考试的学生，即使在考虑了年龄、性别、考试时间、考试科目和以往考试经验——这些可能影响结果的其他因素之后也是如此。句中已有谓语动词tended，空处为非谓语动词在句中作状语，students与compare之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填compared。 28．考查主语从句。句意：然而，我们目前还不能确定的是，究竟是房间的实际尺寸在起作用，还是与环境有关的其他因素——比如空间内的温度或湿度，甚至是其他学生的数量。“ we can’t yet be sure about”为主语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 29．考查介词。句意：鲍尔说：“这些空间通常是为非考试目的而设计的，比如体育馆、展览、活动和表演。”be designed for为固定短语，意为“为……而设计”。故填for。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：关键的一点是，天花板高的大房间似乎对学生不利，我们需要了解是哪些大脑机制在起作用，以及这是否对所有学生都有相同程度的影响。seem to do sth.为固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”，故空处用动词disadvantage“对……不利”的不定式形式。故填to disadvantage。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （23-24高一下·上海闵行·期中） A．excelled    B．typically    C． devote     D．destination    E. surely F. barriers     G. winding    H. pursuing    I. keys       J. essentials    K. productive The Art of Blooming Late In his teens and early twenties, Mozart had to work as an organist and concertmaster in his native Salzburg to make ends meet. Underpaid and unfulfilled, he felt a(n) burning desire to 31 more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and deliberation, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his job and embarked on what turned out to be the most 32 and creative period of his life. Even if you never hope to reach Mozart’s level of mastery, you may consider how he removed all the 33 in his path to success. Maybe you’ve done everything right — 34 at school, worked hard, and landed a good, high-paying job-but you’re tired of being just like everyone else. However, drafting a plan of action can be daunting. What, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our cultures’ customs with early achievement discourages us from 35 our passions. Instead of having varied interests, studying widely, and taking our time — 36 to self-discovery-we’re encouraged to ace tests, become specialists right away, and pursue safe, stable, and profitable careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal fulfillment, and often we lose ourselves in the process. To prompt a revolution in your own life, there are a few things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s never too late to “become” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didn’t fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50. There are also benefits to taking a long, 37 path to self-fulfillment. Remember that age 38 brings wisdom, resilience, self-knowledge, and creativity. That said, once you’ve decided to embark on the journey, it may take years, if not longer, to reach your 39 . But as research has shown, small daily changes can have a compound effect and slowly but 40 lead you closer to the person you think you ought to be. 【答案】 31．C 32．K 33．F 34．A 35．H 36．J 37．G 38．B 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了探索莫扎特晚期绽放的艺术生涯，揭示追求激情与自我实现的重要性，即便面对社会对早期成功的推崇，通过长期不懈努力，智慧和创造力终将随年龄增长而显现。 31．考查动词。句意：他感到有一种强烈的愿望，要将更多的时间和精力投入到艺术中去。这里需要一个动词来表达“投入时间和精力”的意思，故用devote，位于不定式符号to(a desire to do)后，用动词原形。故选C。 32．考查形容词。句意：他辞去了工作，开始了最终证明是他一生中最富有成效和创造力的时期。用来描述莫扎特辞职后的创作时期，结合上下文应该是积极正面的评价，因此用形容词productive“多产的”，作定语，修饰period。故选K。 33．考查名词。句意：即便你从未希望达到莫扎特那样的精通程度，你也可能会思考他是如何清除通往成功道路上的所有障碍的。这里需要一个词来表示“阻碍”，用名词barrier，结合句意可知，阻碍不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故选F。 34．考查动词。句意：也许你做的一切都是正确的——在学校表现出色，努力工作，获得了一份好工作，薪水也不错——但你厌倦了和其他人一样。此处表示在学校表现优异，用动词excel“突出”，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式excelled。故选A。 35．考查动名词。句意：《福布斯》杂志出版商、《大器晚成》一书的作者Rich Karlgaard认为，我们的文化中对早期成就的重视阻碍了我们追求激情。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“追求”，用动词pursue，用动名词，作from的宾语。故选H。 36．考查名词。句意：人们鼓励我们在考试中拿高分，立即成为专家，追求安全、稳定、有利可图的职业，而不是拥有各种各样的兴趣，广泛学习，花时间——这是自我发现的要素。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；再根据上文的“studying widely, and taking our time”可知，空处指的是自我发现的“要素”；选项J“essentials”，名词，意为“要素”，符合句意。故选J。 37．考查形容词。句意：走一条漫长且曲折的路去实现自我满足也是有好处的。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“曲折的”，故用形容词winding，修饰后面的path，作定语，形容人生道路的曲折和探索性。故选G。 38．考查副词。句意：记住，年龄通常会带来智慧、韧性、自我认知和创造力。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“通常”，用 typically，作状语，修饰brings。故选B。 39．考查名词。句意：不过，一旦你决定踏上这段旅程，可能需要多年，如果不是更久，才能达到你的目的地。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“目的地”，应用名词destination，作reach的宾语。故选D。 40．考查副词。句意：但研究表明，每天的小改变可以产生复利效应，缓慢但肯定地引导你接近你认为自己应该成为的样子。本句强调了日积月累的小变化带来的确定性正面影响，结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“无疑地”，用 surely，作状语，修饰lead。故选E。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context （24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）Our days are becoming increasingly jam-packed. The reasons for the rise in “time 41 ” are numerous, but corporate cultures that value busyness are at least partially to blame. Put simply, busyness has become a(n) 42 . Research led by the Columbia marketing professor Silvia Bellezza shows that people 43 others who are busy to be important and impressive. 44 , newly published studies led by the psychologist Jared Celniker have found that across the United States, France, and South Korea, people consider those who exert high effort to be “morally admirable,” 45 their output. However, when it comes to corporate life, busyness is not a(n) 46 , and it is long past time that organizations stopped lionizing it. Evaluating employees on how busy they are is a terrible way to identify the most creative and productive talent. Yet many firms reward and promote only people who display how “hard” they’re working. The effect on companies and their employees is 47 . Research indicates that when organizations 48 employees, base their incentives primarily on the amount of time they work, and excessively monitor their activities, productivity and efficiency actually drop. While managers now are more 49 to reconsidering the value of busyness than they have been in a long time, the obsession with busyness still persist. One of social psychology’s findings is that the harder people work to achieve something, the more they 50 it. Known as “effort justification,” this tendency arises even when a task is meaningless. And the more demanding the effort is, the more 51 people feel. New hires forced to work long hours on a graveyard shift, for instance, might persuade themselves, if I work this hard, I must really want to be here. The problem is that while we go on 52 the tiring labour, we fail to notice burnout creeping up on us. Another reason organizations value busyness is that their customers do. In many cases customers 53 endeavor with worth. In one simple demonstration of this phenomenon, experimenters showed that participants liked various items (such as a poem, a painting, and a suit of armor) more and rated them higher in quality and value when they thought more 54 had gone into producing them. Research by the Harvard Business School operations professor Ryan Buell found that cafeteria customers reported 55 with their service when a sandwich was made in front of them — when they could observe the work that went into it — than when an identical sandwich was delivered to them. 41．A．poverty B．pressure C．management D．boundary 42．A．personal trait B．status symbol C．moral code D．cultural outlook 43．A．appoint B．claim C．convince D．perceive 44．A．For example B．In addition C．As a result D．On the contrary 45．A．depending on B．subject to C．regardless of D．according to 46．A．burden B．criterion C．obstacle D．virtue 47．A．substantial B．moderate C．trivial D．marginal 48．A．overcharge B．overload C．overvalue D．overindulge 49．A．opposed B．receptive C．neural D．indifferent 50．A．dismiss B．question C．misinterpret D．value 51．A．commitment B．frustration C．bitterness D．anxiety 52．A．resisting B．illustrating C．exhibiting D．justifying 53．A．equate B．compare C．combine D．confuse 54．A．vigor B．status C．effort D．variety 55．A．fewer compliments B．mounting complaints C．falling ratings D．greater contentment 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了忙碌在现代社会尤其是职场中的现象、原因以及带来的影响。指出忙碌成为一种“时间匮乏综合症”的表现，企业过度推崇忙碌存在弊端，同时也分析了人们和企业重视忙碌的原因。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“时间匮乏综合症”加剧的原因有很多，但重视忙碌的企业文化至少应承担部分责任。A. poverty匮乏；贫困；B. pressure压力；C. management管理；D. boundary边界。根据上文“Our days are becoming increasingly jam-packed”可知，上文说的是我们的日子变得越来越忙碌，人们感觉时间不够用，即存在“时间匮乏”的情况，“time poverty”符合语境，故选A项。 42．考查名词短语辨析。句意：简单地说，忙碌已经成为一种身份象征。A. personal trait个人特质；B. status symbol身份象征；C. moral code道德准则；D. cultural outlook文化观念。根据下文“Research led by the Columbia marketing professor Silvia Bellezza shows that people perceive others who are busy to be important and impressive”可知，下文说的是人们认为忙碌的人很重要且令人印象深刻，人们把忙碌和重要、令人印象深刻联系起来，所以忙碌成为了一种身份象征，故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚大学市场营销学教授西尔维亚・贝莱扎领导的研究表明，人们认为忙碌的人很重要且令人印象深刻。A. appoint任命；B. claim声称；C. convince使信服；D. perceive认为；察觉。根据下文“others who are busy to be important and impressive”可知，下文说的是忙碌的人很重要且令人印象深刻，这里表达的是人们对忙碌的人的一种看法，perceive符合语境，故选D项。 44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，由心理学家杰瑞德·塞利尼克领导的最新发表的研究发现，在美国、法国和韩国，人们普遍认为那些付出巨大努力的人是“道德上值得钦佩的”，无论其最终成果如何。A. For example例如；B. In addition此外；C. As a result结果；D. On the contrary相反。根据上文“others who are busy to be important and impressive”以及下文“newly published studies led by the psychologist Jared Celniker have found that across the United States, France, and South Korea, people consider those who exert high effort to be “morally admirable,””可知，上文提到了西尔维亚・贝莱扎教授的研究，下文介绍了贾里德・塞尔尼克的研究，是对前文内容的补充，“In addition”符合语境，故选B项。 45．考查固定短语辨析。句意：同第4题。A. depending on取决于；B. subject to受……支配；C. regardless of无论；D. according to根据。根据上文“people consider those who exert high effort to be “morally admirable,””以及下文“their output”可知，上文说的是人们认为那些付出高努力的人在道德上令人钦佩，下文提到了成果，可推理出此处说的是人们普遍认为那些付出巨大努力的人是“道德上值得钦佩的”，无论其最终成果如何，故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当涉及到企业生活时，忙碌并不是一种美德，企业早就应该停止对它的推崇了。A. burden负担；B. criterion标准；C. obstacle障碍；D. virtue美德。根据下文“Evaluating employees on how busy they are is a terrible way to identify the most creative and productive talent.”可知，下文说的是根据员工有多忙来评估他们，这是识别最有创造力和生产力人才的糟糕方式，可推理出此处说的是忙碌并不是一种美德，故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对公司及其员工的影响是巨大的。A. substantial巨大的；重要的；B. moderate适度的；C. trivial琐碎的；D. marginal边缘的。根据下文“base their incentives primarily on the amount of time they work, and excessively monitor their activities, productivity and efficiency actually drop”可知，下文说的是主要根据员工的工作时间来制定激励措施，并过度监控他们的活动时，生产力和效率实际上会下降，可推理出此处说的是这种以忙碌来衡量员工的方式对公司和员工产生了很大的影响，故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，当企业让员工负担过重，主要根据员工的工作时间来制定激励措施，并过度监控他们的活动时，生产力和效率实际上会下降。A. overcharge 索价过高；B. overload 使负担过重；C. overvalue 高估；D. overindulge 过度放纵。根据下文“base their incentives primarily on the amount of time they work, and excessively monitor their activities, productivity and efficiency actually drop”可知，下文说的是主要根据员工的工作时间来制定激励措施，并过度监控他们的活动时，生产力和效率实际上会下降，可推理出此处说的是企业的这些做法会让员工负担过重，故选B项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然现在的管理者比以往任何时候都更愿意重新考虑忙碌的价值，但对忙碌的痴迷仍然存在。A. opposed反对的；B. receptive乐于接受的，原意倾听的；C. neural神经的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据下文“base their incentives primarily on the amount of time they work, and excessively monitor their activities, productivity and efficiency actually drop”以及下文“the obsession with busyness still persist”可知，上文说的是主要根据员工的工作时间来制定激励措施，并过度监控他们的活动时，生产力和效率实际上会下降，下文说的是对忙碌的痴迷仍然存在，可推理出这里表达管理者更愿意重新思考忙碌的价值，故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社会心理学的一个发现是，人们为实现某件事付出的努力越多，他们就越重视它。A. dismiss解雇；不予理会；B. question质疑；C. misinterpret误解；D. value重视；珍视。根据上文“One of social psychology’s findings is that the harder people work to achieve something, the more they”以及下文“Known as “effort justification,” this tendency arises even when a task is meaningless”可知，上文说的是社会心理学的一个发现是，人们为实现某件事付出的努力越多，他们就越……，下文说的是这种被称为“努力合理性”的倾向，即使在任务毫无意义时也会出现，可推理出此处说的是人们为实现某件事付出的努力越多，他们就越重视它，故选D项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且付出的努力要求越高，人们的投入感就越强。A. commitment投入；承诺；B. frustration挫折；C. bitterness痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“New hires forced to work long hours on a graveyard shift, for instance, might persuade themselves, if I work this hard, I must really want to be here”可知，下文说的是员工会认为如果努力工作，就一定真的想留在这里，可推理出此处说的是付出的努力要求越高，人们的投入感就越强，故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是，当我们继续为这种累人的工作找理由时，我们没有注意到倦怠正在悄悄向我们袭来。A. resisting抵抗；B. illustrating说明；C. exhibiting展示；D. justifying证明……有理；为……找理由。根据上文“Known as “effort justification,” this tendency arises even when a task is meaningless”可知上文说的是，这种被称为“努力合理性”的倾向，即使在任务毫无意义时也会出现，可推理出人们会为自己的努力找理由，这里表示继续为累人的工作找理由，故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，客户把努力等同于价值。A. equate等同；使相等；B. compare比较；C. combine结合；D. confuse使困惑。根据下文“In one simple demonstration of this phenomenon, experimenters showed that participants liked various items (such as a poem, a painting, and a suit of armor) more and rated them higher in quality and value when they thought more… had gone into producing them.”可知，下文说的是在对这一现象的一个简单演示中，实验者表明，当参与者认为在制作各种物品（如一首诗、一幅画和一套盔甲）时付出了更多……时，他们会更喜欢这些物品，并对它们的质量和价值评价更高，可推理出客户把努力和价值联系起来，即把努力等同于价值，故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在对这一现象的一个简单演示中，实验者表明，当参与者认为在制作各种物品（如一首诗、一幅画和一套盔甲）时付出了更多努力时，他们会更喜欢这些物品，并对它们的质量和价值评价更高。A. vigor活力；B. status地位；C. effort努力；D. variety多样性。根据“people consider those who exert high effort to be “morally admirable””可知上文说的是人们认为那些付出高努力的人在道德上令人钦佩，可推理出这里是说当认为制作物品付出了更多努力时，参与者对物品评价更高，故选C项。 55．考查名词短语辨析。句意：哈佛商学院运营学教授瑞安・比尔的研究发现，自助餐厅的顾客表示，当三明治是在他们面前制作的——当他们能看到制作过程时——他们对服务的满意度要高于当一个相同的三明治被送到他们面前时。A. fewer compliments更少的赞扬；B. mounting complaints越来越多的抱怨；C. falling ratings下降的评分；D. greater contentment更高的满意度。根据“people consider those who exert high effort to be “morally admirable””可知上文说的是人们认为那些付出高努力的人在道德上令人钦佩。再根据下文“when a sandwich was made in front of them— when they could observe the work that went into it — than when an identical sandwich was delivered to them”可知下文说的是顾客看到三明治在他们面前制作，可推理出顾客看到制作过程，觉得付出了更多努力，就会对服务更满意，故选D项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A （24-25高一下·上海·期末）At 45, I noticed my first gray hairs, and my hairdresser claimed she had a special elixir (灵丹妙药) to naturally and almost undetectably mask them. Unsure whether to start this operation, I studied my reflection, realizing the gray was more widespread than I had admitted. Instead of merely threading between darker hairs, the gray had taken over large sections of my head, particularly on the sides and back. “I suggest we leave some in,” my hairdresser proposed, “just enough to make you look distinguished.” I nodded, but the word “distinguished” felt like a polite synonym for “old”. For seven years, I followed this monthly ritual, each time hoping to hide the gray, though my wife insisted that gray hair looked great on men my age, pointing to silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney and Anderson Cooper. They were silver foxes, and I envied their confident acceptance of their aging looks. One afternoon, my wife broke her silence, telling me my hair had turned green from the dye. She suggested I let my natural gray come through. In an attempt to accept this change, I visited a beauty shop in Missoula, Montana. The stylist advised me to shave it off. Week by week, my gray hair grew back, forcing me to face up to my aging appearance with a new clarity. The final push came at a New York City sandwich shop. After taking my order, one of the girls behind the counter asked if she could ask me something. The girl, who appeared to be 18 or so, followed with something like: “It’s not that I think you look old or anything, but when was doo-wop? Do you remember? Doo-wop music? When was that? The’ 50s? The’ 40s?” “Late’50s, early’60s,” I said coolly. Did the girl really think that I’d been on the scene then, or did she merely find me professional, a man who appeared to be rich in general knowledge? “That must have been so cool,” she said. “Walking around hearing singing on all the corners!” I suddenly found my gray hair was nothing bad. Interestingly, I’ve never dyed my hair since then. Now, I have grown comfortable with my gray hair. On good days, I even feel a bit like those silver-haired celebrities. However, I still avoid my old hairdresser, not wanting to confront the failure of our shared secret. Instead, I accept my silver hair as part of who I am. 56．What does the writer’ wife think of his gray hair? A．She believes it makes him look great. B．She suggests he should dye it a different color. C．She thinks it distinguishes him from celebrities. D．She criticizes his decision to stop dyeing his hair. 57．The word “synonym”(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ______. A．opposite B．equivalent C．pretense D．behavior 58．How did the girl in the sandwich shop affect the writer? A．She complimented his gray hair, boosting his self-confidence greatly. B．She mentioned an old type of music, trying to check his age. C．She asked him a question, making him feel good about himself. D．She recommended a regular hair dye, influencing his decision to change his hair color. 59．What is the passage mainly about? A．The writer’s journey towards accepting his natural gray hair. B．The writer’s struggle with maintaining his hairstyle over years. C．The writer’s experience with different hairdressers and their advice. D．The writer’s admiration for silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。45岁时作者发现白发，染了七年后头发变绿，妻子建议自然生长，后因女孩询问老歌年代释然，不再染发。 56．细节理解题。根据第三段“For seven years, I followed this monthly ritual, each time hoping to hide the gray, though my wife insisted that gray hair looked great on men my age, pointing to silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney and Anderson Cooper. They were silver foxes, and I envied their confident acceptance of their aging looks.(七年来，我每月都坚持这个习惯，每次都希望能掩盖白发，尽管妻子坚持认为白发在我这个年纪的男人身上很好看，还指着乔治·克鲁尼和安德森·库珀等银发名人为例。他们是魅力十足的银发男士，我羡慕他们能自信地接受自己衰老的模样)”可知，作者的妻子认为作者的白发让他看起来很帅气。故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““I suggest we leave some in,” my hairdresser proposed, “just enough to make you look distinguished.”(“我建议咱们留一些白发，” 我的理发师提议道，“白发刚好能让你显得有格调”)”以及“I nodded, but the word “distinguished” felt like a polite(我点了点头，但“格调”这个词听起来就像是……)”可知，发型师建议作者留一些白发，看起来更加有“格调”，但作者认为“格调”这个词就等同于“年长”的意思。故划线词意思是“相等的”。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The final push came at a New York City sandwich shop. After taking my order, one of the girls behind the counter asked if she could ask me something. The girl, who appeared to be 18 or so, followed with something like: “It’s not that I think you look old or anything, but when was doo-wop? Do you remember? Doo-wop music? When was that? The’ 50s? The’ 40s?”(最后的契机出现在纽约市一家三明治店里。当我点完单后，柜台后的一个女孩问能不能请教我一个问题。这个看上去十八九岁的姑娘接着说道：“倒不是说觉得您显老什么的，就是想问问嘟・喔普音乐是什么时候的？您还记得吗？嘟・喔普音乐啊，那是啥时候的？五十年代？还是四十年代？)”以及倒数第二段““That must have been so cool,” she said. “Walking around hearing singing on all the corners!” I suddenly found my gray hair was nothing bad. Interestingly, I’ve never dyed my hair since then.(“那一定很酷，”她说。“四处走动，到处都能听到歌声！”我突然发现我的白发并没有什么不好。有趣的是，从那以后我再也没有染过头发)”可知，在那家三明治店里的那个女孩向作者提了一个问题，这让作者感到自己很出色。故选C。 59．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Instead, I accept my silver hair as part of who I am.(相反，我接受自己银色的头发，把它当作自己的一部分)”结合文章讲述了45岁时作者发现白发，染了七年后头发变绿，妻子建议自然生长，后因女孩询问老歌年代释然，不再染发。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是作者逐渐接受自己天生灰白头发的过程。故选A。 B （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Cruise on the brand-new D’Virgos! Here’s a heavenly treat for all Virgos. If your birthday falls between 23 August and 22 September, enjoy a FREE cruise on the brand-new D’Virgos, when accompanied by a full paying partner. Simply book by 30 June to enjoy this offer. 2-Night Malacca or Redang Cruise Departure: Wed-$616 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1076) 2-Night Cruise to nowhere Departure: Fri-$806 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1456) 2-Night Langkawi Cruise Departure: Fri-$836 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1516) 3-Night Penang or Phuket Cruise Departure: Sun-$1044 for 2 persons (Usual Price: $1834) All fares are based on twin-sharing and include passenger handling fee and fuel surcharge. To enjoy the offer, at least one passenger must be born between 23 Aug-22 Sept and cruising with a full-paying passenger sharing the same cabin. Applicable for new bookings only. Promotion is subject to cabin availability and is capacity controlled. Catch the world-famous singing JUMBOS at Stars Theatre ◇Live performance on D’Virgos at $38 per person ◇Only on 29&31 Aug departures ◇No admission for those below age 12 Other ATTRACTIONS ◇Traditional game stalls — attractive prizes to be won ◇Balloon sculpturing workshop (only from l to 27 Aug) ◇International buffets-sizzling steaks, delicious kebabs and tasty satays ◇Cooking demonstration by renowned chef, Oliver Twist, on new cuisine (Only on 31 Aug) Call any of our 3 appointed travel agents for bookings. Business Hours: Mon-Fri, 10 am-7 pm. Sat 10 am-5 pm (Closed on Sun and Public Holidays) Six Stars Tours Tel: 65335555 MISA Travel Tel: 65381098 Tourworld Travel & Cruise Tel: 63386888 The Birthday offer will not be extended beyond the deadline. 60．What exactly is the promotion mentioned in this advertisement? A．Virgo Customers can enjoy 50% off for any order they place. B．Two customers can enjoy two single rooms at the price of one room, but have to pay their own handling fee and fuel surcharge. C．If one customer is travelling with someone whose zodiac sign is Virgo, he/ she doesn’t have to pay at all. D．Two customers, one of whom is born between 23 August and 22 September, can enjoy half price for a twin room, excluding handling fee and fuel surcharge 61．Mr. and Mrs. Tay have signed up for the promotion package but they are only able to apply for 1 day of leave during the week day. Which one of the following packages should they get? A．3-Night Phuket Cruise. B．2-Night Redang Cruise. C．2-Night Malacca Cruise. D．2-Night Cruise to nowhere. 62．Which is the best date for a music and food enthusiast to take the cruise? A．23 August. B．27 August. C．29 August. D．31 August. 【答案】60．D 61．D 62．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对处女座顾客的邮轮优惠活动及相关信息。 60．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“If your birthday falls between 23 August and 22 September, enjoy a FREE cruise on the brand-new D’Virgos, when accompanied by a full paying partner.(如果你的生日在8月23日至9月22日之间，在一名全价付费的同伴陪同下，你可以免费乘坐全新的D’Virgos号邮轮)”以及“All fares are based on twin-sharing and include passenger handling fee and fuel surcharge.(所有票价均基于双人舱共享，并包含乘客手续费和燃油附加费)”可知，广告中提到的促销活动是，如果一位顾客与一位处女座（生日在8月23日至9月22日之间）的顾客同行，其中处女座顾客可以免费，但需支付手续费和燃油附加费，而同伴则需全价支付，两人共享双人舱。选项D“两位顾客，其中一位出生在8月23日至9月22日之间，可以享受双人舱半价优惠，但不包括手续费和燃油附加费”的表述基本准确。故选D。 61．推理判断题。 根据题干中“Mr. and Mrs. Tay have signed up for the promotion package but they are only able to apply for 1 day of leave during the week day.(Tay先生和Tay太太已经报名参加了晋升套餐，但他们只能在工作日申请1天的假期)”，结合各套餐出发时间：“2-Night Malacca or Redang Cruise Departure: Wed（2晚马六甲或热浪岛邮轮 出发：周三）”、“2-Night Cruise to nowhere Departure: Fri（2晚无目的地邮轮 出发：周五）”和“3-Night Penang or Phuket Cruise Departure: Sun（3晚槟城或普吉岛邮轮 出发：周日）”可推知，选项D（2晚无目的地）周五出发，周日返回，只需请周五一天假，且航程短更灵活。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据文中Catch the world-famous singing JUMBOS at Stars Theatre(在星星剧院观看世界著名的歌唱家JUMBOS的演出) 标题下“◇Live performance on D’Virgos at $38 per person ◇Only on 29&31 Aug departures(◇在D’Virgos号上的现场表演，每人38美元 ◇仅限8月29日和31日出发的行程)”以及Other ATTRACTIONS标题下“International buffets-sizzling steaks, delicious kebabs and tasty satays ◇Cooking demonstration by renowned chef, Oliver Twist, on new cuisine (Only on 31 Aug)(国际自助餐——滋滋作响的牛排、美味的烤肉串和美味的沙爹 ◇著名厨师Oliver Twist展示新菜系的烹饪技巧（仅限8月31日）)”可知，对于音乐和美食爱好者来说，8月31日是最好的选择，因为这一天既有现场音乐表演，又有著名厨师的烹饪展示。故选D。 C （24-25高一下·上海徐汇·期中）Physicist Albert-László Barabási recently published a book—The Formula: The Universal Laws of Success—laying out his and his colleagues’ research into the nature of success with a simple equation. The degree of success for a given product, scientific paper, artwork, or other venture, represented by “S,” is broken down into two components: the essentially random quality of the underlying idea, symbolized by “r,” and the ability of the creator behind the project to actually bring ideas in a given field to fruition, which Barabási calls the “Q-factor.” With that framework in mind, success is the product of the random initial idea and the Q-factor of the creator: S= Qr. As an example of the importance of both components of the success formula, Barabási points out that Steve Jobs—someone with an undoubtedly high Q-factor in the field of designing consumer electronics—had a list of unsuccessful products to his name as well. Barabási wrote, “Think AppleLisa, NeXT, the G-4Cube, MobileMe. Never heard of them? They’re among Jobs’s many failures. If an idea has a small r value, no matter how high the Q, the product will be cheapened.” Of course, Barabási also noted that a strong combination of a capable, high-Q-factor creator with a really good initial idea could enhance each other and create extremely successful results: “Think of the iPhone—a fantastic idea with brilliant execution, resulting in the product that defined Jobs’s legacy.” One perhaps surprising result Barabási found was that a given individual’s Q-factor in a particular field tended to stay more or less constant over time. That is, a creator’s ability to take advantage of good ideas in their field neither improved with experience nor declined with age. That presents a double-edged sword to anyone trying to find success in their career. On the one hand, repeated struggles in a particular field could suggest an underlying lack of talent in that field. Barabási wrote, “if our Q-factor doesn’t work well with our job, we should consider if we’ve pinned our hopes on the wrong career path.” On the other hand, the relative constancy of a Q-factor in a given field means that one’s best work can happen at any point in their career. Barabási gave the example of the physicist John Fenn, who after a long and fairly low-impact scientific career developed a revolutionary technique for measuring the masses of large molecules at the age of 67. Fenn would later go on to win the 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his late-career work. Barabási’s research suggests that a good way to succeed is to find what you are good at and then keep trying new things in that field. “The key to long-term success from a creator’s perspective is straightforward: let the qualities that give you your Q-factor do their job by giving them a chance to deliver success over and over,” he wrote. 63．According to the formula, which of the following is NOT a factor in achieving long-term success? A．A brilliant and talented idea. B．A proper price for the products. C．The ability to put the idea into practice. D．Perseverance in trying new things. 64．Why are AppleLisa, NeXT, the G-4 Cube and MobileMe not as successful as iPhone? A．Because Jobs lacked talent when working on these products. B．Because the ideas behind them were not of high quality. C．Because they were not developed by Jobs. D．Because they were not Jobs’s legacies. 65．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A．Barabási worked out the formula based on his research in cooperation with his colleagues. B．A good idea plays a significant role in the ultimate success of a product or artwork. C．If you have a low Q-factor, you may have a try at changing your career path. D．The physicist John Fenn didn’t make much scientific impact because of his old age. 66．What is the main idea Barabási wants to convey in his book? A．The key to success lies in finding what you are good at and sticking with it. B．A person’s ability remains more or less constant over his or her lifetime. C．Success in a person’s career presents a double-edged sword. D．You need to give yourself chances to deliver success over and over again. 【答案】63．B 64．B 65．D 66．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了巴拉巴西在其书中提出的成功公式 “S=Qr”，并通过具体例子阐述了影响成功的因素，还探讨了该公式对人们追求成功的启示。 63．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Physicist Albert-László Barabási recently published a book—The Formula: The Universal Laws of Success—laying out his and his colleagues’ research into the nature of success with a simple equation. The degree of success for a given product, scientific paper, artwork, or other venture, represented by “S,” is broken down into two components: the essentially random quality of the underlying idea, symbolized by “r,” and the ability of the creator behind the project to actually bring ideas in a given field to fruition, which Barabási calls the “Q-factor.” With that framework in mind, success is the product of the random initial idea and the Q-factor of the creator: S= Qr.(物理学家Albert-László Barabási最近出版了一本书——《公式：成功的普遍法则》——用一个简单的方程式阐述了他和他的同事对成功本质的研究。一个给定的产品、科学论文、艺术品或其他投资的成功程度，用“S”来表示，可以分为两个部分：一个是潜在想法的本质随机性，用“r”来表示；另一个是项目背后的创造者将特定领域的想法付诸实践的能力，Barabási称之为“q因素”。在这个框架下，成功是随机初始想法和创造者q因素的产物：S= Qr)”可知，成功是随机的初始想法和创造者的 Q 因子的乘积：S = Qr。由此可知，成功与初始想法的质量以及将想法付诸实践的 Q 因子有关，对应选项 A “一个绝妙而有天赋的想法” 和选项 C “将想法付诸实践的能力”。再根据最后一段 “a good way to succeed is to find what you are good at and then keep trying new things in that field(成功的一个好方法是找到自己擅长的东西，然后在那个领域不断尝试新事物)”可知，选项 D “坚持尝试新事物” 也是取得长期成功的因素。而选项 B “产品的合理价格” 在文章中未提及，故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据第二段“Think AppleLisa, NeXT, the G - 4 Cube, MobileMe. Never heard of them? They’ re among Jobs’s many failures. If an idea has a small r value, no matter how high the Q, the product will be cheapened.(想想AppleLisa、NeXT、G - 4 Cube、MobileMe。没听说过它们？它们是乔布斯众多失败产品中的一部分。如果一个想法的 r 值很小，无论 Q 值有多高，产品都会贬值)”可推知，这些产品不如 iPhone 成功是因为它们背后的想法质量不高，即 r 值较小，故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据第六段“Barabási gave the example of the physicist John Fenn, who after a long and fairly low - impact scientific career developed a revolutionary technique for measuring the masses of large molecules at the age of 67. Fenn would later go on to win the 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his late - career work.(Barabási举了物理学家John Fenn的例子，他在漫长且影响相当小的科学生涯后，在 67 岁时开发了一种测量大分子质量的革命性技术。Fenn后来因他职业生涯后期的工作获得了 2002 年诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，约翰・芬恩在晚年取得了重大科学成就，选项 D“物理学家John Fenn因为年龄大没有产生太大的科学影响” 错误，故选D。 66．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Barabási’s research suggests that a good way to succeed is to find what you are good at and then keep trying new things in that field. “The key to long-term success from a creator’s perspective is straightforward: let the qualities that give you your Q-factor do their job by giving them a chance to deliver success over and over,” he wrote.(Barabási的研究表明，成功的一个好方法是找到自己擅长的东西，然后在那个领域不断尝试新事物。“从创造者的角度来看，长期成功的关键很简单：通过给赋予你 Q 因子的特质一个反复取得成功的机会，让它们发挥作用，” 他写道)”可知，巴拉巴西在书中主要想传达的观点是成功的关键在于找到自己擅长的事情并坚持下去，故选A。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. （24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）What I Think of Boxing as a Sport Boxing is a popular sport. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. It could be the toughest of all sports to survive. It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. 67 It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. 68 They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a way of expressing it. 69 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. Besides, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing. They are usually in the form of serious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked out. To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. 70 . We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport. A．However, boxing can be a very dangerous sport. B．Sometimes fans are supporting a particular boxer. C．In boxing, fighters are required to hit a moving target. D．Many fans are drawn to the sport because they love the competition. E．Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes. F．I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV. 【答案】67．E 68．B 69．A 70．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了拳击作为一项运动的吸引力及其危险性，作者表达了对这种攻击性运动的不支持态度，并提倡减少电视上的相关节目时间，推崇非攻击性运动英雄。 67．上文“It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. (拳击手需要在健身房花费数小时的时间，并且要历经数年才能培养出成为一名伟大拳击手所需要的特定特质)”描述了拳击手要成为优秀选手所付出的巨大努力和漫长过程，突出了成为优秀拳击手的不易，空处承接上文，E选项“Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes. (也许这就是为什么成功的拳击手被视为大英雄的原因)”中“that”指代上文提到的成为优秀拳击手的不易，成功的拳击手因为付出了很多努力所以被视为英雄，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 68．上文“When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. (当他们观看拳击比赛时，他们会认同获胜的拳击手。这会让他们感觉自己就是赢家)”提到观众会因认同获胜拳击手而有自己是赢家的感觉，及下文“They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. (他们这么做是因为拳击手来自他们自己的国家，而且如果“他们的”拳击手输了，他们常常会觉得仿佛自己也输掉了一场战斗)”具体阐述了他们支持特定拳击手的原因。空处承上启下，B选项“Sometimes fans are supporting a particular boxer. (有时粉丝们会支持某个特定的拳击手)”中“fans”与上文中的“they”相呼应，“supporting a particular boxer”引出下文对支持特定拳击手原因的解释，起到了很好的过渡作用。故选B。 69．下文“Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. (尽管拳击手在比赛中会戴上手套，业余拳击手甚至必须佩戴头盔这种坚固的硬质帽子，但在职业和业余拳击中仍然经常发生意外，有时后果十分严重)” 提到拳击比赛中拳击手可能遭遇的各种危险情况，空处需引出下文关于拳击危险性的内容，A选项“However, boxing can be a very dangerous sport. (然而，拳击可能是一项非常危险的运动)”中“dangerous”与下文的“accidents”和“dramatic consequences”等相呼应，自然地引出了下文对拳击运动负面因素的讨论。故选A。 70．上文“To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. (总之，我个人一点也不喜欢像拳击这样的攻击性运动)”表明了作者对拳击这类攻击性运动的不喜欢，下文“We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society. (我们可以在社会中把更多来自非攻击性运动的男女当作英雄来庆祝)”提出了对非攻击性运动的倡导，空处承上启下，F选项“I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV. (我认为如果电视上少花些时间在攻击性运动上会更好)”中的“less time was given to aggressive sports on TV”与上文作者不喜欢攻击性运动的态度相呼应，同时引出下文对关注非攻击性运动的倡导，进一步阐述了作者对于攻击性运动在社会中呈现方式的看法，使上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. （24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）Cosmetic Surgeries Get Extreme Everyone goes through it: poking at the eye bags and the loose skin in the mirror. It’s part of the human condition to fear ageing, but among the 20 and 30 something, there seems to be a heightened anxiety around growing older, coupled with an increasingly casual attitude towards getting Botox (肉毒素，用于除皱）compared with previous generations. In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. So why are we so desperate to pretend we’re not growing older? For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. But these treatments often don’t come with warnings; it’s up to the consumer to research potential pitfalls (陷阱). Botched (粗制滥造的)cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. One friend who loves Botox said to me recently: “I can’t stay 28 for ever, but the aim is to look 28 forever.” I’m trying to reject the message that it’s wrong for women to look their true age. It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a growing trend for young people to fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. There are several reasons, including constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. However, some surgeries of low quality will do irreversible damage. Therefore, the author chooses to keep her true looks. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。年轻人害怕变老，随便做整容手术的趋势越来越明显。原因有几个，包括经常在网上和别人比较，拒绝接受成年，以及美貌能保证更好的工作和生活前景。然而，一些低质量的手术会造成不可逆的损伤。因此，作者选择保持她的真实面貌。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. ②For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. ③And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. ④For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. ⑤Botched (粗制滥造的) cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. ⑥It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. 2. 缜密构思 将第①要点作为引入，第②、第③、第④、⑤要点整合。总结第⑥要点 3. 遣词造句 ①There is a growing trend that young people fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. ②There are several reasons, which include constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. ③Nevertheless, some surgeries of low quality will do irreversible damage. ④Consequently, the author chooses to keep her true looks. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are several reasons, including constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. （运用过去分词作定语） [高分句型2] There is a growing trend for young people to fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. （运用了there be句型） V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）这一旅游胜地一年四季都值得观光。(worth) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This tourist attraction /resort/ tourist resort/destination is worth visiting/ a visit at all seasons/all the year (a)round / throughout the year/the whole year. 【详解】考查介词和形容词短语。表示“旅游胜地”短语应用tourist attraction或resort或tourist resort或destination；表示“值得观光”短语可使用be worth visiting/a visit；表示“一年四季”短语可使用at all seasons/all the year (a)round/throughout the year/the whole year。根据句意可知，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故翻译为：This tourist attraction/resort/tourist resort/destination is worth visiting/a visit at all seasons/all the year (a)round/throughout the year/the whole year. 73．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）致力于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物，人人有责。 (commit) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is everyone’s duty to be committed to protecting the endangered marine life. 【详解】考查形式主语和非谓语动词。be committed to doing表示“致力于……”，根据句意可知本句用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故翻译为：It is everyone’s duty to be committed to protecting the endangered marine life. 74．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）面对困难时只要镇定自若, 你就有可能克服它们。(likely)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As long as you stay calm in the face of difficulties, you are likely to overcome them. 【详解】考查条件状语从句、固定短语和形容词。本句描述目前事实，用一般现在时。表示“只要”应用短语as long as，引导条件状语从句；表示“镇定自若”应用短语stay calm；表示“面对困难”应用短语in the face of difficulties；表示“有可能做某事”应用短语be likely to do sth.；表示“克服”应用动词overcome；整个句子中，“As long as you stay calm in the face of difficulties”是条件状语从句，“you are likely to overcome them”是主句，其中“them”指代前面的“difficulties”。故翻译为As long as you stay calm in the face of difficulties, you are likely to overcome them. 75．（24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）这位登山者挺过了低气压和极端气候，最终到达了这座高达八千多米的山峰的顶端。(survive)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The climber survived low air pressure and extreme weather, and finally reached the summit of the mountain, which is more than eight thousand meters high. 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和定语从句。“这位登山者”是the climber，“挺过”是survive，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，survive用过去式，“低气压”是low air pressure，“极端气候”是extreme weather，“最终”是finally，用and表承接，“到达”是reach，用过去式，“……的顶端”是the summit of，“山峰”是the mountain，“高达八干多米的”用which引导非限制性定语从句，“高达八干多米”是more than eight thousand meters high，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词mountain是单数，因此which后的be动词用is，故答案为The climber survived low air pressure and extreme weather, and finally reached the summit of the mountain, which is more than eight thousand meters high. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．（24-25高一下·上海嘉定·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生李华，本学期你发现周围同学近视（short-sighted）人数增加，且体质在下降，比如有些同学经常生病请假，或者长跑跑不动。请你给校长写一封建议信，主要内容包括： 1.分析可能的原因： 2.提出建议，期待学校采取措施来改善现状。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Principal,      I am Li Hua, a student from Mingqi High School. This semester, I’ve noticed an increase in the number of short-sighted students around me, coupled with a decline in physical fitness. Many students frequently fall ill and take leave, or struggle to keep up during long-distance running. The possible reasons behind this situation are multifaceted. Firstly, excessive screen time significantly contributes to eye strain and reduces physical activity. Secondly, academic pressure has led to a lack of regular exercise and sufficient sleep, further weakening students' immune systems.        To address these issues, I suggest that the school implement a series of measures. These could include organizing more outdoor activities to reduce screen time and introducing mandatory physical education classes focused on enhancing overall fitness. I sincerely hope that the schooltake action to improve the current situation. Yours sincerely,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为明启中学的学生李华，给校长写一封建议信，分析周围同学近视人数增加且体质下降的可能原因，并提出建议，期待学校采取措施来改善现状。 【详解】1.词汇积累 下降：decline → decrease 请假：take leave → ask for leave 过度的：excessive → undue 导致：lead to → result in 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句   原句：This semester, I’ve noticed an increase in the number of short-sighted students around me, coupled with a decline in physical fitness.   拓展句：This semester, I’ve noticed that the number of short-sighted students around me has increased, and this is coupled with a decline in physical fitness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, academic pressure has led to a lack of regular exercise and sufficient sleep, further weakening students' immune systems.（运用了现在分词作结果状语）   【高分句型2】To address these issues, I suggest that the school implement a series of measures（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $