Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 单元知识测试-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：写作词汇（汉译英） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. mood n. 心情 2. circus n. 马戏团 3. amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 4. employer n.雇用者，雇主 5. curly adj. 卷曲的 6. wig n. 假发 7. badge n. 徽章 8. ankle n. 脚踝 9. clown n. 小丑 10. entertain v. 使快乐 11. deserve v.应得，应受到 12. examine v. 检查（身体） 13. advertisement n. 广告 14. employer n. 雇用者，雇主 15. essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 16. impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 17. grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 18. deserve v. 应得，应受到 19. grin v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 20. amusement n.娱乐，消遣 21. essential adj.必不可少的 22. fame n. 名声，声誉 23. linguist n. 语言学家 24. witty adj. 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 一：阅读词汇（汉译英） 1. mood n. 心情 2. circus n. 马戏团 3. amusement park n. 游乐场 4. curly adj. 卷曲的 5. wig n. 假发 6. badge n. 徽章 7. ankle n. 脚踝 8. clown n. 小丑 9. advertisement n. 广告 10. fame n. 名声，声誉 11. linguist n. 语言学家 12. witty adj. 说话风趣的 13. medieval adj. 中世纪的 14. emotive adj. 使情绪激动的 15. mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的 三：词性转换 1. entertain v. 使快乐；招待 → entertainment n. 娱乐 → entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 → entertained adj. 愉快的 2. fame n. 名声 → famous adj. 著名的 → fame v. 使出名 3. examine v. 检查 → examination n. 考试；检查 → examiner n. 考官 4. essential adj. 必不可少的 → essentially adv. 极其 → essentials n. 必需品 5. mood n. 心情 → moody adj. 情绪多变的 6. linguist n. 语言学家 → linguistic adj. 语言的 → linguistics n. 语言学 7. advertisement n. 广告 → advertise v. 做广告 → advertising adj. 广告的 8. deserve v. 应得 → deserved adj. 应得的 → deserving adj. 值得的 9. curly adj. 卷曲的 → curl v. 使卷曲 → curl n. 卷发 10. impress v. 使钦佩 → impression n. 印象 → impressive adj. 令人赞叹的 → impressed adj. 钦佩的 11. employer n. 雇主 → employee n. 雇员 → employ v. 雇用 12. witty adj. 风趣的 → wit n. 机智 → wittily adv. 风趣地 13. amusement n. 娱乐 → amusing adj. 有趣的 → amuse v. 逗乐 14. clown n. 小丑 → clownish adj. 滑稽的 → clown v. 扮小丑 15. interact v. 互动 → interaction n. 交流 → interactive adj. 互动的 四：高频短语 1. in pain 在痛苦中，在苦恼中 2. hurry away 匆匆离去 3. due to 由于 4. cheer up (使) 高兴起来，(使) 振作起来 5. make sense 有道理；有意义 6. put sb. on the spot 使某人难堪 7. more often than not 往往；多半；通常 8. fall behind 不能按时完成 (工作)；落后 9. do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 10. tell off 斥责，责骂 11. concentrate on 集中于，专心于 12. throw light on 使 (某事) 显得非常清楚 13. think on one's feet 思维敏捷，反应迅速 14. rush sb. to the hospital 急忙把某人送到医院 15. more than a little 非常，十分 16. wear a big smile 笑容满面 17. as for 至于，关于 18. be remembered for... 因… 而被铭记 19. in the words of... 用… 的话说 20. deserve to do sth. 理应做某事 21. be impressed with/by 对…… 印象深刻 22. deserve doing/deserve to be done 值得 / 应受…… 23. impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 24. on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 25. it is essential (for sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事是至关重要 / 必不可少的 五：本单元重点单词语法填空训练 remark 1.He remarked (remark) that it was getting warmer day by day. 2.It is rude to make rude remarks (remark) about others’ appearance. 3.The girl’s performance was so remarkable (remark) that she stood out from all the competitors. 4. Remarkably (remarkable) enough, he finished the tough task in only one hour. 5. His remarks surprised all the people present. 他的这番话让在场的所有人都感到很惊讶。（remark） advertise 1.(2023・全国甲卷)The company intends to advertise (advertise) its new products on social media. 2. (2024・新课标 II 卷)Lots of advertisements (advertise) pop up when we surf the Internet. 3.(2022・浙江 1 月卷)They plan to put an advertisement (advertise) in the local newspaper. 4. (2023・北京卷)Advertising (advertise) helps businesses attract more customers. gentle 1.(2023・全国甲卷)She gently (gentle) refused the gift with a smile. 2.(2023・北京卷)We were touched by her gentleness (gentle) and patience. 3.(2024・全国乙卷) He patted me on the shoulder gently. 他轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。(gentle) impress 1.The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visitors. I was deeply impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress) 2.(2022·浙江1月卷)He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression (impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. mood 1.(2022·浙江卷)Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. 2.After he got injured，he became very moody (mood) and often lost his temper. 3.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to go (go) to the party with us. entertain 1.When she arrived home, her husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids with toys. 2.Magic shows are entertaining (entertain) as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. 3.How will VR affect the different aspects of our everyday lives, such as entertainment (entertain), shopping and travelling? 4.令我们非常开心的是，那好心的一家人请我们在路边的一块空地上野餐。(场景描写) Much to our entertainment, the kind family entertained us to some food for picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road. deserve 1. (2023・全国甲卷)The hard-working students deserve to win (win) the prize. 2. (2024・新课标II卷)He is brave and he deserves praising / to be praised (praise). 3. (2022・浙江1月卷)It’s unfair that he deserves to be punished (punish) for such a small mistake. 4.(2023・北京卷)I think the plan deserves consideration / considering / to be considered (consider) carefully. 5.(2024・全国乙卷)We should respect those who deserve to be trusted.我们应该尊重那些值得信赖的人。(deserve) spot 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I spotted (spot) that the broken window had been repaired. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Jeff spotted steam shooting (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. 4.We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky spotted (spot) with twinkling stars. 5．I wish our government could set up more free Wi-Fi spots where we can get access to the Internet on our phone. 6.不仅各种剪纸作品被展览出来，而且工匠们会现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。(邀请信) Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot． conclude 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 2.(译林选必二U1)When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion (conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information. 3.总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。(感谢信) In conclusion/To conclude，it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. have in common 1.(人教必修第三册U1)If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. amuse 1.To our amusement（amuse）, the dog chased its own tail for hours 2.He told an amusing （amuse）story at the party. 3.The audience looked very amused（amuse） during the performance. 4.I was amused by the puppy's funny behavior. advertise 1.He put an advertisement (advertise) in the window to sell his old bike interact 1.Children should learn to interact with others in a friendly way. 2.The interaction (interact) between the two groups was very positive. 3.We attended an interactive (interact) workshop last week. compose 1.The committee is composed of ten members. 2.The students were asked to write a composition(compose) about their summer vacation. 3.Beethoven is a very famous composer(compose) . His music has influenced many people. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练（　课文佳句） 1. 充足的睡眠能使你保持精力充沛。Enough sleep can keep you energetic.（句型 1：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 2. 我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.（句型 1：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 3. 当被问及原因时，他低下了头。When asked the reason, he lowered his head.（句型 2：状语从句的省略） 4. 除非被老师允许，否则不要离开教室。Don’t leave the classroom unless allowed by the teacher.（句型 2：状语从句的省略） 5. 没有时间剩下了，我们必须马上行动。There is no time left. We must take action at once.（句型 3：there is/was no...left） 6. 没有水剩下了，我们感到非常口渴。There was no water left, so we felt very thirsty.（句型 3：there is/was no...left） 7. 我会尽我所能帮助有困难的同学。I will do what I can to help the classmates in need.（句型 4：do what sb. can to do） 8. 她尽她所能让父母开心。She does what she can to make her parents happy.（句型 4：do what sb. can to do） 9. 我的英语老师，非常耐心，总是鼓励我们。My English teacher, who is very patient, always encourages us.（句型 3：非限制性定语从句） 10. 我的家乡，位于山脚下，是一个美丽的地方。My hometown, which lies at the foot of the mountain, is a beautiful place.（句型 3：非限制性定语从句） $Unit 1 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、写作词汇（汉译英） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. mood n. __________________ 2. circus n. __________________ 3. amusement n. ______________ 4. employer n.______________ 5. curly adj. __________________ 6. wig n. __________________ 7. badge n. __________________ 8. ankle n. __________________ 9. clown n. __________________ 10. entertain v. _____________ 11. deserve v._____________ 12. examine v. ____________ 13. advertisement n. ____________ 14. employer n. ___________ 15. essential adj. ______________ 16. impress v. ______________ 17. grin v. ___________ 18. deserve v. ___________ 19. grin v.____________ 20. amusement n.____________ 21. essential adj.__________ 22. fame n. ____________ 23. linguist n. ________________ 24. witty adj. ________________ 二、阅读词汇（汉译英） 1. __________________ n. 心情 2. ________________ n. 马戏团 3. _______________ n. 游乐场 4. _______________ adj. 卷曲的 5. __________________ n. 假发 6. __________________ n. 徽章 7. __________________ n. 脚踝 8. ______________ n. 小丑 9. __________________ n. 广告 10. _____________ n. 名声，声誉 11. _______________ n. 语言学家 12. __________ adj. 说话风趣的13.__________ adj. 中世纪的 14.__________ adj. 使情绪激动的 15._______________ adj. 调皮的，淘气的 三、词性转换 1. entertain v. 使快乐；招待 → ________ n. 娱乐 → ________ adj. 令人愉快的→ ________ adj. 愉快的 2. fame n. 名声 → ________ adj. 著名的 → ________ v. 使出名 3. examine v. 检查 → ________ n. 考试；检查 → ________ n. 考官 4. essential adj. 必不可少的 → ________ adv. 极其 → ________ n. 必需品 5. mood n. 心情 → ________ adj. 情绪多变的 6. linguist n. 语言学家 → ________ adj. 语言的 → ________ n. 语言学 7. advertisement n. 广告 → ________ v. 做广告 → ________ adj. 广告的 8. deserve v. 应得 → ________ adj. 应得的 → ________ adj. 值得的 9. curly adj. 卷曲的 → ________ v. 使卷曲 → ________ n. 卷发 10. impress v. 使钦佩 → ________ n. 印象 → ________ adj. 令人赞叹的 → ________ adj. 钦佩的 11. employer n. 雇主 → ________ n. 雇员 → ________ v. 雇用 12. witty adj. 风趣的 → ________ n. 机智 → ________ adv. 风趣地 13. amusement n. 娱乐 → ________ adj. 有趣的 → ________ v. 逗乐 14. clown n. 小丑 → ________ adj. 滑稽的 → ________ v. 扮小丑 15. interact v. 互动 → ________ n. 交流 → ________ adj. 互动的 四、高频短语 1. _______________ 在痛苦中，在苦恼中 2. _______________ (使) 高兴起来，(使) 振作起来 3. _______________ 往往；多半；通常 4. _______________ 奏效，达到预期效果 5. _______________ 集中于，专心于 6. _______________ 有道理；有意义 7. _______________ 由于 8. _______________ 使 (某事) 显得非常清楚 9. _______________ 使某人难堪 10. _______________ 思维敏捷，反应迅速 11. _______________ 匆匆离去 12. _______________ 斥责，责骂 13. _______________ 不能按时完成 (工作)；落后 14. _______________ 急忙把某人送到医院 15. _______________ 非常，十分 16. _______________ 至于，关于 17. _______________ 笑容满面 18. _______________ 因… 而被铭记 19. _______________ 用… 的话说 20. _______________ 理应做某事 21. _______________ 对…… 印象深刻 22. _______________ 值得 / 应受…… 23. _______________ 使某人铭记某事 24. _______________ 当场；立即；在现场 25. _______________ (某人) 做某事是至关重要 / 必不可少的 五、本单元重点单词语法填空训练 remark 1. He ________ (remark) that it was getting warmer day by day. 2.It is rude to make rude ________ (remark) about others’ appearance. 3.The girl’s performance was so ________ (remark) that she stood out from all the competitors. 4. ________ (remarkable) enough, he finished the tough task in only one hour. 5. ____________________________________________________________________他的这番话让在场的所有人都感到很惊讶。（remark） advertise 1.(2023・全国甲卷)The company intends ________ (advertise) its new products on social media. 2.(2024・新课标 II 卷)Lots of ________ (advertise) pop up when we surf the Internet. 3.(2022・浙江 1 月卷)They plan to put an ________ (advertise) in the local newspaper. 4.(2023・北京卷)________ (advertise) helps businesses attract more customers. gentle 1.(2023・全国甲卷)She ________ (gentle) refused the gift with a smile. 2. (2023・北京卷)We were touched by her ________ (gentle) and patience. 3. (2024・全国乙卷)_________________________________________________________________他轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。(gentle) impress 1.The city of Hangzhou is really an________place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves a deep________ on the visitors. I was deeply________ by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress) 2.(2022·浙江1月卷)He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the________ (impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. mood 1.(2022·浙江卷)Also, there is a lot of research showing that________positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. 2.After he got injured，he became very ________ (mood) and often lost his temper. 3.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood ________ (go) to the party with us. entertain 1.When she arrived home, her husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids ________ toys. 2.Magic shows are ________ (entertain) as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. 3.How will VR affect the different aspects of our everyday lives, such as________ (entertain), shopping and travelling? 4.令我们非常开心的是，那好心的一家人请我们在路边的一块空地上野餐。(场景描写) _______________________, the kind family ______________________________ on a vacant lot by the side of the road. deserve 1. (2023・全国甲卷)The hard-working students deserve ________ (win) the prize. 2.(2024・新课标 II 卷)He is brave and he deserves ______________ (praise). 3.(2022・浙江 1 月卷)It’s unfair that he ________ (punish) for such a small mistake. 4. (2023・北京卷)I think the plan deserves ________ (consider) carefully. 5.(2024・全国乙卷)_______________________________________________________________我们应该尊重那些值得信赖的人。(deserve) spot 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I ________ (spot) that the broken window had been repaired. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally________ (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Jeff spotted steam ________ (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. 4.We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky________(spot) with twinkling stars. 5．I wish our government could set up more free Wi-Fi spots________ we can get access to the Internet on our phone. 6.不仅各种剪纸作品被展览出来，而且工匠们会现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。(邀请信) Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors ____________________ conclude 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes ________a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 2.(译林选必二U1)When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the ________ (conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information. 3.总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。(感谢信) ___________，it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. have in common 1.(人教必修第三册U1)If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot ________common after all. amuse 1.To our ________（amuse）, the dog chased its own tail for hours 2.He told an ________（amuse）story at the party. 3.The audience looked very ________（amuse） during the performance. 4.I was amused ________ the puppy's funny behavior. advertise 1.He put an ________ (advertise) in the window to sell his old bike interact 1.Children should learn to interact ________ others in a friendly way. 2.The ________ (interact) between the two groups was very positive. 3.We attended an ________ (interact) workshop last week. compose 1.The committee is composed ________ten members. 2.The students were asked to write a ________(compose) about their summer vacation. 3.Beethoven is a very famous ________(compose) . His music has influenced many people. 六、本单元重点句式仿写训练（　课文佳句） 1.充足的睡眠能使你保持精力充沛。（句型 1：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 2.我们应该保持教室干净整洁。（句型 1：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 3.当被问及原因时，他低下了头。（句型 2：状语从句的省略） 4. 除非被老师允许，否则不要离开教室。（句型 2：状语从句的省略） 5.没有时间剩下了，我们必须马上行动。（句型 3：there is/was no...left） 6.没有水剩下了，我们感到非常口渴。（句型 3：there is/was no...left） 7.我会尽我所能帮助有困难的同学。（句型 4：do what sb. can to do） 8. 她尽她所能让父母开心。（句型 4：do what sb. can to do） 9.我的英语老师，非常耐心，总是鼓励我们。（句型 3：非限制性定语从句） 10.我的家乡，位于山脚下，是一个美丽的地方。（句型 3：非限制性定语从句） $