Unit6知识点-Section A 3a-3d练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit6知识点-Section A 3a-3d练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 情态动词） 1. Hongli __________ (be) worried because English table manners are confusing. 2. You __________ (should) bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 3. Remember __________ (wait) for the host to start before you eat. 4. If you get confused, watch what everyone else __________ (do). 5. After the meal, __________ (thank) the host and say that everything was delicious. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | wait for the host | bring a small gift | hold the knife | thank the host | enjoy yourself | 1. Before dinner, you should ____________________, but don’t bring food unless asked. 2. Remember to ____________________ to start before you eat. 3. When using a knife and fork, ____________________ in your right hand. 4. After the meal, ____________________ and say that everything was delicious. 5. Most importantly, ____________________! C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. You should bring a small gift to the host. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. English table manners are confusing. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Hongli is having dinner at her friend’s house tonight. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Why is Hongli worried? A. Because she doesn’t like English food. B. Because English table manners are confusing. C. Because she is late. D. Because she forgot to bring a gift. 2. What should you bring to a dinner party in the UK? A. Food. B. A small gift. C. Your own knife and fork. D. Nothing. 3. When should you start eating? A. As soon as you sit down. B. After the host starts. C. When you are hungry. D. Before the host. 4. How should you hold the knife and fork? A. Knife in left, fork in right. B. Knife in right, fork in left. C. Both in one hand. D. It doesn’t matter. 5. What should you do after the meal? A. Leave immediately. B. Thank the host and say the food was delicious. C. Ask for more food. D. Complain about the food. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据对话内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 English table manners are so __________ that I’m a little __________. 2. 带一个小礼物，但除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。 Bring a small __________, but don’t bring __________ unless the host asks you to. 3. 记得等主人开始吃你再吃。 Remember to __________ for the host to __________ before you eat. 4. 右手拿刀，左手拿叉。 Hold the __________ in your right hand, and the __________ in your left. 5. 最重要的是，玩得开心！ Most importantly, __________ __________! 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你所在国家或家庭的一项餐桌礼仪） 写一段话（至少5句）。你吃饭时有哪些规矩？比如等长辈先吃、不用手拿食物等。 使用以下表达：In my family, we always, we never, it is polite to, if you are a guest, you should __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给外国朋友写一段话，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪） 写一段话（至少5句）。你的外国朋友要去中国人家吃饭。你会给他/她什么建议？ 使用以下表达：When you eat at a Chinese home, remember to, don’t, you should, it is polite to, have a nice meal __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释了解礼仪如何避免尴尬、表达尊重。 使用以下表达：Knowing table manners in different countries is important because, if you don’t know, you may, for example, in the UK, while in China, showing respect helps __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. is (一般现在时) 2. should (情态动词) 3. to wait (remember to do sth.) 4. does (一般现在时) 5. thank (祈使句) 小试牛刀 B 1. bring a small gift 2. wait for the host 3. hold the knife 4. thank the host 5. enjoy yourself 小试牛刀 C 1. Should I bring a small gift to the host? Yes, I should. / No, I shouldn’t. 2. Are English table manners confusing? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 3. Is Hongli having dinner at her friend’s house tonight? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（对话：English table manners are so confusing） 2. B（对话：Bring a small gift） 3. B（对话：wait for the host to start before you eat） 4. B（对话：hold the knife in your right hand, fork in your left） 5. B（对话：thank the host and say that everything was delicious） 配套练习 B 1. confusing, worried 2. gift, food 3. wait, start 4. knife, fork 5. enjoy yourself 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 In my family, we always wait for the oldest person to start eating first. We never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice. It is polite to say “thank you” after the meal. If you are a guest, you should try all the dishes. Part 2 When you eat at a Chinese home, remember to use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in your bowl. You should wait for older people to start first. It is polite to say the food is delicious. Have a nice meal! Part 3 Knowing table manners in different countries is important because if you don’t know, you may embarrass yourself or offend others. For example, in the UK, you hold the fork in your left hand, while in China, you use chopsticks. Showing respect for local customs helps you fit in and enjoy the meal. So learn before you go. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $