精品解析：江苏省无锡市天一实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期五月份月考英语试卷

2025年春学期课后服务阶段调研作业 八年级英语 2025.5 考试时间：110分钟 满分分值：110分 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共60分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Tom’s mother work? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman have for her lunch now? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book is the most interesting to the man? A. The science book. B. The history book. C. The story book. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack doing all day? A. Practising the violin. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Frank’s winter camp? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was interesting. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the man and the woman probably talking? A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Mike like New York? A. Because there is too much noise. B. Because there is too much rain. C. Because it is too hot there. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the party going to be held? A. At Dad’s home. B. In the classroom. C. At Jack’s home. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 (共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分) 听一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was something wrong with his bike. C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road. 12. What did Ms Brown want him to do? A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early. 听一篇短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ____13____ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ____14____countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ____15____ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听一篇篇短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the story happen? A. At a cinema. B. In a library. C. At a shop. 17. Why was the woman angry? A. Because she lost a piece of chocolate. B. Because the man was talking loudly with his friend. C. Because the man was looking for something and annoyed (干扰) her. 18. What was the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. They were husband and wife. B. They were friends. C. They didn’t know each other. 19. Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A. Because the man wanted to eat more. B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. C. Because she wanted to let him go. 20. What did the man really want to find? A. His glasses. B. His teeth. C. His movie ticket. 二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____21____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the day time, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____22____. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____23____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____24____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____25____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____26____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____27____ but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____28____ your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he ____29____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ____30____, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 21. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big 22. A. candle B. house C. book D. match 23. A. by B. over C. across D. through 24. A. found B. hung C. dug D. put 25. A. if B. until C. although D. after 26. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. laying out 27. A. simple B. smart C. serious D. stupid 28. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. take 29. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued 30. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily 三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分） A Ne Zha 2  first shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI technology  continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1  a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film  show how Chinese animation (动画) has grown YangBOT  shown on January 28. 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala  a great performance——robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)  more than just fun——show how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek  shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek  a useful helper——can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but cost much less to build  show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money 31. Which is the latest one shown to the public? A. Ne Zha 2 B. YungBOT C. DeepSeek D. ChHtGPT 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models. B. The film NeZha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best. C. The success of the film NeZha 2 shows the power of team spirit. D. YangBot performance is just to show the custom of northern China. 33. The three short introductions all have something to do with ________. A. culture B. act C. travel D. technology B We use bricks (砖) to make houses on Earth, but what about building things on the moon? Well, you use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base (基地) on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are three times stronger than normal concrete (混凝土) bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego (儿童积木玩具). Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST told Xinhua that they had tested five different kinds of simulated (模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon, Zhou added. For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e 5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).  The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes (月震) often happen there, and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) is high. It gets as hot as 180 C during the day and as cold as -190 C at night. The lunar bricks will be sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft. There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 34. The lunar bricks are developed to ________. A. study the lunar soil B. build a base on the moon C. test the weather on the moon D. create stronger building materials on Earth 35. How do the mortise and tenon joint structures help with lunar bricks? A. They make the bricks lighter. B. They make the bricks look good. C. They help save lunar soil simulant. D. They make the building process easier. 36. Why was it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulant? A. They wanted to find the best basalt for the bricks. B. They wanted to find materials. C. The soil on the moon changes from place to place. D. The simulant is different from real lunar soil. C Pu’er is home to the world-famous tea of the same name. Being cut off from the outside by rivers, the Jingmai Mountain has become a heaven for an ancient planting technique. Tea trees grow under forest canopies (树冠), known as the “understory” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang was former head of Mangjing Village. He now prefers calling himself a “storyteller of the Jingmai Mountain”. Running a team of more than 40 tea-producing families from different ethnic groups, he now wants to turn Jingmai into an influential name in the kingdom of tea. A 50-meter tree known as “the tree of the bee spirit” in Mangjing Village is sacred (神圣的) to local hearts. Hundreds of honeycombs (蜂巢) hang from its branches, but no one will touch them to fetch honey as they are in awe (敬畏) of nature. Instead, villagers set up their own hives nearby. “We have an old belief: If somebody’s hive is empty, it’s a sign of the tree’s punishment,” Nan says. “The owner must have done something to break our rules.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson. Following a leader named Pa Aileng, Nan’s ancestors (祖先) came to live near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago. It is said that Pa Aileng found tea leaves and cured his people of the diseases using them. So the hero is also honored as a “tea ancestor”. Blang people chose a peak as their sacred mountain to remember him. They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit,” Nan says. “The first planted tea tree in every field is called the tea spirit tree. That means the field has an owner. And the symbol also urges everyone to follow moral rules and protect the plants.” On Sunday, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was listed as a World Heritage Site in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 37. Where do tea trees grow according to the ancient planting skill? A. Under tall trees in forests. B. At the top of a mountain. C. By a river with much water. D. On the south side of a mountain. 38. No one would like to fetch honey from honeycombs because _____. A. it’s dangerous to touch honeycombs B. the villagers have enough hives nearby C. the branches are too high off the ground D. the villagers have great respect for nature 39. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The history of Pu’er tea. B. The popularity of Pu’er tea. C. The production of Pu’er tea. D. The different kinds of Pu’er tea. 40. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science Study. B. Diet and Health. C. History and Culture. D. Travel Stories. 四、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When somebody becomes sad, offering kindness can cheer him up. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. ____41____ Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. ____42____ But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you’ve listened to him with patience, offered your advice and shown your kindness. ____43____ Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. ____44____ If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can talk to him frankly (坦率地). Let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. ____45____ Do this, always, happily. A. So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. B. You can’t help those who don’t want to help themselves. C. What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D. He must believe that you are the one who he can depend on. E. What’s more, don’t be sad yourself. F. Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G. You can choose any gift you like. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（50分） 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 46. She risked ________ (touch) the sharp knife to cut the rope quickly. 47. In our daily lives, it’s wrong to treat the elderly ________ (polite) like shouting at them. 48. She has had a lot of trouble ________ (achieve) success in her weight loss journey. 49. Many ________ (introduce) to the topics can be read on the Internet. 50. They ________ (shake) hands as a sign of respect and friendship and began to talk. 51. The ________ (客人) seats were beautifully decorated with flowers. 52. Every year I will do something ________ (有意义的) to make the world a better place. 53. It’s important to understand other people from different _______ (背景). 54. They had a long ________ (讨论) about the plan before carrying it out. 55. Yangzhou Sanwan Park is a popular ________ (公共的) space for people to gather and relax. 六、语法填空（每小题1分,共10分） 短文填空 Online shopping has become something very common (普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have ___56___ (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular ___57___ the old. Li Hui, ___58___ 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient (方便的) to buy things online. ___59___, I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened ___60___ (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I ___61___ (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d ___62___ (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.” The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer. she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she ___63___ (receive) more than 20 orders (订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores ___64___ (open) their doors only in March. The offline buy-for-you stores make it much ___65___ (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way. 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） I am Jim Hawkins and my story begins many years ago, when my father worked at the Admiral Benbow inn. One day a tall man with a scar (伤疤) on his face arrived. He opened the door of the inn, singing the song I know so well: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest — Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!” “A glass of rum,” he said when he came inside. “This is a pleasant inn.” he said. “Do you have many customers?” “Not many,” my father answered. “Well, this is the place for me. You can call me ‘captain’,” he said. Then he asked a man to carry his large sailor’s chest (水兵的箱子) to his room. “I’m a simple man,” he told my father. “Rum and bacon (培根) and eggs is all I want. Here are four gold coins to start. Tell me when I have to pay more.” During the day he went to the cliffs (悬崖) with his telescope and in the evening he sat by the fire drinking rum and water. He asked about sailors every day. We soon understood that he wanted to keep away from them. When a sailor visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet. One day he asked me, “If you see a sailor with one leg, tell me as soon as he arrives.” When the captain drank too much rum, he sang sea songs and told the other customers terrible stories about his violent (暴力的) life at sea. He stayed month after month, but he didn’t give my father any more money. My poor father was too frightened to ask. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安法官) , Dr. Livesey. “If you keep drinking rum like that, you will very soon be dead,” he warned the captain. Taken from Treasure Island 每个小题答案不超过10个单词 66. What did the captain look like? _____________________________________________________ 67. How much did the captain pay at first? _____________________________________________________ 68. Why did the captain ask about sailors every day? _____________________________________________________ 69. How did people feel about the captain and his stories? _____________________________________________________ 70. What will happen to the captain if he keeps drinking rum? _____________________________________________________ 八、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 71. 我叔叔已经去欧洲出差两周了。 My uncle ________ for two weeks. 72. 我过去常常通过电子邮件和他保持联系。 I ________ by email. 73. 前几天在公园里我们情不自禁地拍了许多照片。 We ________ a lot of photos in the park the other day. 74. 年少时他梦想着不用护照环游世界。 He ________ a passport when he was young. 75. 他们结婚已经有15年了。 They ________ 15 years. 九、书面表达（共15分） 76. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1．公共场所举止得体，不大声喧哗，不乱丢垃圾； 2．文明就餐，……（举一例说明）； 学习方面 1．空闲时间多阅读；2．…… 注意： 1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends， It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春学期课后服务阶段调研作业 八年级英语 2025.5 考试时间：110分钟 满分分值：110分 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共60分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, Mr Zhao, the painting is excellent. Let me take a photo of it. B: Look at the sign, Amy. It says “No Photos”. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Tom’s mother work? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, I hear your mother is a teacher. B: No, she’s a doctor. She is as busy as a teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is the remote control? I’m sure I left it near my computer. B: You did. I picked it up and put it beside the TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman have for her lunch now? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you eat for lunch before? B: I used to eat hamburgers, but now I often have some rice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book is the most interesting to the man? A. The science book. B. The history book. C. The story book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the science book as interesting as the history book? B: No, I think the storybook is the best, especially those written by Han Han. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack doing all day? A. Practising the violin. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: We’ll have a concert next week. I’m practicing singing these days. What about you, Jack? B: I’m practicing the violin all day. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Frank’s winter camp? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you enjoy yourself in the winter camp, Frank? B: Not really. It wasn’t exciting at all. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the man and the woman probably talking? A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going, Mr. Green? B: To the supermarket. A: Oh, look, here comes the bus. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Mike like New York? A. Because there is too much noise. B. Because there is too much rain. C. Because it is too hot there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like London, Mike? B: Yes, I like it very much. It’s so beautiful. But I don’t like New York. It’s too noisy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the party going to be held? A. At Dad’s home. B. In the classroom. C. At Jack’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I’ll be home late tonight because I’ll be at Jack’s home. He’s going to hold a party this evening. B: Well, you must be back before 8 o’clock. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 (共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分) 听一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was something wrong with his bike. C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road. 12. What did Ms Brown want him to do? A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sorry, Ms. Brown, I’m late. B: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired. A: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much. B: Oh, Jim, you have missed a lot. But never mind. You can go to my office after class, and I will help you. 听一篇短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ____13____ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ____14____countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ____15____ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, “ Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 听一篇篇短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the story happen? A. At a cinema. B. In a library. C. At a shop. 17. Why was the woman angry? A. Because she lost a piece of chocolate. B. Because the man was talking loudly with his friend. C. Because the man was looking for something and annoyed (干扰) her. 18. What was the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. They were husband and wife. B. They were friends. C. They didn’t know each other. 19. Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A. Because the man wanted to eat more. B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. C. Because she wanted to let him go. 20. What did the man really want to find? A. His glasses. B. His teeth. C. His movie ticket. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A woman was at the cinema, and she was enjoying the movie very much. But there was a man in the next seat. He was looking for something. The woman was angry and said in a low voice, “What are you doing? Sir, what are you looking for? Could you please keep quiet?” “A piece of chocolate,” the man said, “I dropped it on the floor.”“A piece of chocolate?” the woman said angrily, “It’s dirty. Now take this and be quiet.” She gave the man a big piece of chocolate. But the man said, “My teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor.” 二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____21____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the day time, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____22____. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____23____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____24____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____25____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____26____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____27____ but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____28____ your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he ____29____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ____30____, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 21. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big 22. A. candle B. house C. book D. match 23. A. by B. over C. across D. through 24. A. found B. hung C. dug D. put 25. A. if B. until C. although D. after 26. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. laying out 27. A. simple B. smart C. serious D. stupid 28. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. take 29. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued 30. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据“But he was too poor”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。 candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；match比赛。根据下文“One day, he found his neighbor had candles”可知是指蜡烛，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。 by通过；over在上面；across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过。根据“but the light couldn’t go...the wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。 found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。 if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据“he read books every night...the light went out.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。 asking for要求；giving back归还；paying for支付；laying out布置。根据“You meant you would work for me for free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不要求得到薪水，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。 simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我只是想借你的书来看。 lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；take拿。根据“Well, I only want to...your books to read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。 advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeply moved”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he became a great scholar (学者)”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分） A Ne Zha 2  first shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI technology  continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1  a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film  show how Chinese animation (动画) has grown YangBOT  shown on January 28. 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala  a great performance——robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)  more than just fun——show how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek  shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek  a useful helper——can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but cost much less to build  show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money 31. Which is the latest one shown to the public? A. Ne Zha 2 B. YungBOT C. DeepSeek D. ChHtGPT 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models. B. The film NeZha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best. C. The success of the film NeZha 2 shows the power of team spirit. D. YangBot performance is just to show the custom of northern China. 33. The three short introductions all have something to do with ________. A. culture B. act C. travel D. technology 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章信息，Ne Zha 2 于2025 年1月29日首次在电影院上映；YangBOT于2025年1月28日在央视春晚展示；DeepSeek于2025年1月20日由一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司展示。ChatGPT在文中只是作为与DeepSeek对比的对象，并非在文中所提及的时间展示。比较这三个的时间，2025年1月29日是最晚的，所以最晚向公众展示的是Ne Zha 2。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ne Zha 2”部分“a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film”可知，130多家公司共同合作制作这部电影，体现了团队精神。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果，这三个简短的介绍都与技术有关。故选D。 B We use bricks (砖) to make houses on Earth, but what about building things on the moon? Well, you use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base (基地) on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are three times stronger than normal concrete (混凝土) bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego (儿童积木玩具). Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST told Xinhua that they had tested five different kinds of simulated (模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon, Zhou added. For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e 5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).  The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes (月震) often happen there, and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) is high. It gets as hot as 180 C during the day and as cold as -190 C at night. The lunar bricks will be sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft. There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 34. The lunar bricks are developed to ________. A. study the lunar soil B. build a base on the moon C. test the weather on the moon D. create stronger building materials on Earth 35. How do the mortise and tenon joint structures help with lunar bricks? A. They make the bricks lighter. B. They make the bricks look good. C. They help save lunar soil simulant. D. They make the building process easier. 36. Why was it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulant? A. They wanted to find the best basalt for the bricks. B. They wanted to find materials. C. The soil on the moon changes from place to place. D. The simulant is different from real lunar soil. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华中科技大学科学家们为在月球上建造基地而研发的“月砖”，包括其制造原理、结构特点、测试的必要性以及目前的进展。 【34题详解】 第二段“Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed ‘lunar bricks’. They hope to use the bricks to build a base on the moon.”得出答案，科学家研发“月砖”是为了在月球建造基地。 【35题详解】 第三段“They also have mortise and tenon joint structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego”提到，“月砖”带有中国古建筑的榫卯结构，可以像乐高积木一样直接拼接，这让建造过程变得更简单，对应D项陈述。 【36题详解】 第四段“Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon, Zhou added.”也就是月球上不同地方的土壤不一样，所以要测试不同的，对应C选项的描述。 C Pu’er is home to the world-famous tea of the same name. Being cut off from the outside by rivers, the Jingmai Mountain has become a heaven for an ancient planting technique. Tea trees grow under forest canopies (树冠), known as the “understory” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang was former head of Mangjing Village. He now prefers calling himself a “storyteller of the Jingmai Mountain”. Running a team of more than 40 tea-producing families from different ethnic groups, he now wants to turn Jingmai into an influential name in the kingdom of tea. A 50-meter tree known as “the tree of the bee spirit” in Mangjing Village is sacred (神圣的) to local hearts. Hundreds of honeycombs (蜂巢) hang from its branches, but no one will touch them to fetch honey as they are in awe (敬畏) of nature. Instead, villagers set up their own hives nearby. “We have an old belief: If somebody’s hive is empty, it’s a sign of the tree’s punishment,” Nan says. “The owner must have done something to break our rules.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson. Following a leader named Pa Aileng, Nan’s ancestors (祖先) came to live near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago. It is said that Pa Aileng found tea leaves and cured his people of the diseases using them. So the hero is also honored as a “tea ancestor”. Blang people chose a peak as their sacred mountain to remember him. They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit,” Nan says. “The first planted tea tree in every field is called the tea spirit tree. That means the field has an owner. And the symbol also urges everyone to follow moral rules and protect the plants.” On Sunday, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was listed as a World Heritage Site in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 37. Where do tea trees grow according to the ancient planting skill? A. Under tall trees in forests. B. At the top of a mountain. C. By a river with much water. D. On the south side of a mountain. 38. No one would like to fetch honey from honeycombs because _____. A. it’s dangerous to touch honeycombs B. the villagers have enough hives nearby C. the branches are too high off the ground D. the villagers have great respect for nature 39. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The history of Pu’er tea. B. The popularity of Pu’er tea. C. The production of Pu’er tea. D. The different kinds of Pu’er tea. 40. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science Study. B. Diet and Health. C. History and Culture. D. Travel Stories. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化类说明文，介绍了普洱景迈山古茶林的古老种植技艺、布朗族的自然敬畏与茶文化信仰，以及景迈山成功入选世界文化遗产的背景，展现了当地独特的茶文化与民族文化。 【37题详解】 文中第一段提到“Tea trees grow under forest canopies, known as the ‘understory’ method”，说明茶树生长在森林树冠下，也就是高大树木的下方。 【38题详解】 文中第三段提到“but no one will touch them to fetch honey as they are in awe of nature”，说明村民们对自然怀有敬畏之心，因此不去触碰蜂巢。 【39题详解】 第五段讲述了布朗族祖先Pa Aileng发现茶叶、用茶叶治病，被尊为“茶祖先”，以及布朗族将山峰命名为“艾冷峰”纪念他，还有“茶神树”的信仰与道德约束，核心是布朗族与普洱茶相关的历史渊源和文化信仰。 【40题详解】 文章围绕景迈山古茶林的种植技艺、民族信仰、历史传说以及世界文化遗产身份展开，属于历史与文化范畴。 四、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When somebody becomes sad, offering kindness can cheer him up. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. ____41____ Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. ____42____ But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you’ve listened to him with patience, offered your advice and shown your kindness. ____43____ Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. ____44____ If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can talk to him frankly (坦率地). Let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. ____45____ Do this, always, happily. A. So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. B. You can’t help those who don’t want to help themselves. C. What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D. He must believe that you are the one who he can depend on. E. What’s more, don’t be sad yourself. F. Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G. You can choose any gift you like. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让悲伤的人高兴起来。 【41题详解】 根据“Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses.”可知此处是说要按照对方的喜好去送礼物，选项A“所以仔细想想他最爱的是什么。”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice.”可知此处是指可以在长谈之后再沟通，选项F“有趣的笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together.”可知此处是指转移对方的注意力，选项C“你还可以采取其他办法来转移他的注意力。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up?”可知首先你自己不能不开心，选项E“而且，你也不要自己难过。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust.”可知此处是说要让对方信任你，选项D“他一定认为你是他可信赖的人。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（50分） 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 46. She risked ________ (touch) the sharp knife to cut the rope quickly. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：她冒着触碰锋利小刀的风险快速割断绳子。risk后接动名词作宾语，固定用法risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，应填touching。 47. In our daily lives, it’s wrong to treat the elderly ________ (polite) like shouting at them. 【答案】impolitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，对老人不礼貌、对他们大喊大叫是不对的。大喊大叫是不礼貌的，需将polite变为反义词impolite，且修饰动词treat要用副词形式，impolitely“不礼貌地”，副词。 48. She has had a lot of trouble ________ (achieve) success in her weight loss journey. 【答案】achieving 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在减肥过程中，为取得成功经历了很多困难。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，表示 “做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 常常可以省略，后面必须接动名词（doing 形式），achieve动名词形式为achieving。 49. Many ________ (introduce) to the topics can be read on the Internet. 【答案】introductions 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这些主题的许多介绍可以在互联网上阅读。“Many”后需接可数名词复数形式。“introduce”的名词形式为“introduction”，意为“介绍”，其复数形式为“introductions”。 50. They ________ (shake) hands as a sign of respect and friendship and began to talk. 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们握手以示尊重与友谊，然后开始交谈。根据began可知使用一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。 51. The ________ (客人) seats were beautifully decorated with flowers. 【答案】guests’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人们的座位用鲜花装饰得非常漂亮。此处用复数所有格形式修饰名词“seats”，表示“客人们的座位”。guest为名词，表示“客人”，其复数形式是guests，复数名词以-s结尾，所有格直接加’。故填guests’。 52. Every year I will do something ________ (有意义的) to make the world a better place. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年我都会做一些有意义的事，让世界变得更美好。句中 “something” 是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；“有意义的” 对应的单词是“meaningful”。 53. It’s important to understand other people from different _______ (背景). 【答案】backgrounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：理解来自不同背景的人是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，background“背景”。同时，由different可知，此处要用复数形式。故填backgrounds。 54. They had a long ________ (讨论) about the plan before carrying it out. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在实施该计划之前进行了长时间的讨论。“a long...”表示“一个长时间的……”，后面需要接名词。“讨论”对应的英文名词是discussion，所以横线处应填discussion。 55. Yangzhou Sanwan Park is a popular ________ (公共的) space for people to gather and relax. 【答案】public 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州三湾公园是供人们聚会和放松的热门公共空间。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词public，作定语，修饰后面的名词space。 六、语法填空（每小题1分,共10分） 短文填空 Online shopping has become something very common (普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have ___56___ (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular ___57___ the old. Li Hui, ___58___ 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient (方便的) to buy things online. ___59___, I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened ___60___ (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I ___61___ (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d ___62___ (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.” The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer. she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she ___63___ (receive) more than 20 orders (订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores ___64___ (open) their doors only in March. The offline buy-for-you stores make it much ___65___ (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way. 【答案】56. difficulty 57. among 58. an 59. However 60. to find 61. decided 62. dreamed##dreamt 63. has received 64. opened 65. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了线下代购服务如何帮助老年人解决网购困难的现象。 【56题详解】 句意：但大多数老人在网上购物时有困难。have是动词，后跟名词形式difficulty作宾语，构成have difficulty doing sth结构。故填difficulty。 【57题详解】 句意：因此，线下代购店在老年人中变得非常流行。根据“becoming very popular...the old.”可知，线下代购店在老年人中变得非常流行，应用介词among。故填among。 【58题详解】 句意：李辉，一位来自大连的84岁老人说。这里表示泛指，84是以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：在网上买东西很方便，然而我不知道怎么用电脑。上下文是转折关系，空后是逗号，应填however“然而”。故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：在我偶然发现这家线下代购店后，我决定试一试。happen to do sth是固定搭配，表示碰巧做某事“”，故填to find。 【61题详解】 句意：在我偶然发现这家线下代购店后，我决定试一试。根据“happened”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【62题详解】 句意：我终于得到了我梦想多年的歌剧CD。“I’d”是“I had”的缩写，此句时态为过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，dream的过去分词是dreamed或dreamt，故填 dreamed/dreamt。 【63题详解】 句意：在过去十天里，她已经收到了来自顾客的20多份订单。根据“In the past ten days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has received。 【64题详解】 句意：在大连市，仅三月份就有300多家这样的商店开门营业。根据“In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores...their doors only in March.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填opened。 【65题详解】 句意：线下代购店让某些人，尤其是老人，比老方法更容易在网上购物。much修饰的是形容词比较级。故填easier。 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） I am Jim Hawkins and my story begins many years ago, when my father worked at the Admiral Benbow inn. One day a tall man with a scar (伤疤) on his face arrived. He opened the door of the inn, singing the song I know so well: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest — Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!” “A glass of rum,” he said when he came inside. “This is a pleasant inn.” he said. “Do you have many customers?” “Not many,” my father answered. “Well, this is the place for me. You can call me ‘captain’,” he said. Then he asked a man to carry his large sailor’s chest (水兵的箱子) to his room. “I’m a simple man,” he told my father. “Rum and bacon (培根) and eggs is all I want. Here are four gold coins to start. Tell me when I have to pay more.” During the day he went to the cliffs (悬崖) with his telescope and in the evening he sat by the fire drinking rum and water. He asked about sailors every day. We soon understood that he wanted to keep away from them. When a sailor visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet. One day he asked me, “If you see a sailor with one leg, tell me as soon as he arrives.” When the captain drank too much rum, he sang sea songs and told the other customers terrible stories about his violent (暴力的) life at sea. He stayed month after month, but he didn’t give my father any more money. My poor father was too frightened to ask. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安法官) , Dr. Livesey. “If you keep drinking rum like that, you will very soon be dead,” he warned the captain. Taken from Treasure Island 每个小题答案不超过10个单词 66. What did the captain look like? _____________________________________________________ 67. How much did the captain pay at first? _____________________________________________________ 68. Why did the captain ask about sailors every day? _____________________________________________________ 69. How did people feel about the captain and his stories? _____________________________________________________ 70. What will happen to the captain if he keeps drinking rum? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He’s a tall man with a scar on his face. 67. Four gold coins. 68. Because he wanted to keep away from the sailors. 69. They felt afraid./frightened. 70. He will soon die./He will be dead. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说，讲述了船长在本鲍将军客栈的生活，铺垫寻宝故事的开端。 【66题详解】 首段直接描述了船长“One day a tall man with a scar (伤疤) on his face arrived.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 根据文章第六段“Here are four gold coins to start.”可知，船长第一次付了4枚金币。 【68题详解】 根据文章第七段“We soon understood that he wanted to keep away from them. ”可知，船长打听水手消息是为了躲避。 【69题详解】 根据文章第九段“Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories.”，可知所有人对船长以及他的故事都感到害怕。 【70题详解】 根据末段“ ‘If you keep drinking rum like that, you will very soon be dead’ ”可知，如果他一直喝朗姆酒，他将会很快死去。 八、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 71. 我叔叔已经去欧洲出差两周了。 My uncle ________ for two weeks. 【答案】has been in Europe on business 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经去欧洲出差”是关键词。根据“for two weeks”可知，这个句子时态是现在完成时，主语“my uncle”是第三人称单数，表示“已经去某地”使用has been in sp.，“欧洲”是专有名词Europe，“出差”是介词短语on business。 72. 我过去常常通过电子邮件和他保持联系。 I ________ by email. 【答案】used to keep in touch with him 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我过去常常……和他保持联系”是关键词，“过去常常”这一表达，在英语中对应的固定结构是“used to do sth.” ，这里表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。“保持联系”常用短语“keep in touch with sb.” ，“sb.”这里是“他”，即“him” ，所以“和他保持联系”就是“keep in touch with him” 。 73. 前几天在公园里我们情不自禁地拍了许多照片。 We ________ a lot of photos in the park the other day. 【答案】couldn’t help taking 【解析】 【详解】此处关键词“情不自禁地拍”，其中“情不自禁地做某事”对应搭配can’t help doing sth.，本句描述几天前的事，情态动词用过去式could't，“拍照”对应take photos，此处take需要用现在分词形式，去e加ing。 74. 年少时他梦想着不用护照环游世界。 He ________ a passport when he was young. 【答案】dreamt of travelling around the world without##dreamed of travelling around the world without##dreamt of traveling around the world without##dreamed of traveling around the world without 【解析】 【详解】此处关键词“梦想着不用……环游世界”，when he was young提示使用一般过去时，“梦想着做某事”对应过去式形式dreamed/dreamt of doing sth.，“环游世界”对应travel around the world，travel的现在分词形式有traveling/travelling，“不用”对应without。 75. 他们结婚已经有15年了。 They ________ 15 years. 【答案】have been married for 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “结婚已经有 15 年了” 是关键信息，“结婚” 对应的持续性短语是“be married”，“已经” 可判断本句为现在完成时，主语“They”是复数，需 “have been married”；“for + 时间段” 表示动作持续的时长，故填have been married for。 九、书面表达（共15分） 76. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1．公共场所举止得体，不大声喧哗，不乱丢垃圾； 2．文明就餐，……（举一例说明）； 学习方面 1．空闲时间多阅读；2．…… 注意： 1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends， It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear friends， It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. Firstly, it’s necessary to have good manners in public. For example, don’t shout loudly or drop litter in public. When having meals, we should eat up all the food as it’s a shame to waste it. In our free time, we should enjoy reading because books are full of knowledge. They can not only make us wiser but also help us relax. We shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions because being curious is a good way to learn more and understand better. In conclusion, keep good manners, love learning, and you’ll be a good teenager. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：礼仪方面（公共场所举止和文明就餐）、学习方面（空闲时间阅读及其他） 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌开场，点明演讲主题——如何做一名优秀青少年 主体段：分礼仪文明、课余学习、热心助人三方面展开做法 结尾段：简洁收尾，礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼仪方面 行为描述：have good manners in public, not shout loudly, not drop litter everywhere, eat up food 作用效果：be polite, show good manners, save food 要点二：学习方面 行为描述：read books in free time, be not afraid of asking questions 作用效果：make us wiser, relax ourselves, learn more and understand better 要点三：品德助人 行为描述：help people in need, talk with the elderly, help do cleaning 作用效果：be kind-hearted, warm-hearted 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入。下一小题。One, wow, mr. Jo, the painting is excEllent. Let me take a . photo of you. Look at the sign. Amy IT says, no photos. One, wow, mr. Jo, the painting is excEllent. Let me take a . photo of you. Look at the sign. Amy IT says, no photos. Two, tom, I hear your mother is a teacher. No, she's a doctor. She's as busy as a teacher. Two, tom, I hear your mother is a teacher. No, she's a doctor. She's as busy as a teacher. Three. where's the remote control? I'm sure I left IT . near my computer. You did. I picked IT up and put IT beside the T. V. Three. where's the remote control? I'm sure I left IT near my computer. You did. I picked IT up and put IT beside the T. V. For what . did you eat for lunch before? I used to eat hamburgers, but now I often have some rice. For what . did you eat for lunch before? I used to eat hamburgers, but now I often have some rice. Five, is the science book as interesting as the history book? No, I think the story book is the best, especially those written by hahn. Five, is the science book as interesting as the history book? No, I think the story book is the best, especially those written by hangang. Six, we'll have a concert next week. I'm practicing singing these days. What about you, jack? I'm . practicing the violin all day. Six, we'll have a concert next week. I'm practicing singing these days. What about you, jack? I'm practicing the violin all day. Seven, did you enjoy yourself in the winter camp? Frank. not really. IT wasn't exciting at all. Seven, did you enjoy yourself in the winter camp? Frank. not really. IT wasn't exciting at all. Eight, where are you going, mr. Green. to the supermarket? Oh, look, here comes the bus. 哎。Where are you going, mr. Green. to the supermarket? Oh, look, here comes the bus. Nine, do you like london? Mike. yes, I like IT very much. Is so beautiful, but I don't like new york. It's too noisy. Nine, do you like london? Mike. yes, I like IT very much. It's so beautiful, but I don't like new york. It's too noisy. Ten, dad, i'll be home late tonight because i'll be at jacks home. He's going to hold a party this evening. Well, you must be back before eight o'clock. Ten, dad, i'll be home late tonight because i'll be at jacks home. He's going to hold a party . this evening. Well, you must be back before eight o'clock. 2、听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适。的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Sorry, miss Brown, i'm late. What happened to you? My boy, you look so tired. There is something wrong with my bike. IT took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss . so much. Oh, jim, you have missed a lot, but never mind. You can go to my office after class, and I will help you. Sorry, miss Brown, i'm late. What happened to you? My boy, you look so tired. There is something wrong with my bike. IT took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss . so much. Oh, jim, you have missed a lot, but never mind. You can go to my office after class, and I will help you. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan. IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finished the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. 听第二篇短文回答16至20小题，答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入测试的第三部分。A woman was at the cinema, and he was enjoying the movie very much. But there was a man in the next seat. He was looking for something. The woman was angry and said in a low voice, what are you do, sir? What are you looking for? Could you please keep quiet? A piece of chocolate, the man said, I dropped IT on the floor. A piece of chocolate. The woman said angrily, it's dirty. Now take this and be quiet. SHE gave the man a big piece of chocolate, but the man said, my teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor. A woman was at the cinema, and he was enjoying the movie very much. But there was a man in the next seat. He was looking for something. The woman was angry and said in a low voice, what are you doing, sir? What are you looking for? Could you please keep quiet? A piece of chocolate, the man said, I dropped on the floor a piece of chocolate. The woman said, angry. It's dirty. Now take this and be quiet. SHE gave the man a big piece of chocolate, but the man said, my teeth, or in the piece of chocolate on the floor. 听力部分到此结束。