精品解析：江苏省无锡市宜兴市树人中学 2023-2024学年下学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024年树人8B第二次月考试卷（5.30） 二、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Is Dr. Ma ________ Oxfam volunteer? —No, he is ________ UNICEF doctor. He has worked for it six years. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马博士是一名乐施会的志愿者吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的医生。他为此已经工作了六年。 考查不定冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。“Oxfam”的发音为 [ˈɒksfæm]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空用“an”；“UNICEF”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以第二个空用“a”。故选B。 2. We are often made ________ much homework at weekends it makes us ________ bad. A. to do; feel B. do; to feel C. do; feel D. to do; to feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在周末被迫做很多作业，这让我们感觉很糟糕。 考查动词短语。第一个空，“make sb. do sth.”的被动结构是“be made to do sth.”，表示“某人被迫做某事”，所以这里要用“to do”；第二个空，“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，“feel”作为系动词，意为“感觉”。故选A。 3. All we need is enough money to ____________ our work . A. carry B. carry on C. carry on with D. carry with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所需要的是用于继续工作的足够的钱。carry携带； carry on执行； carry on with用……继续；carry with带着。此处表示用足够的钱继续工作，故用carry on with，故选C。 4. Before the discussion, the chairperson _________the forms to the students to fill in. A. tired out B. put out C. handed out D. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：讨论前，主席将表格分发给学生填写。A. tired out试用，选拔；B. put out 扑灭；C. handed out 分发；D. run out用完。结合句意可知，答案为C。 5. The ________ of new inventions(发明) should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新发明的目的应该是使生活更容易，而不是使它更困难。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；subjects主题；secrets机密；purposes目的。根据“The … of new inventions(发明) should be to make life easier”可知，下文讲的是新发明的目的。故选D。 6. The sick man ________ to hospital by the policeman an hour ago. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个病人一小时前被警察送进了医院。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the policeman an hour ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选B。 7. The new books ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A. are sold; are sold B. are sold; sold C. sell; are sold; D. sell; sell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新书卖得如此好以至于在所有的商店里都被卖光了。 考查动词的语态和主动表被动用法。“sell”这个词在表示“销售情况如何”时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，所以第一个空用“sell so well” ，描述新书的销售状况好；“sell out”表示“卖光”，主语“they”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，即“新书被卖光”，所以第二个空要用被动语态“are sold”。故选C。 8. ---Li Jianrou, a short- track speeding skater from China, was a dark horse. Few people _______ her to win a gold medal before the event. --- Everything comes to those who wait, right? A. hoped B. supported C. thought D. expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——来自中国的短程速滑选手李坚柔是一匹黑马。在这次比赛之前很少有人预料她会赢得金牌。——机会总是留给有准备的人，是吗？hope希望；support支持；thought认为；expect预料。根据before the event可知此处指比赛前，人们应是预料，预测，故选D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。 9. It is not wise _____ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A. for; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，对明星的狂热是不明智的。对他们来说学习更多的中国文化更重要。 考查介词用法。It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是……的”，当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj有主系表关系时，sb前用of；当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj没有主系表关系时，sb前用for。空一前wise是说明teenagers的特征，用of；空二前important是说明to learn more about Chinese culture的性质，用for。故选B。 10. —Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them? —Not until your homework ________. A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的同班同学在外面玩，我能加入他们吗？——直到你的作业做完才能加入。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“your homework”和动词finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构是，主语+be+done；until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时态，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought of your purpose (目的) in life? If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will ____11____ to know what you really want in your life. Here are some ____12____ about thinking steps towards finding your life’s purpose. Firstly, make a ____13____ of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire (百万富翁) with no worries about money, how would you choose to ____14____ your life? Add those things ____15____ the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情)—the things that you would do ____16____ for the pleasure they give you. Then ____17____ the names of people you admire (敬佩) most and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something ____18____. Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admiration of others ____19____ a way for you to live in the world. Finally, make a list of the things you do naturally without thinking about them. Such talents may be a eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are ____20____ at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose. 11. A. fail B. need C. decide D. want 12. A. advantages B. activities C. tips D. system 13. A. survey B. list C. note D. record 14. A. take B. spend C. cost D. saved 15. A. into B. outside C. over D. away 16. A. possible B. hardly C. properly D. just 17. A. talk about B. ask for C. write down D. dream of 18. A. awful B. boring C. old D. new 19. A. as B. in C. from D. by 20. A. good B. shy C. strict D. angry 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到人生的目标。 11题详解】 句意：你会迷失自己，你会不知道你生命中真正想要的是什么。 fail失败；need需要；decide决定；want想要。根据“You will lose yourself”可知，你会迷失自己，不知道自己真正想要什么，fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于思考如何一步步找到人生目标的建议。 advantages优势；activities活动；tips建议；system系统。根据“about thinking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.”及下文可知，此处是指一些关于思考如何一步步找到人生目标的建议。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，列出你做的有趣的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工作，你的爱好等等。 survey调查；list清单；note笔记；record记录。根据“including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on.”及“... the list, even if you don’t do them at present.”可知，此处指列出清单。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：想象你是一个不担心钱的百万富翁，你会选择如何度过你的一生？ take拿走；spend度过；cost花费；saved节省。根据“your life”可知，是指度过一生，spend one’s life“度过一生”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：把那些事情添加到清单中，即使你目前不去做它们。 into到……里面，进入；outside在……的外面；over在……上方；away离开。根据“Add those things ... the list”可知，是指把那些事情添加到清单里。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这份清单是关于你的热情——你会做的事情只是为了它们给你带来的快乐。 possible可能的；hardly几乎不；properly正确地；just只是。根据“This list is about your passions”可知，此处是指你做的事情只是为了快乐。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然后写下你最敬佩的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。 talk about谈论；ask for要求；write down写下；dream of梦想。根据“And those things ... the list”及“the names of people you admire (敬佩) most and the reasons why they attract you.”可知，是指写下最敬佩的人的名字及吸引你的原因。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可能会钦佩一位发明家对创造新事物的热爱。 awful可怕的；boring无聊的；old旧的；new新的。根据“You might admire an inventor”可知，发明家应是创造新的事物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：把别人的这些赞美当作你生活在世界上的一种方式。 as作为；in在里面；from从；by通过。根据“Take these admiration of others ... a way for you to live in the world.”可知，此处是指把别人的赞美当作你生活在世界上的一种方式。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。 good好的；shy害羞的；strict严格的；angry生气的。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分） A Take a Wonderful Beach Tour Soft, white sand Delicious seafood Clear, blue water Lovely, colorful fish Only $50 per person! You don’t want to miss this wonderful tour! Timetable 09:00 Pickup at your hotel 09:30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden (if November-April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach) 12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit to llig-lligan 15:00 End of tour/return to your hotel 21. The picture above is ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a story D. a report 22. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay ________. A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D. $200 23. On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at ________. A. Balinghai Beach B. Coral Garden C. Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D. Puka Beach 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游信息的广告，介绍了价格、行程安排等内容。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片以及“Take a Wonderful Beach Tour”可知，本文是一则旅游信息的广告，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Only $50 per person”可知，每个人是50美元，如果Bob和他的父母一起去，需要支付：50×3=150（美元），故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if November-April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach”可知，11月1日，游客们将从鳄鱼和布拉博海滩开始游览，故选C。 B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily lie. They were turned into decorative artifacts （装饰性工艺品）. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil （桐油）. It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the heart of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 25. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a costing of tung oil. 26. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。 C When you think about a Hawaiian holiday, you may think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your body. Hawaii is certainly a perfect place for a lazy holiday, but there is much more than just sunshine and beaches. These large islands of Hawaii that are open to visitors each offer something a little different, so where you go will depend on (取决于) what kind of holiday you like. Molokai (莫洛凯岛) If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley, where the earliest Hawaiians are thought to have built one of the island’s first villages, and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago. Kauai (考艾岛) Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting? The island of Kauai is home to the Napali Coast State Wilderness Park, state park full of beautiful views and nature trails (小路). Why not try a hike along the sea on the 18-kilometer trail? Or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite so you can rest under the stars. The Island of Hawaii Hawaii’s biggest cities are on the island of Oahu, but Oahu isn’t the state’s largest island. That would be the Island of Hawaii, also called the “Big Island”. And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with manta rays (魔鬼鱼) and snorkel (用通气管潜泳) with green sea turtles (海龟), and maybe you’ll see a dolphin or a humpback whale (驼背鲸) by the Kona Coast. 27. What does underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? A. A Hawaiian holiday is all about relaxing on the beach with a drink and sunshine. B. Many people like to go to Hawaii because of its beautiful views. C. If you want a lazy holiday, Hawaii is your best choice. D. You can see not only sunshine and beaches but also something more in Hawaii. 28. If you want to enjoy a long hike along the sea, which island would you choose? A. Molokai. B. Kauai. C. The Island of Hawaii. D. Oahu. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Visitors can meet the earliest Hawaiians in the Halawa Valley. B. Kauai is a good place to see a dolphin or a humpback whale. C. Hawaiian holiday is famous for its sunshine and beaches. D. Hawaii’s biggest cities are on the state’s largest island. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The culture and history of Hawaii. B. Geographical features of Hawaii. C. Three large islands of Hawaii. D. Big great cities of Hawaii. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏威夷的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛这三大岛屿。 【27题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“Hawaii is certainly a perfect place for a lazy holiday, but there is much more than just sunshine and beaches.”可知，夏威夷无疑是一个慵懒度假的完美之地，但这里不仅仅只有阳光和海滩。由此推知，此句意为“在夏威夷你不仅可以看到阳光和海滩，还可以看到更多的东西”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not try a hike along the sea on the 18-kilometer trail?”可知，如果你想享受一次沿着海边的长途徒步旅行，你可以选择考艾岛。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you think about a Hawaiian holiday, you may think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your body.”可知，当你想到夏威夷度假时，你可能会想到在海滩上放松一下，手里拿着饮料，身上晒着太阳。由此推知，夏威夷假日以阳光和海滩而闻名。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛这三大岛屿。故选C。 D It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned. Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. Millie’s friends cheered, “Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long pope. Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!” Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go. Millie, go!” She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling, Millie smiled back! 31. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word “frowned”? A. Sad. B. Hid. C. Smiled. D. Cried. 32. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story? A. She didn’t have any friends in her class. B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her. C. She didn’t know the cheers that the other kids knew. D. She didn’t know how to start jumping with a long rope. 33. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A. She did something well at last. B. She knew the class would cheer for her. C. She thought that she was going to make a friend. D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest. 34. Which sentence can be put in the empty box? A. The class decided to play baseball. B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope. C Nick won the rope jumping contest. D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. 35. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last? A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Mad. D. Silly. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Millie在体育课跳绳时一开始因不会用长绳跳而尴尬，后在老师拿出短绳后发挥出色，坚持到最后一人，赢得了全班欢呼的故事 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.”以及后文“Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class.”可知，“frowned”意为“皱眉”，其反义词应该是表示开心表情的词。“Smiled”意为“微笑”，与“frowned”相反。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope”可知，Millie问题是她不知道如何开始用长绳子跳绳。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes...Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class.”可知，因为老师拿出了短跳绳，Millie终于能做好一件事了，所以她第一次在体育课上笑了。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going.”可知，Millie是最后一个还在跳绳的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling, Millie smiled back!”可知，Millie最后一个人坚持跳绳，全班都为她欢呼，她应该感到很自豪。故选A。 第二卷 主观题 五、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. Have you been ________ (自豪) of your school since it became part of the group than usual? 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从你的学校成为团体的一部分后，你比平常更为它感到骄傲吗？“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，这里需要填入“proud”，它是形容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。 37. We should give a helping hand to those people in need, ________ (尤其) the disabled. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示更进一步强调某一类人，在句中表示递进关系；especially意为“尤其”，副词，用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填especially。 38. The doctor says the old man needs an ________ (手术) at once. 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说这位老人需要马上进行一场手术。根据“The doctor says the old man needs an…at once.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“手术”的词汇来填空。“operation”意为“手术”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，前面有不定冠词“an”，所以使用“operation”符合语法和语境要求 。故填operation。 39. We hope all the ________ (幸存者) of the earthquake will get better. 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望所有地震的幸存者都能康复。根据“We hope all the…of the earthquake will get better.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“幸存者”的词汇来填空。“survivor”意为“幸存者”，是可数名词，这里指所有的幸存者，所以要用复数形式“survivors”。故填survivors。 40. The mistake is ________ (同样的) to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个错误和你昨天作业里犯的那个错误是相似的。根据“The mistake is…to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework.”以及汉语提示可知，be similar to“与……相似”。“similar”意为“相似的”，故填similar。 41. Is it ________ (必要的) to hand in all the homework today, Miss Zhou? 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：周老师，今天有必要交所有的家庭作业吗？根据“Is it…to hand in all the homework today, Miss Zhou?”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“必要的”的词汇来填空。“necessary”意为“必要的”，是形容词。故填necessary。 42. After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even ________ (苍白的). 【答案】paler 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到第二条坏消息后，他的脸变得更苍白了。根据汉语提示可知，需要填形容词，且前面有even修饰，要用比较级形式。“pale”意为“苍白的”，其比较级是“paler”。故填paler。 43. Free ________ (教育) is provided for all the children under 16 in our country. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家为16岁以下的孩子提供免费教育。根据“...is provided for all the children under 16 in our country.”可知，此处需要一个名词作“provide”的宾语；根据中文提示， “教育”的英文表达是education，是不可数名词，故填education。 44. The company needs two more ________ (秘书). You can let your daughter have a try. 【答案】secretaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家公司还多需要2个女秘书。你可以让你女儿试一下。由基数词“two”可知，空格处应是名词复数。secretary秘书，复数形式secretaries。故填secretaries。 45. It’s difficult for people in poor areas to have good ________ (医学的) care. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于贫困地区的人们来说，获得良好的医疗服务是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for people in poor areas to have good...care.”以及汉语提示“医学的”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“care”。“medical”是形容词，意为“医学的，医疗的”，符合语境。故填medical。 六、综合填空 第一节 （共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1,2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our ____46____ (experience). In October 2016, our neighborhood ____47____ (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set ____48____ a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We ____49____ (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. ____50____ they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ____51____ (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would ____52____ (final) change their mind. Six months later we were ____53____ (success) in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us ____54____ (help) us. I think face-to-face talks played _____55_____ important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 【答案】46. experiences 47. was chosen 48. up 49. handed 50. Instead 51. ourselves 52. finally 53. successful 54. to help 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在社区先行开展垃圾分类工作，历经困难，最终成功改变居民观念，还指出面对面交流很关键。 【46题详解】 句意：在这里，我想谈谈我们的一些经历。根据“some of our...”可知，此处需要一个名词，且“experience”作为“经历”讲时是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 【47题详解】 句意：2016年10月，我们社区被政府选中参加垃圾分类试点项目。根据“In October 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，“our neighborhood”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即“社区被选中”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“our neighborhood”是单数，be动词用was，“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”。故填was chosen。 【48题详解】 句意：为了帮助项目顺利进行，我们成立了一个志愿者团队。“set up”意为“建立，成立”，符合语境。故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在社区周围张贴通知。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，“hand”的过去式是“handed”。故填handed。 【50题详解】 句意：他们以为它指的是湿垃圾。根据“For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste.”和“ they thought it meant rubbish that was wet.”可知，前一句说很多人不知道湿垃圾意味着食物垃圾，后一句说他们认为湿垃圾意味着湿的垃圾，前后是一种解释说明的关系，“instead”有“反而，相反” 的意思，在此处表示人们错误的理解与正确理解的对比。故填Instead。 【51题详解】 句意：结果，我们志愿者不得不自己做很多分类工作。“do sth. oneself”表示“某人自己做某事”，主语是“we volunteers”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【52题详解】 句意：我们相信他们最终会改变主意。“change”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终，最后”。故填finally。 【53题详解】 句意：六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。“be successful in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，这里需要形容词“successful”作表语。故填successful。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人甚至加入我们帮助我们。“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人做某事”，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为面对面的交谈起了重要作用。“play an important part”意为“起重要作用”，这里需要不定冠词“an”修饰“important part”，因为“important”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 阅读短文，回答问题。 Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like ‘cha’i’ in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too. 根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? ___________________________ 57. How long has tea been an important Chinese export? ___________________________ 58. What did people use tea as in ancient China? ___________________________ 59. Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China? ___________________________ 60. What can be the best title for the passage? ___________________________ 【答案】56. Three. 57. Over a thousand years. 58. (As) a kind of medicine. 59. Because of/For the climate and soil. 60. China’s tea (culture)./Chinese tea (culture). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【56题详解】 根据“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.”可知，茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料在文中被提及。故填Three. 【57题详解】 根据“Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.”可知，茶叶以及丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前开始为世界所知，并从那时起成为中国重要的出口产品，故填Over a thousand years. 【58题详解】 根据“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine”可知，在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物，故填(As) a kind of medicine. 【59题详解】 根据“Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.”可知，由于福建、浙江和云南的气候和土壤，茶叶主要产于这些省份，故填Because of/For the climate and soil. 【60题详解】 根据“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国的茶文化，故填China’s tea (culture). / Chinese tea (culture). 七、作文（共20分） 61. 你是校八年级的学生Jim，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 1. 成为志愿者的动因：…… 2. 作为志愿者你做的事： （1）辅导同学做功课； （2）周末你去敬老院，为老人做……； （3）……（举例说明另一项志愿者活动） 3. 成为志愿者的感受；……（自拟至少一点） 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 3. 字数80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）； I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 I am a volunteer! Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our community. You may ask why I want to be a volunteer. That’s because I’m very thankful for my neighbours’ help when I was in trouble. Now, I help the primary school students with their schoolwork after school every day. At the last weekend of each month, I always go to the Nursing Home to do something for the old. Last week, we held a charity show to raise money for the sick children. If we can give a helping hand to the people in need, we can understand the meaning of pleasure. I’m proud to be a volunteer and it’s meaningful to do so. I’m always very happy when I help others. As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.” That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写成为志愿者的动因。 第二步，再写作为志愿者你做的具体的事。 第三步，最后写成为志愿者的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble困难时 ②after school放学 ③raise money筹集资金 [高分句型] ①You may ask why I want to be a volunteer.（why引导的宾语从句） ②If we can give a helping hand to the people in need, we can understand the meaning of pleasure.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年树人8B第二次月考试卷（5.30） 二、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Is Dr. Ma ________ Oxfam volunteer? —No, he is ________ UNICEF doctor. He has worked for it six years. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 2. We are often made ________ much homework at weekends, it makes us ________ bad. A. to do; feel B. do; to feel C. do; feel D. to do; to feel 3. All we need is enough money to ____________ our work . A. carry B. carry on C. carry on with D. carry with 4. Before the discussion, the chairperson _________the forms to the students to fill in. A. tired out B. put out C. handed out D. run out 5. The ________ of new inventions(发明) should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes 6. The sick man ________ to hospital by the policeman an hour ago. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 7. The new books ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A. are sold; are sold B. are sold; sold C. sell; are sold; D. sell; sell 8. ---Li Jianrou, a short- track speeding skater from China, was a dark horse. Few people _______ her to win a gold medal before the event. --- Everything comes to those who wait, right? A. hoped B. supported C. thought D. expected 9. It is not wise _____ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A. for; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of 10. —Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them? —Not until your homework ________. A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished 三、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought of your purpose (目的) in life? If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will ____11____ to know what you really want in your life. Here are some ____12____ about thinking steps towards finding your life’s purpose. Firstly, make a ____13____ of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire (百万富翁) with no worries about money, how would you choose to ____14____ your life? Add those things ____15____ the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情)—the things that you would do ____16____ for the pleasure they give you. Then ____17____ the names of people you admire (敬佩) most and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something ____18____. Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admiration of others ____19____ a way for you to live in the world. Finally, make a list of the things you do naturally without thinking about them. Such talents may be a eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are ____20____ at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose. 11. A. fail B. need C. decide D. want 12. A. advantages B. activities C. tips D. system 13. A. survey B. list C. note D. record 14. A. take B. spend C. cost D. saved 15. A. into B. outside C. over D. away 16. A. possible B. hardly C. properly D. just 17. A. talk about B. ask for C. write down D. dream of 18 A. awful B. boring C. old D. new 19. A. as B. in C. from D. by 20. A. good B. shy C. strict D. angry 四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分） A Take a Wonderful Beach Tour Soft, white sand Delicious seafood Clear, blue water Lovely colorful fish Only $50 per person! You don’t want to miss this wonderful tour! Timetable 09:00 Pickup at your hotel 09:30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden (if November-April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach) 12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit to llig-lligan 15:00 End of tour/return to your hotel 21. The picture above is ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a story D. a report 22. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay ________. A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D. $200 23. On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at ________. A Balinghai Beach B. Coral Garden C. Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D. Puka Beach B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily lie. They were turned into decorative artifacts （装饰性工艺品）. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper bamboo, and a coating of tung oil （桐油）. It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the heart of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 25. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a costing of tung oil. 26. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C. Because young people liked the fashion. D Because his grandfather told him to learn. C When you think about a Hawaiian holiday, you may think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your body. Hawaii is certainly a perfect place for a lazy holiday, but there is much more than just sunshine and beaches. These large islands of Hawaii that are open to visitors each offer something a little different, so where you go will depend on (取决于) what kind of holiday you like. Molokai (莫洛凯岛) If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley, where the earliest Hawaiians are thought to have built one of the island’s first villages, and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago. Kauai (考艾岛) Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting? The island of Kauai is home to the Napali Coast State Wilderness Park, state park full of beautiful views and nature trails (小路). Why not try a hike along the sea on the 18-kilometer trail? Or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite so you can rest under the stars. The Island of Hawaii Hawaii’s biggest cities are on the island of Oahu, but Oahu isn’t the state’s largest island. That would be the Island of Hawaii, also called the “Big Island”. And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with manta rays (魔鬼鱼) and snorkel (用通气管潜泳) with green sea turtles (海龟), and maybe you’ll see a dolphin or a humpback whale (驼背鲸) by the Kona Coast. 27. What does underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? A. A Hawaiian holiday is all about relaxing on the beach with a drink and sunshine. B. Many people like to go to Hawaii because of its beautiful views. C. If you want a lazy holiday, Hawaii is your best choice. D. You can see not only sunshine and beaches but also something more in Hawaii. 28. If you want to enjoy a long hike along the sea, which island would you choose? A. Molokai. B. Kauai. C. The Island of Hawaii. D. Oahu. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Visitors can meet the earliest Hawaiians in the Halawa Valley. B. Kauai is a good place to see a dolphin or a humpback whale. C. Hawaiian holiday is famous for its sunshine and beaches. D. Hawaii’s biggest cities are on the state’s largest island. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The culture and history of Hawaii. B. Geographical features of Hawaii. C. Three large islands of Hawaii. D. Big great cities of Hawaii. D It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned. Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. Millie’s friends cheered, “Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long pope. Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!” Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go. Millie, go!” She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling, Millie smiled back! 31. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word “frowned”? A. Sad. B. Hid. C. Smiled. D. Cried. 32. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story? A. She didn’t have any friends in her class. B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her. C. She didn’t know the cheers that the other kids knew. D. She didn’t know how to start jumping with a long rope. 33. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A. She did something well at last. B. She knew the class would cheer for her. C. She thought that she was going to make a friend. D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest. 34. Which sentence can be put in the empty box? A. The class decided to play baseball. B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope. C. Nick won the rope jumping contest. D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. 35. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last? A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Mad. D. Silly. 第二卷 主观题 五、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. Have you been ________ (自豪) of your school since it became part of the group than usual? 37. We should give a helping hand to those people in need, ________ (尤其) the disabled. 38. The doctor says the old man needs an ________ (手术) at once. 39. We hope all the ________ (幸存者) of the earthquake will get better. 40. The mistake is ________ (同样的) to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework. 41. Is it ________ (必要的) to hand in all the homework today, Miss Zhou? 42. After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even ________ (苍白的). 43. Free ________ (教育) is provided for all the children under 16 in our country. 44. The company needs two more ________ (秘书). You can let your daughter have a try. 45. It’s difficult for people in poor areas to have good ________ (医学的) care. 六、综合填空 第一节 （共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1,2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our ____46____ (experience). In October 2016, our neighborhood ____47____ (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set ____48____ a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We ____49____ (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. ____50____ they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ____51____ (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would ____52____ (final) change their mind. Six months later we were ____53____ (success) in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us ____54____ (help) us. I think face-to-face talks played _____55_____ important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like ‘cha’i’ in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too. 根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? ___________________________ 57. How long has tea been an important Chinese export? ___________________________ 58. What did people use tea as in ancient China? ___________________________ 59. Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China? ___________________________ 60. What can be the best title for the passage? ___________________________ 七、作文（共20分） 61. 你是校八年级的学生Jim，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 1. 成为志愿者的动因：…… 2. 作为志愿者你做的事： （1）辅导同学做功课； （2）周末你去敬老院，为老人做……； （3）……（举例说明另一项志愿者活动） 3. 成为志愿者的感受；……（自拟至少一点） 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 3. 字数80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）； I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $