Unit 3 On the move Period 3 Grammar and composition同步练 -2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第一册

Unit 3　On the move Period 3 Grammar and composition Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。 1. This particular model comes with a wide range of __________(option). 2. The local government raised large sums for highway __________(construct) last year. 3. There are three essentially different ways of __________(tackle) the problem. 4. It's a great pity that the whole __________(scene) spot is spoiled by litter. 5. I have doubts about the practicality of their __________(propose). 6. The committee made __________(recommend) on teachers' pay and conditions. 7. Not __________(surprise) on such a hot day, the beach was crowded. 8. Can you telephone me at your __________(convenient) to arrange a meeting? 9. you arrived ten minutes earlier, you would have seen the scholar. 10. We __________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map. 11. __________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 12. If he __________(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 13. You've made lots of mistakes in the exam, many of which could have been avoided __________ you been more careful. 14. If he had practised more before, he __________(be) able to speak it much better now. 15. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway __________(write) A Farewell to Arms. Ⅱ. 阅读理解。 A[2025山东百师联考期中] I don't recall exactly when air travel became depressing. From frequently canceled flights and endless fees, to narrow seating and absent food service, I find the experience upsetting. On one such recent flight, I had a short stay at Charlotte Douglas International Airport in North Carolina. Like most airports, it housed a mad rush of travelers. But there was an inviting shine: Around the crowded hall the airport had placed a long row of rocking chairs. With two hours until my connecting flight, I immediately claimed one, seated myself, and began to gently rock as I observed the passing scene. I appreciated that I had been gifted an oasis(乐土) of calm among the chaos. And then, as if the rockers weren't enough, the second act: There was a grand piano on the other side of the hall. An older man appeared, sat down, and began to play. His touch was so loving, so invested with feeling, that I no longer felt that I was in an airport. Rather, the pianist and I were now in the oasis together. I no longer heard the noise of the crowd, but only the beautiful pieces of music. But the benefit of the man's music went beyond the lifting of my spirits. There was something larger and more magical at work. As soon as the music began, the entire tone of the airport changed. People began to walk more slowly. Many paused to regard the pianist. A man put down his bags, placed his hands on his hips, and began to dance to the music. Now, at last, we were all in this together. I rocked, the man danced, the pianist played, and the rapid pace of the crowd slowed to something like a walk in a familiar neighborhood. My two­hour stay passed all too quickly, but the pianist played on. For a moment I dithered,_wondering whether I should choose between my flight and more music, more rocking. But I had family waiting for me back in Maine. This flight was a pleasure or an adventure. (　　) 1. Why did the author have to stay at Charlotte Douglas International Airport? A. To change planes. B. To enjoy rocking chairs. C. To experience the oasis of calm. D. To watch floods of travelers. (　　) 2. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3? A. He played several pieces of music. B. He was absorbed in the piano music. C. He shared his pleasure with the man. D. He narrowly missed his flight. (　　) 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Music kept the author's spirits up. B. Many passengers put off their flights. C. Many passengers danced to the music. D. Music changed the atmosphere of the airport. (　　) 4. What does the underlined word “dithered” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Hesitated. B. Concluded. C. Insisted. D. Appreciated. B[2025湖北新高考协作体期中] Some of the world's most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking believed that humans must move into space to survive. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent resident areas, our future should be safe，” he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense. He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. However, scientists will need to terraform Mars for people to be able to live. Then why and how can we terraform Mars? One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about －60 degrees centigrade. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce green gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe. Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars­like environment in Hawaii for a year before “returning to Earth” recently. It was a 1，200­square­foot room that was on the side of a volcano and used the sun for energy. Christiane Heinicke, one of the people who lived there, said that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. So humans on Mars would always need to keep themselves busy with various activities. Another important finding was that people living together should be able to get along and work together. One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. The organization believes that its project is giving people worldwide the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to live on Mars for good. However, many experts think the project's cost of US $6 million is too low for it to be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about US $100 million, although this estimate is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. Regardless, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe. (　　) 5. What's Robert Zubrin's attitude to humans living on Mars? A. Skeptical. B. Ambiguous. C. Favourable. D. Intolerant. (　　) 6. What does the underlined word “terraform” mean? A. Build homes on the planet. B. Transform the planet into Earth. C. Send people to the planet from Earth. D. Make the planet's environment similar to Earth's. (　　) 7. Why did scientists conduct a test in Hawaii? A. To learn about the local customs. B. To find ways to terraform Mars. C. To confirm one of their concerns. D. To prove Stephen Hawking's belief wrong. (　　) 8. What conclusion can we draw about human living on Mars according to the author? A. Humans' living on Mars is impossible. B. Humans' living on Mars is probably practical. C. Humans' living on Mars will become a reality in 2030. D. Humans' living on Mars has met with many experts' challenges. Ⅲ. 语法填空。[2025邢台质检联盟期中] In the remote mountains of Songde Village, Sichuan Province, nearly 800 residents are living better thanks to the remarkable changes to its roads. 1.__________(locate) in the valleys at an altitude of about 3，150 meters, the Tibetan communities have long struggled with poor transportation. Before 2016, the villagers relied mainly 2.__________ dirt roads for transportation. “On sunny days, we were covered in dust; on rainy days, we were covered in mud，” said a villager. And travel was especially dangerous between October and May, 3.__________ the roads are often iced over. A gravel(砾石) road was built in 2016, 4.__________(guarantee) vehicle access for Songde residents. But the real breakthrough came in 2019 with the 5.__________(complete) of a 4.2­kilometer paved road connecting the village to National Highway G227, 6.__________(significant) reducing the villagers' travel time to get to the outside world. And now that villagers are seeking their fortune outside, the village's average annual income 7.__________(increase) from 6，000 yuan in 2016 to over 16，000 yuan. The road has also improved access to essential services. Rural bus services now operate there, offering 8.__________(afford) rides to residents. Local tourism is also on 9.__________ rise, leading villagers to develop homestays. Once new houses are built, some 10.__________(transform) into guesthouses soon, with both villagers and the local government investing in them. Ⅰ. 1. options　2. construction　3. tackling　4. scenic　5. proposal(s) 6. recommendations　7. surprisingly 8. convenience　9. Had　10. would be　11. Were　 12. were to be/should be/were　13. had　14. would be　15. couldn't/wouldn't have written Ⅱ. 1—5 ABDAC　6—8 DCB Ⅲ. 1. Located　2. on　3. when/because 4. guaranteeing　5. completion 6. significantly　7. has increased 8. affordable　9. the　10. will be transformed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $