精品解析：广东省揭阳真理中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第二次训练英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第二次综合训练 八年级英语科试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is Anne ' s grandfather? A. B. C. 2. Where are the tourists going? A. B. C. 3. What does Amy want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 4. Which is the students ' favorite animal? A. B, C, 5. What is Lisa going to do ? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy ? A. A toy bear. B. A lovely pet. C. An interesting toy. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lily usually do on the weekend ? A. Play with the ball. B. Do the dishes. C. Play the piano. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What ' s the matter with Judy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the girl? A. In a zoo. B. In a bookstore. C. In an amusement park. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where does the girl want to go? A. Water park. B. Shopping mall. C. History museum. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What time does the movie start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 12. How will Carol get to the movie theater? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Watch basketball games. B. Take basketball classes. C. Make a basketball team. 14. How often does the girl go to the school chess club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What do we know about Lucy? A. She is short with glasses. B. She is outgoing and friendly. C. She is tall and thin. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Dave get the news? A. From the Internet. B. From the radio. C. From the TV. 17. Which grade is Dave in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 18. What is Dave like? A. Funny. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. 19. What does Dave like doing? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing pictures. 20. What club is Dave in? A. The Sports Club. B. The Green Club. C. The Art Club. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文， 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Life of the Animals Place Situation（情况） In the zoo Most of the animals are very 21.___________ They have to stay in a small place all day and wait for the zookeeper(饲养员) to 22. _____________ In the wildlife park (野生动物公园) They are 23.__________ and happy . They can run, 24.______________ and play happily. Most of the animals are 25.____________ them. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。 A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. ____1____ B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t. A: ____2____ B: I have to see my sister in the hospital. A: What’s the matter with her? B: ____3____ A: ____4____ B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend. A: ____5____ B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. A. Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck B. Would you like to go with us? C. What a pity! D. Can you come later? E. What do you have to do? F. Is there anything serious? G. What would you like to do? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和莉萨关于下午打篮球的对话，A邀请莉萨一起去，但莉萨因要去医院看妹妹而无法前往，两人还交流了妹妹的情况。 【1题详解】 根据“B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.”可知，莉萨用“ Yes, I’d like to”回应，说明A的问题是发出邀请。选项B“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.”可知，莉萨回答了自己必须要做的事情，说明A的问题是询问她有什么事要做。选项E“你必须做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“A: What’s the matter with her?”可知，A询问莉萨妹妹的情况，莉萨需要回答妹妹的症状。选项A“她头疼，脖子也动不了。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.”可知，莉萨安慰A不用担心，说明A的问题是询问情况是否严重。选项F“有什么严重的问题吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，莉萨拒绝了某个提议，结合前文邀请打篮球被拒，此处A可能询问是否可以晚点来。选项D“你可以晚点来吗？”符合语境。故选D。 笔试部分（共90分） 一．语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mountain climbing is hard but really exciting. Every year, ___6___ climbers try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. Last year, he chose ___7___ a challenge. It was hard for him to take in air as he climbed higher. ___8___the most terrible weather conditions, each step needed three breaths. Suddenly, Mark couldn’t get his legs out of ice ___9___they were not stuck (被困住) on anything. Weak and tired, he realized he was dying. Mark knew he couldn’t sleep and he ___10___keep awake. So he said to himself, “Remember Sir Edmund Hillary who said it’s not the mountain we conquer (征服) but ourselves. Conquer yourself, Mark.” Then he continued climbing one step after another, three breaths one step. ___11___ voice “Conquer yourself , Mark” was always in his mind. Finally, he ___12___ in standing on the top of the mountain. Of course, he ___13___ many problems since he began this hobby. However, he always believes humans are ___14___ than nature. Mark once said, “The mountains will never lower themselves. We must rise up when facing difficulties.” To achieve our dreams, we need to cheer ___15___ up and keep trying. In our lives, the problem itself is not going to get easier. The more problems you meet, the more you can learn from them. 6. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 7. A. having B. to have C. have 8. A. With B. Among C. Of 9. A. because B. although C. unless 10. A. could B. might C. must 11. A. The B. A C. An 12. A. success B. successfully C. succeeded 13. A. meets B. was meeting C. has met 14. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 15. A. us B. ourselves C. we 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【点睛】本文讲述了登山者马克挑战珠穆朗玛峰，在极端恶劣条件下依靠自我激励成功登顶的故事，并由此引出人生道理：面对困难要提升自己，从问题中学习。 【6题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的登山者试图到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。 表示约数“成千上万的”，应用thousands of。thousands不能直接修饰名词，thousand of为错误形式。 【7题详解】 句意：去年，他选择接受一个挑战。 固定搭配choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，应用to have。having为动名词，have为动词原形，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：在极其恶劣的天气条件下，每走一步需要三次呼吸。 表示“在……条件下”，应用介词With。Among“在……之中”，Of“……的”，均不准确。 【9题详解】 句意：突然，马克无法把腿从冰里抬出来，尽管它们并没有被困在任何东西上。 前后句为让步关系，应用although表示“虽然、尽管”。because“因为”表因果，unless“除非”表条件，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：马克知道不能睡觉，他必须保持清醒。 根据上下文，他濒临死亡，必须保持清醒才能活命，应用must表示“必须”。could“能够”，might“可能”，语气均不够强烈。 【11题详解】 句意：“征服自己，马克”这个声音一直在他脑海中。 特指前面提到的那个自我激励的声音，应用定冠词The。A和An为不定冠词，表示泛指，不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，他成功地站在了山顶上。 succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，此处需要谓语动词的过去式，应用succeeded。success为名词，successfully为副词，均不能作谓语。 【13题详解】 句意：当然，自从他开始这个爱好以来，他遇到了很多问题。 时间状语since he began this hobby表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时has met。meets为一般现在时，was meeting为过去进行时，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他总是相信人类比自然更强大。 句中有than，应用比较级stronger。strong为原级，the strongest为最高级，均不正确。 【15题详解】 句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们需要为自己加油并继续努力。 cheer oneself up为固定搭配，意为“给自己打气”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。us为人称代词宾格，we为主格，均不能表示“为自己”。 二 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____16____. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a ____17____ while Ma Liang was sleeping. He ____18____ Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the ____19____,” he said, “but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____20____, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____21____ to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and ____22____ for hungry people at once. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang ____23____. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said ____24____. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way to the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____25____ in the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water after a few minutes. Nobody ever saw the man again. 16. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating 17. A. school B. park C. forest D. dream 18. A. gave B. bought C. returned D. sold 19. A. important B. successful C. rich D. poor 20. A. woke up B. made up C. stood up D. put up 21. A. sad B. unlucky C. surprised D. afraid 22. A. paper B. food C. air D. water 23. A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused 24. A. slowly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 25. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲神笔马良可以把画的东西变成现实来帮助穷人，但是一个贪婪的富人要他画金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后马良给他画了一座金山岛，在取金子的途中，马良在船上画了一个洞，贪婪的富人最终葬送了自己的性命。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢绘画。 singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；boating划船。根据下文“paintbrush”可知他喜欢画画，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天晚上，马良正睡觉时，一位留着长胡子的老人在梦中拜访了马良。 school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据下文“while Ma Liang was sleeping”可知是在梦中，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他给了马良一把画笔。 gave给；bought买；returned归还；sold卖。根据“He...Ma Liang a paintbrush.”以及下文“he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed.”可知梦中的老人给了马良一支画笔，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：用这把神奇的画笔来帮助穷人。 important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again”可知是帮助穷人，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔在床边的桌子上。 woke up醒来； made up编造；stood up起立；put up搭建。根据上文“One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a...while Ma Liang was sleeping.”可知马良在做梦，此处指的是“醒来时”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。 sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“see it fly out of the window. ”可知马良画了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飞起来了，他很惊讶，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：马良立刻画了一头水牛来帮助一位农民，同时也为饥饿的人们提供了食物。 paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水；根据“for hungry people”可知给饥饿的人食物，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但马良拒绝了。 lost失去；agreed同意；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据上文“but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people,”可知神笔不能帮助富有的人和贪婪的人，所以马良拒绝富人的要求，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：富人生气地说。 slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly激动地。根据“If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off”可知富人很生气，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当富人走到半路时，马良在船的一侧画了一个洞。 bowl碗；bag袋子；hole洞；knife小刀。根据“The boat sank into the water after a few minutes.”可知马良在船的一侧画了一个洞，让船沉下去。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 A Watching live streaming (直播) shows has become part of our lives. Let me introduce three popular livestreaming hosts on Douyin to you. Dong Yuhui One of the teachers at New Oriental became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan. He teaches English and sells things at the same time, which made young people show great interest in it. Liu Genghong Every netizen(网友) knows his live-streamed workout sessions (健身直播) with his wife. From half past seven p.m.,to nine p.m. ,millions of people follow Liu to have a 90-minute workout. At the beginning, Liu only had a few followers but no one could imagine that he could get over 20 million followers on Douyin in such a short time. The people dancing with Liu are school pupils, firefighters and even others who hardly exercised before. Liu Genghong’s success doesn’t happen overnight. His hard work over the years together with some luck makes him who he is today. Liu Jing A livestreaming host sells naan at the Urumqi Naan Cultural Industrial Park. The park creates jobs for about 2,000 people and sells about 600,000 naan a day in total. Naan can stay for a long time, making it convenient for long journeys. Last year, Liu Jing left her job and said “I want to spread the culture of Naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang.” 26. What did Dong Yuhui do in the past? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. A book seller. 27. At what time can you dance with Liu Genghong during his online livestream? A. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. C. 8:10 p.m.—8:50 p.m. D. 7:00 p.m.—7:20 p.m. 28. This passage is probably from _________. A. a tour guide book B. a weekly newspaper C. a health magazine D. a history book 29. Which one is TRUE according to the text? A. Dong Yuhui teaches maths and sells things at the same time. B. The people dancing with Liu are only school pupils and firefighters. C. Liu Jing wants to spread the culture of Naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang. D. Naan can’t stay for a long time, as it goes bad easily. 30. How does the writer describe the three latest stars on Douyin? ①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers ③By asking a question ④By making a contrast A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ①② 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍抖音热门主播的短文，分别介绍了董宇辉、刘畊宏、刘静三位主播的直播内容与特点。 【26题详解】 根据文中 “One of the teachers at New Oriental became the latest star on Douyin.” 可知，董宇辉过去是新东方的一名老师。 【27题详解】 根据文中 “From half past seven p.m.to nine p.m., millions of people follow Liu to have a 90-minute workout.” 可知，直播时间为晚上 7:30-9:00，选项 C（8:10 p.m.—8:50 p.m.）处于直播时段内。 【28题详解】 本文介绍了三位热门网络主播的直播现象，这类时效性内容最可能出现在周报中，而不是旅游指南、健康杂志或历史书。 【29题详解】 根据文中刘静的原话 “I want to spread the culture of Naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang.” 可知，她的目标是传播馕文化、介绍新疆。 【30题详解】 文中介绍三位主播时，均使用了具体数据（如 108,000 观众、15.34 million 销售额、20 million 粉丝、600,000 个馕 / 天），且通过列举主播案例进行说明，用到了 “举例子” 和 “列数字” 两种手法，对应选项应为包含①②的组合。 B The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 31. Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China? A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Southeast. D. Northeast. 32. What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A. 2,761 kilometers. B. 285 kilometers. C. 3,046 kilometers. D. 337,600 kilometers. 33. What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The six counties. B. The sandstorms. C. The visitors. D. Ingredients of the sand-stopping system. 34. What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④ 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert B. The Different Types of Deserts in China C. China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt D. Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country”可知塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished”可知到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带，在2024年，最后285公里已经完工，所以在2024年总长度是3046公里。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知有高大的东西可以挡住沙子，稻草制成的方块和宽阔的树木，这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大，故此处划线部分指代“阻挡沙子的东西”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.”可知塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，故④①排前两位，排除BCD。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，以选项C“中国最大的沙漠被绿化带完全包围”为标题最合适。故选C。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的道歉短信，右栏是七条回复，请将道歉短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____. I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday. I wanted to phone you but I forgot. I’d like to see you soon to say sorry. I’ve also got something to give you. ____37____. I’m so sorry that I lost your pen. I know it is very special for you. It is your birthday gift from your father. ____38____. Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time. I really don’t know your father was ill. I understand you wanted to phone him, and I’m really sorry that I hurt you. ____39____. I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party. My cousins came to visit me. To be honest, when I remembered about your party, it was too late. I’m really sorry. ____40____. I’m so sorry. I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday. Would you like to come with me? Please say yes. A. Thanks for the message. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party because I’m really busy. Have fun without me. B. Thanks for telling me. I didn’t understand why you didn’t come to the party. Now I do and I’m not angry. Next time—don’t forget! C. How could I be angry? It’s OK that you forgot about the money. Let it go. I can’t wait to see your present. D. Thanks for the message. Don’t worry about it. I’m not sad. And yes, I’d love to see you too. And I can’t wait to see what you’ve got for me. E. Thanks for writing. I feel the same. There wasn’t really a reason to start a fight. And, yes, we are great friends. Thanks for your invitation, but I can’t come. It’s my father’s birthday this weekend. F. Thanks so much for writing. I’m really not happy myself when people have their mobiles on all the time. Only it was different for me this time. Thanks for understanding! I hope we can meet soon. G. What a pity! But I know you didn’t do it on purpose. Don’t worry about that. I have some other birthday gifts from my father. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个学生的道歉信，匹配相应的回复。 【36题详解】 根据“I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday.”及“I’d like to see you soon to say sorry I’ve also got something to give you.”可知，“我”忘记了他的生日，很想见到他说声抱歉，并且有东西要给他，D选项“感谢你的信息，不要担心，我不伤心，并且我也很想见你，我等不及看看你要给我什么。”符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m so sorry that I lost your pen.”及“It is your birthday gift from your father.”可知，“我”把他的笔弄丢了，那是他爸爸送的生日礼物，G选项“太可惜了！但是我知道你不是故意的，不要担心，我还有其他来自我爸爸的生日礼物。”符合，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time.”可知，“我”对自己昨天跟一直在用手机的人说的话感到很抱歉，F选项“感谢你的来信，当别人一直在打电话的时候我也会很不开心，只是这次对我来说很不同，感谢你的理解，我希望我们不久之后能见面。”符合，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party.”可知，“我”对于没去他的生日派对感到很抱歉，B选项“谢谢你告诉我，我原本不理解你为什么没来派对，现在我知道了，并且也不生气，下次——不要忘了！”符合，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday.Would you like to come with me? ”可知，他们打架了，“我”希望可以成为朋友，并邀请他一起看演唱会，E选项“感谢你的来信，我的感觉也一样，是的，我们是好朋友。感谢你的邀请，但是我来不了，这周末是我爸爸的生日。”符合，故选E。 A) 根据中文或首字母提示写出形式正确的单词。 41. The bird’s song l_________ the brother and sister to the house. 【答案】led##ed##leads##eads 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声把兄妹俩引到了房子那里。结合首字母l和句子结构 ... sb. to sp.，可以判断出这是固定搭配lead sb. to sp.，意为“把某人引向某地”。如果句子描述的是故事中发生的过去动作，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。如果句子描述的是客观事实或习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语The bird’s song是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式leads。 42. Tom made a _________ (愚蠢的) mistake in the Math test yesterday. 【答案】stupid##silly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在昨天的数学考试中犯了一个愚蠢的错误。空处修饰名词mistake，需用形容词形式，“愚蠢的”对应的英文是stupid/silly。 43. The picture r_________ the girl of the time when she was in the village. 【答案】reminded##eminded##reminds##eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片使这个女孩回想起她在村子里的时光。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“the girl of the time when she was in the village”及首字母为r可知，应是说照片使女孩回想起那段时光，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，此处描述过去发生的事情用过去式reminded，也可用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds ，符合语境。 44. Thousands of _________ (旅行者) visit the Great Wall every day. 【答案】tourists##travelers 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天都有成千上万的旅行者参观长城。根据汉语提示“旅行者”可知，此处应使用名词tourist或traveler；又因空格前有“Thousands of”修饰，表示“成千上万的”，所以名词要用复数形式。故填tourists/travelers。 45. Many facts show that humans can sometimes be stronger than the f_________ of nature. 【答案】forces##orces 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多事实表明，人类有时比自然力量更强大。根据首字母提示和“humans can sometimes be stronger than the...of nature”可知，此处表示人类比自然力量更强大。force“力量”，此处表示自然力量，用复数形式。 46. He is traveling _________ (在国外) now. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在在国外旅行。根据汉语提示可知，abroad“在国外”，副词，在句中作状语。 47. There are many art t_________ in the museum. 【答案】treasures##reasures 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术珍宝。结合句中的首字母t和“in the museum”，可确定单词为treasure（财宝；珍宝）。many许多，修饰名词复数形式，故填treasures。 48. Many ________ (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多志愿者经常到农村来帮助穷人。根据中文提示，可知单词为：volunteer可数名词“志愿者”，空前有many修饰，可知应该用复数，故填volunteers。 49. Did you realize the _________ (重要性) of this question? 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “重要性” 是关键词，句中定冠词“the”后需接名词，important“重要的”是形容词，对应的名词为importance。 50. The girl sang a beautiful song in a sweet v_________. 【答案】voice##oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩用甜美的嗓音唱了一首动听的歌。根据首字母提示和“sang a beautiful song in a sweet”可知，此处表示用甜美的嗓音唱歌。名词voice“嗓音”符合语境。 B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. I couldn’t find Mary because she _________ (hide) behind the door yesterday. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到玛丽，因为她昨天躲在门后。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；动词hide的过去式为hid“躲藏”。 52. When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with ________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到一架飞机在空中飞行时，我激动地跳了起来。介词with后面接名词作宾语，excite的名词形式是excitement，不可数名词。故填excitement。 53. They were proud of their children’s ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为孩子们的成就感到骄傲。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词achievement，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填achievements。 54. The concert was a big_________(succeed). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场音乐会取得了巨大的成功。冠词a和形容词big后面需要接名词。succeed是动词，意为“成功”；其对应的名词形式是success，意为“成功的事；成功”。故填success。 55. Zhanjiang lies in the _________ (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：湛江位于中国的南部。句中“part”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“south”的形容词形式为“southern”（南部的），符合“the + 形容词 + part of...”结构。故填southern。 56. Our tour ________ (include) a visit to the Science Museum last week. 【答案】included 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的行程包括上周参观了科学博物馆。include动词“包含”。根据时间状语“last week”可知此处用一般过去时，故填included。 57. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters in _________ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度是 8848.86 米。in是介词，介词后面需要接名词作宾语。high是形容词，意为 “高的”，对应的名词形式是height，表示 “高度”。固定搭配in height意为 “在高度上”，用来描述物体的高度。因此应填名词height。 58. Of the three roads, Jinxianmen Road is the _________ (wide). 【答案】widest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这三条路中，金仙门路是最宽的。根据句中表示范围的Of the three roads“在三条路中”，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式来表达 “最宽的”，wide的最高级形式是widest。 59. Monkey King keeps _________ (fight) to help the weak. 【答案】fighting 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王一直战斗来帮助弱者。keep doing sth.意为一直做某事、坚持做某事，在原句中“keeps”后接fight的动名词形式，应填fighting。 60. When the moon is _________ (shine) bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：当月亮明亮地照耀时，我们就能看到那些石头。根据“is”提示，此处为现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”。shine的现在分词形式是shining（去e加ing）。 五、句型转换及完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分） 61. Sally has already finished her homework. (改为否定句) Sally ________ finished her homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】原句为现在完成时，改为否定句时，需将助动词“has”变为否定形式“hasn’t”；同时，“already”常用于肯定句，在否定句中需替换为“yet”，并置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 62. Lily is the most beautiful girl in her class. (改为同义句) Lily is more beautiful than _______ _______ girl in her class. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是她班上最漂亮的女孩。改为同义句，即莉莉比她班上任何一个女孩都漂亮。“任何一个”用短语any other表示。 63. The population of my hometown is about 2000. _______ _______ the population of your hometown? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家乡的人口大约是2000。对人口数量进行提问，特殊疑问词只能用what，表示对“人口数量”这个具体对象提问，位于句首，首字母需大写，句中有be动词is，需把is提到主语the population之前。故填what；is。 64. 他的书比我的多很多倍。 His books are ______ ______ ______ than mine. 【答案】 ①. many ②. times ③. more 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多很多倍”是关键词，表示“多倍”的比较级结构是“倍数词+比较级”，many times意为“很多倍”，more为many的比较级。在句中作表语。 65. 如果你有什么问题，可以随意给我打电话！ If you have any questions, ________ ________ ________ call me! 【答案】 ①. feel ②. free ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“可以随意”是关键词，表示“随意做某事”的动词短语是feel free to do sth.，本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。 66. Jenny在学习骑自行车时摔倒了很多次。 Jenny ________ ________ many times when she was learning to ride a bike. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “摔倒” 是关键点，对应的固定短语是“fall down”。根据时间状语从句“when she was learning to ride a bike”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的动作，句子为一般过去时，“fall”的过去式为“fell”。故填fell；down。 67. 这个玩具太有趣了，我爱不释手。 The toy is so interesting that I can’t ______ ______ ______ . 【答案】 ①. put ②. it ③. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“爱不释手”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“can’t put sth. down”，表示“不能把某物放下”，即非常喜欢某物而不舍得放下。本句中“can’t”是情态动词的否定形式，其后需要接动词原形，“it”指代前面提到的“toy”。故填put；it；down。 68. 她今天充满活力。 She is ______ _______ _______ today. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of ③. energy 【解析】 【详解】full of energy是一个常用的固定搭配，表示“充满活力” 六、短文填空 （10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 grow place it square become protect long cause easy after whole check The Amazon rain forest is in South America. It covers about 6 million ___69___ kilometers. That’s about half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rain forest. It’s the world’s second ____70____ river. Climate change and human activities make the rain forest “sick”. Actually, the rain forest can fix (修复) ___71___. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest ___72___. But ____73____ 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rain forest. The trees don’t have enough water to ___74___. What’s worse, they can ___75___ catch fire when they become dry. People cut down rain forest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have already ___76___ about 17 percent of the rain forest to disappear. The Amazon rain forest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon rain forest “dies”, our earth will ___77___ hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways to ___78___ and save the Amazon rain forest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 【答案】69. square 70. longest 71. itself 72. places 73. after 74. grow 75. easily 76. caused 77. become 78. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、当前面临的环境问题，以及保护雨林的重要性与人们的应对措施。 【69题详解】 句意：它的面积约为600万平方公里。此处需用形容词square作定语，修饰名词kilometers，构成固定表达square kilometers“平方公里”。 【70题详解】 句意：它是世界上第二长的河流。“the world’s second ... river.”表示“世界第二长的河流”，需用long的最高级形式longest作定语，修饰名词river。 【71题详解】 句意：实际上，雨林可以自我修复。“the rain forest can fix ...”表示“雨林能够修复它自己”，需用it的反身代词itself。 【72题详解】 句意：亚马逊是世界上最湿润的地方之一。此处是指最湿润的地方之一，为固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，应用place的复数形式places。 【73题详解】 句意：但在2005年之后，三场干旱袭击了这片雨林。此处表示时间先后，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：树木没有足够的水分来生长。“don’t have enough water to ...”表示“没有足够的水分来生长”，不定式符号to后接动词原形grow。 【75题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，它们变干后很容易着火。此处修饰动词短语catch fire，需用副词形式；“when they become dry”表明是容易着火，应用easy的副词形式easily。 【76题详解】 句意：所有这些活动已经导致约17%的雨林消失。前文介绍了人类破坏雨林的一系列活动，故此处是指人类活动导致雨林消失，“have already”表明时态是现在完成时，应用cause的过去分词caused。 【77题详解】 句意：如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，我们的地球将会变得更热。“our earth will ... hotter”表示“地球会变得更热”，will后接动词原形become。 【78题详解】 句意：研究人员正在想更好的方法来保护和拯救亚马逊雨林。“... and save the Amazon rain forest”表示“保护和拯救亚马逊雨林”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形protect。 七、阅读短文，回答文后的问题。（10分） In China, people are paying much attention to weight management. This is mainly because of the Healthy China 2030 plan which encourages everyone to live a healthy life. According to the news in 2024, the number of overweight people was rising rapidly. Among kids aged 6-17, 19% of them were obese (肥胖). And 10% of kids under 6 had the same problem. Even worse, half of the adults were too heavy. To solve this problem, many hospitals are taking action. The Peking University People’s Hospital opened a weight management clinic (诊室) in 2017. In 2024, almost 13,000 people visited that clinic. The hospital also organized a health-focused weight loss camp (健康减肥训练营). Thirty obese people took part in the three-day, two-night special camp. They learned correct knowledge of controlling weight. The camp will also be introduced in 10 other public hospitals. In Shanghai, weight management clinics in hospitals and community health centers have been set up. They offer different ways to help people lose weight. For example, they offer advice on food and exercise and use traditional Chinese medicine. But it’s not convenient for all people to go to weight management clinics. What’s worse, there aren’t enough services. To make things easier, doctors plan to write a guidebook. It will tell people how to eat, exercise, and sleep well. AI will also be used by them to help people manage their weight. In this way, people can learn the risks of obesity. 79. What percentage of  kids aged 6-17 were obese according to the news in 2024? ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. When did the Peking University People’s Hospital open a weight management clinic? ___________________________________________________________________________ 81. Where will the health-focused weight loss camp be introduced? ___________________________________________________________________________ 82. How do the weight management clinics in Shanghai help people lose weight? ___________________________________________________________________________ 83. What do doctors plan to do to make things easier for people to manage their weight? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】79. 19% of them. 80. In 2017. 81. In 10 other public hospitals. 82. By offering advice on food and exercise and using traditional Chinese medicine. 83. They plan to write a guidebook and use AI. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国体重管理问题展开，介绍了肥胖现状、医院采取的应对措施，以及医生计划编写指南和使用AI来方便人们管理体重的相关内容。 【79题详解】 第一段“According to the news in 2024, the number of overweight people was rising rapidly. Among kids aged 6-17, 19% of them were obese ”原文直接给出了数据，6-17岁儿童中19%是肥胖的，直接提取该数据即可。 【80题详解】 第二段“The Peking University People’s Hospital opened a weight management clinic in 2017.”原文明确提到了时间2017年，直接提取时间信息。 【81题详解】 第二段“The camp will also be introduced in 10 other public hospitals.”原文直接说明了减肥营会被引入另外10家公立医院，提取地点信息即可。 【82题详解】 第三段 “They offer different ways to help people lose weight. For example, they offer advice on food and exercise and use traditional Chinese medicine.”原文列举了具体方法：提供饮食和运动建议、使用中医，总结这些方法即可。 【83题详解】 第四段“To make things easier, doctors plan to write a guidebook. It will tell people how to eat, exercise, and sleep well. AI will also be used by them to help people manage their weight.”原文提到了两个计划：编写指导手册、使用人工智能，整合这两个信息点。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第二次综合训练 八年级英语科试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is Anne ' s grandfather? A. B. C. 2. Where are the tourists going? A. B. C. 3. What does Amy want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 4. Which is the students ' favorite animal? A. B, C, 5. What is Lisa going to do ? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy ? A. A toy bear. B. A lovely pet. C. An interesting toy. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lily usually do on the weekend ? A. Play with the ball. B. Do the dishes. C. Play the piano. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What ' s the matter with Judy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the girl? A. In a zoo. B. In a bookstore. C. In an amusement park. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where does the girl want to go? A. Water park. B. Shopping mall. C. History museum. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What time does the movie start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 12. How will Carol get to the movie theater? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Watch basketball games. B. Take basketball classes. C. Make a basketball team. 14. How often does the girl go to the school chess club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What do we know about Lucy? A. She is short with glasses. B. She is outgoing and friendly. C. She is tall and thin. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Dave get the news? A. From the Internet. B. From the radio. C. From the TV. 17. Which grade is Dave in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 18. What is Dave like? A. Funny. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. 19. What does Dave like doing? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing pictures. 20. What club is Dave in? A. The Sports Club. B. The Green Club. C. The Art Club. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文， 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Life of the Animals Place Situation（情况） In the zoo Most of the animals are very 21.___________ They have to stay in a small place all day and wait for the zookeeper(饲养员) to 22. _____________ In the wildlife park (野生动物公园) They are 23.__________ and happy . They can run, 24.______________ and play happily. Most of the animals are 25.____________ them. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。 A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. ____1____ B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t. A: ____2____ B: I have to see my sister in the hospital. A: What’s the matter with her? B: ____3____ A: ____4____ B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend. A: ____5____ B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. A. Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck B. Would you like to go with us? C. What a pity! D. Can you come later? E. What do you have to do? F. Is there anything serious? G. What would you like to do? 笔试部分（共90分） 一．语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mountain climbing is hard but really exciting. Every year, ___6___ climbers try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. Last year, he chose ___7___ a challenge. It was hard for him to take in air as he climbed higher. ___8___the most terrible weather conditions, each step needed three breaths. Suddenly, Mark couldn’t get his legs out of ice ___9___they were not stuck (被困住) on anything. Weak and tired, he realized he was dying. Mark knew he couldn’t sleep and he ___10___keep awake. So he said to himself, “Remember Sir Edmund Hillary who said it’s not the mountain we conquer (征服) but ourselves. Conquer yourself, Mark.” Then he continued climbing one step after another, three breaths one step. ___11___ voice “Conquer yourself , Mark” was always in his mind. Finally, he ___12___ in standing on the top of the mountain. Of course, he ___13___ many problems since he began this hobby. However, he always believes humans are ___14___ than nature. Mark once said, “The mountains will never lower themselves. We must rise up when facing difficulties.” To achieve our dreams, we need to cheer ___15___ up and keep trying. In our lives, the problem itself is not going to get easier. The more problems you meet, the more you can learn from them. 6. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 7. A. having B. to have C. have 8. A. With B. Among C. Of 9. A. because B. although C. unless 10. A. could B. might C. must 11. A. The B. A C. An 12. A. success B. successfully C. succeeded 13. A. meets B. was meeting C. has met 14. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 15. A. us B. ourselves C. we 二 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____16____. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a ____17____ while Ma Liang was sleeping. He ____18____ Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the ____19____,” he said, “but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____20____, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____21____ to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and ____22____ for hungry people at once. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang ____23____. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said ____24____. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way to the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____25____ in the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water after a few minutes. Nobody ever saw the man again. 16. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating 17. A. school B. park C. forest D. dream 18. A. gave B. bought C. returned D. sold 19. A. important B. successful C. rich D. poor 20. A. woke up B. made up C. stood up D. put up 21. A. sad B. unlucky C. surprised D. afraid 22. A. paper B. food C. air D. water 23. A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused 24. A. slowly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 25. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 A Watching live streaming (直播) shows has become part of our lives. Let me introduce three popular livestreaming hosts on Douyin to you. Dong Yuhui One of the teachers at New Oriental became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan. He teaches English and sells things at the same time, which made young people show great interest in it. Liu Genghong Every netizen(网友) knows his live-streamed workout sessions (健身直播) with his wife. From half past seven p.m.,to nine p.m. ,millions of people follow Liu to have a 90-minute workout. At the beginning, Liu only had a few followers but no one could imagine that he could get over 20 million followers on Douyin in such a short time. The people dancing with Liu are school pupils, firefighters and even others who hardly exercised before. Liu Genghong’s success doesn’t happen overnight. His hard work over the years together with some luck makes him who he is today. Liu Jing A livestreaming host sells naan at the Urumqi Naan Cultural Industrial Park. The park creates jobs for about 2,000 people and sells about 600,000 naan a day in total. Naan can stay for a long time, making it convenient for long journeys. Last year, Liu Jing left her job and said “I want to spread the culture of Naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang.” 26. What did Dong Yuhui do in the past? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. A book seller. 27. At what time can you dance with Liu Genghong during his online livestream? A. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. C. 8:10 p.m.—8:50 p.m. D. 7:00 p.m.—7:20 p.m. 28. This passage is probably from _________. A. a tour guide book B. a weekly newspaper C. a health magazine D. a history book 29. Which one is TRUE according to the text? A. Dong Yuhui teaches maths and sells things at the same time. B. The people dancing with Liu are only school pupils and firefighters. C. Liu Jing wants to spread the culture of Naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang. D. Naan can’t stay for a long time, as it goes bad easily. 30. How does the writer describe the three latest stars on Douyin? ①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers ③By asking a question ④By making a contrast A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ①② B The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 31. Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China? A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Southeast. D. Northeast. 32. What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A. 2,761 kilometers. B. 285 kilometers. C. 3,046 kilometers. D. 337,600 kilometers. 33. What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The six counties. B. The sandstorms. C. The visitors. D. Ingredients of the sand-stopping system. 34. What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④ 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert B. The Different Types of Deserts in China C. China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt D. Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的道歉短信，右栏是七条回复，请将道歉短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____. I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday. I wanted to phone you but I forgot. I’d like to see you soon to say sorry. I’ve also got something to give you. ____37____. I’m so sorry that I lost your pen. I know it is very special for you. It is your birthday gift from your father. ____38____. Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time. I really don’t know your father was ill. I understand you wanted to phone him, and I’m really sorry that I hurt you. ____39____. I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party. My cousins came to visit me. To be honest, when I remembered about your party, it was too late. I’m really sorry. ____40____. I’m so sorry. I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday. Would you like to come with me? Please say yes. A. Thanks for the message. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party because I’m really busy. Have fun without me. B. Thanks for telling me. I didn’t understand why you didn’t come to the party. Now I do and I’m not angry. Next time—don’t forget! C. How could I be angry? It’s OK that you forgot about the money. Let it go. I can’t wait to see your present. D. Thanks for the message. Don’t worry about it. I’m not sad. And yes, I’d love to see you too. And I can’t wait to see what you’ve got for me. E. Thanks for writing. I feel the same. There wasn’t really a reason to start a fight. And, yes, we are great friends. Thanks for your invitation, but I can’t come. It’s my father’s birthday this weekend. F. Thanks so much for writing. I’m really not happy myself when people have their mobiles on all the time. Only it was different for me this time. Thanks for understanding! I hope we can meet soon. G. What a pity! But I know you didn’t do it on purpose. Don’t worry about that. I have some other birthday gifts from my father. A) 根据中文或首字母提示写出形式正确的单词。 41. The bird’s song l_________ the brother and sister to the house. 42. Tom made a _________ (愚蠢的) mistake in the Math test yesterday. 43. The picture r_________ the girl of the time when she was in the village. 44. Thousands of _________ (旅行者) visit the Great Wall every day. 45. Many facts show that humans can sometimes be stronger than the f_________ of nature. 46. He is traveling _________ (在国外) now. 47. There are many art t_________ in the museum. 48. Many ________ (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor. 49. Did you realize the _________ (重要性) of this question? 50. The girl sang a beautiful song in a sweet v_________. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. I couldn’t find Mary because she _________ (hide) behind the door yesterday. 52. When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with ________ (excite). 53. They were proud of their children’s ________ (achieve). 54. The concert was a big_________(succeed). 55. Zhanjiang lies in the _________ (south) part of China. 56. Our tour ________ (include) a visit to the Science Museum last week. 57. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters in _________ (high). 58. Of the three roads, Jinxianmen Road is the _________ (wide). 59. Monkey King keeps _________ (fight) to help the weak. 60. When the moon is _________ (shine) bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 五、句型转换及完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分） 61. Sally has already finished her homework. (改为否定句) Sally ________ finished her homework ________. 62. Lily is the most beautiful girl in her class. (改为同义句) Lily is more beautiful than _______ _______ girl in her class. 63. The population of my hometown is about 2000. _______ _______ the population of your hometown? 64. 他的书比我的多很多倍。 His books are ______ ______ ______ than mine. 65. 如果你有什么问题，可以随意给我打电话！ If you have any questions, ________ ________ ________ call me! 66. Jenny在学习骑自行车时摔倒了很多次。 Jenny ________ ________ many times when she was learning to ride a bike. 67. 这个玩具太有趣了，我爱不释手。 The toy is so interesting that I can’t ______ ______ ______ . 68. 她今天充满活力。 She is ______ _______ _______ today. 六、短文填空 （10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 grow place it square become protect long cause easy after whole check The Amazon rain forest is in South America. It covers about 6 million ___69___ kilometers. That’s about half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rain forest. It’s the world’s second ____70____ river. Climate change and human activities make the rain forest “sick”. Actually, the rain forest can fix (修复) ___71___. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest ___72___. But ____73____ 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rain forest. The trees don’t have enough water to ___74___. What’s worse, they can ___75___ catch fire when they become dry. People cut down rain forest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have already ___76___ about 17 percent of the rain forest to disappear. The Amazon rain forest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon rain forest “dies”, our earth will ___77___ hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways to ___78___ and save the Amazon rain forest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 七、阅读短文，回答文后的问题。（10分） In China, people are paying much attention to weight management. This is mainly because of the Healthy China 2030 plan which encourages everyone to live a healthy life. According to the news in 2024, the number of overweight people was rising rapidly. Among kids aged 6-17, 19% of them were obese (肥胖). And 10% of kids under 6 had the same problem. Even worse, half of the adults were too heavy. To solve this problem, many hospitals are taking action. The Peking University People’s Hospital opened a weight management clinic (诊室) in 2017. In 2024, almost 13,000 people visited that clinic. The hospital also organized a health-focused weight loss camp (健康减肥训练营). Thirty obese people took part in the three-day, two-night special camp. They learned correct knowledge of controlling weight. The camp will also be introduced in 10 other public hospitals. In Shanghai, weight management clinics in hospitals and community health centers have been set up. They offer different ways to help people lose weight. For example, they offer advice on food and exercise and use traditional Chinese medicine. But it’s not convenient for all people to go to weight management clinics. What’s worse, there aren’t enough services. To make things easier, doctors plan to write a guidebook. It will tell people how to eat, exercise, and sleep well. AI will also be used by them to help people manage their weight. In this way, people can learn the risks of obesity. 79. What percentage of  kids aged 6-17 were obese according to the news in 2024? ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. When did the Peking University People’s Hospital open a weight management clinic? ___________________________________________________________________________ 81. Where will the health-focused weight loss camp be introduced? ___________________________________________________________________________ 82. How do the weight management clinics in Shanghai help people lose weight? ___________________________________________________________________________ 83. What do doctors plan to do to make things easier for people to manage their weight? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $