Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s 1 example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! 2 it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy 3 (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 4 (something). But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 5 breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar 6 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not 7 (eat) fruit? It is 8 (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are 9 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 10 (have) good eating habits. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may 1 (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There 2 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 3 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have beef with 4 (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get 5 glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy 6 quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open 7 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 8 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and 9 (quiet). Do you want 10 (join) them? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also 2 (I). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). 4 makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 5 (be) colorful vegetables like carrots and cabbage with meat inside. My mother always does it 6 (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (面团). Next, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small 7 (piece). My mother encourages me 8 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and 9 (enjoy) the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel 10 (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making Jiaozi with your family? It’s fun and full of warmth! 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thanks. No 1 for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 2 . Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to 3 a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, 4 she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 5 .” Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!” Betty’s mum walks to her and 6 , “Are you OK, Betty?” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m 7 Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 8 ,” says Betty’s mum. After reading the 9 , Betty goes to her mum and asks for some milk. That evening, Betty has her 10 glass of milk. “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I need it too,” says Betty. 1．A．eggs B．milk C．fruit 2．A．healthy B．fat C．poor 3．A．tell B．write C．read 4．A．because B．so C．but 5．A．run B．walk C．spell 6．A．asks B．says C．talks 7．A．sorry B．nice C．sure 8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 9．A．book B．story C．text 10．A．middle B．last C．first Hello, everyone! Do you know 1 I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet 2 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t 3 well in very hot places or very cold places. I have 4 cousins. They are the 5 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, 6 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 7 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, 8 . Sometimes they put me 9 cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 10 me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” I can also help you 11 . I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 12 for you. Don’t you 13 I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day. But I also need your 14 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope 15 can be friends forever! 1．A．what B．where C．who D．how 2．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．salad 3．A．grow B．serve C．improve D．leave 4．A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges 6．A．so B．because C．and D．but 7．A．before B．after C．when D．or 8．A．also B．too C．either D．only 9．A．in B．to C．under D．at 10．A．take B．know C．buy D．sell 11．A．become happy B．get healthy C．get free D．become funny 12．A．good B．bad C．poor D．kind 13．A．ask B．have C．think D．look 14．A．help B．hand C．thanks D．love 15．A．I B．you C．they D．we 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Being healthy is important for each of us. But how to keep healthy? Here are some 1 for you. First, you have to 2 well. But eating well doesn’t mean eating 3 meat. You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream 4 . You must say no to unhealthy food. Vegetables and fruit can help you keep in good health. Exercise more in your 5 time. There are many ways to exercise like running and 6 . You may say you don’t have much free time 7 . Why not go to work on your bikes? If your home is not too 8 from your workplace, riding to work is a good idea. So let’s leave our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise. Remember to go to bed early. Don’t stay 9 late in the evening. You need 8 hours’ sleep every night to keep healthy. If you 10 the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily. 1．A．gifts B．ways C．rules 2．A．exercise B．eat C．sleep 3．A．little B．many C．much 4．A．either B．too C．also 5．A．busy B．lazy C．free 6．A．swimming B．singing C．reading 7．A．to sleep B．to play C．to exercise 8．A．far B．near C．away 9．A．up B．off C．out 10．A．break B．follow C．decide 三、阅读理解 What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favorites. They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The staff (员工) start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 a. m. to 2p. m., and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish their noodles, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 1．Why does the writer ask the two questions in the first paragraph? A．To ask us to answer them. B．To tell us to eat well for breakfast. C．To lead into the topic. D．To show us what to have for breakfast. 2．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Nick—he likes bread for breakfast. B．Tina—she wants to go on a trip to Chengdu. C．Sam—he always has breakfast at home. D．Via—she has a teahouse in Shanghai. 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different kinds of bench noodles B．Have different food for breakfast C．Popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu D．Enjoy bench noodles for breakfast in Chengdu 时文原创 Good eating habits are very important for us. Healthy food gives us the energy to play sports and study well at school. First, we should choose healthy food. Don’t eat too much fast food like hamburgers or fried chicken. It has a lot of salt and fat. Eating it often can make us put on weight quickly. Instead, eat enough vegetables and fruits every day. For example, carrots and apples are good for our eyes. Porridge and bread are good choices for breakfast. They taste nice and give us energy to start a new day. Second, be careful with drinks. Coffee and drinks with too much sugar, like cola, aren’t good for us. They will make us want to sleep in class. And too much sugar can cause health problems and make our teeth bad. Water helps us stay active, and milk makes our bones(骨骼)strong. Third, eat three meals on time. Not eating meals is a poor habit. Some students don’t eat breakfast. This is wrong. Without breakfast, we feel hungry and can’t focus in the morning classes. For lunch and dinner, we should eat a balanced meal with rice or noodles, meat or fish, and some vegetables. Among all foods, choose things with not much salt and sugar. Good eating habits help us stay healthy. Let’s make the right choices and take care of our bodies! 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Fruit. B．Fast food. C．Coffee. 2．What is a good breakfast for us? A．Fish and chips. B．Porridge and bread. C．Hamburgers and salad. 3．What should we drink to stay healthy? A．Fruit juice. B．Sweet drinks. C．Water and milk. 4．What may happen if a student doesn’t eat breakfast? A．He or she may put on weight. B．He or she may have stomachaches. C．He or she may not focus in the morning classes. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The choice of fast food. B．The reason for not drinking sweet drinks. C．The importance of healthy eating habits. Hi, my name is Max. I often eat a lot of sweet foods, like candies, cakes and ice cream. They are delicious, but I can’t sleep well and always feel tired. I have no energy and can’t run fast. My teeth often hurt (疼). I don’t even want to play with my friends. My mum finds me in poor health and says, “Max, you need to eat healthy food. Sweet foods aren’t good for you.” “But I like my candies and cakes!” I answer. Then Mum gives me an idea. She says, “Think of your body as a car. If the car uses bad fuel (燃料), it won’t run well. But if it uses good fuel, it goes fast!” That makes me think, so I try eating healthy food. I start with a red apple. It is sweet and delicious! The next day, I eat some oranges and carrots. They are delicious, too. After a week of eating fruits and vegetables, I feel much better. My head is clear, and I have a lot of energy. I can run and play with my friends happily. I even start to enjoy doing sports. Now, I eat healthy food every day. Healthy food is the best fuel for my body! 1．Why does Max feel tired and have no energy? A．Because he doesn’t sleep early. B．Because he doesn’t like sports. C．Because he eats too many sweet foods. D．Because he plays with his friends all day. 2．What does Max’s mum compare (比较) his body to? A．A tree. B．A car. C．A house. D．A phone. 3．What does the word “That” refer to (指代)? A．Mum’s idea. B．Mum’s energy. C．Max’s poor health. D．Max’s change. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Favourite Food B．My Wonderful Mum C．Choices for Different Sports D．Changes in My Eating Habits There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup, and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams (考试). Therefore, crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 1．Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．Because she wants to study there. B．Because she cooks there. C．Because she takes meals to the scholar there. D．Because she eats there. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food. D．The exam. 3．According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time? a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. b. The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar. c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in. d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives. A．ab. B．cd. C．ac. D．bd. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer becomes healthy at last. B．The scholar passes the exam at last. C．The scholar doesn’t like crossing-over bridge rice noodles. D．The scholar is surprised to know his wife falls to the ground. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A story about crossing-over bridge rice noodles. B．How to cook crossing-over bridge rice noodles. C．What makes crossing-over bridge rice noodles delicious. D．Why people like crossing-over bridge rice noodles. ①Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China (中国八大菜系), and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots in the canteen are so intelligent that they can make lots of tasty food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. ②How to pay for the food in the Al canteen? What people have to do is to place (放置) their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, or QR codes and paper money. ③At the canteen’s food areas (区域), people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy (辣的) food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweet food, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have a good time because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where is China’s first AI canteen? A．In Sichuan. B．In Guangdong. C．In Shanghai. 2．What does the underlined word “intelligent” probably mean in Paragraph ①? A．智能的 B．干净的 C．小巧的 3．How many ways of paying for the food are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．2. B．3. C．4. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．There is only one food area in the AI canteen. B．The food in the AI canteen is cheap and simple. C．Many people have a good time because of the AI canteen. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．The safety of food in China. B．The first AI canteen in China. C．The rich food in China’s canteen. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Using potatoes as a staple food (主食) can make us healthier. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C． As we all know, Vitamin C can help people keep strong. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China. What’s more, potatoes don’t need much water to grow. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other things. As a staple, potatoes can also be cooked differently. Scientists tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes, just as how we use rice or wheat. Would you like to try potato noodles? They taste pretty good. Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. Potatoes have a lot of starch (淀粉). If we eat them a lot and do little exercise, we will get fat. In a word, no matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, and then we’ll look good and healthy. 1．What nutrition (营养) are potatoes rich in? 2．Where can people plant potatoes in China? 3．What did scientists try to make with potatoes? 4．Can you eat potatoes every day? Why? 5．Would you like to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not? 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。 like they weigh easy as habit stop so fat sleep delicious exercise Do you know that eating late is bad for us？Eating before sleeping makes people fat 1 . Doctors study why eating late makes people put on 2 . They find that eating late makes us feel very hungry, 3 we eat more. But when we eat early, we are not so hungry, so we don’t eat so much food. Eating late also makes people want to eat unhealthy food, 4 fast food. And if it is too late, people have no time to 5 before sleeping. The study is a small one. Doctors look at the eating 6 of 16 people between the ages of 25 and 59.They are all 7 . However, they are in good health. In the study, they eat something 8 before they go to sleep every night. They keep a sleep diary (日记) every day so doctors know 9 sleeping time. After a few days, all of them become even fatter (更胖的). A doctor says, “I think if we want to keep healthy, maybe we need to 10 eating late at night. ” 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 vegetable     eat     body     necessary     drink     China     fit     another   right     exercise     with If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong 1 your body. What should we do to keep healthy? Doing 2 often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also 3 for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables are all good for our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 4 food. But now more and more people from other countries also like 5 it. They think it's a kind of healthy and delicious food. Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should 7 one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In 8 , there are different kinds of vitamins (维生素). They are necessary for our 9 . Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know that eating the 10 kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep 11 , we must have a balanced diet (饮食均衡). 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, tomato, luck, with, warm, kind, make, come, part, they Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day, so noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 5 something they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and 6 . Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 9 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food--noodles. Whether (无论) in a noisy street (街道) or in a 10 kitchen (厨房), a bowl of noodles will give you a wonderful memory. 六、书面表达 1．在今天的英语课上，老师带大家探讨了健康饮食的重要性。课后，老师请同学们写一篇文章，介绍自己的饮食习惯和保持健康的饮食建议，下周一在班上作分享。假定你是李华， 请根据以下提示问题写一篇作文。 Do you have a healthy eating habit? What do you usually eat for meals? What is your advice for healthy eating?     Something more about your eating habits. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me share something about my eating habits with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 1．同学们，你们有良好的体育锻炼和饮食习惯吗？假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，简单介绍你在体育及饮食方面的情况。 写作要点：1. 你一天的食谱，包括早、中、晚三餐； 2. 你课后的体育锻炼，如打篮球、踢足球等。 要求：词数50—60，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s 1 example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! 2 it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy 3 (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 4 (something). But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 5 breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar 6 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not 7 (eat) fruit? It is 8 (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are 9 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 10 (have) good eating habits. 【答案】 1．an 2．But 3．balanced 4．anything 5．without 6．causes 7．eat 8．healthier 9．what 10．having 【导语】本文围绕“健康饮食”给出具体建议。 1．句意：这里有一个例子。example为可数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前应为不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 2．句意：但是它会让我们发胖，因为含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜，而不是吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐。meals为名词，用形容词修饰，balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“平衡的”。故填balanced。 4．句意：也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。too...to...“太……而不能”，故本句为否定句，在否定句中一般用anything表示“某事或某物”。故填anything。 5．句意：不吃早餐很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies”可知不吃早餐很容易感到困倦，而且很难集中精力在工作或学习上，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 6．句意：吃高糖零食会导致牙齿问题。本句描述的是一个客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应使用单数形式causes“造成，导致”。故填causes。 7．句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃水果？why not do sth.，表示“为什么不做某事”。故填eat。 8．句意：它比甜食更健康。根据“than”可知此处用比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 9．句意：人如其食。句子是表语从句，从句缺少eat的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故填what。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康食品并有良好的饮食习惯。and连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词having。故填having。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may 1 (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There 2 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 3 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have beef with 4 (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get 5 glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy 6 quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open 7 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 8 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and 9 (quiet). Do you want 10 (join) them? 【答案】 1．get 2．are 3．me 4．potatoes 5．a 6．and 7．from 8．healthy 9．quietly 10．to join 【导语】本文以友好而热情的语气向大众介绍了“Hongkong Fusion”餐厅，通过推荐特色菜品、说明免费福利、强调环境优势及便捷服务，突出餐厅适合工作学习后就餐的特点，最终吸引顾客到店品尝健康美食。 1．句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们可能饿了。空前“may”为情态动词，因此这里需用动词原形。故填get。 2．句意：这里有不同种类的美味饺子。本句为“there be”句型，be动词单复数需与后面的主语保持一致；主语“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 3．句意：让我来给大家介绍一下我的餐厅吧。动词“Let”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，因此这里需用I的宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 4．句意：我们还有土豆洋葱牛肉。“potato”是可数名词，与onions“洋葱”并列，因此这里需用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 5．句意：如果您点套餐，就能免费获得一杯果汁。glass“玻璃杯”是可数名词单数，表示“一杯……”时，前面需要加不定冠词，且“glass”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，即a glass of，固定搭配。故填a。 6．句意：我们的餐厅既整洁又安静。tidy“整洁的”和quiet“安静的”是并列关系的两个形容词，共同描述餐厅环境，因此这里需用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：我们的餐厅每天从上午10点营业到晚上10点。from...to...“从……到……”，介词短语，用于表示时间或空间范围，此处描述营业时间“从上午10点到晚上10点”。故填from。 8．句意：如果您喜欢吃健康的食物，就来我们“Hongkong Fusion”餐厅吧。空后“food”是名词，因此这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。 9．句意：现在很多人正在开心且安静地品尝我们的美食。分析句子结构可知，空前“and”连接两个并列的副词，修饰动词“tasting”，在句中作状语，因此这里应用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 10．句意：您想加入他们吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also 2 (I). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). 4 makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 5 (be) colorful vegetables like carrots and cabbage with meat inside. My mother always does it 6 (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (面团). Next, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small 7 (piece). My mother encourages me 8 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and 9 (enjoy) the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel 10 (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making Jiaozi with your family? It’s fun and full of warmth! 【答案】 1．a 2．mine 3．from 4．What 5．are 6．carefully 7．pieces 8．to make 9．enjoys 10．lucky 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕中国传统美食饺子展开，讲述饺子是家庭爱与幸福的象征，介绍春节时家人一起包饺子的温馨场景，详细描述包饺子的步骤，体现饺子承载的情感以及作者对饺子的喜爱和对家庭温暖的感受。 1．句意：它是家庭爱与幸福的一种象征。“symbol”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种象征”，且“symbol”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 2．句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我的（最喜欢的食物）。此处用名词性物主代词指代“my favorite food”，“I”的名词性物主代词是“mine”，故填mine。 3．句意：节日期间没有人缺席。“be absent from...”是固定短语，意为“缺席······”，符合语境，故填from。 4．句意：什么让饺子美味又健康？根据后文回答“The fresh ingredients (材料)!”可知是对“事物”提问，用特殊疑问词“What”，故填What。 5．句意：里面有像胡萝卜、卷心菜这样色彩丰富的蔬菜和肉。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“colorful vegetables”是复数，文章是一般现在时，故填are。 6．句意：我妈妈总是很仔细地做这件事，以使味道完美。此处修饰动词“does”，用副词，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 7．句意：接下来，把馅料放进面团里，然后把它切成小块。“small”后接可数名词复数，“piece”的复数是“pieces”，故填pieces。 8．句意：我妈妈鼓励我做出漂亮的形状。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to make。 9．句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。此处把主语“the whole family”看作整体，视为单数，谓语动词用“enjoys”，故填enjoys。 10．句意：我很幸运能伴随着这样有意义的一种食物长大。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“luck”的形容词形式是“lucky”，故填lucky。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thanks. No 1 for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 2 . Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to 3 a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, 4 she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 5 .” Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!” Betty’s mum walks to her and 6 , “Are you OK, Betty?” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m 7 Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 8 ,” says Betty’s mum. After reading the 9 , Betty goes to her mum and asks for some milk. That evening, Betty has her 10 glass of milk. “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I need it too,” says Betty. 1．A．eggs B．milk C．fruit 2．A．healthy B．fat C．poor 3．A．tell B．write C．read 4．A．because B．so C．but 5．A．run B．walk C．spell 6．A．asks B．says C．talks 7．A．sorry B．nice C．sure 8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 9．A．book B．story C．text 10．A．middle B．last C．first 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述小女孩Betty起初不爱喝牛奶，但通过阅读关于猫咪Casper的故事后，意识到牛奶中钙的重要性，最终主动喝牛奶的故事。 1．句意：我不要牛奶。 eggs鸡蛋；milk牛奶；fruit水果。根据后文“her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk”可知，妈妈认为牛奶对她有益，说明她在拒绝牛奶。故选B。 2．句意：牛奶含钙，能让她保持健康。 healthy健康的；fat肥胖的；poor贫穷的。钙的作用是促进健康，与“keep strong”呼应。故选A。 3．句意：她的老师让学生们读一本关于一只叫卡斯珀的猫的书。 tell告诉；write写；read读。根据“Today, Betty gets a book from school”以及“After reading the book”可知，贝蒂从学校拿到一本书，且之后有读这本书的情节，所以老师让学生们读这本书，故选C。 4．句意：贝蒂非常喜欢猫，所以她很高兴这样做。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Betty loves cats very much”和“she is very happy to do that”可知，后句是前句的结果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：哦，天哪！卡斯珀不会走路。 run跑；walk走路；spell拼写。根据“It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.”可知，卡斯珀不会走路。故选B。 6．句意：贝蒂的妈妈走向她并问道：“贝蒂，你还好吗？” asks询问；says说；talks谈论。根据“Are you OK, Betty?”可知，这是贝蒂妈妈提出的问题，所以她走向贝蒂并询问，故选A。 7．句意：我确信卡斯珀会没事的。 sorry抱歉的；nice美好的；sure确信的。根据“Casper will be OK”可知，妈妈在安慰贝蒂，表达对卡斯珀会没事的信心，所以是确信卡斯珀会没事，故选C。 8．句意：我们吃晚饭吧。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 6 o’clock now.”以及“That evening,”可知，事情发生在放学后，吃得是晚餐。故选C。 9．句意：读完这本书后，Betty去找妈妈要牛奶。 book书；story故事；text课文。根据“Betty gets a book from school. ”可知，前文提到一本书，应对应book，故选A。 10．句意：Betty喝了她的第一杯牛奶。 middle中间的；last最后的；first第一。根据“She always says to her mom, ‘No, thanks.’ No milk for me”可知，贝蒂之前总是拒绝喝牛奶，现在因为卡斯珀的故事主动要牛奶，所以这是她的第一杯牛奶，故选C。 Hello, everyone! Do you know 1 I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet 2 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t 3 well in very hot places or very cold places. I have 4 cousins. They are the 5 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, 6 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 7 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, 8 . Sometimes they put me 9 cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 10 me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” I can also help you 11 . I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 12 for you. Don’t you 13 I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day. But I also need your 14 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope 15 can be friends forever! 1．A．what B．where C．who D．how 2．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．salad 3．A．grow B．serve C．improve D．leave 4．A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges 6．A．so B．because C．and D．but 7．A．before B．after C．when D．or 8．A．also B．too C．either D．only 9．A．in B．to C．under D．at 10．A．take B．know C．buy D．sell 11．A．become happy B．get healthy C．get free D．become funny 12．A．good B．bad C．poor D．kind 13．A．ask B．have C．think D．look 14．A．help B．hand C．thanks D．love 15．A．I B．you C．they D．we 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以苹果的视角介绍了自身的特点、营养价值，并呼吁人们关爱它。 1．句意：你知道我是谁吗？ what什么；where哪里；who谁；how如何。 根据“Ha-ha, an apple!”可知，回答的是“我是谁”的问题，应使用疑问词“who”，故选C。 2．句意：我是一种甜的水果。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；salad沙拉。结合生活常识和上下文，苹果是“水果”的一种，故选B。 3．句意：你可以发现我在世界上很多地方生长，但我在极热或极冷的地方无法很好地生长。 grow生长；serve服务；improve改善；leave离开。根据“grow in many places of the world”和前文语境，此处谈论苹果的“生长”条件，故选A。 4．句意：我有两个“堂兄弟”。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“They are the…and the bananas.”以及下文分别提到了梨和香蕉这两种水果，可知此处数字为“two”，故选B。 5．句意：它们是梨和香蕉。 potatoes土豆；tomatoes番茄；pears梨；oranges橙子。根据下一句“I am rounder than a pear.”可知，此处列举的第一个亲戚是“pear”（梨），与香蕉并列，故选C。 6．句意：我非常美味，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。 so所以；because因为；and并且；but但是。前句“我很美味”是原因，后句“人们喜欢我”是结果，表示因果关系，故选A。 7．句意：​他们通常可以在清洗我之后吃我。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；or或者。根据生活常识人们通常是在清洗苹果之后再吃它，故选B。 8．句意：他们也能把我烹饪成各种各样的食物。 also也（句中）；too也（句末）；either也（否定句末）；only仅仅。此句为肯定句，且空处位于句末，应用“too”，故选B。 9．句意：有时他们把我放进罐子里，卖到世界其他地方。 in在……里；to朝着，向着；under在……下；at在（某点）。“put me in cans”意为“把我放进罐子里”，表示置于容器内部，故选A。 10．句意：如果你想品尝我，你可以在任何地方买到（购买）我。 take拿走；know知道；buy购买；sell出售。根据“to sell me to other places…”可知，此处从消费者“你”的角度出发，是去“购买”苹果，故选C。 11．句意：我也能帮助你变得健康。 become happy变得开心；get healthy变得健康；get free获得自由；become funny变得有趣。根据上文谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 可知，苹果的主要益处是帮助人们保持健康，故选B。 12．句意：它们（维生素）对你有益。 good好的；bad坏的；poor差的；kind善良的。 “be good for...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，符合维生素有益健康的语境，故选A。 13．句意：难道你不认为我很棒吗？ ask问；have有；think认为；look看。根据“I’m great”可知，此处表达一种看法和观点，“认为……很棒”应用动词“think”，故选C。 14．句意：但是我也需要你的爱。 help帮助；hand手；thanks感谢；love爱。后句“Thank you for your love”可知，苹果也需要人们的关爱，故选D。 15．句意：我希望我们能成为永远的朋友！ I我；you你/你们；they他们；we我们。文章以苹果（I）的口吻对读者（you）说，希望双方成为朋友，因此这里指代“我们”，即苹果和人类，故选D。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Being healthy is important for each of us. But how to keep healthy? Here are some 1 for you. First, you have to 2 well. But eating well doesn’t mean eating 3 meat. You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream 4 . You must say no to unhealthy food. Vegetables and fruit can help you keep in good health. Exercise more in your 5 time. There are many ways to exercise like running and 6 . You may say you don’t have much free time 7 . Why not go to work on your bikes? If your home is not too 8 from your workplace, riding to work is a good idea. So let’s leave our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise. Remember to go to bed early. Don’t stay 9 late in the evening. You need 8 hours’ sleep every night to keep healthy. If you 10 the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily. 1．A．gifts B．ways C．rules 2．A．exercise B．eat C．sleep 3．A．little B．many C．much 4．A．either B．too C．also 5．A．busy B．lazy C．free 6．A．swimming B．singing C．reading 7．A．to sleep B．to play C．to exercise 8．A．far B．near C．away 9．A．up B．off C．out 10．A．break B．follow C．decide 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何保持健康的方法。 1．句意：以下是为你提供的一些方法。 gifts礼物；ways方法；rules规则。根据“But how to keep healthy? Here are some...for you.”可知，本文讲述了一些保持健康的方法。故选B。 2．句意：首先，你必须吃得好。 exercise锻炼；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“But eating well...”可知，此处建议与吃有关。故选B。 3．句意：但是吃得好并不意味着吃太多肉。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“But eating well doesn’t mean eating...meat.”可知，此处是指不能吃太多肉，meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。 4．句意：你也不能吃很多汉堡包或冰淇淋。 either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中。根据“You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream...”可知，本句为否定句，而放否定句句尾用either。故选A。 5．句意：在空闲时间多锻炼。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的。根据“You may say you don’t have much free time...”可知，此处是建议在空闲时间锻炼。故选C。 6．句意：有很多锻炼的方法，比如跑步和游泳。 swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading读。根据“There are many ways to exercise like running and...”可知，此处与锻炼身体有关。swimming符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：你可能会说你没有太多空闲时间锻炼，为什么不骑自行车去上班呢？ to sleep睡觉；to play玩耍；to exercise锻炼。根据前一句“There are many ways to exercise...”可知，此处是指没有时间锻炼。故选C。 8．句意：如果你的家离你的工作地点不太远，骑自行车去上班是个好主意。 far远的；near在附近；away远离。根据“...riding to work is a good idea.”可知，此处应该是指离工作地点不太远，可以骑自行车上班。故选A。 9．句意：晚上不要熬夜。 up向上；off离开；out出去。根据“Don’t stay...late in the evening.”可知，此处是指不要在晚上熬夜。stay up late“熬夜”，固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：如果你遵循上面的想法，这将是健康生活的开始。 break打破；follow遵循；decide决定。根据“If you...the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily.”可知，此处是指遵循上面的想法。故选B。 三、阅读理解 What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favorites. They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The staff (员工) start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 a. m. to 2p. m., and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish their noodles, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 1．Why does the writer ask the two questions in the first paragraph? A．To ask us to answer them. B．To tell us to eat well for breakfast. C．To lead into the topic. D．To show us what to have for breakfast. 2．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Nick—he likes bread for breakfast. B．Tina—she wants to go on a trip to Chengdu. C．Sam—he always has breakfast at home. D．Via—she has a teahouse in Shanghai. 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different kinds of bench noodles B．Have different food for breakfast C．Popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu D．Enjoy bench noodles for breakfast in Chengdu 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成都人喜爱的早餐板凳面，以及一家有三十年历史的明星面店的营业时间、售卖情况和板凳面对当地人的特殊意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? ... They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles.”可知，作者想通过两个问题来引出主题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。文章讲述了成都的特色美食——板凳面，故想去成都旅行的人会感兴趣。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了成都有特色的板凳面，故D项是最佳标题。故选D。 时文原创 Good eating habits are very important for us. Healthy food gives us the energy to play sports and study well at school. First, we should choose healthy food. Don’t eat too much fast food like hamburgers or fried chicken. It has a lot of salt and fat. Eating it often can make us put on weight quickly. Instead, eat enough vegetables and fruits every day. For example, carrots and apples are good for our eyes. Porridge and bread are good choices for breakfast. They taste nice and give us energy to start a new day. Second, be careful with drinks. Coffee and drinks with too much sugar, like cola, aren’t good for us. They will make us want to sleep in class. And too much sugar can cause health problems and make our teeth bad. Water helps us stay active, and milk makes our bones(骨骼)strong. Third, eat three meals on time. Not eating meals is a poor habit. Some students don’t eat breakfast. This is wrong. Without breakfast, we feel hungry and can’t focus in the morning classes. For lunch and dinner, we should eat a balanced meal with rice or noodles, meat or fish, and some vegetables. Among all foods, choose things with not much salt and sugar. Good eating habits help us stay healthy. Let’s make the right choices and take care of our bodies! 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Fruit. B．Fast food. C．Coffee. 2．What is a good breakfast for us? A．Fish and chips. B．Porridge and bread. C．Hamburgers and salad. 3．What should we drink to stay healthy? A．Fruit juice. B．Sweet drinks. C．Water and milk. 4．What may happen if a student doesn’t eat breakfast? A．He or she may put on weight. B．He or she may have stomachaches. C．He or she may not focus in the morning classes. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The choice of fast food. B．The reason for not drinking sweet drinks. C．The importance of healthy eating habits. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饮食健康的重要性及具体做法。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Don’t eat too much fast food ...”可知，此处“it”指代“fast food”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Porridge and bread are good choices for breakfast.”可知，早餐喝粥和吃面包是不错的选择。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Water helps us stay active, and milk makes our bones strong.”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该喝水和牛奶。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Without breakfast, we feel hungry and can’t focus in the morning classes.”可知，不吃早餐会导致无法在上午的课程中集中注意力。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“良好饮食习惯的重要性”展开，通过三点建议强调健康饮食对身体的益处。故选C。 Hi, my name is Max. I often eat a lot of sweet foods, like candies, cakes and ice cream. They are delicious, but I can’t sleep well and always feel tired. I have no energy and can’t run fast. My teeth often hurt (疼). I don’t even want to play with my friends. My mum finds me in poor health and says, “Max, you need to eat healthy food. Sweet foods aren’t good for you.” “But I like my candies and cakes!” I answer. Then Mum gives me an idea. She says, “Think of your body as a car. If the car uses bad fuel (燃料), it won’t run well. But if it uses good fuel, it goes fast!” That makes me think, so I try eating healthy food. I start with a red apple. It is sweet and delicious! The next day, I eat some oranges and carrots. They are delicious, too. After a week of eating fruits and vegetables, I feel much better. My head is clear, and I have a lot of energy. I can run and play with my friends happily. I even start to enjoy doing sports. Now, I eat healthy food every day. Healthy food is the best fuel for my body! 1．Why does Max feel tired and have no energy? A．Because he doesn’t sleep early. B．Because he doesn’t like sports. C．Because he eats too many sweet foods. D．Because he plays with his friends all day. 2．What does Max’s mum compare (比较) his body to? A．A tree. B．A car. C．A house. D．A phone. 3．What does the word “That” refer to (指代)? A．Mum’s idea. B．Mum’s energy. C．Max’s poor health. D．Max’s change. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Favourite Food B．My Wonderful Mum C．Choices for Different Sports D．Changes in My Eating Habits 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Max因爱吃甜食导致身体不好，在妈妈的建议下，他开始尝试吃健康食物，最终身体变好并养成健康饮食习惯的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I often eat a lot of sweet foods...I can’t sleep well and always feel tired. I have no energy...”可知，Max感到疲倦和没有精力是因为他吃了太多甜食。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Think of your body as a car.”可知，Max的妈妈把他的身体比作一辆汽车。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Then Mum gives me an idea...But if it uses good fuel, it goes fast!”以及第五段“That makes me think...”可知，“That”指代的是妈妈给出的“将身体比作汽车”这个想法。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，Max从爱吃甜食到开始吃健康食物，最终身体变好并养成健康饮食习惯，这一过程体现了饮食习惯的改变。选项D“Changes in My Eating Habits”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup, and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams (考试). Therefore, crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 1．Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．Because she wants to study there. B．Because she cooks there. C．Because she takes meals to the scholar there. D．Because she eats there. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food. D．The exam. 3．According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time? a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. b. The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar. c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in. d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives. A．ab. B．cd. C．ac. D．bd. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer becomes healthy at last. B．The scholar passes the exam at last. C．The scholar doesn’t like crossing-over bridge rice noodles. D．The scholar is surprised to know his wife falls to the ground. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A story about crossing-over bridge rice noodles. B．How to cook crossing-over bridge rice noodles. C．What makes crossing-over bridge rice noodles delicious. D．Why people like crossing-over bridge rice noodles. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南过桥米线的由来。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day”可知，妻子每天过桥是为了给书生送饭。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about”可知，书生越来越瘦了，身体也不好了，所以妻子很担心书生的身体健康。“it”指代前文提到的“书生健康状况变差”这件事。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“they find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup, and the earthen pot can keep the heat in”可知，汤保持温热的原因是汤面上浓稠的鸡油和砂锅可以保温。即ac正确。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he succeeds in the exams”可知，书生最终通过了考试。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Therefore, crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular.”可知，本文主要讲述了云南过桥米线的由来，即本文是一个关于过桥米线的故事。故选A。 ①Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China (中国八大菜系), and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots in the canteen are so intelligent that they can make lots of tasty food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. ②How to pay for the food in the Al canteen? What people have to do is to place (放置) their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, or QR codes and paper money. ③At the canteen’s food areas (区域), people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy (辣的) food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweet food, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have a good time because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where is China’s first AI canteen? A．In Sichuan. B．In Guangdong. C．In Shanghai. 2．What does the underlined word “intelligent” probably mean in Paragraph ①? A．智能的 B．干净的 C．小巧的 3．How many ways of paying for the food are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．2. B．3. C．4. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．There is only one food area in the AI canteen. B．The food in the AI canteen is cheap and simple. C．Many people have a good time because of the AI canteen. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．The safety of food in China. B．The first AI canteen in China. C．The rich food in China’s canteen. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国首家无人AI食堂在上海开业的情况，包括其智能点餐系统、多样化菜系选择和便捷支付方式等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai.”可知，首家AI食堂位于上海。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文中“The robots in the canteen are so intelligent that they can make lots of tasty food.”及下文的描述可知，此处说的是食堂里的机器人很聪明，所以单词“intelligent”意为“智能的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, or QR codes and paper money.”可知，文中列举了银行卡、扫码和现金3种支付方式。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Many people say that they have a good time because of the AI canteen.”可知，很多人都因为AI食堂过得很开心。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai.”以及整个文章的理解可知，全文围绕中国首家AI食堂的功能、菜系和支付方式展开，重点介绍其“无人智能”特点。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Using potatoes as a staple food (主食) can make us healthier. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C． As we all know, Vitamin C can help people keep strong. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China. What’s more, potatoes don’t need much water to grow. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other things. As a staple, potatoes can also be cooked differently. Scientists tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes, just as how we use rice or wheat. Would you like to try potato noodles? They taste pretty good. Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. Potatoes have a lot of starch (淀粉). If we eat them a lot and do little exercise, we will get fat. In a word, no matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, and then we’ll look good and healthy. 1．What nutrition (营养) are potatoes rich in? 2．Where can people plant potatoes in China? 3．What did scientists try to make with potatoes? 4．Can you eat potatoes every day? Why? 5．Would you like to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They are rich in Vitamin C./ Vitamin C. 2．In almost every part of China. 3．They tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes. 4．No, we/ I can’t. Because they have a lot of starch. 5．Yes, I would like to. Because they are rich in Vitamin C and they are very delicious. 【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆这种食物。 1．根据“Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C.”可知，土豆富含维生素C。故填They are rich in Vitamin C./ Vitamin C. 2．根据“Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China.”可知，人们可以在中国的几乎每个地方种植土豆。故填In almost every part of China. 3．根据第四段中的“Scientists tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes, just as how we use rice or wheat.”可知，科学家们试图用土豆做面条和其他主食。故填They tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes. 4．根据“ Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. Potatoes have a lot of starch ( 淀粉 ). If we eat them a lot and do little exercise, we will get fat.”可知，我们不能每天都吃土豆，因为土豆里面还有大量的淀粉，食用过多，会变肥胖。故填No, we can’t/ I can’t. Because they have a lot of starch. 5．本题问的是你将来愿意吃更多的土豆吗，并表明原因，答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可，可以回答：是的，因为它们富含维生素C，并且它们很美味。故填Yes, I would like to. Because they are rich in Vitamin C and they are very delicious. 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。 like they weigh easy as habit stop so fat sleep delicious exercise Do you know that eating late is bad for us？Eating before sleeping makes people fat 1 . Doctors study why eating late makes people put on 2 . They find that eating late makes us feel very hungry, 3 we eat more. But when we eat early, we are not so hungry, so we don’t eat so much food. Eating late also makes people want to eat unhealthy food, 4 fast food. And if it is too late, people have no time to 5 before sleeping. The study is a small one. Doctors look at the eating 6 of 16 people between the ages of 25 and 59.They are all 7 . However, they are in good health. In the study, they eat something 8 before they go to sleep every night. They keep a sleep diary (日记) every day so doctors know 9 sleeping time. After a few days, all of them become even fatter (更胖的). A doctor says, “I think if we want to keep healthy, maybe we need to 10 eating late at night. ” 【答案】 1．easily 2．weight 3．so 4．like 5．exercise 6．habits 7．fat 8．delicious 9．their 10．stop 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于睡前吃东西对人体影响的研究，说明睡前吃东西容易使人发胖，并建议人们停止夜间进食以保持健康。 1．句意：睡前吃东西很容易使人发胖。根据“Eating before sleeping makes people fat”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词makes，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，变为副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。 2．句意：医生研究为什么睡前吃东西会使人增加体重。根据“makes people put on…”可知，“put on weight”是固定搭配，表示“体重增加”，备选词weigh“重”符合语境，且变为名词weight，故填weight。 3．句意：他们发现睡前吃东西会让我们感到很饿，所以我们会吃得更多。根据“eating late makes us feel very hungry”和“we eat more”可知，前后是因果关系，备选词so“所以”符合语境，故填so。 4．句意：睡前吃东西也会让人想吃不健康的食物，比如快餐。根据“unhealthy food”和“fast food”可知，此处是举例说明，备选词like“像，比如”符合语境，故填like。 5．句意：如果太晚了，人们在睡觉前就没有时间锻炼了。根据“before sleeping”和健康常识可知，睡前没时间锻炼，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，且“have no time to do sth.”是固定搭配，用动词原形，故填exercise。 6．句意：医生观察了16名年龄在25到59岁之间的人的饮食习惯。根据“eating”和研究内容可知，此处指饮食习惯，备选词habit“习惯”符合语境，16个人的习惯不止一个，用复数形式habits，故填habits。 7．句意：他们都很胖。根据“However, they are in good health”和后文“all of them become even fatter”可知，他们本身就胖，备选词fat“胖的”符合语境，故填fat。 8．句意：在研究中，他们每晚睡觉前都会吃一些美味的东西。根据“eat something”可知，此处需要形容词修饰不定代词something，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，故填delicious。 9．句意：他们每天记睡眠日记，所以医生知道他们的睡眠时间。根据“sleeping time”可知，此处指“他们的”睡眠时间，备选词they“他们”符合语境，且要变为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 10．句意：我认为如果我们想保持健康，也许我们需要停止在晚上很晚吃东西。根据“if we want to keep healthy”可知，需要停止夜间进食，备选词stop“停止”符合语境，且“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，用动词原形，故填stop。 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 vegetable     eat     body     necessary     drink     China     fit     another   right     exercise     with If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong 1 your body. What should we do to keep healthy? Doing 2 often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also 3 for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables are all good for our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 4 food. But now more and more people from other countries also like 5 it. They think it's a kind of healthy and delicious food. Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should 7 one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In 8 , there are different kinds of vitamins (维生素). They are necessary for our 9 . Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know that eating the 10 kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep 11 , we must have a balanced diet (饮食均衡). 【答案】 1．with 2．exercise 3．necessary 4．Chinese 5．eating 6．another 7．drink 8．vegetables 9．bodies 10．right 11．fit 【导语】本文围绕保持健康展开论述，指出经常锻炼和吃健康食物对保持健康很重要。文中介绍了豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食物，阐述了它们对人体健康的作用，最后强调吃正确种类的食物、保持饮食均衡对维持健康的必要性。 1．句意：如果你经常生病，这意味着你的身体有问题。根据“If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong...your body.”可知，“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，表示“……有问题”。故填with。 2．句意：经常锻炼是个好方法。根据“Doing...often is a good way.”可知，“do exercise”表示“锻炼”，是保持健康的一种方式。故填exercise。 3．句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康也是必要的。根据“And eating healthy food is also...for our health.”可知，这里说吃健康食物对健康的作用，“necessary必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。 4．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的)...food.”和常识可知，豆腐是中国传统食物，此处用“China”的形容词形式“Chinese”表示“中国的”，修饰“food”。故填Chinese。 5．句意：但现在越来越多来自其他国家的人也喜欢吃它。根据“But now more and more people from other countries also like...it.”可知，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。 6．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。根据“Milk is...kind of healthy food.”可知，前文提到豆腐是一种健康食品，这里说牛奶是“另一种”，“another”表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。故填another。 7．句意：我们应该每天喝一两杯牛奶。根据“We should...one or two glasses of milk every day.”可知，此处表示“喝”牛奶，“drink喝”符合语境，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填drink。 8．句意：在蔬菜中，有不同种类的维生素。根据“In..., there are different kinds of vitamins (维生素).”可知，前文提到蔬菜很重要，这里说在蔬菜里有维生素，“vegetable”是可数名词，要用复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。 9．句意：它们对我们的身体是必不可少的。根据“They are necessary for our...”可知，前文说蔬菜里的维生素，这里说对“我们的身体”必不可少，“body身体”符合语境，这里用复数形式“bodies”表示泛指。故填bodies。 10．句意：现在我们知道吃正确种类的食物非常重要。根据“Now we know that eating the...kinds of food is very important.”可知，此处表示“正确种类的食物”，“right正确的”符合语境，修饰“kinds of food”。故填right。 11．句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们必须饮食均衡。根据“If we want to keep..., we must have a balanced diet (饮食均衡).”可知，“keep fit”是固定短语，表示“保持健康”。故填fit。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, tomato, luck, with, warm, kind, make, come, part, they Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day, so noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 5 something they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and 6 . Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 9 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food--noodles. Whether (无论) in a noisy street (街道) or in a 10 kitchen (厨房), a bowl of noodles will give you a wonderful memory. 【答案】 1．part 2．kinds 3．making 4．because 5．with 6．tomatoes 7．their 8．luck 9．come 10．warm 【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食中的重要地位，它是中国人生活的一部分，有多种种类，人们会用不同食材制作面条，且面条在生日和春节等场合也有特殊意义。 1．句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，它们是中国人生活的一部分。根据“Chinese people’s life”及所给单词可知，面条是生活的一部分，“part”意为“部分”，符合语境。故填part。 2．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“many different...of noodles”及所给单词可知，原文说明面条的种类多，“kind”意为“种类”，“many”后接复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 3．句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“noodles at home”及所给单词可知，说明人们制作面条的方式，“make”意为“制作”，“like doing sth”是固定短语，“make”的动名词是“making”。故填making。 4．句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间做。根据“they have no time to make them”及所给单词可知，说明买面条的原因，前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西做面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及所给单词可知，说明制作面条的方式，用他们喜欢的东西做面条，“with”意为“用”，符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：例如，孩子们喜欢鸡蛋西红柿面条。根据“noodles with eggs and...”及所给单词可知，举例说明孩子们喜欢的鸡蛋西红柿面条，“tomato”意为“西红柿”，此处用复数形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 7．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面条作为生日食物。根据“family cook noodles”及所给单词可知，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面条作为生日食物，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”意为“他们的”，修饰名词“family”。故填their。 8．句意：他们认为人们吃了它之后会有好运，能长寿。根据“can have good…”及所给单词可知，说明生日吃面条的寓意，能带来好运“luck”意为“运气”，“good luck”是固定短语，意为“好运”。故填luck。 9．句意：当你来到中国，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“to China”及所给单词可知，此处是发出邀请，来到中国，“come”意为“来”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形。故填come。 10．句意：无论是在喧闹的街道上，还是在温暖的厨房里，一碗面条都会给你留下美好的回忆。根据“in a…kitchen”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词kitchen，结合所给单词提示，“warm”意为“温暖的”，符合语境。故填warm。 六、书面表达 1．在今天的英语课上，老师带大家探讨了健康饮食的重要性。课后，老师请同学们写一篇文章，介绍自己的饮食习惯和保持健康的饮食建议，下周一在班上作分享。假定你是李华， 请根据以下提示问题写一篇作文。 Do you have a healthy eating habit? What do you usually eat for meals? What is your advice for healthy eating?     Something more about your eating habits. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me share something about my eating habits with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： Hi everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me share something about my eating habits with you. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have eggs, milk and bread. They give me energy for the whole morning. I eat rice, vegetables and a little meat for lunch. For dinner, I often have porridge and fresh vegetables. I never drink sweet drinks or eat junk food because they are bad for my health. I drink plenty of water every day. I believe good eating habits are very important and they can help me stay healthy and strong. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：以李华的身份分享自己的饮食习惯 (日常饮食、是否健康)，并给出健康饮食建议，词数80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，引出话题——分享饮食习惯； 第二步，具体介绍健康的三餐饮食，说明不碰垃圾食品、多喝水的习惯，并点明健康饮食的好处； 第三步，总结全文，结束发言。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有害 ②energy能量 ③plenty of大量的 ④junk food垃圾食品 ⑤strong强壮的 [高分句型] ①I believe good eating habits are very important and they can help me stay healthy and strong. (宾语从句) ②I never drink sweet drinks or eat junk food because they are bad for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 1．同学们，你们有良好的体育锻炼和饮食习惯吗？假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，简单介绍你在体育及饮食方面的情况。 写作要点：1. 你一天的食谱，包括早、中、晚三餐； 2. 你课后的体育锻炼，如打篮球、踢足球等。 要求：词数50—60，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom,     I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. Let me share my healthy habits with you.     For breakfast, I have two eggs and drink a glass of milk. They are good for my body. For lunch, I have some vegetables, chicken and fruit salad. For dinner, I eat beef and bananas. I never eat junk food.     To stay healthy, I often play sports. After school I often play basketball with my friends. I also love football and I play it with my classmates twice a week. Sometimes I go swimming with my classmates.     The two good habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的一日三餐； 第二步，介绍自己课后的体育锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③play with sb.和某人一起玩 [高分句型] To stay healthy, I often play sports. (不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $