Unit3 Food matters 单元话题（健康饮食）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Food matters 单元话题（健康饮食）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Order  something  feel  she  other  real  ask  box  eat  health Betty loved one thing very much—chocolate. She enjoyed 1 everything with chocolate, such as chocolate cake and chocolate ice-cream. It was 2 birthday last Saturday. On that day, her best friend Lisa 3 her to eat dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can 4 what I like, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I think so,” said Lisa. At the restaurant, Betty ate a big chocolate cake and two large 5 of chocolate ice-cream. They also ordered 6 delicious food. When they finished dinner, Betty didn’t look 7 . “You 8 ate a lot of chocolate!” Lisa said to her. “I know, but now I need 9 else,” Betty said. “What? More chocolate?” Lisa asked in surprise. “No, a doctor,” Betty said.“I’m not 10 well.” 【答案】 1．eating 2．her 3．asked 4．order 5．boxes 6．other 7．healthy 8．really 9．something 10．feeling 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝蒂非常喜欢巧克力，上周六生日时她在餐厅吃了大量巧克力蛋糕和冰淇淋后感觉不舒服而需要去看医生的事情。 1．句意：她喜欢吃所有带巧克力的东西，比如巧克力蛋糕和巧克力冰淇淋。根据“everything with chocolate”可知，此处表示“吃”，enjoy doing sth. 为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，备选词eat“吃”符合语境，其动名词形式为eating。故填eating。 2．句意：上周六是她的生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，备选词she“她”的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 3．句意：那天，她最好的朋友丽莎邀请她去一家餐馆吃晚餐。根据“to eat dinner at a restaurant”可知，此处表示“邀请”，由“last Saturday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，备选词ask“邀请”符合语境，其过去式为asked。故填asked。 4．句意：“嗯，今天是我的生日，我可以点我喜欢的东西，对吧？”贝蒂问丽莎。根据“at the restaurant”可知，此处表示“点餐”，情态动词can后接动词原形，备选词order“点餐”符合语境。故填order。 5．句意：在餐馆里，贝蒂吃了一个大巧克力蛋糕和两大盒巧克力冰淇淋。根据“two large...of chocolate ice-cream”可知，此处表示“盒”，且two后接可数名词复数，备选词box“盒”的复数形式为boxes。故填boxes。 6．句意：她们还点了其他美味的食物。根据“also ordered...delicious food”可知，此处表示“其他的”，备选词other“其他的”符合语境，修饰名词food。故填other。 7．句意：当她们吃完晚餐时，贝蒂看起来不健康。根据下文“I’m not...well.”可知，此处表示“健康的”，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词health“健康”的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 8．句意：“你真的吃了很多巧克力！”丽莎对她说。根据“ate a lot of chocolate”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词ate，备选词real“真的”的副词形式为really“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：“我知道，但现在我需要别的东西，”贝蒂说。根据“What? More chocolate?”可知，此处表示“别的东西”，肯定句中用something else，备选词something“某事/物”符合语境。故填something。 10．句意：“不，一个医生，”贝蒂说，“我感觉不舒服。”根据“I’m not...well.”可知，此处表示“感觉”，且句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，其现在分词为feeling。故填feeling。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 sandwich     cheap     taste     world     full of What’s the favorite food of the minions (小黄人)? Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana! A study says bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the 1 . They are 2 carbs (碳水化合物). So they can give us a lot of energy. Bananas grow all year round. So they are also 3 and easy to get. Many African people like to use bananas to make dishes. They usually 4 yummy. For example, Rwandan (卢旺达) people may have banana 5 for breakfast. 【答案】1．world 2．full of 3．cheap 4．taste 5．sandwiches 【导语】本文阐述了香蕉在世界上很受欢迎的原因，包括富含碳水化合物、全年生长、便宜易得等。 1．句意：一项研究表明，香蕉是世界上最受欢迎的水果之一。in the world“在世界上”，固定短语，故填world。 2．句意：它们满是碳水化合物。be full of“充满”，故填full of。 3．句意：所以它们也便宜并且容易获得。根据“Bananas grow all year round.”可推测，香蕉便宜且容易获得，cheap“便宜的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填cheap。 4．句意：它们通常尝起来很美味。此处表达用香蕉做的菜肴通常尝起来很美味，taste“尝起来”，系动词，结合全文时态，句子为一般现在时， 主语They为复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故填taste。 5．句意：例如，卢旺达人早餐可能会吃香蕉三明治。banana sandwiches“香蕉三明治”，且sandwich是可数名词，这里用复数形式sandwiches表泛指，故填sandwiches。 根据短文内容,从方框中选择最佳短语填空。 all over the world   many kinds of   in common   became popular   find out Pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world. But do you know the story of pizza? Let’s 1 . Thousands of years ago, people in different places started putting vegetables, oil, cheese and other things on bread. The ingredients were not the same everywhere, but there was one thing 2 : Everyone put the toppings on their bread. This was like the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans over 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (番茄酱) and cheese 3 in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought pizza to America. And then people 4 got to know the food. Today, there are 5 pizza, and most people enjoy it! 【答案】1．find out 2．in common 3．became popular 4．all over the world 5．many kinds of 【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨的起源与发展历程：从古代不同地区人们在面包上加配料的做法，到现代披萨在意大利那不勒斯流行，再到传遍全球的过程，展现了这一美食的演变。 1．句意：但你知道披萨的故事吗？让我们来弄清楚。根据“But do you know the story of pizza?”可知。此处要表达“探究真相”，“find out”是固定短语，意为“弄清楚、查明”，“let’s”后接动词原形。故填find out。 2．句意：各地的食材不尽相同，但有一个共同点。根据“The ingredients were not the same everywhere, but there was one thing”可知，前半句强调食材不同，后边转折指出“配料放在面包上”这一共同做法，“have one thing in common”是固定短语，意为“有一个共同点”，此处用“in common”作后置定语。故填in common。 3．句意：在18世纪，一种带有番茄酱和奶酪的披萨在意大利那不勒斯流行起来。根据“Later, Italians brought pizza to America.”可知，披萨现在那不勒斯“流行”起来， 时间“in the 1700s”提示用一般过去时，“became popular”表示“变得流行”。故填became popular。 4．句意：后来，意大利人把披萨带到了美国，然后全世界的人都开始了解这种食物。根据“And then people…got to know the food.”可知，传播范围扩大到“全世界”。“all over the world”表示“全世界”，修饰“people”，符合“披萨传播到全球”的语境。故填all over the world。 5．句意：如今，有各种各样的披萨，大多数人都很喜欢！根据“and most people enjoy it!”可知，说明种类丰富，能满足不同人的喜好。“many kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，修饰“pizza”，符合现代披萨种类繁多的语境。故填many kinds of。   阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, need, for, because, important, grow, when, kind, wild, wet Tea plants 1 in the south of China. The 2 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden keep the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall, 3 it is easy for workers to get the leaves from them at this height (高度). Tea plants like a warm and 4 climate. They grow buds (芽) 5 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 6 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 7 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They 8 enough light too. A tea plant can live for a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 9 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it’s good 10 their health. 【答案】 1．grow 2．wild 3．because 4．wet 5．when 6．them 7．important 8．need 9．kinds 10．for 【导语】本文介绍了茶树的生长环境、生长条件，以及中国茶叶的种类和喝茶的益处。 1．句意：茶树生长在中国南方。根据“Tea plants...in the south of China.”结合备选词可知，此处指植物自然生长，grow意为“生长”，句子为一般现在时，主语tea plants是复数，用动词原形。故填grow。 2．句意：野生的茶树可以长到9米高。根据“The...tea plants can be 9 meters tall.”结合备选词可知，此处指非人工种植的茶树，wild意为“野生的”，形容词，修饰tea plants。故填wild。 3．句意：因为在这个高度工人很容易采摘茶叶。根据“But workers in the tea garden keep the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall”结合备选词可知，此处指解释控制高度的原因，because意为“因为”，连词。故填because。 4．句意：茶树喜欢温暖湿润的气候。根据“Tea plants like a warm and...climate.”结合备选词可知，此处指适合茶树生长的气候条件，wet意为“湿润的”，形容词，和warm并列修饰climate。故填wet。 5．句意：当气温在10℃以上时，它们会发芽。根据“They grow buds...it is above 10℃.”结合备选词可知，此处指发芽的时间条件，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：最适合它们生长的温度是20℃~25℃。根据“The best temperature for...to grow is 20℃~25℃.”结合备选词可知，此处指前面提到的茶树，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 7．句意：充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。根据“And enough rain is...for the tea plants.”结合备选词可知，此处指雨水对茶树的必要性，important意为“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 8．句意：它们也需要充足的光照。根据“They...enough light too.”结合备选词可知，此处指茶树对光照的需求，need意为“需要”，动词，主语they是复数，用动词原形。故填need。 9．句意：中国有六种茶。根据“There are six...of tea in China.”结合备选词可知，此处指茶叶的类别，kind意为“种类”，six后接可数名词复数kinds。故填kinds。 10．句意：他们认为这对他们的健康有好处。根据“They think it’s good...their health.”结合备选词可知，此处指对健康有益，固定搭配be good for。故填for。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 kind  become  talk about  enough  need Health is very important for everyone of us. People often 1 how to be healthy. I think the most important thing is a healthy diet. If we want to be strong, we must have 2 food. It must be clean food and the right 3 of food. We know when someone feels hungry, he or she 4 food to eat. For example, if we have some rice, we’ll 5 much better. eat  with  keep fit  tofu  vegetable Bread is good for us. We will feel warm after 6 some bread on cold days. But if we don’t eat food, we may become ill. Meat, fish, eggs, 7 and milk are all good for our health. They help us to grow and 8 . We must have some of these kinds of food every day. We also need fruit and 9 . They also help us 10 our health. 【答案】 1．talk about 2．enough 3．kind 4．needs 5．become 6．eating 7．tofu 8．keep fit 9．vegetables 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍有益健康的食物。 1．句意：人们经常谈论如何保持健康。根据“People often...how to be healthy.”及备选词可知，空处指“谈论”。talk about符合句意，根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，动词需原形。故填talk about。 2．句意：如果我们想要强壮，我们必须有足够的食物。根据“If we want to be strong, we must have... food.”及备选词可知，空处需形容词修饰名词food，形容词enough“足够的”符合句意。故填enough。 3．句意：它必须是干净且正确种类的食物。根据“the right...of food. ”及备选词可知，空处指“种类”，kind符合句意。the right kind of food表示“正确的食物种类”。故填kind。 4．句意：我们知道，当一个人感到饥饿时，他或她就需要食物来吃。根据“he or she...food to eat.”及备选词可知，空处指“需要”，动词need符合句意。因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语he or she为第三人称单数，动词need需三单形式。故填needs。 5．句意：比如，如果我们吃些米饭，身体会舒服很多。根据“if we have some rice, we’ll...much better.”及备选词可知，空处指“变得”，动词become符合句意，根据“we’ll”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，谓语动词用原形。故填become。 6．句意：寒冷天吃面包后我们会感到温暖。根据“after...some bread ”及备选词可知，空处指“吃”，动词eat符合句意。介词after后跟动名词。故填eating。 7．句意：肉类、鱼类、鸡蛋、豆腐和牛奶都对我们的健康有益。根据“Meat, fish, eggs,...and milk”及备选词可知，空处应为食物，tofu“豆腐”符合句意。故填tofu。 8．句意：这些食物帮助我们成长和保持健康。根据“They help us to grow and...”及备选词可知，空处指“保持健康”，keep fit符合句意。根据“grow and...”可知，空处与grow并列，故需动词原形。故填keep fit。 9．句意：我们还需要水果和蔬菜。根据“We also need fruit and...”及备选词可知，空处需与fruit并列，名词vegetable“蔬菜”符合句意。此处需名词复数表泛指。故填vegetables。 10．句意：它们也帮助我们维持健康。根据“help us...our health.”及备选词可知，空处需介词with，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 进阶拓展训练5篇 选词填空 outside; for; why; popular; cook; eat; start; bowl; history; kind; Bench noodle (板凳面) is a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting at benches near the streets. That’s 1 the noodle is called bench noodle. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is getting 2 for its traditional bench noodle. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a long 3 of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (员工) is busy 4 the bench noodles. They work together to make a 5 of noodles for each customer. There are more than ten 6 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (配料). Customers can ask for more noodles for free (免费) after they finish 7 noodles in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or on the benches 8 . For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not just food 9 meals. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 10 a busy day happily. 【答案】 1．why 2．popular 3．history 4．cooking 5．bowl 6．kinds 7．eating 8．outside 9．for 10．start 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南地区的一种传统美食——板凳面，特别是成都一家有着30年历史的板凳面馆，描述了它的受欢迎程度、制作过程、食用方式以及由于其独特的文化意义而成为当地人开启忙碌一天前的仪式。 1．句意：这就是这种面被称为板凳面的原因。根据“People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting at benches near the streets.”及备选词汇可知，此处解释了面条名字的由来。That’s why…是常用句型，意为“那就是为什么……”。故填why。 2．句意：在成都，一家面馆因其传统的板凳面而越来越受欢迎。根据“Many people come there every day.”及备选词汇可知，很多人每天都去，说明这家店很有名气。get popular/famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而受欢迎/出名”。故填popular。 3．句意：这家板凳面面馆有着约30年的悠久历史。根据“of about 30 years”及备选词汇可知，此处描述的是这家店存在的时间长度。have a long history是常见搭配，意为“有悠久的历史”。故填history。 4．句意：每天早上六点，员工们就忙着制作板凳面。根据“At six o’clock every morning, the staff (员工) is busy…the bench noodles.”及备选词汇可知，员工正在忙于制作面条。be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。cook意为“烹饪；煮”，此处需用动名词形式。故填cooking。 5．句意：他们一起为每位顾客制作一碗面。根据“in their bowls”及备选词汇可知，面条是盛在碗里的，bowl意为“碗”，符合语境；此处作量词，a bowl of是固定搭配，意为“一碗……”。故填bowl。 6．句意：这里有十多种搭配不同新鲜配料的板凳面。根据“There are more than ten…of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (配料).”及备选词汇可知，此处指面的种类多样。kind意为“种类”，different kinds of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的……”，且前有ten修饰，应用复数形式。故填kinds。 7．句意：顾客吃完碗里的面后，可以免费续面。根据“after they finish…noodles in their bowls.”及备选词汇可知，加面前需先吃完碗里的面，eat意为“吃”，符合语境；finish doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“完成某事”，应用动名词形式。故填eating。 8．句意：他们既可以坐在餐厅里，也可以坐在外面的板凳上。根据“either sit in the restaurant or on the benches…”以及前文“near the streets”可知，板凳在室外，与在餐厅里形成对照，outside意为“在外面”，符合语境。故填outside。 9．句意：对成都的很多人来说，板凳面不仅仅是用餐时的食物。根据“bench noodles are not just food…meals.”及备选词汇可知，此处指面条作为正餐的用途。food for meals意为“用于正餐的食物”，介词for表用途。故填for。 10．句意：在开心地开启忙碌的一天之前，吃板凳面也是一种仪式。根据“before they…a busy day happily.”及备选词汇可知，早晨吃面是开启一天的动作，start意为“开始”，符合语境；before引导的时间状语从句中，主语they后接动词原形。故填start。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。) vegetables/soft/come from/cook/serve/delicious/try Many of China’s most popular dishes 1 Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, 2 a hot pot dinner. In a hot pot restaurant in Sichuan, the waiters serve the food. You 3 it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, 4 and meat or seafood. Put these foods into the pot one by one. When they’re boiled,  enjoy them with relish (蘸料) you like. There are even some hot pot buses in Chengdu. On the buses, you can eat 5 hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot! 【答案】1．come from 2．try 3．cook 4．vegetables 5．delicious 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川火锅的特色和吃法，以及在成都体验火锅的独特方式。 1．句意：中国许多最受欢迎的菜肴都来自四川。根据“Sicbuan（四川）”可知，这些菜肴源自四川，备选词come from“来自”符合语境，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语dishes是复数，用动词原形，故填come from。 2．句意：如果你是第一次来四川，试试一顿火锅晚餐吧。根据“it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan”可知，第一次来四川建议尝试火锅，备选词try“尝试”符合语境，此处为祈使句，故填try。 3．句意：你在餐桌上自己烹饪它。根据“at the table”和火锅的吃法可知，是自己在桌上煮火锅，备选词cook“烹饪”符合语境，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语You是第二人称，用动词原形，故填cook。 4．句意：你会得到一大锅沸腾的汤、蔬菜和肉或海鲜。根据“meat or seafood”和火锅常见食材可知，此处指蔬菜，备选词vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境，故填vegetables。 5．句意：在公交车上，你可以吃到美味的火锅，游览城市并了解四川火锅的历史！根据“hot pot”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词hot pot，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，故填delicious。 根据课文内容，结合以下单词提示，完成短文填空（有2词多余）。 hungry, I, for, magic, become, and, hen, wake, decide, but, memory, fall The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 1 start with my mother. She can do 2 in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton 3 dumplings; a 4 becomes chicken soup, and even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow 5 thinking of them! 6 my favourite food is porridge. I often 7 up to the smell of it. When I 8 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge 9 me. It’s the best food in the world and better medicine than a pill. Now I am studying away from home. But all the warm 10 stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 【答案】 1．Mine 2．magic 3．become 4．hen 5．hungry 6．But 7．wake 8．fall 9．for 10．memories 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆，作者分享了自己对母亲做的食物的美好记忆，尽管现在离家学习，但那些温暖的回忆依然陪伴着自己。 1．句意：我的（回忆）从我妈妈开始。根据“start with my mother”及所给单词可知，此处表示“我的回忆”，用名词性物主代词mine代替my memories，句首字母大写。故填Mine。 2．句意：她在厨房里能施展魔法：……根据“Tofu and beef become hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton…dumplings”可知，妈妈在厨房能做出各种美食，就像有魔法一样，do magic“施展魔法”。故填magic。 3．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成饺子。根据“Tofu and beef become hot mapo tofu”可知，此处指胡萝卜和羊肉变成饺子，用动词become，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填become。 4．句意：一只母鸡变成鸡汤。根据“becomes chicken soup”及所给单词可知，母鸡可以做成鸡汤，hen“母鸡”，a后接单数名词。故填hen。 5．句意：一想到它们我就饿了！根据“thinking of them”及所给单词可知，想到这些食物就饿了，grow hungry“变得饥饿”。故填hungry。 6．句意：但我最喜欢的食物是粥。根据“my favourite food is porridge”可知，此处与前文形成转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：我经常被它的气味唤醒。根据“up to the smell of it”及所给单词可知，是被粥的气味唤醒，wake up“醒来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填wake。 8．句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。根据“ill”可知，此处指生病，fall ill“生病”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填fall。 9．句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。根据“makes plain rice porridge…me”可知，此处指为我做粥，用介词for表示对象。故填for。 10．句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。根据“stay with me”及所给单词可知，此处指温暖的回忆，memory“回忆”，all后接复数名词。故填memories。 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词） community   worker   restaurant   at   they   can  with   cook   needs   popular   or   neighbour For about 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice — all very healthy.“The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. 1 canteens have become more and more 2 in China recently. They were made for the old people 3 first. It is difficult for some old people to cook on 4 own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner in the canteen within a 10-minute walk, 5 community workers can pack the food and bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a 6 at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are too busy and have no time to 7 , or don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at 8 , the canteens provide them 9 healthier and cheaper dishes. The rise of community canteens 10 the support of local governments. They help build the canteens and provide the dining expenses (花费) of the old people. 【答案】 1．Community 2．popular 3．at 4．their 5．or 6．worker 7．cook 8．restaurants 9．with 10．needs 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起及其服务对象的变化，从最初为老年人提供便利，到如今也吸引了许多忙碌的年轻人，并强调了政府对社区食堂的支持。 1．句意：社区食堂近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰名词canteens，表示“社区的”，community作为名词作定语，且位于句首首字母需大写。 2．句意：社区食堂近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎。“more and more”后接形容词原级，表示“越来越……”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 3．句意：它们最初是为老年人设立的。“at first”为固定短语，意为“起初；最初”。 4．句意：对一些老年人来说，自己做饭很困难。“on one’s own”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，此处指老年人自己，需用形容词性物主代词their。 5．句意：他们可以在步行10分钟内的食堂吃午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员可以打包食物并送到他们手中。前后分句为选择关系，表示两种不同的就餐方式，故填or。 6．句意：杭州一家社区食堂的工作人员张素霞说厨师为老人做特别的饭菜。根据后文“the cook made special meals”可知，张素霞不是厨师，而是工作人员，worker意为“工作者”，符合语境。 7．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“have no time to do sth.”意为“没时间做某事”，根据语境，此处指没有时间做饭，故填动词原形cook。 8．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。eat at restaurants意为“在餐馆吃饭”，此处用名词复数restaurants表示泛指。 9．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 10．句意：社区食堂的兴起需要地方政府的支持。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“The rise”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，need意为“需要”，故填needs。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 they, without, so, necessary, health, walk out, good, ill, should, cause　 One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is 1 for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of food to keep 2 . A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work. 3 into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful. In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it 4 a lot of problems. The children can not grow as fast as they 5 , and they can not study and play as 6 as they could in school in the morning. They may have 7 . When they are sick, it may take 8 a longer time to get well than those with good health habits. Food gives energy to the body, 9 food, the body’s operation (运行) will slow down. 10 you must eat breakfast to keep well and do your best each morning. 【答案】 1．necessary 2．healthy 3．Walking out 4．causes 5．should 6．well 7．illnesses 8．them 9．without 10．So 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐对健康的重要性，强调了吃好早餐的必要性以及不吃早餐带来的不良影响。 1．句意：正确的食物对良好的健康是必要的。根据“for good health”以及备选词可知，此处表示“对健康是必要的”，备选词necessary“必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。 2．句意：你最好吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。根据“keep…”以及备选词可知，此处表示“保持健康”，备选词health“健康”需要变为形容词healthy“健康的”，“keep healthy”是固定搭配，故填healthy。 3．句意：在一顿丰盛的早餐后走进早晨的空气会让你感觉很棒。根据“into the morning air after a good breakfast”以及备选词可知，此处表示“走进早晨的空气”，备选词walk out“走出去”需要变为动名词Walking out作句子主语，故填Walking out。 4．句意：早上，很多孩子空着肚子去上学，这会导致很多问题。根据“a lot of children go to school with an empty stomach”以及备选词可知，空肚子上学会导致问题，备选词cause“导致”符合语境，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，cause变为第三人称单数形式，故填causes。 5．句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快地成长。根据“can not grow as fast as they…”以及备选词可知，此处表示“像他们应该的那样”，备选词should“应该”符合语境，故填should。 6．句意：他们在学校早上不能像他们所能的那样好地学习和玩耍。根据“can not study and play as…as they could”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词study和play，备选词good“好的”变为副词well“好地”，“as well as”表示“和……一样好”，故填well。 7．句意：他们可能会生病。根据“When they are sick”以及备选词可知，此处表示“生病”，备选词ill“生病的”需要变为名词illnesses“疾病”（用复数表示多种疾病），故填illnesses。 8．句意：当他们生病时，可能比那些有良好健康习惯的人花费更长的时间康复。根据“take…longer time to get well”以及备选词可知，此处指代前面的“they”，备选词they“他们”需要变为宾格them“他们”，作take的宾语，故填them。 9．句意：没有食物，身体的运行将会减慢。根据“the body operation will slow down”以及备选词可知，此处表示“没有食物”，备选词without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 10．句意：所以你必须吃早餐来保持健康，每天早上都尽你最大的努力。根据前文“Food gives energy to the body, without food, the body operation will slow down”以及备选词可知，前后是因果关系，备选词so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填So。 能力综合实践5篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文，有两词多余。 street, they, still, when, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how, it Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 4 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 8 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood. The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist on (坚持) this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). 【答案】 1．snack 2．street(s) 3．how 4．quickly 5．without 6．practise 7．because 8．them 9．number 10．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的糖画，包括其起源、制作特点、受欢迎的原因以及目前糖画艺人数量减少但仍有人坚持传承，且糖画已成为国家级非物质文化遗产。 1．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种零食。根据下文“Kids like to buy sugar paintings … they taste good and look nice”和备选词汇可知，糖画尝起来不错，所以此处是指糖画也是一种进零食；考查snack“零食，点心”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填snack。 2．句意：你可能在街上看到过糖画艺人表演。根据“on the …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查on the street(s)“在街上”，介词短语。故填street(s)。 3．句意：然而，如果你知道如何稍微画一点，制作糖画就不是太难。根据“know … to draw”和备选词汇可知，此处是指知道如何画画，考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填how。 4．句意：糖很快就变硬变凉了。根据下文“artists need to be fast when they draw”和备选词汇可知，艺人画画的时候需要速度快，所以此处是指糖很快就变硬变凉了；这里应用quick的副词形式quickly“很快，快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“becomes”。故填quickly。 5．句意：这就像不拿起笔来画画一样！根据语境和备选词汇可知，糖画制作时糖很快变硬变凉，艺人需要动作快，所以此处是指就像不拿起笔来画画一样；考查without“没有，不”，介词，without doing sth.“不做某事”，符合语境。故填without。 6．句意：而且，在制作糖画之前，艺人需要多次练习画画。根据“drawing many times.”备选词汇可知，此处是指在制作糖画之前，艺人需要多次练习画画；考查practise“练习”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填practise。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好且看起来好看。根据“Kids like to buy sugar paintings... they taste good and look nice.”和备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，孩子们喜欢买糖画是因为它们味道好且看起来不错，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了自己的童年。根据 “Others enjoy... because these paintings remind them of their childhood.”和备选词汇可知，这里应用they指代前面的“sugar paintings”，作“enjoy”的宾语，所以这里应用其宾格形式 them“它们”。故填them。 9．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在变少。根据“The... of sugar painters is getting smaller.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指糖画艺人的数量正在变少；考查the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配。故填number。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。根据上文“The … of sugar painters is getting smaller”和“Luckily”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管糖画艺人数量减少，幸运的是，仍有人坚持这种艺术；考查still“仍然，依旧”，副词，符合语境。故填still。 only  say  for example  sweet  stop When autumn comes, the 1 smell of sugar-roasted chestnuts (糖烤板栗) usually fills the air. In China, sellers usually cook chestnuts in black sand on a stove. When passing by, many people want 2 and buy bags of shiny chestnuts on their way to school or work. However, it’s not 3 Chinese people who enjoy eating chestnuts. In Paris in the winter, 4 , chestnut sellers can be found in every corner of the city. All over Paris, the smell of sweetness seems 5 that one doesn’t have to walk far to buy this tasty snack. dish  luck  almost  show  for a long time And in the US, chestnuts are a must for the holidays. The Christmas song Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire perfectly 6 the love for the Christmas treat (美食) people in the US have. The festive nut has been popular in the US 7 . However, in the early 1900s, a tree-killing disease 8 killed every American chestnut tree within 40 years. 9 , chestnut trees were reintroduced (再引进) to the country over the following years. Chestnuts are not only famous as a treat for the end-of-year holidays, but used in many 10 . US people often use chestnuts to make sauces or jams as well—or even use them to make beer or soup. Isn’t that amazing? 【答案】 1．sweet 2．to stop 3．only 4．for example 5．to say 6．shows 7．for a long time 8．almost 9．Luckily 10．dishes 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖烤板栗在不同国家的受欢迎程度，包括中国、法国巴黎以及美国，还提及了美国板栗曾因疾病几乎灭绝后又被重新引进的历史，以及板栗在美国的多种食用方式。 1．句意：当秋天来临时，糖烤板栗甜甜的香味通常会弥漫在空气中。根据“the…smell of sugar-roasted chestnuts”可知，糖烤板栗的香味是甜的，此处需要形容词修饰名词smell，sweet符合语境。故填sweet。 2．句意：路过时，很多人在上学或上班的路上都想停下来买几袋油亮的板栗。根据“want… and buy bags of shiny chestnuts”可知，这里是want to do sth表示“停下来做某事”，to stop 符合语境。故填to stop。 3．句意：然而，不仅仅是中国人喜欢吃板栗。根据后文提及巴黎、美国也有吃板栗的情况，可知此处表达“不只是中国人”，需要副词体现范围，only符合语境。故填only。 4．句意：例如，在冬天的巴黎，城市的每个角落都能找到卖板栗的人。根据前文“it’s not only Chinese people who enjoy eating chestnuts”可知，后文是举其他国家的例子，需要短语用于举例，for example符合语境。故填for example。 5．句意：在巴黎各地，甜味似乎在表明，人们不用走很远就能买到这种美味的小吃。根据“the smell of sweetness seems…that one doesn’t have to walk far to buy this tasty snack”可知，这里是seem to do sth表示“似乎做某事”，此处需要动词不定式表达“表明”的意思，to say符合语境。故填to say。 6．句意：圣诞歌曲《栗子在篝火上烤》完美地展现了美国人对这种圣诞美食的喜爱。根据“The Christmas song…perfectly…the love for the Christmas treat people in the US have”可知，歌曲是用来“展现”人们的喜爱之情，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，shows符合语境。故填shows。 7．句意：这种节日坚果在美国已经流行很长时间了。根据“The festive nut has been popular in the US…”可知，此处需要表示时间的短语，表达“流行的时长”，for a long time符合语境。故填for a long time。 8．句意：然而，在20世纪初，一种致树死亡的疾病在40年内几乎杀死了所有的美国板栗树。根据“a tree-killing disease…killed every American chestnut tree within 40 years”可知，此处需要副词表达“接近全部”的意思，almost符合语境。故填almost。 9．句意：幸运的是，在接下来的几年里，板栗树又被重新引进到这个国家。根据“chestnut trees were reintroduced to the country over the following years”可知，板栗树被重新引进是幸运的事，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，Luckily符合语境。故填Luckily。 10．句意：板栗不仅作为年末节日的美食而闻名，还被用于许多菜肴中。根据“use chestnuts to make sauces or jams as well-or even use them to make beer or soup”可知，这些都是用板栗制作的“菜肴”，many后接名词复数，dishes符合语境。故填dishes。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 they  happy   advice   choice   among   goal cause   better   build   practice   instead   encourage We all know it’s important to keep fit. But now many people are worried about their weight. A report shows that over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight. It can easily 1 serious health problems. To work out the problem, in 2025, our country has a special “Weight Management (管理) Year” activity. The 2 is to help people understand it’s important to keep a healthy weight. It also 3 everyone, especially students, to do more sports. For students, doing sports can make 4 fit. They can do many kinds of sports, like running, swimming and playing basketball. Basketball is a very popular sport 5 students. They can play it for fun and exercise. Playing basketball also helps them 6 team spirit. Sports can also help them study 7 . Some schools hold sports meetings every month and there are lots of games and activities. Then students can make different 8 because they like different sports. What’s more, everyone should eat healthily. Many people will eat some snacks when they feel 9 because they think snacks can make them feel better. However, most snacks are junk food with too much salt, fat, and sugar, so we should eat less. 10 , we should eat more fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods.     Weight management is important for our health. Let’s start from now and keep fit! 【答案】 1．cause 2．goal 3．encourages 4．them 5．among 6．build/to build 7．better 8．choices 9．unhappy 10．Instead 【导语】本文围绕体重管理展开，提出通过运动和健康饮食来保持健康，强调国家倡议和学生参与的重要性，最终呼吁全民行动。 1．句意：它很容易引起严重的健康问题。根据“It can easily... serious health problems.”可知，此处指肥胖引起健康问题，cause“引起”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填cause。 2．句意：目的是帮助人们了解保持健康体重的重要性。根据“to help people understand it’s important to keep a healthy weight”可知，帮助人们了解保持健康体重的重要性是该活动的目的，goal“目的”，是可数名词，结合“is”可知，此处用单数名词。故填goal。 3．句意：它也鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，做更多的运动。根据“It also... everyone, especially students, to do more sports.”可知，此处指该活动鼓励人们多做运动，encourage“鼓励”，是动词，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用encourage的三单形式。故填encourages。 4．句意：对学生来说，做运动可以使他们健康。“make sb+形容词”意为“使某人……”，此处指代students，应填they的宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：篮球在学生中是一项很受欢迎的运动。根据“Basketball is a very popular sport... students.”可知，此处指篮球在学生中受欢迎，应填介词among，意为“在……中”。故填among。 6．句意：打篮球也帮助他们培养团队精神。根据“team spirit”可知，此处指培养团队精神，应填动词build，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填build/to build。 7．句意：运动也可以帮助他们更好地学习。根据“Sports can also help them study...”可知，此处指运动帮助更好地学习，better“更好”，符合语境。故填better。 8．句意：然后学生可以做出不同的选择，因为他们喜欢不同的运动。根据“because they like different sports”可知，学生喜欢不同的运动，所以会做出不同的选择，choice“选择”，是可数名词，different后接名词复数。故填choices。 9．句意：很多人在不开心的时候会吃一些零食，因为他们认为零食可以让他们感觉更好。根据“because they think snacks can make them feel better”可知，零食可以让他们感觉更好，所以是情绪低落时吃零食，unhappy“不开心的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填unhappy。 10．句意：相反，我们应该多吃水果、蔬菜和其他健康食品。“we should eat more fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods.”与前文“eat less junk food”形成对比，所以填instead，表替代建议，句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 strong  fruit  may  know  something  other  different  because  glass  drink  energy Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy 1 what foods are good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the foods in 2 groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷类) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you 3 . Eat more vegetables each day 4 they can help you keep thin. You also need some 5 each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can 6 a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit 7 also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk daily. Two 8 are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the 9 at night. You also need 10 from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80g to 120g of meat a day to have 11 muscles (肌肉). 【答案】 1．to know 2．different 3．energy 4．because 5．fruit 6．drink 7．may 8．glasses 9．other 10．something 11．strong 【导语】本文讲述了不同食物对身体的益处，强调了五大食物类别的重要性，并建议每天摄取谷类、蔬菜、水果、牛奶和肉类，以保持健康。 1．句意：了解哪些食物对你有益很容易。固定句型“It’s easy to do sth.”表示“做某事很容易”，此处需动词不定式。故填to know。 2．句意：你需要每天吃两组不同的食物。根据上文“five big food groups”可知，此处指 “不同类别的食物”，需形容词修饰 “groups”。故填different。 3．句意：像这样的食物给你能量。根据常识可知，谷物类食物（如米饭、面包）主要提供能量。故填energy。 4．句意：每天多吃蔬菜，因为它们可以帮助你保持苗条。后句“they can help you keep thin”（它们能帮你保持苗条）是前句 “多吃蔬菜” 的原因，需表因果的连词。故填because。 5．句意：你每天还需要一些水果。后文提到苹果汁、香蕉、梨，且方框中“fruit”是唯一与水果相关的词，需用单数形式（不可数名词表类别）。故填fruit。 6．句意：你可以喝一杯苹果汁。动词原形与“can”搭配，且宾语是“a glass of apple juice”（一杯苹果汁）。故填drink。 7．句意：吃水果可能也会让你感到快乐。情态动词may表可能性。故填may。 8．句意：两杯就可以了。根据前文“drink milk”和数量“two”可知，需可数名词复数，指 “两杯（牛奶）”。故填glasses。 9．句意：早上喝一杯，晚上喝另一杯。固定搭配“one… the other…”（一个……另一个……），指代前文“两杯牛奶中的另一杯”。故填other。 10．句意：你还需要一些肉类的东西。此处应用不定代词something泛指肉类食物。故填something。 11．句意：你每天需要吃80到120克肉才能拥有强壮的肌肉。此处应用形容词修饰名词“muscles”。故填strong。 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。 short  delicious  sick  think  a few Parents ask us not to drink water during dinner, because it may make our body 1 . However, some researchers 2 differently. “If you drink a full cup of water, you can still digest (消化) the 3 food well,” said Deborah B．Proctor. According to her book called The Medical Assistant, it takes only 4 minutes to digest water. It’s too 5 to make any difference. drink  ask  maybe  would like  healthy Drinking water does good to our 6 . We should drink water when we are thirsty. It is our body’s need. 7 it is in the middle of the meal. Our body 8 for some water when the food is oily, or too salty. Don’t refuse just because we don’t know anything right about drinking water. Even if we 9 to drink water, make sure we know how to do it right. The water should be at the room temperature. Cold water is bad for our health. Moreover, don’t take too much water when you’re thirsty. 10 water makes you feel full. When a feeling of fullness comes, make sure if you take enough food to make your body healthy. 【答案】 1．sick 2．think 3．delicious 4．a few 5．short 6．health 7．Maybe 8．asks 9．would like 10．Drinking 【导语】本文主要介绍了喝水对我们的健康有好处，我们要多喝水并且要知道如何正确喝水。 1．句意：父母要求我们晚饭时不要喝水，因为这可能会让我们的身体生病。根据“Parents ask us not to drink water during dinner, because it may make our body... .”以及备选词可知，应填形容词sick“生病的”，作宾语补足语，表示会让我们的身体生病。故填sick。 2．句意：然而，一些研究人员的想法不同。根据“However, some researchers...differently.”以及备选词可知，此处表示一些研究人员的想法不同。think“想、认为”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语 some researchers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填think。 3．句意：“如果你喝了一整杯水，你仍然可以很好地消化美味的食物，”Deborah B. Proctor说。根据“ the...food”以及备选词可知，应填形容词delicious“美味的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词food，表示美味的食物。故填delicious。 4．句意：根据她的书《医疗助理》，消化水只需要几分钟。根据“it takes only...minutes to digest water.”以及备选词可知，应填a few“几个、少许”，作定语，修饰后面的名词minutes，表示只需要几分钟。故填a few。 5．句意：时间太短了，没什么影响。根据前一句“According to her book called The Medical Assistant, it takes only...minutes to digest water.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词short“短的、短暂的”，表示时间太短了，没什么影响。故填short。 6．句意：喝水对我们的健康有好处。根据“Drinking water does good to our... .”以及备选词可知，此处表示喝水对我们的健康有好处。our后应用名词，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 7．句意：也许是在吃到一半的时候。根据“...it is in the middle of the meal.”以及备选词可知，应填副词maybe“或许、可能”，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。 8．句意：当食物油腻或太咸时，我们的身体会需要一些水。根据“Our body... for some water when the food is oily, or too salty.”以及备选词可知，此处表示我们的身体会需要一些水。ask for“请求、要求”，根据后面从句中的“is”可知，时态也用一般现在时，主语Our body是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 9．句意：即使我们想喝水，也要确保我们知道如何正确饮水。根据“we...to drink water”以及备选词可知，此处表示想喝水。would like to do sth“愿意做某事、想要做某事”。故填would like。 10．句意：喝水会让你感觉饱。根据“water makes you feel full.”以及备选词可知，此处表示喝水会让你感觉饱。drink“喝”，用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Drinking。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Food matters 单元话题（健康饮食）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Order  something  feel  she  other  real  ask  box  eat  health Betty loved one thing very much—chocolate. She enjoyed 1 everything with chocolate, such as chocolate cake and chocolate ice-cream. It was 2 birthday last Saturday. On that day, her best friend Lisa 3 her to eat dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can 4 what I like, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I think so,” said Lisa. At the restaurant, Betty ate a big chocolate cake and two large 5 of chocolate ice-cream. They also ordered 6 delicious food. When they finished dinner, Betty didn’t look 7 . “You 8 ate a lot of chocolate!” Lisa said to her. “I know, but now I need 9 else,” Betty said. “What? More chocolate?” Lisa asked in surprise. “No, a doctor,” Betty said.“I’m not 10 well.” 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 sandwich     cheap     taste     world     full of What’s the favorite food of the minions (小黄人)? Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana! A study says bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the 1 . They are 2 carbs (碳水化合物). So they can give us a lot of energy. Bananas grow all year round. So they are also 3 and easy to get. Many African people like to use bananas to make dishes. They usually 4 yummy. For example, Rwandan (卢旺达) people may have banana 5 for breakfast. 根据短文内容,从方框中选择最佳短语填空。 all over the world   many kinds of   in common   became popular   find out Pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world. But do you know the story of pizza? Let’s 1 . Thousands of years ago, people in different places started putting vegetables, oil, cheese and other things on bread. The ingredients were not the same everywhere, but there was one thing 2 : Everyone put the toppings on their bread. This was like the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans over 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (番茄酱) and cheese 3 in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought pizza to America. And then people 4 got to know the food. Today, there are 5 pizza, and most people enjoy it! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, need, for, because, important, grow, when, kind, wild, wet Tea plants 1 in the south of China. The 2 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden keep the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall, 3 it is easy for workers to get the leaves from them at this height (高度). Tea plants like a warm and 4 climate. They grow buds (芽) 5 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 6 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 7 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They 8 enough light too. A tea plant can live for a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 9 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it’s good 10 their health. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 kind  become  talk about  enough  need Health is very important for everyone of us. People often 1 how to be healthy. I think the most important thing is a healthy diet. If we want to be strong, we must have 2 food. It must be clean food and the right 3 of food. We know when someone feels hungry, he or she 4 food to eat. For example, if we have some rice, we’ll 5 much better. eat  with  keep fit  tofu  vegetable Bread is good for us. We will feel warm after 6 some bread on cold days. But if we don’t eat food, we may become ill. Meat, fish, eggs, 7 and milk are all good for our health. They help us to grow and 8 . We must have some of these kinds of food every day. We also need fruit and 9 . They also help us 10 our health. 进阶拓展训练5篇 选词填空 outside; for; why; popular; cook; eat; start; bowl; history; kind; Bench noodle (板凳面) is a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting at benches near the streets. That’s 1 the noodle is called bench noodle. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is getting 2 for its traditional bench noodle. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a long 3 of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (员工) is busy 4 the bench noodles. They work together to make a 5 of noodles for each customer. There are more than ten 6 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (配料). Customers can ask for more noodles for free (免费) after they finish 7 noodles in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or on the benches 8 . For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not just food 9 meals. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 10 a busy day happily. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。) vegetables/soft/come from/cook/serve/delicious/try Many of China’s most popular dishes 1 Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, 2 a hot pot dinner. In a hot pot restaurant in Sichuan, the waiters serve the food. You 3 it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, 4 and meat or seafood. Put these foods into the pot one by one. When they’re boiled,  enjoy them with relish (蘸料) you like. There are even some hot pot buses in Chengdu. On the buses, you can eat 5 hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot! 根据课文内容，结合以下单词提示，完成短文填空（有2词多余）。 hungry, I, for, magic, become, and, hen, wake, decide, but, memory, fall The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 1 start with my mother. She can do 2 in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton 3 dumplings; a 4 becomes chicken soup, and even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow 5 thinking of them! 6 my favourite food is porridge. I often 7 up to the smell of it. When I 8 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge 9 me. It’s the best food in the world and better medicine than a pill. Now I am studying away from home. But all the warm 10 stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词） community   worker   restaurant   at   they   can  with   cook   needs   popular   or   neighbour For about 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice — all very healthy.“The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. 1 canteens have become more and more 2 in China recently. They were made for the old people 3 first. It is difficult for some old people to cook on 4 own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner in the canteen within a 10-minute walk, 5 community workers can pack the food and bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a 6 at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are too busy and have no time to 7 , or don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at 8 , the canteens provide them 9 healthier and cheaper dishes. The rise of community canteens 10 the support of local governments. They help build the canteens and provide the dining expenses (花费) of the old people. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 they, without, so, necessary, health, walk out, good, ill, should, cause　 One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is 1 for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of food to keep 2 . A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work. 3 into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful. In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it 4 a lot of problems. The children can not grow as fast as they 5 , and they can not study and play as 6 as they could in school in the morning. They may have 7 . When they are sick, it may take 8 a longer time to get well than those with good health habits. Food gives energy to the body, 9 food, the body’s operation (运行) will slow down. 10 you must eat breakfast to keep well and do your best each morning. 能力综合实践5篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文，有两词多余。 street, they, still, when, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how, it Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 4 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 8 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood. The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist on (坚持) this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). only  say  for example  sweet  stop When autumn comes, the 1 smell of sugar-roasted chestnuts (糖烤板栗) usually fills the air. In China, sellers usually cook chestnuts in black sand on a stove. When passing by, many people want 2 and buy bags of shiny chestnuts on their way to school or work. However, it’s not 3 Chinese people who enjoy eating chestnuts. In Paris in the winter, 4 , chestnut sellers can be found in every corner of the city. All over Paris, the smell of sweetness seems 5 that one doesn’t have to walk far to buy this tasty snack. dish  luck  almost  show  for a long time And in the US, chestnuts are a must for the holidays. The Christmas song Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire perfectly 6 the love for the Christmas treat (美食) people in the US have. The festive nut has been popular in the US 7 . However, in the early 1900s, a tree-killing disease 8 killed every American chestnut tree within 40 years. 9 , chestnut trees were reintroduced (再引进) to the country over the following years. Chestnuts are not only famous as a treat for the end-of-year holidays, but used in many 10 . US people often use chestnuts to make sauces or jams as well—or even use them to make beer or soup. Isn’t that amazing? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 they  happy   advice   choice   among   goal cause   better   build   practice   instead   encourage We all know it’s important to keep fit. But now many people are worried about their weight. A report shows that over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight. It can easily 1 serious health problems. To work out the problem, in 2025, our country has a special “Weight Management (管理) Year” activity. The 2 is to help people understand it’s important to keep a healthy weight. It also 3 everyone, especially students, to do more sports. For students, doing sports can make 4 fit. They can do many kinds of sports, like running, swimming and playing basketball. Basketball is a very popular sport 5 students. They can play it for fun and exercise. Playing basketball also helps them 6 team spirit. Sports can also help them study 7 . Some schools hold sports meetings every month and there are lots of games and activities. Then students can make different 8 because they like different sports. What’s more, everyone should eat healthily. Many people will eat some snacks when they feel 9 because they think snacks can make them feel better. However, most snacks are junk food with too much salt, fat, and sugar, so we should eat less. 10 , we should eat more fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods.     Weight management is important for our health. Let’s start from now and keep fit! 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 strong  fruit  may  know  something  other  different  because  glass  drink  energy Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy 1 what foods are good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the foods in 2 groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷类) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you 3 . Eat more vegetables each day 4 they can help you keep thin. You also need some 5 each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can 6 a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit 7 also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk daily. Two 8 are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the 9 at night. You also need 10 from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80g to 120g of meat a day to have 11 muscles (肌肉). 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。 short  delicious  sick  think  a few Parents ask us not to drink water during dinner, because it may make our body 1 . However, some researchers 2 differently. “If you drink a full cup of water, you can still digest (消化) the 3 food well,” said Deborah B．Proctor. According to her book called The Medical Assistant, it takes only 4 minutes to digest water. It’s too 5 to make any difference. drink  ask  maybe  would like  healthy Drinking water does good to our 6 . We should drink water when we are thirsty. It is our body’s need. 7 it is in the middle of the meal. Our body 8 for some water when the food is oily, or too salty. Don’t refuse just because we don’t know anything right about drinking water. Even if we 9 to drink water, make sure we know how to do it right. The water should be at the room temperature. Cold water is bad for our health. Moreover, don’t take too much water when you’re thirsty. 10 water makes you feel full. When a feeling of fullness comes, make sure if you take enough food to make your body healthy. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $