Unit7 Fun after school-Grammar 讲义2025-2026学年沪教版七年级上册英语

本初中英语讲义聚焦一般过去时核心知识点，从定义（描述过去动作、状态，搭配明确过去时间词）切入，系统梳理动词过去式构成规则（含四种规则变化及高频不规则动词表），再到句型结构（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问的公式与例句），形成从概念到应用的完整学习支架。 资料通过表格化呈现规则动词变化、汇总高频不规则动词，助力学生夯实语言基础，提升语言能力。同步练习分基础（动词过去式书写、对话填空）与提升（句型转换、改错）层次，强化易错点（如疑问句中动词用原形），培养思维品质。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后便于学生自主练习，查漏补缺，提升学习能力。

7A Unit 7 Fun after school ⭐Grammar 知识点清单 一、知识点清单 1. 核心概念：一般过去时 · 定义：用来描述过去发生的动作、状态或事件，常搭配明确的过去时间词（如 yesterday, last Saturday, ago 等）。 · 教材例句： · Last Saturday, our parents came to our school. · Students from different clubs performed on stage. · —Did they enjoy the festival? —Yes, they did. 2. 动词过去式的构成规则（教材重点） （1）规则动词变化 规则 动词原形 过去式 一般情况，直接加 -ed walk, play walked, played 以不发音的 e 结尾，直接加 -d use, live used, lived 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - ed carry, study carried, studied 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ed plan, stop planned, stopped （2）教材高频不规则动词表 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 be was/were feel felt go went come came do did break broke wear wore sleep slept make made take took leave left write wrote 3. 一般过去时的句型结构 句型 结构公式 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 I went for a walk in the woods. 否定句 主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn’t enjoy my day out. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did you wear a cap? 特殊疑问句 Wh - 词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What did you do yesterday? ⚠️ 关键考点： · 否定句和疑问句中，必须使用助动词did，后面的动词必须变回原形！ · 例句： ✅ Did you wear a cap?（wear 用原形） ❌ Did you wore a cap? 4. 常用时间标志词 yesterday, last Saturday/week/month, ... ago (two weeks ago), just now, in the past 等。 二、同步练习 基础题 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. walk → ______ 2. use → ______ 3. carry → ______ 4. plan → ______ 5. go → ______ 6. wear → ______ 7. break → ______ 8. feel → ______ 二、用括号内动词的正确形式完成对话（Unit7 第 106 页） 1. I ______ (go) for a walk in the woods. 2. It ______ (be) quite hot. 3. Did you ______ (wear) a cap? 4. Yes, I ______ (do). 5. I ______ (wear) my sunglasses too. 6. But I ______ (drop) them onto the ground and ______ (break) them! 7. I ______ (feel) tired, so I ______ (sleep) under a tree. 8. Did you ______ (enjoy) your day out? 9. No, I ______ (not do)! 10. I ______ (leave) my cap on a tree! 提升题（易错点强化） 三、句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. Liu Wei went for a walk in the woods yesterday.（改为否定句） 2. He wore sunglasses during the walk.（改为一般疑问句） 3. He dropped his sunglasses on the ground.（对划线部分提问） 4. He felt tired and slept under a tree.（改为否定句） 5. Did you enjoy your day out?（作否定回答） 四、改错（每句只有一处错误） 1. Last Saturday, our parents come to our school. → _______________ 2. Did they enjoyed the festival? → _______________ 3. I didn’t broke my sunglasses. → _______________ 4. He sleep under a tree yesterday. → _______________ 参考答案 一、写出动词过去式 1. walked 2. used 3. carried 4. planned 5. went 6. wore 7. broke 8. felt 二、对话动词填空 1. went 2. was 3. wear 4. did 5. wore 6. dropped; broke 7. felt; slept 8. enjoy 9. didn’t 10. left 三、句型转换 1. Liu Wei didn’t go for a walk in the woods yesterday. 2. Did he wear sunglasses during the walk? 3. What did he drop on the ground? 4. He didn’t feel tired and didn’t sleep under a tree. 5. No, I didn’t. 四、改错 1. Last Saturday, our parents came to our school. 2. Did they enjoy the festival? 3. I didn’t break my sunglasses. 4. He slept under a tree yesterday. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $