精品解析：2026年湖南省岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语

2026年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟； 2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内。 Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Frank want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 2. How did Sally go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. Where is the volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. Under the desk. 4. Who bought the schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s uncle. B. Lily’s aunt. C. Lily’s mother. 5. How often does Grace take piano lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Mary’s trip to Xi’an? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 7. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Terracotta Army. B. Xi’an City Wall. C. Shaanxi History Museum. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 9. How much should the man pay for the shoes? A. 150 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. How was the weather yesterday morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many volunteers will take part in this activity? A. 20. B. 21. C. 22. 13. When will Leo and Amy meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00. 14. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the boy doing? A. Playing a game. B. Watching TV. C. Preparing for the speech. 16. Which program does the boy like? A. The Best Singer. B. Super Brain. C. Animal World. 17. How does the boy feel about the rules? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Enjoyable. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many times has the speaker joined in the School Art Day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. Who drew the paintings? A. The speaker’s parents. B. The students. C. The teachers. 20. Where did the students sing and dance? A. Around the school. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the school hall. Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring and Autumn Break Policy in Hunan Release (发布) date On March 26, 2026 For whom All primary and junior high school students Purpose To help students keep a balance between study and rest Holiday plan Read, exercise or travel The results of a survey about students’ opinions Students’ opinions on spring and autumn breaks 21. What percentage (百分比) of students feel more relaxed? A. 10% B. 25% C. 60% 22. What do 25% of the students hope? A. The breaks can be longer. B. They can have more homework. C. There are no breaks at all. 23. Why does the school have spring and autumn breaks? A. To make students study more. B. To balance study and rest. C. To cut down teaching time. B In recent years, DeepSeek is a leader in AI. On January 20, 2025, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the World. This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code (代码), and answer all kinds of questions. Its abilities are as good as the world’s top AI models, like Open AI’s GPT-4o. However, the amazing part is that it cost much less to build. The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. They used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) and worked for two months. This success proves that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments with R1 now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U.S. company, even said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” This makes some U.S. tech companies surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream: “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something only rich people or big companies can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money. 24. What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1? A. $300 million. B. $5.58 million. C. $65 billion. 25. How many computer chips did the DeepSeek team use? A. 19,000. B. 2,048. C. 300. 26. The word “stuns” probably means “________”. A. surprises B. makes C. controls 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1’s special learning way different from other AIs. B. A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model DeepSeek-R1. C. Global people’s reactions to the new AI DeepSeek-R1. C Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine? Nowadays, it’s not just about taking pills or drinking bitter tea. Chinese medicine is now a part of our food! More and more people in China are starting to care about their health. Imagine eating bread, drinking tea, or having ice cream with special herbs. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? In Beijing, there’s a bakery that sells bread with special ingredients. Their bread has ginseng (人参), rose and sour jujube (酸枣). These are popular with people who care about their health. A famous Chinese medicine company, Tong Ren Tang, has a new brand called Zhima Health. They make coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. Their rice cakes also have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds. These are liked by people who want to live a healthy life. Many young people in China are interested in healthy food. They know they should eat well, but it’s hard to stop eating junk food. So, they like food that tastes good and is also good for them. So, the next time you eat, why not try some food with Chinese medicine? 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question B. By setting an example C. By listing some numbers 29. What does Zhima Health make? A. Bread with ginseng B. Special desserts. C. Coffee, tea, and rice cakes. 30. According to the passage, why do young people like Chinese medicine food? A. They want to try new things B. It’s healthy and tastes good. C. It’s cool for them to eat Chinese medicine food. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese medicine is now used in food. B. People don’t like Chinese medicine. C. Chinese medicine is only in pills. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整其中选项中有一项是多余的。 In today’s world, the Internet plays a big part in our daily lives. It is a useful tool but using it wisely is important. ____32____ Your safety should always come first. Don’t share personal information such as your full name, home address, or school name online. ____33____ There are many dangerous strangers on the Internet. If they get your private information, it could lead to serious problems. Be kind online. When you are angry or excited, you might say things you later regret. So, before sending a message, ask yourself: “Would I feel upset if someone said this to me?” Keep in mind that your words have power (力量)—use them to encourage others, not to hurt them. ____34____ Respect (尊重) the work of others. If you want to share a photo or an article that someone else created, make sure to mention their name. ____35____ Report bad behavior (行为). If you see hate speech or illegal (违法的) activities, report them at once. Doing this helps make the Internet a safer place for everyone. A. Don’t take their work as your own. B. Avoid putting your photos online as well. C. Don’t go alone to meet people you know online. D. Always try to be kind in everything you do online. E. Here are some rules to help you stay safe while enjoying your time online. Ⅲ．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Morgan has always loved fishing and learned how to fish before he could even walk. When Morgan was two years old, he could catch the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) by himself. When Morgan was ten years old, he ____36____ the biggest fish of his life. It was 4:45 in the morning. ____37____, he felt his fishing rod moving forward. He knew he had caught a fish. The fish kept trying to run away. He fought with the fish for about 45 ____38____. Finally, Morgan ____39____ the fish into the boat, and it was almost as big as he was! However, Morgan says that fishing ____40____ don’t always turn out well. He had a ____41____ fishing experience he would never forget! He was fishing on a very cold morning and caught a large fish. When he tried to pull the fish out of the water, it fell into the water! He ____42____ jumped into the water, even though the water was quite ____43____! But he couldn’t swim faster than the fish, so it ____44____. Morgan always has a positive (积极的) attitude when he is fishing. He thinks being a fisherman has taught him important ____45____ about life. That’s because you never know what might happen next. “Some days you’ll get nothing. And the next day you’ll go out and catch the biggest fish,” he said. “Be patient and be positive.” 36. A. carried B. caught C. collected 37. A. Soon B. Slowly C. Suddenly 38. A. days B. weeks C. minutes 39. A. pulled B. pushed C. punished 40. A. examples B. experiences C. experiments 41. A. bad B. good C. boring 42. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly 43. A. hot B. warm C. cold 44. A. ran out B. ran away C. ran around 45. A. levels B. letters C. lessons 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 that how two encourage safe help as and minutes for Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such ___46___ heart problems and high blood pressure (高血压) . China has made a three-year weight management plan ___47___ people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day ___48___ finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control ___49___ much you eat. Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 ___50___ each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training ___51___ a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊) ” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight ___52___ , some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食) , exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are ___53___ to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support ___54___ weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us ___55___ weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. Ⅳ．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A Chinese 2D animated (动画的) film, Nobody, has become a dark horse sweeping the box office last summer. It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults. The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to saving villagers. A famous line says, “We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home,” making people think about life. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship (艰难) of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers (观影者) say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings (水墨画) and perfect brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the well-known 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in exciting, fresh ways. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 56. How much had Nobody made by September 13th, 2025? ___________________________________________ 57. Which Chinese classic work is Nobody from? ___________________________________________ 58. Why did the monsters start a dangerous journey? ___________________________________________ 59. What can you learn from Nobody? ___________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 世界地球日（World Earth Day）2026年的4月22日，是第57个世界地球日（World Earth Day）。珍爱地球，点滴做起。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以“Small Steps, Big Impact”（点滴之举，影响深远）为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。 要求： 1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2）可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅； 3）80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听。每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。One. what do you want . to be when you grow up? Frank. i'm interested in science. I dream of becoming a scientist when I grow up. What do you want to be when you grow up? Frank. i'm interested in science. I dream of becoming a scientist when I grow up. Two, Sally, why were you late for school this morning? Well. I missed the school bus, so I have to walk to school. Sally, why were you late for school this morning? Well, I missed the school bus, so I have to walk to school. Three, mike, I can find my volleyball. Have you seen? IT, yes. it's over there under the desk. Mike, I can find my volleyball. Have you seen? IT. yes, it's over there under the desk. For lily, how nice your schoolbag is. thanks. My ant . bought IT for me as my birthday gift. Lily, how nice your schoolbag is. thanks. My ann bought IT for me as my birthday gift. Five, hi Grace, you play the piano so well. Do you practice IT every day? yes. And I take piano lessons every tuesday and the saturday. Hi Grace, you play the piano so well. Do you practice IT . every day? yes. And I take piano lessons every tuesday and the saturday. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六。七题。Hello, mary, how was your trip to c and last month? wonderful. What did you do that? I visited the terrace to army SHE and city wall and the big wild goose pagoda, but shanti history museum was my favorite part. Hello, mary. How was your trip to西安last month？wonderful. What did you do that? I visited the terraced army SHE and city wall and the big wild goose, but shani history museum was my favorite part. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。May I help you? Sure. I want a pair of sports shoes. What about this pair? IT looks pretty, and IT is only one hundred and eighty year. I really love IT, but he is a bit expensive. If you have a membership card, you just need to pay a hundred and a fifty year. Do you have one? Yes, here you are. May I help you? Sure. I want a pair of sports shoes. What about this pair? IT looks pretty, and IT is only one hundred and eighty one. I really love IT, but he is a bit expensive. If you have a membership card, you just need to pay a hundred and . a fifty year. Do you have one? Yes, here you are. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hey, john, are you OK? Well. I feel awful. I had a bad headache all morning. That sounds bad. What do you think has caused your headache? I'm not sure. Maybe it's because I got wet in the rain yesterday morning. You'd Better go to . see a doctor. thanks. Hey, john, are you OK? Well. I feel awful. I had a bad headache all morning. That sounds bad. What do you think has caused your headache? I'm not sure. Maybe it's because I got wet in the rain yesterday morning. You'd Better go to . see a doctor. thanks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi leo, are you available this saturday? Sorry, amy, i'm going to do some volunteer work. I'll clean up an old PK across from the city zoo. cool. How many volunteers do you need for the activity? About twenty volunteers will pick up the rubbish from eight AM to ten AM. Then we will share our feelings about the activity. That sounds interesting. Can I join you? sure. When and . where shall we meet? We will . meet at the school gate at seven thirty the day after tomorrow. Okay, see you then. Hi leo, are you available this saturday? Sorry, amy, i'm going to do some volunteer work. I will clean up an old PK across from the city zoo. cool. How many volunteers do you need for the activity? About twenty volunteers will pick up the rubbish from eight AM to ten AM. Then we will share our feelings about the activity. That sounds interesting. Can I join you? sure. When and . where shall we meet? We will . meet at the school gate at seven thirty the day after tomorrow. Okay, see you then. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Honey, have you prepared for the school . speech contest? Not yet. Then why are you watching? TV? This is my favorite program called super brain. Go and prepare for the speech. You can watch IT after you finish the speech. but the program will be over. Then there will . be repeats. Mom, please. you know, the rules. rules, rules, rules. I get bored of them. Honey, have you prepared for the school . speech contest? Not yet. Then why are you watching TV? This is my favorite program called super brain. Going, prepare for the speech. You can watch IT after you finish the speech. but the program will . be over than there will . be repeats. Mom, please. you know. the rules. rules, rules, rules. I get bored of them. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Last friday, our school art day was held successfully. IT had already been held twice before, and I used to be on the second wednesday of April. IT was put off to friday this year because of the rain. I was so excited because he was my first time to take part in IT. Although IT was cloudy and a little cold, all of us were excited. In the morning, my parents and I walked around the school and enjoying the paintings done by the students. At noon, we had lunch in the school dining hall. My parents thought the food was very delicious. After lunch, we sand and danced in our school hall. How happy . we were. I love our . school art date. IT makes our school life colorful. Last friday, our school art today was held successfully. IT had already been held twice before and used to be on the second wednesday of April, but I was put off to friday this year because of the rain. I was so excited because IT was my first time to take part in IT. Although IT was cloudy and a little cold, all of us were excited in the morning. My parents and I walked around the school and enjoyed the paintings drawn by the students. At noon, we had lunch in the school dining hall. My parents thought the food was very delicious. After lunch, we sang and danced in our school hall. How happy we were. I love our school art today. IT makes our school life colorful. 听力测试到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2026年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟； 2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内。 Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Frank want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Frank? M: I’m interested in science. I dream of becoming a scientist when I grow up. 2. How did Sally go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, why were you late for school this morning? W: Well, I missed the school bus, so I have to walk to school. 3. Where is the volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. Under the desk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I can’t find my volleyball. Have you seen it? M: Yes, it’s over there, under the desk. 4. Who bought the schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s uncle. B. Lily’s aunt. C. Lily’s mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how nice your schoolbag is! W: Thanks. My aunt bought it for me as my birthday gift. 5. How often does Grace take piano lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. You play the piano so well. Do you practice it every day? W: Yes. I take piano lessons every Tuesday and Saturday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Mary’s trip to Xi’an? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 7. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Terracotta Army. B. Xi’an City Wall. C. Shaanxi History Museum. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How was your trip to Xi’an last month? W: Wonderful. M: What did you do there? W: I visited the Terracotta Army, Xi’an City Wall, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. But Shanxi History Museum was my favorite part. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 9. How much should the man pay for the shoes? A. 150 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you? M: Sure, I want a pair of sports shoes. W: What about this pair? It looks pretty, and it is only 180 yuan. M: I really love it, but it is a bit expensive. W: If you have a membership card, you just need to pay 150 yuan. Do you have one? M: Yes, here you are. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. How was the weather yesterday morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John, are you OK? M: Well, I feel awful. I had a bad headache all morning. W: That sounds bad. What do you think has caused your headache? M: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s because I got wet in the rain yesterday morning. W: You’d better go to see a doctor. M: Thanks. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many volunteers will take part in this activity? A. 20. B. 21. C. 22. 13. When will Leo and Amy meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00. 14. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Leo. Are you available this Saturday? M: Sorry, Amy. I’m going to do some volunteer work. I’ll clean up an old park across from the city zoo. W: Cool, how many volunteers do you need for the activity? M: About 20 volunteers will pick up the rubbish from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. Then we will share our feelings about the activity. W: That sounds interesting. Can I join you? M: Sure. W: When and where shall we meet? M: We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 the day after tomorrow. W: OK. See you then. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the boy doing? A. Playing a game. B. Watching TV. C. Preparing for the speech. 16. Which program does the boy like? A. The Best Singer. B. Super Brain. C. Animal World. 17. How does the boy feel about the rules? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Enjoyable. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, have you prepared for the school speech contest? M: Not yet. W: Then why are you watching TV? M: This is my favorite program called Super Brain. W: Go and prepare for the speech. You can watch it after you finish the speech. M: But the program will be over then. W: There will be repeats. M: Mom, please. W: You know the rules. M: Rules rules rules. I get bored of them. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many times has the speaker joined in the School Art Day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. Who drew the paintings? A. The speaker’s parents. B. The students. C. The teachers. 20. Where did the students sing and dance? A. Around the school. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the school hall. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, our School Art Day was held successfully. It had already been held twice before, and used to be on the second Wednesday of April. But it was put off to Friday this year because of the rain. I was so excited, because it was my first time to take part in it. Although it was cloudy and a little cold, all of us were excited. In the morning, my parents and I walked around the school and enjoyed the paintings drawn by the students. At noon, we had lunch in the school dining hall. My parents thought the food was very delicious. After lunch, we sang and danced in our school hall. How happy we were! I love our School Art Day. It makes our school life colorful. Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring and Autumn Break Policy in Hunan Release (发布) date On March 26, 2026 For whom All primary and junior high school students Purpose To help students keep a balance between study and rest Holiday plan Read, exercise or travel The results of a survey about students’ opinions Students’ opinions on spring and autumn breaks 21. What percentage (百分比) of students feel more relaxed? A. 10% B. 25% C. 60% 22. What do 25% of the students hope? A. The breaks can be longer. B. They can have more homework. C. There are no breaks at all. 23. Why does the school have spring and autumn breaks? A. To make students study more. B. To balance study and rest. C. To cut down teaching time. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格和饼图的形式介绍湖南的春秋假政策及学生意见。 【21题详解】 饼图中明确标注“Feel more relaxed”对应的比例为 60%。 【22题详解】 饼图中“Hope the breaks are longer”对应的比例为25%，与题目中的数据对应，因此答案是希望假期更长。 【23题详解】 表格中“Purpose”一栏明确写着“To help students keep a balance between study and rest”，与选项B表述一致。 B In recent years, DeepSeek is a leader in AI. On January 20, 2025, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the World. This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code (代码), and answer all kinds of questions. Its abilities are as good as the world’s top AI models, like Open AI’s GPT-4o. However, the amazing part is that it cost much less to build. The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. They used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) and worked for two months. This success proves that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments with R1 now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U.S. company, even said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” This makes some U.S. tech companies surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream: “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something only rich people or big companies can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money. 24. What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1? A. $300 million. B. $5.58 million. C. $65 billion. 25. How many computer chips did the DeepSeek team use? A. 19,000. B. 2,048. C. 300. 26. The word “stuns” probably means “________”. A. surprises B. makes C. controls 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1’s special learning way different from other AIs. B. A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model DeepSeek-R1. C. Global people’s reactions to the new AI DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了DeepSeek公司推出的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1，介绍了其强大的能力、低廉的构建成本、免费使用和修改的特点、引发的反响以及其背后传达的理念，即伟大成果可来自创意和努力而非仅靠金钱。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million”，这直接说明构建DeepSeek-R1的成本是558万美元。 【25题详解】 第三段说明“They used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) and worked for two months.”，因此DeepSeek团队使用了2,048个电脑芯片。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“On January 20,2025, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the World.”，结合后文介绍该AI模型能力强大且构建成本低，可知它应是让世界感到惊讶，所以“stuns”意思是“surprises（使惊讶）”。 【27题详解】 最后一段总结“DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money.”，结合前文对DeepSeek-R1能力、成本等方面的介绍，说明文章主要讲的是一个低成本但很优秀的中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1。 C Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine? Nowadays, it’s not just about taking pills or drinking bitter tea. Chinese medicine is now a part of our food! More and more people in China are starting to care about their health. Imagine eating bread, drinking tea, or having ice cream with special herbs. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? In Beijing, there’s a bakery that sells bread with special ingredients. Their bread has ginseng (人参), rose and sour jujube (酸枣). These are popular with people who care about their health. A famous Chinese medicine company, Tong Ren Tang, has a new brand called Zhima Health. They make coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. Their rice cakes also have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds. These are liked by people who want to live a healthy life. Many young people in China are interested in healthy food. They know they should eat well, but it’s hard to stop eating junk food. So, they like food that tastes good and is also good for them. So, the next time you eat, why not try some food with Chinese medicine? 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question B. By setting an example C. By listing some numbers 29. What does Zhima Health make? A. Bread with ginseng B. Special desserts. C. Coffee, tea, and rice cakes. 30. According to the passage, why do young people like Chinese medicine food? A. They want to try new things B. It’s healthy and tastes good. C. It’s cool for them to eat Chinese medicine food. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese medicine is now used in food. B. People don’t like Chinese medicine. C. Chinese medicine is only in pills. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中医药如今融入日常食物中，北京有含中药成分的面包，同仁堂旗下品牌也推出含中药的咖啡、茶和米糕等食品，很多中国年轻人因这类食物美味又健康而喜爱它。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“has a new brand called Zhima Health. They make coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. Their rice cakes also have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds.”可知，Zhima Health制作咖啡、茶和米糕，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“So, they like food that tastes good and is also good for them.”可知，年轻人喜欢中医药相关食物是因为这类食物既美味又有益健康，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文“Chinese medicine is now a part of our food!”及后文列举的中药面包、中药咖啡茶等例子可知，文章主要讲述中医药如今被应用到食物中，故选A。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整其中选项中有一项是多余的。 In today’s world, the Internet plays a big part in our daily lives. It is a useful tool but using it wisely is important. ____32____ Your safety should always come first. Don’t share personal information such as your full name, home address, or school name online. ____33____ There are many dangerous strangers on the Internet. If they get your private information, it could lead to serious problems. Be kind online. When you are angry or excited, you might say things you later regret. So, before sending a message, ask yourself: “Would I feel upset if someone said this to me?” Keep in mind that your words have power (力量)—use them to encourage others, not to hurt them. ____34____ Respect (尊重) the work of others. If you want to share a photo or an article that someone else created, make sure to mention their name. ____35____ Report bad behavior (行为). If you see hate speech or illegal (违法的) activities, report them at once. Doing this helps make the Internet a safer place for everyone. A. Don’t take their work as your own. B. Avoid putting your photos online as well. C. Don’t go alone to meet people you know online. D. Always try to be kind in everything you do online. E. Here are some rules to help you stay safe while enjoying your time online. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安全上网的规则。 【32题详解】 根据前文“In today’s world, the Internet plays a big part in our daily lives...using it wisely is important.”和下文分点给出安全上网的规则可知，空处需要一个总起句，引出下文具体的规则，选项E“这里有一些规则可以帮助你在享受上网时光的同时保证安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Don’t share personal information such as your full name, home address, or school name online.”并结合选项可知，空处需要一个补充视觉类私人信息保护的句子，选项B“也避免把你的照片放网上。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据本段小标题“Be kind online.”和空处前文“Keep in mind that your words have power—use them to encourage others, not to hurt them.”可知，空处需要一个对“网上友善”这一主题进行总结或强化的句子，选项D“在网上做任何事情时都要尽量保持友善。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据本段小标题“Respect the work of others.”和空处前文“If you want to share a photo or an article that someone else created, make sure to mention their name.”可知，空处需要一个补充尊重他人作品的具体要求的句子，选项A“不要把他们的作品当作你自己的作品。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Morgan has always loved fishing and learned how to fish before he could even walk. When Morgan was two years old, he could catch the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) by himself. When Morgan was ten years old, he ____36____ the biggest fish of his life. It was 4:45 in the morning. ____37____, he felt his fishing rod moving forward. He knew he had caught a fish. The fish kept trying to run away. He fought with the fish for about 45 ____38____. Finally, Morgan ____39____ the fish into the boat, and it was almost as big as he was! However, Morgan says that fishing ____40____ don’t always turn out well. He had a ____41____ fishing experience he would never forget! He was fishing on a very cold morning and caught a large fish. When he tried to pull the fish out of the water, it fell into the water! He ____42____ jumped into the water, even though the water was quite ____43____! But he couldn’t swim faster than the fish, so it ____44____. Morgan always has a positive (积极的) attitude when he is fishing. He thinks being a fisherman has taught him important ____45____ about life. That’s because you never know what might happen next. “Some days you’ll get nothing. And the next day you’ll go out and catch the biggest fish,” he said. “Be patient and be positive.” 36. A. carried B. caught C. collected 37. A. Soon B. Slowly C. Suddenly 38. A. days B. weeks C. minutes 39. A. pulled B. pushed C. punished 40. A. examples B. experiences C. experiments 41. A. bad B. good C. boring 42. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly 43. A. hot B. warm C. cold 44. A. ran out B. ran away C. ran around 45. A. levels B. letters C. lessons 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了摩根从小热爱钓鱼，十岁时钓到过几乎和自己一样大的大鱼，但也有过鱼掉回水里自己跳下去却没追上的糟糕经历，尽管如此，摩根钓鱼时始终保持积极态度，他认为做渔夫教会了他关于生活的重要道理。 【36题详解】 句意：当摩根十岁的时候，他钓到了他人生中最大的鱼。 下文提到“He knew he had caught a fish.”以及“Finally, Morgan...the fish into the boat”，说明这里是说钓到了鱼，caught“抓住，钓到”符合语境。carried“携带”、collected“收集”均与钓鱼的语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉到他的钓鱼竿向前移动。 上文说时间是早上4:45，结合语境，在钓鱼时突然感觉到鱼竿移动是很合理的，Suddenly“突然”符合。Soon“很快”、Slowly“慢慢地”不符合此处突然有鱼上钩的情境。 【38题详解】 句意：他和这条鱼搏斗了大约45分钟。 根据常识，钓鱼时和鱼搏斗的时间通常不会太长，days“天”、weeks“周”时间过长，minutes“分钟”符合实际情况。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，摩根把鱼拉到了船上，它几乎和他一样大。 鱼上钩后需要拉上来，pulled“拉”符合语境。pushed“推”、punished“惩罚”与把鱼弄到船上的动作不符。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，摩根说钓鱼的经历并不总是顺利的。 下文讲述了他一次糟糕的钓鱼经历，所以这里说的是钓鱼的经历，experiences“经历”符合。examples“例子”、experiments“实验”与钓鱼的情境不相关。 【41题详解】 句意：他有一次他永远不会忘记的糟糕的钓鱼经历。 下文描述了鱼掉回水里，自己跳下去也没追上，说明这是一次糟糕的经历，bad“坏的，糟糕的”符合。good“好的”、boring“无聊的”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他迅速跳进水里，尽管水相当冷。 看到鱼掉回水里，想要抓住鱼，应该会迅速跳进水里，quickly“迅速地”符合。slowly“慢慢地”、quietly“安静地”不符合当时着急抓鱼的心境。 【43题详解】 句意：他迅速跳进水里，尽管水相当冷。 上文提到“He was fishing on a very cold morning”，说明水是冷的，cold“冷的”符合。hot“热的”、warm“温暖的”与前文描述的寒冷早晨不符。 【44题详解】 句意：但是他游得不如鱼快，所以鱼跑掉了。 鱼掉回水里后，摩根没追上，鱼自然是跑掉了，ran away“逃跑，跑掉”符合。ran out“用完”、ran around“到处跑”不符合鱼在水里的情境。 【45题详解】 句意：他认为做渔夫教会了他关于生活的重要道理。 根据后文“Some days you’ll get nothing. And the next day you’ll go out and catch the biggest fish”以及“Be patient and be positive.”可知，这里说的是生活道理，lessons“道理，教训”符合。levels“水平”、letters“信，字母”与语境不符。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 that how two encourage safe help as and minutes for Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such ___46___ heart problems and high blood pressure (高血压) . China has made a three-year weight management plan ___47___ people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day ___48___ finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control ___49___ much you eat. Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 ___50___ each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training ___51___ a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊) ” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight ___52___ , some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食) , exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are ___53___ to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support ___54___ weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us ___55___ weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 【答案】46. as 47. to help 48. and 49. how 50. minutes 51. twice 52. safely 53. encouraged 54. for 55. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了超重的危害，并从饮食、运动、医疗与学校支持等方面，给出了科学的体重管理方法，强调体重管理是终身习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：它会增加患心脏病、高血压等疾病的风险。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。因为“such as”是固定搭配，意为“例如”，用来列举疾病类型。 【47题详解】 句意：中国制定了三年体重管理计划，帮助人们控制体重。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中表示目的。因为语境是“制定计划”的目的是“帮助人们控制体重”，用不定式作目的状语，所以选择to help。 【48题详解】 句意：每天吃早餐，并在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。此处需要一个并列连词，连接两个并列的祈使句。因为前后两个句子是并列的饮食建议，所以选择and。 【49题详解】 句意：这有助于控制你的进食量。此处需要一个疑问词，引导宾语从句。因为“how much”是固定搭配，意为“多少”，用来表示进食的量。 【50题详解】 句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。此处需要一个名词复数，表示时间单位。因为语境是“每周锻炼”的时长，150-300后接复数名词，所以选择minutes。 【51题详解】 句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。此处需要一个副词，表示频率。因为语境是“每周进行力量训练”的次数，“twice a week”固定搭配，意为“一周两次”。 【52题详解】 句意：为了帮助人们安全地减肥，一些专家会为人们提供关于饮食、运动计划和中医疗法的建议。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“lose weight”。因为语境是 “帮助人们减肥” 的方式，用副词修饰动词，safe的副词形式safely意为“安全地”。 【53题详解】 句意：学校被鼓励向学生传授健康饮食知识。此处需要一个过去分词，构成被动语态。因为语境是“学校被鼓励做某事”，用被动语态be encouraged to do sth.。 【54题详解】 句意：家庭、酒店和其他场所也可以为体重管理提供支持。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。因为“provide support for”是固定搭配，意为“为…… 提供支持”。 【55题详解】 句意：专家提醒我们，体重管理不是一个短期目标。此处需要一个引导词，引导宾语从句。因为语境是“提醒某人某事”，remind sb. that…是固定用法。 Ⅳ．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A Chinese 2D animated (动画的) film, Nobody, has become a dark horse sweeping the box office last summer. It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults. The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to saving villagers. A famous line says, “We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home,” making people think about life. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship (艰难) of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers (观影者) say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings (水墨画) and perfect brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the well-known 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in exciting, fresh ways. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 56. How much had Nobody made by September 13th, 2025? ___________________________________________ 57. Which Chinese classic work is Nobody from? ___________________________________________ 58. Why did the monsters start a dangerous journey? ___________________________________________ 59. What can you learn from Nobody? ___________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. It had made over 1.5 billion yuan./Over 1.5 billion yuan. 57. Journey to the West. 58. Because they wanted to grow and find their true selves./To grow and find their true selves. 59. It teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 60. 小妖怪们面对巨大的挑战，笑对困难。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国产2D动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的票房成绩、故事内容、艺术风格、文化元素以及它所传递的价值观。 【56题详解】 第一段提到截至2025年9月13日，该片票房已超过15亿元“it had made over 1.5 billion yuan”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段提到四个小妖假装成《西游记》中的著名角色“pretend to be the famous group from Journey to the West”，因此该电影取材于《西游记》。 【58题详解】 第二段提到小妖们离开浪浪山开始危险的旅程是为了成长和寻找真正的自我“to grow and find their true selves”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 最后一段提到电影教会我们每个人都可以成为英雄“teaches us that everyone can be a hero”，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. 译为“小妖怪们面对巨大的挑战，笑对困难。”主语The little monsters表示“小妖怪们”；动词face表示“面对”；名词短语big challenges表示“巨大的挑战”；动词短语laugh at表示“嘲笑/笑对”；名词difficulties表示“困难”。用and连接两个并列谓语。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 世界地球日（World Earth Day）2026年的4月22日，是第57个世界地球日（World Earth Day）。珍爱地球，点滴做起。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以“Small Steps, Big Impact”（点滴之举，影响深远）为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。 要求： 1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2）可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅； 3）80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays! As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment. First, we should take the bus or subway to school. We can also ride a bike or walk to school. We should try not to drive a car. Second, we should save water. For example, we can take a shower instead of taking a bath. Third, we should sort the rubbish and throw it into the bin. Fourth, we should turn off the light when we leave the room. These actions may seem small, but together they create a big impact. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕环保倡议，从空气污染、水污染、垃圾回收、土地污染等方面谈具体做法及益处 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，80 - 100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出环保问题，表明学生应行动起来保护环境 主体段：分别从不同污染方面阐述具体做法 结尾段：说明这些行动虽小但影响大 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空气污染 做法：take the bus or subway to school/ride a bike or walk to school/try not to drive a car 益处：减少汽车尾气排放，改善空气质量 要点二：水污染 做法：save water/take a shower instead of taking a bath 益处：节约水资源，减少水污染 要点三：垃圾回收 做法：sort the rubbish and throw it into the bin 益处：便于垃圾处理，减少土地污染 要点四：土地污染 做法：turn off the light when we leave the room 益处：节约能源，间接保护土地资源 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $