精品解析：2025年湖南省岳阳市湘一联考九年级下学期一模英语试题

湘—南湖学校2025年下学期九年级一模考试 英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What time does the class start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 2. What sport can they watch on TV today? A. Tennis. B. Hockey. C. Football. 3. What does May want for breakfast? A. An egg. B. An apple. C. A carrot. 4. What is Kate’s dad? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 5. What subject does Chen Jie love? A. Science. B. Biology. C. Geography. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Who is May? A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s cousin. 7. What colour is May’s dog? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the name of Jill’s school? A. Green School. B. Jones School. C. Wilson School. 9. Which class is Jill in? A. 4B. B. 4E. C. 4F. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is the maths lesson? A. In Classroom 3. B. In Classroom 6. C. In Classroom 7. 11. What does the boy think of maths? A. It’s fun. B. It’s useful. C. It’s difficult. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are on the walls of the girl’s classroom? A. Maps. B. Notices. C. Pictures. 13. How many bookcases are there at the back of the classroom? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What plants are there in the yard? A. Potato plants. B. Carrot plants. C. Tomato plants. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When is Candy’s birthday? A. On 13th March. B. On 14th March. C. On 14th April. 16 What does Candy’s sister do at the family party? A. She sings. B. She dances. C. She tells stories. 17. What pet does Candy want to keep for her next birthday? A. A pet cat. B. A pet rabbit. C. A pet parrot. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who does Lisa walk to school with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 19. What does Lisa like for lunch? A. Roast beef. B. Chicken pizza. C. Beef noodles. 20. What musical instrument does Lisa play after dinner? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guitar Player Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar? Do you like singing or dancing? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine@ yahoo.com. Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Dancer Wanted Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you teach them to dance on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a newspaper? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8825. 1. If you can play the guitar, you can call ______. A. Karen B. Joe C. Mike 2. You dance well. You can call ______ for a job. A. 8472-9999 B. 5561-8825 C. 8665-7868 3. Mary wants to play chess well. She can go to the chess club ______. A. every day B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Monday B Anne lives alone for a long time. She always keeps a distance (距离) from everybody. One day, she moves to a new place. A poor family lives next door. It is a mother with two children. “Such a family will surely bring trouble (麻烦). It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thinks. One night, the power (电) goes off. She has to light a candle. After some time, she hears a knock at the door. It is the child from the neighboring family. She doesn’t want to open the door, but the child keeps knocking. So she opens the door just a little and looks at the child coldly. The child asks softly, “Auntie, do you have a candle at home?” She thinks to herself (暗暗想): “Don’t give him one. Or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” So, she says to the child, “No!” Just as she is about to close the door, the child shows a kind smile. “Mom is afraid that you don’t have a candle, so she asks me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, she stands there speechless (无语的). A few seconds later, she hugs (拥抱) the child. She feels that her heart is suddenly very warm. 4. Anne wants to stay away from the neighboring family because ______. A. she has enough friends. B. she doesn’t want any trouble. C. she is too shy to talk to others. 5 Why does Anne open the door just a little when the child knocks? A. She doesn’t want to talk to the child. B. She doesn’t know the child. C. It is very dark in her house. 6 Why does the child knock at Anne’s door? A. To borrow candles. B. To ask for some food. C. To bring Anne candles. 7. How does Anne feel after hearing the child’s words? A. Excited. B. Warm. C. Angry. C People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? Hua Zhao Jie is the birthday of flowers and the goddesses of flowers. It started in the Tang Dynasty and was popular in the Song Dynasty. People usually celebrate it in the second lunar month. The dates are not the same in different places across China. But it is usually in March or April. There is a goddess of flowers for each month. On the day of the festival, people often worship (敬奉) the flower goddesses to wish for good weather and a good harvest for the year. People usually have fun outdoor activities for Hua Zhao Jie Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some may also plant some flowers. Hua Zhao Jie is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They tie red ribbons to trees. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. The festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it? 8. How many flower goddesses are there? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 9. Why do people worship the flower goddesses? A. Because they are afraid of them. B. Because they wish for a good harvest. C. Because they want to have a beautiful daughter. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Hua Zhao Jie? A. It is a festival only for girls. B. It started in the Song Dynasty. C. It falls on different days in different places of China. 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Traditional Chinese Festival. B. A Wish for Good Weather. C. A Good Harvest Season. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 People always say sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? ____12____ That’s because sloths can’t move quickly and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in trees. ____13____ They like sleeping and they usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only come down from trees for one thing-pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. ____14____ There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (脚趾) and the other one has three. ____15____ That’s because there are some algae (藻类) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days. Because of this, sloths lose their homes and they are in danger now. We must do something to save them. A. They sleep in trees, too. B. Some people don’t like sloths. C. They can move quickly in water. D. Well, sloths really don’t like moving. E. Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Betty, an American girl. I’m ____16____ New York, America. Now I’m a student in a middle school in Beijing. Look! This is a ____17____ of our school. There is a big playground ____18____ our school. All the other buildings are around the playground. The dining hall is on the left of the ____19____. Behind the dining hall ____20____ a lot of trees. The office building is on the left of the playground, too. Our ____21____ are in the offices. Our classroom building is on the right of the playground. Where is our sports hall? Oh, ____22____ is near the gate, in front of the library. ____23____ is the library? It’s on the right of the playground, too. Are ____24____ a lot of students in our school? Yes, there are 1,000. How many teachers are there in our school? There are 120 teachers. They are all good and ____25____ to us. Is our school big and beautiful? Yes, I like it very much. 16. A. on B. from C. at 17. A. room B. map C. wall 18. A. next to B. in the middle of C. on the left of 19. A. office B. library C. playground 20. A. am B. is C. are 21. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 22. A. it B. she C. he 23. A. How B. Where C. What 24. A. they B. these C. there 25. A. nice B. bad C. cold 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China Media Group’s Spring Festival Gala (中央广播电视台春晚) is famous as “Chunwan”. It’s an important ____26____ meaningful part of the Chinese New Year celebrations. The Chinese people enjoy ____27____ (watch) it very much because it’s a traditional way to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. A Chinese student in Singapore, Jenny, says “I miss my family so much. I would like ____28____ (have) a big meal with my family together and have fun in watching the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. When we watch TV, we can talk ____29____ fun times of this year and share good news with each other. Also, we make a plan for the new year together. The day is so ____30____ (meaning)!” China Media Group shows the mascot (吉祥物) called “Sishengsheng”. It ____31____ (come) from Chinese traditional culture. It looks like ____32____ snake because 2025 is the year of the snake. We can see green and many kinds of ____33____ (color) on it. Green is a symbol ____34____ spring and hope. Some patterns show good luck, endless vitality and the return of spring. How about welcoming “Sishengsheng” and the happy new year with ____35____ (we) family? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Snow is one of the elements that help to make winter cute for many people, and it should not be far way when Major Snow (大雪) arrives. Daxue, or “Major Snow,” is the 21st of the 24 solar terms (节气). It also marks midwinter. This year, it’s on December the sixth. In northern China, it’s really cold and there is a lot of snow at this time of year. In the south, the winter is a little different. Sometimes, people in the south don’t see snow though it’s cold. 冬天有许多有关于雪的活动。Children like to play with snow and make a snowman together. Adults like to go skiing and skating. Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. Some people like taking some good photos of snow. Chinese farmers like snow very much because it can protect (保护) crops (谷物) from cold air and keep the lands warm. Also, it can give enough water to the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” (瑞雪兆丰年) But the snow could bring more than a fruitful year; it also shows a wonderful landscape (风景) of silver white and an enjoyable season for skiing and skating. 36. When is Major Snow this year? ___________________________________________ 37. Why do some people choose to swim in the winter? ___________________________________________ 38. What do you think of snow? ___________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（作文13分，书写2分，满分15分） 41. 假如你是李明，来到湘一南湖学校半年，慢慢适应了学校的新节奏，也结交到了好朋友腾飞，请根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，介绍一下你最好的朋友腾飞。 Age 12 Date of birth 8月21日 Eating habits 喜欢水果、蔬菜，认为它们健康 Favourite subject(s) 英语、音乐，认为它们有趣、令人放松 Dislike(s) 数学，认它太难 Favourite teacher 胡老师，非常幽默 After-school activities 和朋友们踢足球、打篮球等等 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实的校名，人名等个人信息； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实； 3. 字数80词左右；注意分段。 参考词汇：幽默的humorous My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湘—南湖学校2025年下学期九年级一模考试 英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What time does the class start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 2. What sport can they watch on TV today? A. Tennis. B. Hockey. C. Football. 3. What does May want for breakfast? A. An egg. B. An apple. C. A carrot. 4. What is Kate’s dad? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 5. What subject does Chen Jie love? A. Science. B. Biology. C. Geography. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Who is May? A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s cousin. 7. What colour is May’s dog? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the name of Jill’s school? A. Green School. B. Jones School. C. Wilson School. 9. Which class is Jill in? A. 4B. B. 4E. C. 4F. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is the maths lesson? A. In Classroom 3. B. In Classroom 6. C. In Classroom 7. 11. What does the boy think of maths? A. It’s fun. B. It’s useful. C. It’s difficult. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are on the walls of the girl’s classroom? A. Maps. B. Notices. C. Pictures. 13. How many bookcases are there at the back of the classroom? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What plants are there in the yard? A. Potato plants. B. Carrot plants. C. Tomato plants. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When is Candy’s birthday? A. On 13th March. B. On 14th March. C. On 14th April. 16. What does Candy’s sister do at the family party? A. She sings. B. She dances. C. She tells stories. 17. What pet does Candy want to keep for her next birthday? A. A pet cat. B. A pet rabbit. C. A pet parrot. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who does Lisa walk to school with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 19. What does Lisa like for lunch? A. Roast beef. B. Chicken pizza. C. Beef noodles. 20. What musical instrument does Lisa play after dinner? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guitar Player Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar? Do you like singing or dancing? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine@ yahoo.com. Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Dancer Wanted Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you teach them to dance on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a newspaper? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8825. 1. If you can play the guitar, you can call ______. A. Karen B. Joe C. Mike 2. You dance well. You can call ______ for a job. A. 8472-9999 B. 5561-8825 C. 8665-7868 3. Mary wants to play chess well. She can go to the chess club ______. A. every day B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Monday 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则不同的广告：学吉他、国际象棋、舞蹈教师招聘和暑期记者招聘。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guitar Player Wanted”部分的“Please call Mike at 5487-6598”可知，想学吉他联系Mike。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancer Wanted”部分的“Call Joe at 8472-9999”可知，招聘舞蹈教师的电话号码是8472-9999。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chess Club”部分的“You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30”可知，国际象棋俱乐部的活动时间是每周六下午。故选B。 B Anne lives alone for a long time. She always keeps a distance (距离) from everybody. One day, she moves to a new place. A poor family lives next door. It is a mother with two children. “Such a family will surely bring trouble (麻烦). It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thinks. One night, the power (电) goes off. She has to light a candle. After some time, she hears a knock at the door. It is the child from the neighboring family. She doesn’t want to open the door, but the child keeps knocking. So she opens the door just a little and looks at the child coldly. The child asks softly, “Auntie, do you have a candle at home?” She thinks to herself (暗暗想): “Don’t give him one. Or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” So, she says to the child, “No!” Just as she is about to close the door, the child shows a kind smile. “Mom is afraid that you don’t have a candle, so she asks me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, she stands there speechless (无语的). A few seconds later, she hugs (拥抱) the child. She feels that her heart is suddenly very warm. 4. Anne wants to stay away from the neighboring family because ______. A. she has enough friends. B. she doesn’t want any trouble. C. she is too shy to talk to others. 5. Why does Anne open the door just a little when the child knocks? A. She doesn’t want to talk to the child. B. She doesn’t know the child. C. It is very dark in her house. 6. Why does the child knock at Anne’s door? A. To borrow candles. B. To ask for some food. C. To bring Anne candles. 7. How does Anne feel after hearing the child’s words? A. Excited. B. Warm. C. Angry. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独居的Anne因偏见疏远邻居，却在停电时被邻居主动送蜡烛的善举感动的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Such a family will surely bring trouble (麻烦). It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them”可知，Anne因害怕麻烦而疏远邻居。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题根据文章第3段“So she opens the door just a little and looks at the child coldly.”可知，她把门打开了一点，冷冷地看着孩子。可推知，Anne不愿与孩子交流。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Mom is afraid that you don’t have a candle, so she asks me to bring two for you”可知，孩子敲门是为了送蜡烛。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She feels that her heart is suddenly very warm”可知，Anne听了孩子的话后感到很温暖。故选B。 C People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? Hua Zhao Jie is the birthday of flowers and the goddesses of flowers. It started in the Tang Dynasty and was popular in the Song Dynasty. People usually celebrate it in the second lunar month. The dates are not the same in different places across China. But it is usually in March or April. There is a goddess of flowers for each month. On the day of the festival, people often worship (敬奉) the flower goddesses to wish for good weather and a good harvest for the year. People usually have fun outdoor activities for Hua Zhao Jie. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some may also plant some flowers. Hua Zhao Jie is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They tie red ribbons to trees. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. The festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it? 8. How many flower goddesses are there? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 9. Why do people worship the flower goddesses? A. Because they are afraid of them. B. Because they wish for a good harvest. C. Because they want to have a beautiful daughter. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Hua Zhao Jie? A. It is a festival only for girls. B. It started in the Song Dynasty. C. It falls on different days in different places of China. 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Traditional Chinese Festival. B. A Wish for Good Weather. C. A Good Harvest Season. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日“花朝节”的起源、习俗和庆祝方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a goddess of flowers for each month.”可知，一年有12个月，因此花神的数量是12位。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people often worship (敬奉) the flower goddesses to wish for good weather and a good harvest for the year.”可知，人们祭拜花神是为了祈求好收成。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dates are not the same in different places across China.”可知，花朝节在不同地区的庆祝时间不同。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统节日“花朝节”的起源、习俗和庆祝方式。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 People always say sloths (树懒) are lazy Is it true? ____12____ That’s because sloths can’t move quickly and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in trees. ____13____ They like sleeping and they usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only come down from trees for one thing-pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. ____14____ There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (脚趾) and the other one has three. ____15____ That’s because there are some algae (藻类) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days. Because of this, sloths lose their homes and they are in danger now. We must do something to save them. A. They sleep in trees, too. B. Some people don’t like sloths. C They can move quickly in water. D. Well, sloths really don’t like moving. E. Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种非常懒的动物——树懒。 【12题详解】 根据“People always say sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true?”以及“That’s because sloths can’t move quickly and some scary animals under the trees can kill them.”可知，此处是说树懒不动的事实，选项D “树懒真的不喜欢移动。”符合语境，故选D。 13题详解】 根据“They like sleeping and they usually sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，此处在描述树懒的睡觉习惯，A选项“它们也在树上睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“But sloths are good swimmers.”可知，此处是介绍树懒在水中的情况，选项C“它们能在水中快速移动。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“That’s because there are some algae (藻类) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them.”可知，此处是介绍树懒的颜色的情况，选项E“通常树獭是棕色的，但你总能看到它们是绿色的。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Betty, an American girl. I’m ____16____ New York, America. Now I’m a student in a middle school in Beijing. Look! This is a ____17____ of our school. There is a big playground ____18____ our school. All the other buildings are around the playground. The dining hall is on the left of the ____19____. Behind the dining hall ____20____ a lot of trees. The office building is on the left of the playground, too. Our ____21____ are in the offices. Our classroom building is on the right of the playground. Where is our sports hall? Oh, ____22____ is near the gate, in front of the library. ____23____ is the library? It’s on the right of the playground, too. Are ____24____ a lot of students in our school? Yes, there are 1,000. How many teachers are there in our school? There are 120 teachers. They are all good and ____25____ to us. Is our school big and beautiful? Yes, I like it very much. 16. A. on B. from C. at 17. A. room B. map C. wall 18. A. next to B. in the middle of C. on the left of 19. A. office B. library C. playground 20. A. am B. is C. are 21. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 22. A. it B. she C. he 23. A. How B. Where C. What 24. A. they B. these C. there 25. A. nice B. bad C. cold 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是美国女孩贝蒂对北京中学的介绍，通过学校地图展开，描述了操场、食堂、办公楼、教学楼、体育馆和图书馆的位置关系，还介绍了学校的师生人数，展现了她对学校的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：我来自美国纽约。 on在……上；from来自；at在……。根据“New York, America” 可知，此处表示“来自”某地，be from“来自”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：看！这是我们学校的一张地图。 room房间；map地图；wall墙。根据后文对学校建筑位置的描述可知，此处应是“地图”，map符合介绍学校布局的语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们学校中间有一个大操场。 next to紧挨着；in the middle of在……中间；on the left of在……左边。根据“All the other buildings are around the playground”可知，操场在学校“中间”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：食堂在操场的左边。 office办公室；library图书馆；playground操场。根据“All the other buildings are around the playground”可知，建筑围绕操场分布，食堂在“操场”左边。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：食堂后面有很多树。 am是，主语为 I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语复数。根据“a lot of trees”可知，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的老师在办公室里。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“office building is on the left of the playground”可知，办公楼里是“老师”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：哦，它在大门附近，图书馆前面。 it它；she她；he他。根据“Where is our sports hall?”可知，此处用it指代“体育馆”，it符合指代事物的语法要求。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：图书馆在哪里？ How如何；Where哪里；What什么。根据“It’s on the right of the playground, too”可知，此处询问“在哪里”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多学生吗？ they他们；these这些；there那里。根据“Yes, there are 1,000”可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都很好，对我们很友好。 nice友好的；bad坏的；cold冷漠的。根据“They are all good”可知，老师对学生“友好”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China Media Group’s Spring Festival Gala (中央广播电视台春晚) is famous as “Chunwan”. It’s an important ____26____ meaningful part of the Chinese New Year celebrations. The Chinese people enjoy ____27____ (watch) it very much because it’s a traditional way to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. A Chinese student in Singapore, Jenny, says “I miss my family so much. I would like ____28____ (have) a big meal with my family together and have fun in watching the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. When we watch TV, we can talk ____29____ fun times of this year and share good news with each other. Also, we make a plan for the new year together. The day is so ____30____ (meaning)!” China Media Group shows the mascot (吉祥物) called “Sishengsheng”. It ____31____ (come) from Chinese traditional culture. It looks like ____32____ snake because 2025 is the year of the snake. We can see green and many kinds of ____33____ (color) on it. Green is a symbol ____34____ spring and hope. Some patterns show good luck, endless vitality and the return of spring. How about welcoming “Sishengsheng” and the happy new year with ____35____ (we) family? 【答案】26. and 27. watching 28. to have 29. about 30. meaningful 31. comes 32. a 33. colors 34. of 35. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中央电视台春节联欢晚会（“春晚”）的文化意义以及吉祥物“巳升升”的象征含义。 【26题详解】 句意：它是中国新年庆祝活动中一个重要且有意义的组成部分。根据“It’s an important… meaningful part of the Chinese New Year celebrations.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【27题详解】 句意：中国人非常喜欢看它，因为这是一种告别旧年迎接新年的传统方式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填watching。 【28题详解】 句意：我想和我的家人一起吃顿大餐，开心地看2025年的春节联欢晚会。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to have。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们看电视时，我们可以谈论今年的欢乐时光，并互相分享好消息。talk about“谈论”，是固定搭配。故填about。 【30题详解】 句意：这一天非常有意义！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。 【31题详解】 句意：它源自中国传统文化。此处描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式comes。故填comes。 【32题详解】 句意：它看起来像一条蛇，因为2025年是蛇年。此处表示泛指的含义，snake是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：我们能看到绿色和多种颜色。根据空前的“many kinds of”可知，此处用复数形式colors。故填colors。 【34题详解】 句意：绿色是春天和希望的象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：和家人一起迎接“巳升升”和新年快乐怎么样？分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词family故填our。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Snow is one of the elements that help to make winter cute for many people, and it should not be far way when Major Snow (大雪) arrives. Daxue, or “Major Snow,” is the 21st of the 24 solar terms (节气). It also marks midwinter. This year, it’s on December the sixth. In northern China, it’s really cold and there is a lot of snow at this time of year. In the south, the winter is a little different. Sometimes, people in the south don’t see snow though it’s cold. 冬天有许多有关于雪的活动。Children like to play with snow and make a snowman together. Adults like to go skiing and skating. Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. Some people like taking some good photos of snow. Chinese farmers like snow very much because it can protect (保护) crops (谷物) from cold air and keep the lands warm. Also, it can give enough water to the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” (瑞雪兆丰年) But the snow could bring more than a fruitful year; it also shows a wonderful landscape (风景) of silver white and an enjoyable season for skiing and skating. 36. When is Major Snow this year? ___________________________________________ 37. Why do some people choose to swim in the winter? ___________________________________________ 38. What do you think of snow? ___________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s on December the sixth this year. 37. Because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. 38. I think snow is beautiful. It can make the winter landscape very wonderful. Also, it’s helpful for crops. 39. There are many activities about snow in winter. 40. 一些人喜欢拍一些雪景的好照片。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“大雪”节气的时间、南北方的冬季差异、与雪相关的活动以及雪对农作物的益处。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“This year, it’s on December the sixth.”可知，今年的大雪是12月6日。故填It’s on December the sixth this year. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter.”可知，因为他们认为在冬季游泳有益健康。故填Because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. 【38题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think snow is beautiful. It can make the winter landscape very wonderful. Also, it’s helpful for crops. 【39题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，此处使用there be句型，many“许多”，activities“活动”，about“关于”，snow“雪”，in winter“在冬天”；主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填There are many activities about snow in winter. 【40题详解】 some“一些”；people“人”；like“喜欢”；taking some good photos of“拍一些……的好照片”；snow“雪”。故填：一些人喜欢拍一些雪景的好照片。 第二节 书面表达（作文13分，书写2分，满分15分） 41. 假如你是李明，来到湘一南湖学校半年，慢慢适应了学校的新节奏，也结交到了好朋友腾飞，请根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，介绍一下你最好的朋友腾飞。 Age 12 Date of birth 8月21日 Eating habits 喜欢水果、蔬菜，认为它们健康 Favourite subject(s) 英语、音乐，认为它们有趣、令人放松 Dislike(s) 数学，认为它太难 Favourite teacher 胡老师，非常幽默 After-school activities 和朋友们踢足球、打篮球等等 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实的校名，人名等个人信息； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实； 3. 字数80词左右；注意分段。 参考词汇：幽默的humorous My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend I’ve been at Xiangyi Nanhu School for half a year and I’ve made a great friend named Teng Fei. Teng Fei is 12 years old and his birthday is on August 21st. He has healthy eating habits. He likes fruits and vegetables because he thinks they’re good for his health. At school, his favorite subjects are English and music. He finds them interesting and relaxing. However, he doesn’t like math. He thinks it’s too difficult. His favorite teacher is Mr. Hu. Mr. Hu is very humorous and his classes are always full of fun. After school, he often plays football and basketball with his friends. He really enjoys these activities. I’m so glad to have such a great friend like Teng Fei. We always have a good time together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍好朋友基本信息及饮食习惯； 第三步，介绍好朋友喜欢和不喜欢的学习科目、最喜欢的老师及课后活动等信息； 第四步，书写结语，表达很高兴有这样的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②be full of充满 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①He likes fruits and vegetables because he thinks they’re good for his health. (because引导原因状语从句；宾语从句) ②Mr. Hu is very humorous and his classes are always full of fun. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$