专题01 语法填空10篇（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）（第二期）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题01 语法填空10篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jiaozi is one of China’s best-known foods. Its history goes back over1,800 years. At first, it 1 (use) as medicine! During the hard Eastern Han Dynasty winters, 2 doctor named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown. He found many 3 (villager) there suffering from frostbite (冻疮), especially on their ears. It was so cold 4 some people’s ears even turned black. Moved by their suffering, Zhang wanted 5 (help). He cooked mutton, chili, and warming medical plants in a big pot. Then he put them in thin dough skins (面皮) and made them into the shape of tiny ears. He gave the food away to the poor 6 free. It warmed their bodies and their frostbitten ears got much 7 (well) several days later. People called this food Jiao’er for 8 (it) shape. Jiao’er was tasty so it became popular 9 (quick). And later, the name developed into jiaozi. Today, 10 we eat jiaozi, we remember the kindness and cleverness of Zhang Zhongjing. It is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of reunion and good luck during festivals. 【答案】 1．was used 2．a 3．villagers 4．that 5．to help 6．for 7．better 8．its 9．quickly 10．when 【导语】本文介绍了饺子的起源，它最初是张仲景为救治百姓冻疮而发明的药食，如今成为美味且象征团圆的传统食物。 1．句意：起初，它被用作药物。it指代饺子，与use是被动关系，且为过去时，用一般过去时被动语态was used。 2．句意：……一位名叫张仲景的医生回到了家乡。doctor是可数名词单数，第一次出现，前面用不定冠词a。 3．句意：他发现那里许多村民正受着冻疮的折磨。many后接可数名词复数，villager变为villagers。 4．句意：天气如此寒冷，以至于有些人的耳朵甚至变黑了。固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。 5．句意：张仲景想要帮忙。want后接不定式作宾语，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 6．句意：他把食物免费分发给穷人。固定短语for free意为“免费”。 7．句意：几天后，它温暖了他们的身体，他们冻伤的耳朵变得好多了。much修饰比较级，well的比较级是better。 8．句意：人们因为它的形状把这种食物叫作饺耳。修饰名词shape，用形容词性物主代词its（它的）。 9．句意：饺耳很好吃，所以它很快变得受欢迎。修饰句子，用副词quickly。 10．句意：如今，当我们吃饺子时，我们会想起张仲景的善良和聪慧。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai (701-762), who lived during the Tang Dynasty, was 1 great poet in Chinese history. This period was the golden age of ancient Chinese poetry. Poetry was loved by people from all walks of life, and Li Bai’s talent made him 2 (shine) brightly among all the poets of his time. Li Bai was called the “Poet Immortal” 3 his special talent and free spirit. During his lifetime, he traveled across the country and enjoyed himself while visiting famous mountains, clear rivers, and other beautiful places. These travel 4 (experience) later became the source of his poems. Nature played an important role in his poetry. He 5 (huge) enjoyed nature and was good at describing its beauty. He often wrote about the soft moonlight, the sound of waterfalls, and the faraway mountains. Still, readers today 6 (touch) by his poems full of imagination and sincere feelings. One of his 7 (famous) poems is called Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. This short and peaceful work 8 (express) his love for his hometown. In another well-known poem, Drinking Alone Under the Moon, he shows a positive attitude (态度) toward life through lively descriptions. Li Bai’s poems have a lot of influence on 9 (we) today. They carry his wisdom and passion (豪情) across time. In the future, they 10 (continue) to inspire us to love nature, enjoy the simple joys of life, and follow our dreams. 【答案】 1．a 2．shine 3．for 4．experiences 5．hugely 6．are touched 7．most famous 8．expresses 9．us 10．will continue 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唐代伟大诗人李白及其诗歌成就，阐述了李白诗歌对后世的影响与意义。 1．句意：生活在唐代的李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。poet为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，且great以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 2．句意：诗歌受到了各界人士的喜爱，李白的才华使他在同时代所有诗人中熠熠生辉。make sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，此处用动词原形shine作宾语补足语。 3．句意：李白因其非凡的才华和自由的精神而被称为“诗仙”。此处表示原因，意为“因为、由于”，故填介词for。 4．句意：这些游历经历后来成为了他诗歌的源泉。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，These后接可数名词复数。 5．句意：他非常热爱自然，并且善于描绘自然之美。此处修饰动词enjoyed，需用副词形式hugely“非常、极其”。 6．句意：尽管如此，如今的读者仍被他那些充满想象力与真挚情感的诗歌所打动。主语readers与动词touch为被动关系，且描述现在的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态。 7．句意：他最著名的诗歌之一是《静夜思》。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous。 8．句意：这首简短而宁静的作品表达了他对家乡的热爱。主语This short and peaceful work为单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填动词第三人称单数形式expresses。 9．句意：李白的诗歌如今对我们有很大的影响。have an influence on sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人有影响”，此处作介词on的宾语，故填人称代词宾格us。 10．句意：未来，它们将继续激励我们热爱自然、享受生活的简单乐趣，并追逐梦想。根据“In the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will continue。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。      In Guilin, Guangxi, Guilin rice noodles give the city its unique flavor (风味).They are famous 1 their fresh noodles, rich brine (卤水) and delicious ingredients. It 2 (take) more than a hundred steps to make a bowl of rice noodles. These steps can be divided into four main parts: making fresh rice noodles, making the brine, making pickled vegetables (腌菜) 3 finally putting them together. In 2021, the method of making Guilin rice noodles was 4 (add) to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. “Making the brine is the key to the flavor among 5 (they),” said Long Fusun, a master of the Guilin rice noodle-making method. Prepared from slow-cooked bones, herbs (香草) and spices (香料), the brine serves as the base for Guilin rice noodles with many 6 (nature) ingredients. For over 40 7 (year), Long has been devoted to Guilin rice noodles. Back in 1983, he was just 8 young apprentice (学徒) in a small local shop. “We had to measure spices by hand, because we weren’t allowed to use a scale (秤),” he said. This hands-on training 9 (real) helped Long get a true feel for the spices, which are key to a great brine. Now, Long makes contributions to 10 (pass) on the art of making rice noodles. Besides teaching his own apprentices, he also works with local schools to train more people, hoping they can keep the art of rice noodle making alive. 【答案】 1．for 2．takes 3．and 4．added 5．them 6．natural 7．years 8．a 9．really 10．passing 【导语】本文介绍了广西桂林米粉的独特风味、制作工艺，以及非遗传承人龙福孙四十余年坚守技艺、传承手艺的故事，展现了传统美食文化的传承与魅力。 1．句意：它们以新鲜的面条、浓郁的卤水和美味的配料而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”，因此填介词for。 2．句意：制作一碗桂林米粉需要一百多道工序。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；It作形式主语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 3．句意：这些工序可分为四个主要部分：制作新鲜米粉、制作卤水、制作腌菜，最后将它们组合在一起。前后为并列的工序，用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：2021年，桂林米粉制作技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语the method与动词add是被动关系，用被动语态；was后接过去分词added。 5．句意：“在这些工序中，制作卤水是风味的关键。” 桂林米粉制作技艺传承人龙福孙说。介词among后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 6．句意：卤水由慢炖的骨头、香草和香料制成，是桂林米粉的基底，含有许多天然配料。修饰名词ingredients用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural，表示“天然的”。 7．句意：四十多年来，龙福孙一直致力于桂林米粉事业。over 40后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。 8．句意：1983年，他只是当地一家小店里的一名年轻学徒。apprentice是可数名词单数，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一名”。 9．句意：这种实操训练真正帮助龙福孙对香料有了真切的把握，而这是制作优质卤水的关键。修饰动词helped用副词，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地”。 10．句意：如今，龙福孙为传承米粉制作技艺做出贡献。make contributions to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“为做某事做贡献”，to是介词，后接动名词passing。 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing shows. Compared with the robot performance Yang BOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots in 2026 show the rapid 1 (develop) of China’s robot technology. The robots in 2026 have also made huge progress. They 2 (win) people’s hearts with many difficult and flexible (灵活的) actions. They changed from simple dancers to 3 (power) performers. What excited people most was that no man controlled 4 (they) during the whole performance. The most impressive show was Wu BOT, a wonderful martial arts performance. The robots 5 (design) by Unitree Technology and worked with some students. They completed difficult movements perfectly. All their actions were well-organized and 6 (great) shocked the audience. Another wonderful program was the song Create the Future. Robots from Magic Atom danced with famous 7 (sing) like Jordan Chan and Jackson Yee. Different from the 2025 robots, they could follow the music rhythm in real time instead of only 8 (follow) fixed programs. This year, robots are no longer just background performers but real stage actors. These robots fully show the country’s strong scientific and technological power. This performance was also a great way 9 (show) the mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It proves that modern technology can add 10 (many) color and creativity to traditional festivals than before. This wonderful show will be a happy memory for everyone who watched it. 【答案】 1．development 2．won 3．powerful 4．them 5．were designed 6．greatly 7．singers 8．following 9．to show 10．more 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚爆款节目 Wu BOT（武搏） 展开，介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在春晚上表演中国传统功夫的精彩表现；对比了该类机器人2025年与2026年的能力差距，凸显其技术飞速进步；点明节目融合传统文化与现代科技的创意，同时展现了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展。 1．句意：对比2025年春晚的机器人表演“Yang BOT”（秧BOT），2026年春晚上的机器人展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展。“rapid”为形容词，修饰名词。“develop”的名词形式为“development”。 2．句意：它们用困难但灵活的动作赢得了人们的心。2026年春晚属于已经过去的事件，句子是一般过去时态。“win”的过去式为“won”。 3．句意：它们从简单的舞者变成了有力的表演者。“performers”名词，需用形容词修饰。“power”的形容词是“powerful”。 4．句意：最让人们激动的是，在整个表演过程中没人控制它们。“controlled”动词，后接代词宾格。 5．句意：这些机器人由宇树科技设计，并和学生们一起工作。“robots”属于无生命物体，需用被动语态。句子为一般过去时态。故填were designed。 6．句意：它们的所有行为都被精心安排，并且极大程度上震惊了观众。“shocked”在句中是动词，需用副词修饰。 7．句意：来自魔法原子公司的机器人和著名歌手陈小春、易烊千玺一起跳舞。“famous”形容词，后接名词。“sing”的名词是“singer”。陈小春和易烊千玺共两人，名词需用复数形式。故填singers。 8．句意：与2025年的机器人不同。它们能跟上实时音乐节奏，而不只是跟随设定好的程序跳舞。“of”是介词，后接动名词。 9．句意：这次表演也是一个很好的方式去展现传统中国文化和现代科技的融合。“way”方式，后接动词不定式作定语。 10．句意：它证明了与之前相比，现代科技能给传统节日增添更多色彩和创造力。“than”是比较级的标志词之一，“many”的比较级是“more”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was not just a feast for the eyes and ears, but also a great stage to show China’s technological power. 1 most unforgettable show was Wu BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed 2 Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance — they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move 5 (be) smooth and precise (精确的). Off stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style that amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 7 (tradition) culture. It showed that robots could not only copy human movements but also do them with the same skill 8 professional artists. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act to this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots 9 (reach) new heights. This moment makes every Chinese 10 (feel) proud, showing the world the true power of modern China. 【答案】 1．The 2．by 3．amazing 4．perfectly 5．was 6．artists 7．traditional 8．as 9．have reached 10．feel 【导语】央视春晚的宇树科技人形机器人表演中国功夫，不仅展现了中国 AI 与机器人技术的飞速进步，更实现了中国科技与传统文化的融合，让每一个中国人都为之自豪。 1．句意：最令人难忘的节目是 “武 BOT”。形容词最高级“most unforgettable”前必须加定冠词the，这是语法固定规则，用来特指 “最难忘的” 那个节目。 2．句意：与传统节目不同，最大的明星是由宇树科技研发的人形机器人。被动语态“developed”后接动作的执行者，用介词by表示 “由……（研发）”，是被动结构的固定用法。 3．句意：这些 “功夫小子” 展现了令人惊叹的技能。修饰名词skills需要用形容词，amaze是动词，其形容词形式amazing表示 “令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物的属性，符合语境。 4．句意：它们完成后空翻、完美地扎马步，甚至还掌握了醉拳和双节棍。修饰动词held需要用副词，perfect是形容词，其副词形式perfectly表示 “完美地”，用来修饰动作的状态。 5．句意：每一个动作都流畅且精准。主语“Every move”是单数，全文描述 2026 年春晚的过去事件，用一般过去时，be动词用was。 6．句意：台下，它们和来自塔沟武校的年轻武术演员一起训练，动作整齐划一。martial artist表示 “武术演员”，前面有young修饰，结合语境是多名演员，用复数artists。 7．句意：它代表了中国科技与传统文化的融合。修饰名词culture需要用形容词，tradition是名词，其形容词形式traditional表示 “传统的”，traditional culture是固定搭配 “传统文化”。 8．句意：这表明机器人不仅可以模仿人类动作，还能以和专业演员一样的技艺完成这些动作。the same...as...是固定搭配，表示 “和……一样的……”，用来表示同级比较，因此填as。 9．句意：从去年的舞蹈表演到今年的武术表演，中国机器人已经达到了新的高度。from...to...结构表示从过去到现在的时间跨度，用现在完成时have reached，主语“Chinese robots”是复数，助动词用have，reach的过去分词是reached，强调动作对现在的影响。 10．句意：这一刻让每一个中国人都感到自豪，向世界展现了现代中国的真正实力。make sb. do sth.是固定使役结构，make后接省略to的动词原形，因此填feel。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an ancient Chinese art with over 2,000 years of history. Performers use puppets (人偶，木偶) made of animal leather 1 a white screen, with light and music telling stories. It is like a movie from long ago. In Yunmeng County, Hubei, 74-year-old Qin Ligang has been practicing this art for over 50 years. Walking into his studio feels like 2 (enter) a magic world. On the wall hang many beautiful puppets, 3 (careful) carved and painted by his own hands. Mr. Qin is over seventy, but he isn’t still at all. When the light 4 (hit) the screen, his fingers make the puppets dance. Ancient 5 (story) like Journey to the West seem to come alive right before our eyes. “Every puppet has a soul,” he says. However, this traditional art is facing danger. Many young people seldom watch it. Some old puppets 6 (throw) away because nobody wanted them. But Mr. Qin never gave up. He managed 7 (keep) the art going with only a few students. “We cannot shut our eyes to this treasure,” he says firmly. “It is our duty to pass it on. ” Over the years, Mr. Qin has trained many young artists. He believes shadow puppetry has great value — not just as art, but as 8 bridge between past and future. Watching him perform is a great 9 (please). Through his fingers, he creates a world of light and shadow 10 tells stories for centuries to come. 【答案】 1．behind 2．entering 3．carefully 4．hits 5．stories 6．were thrown 7．to keep 8．a 9．pleasure 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的传统艺术皮影戏，以及湖北云梦县皮影戏传承人秦礼刚先生坚守、传承这项艺术的故事。 1．句意：表演者用兽皮制作的人偶在白色幕布后方表演，配合灯光和音乐讲述故事。空处缺少方位介词，皮影戏的表演逻辑是人偶在幕布后方，用behind“在……后面”符合常识与语境。 2．句意：走进他的工作室就像进入了一个魔法世界。like为介词，后接动名词，enter的动名词形式为entering。 3．句意：墙上挂着许多精美的人偶，都是他亲手精心雕刻和绘制的。空处修饰动词carved and painted，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地、精心地”。 4．句意：当灯光照在幕布上时，他的手指让人偶舞动起来。句子为一般现在时，主语the light是第三人称单数，谓语动词hit用第三人称单数形式hits。 5．句意：《西游记》等古老的故事仿佛就在我们眼前活了过来。story为可数名词，用复数形式stories表示泛指。 6．句意：一些旧人偶因为没人想要而被丢弃了。主语Some old puppets和throw是被动关系，且wanted为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态were thrown。 7．句意：他设法只靠几个学生就让这项艺术延续了下来。固定搭配manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，manage后接不定式to keep。 8．句意：他认为皮影戏有巨大的价值——不仅是作为艺术，更是作为连接过去与未来的一座桥梁。bridge是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 9．句意：看他表演是一件非常愉快的事。不定冠词a后接名词单数，please的名词形式为pleasure“愉快、乐事”。 10．句意：通过他的手指，他创造了一个光影的世界，这个世界将在未来的几个世纪里继续讲述故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a world of light and shadow（物），关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue (救援) today. Let me begin with my own story. Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends 1 one of them fell and got a bad head injury (受伤). We had to find help 2 (quick), so we called an emergency number (紧急电话号码). It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see 3 we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us.    I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I 4 (sign) up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities 5 (teach) children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the 6 (bad). We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon (台风) in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Turkey! Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s 7 key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go 8 food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary (普通的) person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their 9 (hero). And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join 10 (we) as a volunteer? Together we can make a difference! 【答案】 1．when 2．quickly 3．where 4．signed 5．to teach 6．worst 7．the 8．without 9．heroes 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，作者结合自身经历讲述加入蓝天救援队的缘由，介绍救援队的工作内容与奉献精神，赞美志愿救援的价值，并呼吁大家加入志愿者队伍。 1．句意：2008年，我正和朋友们在山里徒步，这时其中一人摔倒，头部受了重伤。需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示“这时”或“突然”的意思，固定句型was/were doing…when… 正在做某事，这时突然……。 2．句意：我们必须快速寻求帮助，于是拨打了紧急求助电话。修饰动词find，用副词形式，quick的副词quickly（快速地）。 3．句意：天已经黑了，我们甚至看不清自己身处何地。此处是宾语从句，作see的宾语，表示“看不清我们身在哪里”，应该用where引导。 4．句意：我在2009年报名加入了蓝天救援队，从那以后一直是一名志愿者。时间标志in 2009为过去时间，一般过去时，sign的过去式为signed。 5．句意：我们走进学校和其他社区，去教会儿童和成年人如何保障安全、做好最坏的准备。不定式表目的，去学校和社区为了教人们安全知识。 6．句意：我们走进学校和其他社区，去教会儿童和成年人如何保障安全、做好最坏的准备。需要一个形容词的最高级形式来表示“最糟糕的情况”，固定搭配prepare for the worst做最坏的打算、以防万一。 7．句意：这也让我明白了团队合作的力量，因为这是救援成功的关键。固定搭配the key to…，……的关键，key前加定冠词the。 8．句意：这份工作没有酬劳，我们常常没有食物、无法睡觉。结合语境，救援艰苦，经常没有食物、无法睡觉，用介词without，意为“没有”。 9．句意：对于我们救助过的人和他们的亲人来说，我们就是英雄。主语为复数we，“我们是英雄”，hero复数heroes。 10．句意：你愿意加入我们，成为一名志愿者吗？动词join后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格us。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, people often gave willow branches (柳枝) as a special gift to friends or family members who were leaving. Do you know 1 willow branches became a symbol of saying goodbye? One main reason is that willow trees are 2 (strong) than most trees. They can grow well in any kind of soil, whether it is dry or wet. Because of this special quality, when saying goodbye to loved ones, people gave 3 (they) a willow branch. By doing so, people wished that their friends would get used to the new place 4 (easy). Another reason has to do 5 language. In Chinese, the word for willow tree “liǔ” sounds very much like the word “liú”, which means “to stay”. So giving a willow branch was like inviting the other person 6 (stay), even though the givers knew their friends had to leave. It is widely believed that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’ an, was 7 common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow 8 (branch) to people who were going to depart (分别). In the Tang and Song Dynasties, willow branches 9 (mention) many times in poems. For example, over a thousand years ago, the poet Wang Wei 10 (write), “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” Even today, this tradition still reminds us of the deep feelings that are held within a simple willow branch. 【答案】 1．why 2．stronger 3．them 4．easily 5．with 6．to stay 7．a 8．branches 9．were mentioned 10．wrote 【导语】本文讲述了在中国古代，人们常将柳枝作为离别礼物送给亲友，接着阐述了柳枝成为告别象征的两个原因：柳树生命力强，送柳枝希望对方适应新环境；“柳”与“留”发音相似，有挽留之意。还介绍了这一习俗在汉朝流行，灞桥是送别之地，以及在唐宋时期柳枝在诗歌中多次出现，这一传统至今仍能唤起人们对其中深厚情感的共鸣。 1．句意‌：你知道为什么柳枝成为告别的象征吗？根据下文阐述柳枝成为告别象征的原因，可知此处应填why，引导宾语从句，询问原因。 2．句意‌：一个主要原因是柳树比大多数树更强壮。由than可知，此处用strong的比较级stronger，表示“更强壮”。 3．句意‌：当和所爱的人道别时，人们给他们一根柳枝。 give sb. sth. 为固定搭配，sb. 用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 4．句意‌：通过这样做，人们希望他们的朋友能轻松地适应新地方。修饰动词短语get used to，用easy的副词形式easily，表示“容易地，轻松地”。 5．句意‌：另一个原因与语言有关。have to do with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，所以填with。 6．所以给一根柳枝就像邀请对方留下，即使给予者知道他们的朋友必须离开。 invite sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以填to stay。 7．句意‌：当时，长安（现在的西安）的灞桥是一个常见的道别之地。place为可数名词单数，common以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a。 8．句意‌：人们经常在那里停留，并把柳枝递给即将分别的人。branch为可数名词，根据语境，人们递给即将离别的人柳枝，不止一根，用复数形式branches。 9．句意‌：在唐宋时期，柳枝在诗歌中被多次提及。根据时间状语In the Tang and Song Dynasties可知，句子用一般过去时，willow branches与mention之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were mentioned。 10．句意‌：例如，一千多年前，诗人王维写道：“渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。”根据时间状语over a thousand years ago可知，句子用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 重难语篇练习 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under 1 plan, “weight management clinics (门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 2 (suggest) on weight management. The number of overweight people 3 (increase) in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more but exercising 4 (little). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study published in The Lancet medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and 5 (tradition) Chinese medicine. People in country areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (肥胖率) have been on the rise since 2005 in country areas. The increase in city children is two 6 (five) of that of country children. Many ads for weight-loss methods can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer method, China is now making medicines 7 (help) control the need for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests 8 their weight and health. Schools 9 (encourage) to teach kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold in or near school, 10 it’s bad for students’ health. 【答案】 1．the 2．suggestions 3．has increased 4．less 5．traditional 6．fifths 7．to help 8．of 9．are encouraged 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国推出的体重控制相关计划，分析了超重人群数量增长的现状与危害，并说明了政府、医疗机构等为帮助民众控制体重所采取的措施。 1．句意：在该计划下，全国的医院将设立体重管理门诊。此处的计划，是特指前文提到的“体重控制计划”，应用定冠词the表特指。 2．句意：这些门诊的医生会给出体重管理方面的医学建议。give后接名词作宾语，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，此处表泛指，用复数suggestions。 3．句意：在过去40年里，中国超重人群的数量有所增加。over the past 40 years是现在完成时的标志，主语the number of...为单数，助动词用has，increase的过去分词为increased，故填has increased。 4．句意：总体而言，人们吃得更多，但锻炼得更少。根据并列连词but前的more可知，此处应用little的比较级less，表示“更少”。 5．句意：这些方法包括健康饮食和传统中药。此处修饰名词Chinese medicine，用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 6．句意：城市儿童的肥胖率增幅是农村儿童的五分之二。分数表达中，分子大于1时，分母用序数词复数，five的序数词复数为fifths。 7．句意：作为一种更安全的方法，中国正在研发药物来帮助控制食欲。此处用不定式to help作目的状语，表示“研发药物的目的是帮助控制食欲”。 8．句意：例如，酒店被要求在每个房间放置体重秤，提醒客人注意自己的体重和健康。此处是常用搭配remind sb. of sth.，表示“提醒某人某事”。 9．句意：学校被鼓励向孩子们教授健康饮食的知识。此处描述的是当前政策下的客观事实，主语schools和encourage是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，encourage的过去分词为encouraged，故填are encouraged。 10．句意：在一些地方，学校内及周边禁止销售垃圾食品，因为它对学生的健康有害。此处引导原因状语从句，用连词because，表示“因为”，符合逻辑。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has made great progress in space exploration. The dream of sending Chinese astronauts to the moon is getting 1 (far) away from just a dream—it is becoming reality. On February 11,2026, China successfully performed a key flight test for its manned lunar exploration program at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. When facing the 2 (possible) of danger at the moment of greatest pressure on the rocket, the escape system worked without any problem. The return capsule (返回舱) separated from the rocket as planned. After about 470 seconds, both the first stage of the rocket and the return capsule 3 (fall) into the sea safely in the planned area. This test marked the first flight of the Long March-10 in its prototype form (原型状态). Astronauts 4 (choose) carefully for such important missions. This success helps with the 5 (develop) of future flight models. If any part of the system 6 (fail), the result will be dangerous, but this time everything worked as it should. The interest in space among young people is growing. More students are learning about science and hoping to become astronauts. Space exploration also helps us understand how to protect our 7 (pollute) Earth better. 8 (day) efforts of the scientists and engineers made this success a reality. Their hard work is often 9 (know) to the public, but it is truly valuable. The goal is 10 (serve) the country’s dream of exploring space and to inspire future generations. This important success brings China closer to its goal of sending astronauts to the moon before 2030. The journey continues, and the future is full of hope. 【答案】 1．further 2．possibility 3．fell 4．are chosen 5．development 6．fails 7．polluted 8．Daily 9．unknown 10．to serve 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年2月11日中国载人月球探测工程的关键飞行测试取得成功，以及此次成功对中国航天事业的意义。 1．句意：将中国宇航员送上月球的梦想正在变得越来越不像一个梦想——它正在成为现实。根据句意，此处表达更远，“getting”后接比较级，表示“越来越远”，此处为抽象意义，故填further。 2．句意：当在火箭压力最大的时刻面临可能的危险时，逃逸系统毫无问题地工作了。“the”后接名词，possible的名词形式为possibility，表示“可能性”。 3．句意：大约470秒后，火箭的一级和返回舱都按计划安全落入海中。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 4．句意：对于如此重要的任务，宇航员会被仔细挑选。主语“Astronauts”与choose之间为被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are chosen。 5．句意：这一成功有助于未来飞行型号的研制。“the”后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，表示“发展、研制”。 6．句意：如果系统的任何一部分出现故障，结果将是危险的，但这次一切正常。条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“any part”为单数，故填fails。 7．句意：太空探索也帮助我们更好地了解如何保护我们被污染的地球。此处需用形容词修饰名词“Earth”，pollute的过去分词polluted作定语，表示“被污染的”，故填polluted。 8．句意：科学家和工程师们的日常努力使这一成功成为现实。此处需用形容词修饰名词“efforts”，day的形容词为daily，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Daily。 9．句意：他们的辛勤工作往往不为公众所知，但确实很有价值。根据句意，此处表达“不为人知”，know的否定形式是unknown，be unknown to表示“不为……所知”，故填unknown。 10．句意：目标是服务于国家探索太空的梦想，并激励后代。此处需用不定式作表语，与后面的“to inspire”并列，serve的不定式为to serve。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空10篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jiaozi is one of China’s best-known foods. Its history goes back over1,800 years. At first, it 1 (use) as medicine! During the hard Eastern Han Dynasty winters, 2 doctor named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown. He found many 3 (villager) there suffering from frostbite (冻疮), especially on their ears. It was so cold 4 some people’s ears even turned black. Moved by their suffering, Zhang wanted 5 (help). He cooked mutton, chili, and warming medical plants in a big pot. Then he put them in thin dough skins (面皮) and made them into the shape of tiny ears. He gave the food away to the poor 6 free. It warmed their bodies and their frostbitten ears got much 7 (well) several days later. People called this food Jiao’er for 8 (it) shape. Jiao’er was tasty so it became popular 9 (quick). And later, the name developed into jiaozi. Today, 10 we eat jiaozi, we remember the kindness and cleverness of Zhang Zhongjing. It is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of reunion and good luck during festivals. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai (701-762), who lived during the Tang Dynasty, was 1 great poet in Chinese history. This period was the golden age of ancient Chinese poetry. Poetry was loved by people from all walks of life, and Li Bai’s talent made him 2 (shine) brightly among all the poets of his time. Li Bai was called the “Poet Immortal” 3 his special talent and free spirit. During his lifetime, he traveled across the country and enjoyed himself while visiting famous mountains, clear rivers, and other beautiful places. These travel 4 (experience) later became the source of his poems. Nature played an important role in his poetry. He 5 (huge) enjoyed nature and was good at describing its beauty. He often wrote about the soft moonlight, the sound of waterfalls, and the faraway mountains. Still, readers today 6 (touch) by his poems full of imagination and sincere feelings. One of his 7 (famous) poems is called Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. This short and peaceful work 8 (express) his love for his hometown. In another well-known poem, Drinking Alone Under the Moon, he shows a positive attitude (态度) toward life through lively descriptions. Li Bai’s poems have a lot of influence on 9 (we) today. They carry his wisdom and passion (豪情) across time. In the future, they 10 (continue) to inspire us to love nature, enjoy the simple joys of life, and follow our dreams. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。      In Guilin, Guangxi, Guilin rice noodles give the city its unique flavor (风味).They are famous 1 their fresh noodles, rich brine (卤水) and delicious ingredients. It 2 (take) more than a hundred steps to make a bowl of rice noodles. These steps can be divided into four main parts: making fresh rice noodles, making the brine, making pickled vegetables (腌菜) 3 finally putting them together. In 2021, the method of making Guilin rice noodles was 4 (add) to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. “Making the brine is the key to the flavor among 5 (they),” said Long Fusun, a master of the Guilin rice noodle-making method. Prepared from slow-cooked bones, herbs (香草) and spices (香料), the brine serves as the base for Guilin rice noodles with many 6 (nature) ingredients. For over 40 7 (year), Long has been devoted to Guilin rice noodles. Back in 1983, he was just 8 young apprentice (学徒) in a small local shop. “We had to measure spices by hand, because we weren’t allowed to use a scale (秤),” he said. This hands-on training 9 (real) helped Long get a true feel for the spices, which are key to a great brine. Now, Long makes contributions to 10 (pass) on the art of making rice noodles. Besides teaching his own apprentices, he also works with local schools to train more people, hoping they can keep the art of rice noodle making alive. 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing shows. Compared with the robot performance Yang BOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots in 2026 show the rapid 1 (develop) of China’s robot technology. The robots in 2026 have also made huge progress. They 2 (win) people’s hearts with many difficult and flexible (灵活的) actions. They changed from simple dancers to 3 (power) performers. What excited people most was that no man controlled 4 (they) during the whole performance. The most impressive show was Wu BOT, a wonderful martial arts performance. The robots 5 (design) by Unitree Technology and worked with some students. They completed difficult movements perfectly. All their actions were well-organized and 6 (great) shocked the audience. Another wonderful program was the song Create the Future. Robots from Magic Atom danced with famous 7 (sing) like Jordan Chan and Jackson Yee. Different from the 2025 robots, they could follow the music rhythm in real time instead of only 8 (follow) fixed programs. This year, robots are no longer just background performers but real stage actors. These robots fully show the country’s strong scientific and technological power. This performance was also a great way 9 (show) the mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It proves that modern technology can add 10 (many) color and creativity to traditional festivals than before. This wonderful show will be a happy memory for everyone who watched it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was not just a feast for the eyes and ears, but also a great stage to show China’s technological power. 1 most unforgettable show was Wu BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed 2 Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance — they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move 5 (be) smooth and precise (精确的). Off stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style that amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 7 (tradition) culture. It showed that robots could not only copy human movements but also do them with the same skill 8 professional artists. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act to this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots 9 (reach) new heights. This moment makes every Chinese 10 (feel) proud, showing the world the true power of modern China. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an ancient Chinese art with over 2,000 years of history. Performers use puppets (人偶，木偶) made of animal leather 1 a white screen, with light and music telling stories. It is like a movie from long ago. In Yunmeng County, Hubei, 74-year-old Qin Ligang has been practicing this art for over 50 years. Walking into his studio feels like 2 (enter) a magic world. On the wall hang many beautiful puppets, 3 (careful) carved and painted by his own hands. Mr. Qin is over seventy, but he isn’t still at all. When the light 4 (hit) the screen, his fingers make the puppets dance. Ancient 5 (story) like Journey to the West seem to come alive right before our eyes. “Every puppet has a soul,” he says. However, this traditional art is facing danger. Many young people seldom watch it. Some old puppets 6 (throw) away because nobody wanted them. But Mr. Qin never gave up. He managed 7 (keep) the art going with only a few students. “We cannot shut our eyes to this treasure,” he says firmly. “It is our duty to pass it on. ” Over the years, Mr. Qin has trained many young artists. He believes shadow puppetry has great value — not just as art, but as 8 bridge between past and future. Watching him perform is a great 9 (please). Through his fingers, he creates a world of light and shadow 10 tells stories for centuries to come. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue (救援) today. Let me begin with my own story. Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends 1 one of them fell and got a bad head injury (受伤). We had to find help 2 (quick), so we called an emergency number (紧急电话号码). It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see 3 we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us.    I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I 4 (sign) up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities 5 (teach) children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the 6 (bad). We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon (台风) in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Turkey! Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s 7 key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go 8 food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary (普通的) person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their 9 (hero). And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join 10 (we) as a volunteer? Together we can make a difference! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, people often gave willow branches (柳枝) as a special gift to friends or family members who were leaving. Do you know 1 willow branches became a symbol of saying goodbye? One main reason is that willow trees are 2 (strong) than most trees. They can grow well in any kind of soil, whether it is dry or wet. Because of this special quality, when saying goodbye to loved ones, people gave 3 (they) a willow branch. By doing so, people wished that their friends would get used to the new place 4 (easy). Another reason has to do 5 language. In Chinese, the word for willow tree “liǔ” sounds very much like the word “liú”, which means “to stay”. So giving a willow branch was like inviting the other person 6 (stay), even though the givers knew their friends had to leave. It is widely believed that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’ an, was 7 common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow 8 (branch) to people who were going to depart (分别). In the Tang and Song Dynasties, willow branches 9 (mention) many times in poems. For example, over a thousand years ago, the poet Wang Wei 10 (write), “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” Even today, this tradition still reminds us of the deep feelings that are held within a simple willow branch. 重难语篇练习 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under 1 plan, “weight management clinics (门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 2 (suggest) on weight management. The number of overweight people 3 (increase) in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more but exercising 4 (little). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study published in The Lancet medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and 5 (tradition) Chinese medicine. People in country areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (肥胖率) have been on the rise since 2005 in country areas. The increase in city children is two 6 (five) of that of country children. Many ads for weight-loss methods can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer method, China is now making medicines 7 (help) control the need for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests 8 their weight and health. Schools 9 (encourage) to teach kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold in or near school, 10 it’s bad for students’ health. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has made great progress in space exploration. The dream of sending Chinese astronauts to the moon is getting 1 (far) away from just a dream—it is becoming reality. On February 11,2026, China successfully performed a key flight test for its manned lunar exploration program at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. When facing the 2 (possible) of danger at the moment of greatest pressure on the rocket, the escape system worked without any problem. The return capsule (返回舱) separated from the rocket as planned. After about 470 seconds, both the first stage of the rocket and the return capsule 3 (fall) into the sea safely in the planned area. This test marked the first flight of the Long March-10 in its prototype form (原型状态). Astronauts 4 (choose) carefully for such important missions. This success helps with the 5 (develop) of future flight models. If any part of the system 6 (fail), the result will be dangerous, but this time everything worked as it should. The interest in space among young people is growing. More students are learning about science and hoping to become astronauts. Space exploration also helps us understand how to protect our 7 (pollute) Earth better. 8 (day) efforts of the scientists and engineers made this success a reality. Their hard work is often 9 (know) to the public, but it is truly valuable. The goal is 10 (serve) the country’s dream of exploring space and to inspire future generations. This important success brings China closer to its goal of sending astronauts to the moon before 2030. The journey continues, and the future is full of hope. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $