C4 中考真题专题分类卷(四)短文填空-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

中考真题专题分类卷（四） has superpower.Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather,especially rain.So,if 短文填空 there was a drought(千旱)or a flood,people would pray(祈祷)to the loong4(have) (满分：100分考试时间：100分钟) better weather and live a peaceful life.5 (一)(2024·苏州)(10分) this reason,there are lots of activities of praying When cultures meet,not just their related to loongs.Dragon-boat racing 6 the language or clothing may be different.Often dragon dance are the most common ones. their food will be 1 (great)different too. The loong is also one of the 12 animal People on both sides can discover new chances signs.It is the 7 (five)animal sign.People for trading.This text 2 (tell)how some born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be common food plants spread around the world. natural 8 (lead),full of energy and 曲 As early as 5,000 BC,3(potato)were creativity.Many Chinese parents hope that their 罩 traded in South America as a valuable type of children 9 (be)successful and powerful in food.They were 4(take)to Europe in the the future,just like a loong.This is shown in 1500s and their use soon spread across it. 胸 the saying“Wang zi cheng long”. Tea drinking started in China.By the early In a word,the loong 10 (love)widely 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China by Chinese people and can be found everywhere to Europe.Tea drinking soon 5 (become) in Chinese daily life. fashionable there but because 6 its high Lots of love, price,it remained a drink for the wealthy. Wendy Sugar cane(甘蔗)was first used to produce (三)(2024·宿迁)(10分) 7 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago Su Shi,known as Su Dongpo,was a on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon famous Chinese writer,poet and painter. spread across South East Asia and then to the When he was young,he read a lot of books 8 (wide)world. and wrote many good articles.People thought 数 Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy drink 1 (high)of him.Because of this,he became in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The very proud and wrote a couplet(对联)for2 Europeans brought it back with 9 (they)in (him). the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, Knowing all the words in the world hot drink we know today. 10 it's Reading all the books on the earth. expensive,many people still love it. A wise old man saw this couplet and 0 (二)(2024·常州)(10分) thought,"It is necessary for Su Shi3 Dear Millie, (learn)how to be modest."So,one day,he You asked me about the Chinese dragon- came to Su Shi's house with a book. the loong.Now let me tell you something about it. The old man showed Su Shi the book and China is known as the "home of the explained,"So far,I 4 (read)the book loong".The loong is considered to be 1 several times,but there are still some difficult (luck)and wise.It is 2 big part of China's words that I can't understand.I have asked history and culture. many people,but none of them could In traditional Chinese culture,the loong understand their 5 (meaning).I have heard C4-1 that you are a person of rich knowledge,so I including me. come to ask you..” Last month,my parents and I visited Full of confidence,Su Shi took the book Grandfather.It was an exciting time for us. from the old 6 (man)hand,but when he Grandfather showed me his writing desk.On opened it,he became very 7 (surprise) the last day of our visit,my grandfather asked because there were many words he didn't know. me 8 (close)my eyes.Gently and 9 At that moment,Su Shi realised that there were (care),he put his pen in my hands.Tears filled many more things that he had to learn. my eyes.At that moment I decided to be a Actually,the old man knew every word in writer too. this book.He just wanted to make Su Shi know I will never forget the connection I felt with the importance of 8 (be)modest.Su Shi my grandfather that day.It is one of the most was embarrassed(尴尬的)and said,“NowI important 10 (memory)of my life. know why you came.I shouldn't have been so (五)(2024·南通)(10分) arrogant(自大的).” The world is changing The old man smiled and 9 (leave). very fast.Scientific technologies Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink,and are now influencing a 1 added some words to the couplet: every field of life.A scientist Working hard to know all the words in the once said that success in developing scientific world; technologies would be one of the biggest events Being determined to read all the books on in human history,but he thought some of them the earth. might also be the last unless we learn to avoid From then on,he worked even 10 the risks.For m 2 society,scientific (hard)than before.Finally,Su Shi made great technologies are amazing but humans may face a achievements in many fields,especially in lot of challenges. literature. Will humans be controlled by scientific (四)(2024·徐州)(10分) technologies in the future?Some people say Grandfather's Gift “Yes”.They think humans will be under When my grandfather control completely.I 3 computers are was a boy,he liked writing implanted(植入)inside brains,things will be with a fountain pen.His first much worse.With the d 4 of technologies, short story 1(write) fountain pen robots have taken the place of humans in some with a silver fountain pen.It fields and it may make some people 1 5 their was a gift from his mother,for his 2 (ten) jobs.What's more,data centres need a large birthday.His name is still on the pen.In an old amount of energy to run.At the same time,it photo,my grandfather is dressed 3 a school produces so much h 6 all the time that a uniform.You can see the pen through the front great deal of water is used for cooling.All these pocket of his shirt.It seems 4 he was may be the risks the scientist referred to. always with his pen.No one was surprised However,other people don't a 7.They when Grandfather 5 (become)a writer.So are hopeful about the relationship between far,he 6(finish)over sixty storybooks. scientific technologies and humans.They say People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, that scientific technologies have done much for C4-2 us and made our daily lives much easier.They see my h 9 as the most beautiful man.I can free people from doing housework,writing want him to feel beautiful.I iron his clothes articles or e 8 making films.For example, every day because for all these years,he has some technologies can change words into short made me feel beautiful. videos easily and make it p 9 for some The years went on,and I watched common people to be directors. Grandmother and Grandfather grow old Every coin has two sides.Rather than together.I was probably 30 when I u 10 worrying about the risks of scientific what beauty really was.It was Grandmother technologies,we should learn to use them in a ironing Grandfather's jeans with starch from a w 10 way and manage them well. glass bottle. (六)(2024·扬州)(10分) (七)(2024·镇江)(10分) Even though my grandfather was a farmer, Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese my grandmother would iron his work clothes people for long.Many years ago,a president every day.Grandmother mixed up her own from a foreign country v 1 China.At the starch(淀粉浆)in a glass b 1 with a metal dinner,he presented people with a riddle, cap that had several holes.She sprinkled "There are twelve things that can be given to all Grandfather's jeans with the starch,hung them over the Chinese,and each person can get his or her a chair for a few minutes,and then i 2 them. o 2.What are the twelve things?"The Because I watched her do this through my answer is of course the“l2 zodiac animals'”.As childhood,I thought every old woman did it. a cultural sign that stays with a person since his But as the years passed,I began to question this or her b 3,the zodiac animal of the year p 3.Why did Grandfather need his work plays an important role in e 4 life.Even clothes ironed?Most days,he never saw anyone today,many Chinese people will use "What is b 4 me and maybe a few other farmers.The your zodiac animal??”instead of“How old are clothes became dirty in just a short time.Why you?"when they ask about a person's a 5. did Grandmother s 5 devote time and effort In ancient times,people formed clans to ironing Grandfather's clothes that were rarely )Different clans had different signs.The seen? clans usually used the looks of animals. One day when I was about 13,I asked O 6 an important meeting was held.At the Grandmother about it.She told me Grandfather meeting,the animals used by the most powerful was the most handsome man in the world.Later clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals. that day,I looked c 6 at Grandfather.He Just 1 8 China,many other countries sure didn't look so handsome to me.He was also have similar systems of zodiac animals.For short and fat with false teeth(假牙).Later I example,India has a system of 12 zodiac told her my thought. animals,which is a 9 the same as that of She gave me a girlish smile and said,"You China,with only the lion in the place of the just aren't looking in the right light,Cathy.I tiger.The Vietnamese(越南的)system has cat remember when he had r 7 teeth.He has instead of rabbit,but the other e 10 animals the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen.They remain the same.It is widely believed that it are e 8 the same colour as the sky just was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the before the sun goes down.I want the world to countries nearby. C4-3 (八)(2024·盐城)(10分) f 5 the old ones.They also have other uses. Do you have a friend with an interesting For example,the plants in the garden take in background?Today,I'd like to tell you about a more heat.The temperature in the house below friend of m 1 with it.I'll tell you a bit about is usually lower in summer.S 6 the air her,such as where she's from and why we're conditioner（空调)is less often used,more good friends. energy can be saved. You know,I didn't use to do s 2 However,a rooftop garden needs more However,a couple of years ago,I j 3 a c7·First of all,build a fence(栅栏)around fitness club.There,I met Linda.After the it.The w 8 may blow your plants down exercise,we had coffee together and b 4 from the roof.You don't want anyone to get good friends soon.I think we have a lot in hurt,do you?Also,remember that rooftop c 5 -we both like to keep fit and love trying gardens get more sunshine.If you have plants different food.And we love the ocean;in that shouldn't r 9 in it for too long,you may summer,we like to play at the b 6 and go have to put them in the shade sometimes. swimming there.Linda was b 7 in London, It's not e 10 to look after a rooftop but has lived in China for ten years.So she can garden,but if you put your heart into it,you s 8 both Chinese and English.That's will make your little part of the city much nicer. something different about us.Another d 9 (十)(2024·连云港)(10分) is her background-Linda has experience and Community connects us with each other.A knowledge of two cultures. community is a p 1 where people live,work So,now you know a bit about my friend and play together.It's just like a school,where Linda.Although we might not always live in s 2 help each other to learn.People in a the same city in the f 10,I think we'll stay community h 3 one another too. friends forever. People in a community have different (九)(2024·淮安)(10分) skills.They often help neighbours s 4 all You may think it is impossible for people in kinds of problems.For example,sometimes flats to have a beautiful garden.That's not people do not feel well.The d 5 and nurses true!The rooftop gardens(屋顶花园)are will make them feel better.There are also some becoming more and more p 1 in big cities engineers.They may help people f 6 their now.It is a nice way to turn an empty space broken bicycles or washing machines.When into a pretty and relaxing area. people don't know what to wear to a party or Rooftop gardens seem very modern.But in how to design their homes,the artists will give fact,it has a long history.More than 2,000 them some a 7. years a 2,ancient people started to build the Some college students work as volunteers rooftop gardens.Those gardens had the same in their s 8 time.They often do some purpose.If an enemy army attacked the city, cleaning for the old people and help students they might destroy the city's food which could with their h 9. keep people a 3.So the advice of moving the Community is not a building or an farming places to the top of the houses was organization.It is like a big f 10.Members t4. of a community have a sense of trust,safety and Today's rooftop gardens are different caring for each other. C4-4据上文的“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处是回答致谢。故 选A。 13.D考查情景交际。句意：一—我认为我们上劳动课 是很有必要的。一我再同意不过了。它有助于培养我们 的独立性。That depends意为“视情况而定”；Take it easy意 为“放轻松”；It's not a big deal意为“不是什么大事”；I couldn't agree more意为“我再同意不过了”。根据上文的“I think it's very necessary for us to take labour(劳动)classes..” 和下文的“It can help to develop our independence,.”可知，此 处是指同意对方的看法。故选D。 14.D考查情景交际。句意：—看美丽乡村的最好方 式是什么？—视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我 喜欢骑自行车去看它。No problem意为“没问题”；Forget it 意为“别在意”；Good luck意为“祝你好运”；It depends意为 “视情况而定”。根据下文的“When I don't need to rush,T'd like to see it by bike.”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式 是什么。故选D。 15.C考查情景交际。句意：安娜，即将到来的假 期我们去黄泽寺好吗？一好主意。我等不及要去那里了。 Good luck意为“祝你好运”；With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”； Good idea意为“好主意”；No way意为“没门”。根据下文的 “Ican't wait to go there,”可知，此处是指对此提议表示赞同。 故选C。 C3中考真题专题分类卷（三） 词汇运用和句子翻译 一、词汇运用 (一)根据句意和汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式。 1.mistakes 2.decision 3.live 4.tomorrow's 5.northern 6.promised 7.dangerous 8.pushing 9.smoothly 10.readers 11.planned 12.twelfth 13.necessary 14.avoids 15.heroes (二)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.rapidly 2.am attending 3.tourists 4.spread 5.to read 6.tenth 7.was built 8.is 9.will take 10.Keep 11.quickly 12.succeeded 13.solved 14.difference 15.Germans 16.ourselves 17.itself 18.singing 19.taller 20.happiest (三)根据首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1.covers 2.brave 3.level 4.balance 5.rich 6.manage 7.quickly 8.excited 9.glasses 10.greener 11.won 12.lonely 13.between 14.invited 15.energy (四)选词（组）填空。 1.smiles 2.satisfied 3.height 4.the elderly 5.behind 6.yourself/yourselves 7.be strict with 8.enjoying 9.was driving 10.would rather 11.heroes 12.Whenever 13.in the form of 14.carries out 15.by accident 二、句子翻译 (一)根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.agree with me 2.is famous/known for 3.change your mind 4.not worth spending so much time 5.had no choice but to put him through 6.either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up 7.rather lose his life than give up 8.encourages/encouraged students to work closely with 9.are worth paying attention to 10.it (is)easy to get on/along well with 11.expensive the concert ticket(s)/ticket(s)for the concert is(are)/was(were) 12.was going over her lessons while I was looking through 13.on sale 14.join in 15.come out 16.each other 17.turned on 18.daily 19.be/feel/get afraid/scared 20.on mobile phones 21.take the bus 22.easily find the place 23.will be held 24.so;that 25.how to 26.give up 27.What a meaningful 28.the longest 29.There are 30.shouldn't forget (二)将下列句子译成英语。 1.How do you usually spend your pocket money? 2.He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 3.The girl is so creative that she always comes up with new ideas. 4.They had to stay at home,because it rained for the whole day yesterday. 5.Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years later. 6.There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai. 7.Some/Many (of them)were built over/more than 300 years ago. 8.They're warm in winter and cool in summer. 9.When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing/fixing up them. 10.An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses. C4中考真题专题分类卷（四） 短文填空 (一) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马铃 薯、茶、甘蔗、可可等食物是如何在世界范围内传播开来的。 1.greatly句意：它们的食物通常也大不相同。此处用 great的副词形式greatly作状语修饰形容词different,意为 “非常；很”。 2.tls句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何 在世界各地传播的。此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在 时；主语This text是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。 3.potatoes句意：早在公元前5000年，马铃薯就作为 一种有价值的食物在南美洲交易。根据下文的were可知，此 处主语为复数名词。 4.taken句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并且它们 的用途很快传遍了整个欧洲。此处是指被带到欧洲，用被动 语态。 5.became句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价 格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。该句讲述过去的事情，时态 用一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。 6.o句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格高 昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。because of意为“因为，由于”。 7.a句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用 来生产一种甜果汁。a kind of为固定搭配，意为“一种”。 8.wider句意：它的用途很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传 播到了更广阔的世界。此处表示与东南亚相比更广阔的世 界，用形容词wide的比较级形式wider。 9.them句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代带回它，并加 入糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。wth后接宾语，此处应 用they的宾格形式them。 10.Although/Though句意：虽然它很昂贵，但很多人 仍然喜爱它。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，应用 although或though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母 大写。 (二) 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。信中主要介绍了中国 龙的文化意义和象征。 1,ucky句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据 下文的and wise可知，此处需要填形容词和wise一起作表 语，luck的形容词形式是lucky,意为“幸运的”。 2.a句意：它是中国历史和文化的一个重要组成部分。 短语a big part of意为“…的重大部分”。 3.believed句意：古代人相信龙能掌控天气，尤其是 雨。根据下文的controlled the weather和people would pray (祈祷)to the loong可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，believe 的过去式是believed。. 4.to have句意：因此，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会向龙 祈祷以拥有好天气并过上平静的生活。根据上文的people would pray(祈铸)to the loong和下文的better weather and live a peaceful life可知，后者是人们向龙祈祷的目的，此处应 用不定式表目的。 5.For句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活 动。for this reason意为“由于这个原因”。 6.and句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据句 意可知，此空前后的两个短语Dragon-boat racing和the dragon dance是并列关系，同为与龙有关的祈福活动，应用连 词and连接。 7.ifth句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个生肖。根据句 意可知，此处表示“第五个”，应用序数词fth。 8.leaders句意：人们认为龙年出生的人是天生的领导 者，富有精力和创造力。根据句意和主语People可知，此处 应用lead的名词复数形式leaders。. 9.will be句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子们在未 来像龙一样成功且强大。根据in the future可知，此处表将 来，从句应用一般将来时，谓语动词be要用一般将来时结构 will be。 10.is loved句意：总而言之，龙受到中国人的广泛喜 爱，并且在中国人的日常生活中随处可见。主语the loong与 谓语动词love之间存在被动关系，谓语要用被动语态；句子 描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；the loong是第三 人称单数，be动词用is。 (三) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了苏轼早年 间发生的一段故事。 1.highly句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of 意为“高度评价”，此处用副词highly修饰动词thought。 2.himself句意：为此，他变得十分骄傲，并且为自己写 了一副对联。根据句意可知，苏轼是为自己写的对联，应用 him的反身代词形式himself。 3.to learn句意：对苏轼来说，学会谦虚很有必要。此 处是“It's十adi.十for sb.十to do sth.”句型。 4.have read句意：到目前为止，我已经把这本书读了 很多遍。但是仍然还有一些我不能理解的困难的词。根据 时间状语so far可知，此句应用现在完成时，句子主语I是第 一人称，助动词用have。 5.meanings句意：我已经问了很多人，但是没人能理 解这些词的意思。此句中words是复数，所以meaning也要 用其复数形式meanings。 6.man's句意：苏轼满怀自信地从这个老人手中接过 了书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他 不认识的词。修饰hand应用man的名词所有格形式man's。 7.surprised句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过了 书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不 认识的词。became后跟形容词，表示“变得.”，修饰人应 用形容词surprised。 8.being句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。 o是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。 9.left句意：这个老人微笑着离开了。此句前半句用 一般过去时，and前后时态一致，因此后半句也应用过去时， leave的过去式为left。 l0.harder句意：从那之后，他比之前更加努力了。根 据下文的than before可知，此处应用副词hard的比较级形式 harder。 (四) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 的祖父从小就喜欢用钢笔写作并成为一名作家的故事。 1.was written句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一只银 质钢笔写的。主语His first short story是第三人称单数，与谓 语动词write之间存在逻辑上的被动关系；且根据上文的“When my grandfather was a boy,he liked writing with a fountain pen." 知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。 2.tenth句意：它是他的母亲送给他的十岁生日礼物。 根据上文的his和下文的birthday可知，此处应用ten的序数 词tenth,.表示“第十个”。 3.in句意：在一张老照片里，我的祖父穿着校服。be dressed in意为“穿着”。 4.that句意：似乎他总是带着他的钢笔。根据下文的 he was always with his pen可知，此处应用“It seems-十that从 句”结构。 5.became句意：当祖父成为一名作家时，没有人惊讶。 根据上文的No one was surprised可知，此处应用become的 过去式became。 6.has finished句意：目前，他已经完成了六十多本故 事书。根据上文的So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 he提示助动词应用has。 7.the句意：全世界的人都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world意为“全世界”。 8.to close句意：在我们拜访的最后一天，我的祖父让 我闭上眼睛。ask sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 9.carefully句意：他轻柔而小心地把他的钢笔放在我 手中。根据上文的Gently可知，此处应用副词carefully,意 为“小心地；仔细地”。 10.memories句意：那是我生命中最重要的记忆之一 memory意为“记忆”，是可数名词，one of后加可数名词复数形式。 (五) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了科学 技术对现代社会生活的影响。作者认为我们需要明智地运 用科技，并做好相应的管理。 1.almost句意：科学技术如今正在影响着几乎生活的 每一个领域。分析句子结构可知，空格处不影响句子结构， 应填副词；根据下文的every field of life及首字母可知，科技 影响着几乎生活的每一个领域。用almost表示“几乎”。 2.modern句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术令人惊 叹，但人类可能会面临许多挑战。根据下文的scientific technologies are amazing可知，此处指的是现代社会，用 nodern表示“现代的”。 3.f句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会变得更糟。根 据下文的things will be much worse可知，此处应用连词if引 导条件状语从句。 4.development句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些 领域已经取代了人类，这可能会导致一些人失业。with the development of是固定短语，意为“随着…的发展”。 5.lose句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经 取代了人类，这可能会导致一些人失业。根据上文的robots have taken the place of humans in some fields可知，当机器人 代替人类工作时，会导致很多人失业。lose one'sjob意为“失 业”；make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故此处应填动 词原形lose。 6.heat句意：同时，它一直产生大量的热量，因此需要 使用大量的水来进行冷却。根据下文的a great deal of water is used for cooling可知，数据中心处理数据的过程会产生很 多热量，用不可数名词heat表示“热量”。 7.agree句意：然而，其他人不同意。根据上文的“Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say‘Yes'.”和However可知，此处指其他人不 同意上述观点。用动词agree表示“同意”，don't后接动词 原形。 8.even句意：它们可以让人从做家务、写文章甚至制 作电影中解放出来。根据上文的doing housework,writing articles or和下文的making films可知，列举的事情在层层递 进，逐渐困难，应用副词even表示程度的加深。 9.possible句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转 换成短视频，使得一些普通人也有可能成为导演。根据上文 making films some technologies can change words into short videos easily可知，此处表示一些技术可以让普通人有 成为导演的可能。make it possible to do sth.意为“做某事成 为可能”。 10.wise句意：我们不应该担心科学技术的风险，而应 该学会明智地使用它们并妥善管理。in a wise way意为“明 智地”。 (六) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者的奶奶每天 给爷爷熨烫工作服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人， 很多年后作者才明白真正的美是什么。 1.bottle句意：奶奶在一个玻璃瓶中混合了她自制的 淀粉浆，瓶子的金属盖上有几个洞。根据下文的“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather's jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知，此处是指一个玻璃瓶。 2.ironed句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉浆，把它 们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。根据上文的my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day可知，奶 奶每天给爷爷熨烫衣服。iron意为“熨烫”，根据上文的 sprinkled以及hung可知，此处前后时态一致，为一般过去时 态，动词用其过去式。 3.practice/,process句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始 质疑这种做法。根据上文的I thought every old woman did it 和转折连词Bt可知，作者开始质疑奶奶每天给爷爷熨烫工 作服的做法。this后接可数名词单数，practice意为“通常的 做法”，process意为“做事方法”，均符合语境。 4.but句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他 从来没有见任何人。根据上文的he never saw anyone和下文 的me and maybe a few other farmers可知，爷爷从来没有见过 作者和其他一些农民以外的任何人。but意为“除…外”。 5.sl句意：为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为爷爷熨 烫很少能被见到的衣服？根据下文的devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather's clothes that were rarely seen可知，作 者好奇爷爷不怎么能见到其他人，为什么奶奶仍然花时间和 精力为爷爷熨烫工作服。still意为“仍然”。 6.carefully句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。 根据上文内容可知，奶奶说爷爷是世界上最英俊的男人，于 是作者仔细观察爷爷。此处应用副词修饰looked,carefully 意为“认真地”。 7.real句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据上文的 “He was short and fat with false teeth(假牙).”可知，现在爷 爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，此处应用 形容词real修饰teeth,意为“真的”。 8.exactly句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全 相同。根据下文的the same colour as the sky just before the sun goes down可知，爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空 颜色完全相同。故此处用副词exactly,意为“确切地”。 9.husband句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最 好看的男人。根据下文的as the most beautiful man可知，奶 奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫看作最好看的男人。husband意 为“丈夫”。 10.understood句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正 的美是什么。根据下文的what beauty really was可知，作者 开始理解真正的美是什么。was提示该句时态为一般过去时 态，understand意为“理解”，其过去式为understood. (七) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 与其他一些国家的十二生肖。 1.visited句意：许多年前，一位外国总统访问了中国。 根据上文的a president from a foreign country和首字母提示 可知，此处是指外国总统访问中国；Many years ago提示此处 时态为一般过去时态，动词用其过去式。 2.owm句意：有十二样东西可以送给所有中国人，每 个人都可以得到属于自己的（那一份）。根据上文的There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese和首字 母提示可知，此处是指每个人都有自己的一份，owm意为“自 己的”。 3.birth句意：作为一种自其出生以来就伴随着一个人 的文化标志，生肖动物在日常/每个人的生活中起着重要作 用。根据下文的the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role可知，生肖是与生俱来的，形容词性物主代词 her后接名词；birth意为“出生”。 4.everyone's/everybody's/everyday's句意：作为一种 自其出生以来就伴随着一个人的文化标志，生肖动物在日 常/每个人的生活中起着重要作用。根据1ife可知，应该使用 名词所有格/形容词修饰，everyone's/everybody's意为“每个 人的”；everyday's意为“每天的”。 5.age句意：即使在今天，许多中国人在问一个人的年 龄时，也会用“你的生肖是什么？”而不是“你多大了？”。根据 上文的“How old are you?”可知，此处是询问年龄。age意为 “年龄”。 6.Once句意：有一次，（部落）举行了一个重要会议。 根据句意可知，此处是在讲述某一次发生的事情。once意为 “一次”。 7.decided句意：在会议上，最强大的部落使用的动物 被选定为生肖动物。be decided as意为“被选定为”。 8.like句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的 生肖动物体系。此处是指与中国类似，like意为“像；类似”。 9.almost句意：例如，印度有一套与中国几乎相同的 十二生肖动物体系，只有狮子代替了老虎。根据下文的wth only the lion in the place of the tiger可知，印度的十二生肖体 系几乎和中国相同。almost意为“几乎”。 10.eleven句意：越南的体系用猫代替了兔子，但其他 十一种动物保持不变。根据上文的The Vietnamese(越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit可知，此处是指其他十一种动 物保持不变。eleven意为“十一” (八) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 和她的好朋友琳达的故事。 1,mine句意：今天，我想告诉你们关于我的一个朋友 的故事。根据上文的tell you about a friend of可知，此处是 介绍“我的”一位朋友。“a十名词十of十名词性物主代词”是 双重所有格结构，mine意为“我的”，名词性物主代词。 2.sports句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据上文的 do和下文的a fitness club可知，此处指不做运动。do sports 意为“做运动”。 3.joined句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐 部。根据下文的a fitness club和首字母可知，此处指加入了 一个俱乐部。join意为“加入”，结合a couple of years ago可 知，此句是一般过去时，此处应用动词join的过去式joined。 4.became句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了 好朋友。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指成为好朋友。 become意为“成为”，根据上文的had可知，此处应用动词 become的过去式became。 5.common句意：我认为我们有很多共同点一我们 都喜欢健身，喜爱尝试不同的食物。根据下文的we both like to keep fit and love trying different food可知，此处讲述彼此 的共同点。have sth,in common意为“有共同点”。 6.beach句意：我们都喜欢海洋。夏天，我们喜欢在海 滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据上文的in summer,we like to play at the和下文的go swimming可知，此处指在海滩上玩 耍。beach意为“海滩”。 7.bom句意：琳达出生于伦敦，但已经在中国生活了 十年。根据下文的in London和but has lived in China及首 字母可知，此处是指琳达出生于伦敦。be born in意为“出 生于”。 8.speak句意：所以她会说中文和英语。根据下文的 both Chinese and English及首字母可知，琳达会说中文和英 语。speak意为“说”，can后接动词原形。 9.difference句意：另一个不同点是她的背景—琳达 有两种文化的经历和知识。根据上文的“That's something different about us.”可知，此处介绍不同点。another后接名 词单数形式，difference意为“差异；区别”。 10.future句意：虽然我们将来可能不会一直住在同一 个城市，但我认为我们将永远是朋友。根据句意及首字母可 知，此处用in the future,意为“在将来”。 (九) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了屋顶花园 的历史和现代应用。尽管照顾屋顶花园不容易，但只要用 心，就能使你所在的城市角落变得更美好。 1.popular句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市变得越来越流 行。根据上下文以及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词 popular作表语。 2.go句意：两千多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。 …years ago意为“…年以前”。 3.alive句意：如果敌军攻击了这座城市，他们可能会 摧毁城中人们赖以生存的食物。根据句意以及首字母可知， 此处应用形容词alive作宾语补足语。 4.taken句意：所以把耕种的地方搬到房顶这个建议 被采纳了。take the advice意为“采纳建议”，此处应用被动 语态。 5.from句意：今天的屋顶花园跟过去的不同。be different from是固定搭配，意为“和…不同”。 6.S0句意：因此空调用得更少，会更加节能。下文与 上文的“The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer..”是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接上下文，且 句首首字母大写。 7.care句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照料。根据下 文以及首字母可知，此处指屋顶花园需要更多照顾。care意 为“照顾；照料”。 8.wind句意：风可能把你的植物从屋顶吹下去。根据 下文的blow your plants down from the roof以及首字母可 知，此处应填不可数名词wind,作该句主语。 9.remain句意：如果你种植的植物不宜在阳光下放置 太久，有时你可能需要将它们放在阴凉处。根据上下文句意 以及首字母可知，此处应填remain,表示“停留；保持不变”。 情态动词should后加动词原形。 10.easy句意：尽管照顾屋顶花园不容易，但只要用 心，就能使你所在的城市角落变得更美好。根据句意以及上 文内容可知，照顾屋顶花园是不容易的。easy意为“容易的”。 (十) 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了社区 是一个大家互帮互助的地方，并举了几个例子。 1.place句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地 方。根据下文的where people live可知，此处用place表示 “地方”，冠词a后用其单数形式。 2.students句意：它就像一个学校，学生们在那里帮助 彼此学习。上文的school和help each other提示此处应该用 student的复数形式。 3.help句意：在社区中的人们也互相帮助。上文描述 社区就像一个学校，学生们在那里帮助彼此学习，此处指在 社区中的人们也是互相帮助的。 4.solve句意：他们经常帮助邻居们解决各种问题。根 据下文的all kinds of problems可知，此处用solve表示 “解决”。 5.doctors句意：医生们和护士们会让他们感觉更好。 根据下文的nurses可知，此处指医生并且用复数。 6.x句意：他们可以帮助人们修理他们坏掉的自行车 或洗衣机。根据上文的engineers和下文的broken bicycles or washing machines可知，此处用fix表示“修理”。 7.advice句意：当人们不知道穿什么去派对或应该怎 么设计自己的房子时，艺术家们会给他们一些建议。根据上 文的what to wear to a party or how to design their homes可 知，此处应该是给出建议，用advice表示“建议”，advice为不 可数名词。 8.spare句意：一些大学生在他们的空闲时间当志愿 者。in one's spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”。 9.homework句意：他们经常帮助老人打扫卫生以及 帮助学生写作业。根据上文的help students with可知，此处 是指作业。 l0.family句意：它（社区）就像一个大家庭。根据下文 "Members of a community have a sense of trust,safety and caring for each other..”可知，社区像一个大家庭。 C5中考真题专题分类卷（五） 完形填空 (一) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者的妈妈通过 做瑜伽来缓解压力，变得更健康了，妈妈还带动全家一起做 瑜伽。 1.B句意：她最好的朋友，住在我们隔壁的茜茜，给她 推荐了瑜伽。take意为“拿走”；recommend意为“推荐”； donate意为“捐赠”；send意为“发送”。根据下文的“She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life...then yoga could help.”可知，邻居茜茜给妈妈推荐了瑜伽。故选B。 2.C句意：她说如果妈妈对繁忙的现代生活感到疲倦， 想要减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有帮助。surprised意为“惊讶 的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；stressed意为“有压力的；焦虑不 安的”；amazed意为“大为惊奇”。根据上文的the rush of modern life可知，妈妈可能想要减轻现代生活的压力。故 选C。 3.A句意：茜茜是一个非常平和的人，因此妈妈轻易 地接受了（推荐）。easily意为“容易地；轻易地”；hardly意为 “几乎不；几乎没有”；luckily意为“幸运地”；strictly意为“严 厉地”。根据上文的Sissy was a very peaceful person可知，妈 妈轻易地接受了茜茜的推荐。故选A。 4.C句意：我看着妈妈每天做她的呼吸训练并练习她 的动作。test意为“测试”；raise意为“举起；抚养”；practise意 为“练习”；protect意为“保护”。根据上文的doing her breathing exercises可知，此处是指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。 5.A句意：几个月以后，她说她感觉更健康了。 healthier意为“更健康的”；luckier意为“更幸运的”；heavier 意为“更重的”；cleverer意为“更聪明的”。根据上文内容可 知，做瑜伽会使人更健康。故选A。 6.D句意：他不想被排除在外，因此他也开始做瑜伽。 set up意为“建立”；make up意为“编造；弥补”；put up意为 “张贴；搭建”；take up意为“开始从事；开始干”。根据下文的 “He goes to a class twice a week now.”可知，爸爸也开始做 瑜伽。故选D。 7.B句意：接着，妈妈有了好主意：我和我的妹妹应该 做瑜伽。future意为“将来”；idea意为“想法；主意”；smile意 为“微笑”；start意为“开始”。根据句意可知，做瑜伽是一个 好主意。故选B。 8.D句意：她研究了能够对儿童有帮助的那种瑜伽，并 且尽可能多地学习了它。noisy意为“嘈杂的”；difficult意为 “困难的”；secret意为“秘密的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”。妈 妈想让孩子学习对她们有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。 9.C句意：然后，她成为我们的老师。friend意为“朋 友”；student意为“学生”；teacher意为“老师”；partner意为 “搭档”。根据上文的“She researched the kind of yoga that is.and learnt as much as she could about it..”可知，妈妈研 究对孩子有帮助的瑜伽是为了教孩子，此处是指妈妈成为她 们的老师。故选C。 10.A句意：妈妈告诉我们去想象我们正在阳光下享 受乐趣。imagine意为“想象”；show意为“展示”；learn意为 “学习”；prove意为“证明”。此处是指想象自己正在沐浴阳 光。故选A。 (二) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中卢克不小心摔坏 了奶奶珍藏的奖杯，经过一夜的思想斗争后他勇敢地向奶奶 承认了错误，奶奶原谅了卢克并表扬了他的勇敢、诚实。 1.B句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放她珍贵收 藏品的储藏室。noon意为“中午；正午”；night意为“夜晚”；