精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月阶段检测 英语试卷 (卷面总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 考试范围：7B Unit 2结束) 第 I 卷 (选择题, 共 75 分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tom most interested in? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work today? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Tom play? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Millie’s father get to school when he was a student? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are you doing? A. By subway. B. I’m reading. C. Very well, thank you. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do you do? A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Goodbye. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai! A. Welcome. B. Thank you, sir. C. Thank you all the same. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the boy when the storm came? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 12. When did he go back home? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:10. C. At about 8:00. 13. How did he get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the girl sad? A. Her horse is ill. B. Her uncle is ill. C. Her cousin is ill. 15. How will they go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the mountain village Danian? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 17. How did villagers there make money many years ago? A. By selling crops. B. By growing peaches. C. By building houses. 18. When did the change in the village begin? A. In 2013. B. In 2014. C. In 2015. 19. Which game did the 2014 Youth Olympic Games hold in the village? A. Horse-riding. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 20. How many tourists visit the village every year? A. 200,000. B. 2,000,000. C. 20,000,000. 二、补全对话(共 5 题，每题 1分，计 5 分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 A: Hello, David! ____21____ Can you tell me? B: Sure. ____22____ A: You are great! Thank you! B: Not at all. Any other question? A: What’s the difference between “ring up” and “call”? B: In British English, people “ring up” someone, ____23____ A: Oh, I see. ____24____ B: In England, people use the word “lift” instead of “elevator” like in America. A: And how to spell “中心”? ____25____ B: British people spell “centre” instead of “center”. A: You`re so helpful. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. while in American English, people “call” someone. B. Does it spell “centre” or “center”? C. I can’t tell the differences between “toilet” and “bathroom.” D. And how to use the “lift” and “elevator”？ E. In England, they usually use “toilet” and in America they use “bathroom.” 二、完形填空(共 10题，每题 1 分，计 10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closures. But why is the situation so ____26____ for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century. With radios and TV, however,newspaper circulation (发行量) began to ____27____ By the mid-20th century, radios and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to ____28____ newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to ____29____. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on ____30____, but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow(打击) in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, large amounts of information became ____31____. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the internet. There seemed to be few reasons to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅). In this way, by reading news online, people can also ____32____ money. So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making ____33____. Some are going digital. Some are going further and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the ____34____. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers ____35____ completely, there will be nothing to take their place. 26. A. exciting B. terrible C. important D. bright 27. A. grow B. improve C. rise D. fall 28. A. give up B. live on C. depend on D. pick up 29. A. survive B. change C. suffer D. appear 30. A. speed B. member C. instruction D. stress 31. A. super B. important C. safe D. free 32. A. waste B. save C. keep D. lose 33. A. mistakes B. changes C. advertisements D. noises 34. A. news B. TV C. internet D. radio 35. A. delay B. leave C. disappear D. come 三、阅读理解 (共 15 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, today. The park, named Green Nature Park, covers an area of 10 square kilometers. It is built to protect the local natural environment and provide a good place for people to relax and enjoy nature. Green Nature Park has many different kinds of plants and animals. There are more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers in the park, including pine trees, willow trees, and peonies. There are also many small animals, such as squirrels, rabbits, and birds. The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish. There are also many walking paths and benches for people to rest. The park is open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. The ticket price is 20 yuan per person. Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount. The park also has a visitor center, where people can get information about the park and buy souvenirs. There are also many volunteers in the park to help visitors. The opening of Green Nature Park is good news for the people of Shijiazhuang. It provides a new place for people to get close to nature. Many people came to the park on the opening day. They walked along the paths, enjoyed the flowers and trees, and took photos. A visitor said, “This park is very beautiful. It’s a good place to relax and spend time with family and friends.” The government said that they will continue to build more nature parks in Hebei to protect the environment and improve people’s quality of life. They hope that more people will come to visit the parks and learn to protect nature. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility, and we should work together to make our world more beautiful. 36. When did Green Nature Park open? A. On April 15th, 2024. B. On May 15th, 2024. C. On April 15th, 2023. D. On May 15th, 2023. 37. How much is the ticket for a student?A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 38. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in English? A. A higher price. B. A lower price. C. A free ticket. D. A special gift. 39. What can people do in Green Nature Park? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. D. Go skating. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hebei’s Natural Environment B. A New Nature Park in Hebei C. How to Protect Nature D. The Beauty of Hebei B Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task. They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would punish them. So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. When the painter completed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one leg while holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 41. How can we describe the king? A. He was disabled. B. He was not clever. C. He was unkind. D. His people didn’t love him. 42. What did the king invite famous painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To paint portraits for his ancestors. C. To create a beautiful portrait of himself. D. To organize a painting competition. 43. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the money was not enough. B. Because the king’s wishes were too funny. C. Because it was a long-term task and hard to complete. D. Because they didn’t think they could do the task well. 44. Which is the right order according to the story? a.The king paid for the portrait. b.Painters refused to make the painting. c.The king wanted to have a portrait of himself. d.A painter wanted to have a try. A. c-d-b-a B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. b-d-c-a 45. What might the king think of the painter according to the last paragraph? A. Weak and brave. B. Talented and clever. C. Polite and thankful. D. Poor and strict. C Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the road and hid gold under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (手推车). He crashed into the stone, and the milk was all over the ground. “Which stupid man put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each putting a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot dropped to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears (泪水). Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody would like to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任感) to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a long and hard time, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold under the stone. Just then, the king went out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir,” the girl said. “Is the gold yours? If not, we must find the owner, for he will certainly want it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now it’s yours, because you are the only person who learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 46. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Worried. 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “crashed into” in Paragraph 2? A. moved B. hit C. put D. raised 48. Why did the king place a stone on the road? A. He wanted to give the girl a prize. B. He wanted to hide gold under it. C. He wanted to make fun of his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold under the stone. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A wise king B. Gold under the stone C. A stone on the road D. A kind girl 五、信息还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Just then they saw below them some trees full of large red plums, “We mustn’t steal,” Cyril said. “___51___” Jane answered quickly, “so we’re birds. It’s all right for birds to take things. Birds can’t steal.” So they flew down onto the trees, and they ate as many of the plums as they could. They were finishing the plums when they saw a very angry little fat man, who was hurrying through the trees. ___52___ But when he saw that the children had wings, his mouth fell open and his face went green. Anthea did not want to steal anything, of course, so she flew down and pushed some money into his pocket. “Don’t be afraid,” she said, “We’ve had some of your plums. We thought that it wasn’t stealing, but now I’m not so sure. ___53___.” The little man sat there on the ground and looked up into the sky. “Talking birds! Children with wings! This is a new lesson for me. ___54___” he said. And he went into the house and was very happy with his wife. ___55___ So the children stopped first at one house, then another, to ask for something to eat. They didn’t get anything because everyone was afraid of them and screamed and ran away when they saw them. By four o’clock they were getting very tired and hungry, so they flew down onto the roof of a church, to think what to do. “We can’t possibly fly all the way home without something to eat,” said Robert. A. They were his plums and the poor man thought that boys from the village were stealing them. B. Plums were very nice, of course, but they soon felt hungry again. C. So that was some money to pay for them. D. From now on, I’m going to live a better life. E. We’ve got wings. F. The others were silent for a minute, but then they all agreed that they would like to have wings. 第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题, 共45 分) 五、词汇运用 (共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 go find eat believe wait answer tell hand worry look want Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____56____ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I ____57____ you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he ____58____ his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son had no confidence to have a journey alone. “____59____ yourself, you can do it.” The wise man said. The son set out on his long journey the next day, along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ____60____ when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days ____61____ for the treasure, but found nothing. “I ____62____ back home. I am so useless.” Disappointed, he said to himself. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He ____63____ time by the place of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him earlier. This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, his father ____64____ for him. He said sorry for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure there, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you _____65_____ the true treasure of your life already.” 根据首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks. He tried his best to swim to the b___66___. By the time he f___67___ the land under his feet, he was t___68___ out. He fell down on the sand and went to sleep. He woke up as the sun was r___69___, but he could not move. He was tied to the ground. Then something moved on his leg, up to his stomach and neck u___70___ it was standing near his face. It was a tiny man, as tiny as his little finger. Soon more small men climbed up. Gulliver shouted at them. The loud n___71___ made them all fall over. But they didn’t run away. I___72___, they got up again and continued moving across his body. One of the small men began talking. H___73___, Gulliver couldn’t understand him. He didn’t know what to say e___74___. He tried to pull one hand free and f____75____ managed to break the ropes. 六、读写综合(本题25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 More and more people like riding bikes nowadays. You can see many young people ride bicycles in the park or on the road. They use them for work, for sport or just for fun. Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. First, bicycles are not expensive so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is good for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or taking a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. It makes us become strong. There are many ways of traveling, but as for me, a 15-year-old boy, I like traveling by bicycle. I can set out when I like and stop when I like by myself. I can go wherever I like. When I feel tired. I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much money for tickets and much time. 76. Where can young people ride bicycles? ______________________________________________________________ 77. What do people use bicycles for? ______________________________________________________________ 78. How many advantages does it mention in Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________________ 79. Why can every family buy a bicycle easily? ______________________________________________________________ 80. How old is the writer? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与注意事项展开讨论，呼吁大家注意安全。请你结合下图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1.80词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share some of my views on cycling with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月阶段检测 英语试卷 (卷面总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 考试范围：7B Unit 2结束) 第 I 卷 (选择题, 共 75 分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tom most interested in? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you have been in China for five years. What are you most interested in? M: Beijing Opera. Now I can sing a little. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work today? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to work every day? M: I drive to work, but I ride a bike to work today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Tom play? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Tom. He’s a new member of our baseball team. M: Nice to meet you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Millie’s father get to school when he was a student? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, how did you get to school when you were a student? M: I used to ride a bike to school, but now you can go to school by car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you read in the Reading Club this week, David? M: The book The Gift of the Magi. It was written by O. Henry. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are you doing? A. By subway. B. I’m reading. C. Very well, thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How are you doing? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do you do? A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Goodbye. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you do? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai! A. Welcome. B. Thank you, sir. C. Thank you all the same. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai! 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you? B: My bike is broken. There’s no bus. I’ll be late for class. A: Don’t worry. I can drive you there. B: Thanks a lot. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo? The food there is excellent. M: Bravo…I know the name. But I’m not sure if it’s on George Street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the boy when the storm came? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 12. When did he go back home? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:10. C. At about 8:00. 13. How did he get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when the storm came? M: I was having dinner in a restaurant. My parents wouldn’t come back home before eight, so I ate out. W: When did you go back home? M: At about seven. I waited in the restaurant for one hour and ten minutes. When the storm was dying down, I started to go back home. W: How did you get home? M: By bus. The owner of the restaurant lent me an umbrella, so I didn’t get wet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the girl sad? A. Her horse is ill. B. Her uncle is ill. C. Her cousin is ill. 15. How will they go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh dear. You look sad. What’s wrong? B: Dad, Uncle Smith said my horse on his farm was ill. I want to look after it this weekend. A: OK. I’ll be free this weekend and I can drive you to the farm. B: Thank you, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the mountain village Danian? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 17. How did villagers there make money many years ago? A. By selling crops. B. By growing peaches. C. By building houses. 18. When did the change in the village begin? A. In 2013. B. In 2014. C. In 2015. 19. Which game did the 2014 Youth Olympic Games hold in the village? A. Horse-riding. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 20. How many tourists visit the village every year? A. 200,000. B. 2,000,000. C. 20,000,000. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Many visitors go to Danian at the foot of Laoshan Mountain in Nanjing at weekends to enjoy the fresh air and the natural beauty. Many years ago, Danian was only a poor mountain village known to few people. At that time, villagers made money by growing peaches. They didn’t make much money as there wasn’t a road to transport peaches. Things began to change in 2013. A highway of 5.7 kilometres long connected Danian to the outside. The 2014 Youth Olympic Games held cycling games there, building a 5.5-kilometre-long road for cycling. From then on, the villagers made good use of the green mountains, country culture and their road for cycling to welcome tourists. Danian welcomes about two million tourists every year now. “The environment and the life of the local people have been greatly improved,” said Liu Minghai, the village head. 二、补全对话(共 5 题，每题 1分，计 5 分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 A: Hello, David! ____21____ Can you tell me? B: Sure. ____22____ A: You are great! Thank you! B: Not at all. Any other question? A: What’s the difference between “ring up” and “call”? B: In British English, people “ring up” someone, ____23____ A: Oh, I see. ____24____ B: In England, people use the word “lift” instead of “elevator” like in America. A: And how to spell “中心”? ____25____ B: British people spell “centre” instead of “center”. A: You`re so helpful. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. while in American English, people “call” someone. B. Does it spell “centre” or “center”? C. I can’t tell the differences between “toilet” and “bathroom.” D. And how to use the “lift” and “elevator”？ E. In England, they usually use “toilet” and in America they use “bathroom.” 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于美式英语和英式英语区别的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Can you tell me?”可知，此处是有问题问对方，空处应是陈述了自己的问题。选项C“我分不清‘toilet’和‘bathroom’的区别。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Sure.”可知，会告诉对方“toilet”和“bathroom”的区别。选项E“在英国，他们通常使用‘toilet’，而在美国，他们使用‘bathroom’。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“people ‘ring up’ someone”可知，此处是指打电话，对应“call”。选项A“而在美式英语中，人们‘call’某人。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“In England, people use the word ‘lift’ instead of ‘elevator’ like in America.”可知，此处内容和“lift”和“elevator”相关。选项D“如何使用‘lift’和‘elevator’？”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“And how to spell ‘中心’? ”可知，此处是问“中心”的英文。选项B“它是‘centre’还是‘center’?”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共 10题，每题 1 分，计 10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closures. But why is the situation so ____26____ for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century. With radios and TV, however,newspaper circulation (发行量) began to ____27____ By the mid-20th century, radios and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to ____28____ newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to ____29____. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on ____30____, but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow(打击) in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, large amounts of information became ____31____. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the internet. There seemed to be few reasons to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅). In this way, by reading news online, people can also ____32____ money. So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making ____33____. Some are going digital. Some are going further and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the ____34____. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers ____35____ completely, there will be nothing to take their place. 26. A. exciting B. terrible C. important D. bright 27. A. grow B. improve C. rise D. fall 28. A. give up B. live on C. depend on D. pick up 29. A. survive B. change C. suffer D. appear 30. A. speed B. member C. instruction D. stress 31. A. super B. important C. safe D. free 32. A. waste B. save C. keep D. lose 33. A. mistakes B. changes C. advertisements D. noises 34. A. news B. TV C. internet D. radio 35. A. delay B. leave C. disappear D. come 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了报纸行业面临困境的原因以及未来的发展情况。 【26题详解】 句意：但为什么报纸的处境如此糟糕呢？ 根据前文“For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door. Every year brings more news of closures.”可知，报纸行业面临着倒闭的危机，情况很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量开始下降。 由“With radios and TV, however”可知，随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量开始下降。fall“下降”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：到20世纪中叶，广播和电视变得非常流行，人们不再依赖报纸来获取新闻。 根据“By the mid-20th century, radios and TV had become so popular”可知，到20世纪中叶，广播和电视变得非常流行，人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。depend on“依赖”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：下午的报纸首先受到影响。 根据“People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper”可知，人们下班后越来越多地选择看电视而不是看报纸，所以下午报纸首先受到影响。suffer“遭受”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：诚然，报纸在速度上无法与电视竞争，但它们能提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。 根据“but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not”可知，报纸在深度报道方面有优势，而在速度上无法与电视竞争。speed“速度”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：随着互联网的出现，大量信息变得免费。 由“Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the internet”可知，随着互联网的出现，大量信息变得免费。free“免费的”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这样一来，人们通过在线阅读新闻还能省钱。 根据“There seemed to be few reasons to pay for a newspaper subscription”可知，人们在网上读新闻不需要付费，所以可以省钱。save“节省”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：许多报纸现在正在做出改变。 根据“Some are going digital. Some are going further and taking the industry to places it has never been to.”可知，许多报纸正在做出改变。changes“改变”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：毕竟，人们仍然需要新闻。 根据“many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinion”可知，人们仍然需要新闻。news“新闻”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如果报纸完全消失，将没有什么可以取代它们。 根据“there will be nothing to take their place”可知，如果报纸完全消失，将没有什么可以取代它们。disappear“消失”符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (共 15 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, today. The park, named Green Nature Park, covers an area of 10 square kilometers. It is built to protect the local natural environment and provide a good place for people to relax and enjoy nature. Green Nature Park has many different kinds of plants and animals. There are more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers in the park, including pine trees, willow trees, and peonies. There are also many small animals, such as squirrels, rabbits, and birds. The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish. There are also many walking paths and benches for people to rest. The park is open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. The ticket price is 20 yuan per person. Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount. The park also has a visitor center, where people can get information about the park and buy souvenirs. There are also many volunteers in the park to help visitors. The opening of Green Nature Park is good news for the people of Shijiazhuang. It provides a new place for people to get close to nature. Many people came to the park on the opening day. They walked along the paths, enjoyed the flowers and trees, and took photos. A visitor said, “This park is very beautiful. It’s a good place to relax and spend time with family and friends.” The government said that they will continue to build more nature parks in Hebei to protect the environment and improve people’s quality of life. They hope that more people will come to visit the parks and learn to protect nature. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility, and we should work together to make our world more beautiful. 36. When did Green Nature Park open? A. On April 15th, 2024. B. On May 15th, 2024. C. On April 15th, 2023. D. On May 15th, 2023. 37. How much is the ticket for a student?A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 38. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in English? A. A higher price. B. A lower price. C. A free ticket. D. A special gift. 39. What can people do in Green Nature Park? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. D. Go skating. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hebei’s Natural Environment B. A New Nature Park in Hebei C. How to Protect Nature D. The Beauty of Hebei 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了2024年4月15日石家庄“绿色自然公园”的开放情况，包括公园的面积、动植物资源、开放时间、门票价格以及政府未来计划，展现了自然公园对环境保护和市民生活的重要意义。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句提到“Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened...”，说明公园于2024年4月15日开放。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount.”，原价20元，五折后为10元。 【38题详解】 结合上下文，学生和老人可享受50%的折扣，即价格降低，因此“discount”意为“折扣、降价”。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish.”，说明可以划船和钓鱼。 【40题详解】 全文围绕石家庄新开放的“绿色自然公园”展开，介绍了其特点、活动及意义，因此最佳标题是“河北的一个新自然公园”。 B Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task. They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would punish them. So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. When the painter completed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one leg while holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 41. How can we describe the king? A. He was disabled. B. He was not clever. C. He was unkind. D. His people didn’t love him. 42. What did the king invite famous painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To paint portraits for his ancestors. C. To create a beautiful portrait of himself. D. To organize a painting competition. 43. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the money was not enough. B. Because the king’s wishes were too funny. C. Because it was a long-term task and hard to complete. D. Because they didn’t think they could do the task well. 44. Which is the right order according to the story? a.The king paid for the portrait. b.Painters refused to make the painting. c.The king wanted to have a portrait of himself. d.A painter wanted to have a try. A. c-d-b-a B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. b-d-c-a 45. What might the king think of the painter according to the last paragraph? A. Weak and brave. B. Talented and clever. C. Polite and thankful. D. Poor and strict. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在战争中失去一条腿和一只眼睛的聪明善良的国王，因想拥有精美的肖像邀请画家，多数画家因担心完不成任务拒绝，一位画家巧妙构图完成肖像，国王很满意并按承诺给予画家重金的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war.”可知，国王在战争中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛，属于残疾人士。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him.”可知，国王邀请著名画家是为了让他们给自己创作一幅漂亮的肖像。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task. They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would punish them. So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting.”可知，其他画家拒绝为国王画像，是因为他们认为这是一项不可能完成的任务，即觉得自己无法做好这件事。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well”可知，国王先产生了“想拥有一幅自己的肖像画”的想法，对应事件c。接着，国王因想画肖像画，邀请了画家，而根据“So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting”可知，其他画家都“拒绝为国王画画”，对应事件b。然后，根据“Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try”可知，在其他画家拒绝后，有一位画家“主动提出尝试”，对应事件d。最后根据“The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised”可知，画家完成肖像画后，国王“为肖像画付钱”，对应事件a。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one leg while holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait”可知，画家巧妙构图，将国王的身体缺陷融入肖像场景中，呈现出漂亮的效果，国王对此很满意，由此可推断国王认为画家有才华且聪明。故选B。 C Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the road and hid gold under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (手推车). He crashed into the stone, and the milk was all over the ground. “Which stupid man put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each putting a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot dropped to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears (泪水). Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody would like to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任感) to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a long and hard time, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold under the stone. Just then, the king went out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir,” the girl said. “Is the gold yours? If not, we must find the owner, for he will certainly want it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now it’s yours, because you are the only person who learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 46. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Worried. 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “crashed into” in Paragraph 2? A. moved B. hit C. put D. raised 48. Why did the king place a stone on the road? A. He wanted to give the girl a prize. B. He wanted to hide gold under it. C. He wanted to make fun of his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold under the stone. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A wise king B. Gold under the stone C. A stone on the road D. A kind girl 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王乔装后在村庄道路中间放了一块石头并在下面藏了金子，躲在树后观察。许多人经过石头时抱怨但没人移走它，最后一个年轻女孩觉得石头有危险，费了很大劲把石头移开，发现了金子。国王现身，把金子给了女孩，因为她是唯一学到要对邻居负责这一教训的人，也借此说明只抱怨、等别人解决问题的国家不会有好事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，说明牛奶工撞到石头后很生气。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He crashed into the stone, and the milk was all over the ground.”可知，牛奶工的手推车撞到石头，牛奶洒了一地，crashed into意思是“撞击；碰撞”。与hit意思相近。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody would like to move it. The king wondered, ‘Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任感) to keep their neighbors from danger?’”可知，国王放石头是想看看有没有人会把它移开，以此观察村民是否有责任感。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long and hard time, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road.”可知，表明女孩移开石头不容易。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕道路上的石头展开，通过石头的故事传达道理。故选C。 五、信息还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Just then they saw below them some trees full of large red plums, “We mustn’t steal,” Cyril said. “___51___” Jane answered quickly, “so we’re birds. It’s all right for birds to take things. Birds can’t steal.” So they flew down onto the trees, and they ate as many of the plums as they could. They were finishing the plums when they saw a very angry little fat man, who was hurrying through the trees. ___52___ But when he saw that the children had wings, his mouth fell open and his face went green. Anthea did not want to steal anything, of course, so she flew down and pushed some money into his pocket. “Don’t be afraid,” she said, “We’ve had some of your plums. We thought that it wasn’t stealing, but now I’m not so sure. ___53___.” The little man sat there on the ground and looked up into the sky. “Talking birds! Children with wings! This is a new lesson for me. ___54___” he said. And he went into the house and was very happy with his wife. ___55___ So the children stopped first at one house, then another, to ask for something to eat. They didn’t get anything because everyone was afraid of them and screamed and ran away when they saw them. By four o’clock they were getting very tired and hungry, so they flew down onto the roof of a church, to think what to do. “We can’t possibly fly all the way home without something to eat,” said Robert. A. They were his plums and the poor man thought that boys from the village were stealing them. B. Plums were very nice, of course, but they soon felt hungry again. C. So that was some money to pay for them. D. From now on, I’m going to live a better life. E. We’ve got wings. F. The others were silent for a minute, but then they all agreed that they would like to have wings. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个孩子变成鸟后偷吃李子，并遇到愤怒的果园主人的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“‘We mustn’t steal,’ Cyril said … Jane answered quickly, ‘so we’re birds. It’s all right for birds to take things. Birds can’t steal.’”可知，Cyril说不能偷东西，Jane回应说“我们是鸟”，中间需要体现Jane将“有翅膀”与“成为鸟”关联的逻辑。选项E“我们有翅膀。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“They were finishing the plums when they saw a very angry little fat man, who was hurrying through the trees … But when he saw that the children had wings, his mouth fell open and his face went green.”可知，胖男人愤怒地赶来，后文提到他看到孩子有翅膀的反应，中间需解释其愤怒的原因。选项A“这些是他的李子，这个可怜的男人以为是村里的男孩在偷它们。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Anthea did not want to steal anything, of course, so she flew down and pushed some money into his pocket.”和“‘Don’t be afraid,’ she said, ‘We’ve had some of your plums. We thought that it wasn’t stealing, but now I’m not so sure.’”可知，Anthea给男人塞钱，并说明“原以为不算偷，现在不确定”，后文需衔接付钱的行为。选项C“所以那是用来支付它们的钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“The little man sat there on the ground and looked up into the sky. ‘Talking birds! Children with wings! This is a new lesson for me … ‘ he said. And he went into the house and was very happy with his wife.”可知，男人将眼前的奇遇视为“新教训”，后文应体现其受到触动后的改变。选项D“从现在起，我要过更好的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“… So the children stopped first at one house, then another, to ask for something to eat. They didn’t get anything because everyone was afraid of them...”可知，孩子们开始四处找吃的，原因需与“饥饿”相关。选项B“李子当然很好吃，但他们很快又觉得饿了。”符合语境。故选B。 第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题, 共45 分) 五、词汇运用 (共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 go find eat believe wait answer tell hand worry look want Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____56____ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I ____57____ you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he ____58____ his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son had no confidence to have a journey alone. “____59____ yourself, you can do it.” The wise man said. The son set out on his long journey the next day, along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ____60____ when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days ____61____ for the treasure, but found nothing. “I ____62____ back home. I am so useless.” Disappointed, he said to himself. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He ____63____ time by the place of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him earlier. This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, his father ____64____ for him. He said sorry for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure there, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you _____65_____ the true treasure of your life already.” 【答案】56. worried 57. want 58. handed 59. Believe 60. to eat 61. looking 62. will go 63. could tell 64. was waiting 65. have found 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位智者为让懒惰的儿子成长，让其去寻找宝藏，儿子虽未找到宝藏，却在旅程中学会诸多技能，收获成长，明白生活真正宝藏的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：这位智者很担心他儿子的未来。根据“His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.”及备选词可知，be worried about...“担心……”是固定短语，此处表示智者担心自己儿子的未来。故填worried。 【57题详解】 句意：我想要你去寻找一些宝藏。根据“you to go and find some treasure”及备选词可知，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处表示智者想要儿子去寻找宝藏；此处是直接引用父亲说的话，常用一般现在时表示；主语是I，动词需用原形。故填want。 【58题详解】 句意：然后他递给儿子一个包。根据“his son a bag”及备选词可知，这里表示他给儿子装好出行的包。hand“递给”符合题意，且文章是一般过去时，故填handed。 【59题详解】 句意：相信你自己，你能做到。根据“yourself, you can do it”及备选词可知，此处表示父亲鼓励儿子要相信自己；believe“相信”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Believe。 【60题详解】 句意：当他饿的时候，一些人给了他吃的东西。根据“when he was hungry”及备选词可知，这里表示接受旁人给的食物充饥。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。 【61题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但什么也没找到。根据“for the treasure”及备选词可知，此处表示寻找宝藏的过程。look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。故填looking。 【62题详解】 句意：我要回家。我太没用了。根据“I am so useless.”及备选词可知，此处表示儿子因为觉得自己无用打算回家，需用一般将来时表示。will go home“打算回家”符合题意。故填will go。 【63题详解】 句意：他可以通过太阳的位置辨别时间，保护自己免受野生动物伤害。根据“time by the place of the sun”及备选词可知，此处表示他能够通过辨别太阳的位置来保护自己免受伤害，表现自己的能力；tell“断定；辨别”，文章是一般过去时，此处可用“could+动词原形”表示辨别的能力。故填could tell。 【64题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他的父亲正在等他。根据“for him”及备选词可知，此处表示儿子到家时，发现自己的父亲正在等他，需用过去进行时；wait for“等待”，过去进行时结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是his father。故填was waiting。 【65题详解】 句意：但我认为你已经找到了你人生中真正的宝藏。根据“the true treasure of your life already”及备选词可知，此处表示父亲觉得儿子通过此次旅行已经找到了属于自己的宝藏。have found“已经找到”，为现在完成时，符合题意。故填have found。 根据首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks. He tried his best to swim to the b___66___. By the time he f___67___ the land under his feet, he was t___68___ out. He fell down on the sand and went to sleep. He woke up as the sun was r___69___, but he could not move. He was tied to the ground. Then something moved on his leg, up to his stomach and neck u___70___ it was standing near his face. It was a tiny man, as tiny as his little finger. Soon more small men climbed up. Gulliver shouted at them. The loud n___71___ made them all fall over. But they didn’t run away. I___72___, they got up again and continued moving across his body. One of the small men began talking. H___73___, Gulliver couldn’t understand him. He didn’t know what to say e___74___. He tried to pull one hand free and f____75____ managed to break the ropes. 【答案】66. (b)ank 67. (f)elt 68. (t)ired 69. (r)ising 70. (u)ntil 71. (n)oise 72. (I)nstead 73. (H)owever 74. (e)ither 75. (f)inally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格列佛的船触礁后游到岸边，精疲力竭睡去，醒来被小矮人绑住，他大喊吓倒他们，最终挣脱一只手弄断绳子。 【66题详解】 句意：他尽力游向岸边。根据“He tried his best to swim to the...”及首字母“b”可知，船触礁后应游向“岸边”，“bank”意为“岸”，符合语境。故填(b)ank。 【67题详解】 句意：当他感觉到脚下的陆地时，已经筋疲力尽了。根据“By the time he...the land under his feet, he was...out.”及首字母“f”可知，此处表示“感觉到”陆地，“feel”意为“感觉”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式“felt”。故填(f)elt。 【68题详解】 句意：当他感觉到脚下的陆地时，已经筋疲力尽了。根据“By the time he...the land under his feet, he was...out.”及首字母“t”可知，此处表示他“精疲力尽”了，“tired out”是固定搭配，意为“筋疲力尽”。故填(t)ired。 【69题详解】 句意：太阳升起时他醒了，但动弹不得。根据“He woke up as the sun was...but he could not move.”及首字母“r”可知，此处表示太阳正在“升起”，“rise”意为“升起”，句子时态是过去进行时态，此处应该用现在分词“rising”，与“was”构成过去进行时。故填(r)ising。 【70题详解】 句意：然后有东西在他的腿上移动，到他的肚子和脖子上，直到站在他的脸旁边。根据“Then something moved on his leg, up to his stomach and neck...it was standing near his face”及首字母“u”可知，此处表示东西在移动，“直到”站在他的脸旁边，“until”意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填(u)ntil。 【71题详解】 句意：Gulliver对着他们大声叫喊，巨大的噪音使他们都摔倒了。根据“Gulliver shouted at them. The loud...made them all fall over”及首字母“n”可知，Gulliver大声喊叫的声音，对于他们来说是“噪音”，使用不可数名词“noise”。故填(n)oise。 【72题详解】 句意：但是他们没有逃跑，相反，他们又站起来，继续在他身上移动。根据“But they didn’t run away....they got up again”及首字母“I”可知，此处表示“相反”，前后是转折关系，“Instead”意为“相反”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。 【73题详解】 句意：其中的一个小矮人开始说话，然而，格列佛听不懂他说的话。根据“One of the small men began talking...Gulliver couldn’t understand him”及首字母“H”可知，小矮人开始说话，“然而”格列佛听不懂，此处表示转折，“However”意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 【74题详解】 句意：他也不知道该说什么。根据“He didn’t know what to say...”及首字母“e”可知，此处位于句尾表示“也”不知道，“either”意为“也”，用于否定句末尾。故填(e)ither。 【75题详解】 句意：他试图挣脱一只手，最终成功弄断了绳子。根据“He tried to pull one hand free and...managed to break the ropes.”及首字母“f”可知，此处表示Gulliver“最终”弄断了绳子，“finally”意为“最终，终于”，符合语境。故填(f)inally。 六、读写综合(本题25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 More and more people like riding bikes nowadays. You can see many young people ride bicycles in the park or on the road. They use them for work, for sport or just for fun. Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. First, bicycles are not expensive so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is good for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or taking a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. It makes us become strong. There are many ways of traveling, but as for me, a 15-year-old boy, I like traveling by bicycle. I can set out when I like and stop when I like by myself. I can go wherever I like. When I feel tired. I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much money for tickets and much time. 76. Where can young people ride bicycles? ______________________________________________________________ 77. What do people use bicycles for? ______________________________________________________________ 78. How many advantages does it mention in Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________________ 79. Why can every family buy a bicycle easily? ______________________________________________________________ 80. How old is the writer? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与注意事项展开讨论，呼吁大家注意安全。请你结合下图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1.80词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share some of my views on cycling with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They can ride bicycles in the park or on the road. 77. They use them for work, for sport or just for fun. 78. Two. 79. Because bicycles are not expensive. 80. He is 15 years old. 81. 例文 Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share some of my views on cycling with you. Now more and more people like cycling and it brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution. What’s more, it’s very convenient and helps to avoid traffic jam. When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe. We should wear a helmet and we can’t go cycling side by side. In conclusion, we can benefit a lot from cycling. At the same time, we also should obey the safety rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了骑自行车的流行趋势及其优点。 【76题详解】 根据“You can see many young people ride bicycles in the park or on the road.”可知，你可以看到许多年轻人在公园或路上骑自行车。故填They can ride bicycles in the park or on the road. 【77题详解】 根据“They use them for work, for sport or just for fun.”可知，他们用它们来工作、运动或只是为了娱乐。故填They use them for work, for sport or just for fun. 【78题详解】 根据“First, bicycles are not expensive so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is good for health.”可知，第二段提到了骑自行车的两个优点。故填Two. 【79题详解】 根据“bicycles are not expensive so every family can buy one.”可知，自行车不贵，所以每个家庭都可以买一辆。故填Because bicycles are not expensive. 【80题详解】 根据“but as for me, a 15-year-old boy,”可知，作者是15岁的男孩。故填He is 15 years old. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己对骑自行车的看法； 第二步，具体阐述作者认为骑自行车的优点及注意事项； 第三步，书写结语，总结我们可以骑自行车受益同时也要遵守安全规则。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③In conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tom, you have been in china for five years. What are you most interested in . beijing Opera? Now I can sing . a little. Tom, you have been in china for five years. What are you most interested . in beijing Opera? Now I can sing a little. Listen to the . next question. How do you go to work every day? I drive to work, but I ride a bike to work today. How do you go to work every day? I drive to work, but I ride a bike to work today. Listen to the . next question. This is tom. He is a new number of our baseball team. Nice to meet you. This is tom. He is a new member of our . baseball team. Nice to meet you. Listen to . the next question. Dad, how did you get to school when you you were a student? I used to ride a bike to school, but now you can go to school by car. Dad, how did you get to school when you were a student? I used . to right a bike to school, but now you can go to school by car. Listen to the . next question. What did you read in the reading club this week, David? The book the gifts of the magi IT was written by, oh, Henry. Listen to . the next . question. How are you doing? Listen to the next question. how do you do. Listen to the . next question. welcome to didn't land in shanghai. Welcome to dozen land in shanghai. Listen to the . next question. What's the matter with you? My bike is broken. There's no bus. I'll be late for class. Don't worry, I can drive you there. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Charlie, do you know a restaurant called provo? The food there is . excEllent. Brave, I know the name, but i'm not sure if it's on George street. Charles, do you know a restaurant? Cold brother, the food there is . excEllent. bravo. I know the name, but i'm not sure if it's on George street. Listen to the . next question. What were you doing when the storm came? I was having dinner in a restaurant. My parents wouldn't come back home before eight. So I aid out, when did you go back home . at about seven? I waited in the restaurant for one hour and ten minutes. When the storm was dying down, I started to go back home. How did you get . home by bus? The owner of the restaurant blend me an umbrella so I didn't get wet. What were you doing when the storm came? I was having . dinner in a restaurant. My parents wouldn't come back home before IT. I ate out. When did you go back home? About seven. I waited in the restaurant for one hour and ten minutes when the storm was dying down, I started to . go back home. How did you get home by bus? The owner of the restaurant lent me an umbrella so I . didn't get wet. Listen to . the next . question. Oh, dear, you look sad. What's wrong, dad? Uncle Smith said, my horse on his farm was ill. I want to look after at this weekend. Okay, i'll be free this weekend and I can drive you to the farm. Thank you, dad. Oh, dear, you look sad. What's wrong, dad? s. Smith said, my horse on his farm was ill. I want to look after at this weekend. Okay, i'll be free this weekend and I can drive you to the farm. Thank you, dad. Listen to the next question. Many visitors go to dana at the foot of lotion mountain in nanjing at weekends to enjoy the fresh air and the natural beauty. Many years ago, dannon was only a poor mountain village known to few people. At that time, villagers made money by growing peaches. They didn't make much money. As there wasn't a road to transport peaches, things began to change in twenty thirteen, a highway of five point seven kilometers long connected and to the outside the twenty fourteen youth olympic games held cycling games there, building a five point five kilometer long road for cycling. From then on, the villagers made good use of the Green mountains country culture and their road for cycling to welcome tourists. Dana welcomes about two million tourists every year. Now the environment and the life of the local people have been greatly improved, said liming high, the villager head. Many visitors go to Donna at the front of long shine mountain in nanjing at weekends to enjoy the fresh air in the natural beauty. Many years ago, Donna was only a poor mountain village known a few people. At that time, villagers made money by growing peaches. They didn't make much money. As there wasn't a road to and sport peaches, things began to change. In twenty thirteen, a highway of five point seven kilometers long connected dinner to the outside. The twenty fourteen new olympic games held cycling games there, building a five point five kilometer long road for cycling. From then on, the villagers made good use of the Green mountains, country culture and the road for cycling to welcome tourists. Don welcomes about two million tourists every year. Now the environment and the life of the local people have been greatly improved, said leo mean high. The villager had. 听力部分到此结束。