精品解析：陕西商洛市商南县金丝峡镇初级中学2025-2026学年八年级英语下册第一次学情检测试卷

八年级英语下册第一次学情检测试卷 听力部分 I.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. 2. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 3. A. He was thin. B. He was fat. C. He was tall. 4. A. England. B. China. C. London. 5. A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a singer. 6. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. A. It's snowy. B. It's rainy. C. It's windy. 8. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 9. A. Because he read newspapers. B. Because he watched a TV play. C. Because he worked on his paper. 10. A.12. B. 24. C. 36. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. Who will take them to the park? A. Harry's mother. B. Harry's father. C. Harry's brother. 12. What can we know about Lily and Harry? A. Lily is very busy at the moment. B. Harry plans to go for a picnic this afternoon. C. They will meet at Harry's home. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Whom will Bob go to the People's Square with? A.His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. What can they do in the People's Square? A. Play games and take photos. B. Do some sports and watch movies. C. Take photos and watch movies. 15. When will they leave for the People's Square? A. At 6:40 a.m. B. At 7:20 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 16. There will be different activities after class in this ________ ________ in our school. 17. The activities will be held in the afternoon every Tuesday and ________. 18. If you like playing sports, you can play basketball, ________ or badminton(排球). 19. Students can also ________ ________ ________ in the quiet painting room. 20. I hope everyone will like the meaningful activities and have ________ ________ ________ in these activities. 笔试部分 III、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did ____1____ all day. The wise man was worried about his son's future. One day, he said to ____2____ son, “I want you to find some treasure (宝藏). I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out the next day. He had to travel ____3____ forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he ____4____ by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery (风景) and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ____5____ two days looking and digging (挖) for the treasure, but ____6____ nothing． So he had to head back ____7____ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ____8____. He was now able to tell time by the position (位置) of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him ____9____. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he said ____10____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose (目的).” 1. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 3. A. over B. across C. cross D. through 4. A. was helped B. helped C. was helping D. has helped 5. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 6. A. is finding B. was finding C. finds D. found 7. A. to B. from C. in D. at 8. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 9. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder 10. A. sorry B. congratulations (祝贺) C. advice D. pleasure 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了智者让懒惰的儿子外出寻宝，儿子在旅程中得到历练，最终找到人生真正意义的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而他的儿子非常懒惰，整天什么都不做。 前文提到儿子十分懒惰，说明他整天什么都不做，nothing符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他对他的儿子说：“我想让你去找些宝藏。我画了一张地图来指引你”。 此处修饰名词son，需要形容词性物主代词表示“他的儿子”，his符合语法和语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。 句中已有动词travel，需要介词；穿越森林山脉属于从物体内部穿过，through符合用法。 【4题详解】 句意：一路上，他得到了帮助，有些人给他提供食物，有些人给他提供住处。 介词by表示“被”，由此可知本句是被动语态，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时被动，was helped符合要求。 【5题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找挖掘宝藏，但是什么都没找到。 本句主语“He”表示人，动词可用spend，构成句型“sb. spend time doing”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”。 【6题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但是什么都没找到。 整个故事发生在过去，和前文的过去式动作并列，用一般过去时。 【7题详解】 句意：所以他不得不返回家中。 head back to是固定搭配，意为“返回某地”。 【8题详解】 句意：他甚至不得不自己修衣服。 句子主语是he，对应反身代词himself表示“他自己修衣服”。 【9题详解】 句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的那些人。 来寻宝的路上这些人就帮助过他，是更早之前发生的事。 【10题详解】 句意：当他到家的时候，他因为没找到宝藏向父亲说抱歉。 “for not finding the treasure”说明没完成父亲交代的事，所以要道歉。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams about future jobs and faces growing pains. Different jobs need different ____11____. A pilot needs to know much about flying. A cashier must be careful with money. Good ____12____ helps us talk with others and express our ideas clearly. Many companies have job ____13____ to find good workers. At the same time, growing up brings us both pains and gains. We may have ____14____ with our parents. We may feel ____15____ when meeting new problems. But we should learn to communicate with others. Our parents and teachers always ____16____ us. They help us ____17____ our problems. From career talks and growing pains, we learn new skills and get useful ____18____. It is ____19____ to keep learning. These experiences help us grow up ____20____ and become better persons. 11. A. foods B. skills C. drinks D. clothes 12. A. sport B. game C. communication D. exercise 13. A. trips B. parties C. interviews D. games 14. A. hobbies B. disagreements C. sports D. meals 15. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. relaxed 16. A. hate B. leave C. encourage D. stop 17. A. make B. solve C. find D. guess 18. A. money B. food C. experience D. time 19. A. boring B. hard C. necessary D. useless 20. A. sadly B. angrily C. healthily D. quietly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同工作需要不同技能，良好的沟通很重要，成长中的烦恼也能帮助我们积累经验，从而更健康地成长。 【11题详解】 句意：不同的工作需要不同的技能。 后文提到飞行员需要了解飞行知识，收银员需要对钱仔细，这些都是工作中所需的能力，即技能。skills“技能”符合语境；foods食物、drinks饮料、clothes衣服均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：良好的沟通能力帮助我们与他人交谈并清晰表达自己的想法。 后文提到“talk with others and express our ideas clearly”，这属于沟通能力的范畴。communication“沟通”符合语境；sport运动、game游戏、exercise锻炼均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：许多公司通过工作面试来寻找优秀的员工。 前文提到公司需要找好员工，后文interviews是常见的招聘筛选方式。interviews“面试”符合语境；trips旅行、parties聚会、games游戏均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可能会与父母发生分歧。 前文提到成长带来痛苦，后文提到要学会沟通，可知此处指与父母意见不合。disagreements“分歧、不一致”符合语境；hobbies爱好、sports运动、meals餐食均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：遇到新问题时，我们可能会感到担心。 前文提到成长有痛苦，遇到新问题时感到担心符合常理。worried“担心的”符合语境；excited兴奋的、happy高兴的、relaxed放松的均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的父母和老师总是鼓励我们。 后文提到他们帮助我们解决问题，可知他们持支持态度。encourage“鼓励”符合语境；hate讨厌、leave离开、stop停止均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他们帮助我们解决问题。 固定搭配：solve problems“解决问题”。solve“解决”符合语境；make制作、find找到、guess猜测均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：从职业话题和成长烦恼中，我们学习新技能并获得有用的经验。 前文提到学习新技能，后文这些经历帮助我们成长，可知是获得经验。experience“经验”符合语境；money钱、food食物、time时间均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：持续学习是必要的。 前文提到从职业和成长中获得技能和经验，可知学习很重要、很有必要。necessary“必要的”符合语境；boring无聊的、hard困难的、useless无用的均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助我们健康地成长，成为更好的人。 前文提到学习技能、获得经验、解决问题，这些都有助于人正向、健康地成长。healthily“健康地”符合语境；sadly悲伤地、angrily生气地、quietly安静地均不符合。 IV、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15分） A Career talks and growing pains are important parts of our life. Career talks teach us about different jobs and useful skills. Good communication is necessary for any job. Many companies have job interviews to find good workers. Growing up has both pains and gains. We may have disagreements with our parents and feel worried. But we learn to express our feelings and solve problems. Parents and teachers always encourage us. We become braver and more confident from these experiences. 21. What do career talks teach us? A. Only how to fly planes. B. Different jobs and useful skills. C. Only how to cook. D. Only how to shop. 22. What is necessary for any job? A. Good luck. B. Good food. C. Good communication. D. Good weather. 23. Why do many companies have job interviews? A. To have parties. B. To find good workers. C. To go on trips. D. To play games. 24. What does growing up have? A. Only pains. B. Only gains. C. Nothing. D. Both pains and gains. 25. Who always encourages us when we have trouble? A. Strangers. B. No one. C. Parents and teachers. D. Classmates only. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了职业讲座和成长期的烦恼都是人生的重要组成部分：介绍了职业讲座能传授不同职业知识与实用技能，指出良好沟通是所有工作的必备能力，企业招聘面试的目的是筛选优秀员工；同时提出成长本就是苦乐参半的，遇到困境时父母和老师总会鼓励我们，我们也能在解决问题的经历中变得更勇敢自信。 【21题详解】 原文第一段第二句“Career talks teach us about different jobs and useful skills.”明确说明职业讲座教给我们不同的工作和实用技能。 【22题详解】 原文第一段第三句“Good communication is necessary for any job.”明确指出，良好的沟通对任何工作都是必要的。 【23题详解】 原文第一段最后一句“Many companies have job interviews to find good workers.”说明很多公司举办招聘面试是为了找到优秀的员工。 【24题详解】 原文第二段第一句“Growing up has both pains and gains.”明确说明成长既有痛苦也有收获。 【25题详解】 原文第二段倒数第二句“Parents and teachers always encourage us.”指出遇到问题时父母和老师总会鼓励我们。 B Nowadays, our life becomes more colorful and richer. Cars are a part of it. But too many people are killed in traffic accidents, especially drivers. If one day self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) are used widely, we may be safer than before. We can sit in them, and listen to music and so on. How happy we will be! In the 1970s, scientists from the United States, Germany (德国) and Britain started to develop self-driving cars. The most famous recent one is the one made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of it. They will allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment when it runs. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots would be safer and more efficient (有效率的) drivers than humans. If only 10% of the cars on the road were self-driving, they could make traffic deaths less by 1,000 each year. If 90% of vehicles (机动车) were self-driving, 21,700 lives and $447 billion could be saved a year. People are looking forward to having them, but they can’t afford them now. A self-driving car is very expensive. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 26. According to the paragraph 1, what will the car in the future be probably like? A. It will be much cheaper. B. There will be no need for human drivers any more. C. Nobody likes the self-driving cars. D. It’s hard to drive. 27. When did people start to develop self-driving cars? A. In 2009. B. In the 1970s. C. In the beginning of this century. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 28. What things are on the top of the car made by Google in 2009? A. Cameras and computers. B. Cameras and maps. C. Radars and computers. D. Radars and cameras. 29. The writer thinks self-driving cars ________. A. are safer and cheaper B. are safer but more expensive C. were popular in the 1970s D. will be popular in the near future 30. This passage is written to tell us ________ and its development. A. the past of the self-driving car B. the need for producing the self-driving car C. the future of the self-driving car D. the cost of producing the self-driving car 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车诞生的背景、研发历程，分析了无人驾驶汽车的安全性与成本现状，围绕无人驾驶汽车的相关信息展开说明。 【26题详解】 第一段提示答案：“If one day self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) are used widely, we may be safer than before. We can sit in them, and listen to music and so on.”说明未来的无人驾驶汽车不需要人类司机，未提及未来汽车更便宜、没人喜欢无人驾驶、难开相关内容。 【27题详解】 第二段提到研发无人驾驶的时间“In the 1970s, scientists from the United States, Germany (德国) and Britain started to develop self-driving cars.”，可直接提取答案。 【28题详解】 第二段“The most famous recent one is the one made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of it.”明确指出谷歌2009年生产的无人驾驶汽车顶部是雷达和相机。 【29题详解】 第三段解释了作者的观点：“A recent study shows that robots would be safer and more efficient (有效率的) drivers than humans....People are looking forward to having them, but they can’t afford them now. A self-driving car is very expensive.”，作者认为无人驾驶汽车更安全但价格更昂贵。 【30题详解】 第一段介绍了如今交通事故频发，无人驾驶汽车可以大幅降低死亡风险、提升出行体验，点明了生产无人驾驶汽车的必要性，后文再介绍无人驾驶汽车的发展进程，因此本文是为了告诉我们生产无人驾驶汽车的需求以及它的发展。 V、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 31. 天太热了，干完活后，我全身都湿透了。 It was too hot, so I was ________ after working. 【答案】wet all over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“全身湿透”是关键词。wet意为“潮湿的”，all over表示“遍及、浑身”，常用wet all over表达“全身湿透”。 32. 一些工作消失了，然而，新工作因新的需求突然出现了。 Some jobs are disappearing, however, new one’s are ________ to meet new needs. 【答案】springing up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“涌现，出现”是关键词，“涌现，出现”常见表达为“spring up”，此句为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，“are disappearing”和“are springing up”在时态上保持一致，说明一些工作正在消失，同时新工作正在涌现。“spring up”符合句子“新工作因新需求突然出现”的语境，所以此处应填“springing up”。 33. 我们应该从失败中学习。 We should learn from ________. 【答案】failure##failures 【解析】 【详解】原句中“失败”是关键词。failure“失败”，名词；failure作为不可数名词时，表示“失败”这一抽象概念，强调从失败这种经历或状态中汲取教训，用单数形式。failures作为可数名词的复数形式，则表示“多次具体的失败事件”，强调从每一次或多次失败中学习。两种表达在语法上均成立。 34. 你答应过我在我生日的时候送给我一部手机.  You ________ me that you would send me a phone on my birthday. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】原句中“答应过”是关键词，promise“承诺”，从句中的would是will的过去式，因此用一般过去时，应填promised。 35. 在比赛中的失利让她感觉非常的沮丧。 She was very ________ at losing the match. 【答案】upset 【解析】 【详解】原句中“沮丧的”是关键词，表示“沮丧的”的单词是“upset”，在句中作表语。 VI.用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36. We had a good ________ (communicate) with him during the meeting. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议期间，我们与他进行了良好的交流。空格前good为形容词，形容词修饰名词，空处应用名词，communicate的名词为communication，为不可数名词。 37. She is old enough ________ (look) after herself. 【答案】to look 【解析】 【详解】句意：她年龄足够大，可以照顾自己了。固定搭配，形容词+enough + to do sth. 表示“足够……能够做某事”，空格处填动词look的不定式形式to look。 38. I regret ________ (leave) the job . 【答案】leaving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔辞掉了这份工作。regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已经发生）；regret to do sth. 表示“很遗憾要做某事”（事情还未发生）。句中“辞职”是已经发生的动作，因此用leave的动名词形式leaving。 39. There will be an important ________ (speak) in our school next week. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场重要的演讲。根据“an important”以及提示词可知，此处指“一场重要的演讲”，应用单数名词speech“演讲”。 40. The new machine ________ (make) in China. 【答案】is made 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新机器是中国制造的。主语The new machine与make之间为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“The new machine”，be用is，make的过去分词是made。应填is made。 41. Can you design a new kind of ________ (fashion) clothes for our company? 【答案】fashionable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能为我们公司设计一种新款的时尚服装吗？空格处需要形容词修饰名词clothes；fashion是名词，意为“时尚”，它的形容词形式是fashionable，意为“时尚的”。 42. Teachers will never be ________ (replace) by computers in the classroom‌. 【答案】replaced 【解析】 【详解】句意：课堂上，教师永远不会被电脑取代。主语“Teachers”和所给的动词replace“取代”之间是被动关系，表示老师被取代；本句是一般将来时，对应被动结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，此处用动词的过去分词replaced。 43. Hearing the funny joke, I ‌couldn’t help ________ (laugh)‌. 【答案】laughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个有趣的笑话，我忍不住笑了。couldn’t是could not的缩写，固定短语couldn’t help doing sth. 意思是“忍不住做某事”，空格处需使用动词laugh的动名词形式laughing。 44. I ________ (complete) understand why our teacher asked us to study hard after leaving school. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我完全理解为什么我们老师在我们毕业后要求我们努力学习。此处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式。故填completely。 45. Electricity ________ (cut) off last night. 【答案】was cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚停电了。cut off“切断（水电等）”。electricity“电”是被切断的，要用被动语态：be+过去分词。last night过去时，electricity不可数，be动词用was，cut的过去分词还是cut。 Ⅶ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) panda, be, tired, catch, but, can, vegetable, feed, for, they A Hard Job But a Happy One Many of us queue (排队) ____46____ a long time to see a panda. But a group of people ____47____ be close to pandas every day. They ____48____ panda keepers (饲养员)! You may envy (嫉妒) them. ____49____ behind their job is a lot of sweat and hard work. The job of panda keepers is very detailed (细致的). For example, besides feeding (喂养) pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and ____50____. When ____51____ baby pandas, they don’t put the bamboo on the ground. They stick (插入) the bamboo in the wooden “floor”. This way, the pandas can practice ____52____ and holding things. Other everyday jobs include cleaning the ____53____ living places, checking their poop (大便) and making notes. Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty (值班) even at night. Doing the same things day by day may be ____54____ and boring. But it is ______55______ love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). “I will always be by their side and protect them,” said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu. 【答案】46. for 47. can 48. are 49. But 50. vegetables 51. feeding 52. catching 53. pandas’ 54. tiring 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫饲养员的日常工作，点明这份工作看似令人羡慕，实则繁琐辛苦，饲养员们因对熊猫的热爱，认为这份辛苦的工作依然值得，甘之如饴。 【46题详解】 句意：我们很多人都会排很长时间的队，就为了看一眼大熊猫。“queue…a long time”表示“排队很长时间”。固定搭配“queue for+时间段”表示“排多久的队”，应填介词for。 【47题详解】 句意：但有一群人每天都能近距离接触熊猫。“a group of people…be close to pandas”表示“一群人能近距离接触熊猫”。此处需要情态动词表示“能够”，应填can。 【48题详解】 句意：他们是熊猫饲养员！“They…panda keepers”表示“他们是熊猫饲养员”。此处是主系表结构，主语They是复数，be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：但这份工作的背后，藏着无数汗水和辛劳。前文说人们嫉妒饲养员能天天靠近熊猫，后文说工作背后有很多汗水，是转折关系，位于句首，应填转折连词But。 【50题详解】 句意：饲养员还会给它们准备水果和蔬菜。“fruits and…”表示“水果和蔬菜”。空格处和fruits并列，指熊猫的食物，vegetable是可数名词，此处用复数vegetables。 【51题详解】 句意：当喂熊猫宝宝的时候，饲养员不会把竹子直接放在地上。“When…baby pandas”表示“当（饲养员）喂熊猫宝宝的时候”。此处是省略结构When (they are) feeding baby pandas，逻辑主语是饲养员，和动词feed是主动关系，用现在分词feeding。 【52题详解】 句意：这样一来，熊猫就可以练习抓握东西。“practice…and holding things”表示“练习抓握东西”。固定搭配practice doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”，和holding并列，catch“抓”需变为动名词形式catching。 【53题详解】 句意：其他日常工作还包括打扫熊猫的居住地、检查熊猫的粪便、做观察记录。“cleaning the…living places”表示“打扫熊猫们的居住场所”，用panda的复数所有格pandas’修饰名词。 【54题详解】 句意：日复一日做同样的事情，难免会疲惫又无聊。“…and boring”表示“疲惫又无聊”。形容“重复做同一件事”这件事“令人疲惫”，用tired的同源形容词tiring。 【55题详解】 句意：但正是对熊猫的爱，让所有的付出都变得值得。“it is…love of pandas”中，需修饰love，指代饲养员们的爱，将they变为形容词性物主代词their。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Doctor Smith and his team have found out why the crocodiles (鳄鱼) in Australia are dying out. Australia is known as a wonderful park of wild animals, but the crocodiles there are facing the danger to die out. This has troubled Australia for many years. The sea crocodile (鳄鱼) is one of the biggest crocodiles in the world. They can grow as long as six meters. The river mouth is their home. They eat anything they catch, even including human beings. In the 1970s, sea crocodiles almost died out because of mad killing. Later, laws were made to protect them and their number began to increase (增加). But unexpectedly, they began to be a danger to crocodiles. Crocodiles only live in Australia. They live an easy life in rivers and lakes and feed on fish. They are timid (胆小的) and only come out to the beaches at night. However, their population (人口) was becoming smaller quickly. Scientists thought maybe the sea crocodiles swim up the rivers and eat them in the rain season. Ten years ago, scientists suddenly found the number of sea crocodiles was also becoming smaller quickly. To find out the reason, Doctor Smith and his team worked for two years. In their field research they found a dead sea crocodile. They cut its stomach (胃) open and found a John crocodile in it. This proved (证明) their guess. But now there came another question. What killed the sea crocodiles? With the help of cameras, they discovered the secret. Crocodiles eat a poisonous (有毒的) red toad (蟾蜍) which was brought in from South America. Then the sea crocodiles eat John crocodiles. 56. Why did sea crocodiles almost die out in the 1970s? Because people ________ madly. 57. Where do John crocodiles usually live in Australia? They usually live ________. 58. What did scientists find in the stomach of the dead sea crocodile? They found ________ in it. 59. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to ________. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? It’s mainly about what causes the crocodiles in Australia to ________. 【答案】56. killed sea crocodiles##killed them 57. in rivers and lakes 58. a John crocodile 59. Doctor Smith and his team 60. die out 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚两种鳄鱼——海鳄和约翰鳄鱼——数量减少的原因，揭示了它们之间因食物链和外来毒蟾蜍而相互影响的关系。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“In the 1970s, sea crocodiles almost died out because of mad killing.”可知，海鳄几乎灭绝是因为人们疯狂捕杀，因此答案是killed sea crocodiles/them。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“They live an easy life in rivers and lakes”可知，约翰鳄鱼通常生活在河流和湖泊中，因此答案是in rivers and lakes。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“They cut its stomach open and found a John crocodile in it.”可知，科学家在死去的海鳄胃里发现了一条约翰鳄鱼，因此答案是a John crocodile。 【59题详解】 文中划线词“they”出现在最后一段“With the help of cameras, they discovered the secret.”向前查找，第四段提到“Doctor Smith and his team worked for two years. In their field research they found a dead sea crocodile.”由此可知，进行发现和研究的主体是Doctor Smith和他的团队，因此“they”指代Doctor Smith and his team 。 【60题详解】 全文第一句“Doctor Smith and his team have found out why the crocodiles in Australia are dying out.”点明主旨，文章主要探讨澳大利亚鳄鱼濒临灭绝的原因，因此答案是die out。 Ⅸ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What a beautiful toy! ________61________? B: I didn’t buy it, I made it myself. A: Really? You’re so smart! B: ________62________. A: What did you make it with? B: ________63________. A: Why did you use old clothes to make the toy? B: I don’t want to throw away my old clothes. I want to change them into beautiful things. A: Good idea! ________64________? B: My mother taught me. She likes making toys with old clothes. A: ________65________? I want to learn it, too. B: Sure. She’ll be pleased to teach you. 【答案】61. Where did you buy it 62. Thank you 63. I made it with old clothes 64. Who taught you how to make it 65. Can your mother teach me how to make it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问玩具的购买地、制作的相关信息，得知B用旧衣服做玩具、是妈妈教他后，A提出想要向B的妈妈学习怎样制作。 【61题详解】 根据B的回答“我不是买的，是我自己做的”，可知A是在询问玩具的购买地点，“Where did you buy it”符合语境。 【62题详解】 面对A的夸奖，英语交际中习惯礼貌致谢，应填“Thank you”。 【63题详解】 A问做玩具的材料，结合下文A追问“为什么用旧衣服做玩具”，可知此处回答用旧衣服制作，“I made it with old clothes”符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 根据B的回答“我妈妈教我的”，可知A在询问是谁教B做这个玩具，“Who taught you how to make it”符合对话逻辑。 【65题详解】 A说自己也想学，B回答“当然，她很乐意教你”，可知此处A询问对方的妈妈能否教自己，“Can your mother teach me how to make it”符合情境。 X.书面表达(共10题，计10分) 66. 写作主题：My Pains and Gains 写作要求： 字数控制在70词左右； 结合自身初中经历，描述至少一件让你感到痛苦的事，主题鲜明 ( 如I got a bad grade. I failed to pass the exam. I didn’t win a competition...)。以及从中获得的收获； 语言表达流畅，语法正确，可适当使用连接词使文章逻辑清晰。 请根据以上要求，完成英语短文写作。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My biggest pain in junior high was failing the math exam. I felt so sad and doubted myself. However, I did not give up. I studied harder, asked the teacher for help, and practiced every day. Finally, I passed the next exam with a good grade. This experience taught me that failure is not terrible. It helps me grow and become stronger. I believe I can face more challenges in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：1.描述初中阶段至少一件让自己感到痛苦的事；2.从中获得的收获；3.主题鲜明。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：词数70词左右；语言流畅，可使用连接词。 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式或三段式结构： 开头段：点明最大的痛苦是什么（如考试失败）。 主体段：描述痛苦后的行动和努力。 结尾段：总结收获（失败使人成长，变得更坚强）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：痛苦事件 failing the math exam，getting a bad grade，not winning a competition，losing an important game，being misunderstood by a friend，feeling left out by classmates等 要点二：负面情绪 felt so sad，doubted myself，felt upset and worried，lost confidence，cried for a long time，wanted to give up，felt like a failure等 要点三：积极行动 did not give up，studied harder，asked the teacher for help，practiced every day，made a study plan，worked with classmates，kept trying despite difficulties，spent more time on weak subjects等 要点四：最终结果 passed the next exam with a good grade，improved a lot，made progress step by step，succeeded in the end，won the next competition，earned respect from others等 要点五：收获与感悟 failure is not terrible，helps me grow and become stronger，can face more challenges，every pain brings a gain，hard work pays off，never lose heart when facing difficulties，mistakes are lessons in disguise等 要点六：连接词使用 However，Finally，At first，Then，After that，Because，So，Although，Not only...but also...，As a result等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语下册第一次学情检测试卷 听力部分 I.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. 2. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 3. A. He was thin. B. He was fat. C. He was tall. 4. A. England. B. China. C. London. 5. A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a singer. 6. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. A. It's snowy. B. It's rainy. C. It's windy. 8. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 9. A. Because he read newspapers. B. Because he watched a TV play. C. Because he worked on his paper. 10. A.12. B. 24. C. 36. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. Who will take them to the park? A. Harry's mother. B. Harry's father. C. Harry's brother. 12. What can we know about Lily and Harry? A. Lily is very busy at the moment. B. Harry plans to go for a picnic this afternoon. C. They will meet at Harry's home. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Whom will Bob go to the People's Square with? A.His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. What can they do in the People's Square? A. Play games and take photos. B. Do some sports and watch movies. C. Take photos and watch movies. 15. When will they leave for the People's Square? A. At 6:40 a.m. B. At 7:20 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 16. There will be different activities after class in this ________ ________ in our school. 17. The activities will be held in the afternoon every Tuesday and ________. 18. If you like playing sports, you can play basketball, ________ or badminton(排球). 19. Students can also ________ ________ ________ in the quiet painting room. 20. I hope everyone will like the meaningful activities and have ________ ________ ________ in these activities. 笔试部分 III、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did ____1____ all day. The wise man was worried about his son's future. One day, he said to ____2____ son, “I want you to find some treasure (宝藏). I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out the next day. He had to travel ____3____ forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he ____4____ by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery (风景) and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ____5____ two days looking and digging (挖) for the treasure, but ____6____ nothing． So he had to head back ____7____ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ____8____. He was now able to tell time by the position (位置) of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him ____9____. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he said ____10____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose (目的).” 1. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 3. A. over B. across C. cross D. through 4. A. was helped B. helped C. was helping D. has helped 5. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 6. A. is finding B. was finding C. finds D. found 7. A. to B. from C. in D. at 8. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 9. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder 10. A. sorry B. congratulations (祝贺) C. advice D. pleasure 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams about future jobs and faces growing pains. Different jobs need different ____11____. A pilot needs to know much about flying. A cashier must be careful with money. Good ____12____ helps us talk with others and express our ideas clearly. Many companies have job ____13____ to find good workers. At the same time, growing up brings us both pains and gains. We may have ____14____ with our parents. We may feel ____15____ when meeting new problems. But we should learn to communicate with others. Our parents and teachers always ____16____ us. They help us ____17____ our problems. From career talks and growing pains, we learn new skills and get useful ____18____. It is ____19____ to keep learning. These experiences help us grow up ____20____ and become better persons. 11. A. foods B. skills C. drinks D. clothes 12. A. sport B. game C. communication D. exercise 13. A. trips B. parties C. interviews D. games 14. A. hobbies B. disagreements C. sports D. meals 15. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. relaxed 16. A. hate B. leave C. encourage D. stop 17. A. make B. solve C. find D. guess 18. A. money B. food C. experience D. time 19. A. boring B. hard C. necessary D. useless 20. A. sadly B. angrily C. healthily D. quietly IV、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15分） A Career talks and growing pains are important parts of our life. Career talks teach us about different jobs and useful skills. Good communication is necessary for any job. Many companies have job interviews to find good workers. Growing up has both pains and gains. We may have disagreements with our parents and feel worried. But we learn to express our feelings and solve problems. Parents and teachers always encourage us. We become braver and more confident from these experiences. 21. What do career talks teach us? A. Only how to fly planes. B. Different jobs and useful skills. C. Only how to cook. D. Only how to shop. 22. What is necessary for any job? A. Good luck. B. Good food. C. Good communication. D. Good weather. 23. Why do many companies have job interviews? A. To have parties. B. To find good workers. C. To go on trips. D. To play games. 24. What does growing up have? A. Only pains. B. Only gains. C. Nothing. D. Both pains and gains. 25. Who always encourages us when we have trouble? A. Strangers. B. No one. C. Parents and teachers. D. Classmates only. B Nowadays, our life becomes more colorful and richer. Cars are a part of it. But too many people are killed in traffic accidents, especially drivers. If one day self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) are used widely, we may be safer than before. We can sit in them, and listen to music and so on. How happy we will be! In the 1970s, scientists from the United States, Germany (德国) and Britain started to develop self-driving cars. The most famous recent one is the one made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of it. They will allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment when it runs. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots would be safer and more efficient (有效率的) drivers than humans. If only 10% of the cars on the road were self-driving, they could make traffic deaths less by 1,000 each year. If 90% of vehicles (机动车) were self-driving, 21,700 lives and $447 billion could be saved a year. People are looking forward to having them, but they can’t afford them now. A self-driving car is very expensive. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 26. According to the paragraph 1, what will the car in the future be probably like? A. It will be much cheaper. B. There will be no need for human drivers any more. C. Nobody likes the self-driving cars. D. It’s hard to drive. 27. When did people start to develop self-driving cars? A. In 2009. B. In the 1970s. C. In the beginning of this century. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 28. What things are on the top of the car made by Google in 2009? A. Cameras and computers. B. Cameras and maps. C. Radars and computers. D. Radars and cameras. 29. The writer thinks self-driving cars ________. A. are safer and cheaper B. are safer but more expensive C. were popular in the 1970s D. will be popular in the near future 30. This passage is written to tell us ________ and its development. A. the past of the self-driving car B. the need for producing the self-driving car C. the future of the self-driving car D. the cost of producing the self-driving car V、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 31. 天太热了，干完活后，我全身都湿透了。 It was too hot, so I was ________ after working. 32. 一些工作消失了，然而，新工作因新的需求突然出现了。 Some jobs are disappearing, however, new one’s are ________ to meet new needs. 33. 我们应该从失败中学习。 We should learn from ________. 34. 你答应过我在我生日的时候送给我一部手机.  You ________ me that you would send me a phone on my birthday. 35. 在比赛中的失利让她感觉非常的沮丧。 She was very ________ at losing the match. VI.用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36. We had a good ________ (communicate) with him during the meeting. 37. She is old enough ________ (look) after herself. 38. I regret ________ (leave) the job . 39. There will be an important ________ (speak) in our school next week. 40. The new machine ________ (make) in China. 41. Can you design a new kind of ________ (fashion) clothes for our company? 42. Teachers will never be ________ (replace) by computers in the classroom‌. 43. Hearing the funny joke, I ‌couldn’t help ________ (laugh)‌. 44. I ________ (complete) understand why our teacher asked us to study hard after leaving school. 45. Electricity ________ (cut) off last night. Ⅶ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) panda, be, tired, catch, but, can, vegetable, feed, for, they A Hard Job But a Happy One Many of us queue (排队) ____46____ a long time to see a panda. But a group of people ____47____ be close to pandas every day. They ____48____ panda keepers (饲养员)! You may envy (嫉妒) them. ____49____ behind their job is a lot of sweat and hard work. The job of panda keepers is very detailed (细致的). For example, besides feeding (喂养) pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and ____50____. When ____51____ baby pandas, they don’t put the bamboo on the ground. They stick (插入) the bamboo in the wooden “floor”. This way, the pandas can practice ____52____ and holding things. Other everyday jobs include cleaning the ____53____ living places, checking their poop (大便) and making notes. Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty (值班) even at night. Doing the same things day by day may be ____54____ and boring. But it is ______55______ love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). “I will always be by their side and protect them,” said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu. Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Doctor Smith and his team have found out why the crocodiles (鳄鱼) in Australia are dying out. Australia is known as a wonderful park of wild animals, but the crocodiles there are facing the danger to die out. This has troubled Australia for many years. The sea crocodile (鳄鱼) is one of the biggest crocodiles in the world. They can grow as long as six meters. The river mouth is their home. They eat anything they catch, even including human beings. In the 1970s, sea crocodiles almost died out because of mad killing. Later, laws were made to protect them and their number began to increase (增加). But unexpectedly, they began to be a danger to crocodiles. Crocodiles only live in Australia. They live an easy life in rivers and lakes and feed on fish. They are timid (胆小的) and only come out to the beaches at night. However, their population (人口) was becoming smaller quickly. Scientists thought maybe the sea crocodiles swim up the rivers and eat them in the rain season. Ten years ago, scientists suddenly found the number of sea crocodiles was also becoming smaller quickly. To find out the reason, Doctor Smith and his team worked for two years. In their field research they found a dead sea crocodile. They cut its stomach (胃) open and found a John crocodile in it. This proved (证明) their guess. But now there came another question. What killed the sea crocodiles? With the help of cameras, they discovered the secret. Crocodiles eat a poisonous (有毒的) red toad (蟾蜍) which was brought in from South America. Then the sea crocodiles eat John crocodiles. 56. Why did sea crocodiles almost die out in the 1970s? Because people ________ madly. 57. Where do John crocodiles usually live in Australia? They usually live ________. 58. What did scientists find in the stomach of the dead sea crocodile? They found ________ in it. 59. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to ________. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? It’s mainly about what causes the crocodiles in Australia to ________. Ⅸ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What a beautiful toy! ________61________? B: I didn’t buy it, I made it myself. A: Really? You’re so smart! B: ________62________. A: What did you make it with? B: ________63________. A: Why did you use old clothes to make the toy? B: I don’t want to throw away my old clothes. I want to change them into beautiful things. A: Good idea! ________64________? B: My mother taught me. She likes making toys with old clothes. A: ________65________? I want to learn it, too. B: Sure. She’ll be pleased to teach you. X.书面表达(共10题，计10分) 66. 写作主题：My Pains and Gains 写作要求： 字数控制在70词左右； 结合自身初中经历，描述至少一件让你感到痛苦的事，主题鲜明 ( 如I got a bad grade. I failed to pass the exam. I didn’t win a competition...)。以及从中获得的收获； 语言表达流畅，语法正确，可适当使用连接词使文章逻辑清晰。 请根据以上要求，完成英语短文写作。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $