精品解析：安徽叶集皖西当代中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

叶集皖西当代中学高一年级四月月考英语试题第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, my head is heavy. I am always tired in class. Maybe I have to see a . doctor. No, you are too busy for the exams recently. Return the book to the librarian and go back to the dorm ory to have a good rest. My head is heavy. I am always tired in class. Maybe I have to see a . doctor. No, you are too busy for the exams recently. Return the book to the library and go back to the dorm ory to have a good rest. Text too. Can you see that glass before falls? I can't. I have something in my hands? loops. There IT goes. I'll clean IT up. Can you sees that glass . before IT falls? I can't. I have something in . my hands? oops. There IT goes. All clean that up. Text three, it's very cold tonight. Can you turn the heat up? I'll bring you another blanket, which will make . you comfortable. Okay, please do that. It's very cold tonight. Can you turn the heat up? I'll bring you another blanket, which will make you comfortable. Okay, please do that. Text for my . flight leaves . at eight o'clock tonight. What time do you think I should get to . the airport? Well, you'll need to go through security checks and then find your plane. So maybe at six P. M. I don't think I will take that long. I'll get there at seven P. M. Instead, my flight leaves at eight o'clock tonight. What time do you think I should get to the airport? Well, you'll need to go through security checks and then find your plane. So maybe at six P. M. I don't . think I will take that long. I'll get there at seven P. M. instead. Text five, we have . to go up . to london for a couple of days next week. I prefer to go on the train, but I suppose you wanted take the car. Oh, I much preferred to go by car. And then we don't need to get to the station with our luggage. We have to go up to london for a couple of days next week. I prefer to go on the train, but I suppose you wanted take the car. Oh, I much preferred red to go by car. And then we don't need to get to the station with our luggage. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Hey, Taylor, what are you doing? I'm looking at a flower magazine. See, these red and purple roses are so beautiful tomorrow with my mom's birthday. SHE loves flowers. You can send some flowers, can make a . birthday bright. Yes, I can go online and choose some flowers . for my mom. Flowers can remind her of your love. What kind of flowers does he like? SHE loves roses. Look at these yellow roses. They are very beautiful. Yes, they are. You can send her a dozen yellow roses. That's a great idea. Hey Taylor, what are you doing? I'm looking at a flower magazine. See, these red and purple roses are so beautiful tomorrow with my mom's birthday. SHE loves flowers. You can send her some flowers, can make a birthday . bright. Yes, I can go online and choose some . flowers for my mom. Do IT flowers can remind her of your love? What kind of flowers does he like? SHE loves roses. Look at these yellow roses. They are very . beautiful. Yes, they are. You can send her a dozen yellow roses. That's a great idea. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。The node, why are you . late today? I came on foot. I have an injury in . my leg yesterday. You also came late to english class. I came with my father in his bike. We were held up in a traffic jam. I will not excuse you after this. how many Marks did you score in english? Ee, paper about spelling. and I scored sixty percent. Madam. in english two paper I . scored forty eight percent. Only then you are careless in learning grammar. I shall try to improve. Madam . vnode, why are you late today? I came on foot. I have an injury in my . leg yesterday. You also came late to english class. I came with my father in his bike. We were held up in a traffic jam. I will not excuse you after this. How many Marks did you score in english? I paper about spelling and pruning ation. I scored sixty percent. Madam. in english two paper. I scored forty eight percent. Only then you are careless in learning grammar. I shall try to improve. madam. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。So I have this really important thing that I need to ask you about money. Yeah, what is IT? A friend of mine plays the guitar. I can sing. I've got a drummer, and we'd really like to make our band famous. okay? Well, I think it's great that you want to start a band, but becoming famous quickly isn't the best approach. Okay, a big thing. We want to go on tour. We want to see the world. We want some fans. I think you need to do this because you really love playing music. Of course, we love playing together. It's a lot of fun. We want to tour. So I am confused, should we or shouldn't we? When I was in a band, IT was just because we loved playing together and we loved making music, and we didn't care if we sold lots of records or tour or head fans. We just wanted to make music. I appreciate that. thanks. So I have this really important thing that I need to ask you about money. Yeah, what is IT? A friend of mine plays the guitar. I can sing. I've got a drama, and we'd really like to make our band famous. okay? Well, I think it's great that you want to start a band, but becoming famous quickly isn't the best approach. okay? A big thing. We want to go on tour. We want to see the world. We want some fans. I think you need to do this because you really love playing music. Of course, we love playing together. It's a lot of fun. We want to tour. So I am confused, should we or shouldn't we? When I was in a band, IT was just because we loved playing together and we loved making music, and we didn't care if we sold lots of records or tour or head fans. We just wanted to make music. I appreciate that. thanks. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。What's going on. Larry? Oh, nothing. Come on. I can tell when you're anxious. What's up. It's just, what if I not cut out to be a teacher? You just need to start off on the right foot. Why don't you practice on me? How teach me . something, teach me how to take notes. IT will be good practice for you since you're going back to school. Well, okay, to take notes, you'll need a pending paper. Got IT taking notes is . writing down the most important information that your teacher is giving . you taking notes. You don't need to write down every word, just the most important ideas. For example, if I said my mama, they are animals which come out at night. You should write down mice at night. The most important ideas. see you're starting off on the right foot to become a teacher. Do you really . think so? Yes, I do. You're natural. thanks. What's going on. barry? Oh, nothing. Come on. I can tell when you're anxious. What's up? It's just, what if I not cut out to be a teacher? You just need to start off on the right foot. Why don't you practice on me? How teach me . something, teach me how to take notes. IT will be good practice for you since you're going back to school. Well, okay, to take notes, you'll lead a pen in paper. Got IT taking notes is writing . down the most important information that your teacher is giving . you taking notes. You don't need to write down every word, just the most important ideas. For example, if I said myr mamas, they are animals which come out at night, you should write down mice at night. The most important ideas. see, you're starting off on the right foot to become a teacher. Do you really . think so? Yes, I do. You're natural. thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Are you ready to have some fantastic family fun in the sun then coming? Visit wilders adventures theme fund part just off the one to ninety nine highway exit in bond wood. We have something fun for everyone in the family to enjoy. Kids will love our big wave pool. We have water slides for all ages, including our famous typhoon tumble and niaga falls travels a our newest slides are bigger and more exciting than those offered by any other water parks in the state. We are open for the summer from the twenty first of june, and we are now offering special family packages, which are up to thirty five percent of our regular Prices. This offer is only until june thirty. A soda water, please call three three, three to five four six four, or visit our website AWWW dot wild water sad ventures common receive an additional five percent of the package Price. We're the best value water park in the area. Don't wait. Wild's waters adventure theme fund park fantastic family fund in the sun for everyone. Are you ready to have some fantastic family fun in the sun? Then come and visit wilders adventures theme fund part just off the one to ninety nine highway exit in brand wood. We have something fun for everyone in the family to enjoy. Kids will love our big wave pool. We have water slides for all ages, including our famous typhoon tumble and naga falls travels a our newest slides are bigger and more exciting than those offered by any other water parks in the state. We are open for the summer from the twenty first of june, and we are now offering special family packages, which are up to thirty five percent of our regular Prices. This offer is only until june thirty of soda water. Please call three three three to five four six four or visit our website AWWW dot wild water sad ventures common receive an additional five percent of the package Price. We are the best value water park in the area. Don't wait. Wild waters adventure theme fund park, fantastic family fun in the sun for everyone. 叶集皖西当代中学高一年级4月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. At a library. B. At a hospital. C. In a dormitory. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My head is heavy. I am always tired in class. Maybe I have to see a doctor. M: No. You are too busy for the exams recently. Return the book to the librarian and go back to the dormitory to have a good rest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What just happened? A. The glass was broken. B. The woman fell down. C. The man bought new glass. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you seize that glass before it falls? M: I can’t. I have something in my hands. W: Oops. There it goes. I’ll clean it up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Comfort the man. B. Turn the heat up. C. Fetch a blanket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s very cold tonight! Can you turn the heat up? W: I’ll bring you another blanket, which will make you comfortable. M: OK, please do that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive at the airport? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My flight leaves at 8:00 tonight. What time do you think I should get to the airport? W: Well, you’ll need to go through security checks and then find your plane. So, maybe at 6:00 pm. M: I don’t think it will take that long. I’ll get there at 7:00 pm instead. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer the car? A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is convenient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to go up to London for a couple of days next week. I prefer to go on the train, but I suppose you want to take the car. W: Oh, I much prefer to go by car, and then we don’t need to get to the station with our luggage. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man looking at the flowers? A. At a flower shop. B. On a magazine. C. On the Internet. 7. What color of roses will the man give to his mom? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Taylor. What are you doing? M: I’m looking at a flower magazine. See? These red and purple roses are so beautiful. Tomorrow is my mom’s birthday. She loves flowers. W: You can send her some. Flowers can make a birthday bright. M: Yes. I can go online and choose some flowers for my mom. W: Do it. Flowers can remind her of your love. What kind of flowers does she like? M: She loves roses. Look at these yellow roses. They are very beautiful. W: Yes. They are. You can send her a dozen yellow roses. M: That’s a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man come to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What should the man try to work on? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Vinodh, why are you late today? M: I came on foot. I have an injury in my leg. W: Yesterday you also came late to English class. M: I came with my father on his bike. We were held up in a traffic jam. I will not excuse you after this. W: How many marks did you score in English I Paper about spelling and pronunciation? M: I scored 60%, madam. W: In English II Paper? M: I scored 48% only. W: Then you are careless in learning grammar. M: I shall try to improve, madam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man in the band? A. A guitar player. B. A singer. C. A drummer. 11. What is confusing（使困惑）the man now? A. Whether they should be famous quickly. B. Whether they should go on tour. C. Whether they should start a band. 12. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Play music out of love. B. Sell lots of records. C. Attract more fans. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, I have this really important thing that I need to ask you about, Marni. W: Yeah, what is it? M: A friend of mine plays the guitar. I can sing. I’ve got a drummer. And we’d really like to make our band famous. W: OK, well, I think it’s great that you want to start a band. But becoming famous quickly isn’t the best approach. M: OK. A big thing... We want to go on tour. We want to see the world. We want some fans. W: I think you need to do this because you really love playing music. M: Of course. We love playing together. It’s a lot of fun. We want to tour. So, I am confused: should we, or shouldn’t we? W: When I was in a band, it was just because we loved playing together and we loved making music. And we didn’t care if we sold lots of records, or toured, or had fans. We just wanted to make music. M: I appreciate that. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 14. What will the man do? A. Be a teacher. B. Go to college. C. Do exercise. 15. What advice does the man give on taking notes? A. To put down every word. B. To use sentences. C. To write down key information. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. He can be a good teacher. B. He likes nature very much. C. He needs more practice. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s going on, Larry? M: Oh, nothing. W: Come on. I can tell when you’re anxious. What’s up? M: It’s just...What if I’m not cut out to be a teacher? W: You just need to start off on the right foot. Why don’t you practice on me? M: How? W: Teach me something. Teach me how to take notes. It will be good practice for you since you’ re going back to school. M: Well, OK. To take notes, you’ll need a pen and paper. W: Got it! M: Taking notes is writing down the most important information that your teacher is giving you. W: Taking... notes... M: You don’t need to write down every word, just the most important ideas. For example, if I said, “Mice are mammals. They are animals which come out at night.” you should write down “mice, at night”, the most important ideas. W: See? You’re starting off on the right foot to become a teacher. M: Do you really think so? W: Yes, I do. You’re a natural. M: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the newest slides? A. They are the biggest in the state. B. They are popular with kids. C. They are less exciting. 18. What is on special offer? A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers’ tickets. C. Children’s tickets. 19. When will the special offer end? A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end? A. Visit the website for more information. B. Protect themselves from the sun. C. Book tickets soon. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to have some fantastic family fun in the sun? Then come and visit Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park just off the 1-99 highway exit in Brentwood. We have something fun for everyone in the family to enjoy. Kids will love our big wave pool. We have water slides for all ages, including our famous “Typhoon Tumble” and “Niagara Falls Extravaganza.” Our newest slides are bigger and more exciting than those offered by any other water parks in the state. We are open for the summer from the 21st of June and we are now offering special family packages which are up to 35% off our regular prices. This offer is only until June 30th so to order, please call 333-5464 or visit our website at www.wildwatersadventures.com and receive an additional 5% off the package price! We’re the best value Water Park in the area. Don’t wait! Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park: fantastic family fun in the sun for everyone! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like hiking? Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike? So don’t move; you’ve come to the right place! Hiking is the best way to discover a destination “off the beaten track” and at your own pace. We walk for the landscapes, to reach a viewpoint, to find ourselves alone in the middle of nature or simply to “get some fresh air”… On this page we share with you our most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure. Note: We’re adding more content every week! Table of Contents 1. Map of our hikes around the world. 2. Day hike: equipment and preparation tips. 3. Multi-day hike: What equipment to bring? 4. Hiking danger: What should I pay attention to? 5. The most beautiful hikes in the world: our selection. 6. All our blog posts about hiking. Map of our hikes around the world If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations. Click on the button to display the map:Show the Map 21. Who is the text mainly for?​ A. Hiking equipment sellers.​ B. People planning hikes.​ C. Geography researchers.​ D. Park information officers.​ 22. How often is the content updated?​ A. Every week.​ B. Every month.​ C. Every season.​ D. Every year.​ 23. What helps find hikes in a certain area?​ A. Blog posts about hiking.​ B. The provided map.​ C. Day hike preparation tips.​ D. Multi-day hike guides.​ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是为喜爱徒步旅行的人而设计的网站，告知了网站分享的主要内容，以及具体呈现的信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike?(您是否在寻找有关准备下一次徒步旅行的建议呢？)”和第二段中“On this page we share with you our most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure.(在本页面中，我们将与您分享世界各地最美丽的徒步路线，同时还会为您提供准备下一次探险的建议和技巧)”可知，本文是为计划徒步的人提供建议,即针对计划徒步旅行的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段注释“We’re adding more content every week!(我们每周都会增加更多内容！)”​可知，内容每周更新一次。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations.(如果您想在某个特定区域进行徒步旅行，可以使用下面的地图来查看我们是否已经发布了符合您期望的相关内容)”可知，提供的地图可以帮助徒步者找到特定的区域。故选B。 B Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic explorer, has spent 25 years documenting (记录) rare wildlife, changing his childhood interest into a duty to protect Earth’s ecosystems. When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to take photos of nature’s wonders and share them. At 12, Kadur borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Afterwards, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management — a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville, Kadur explored the cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they started a documentary project together, Bax withdrew (退出) from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His first film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. “Visual art has told stories for thousands of years. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the influence of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.” 24. What led Kadur into nature? A. Corbett’s stories of big cats. B. Working as a jungle tour guide. C. Borrowing his father’s camera. D. His experience in hotel management. 25. What was his father’s influence on him? A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work. C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Arousing his curiosity about scientific details. 26. What is Kadur’s opinion about visual storytelling? A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature. C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A. Determined and passionate. B. Talented and humorous. C. Independent and generous. D. Responsible and serious. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国家地理探险家Sandesh Kadur如何将童年对自然的兴趣转化为保护地球生态系统的使命，并通过视觉叙事呼吁人们保护野生动物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. (小时候，Kadur被Corbett讲述的大型猫科动物的故事所吸引。)”可知，Corbett讲述的大型猫科动物的故事引领Kadur走进自然。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. (他的父亲是一位研究昆虫的科学家，这让他开始关注小事物。于是，他开始有意拍摄小昆虫，试图了解自己正在观察的是什么。)”可知，他的父亲激发了他对科学细节的好奇心。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. (通过视觉叙事，Kadur为观众提供了了解罕见自然世界的机会，呼吁他们保护脆弱的野生动物。)”可知，Kadur认为视觉叙事是连接人与自然的桥梁。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. (当时19岁且未接受过电影制作培训的Kadur独自完成了这个项目。后来，他在印度西高止山脉度过了三年，首次拍摄了“烟猫”等物种。)”以及全文内容可知，Kadur在面对困难时坚持不懈，并且对自然和故事讲述充满热情，所以可以用“坚定且有激情的”来形容他。故选A项。 C Minnesota, mid-winter. A snowstorm blows through the city, leaving 500,000 homes without power, drivers stuck on highways and flights put off. Meanwhile, forty feet up an electric pole (电线杆), a technician is trying to get the lights back on, but not knowing where to check the fix or how to call for support from the rescue centre. When disaster hits, frontline workers must mobilize. But, too often, they are going to work armed with last century’s tools. Rescue efforts are running on clipboards (记事板) and piles of paper. And there’s a price: longer power failure, and water supply shut off for longer. This is one of cases calling for Industrial AI. It is AI that is trained to fix specific problems in dangerous situations where, sometimes, life is on the line. And, AI has the power to change how we respond (回应) to disasters. Before a disaster hits, planners, with the help of an Industrial AI, predict where a heavy storm might move next — and map a live view of what is at risk. Rescue workers are timely sent to the exact sites as the facts change. And, once technicians are on the job, they will know what’s gone wrong on an image or video and they will finish the fix quickly through AI guidance. “If we can cut recovery time by getting rescue workers to the right places with the right tools, before the event even hits, then hospitals stay powered, field teams work safely and families return to warm homes faster,” said Brian Burdette, head of the rescue team. These are AI technologies that are already being tested. But, if we’re to see a real influence, we need to enter into a spirit of openness and cooperation (合作). We need nations and companies to pull together at a system-wide level, not just organization by organization or area by area, catching the chance that industrial AI presents for intelligent responses. For technicians risking their life in a disaster, we owe them that much. 28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the disaster? A. Its cause. B. Its type. C. Its influence. D. Its location. 29. What does the underlined “life is on the line” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Time is running out. B. AI is worth its value. C. People are waiting in line. D. People are risking their lives. 30. What is Brian Burdette’s attitude towards Industrial AI rescue work? A. Supportive B. Doubtful C. Uncertain D. Objective 31. What does the author suggest about the rescue work in the last paragraph? A. Cutting recovery time B. Encouraging cooperation. C. Training skilled technicians. D. Using advanced technology. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了明尼苏达暴风雪暴露出传统救灾工具的低效问题。工业 AI 可预测灾害、指导救援、缩短恢复时间。作者呼吁各方合作，用 AI 提升救灾效率。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Minnesota, mid-winter. A snowstorm blows through the city, leaving 500,000 homes without power, drivers stuck on highways and flights put off. Meanwhile, forty feet up an electric pole (电线杆), a technician is trying to get the lights back on, but not knowing where to check the fix or how to call for support from the rescue centre.(明尼苏达州，隆冬时节。一场暴风雪席卷了这座城市，致使50万户家庭断电，司机被困在高速公路上，航班也被迫延误。与此同时，在一根40英尺高的电线杆上，一名技术人员正试图恢复供电，但他不知道该从何处查找解决办法，也不知道如何向救援中心请求支援)”可知，第一段主要向我们讲述了这场灾难的规模。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When disaster hits, frontline workers must mobilize. But, too often, they are going to work armed with last century’s tools. Rescue efforts are running on clipboards (记事板) and piles of paper.(当灾难来袭时，一线救援人员必须迅速行动。但他们往往还在使用上个世纪的工具开展工作。救援工作仍依赖记事板和成堆的纸质文件)”可知，救援人员的设备陈旧，所以人们在冒着生命危险工作。故划线词意思是“生命处于危险中”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““If we can cut recovery time by getting rescue workers to the right places with the right tools, before the event even hits, then hospitals stay powered, field teams work safely and families return to warm homes faster,” said Brian Burdette, head of the rescue team.( 救援队负责人布莱恩·伯德特说：“如果我们能在事件发生之前，就让救援人员携带合适的工具抵达现场，从而缩短救援时间，那么医院就能保持正常运转，救援队伍就能安全作业，受灾家庭也能更快地回到温暖的家中。”)”可知，布莱恩·伯德特对工业人工智能救援工作持支持态度。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We need nations and companies to pull together at a system-wide level, not just organization by organization or area by area, catching the chance that industrial AI presents for intelligent responses.(我们需要各个国家和企业从整个系统层面携手合作，而不能只是按组织单位或地区分别行动，要抓住工业人工智能所带来的做出智能反应的机遇)”可知，作者建议救援工作鼓励合作。故选B。 D A typical single-family house is encircled by green, its shrubs (灌木) and plants sitting just under windows and hugging external walls. It’s an image that California is trying to get homeowners to rethink as the state’s risk of extreme wildfires grows. One year after the fast-moving Eaton and Palisades Fires destroyed more than 16,000 structures in Los Angeles, California is drafting the toughest statewide rules in the country for vegetation. In areas at risk of wildfires, homeowners would be required to clear some or all of the plants within five feet of their house, depending on what regulators decide. Well-maintained trees would still be allowed. The idea, called Zone Zero, is to prevent plants and flammable items from catching fire during a wildfire, spreading flames to the house and the surrounding neighborhood. Still, the pushback has been strong, even in the Los Angeles area neighborhoods where so many lost homes. In public meetings, homeowners have voiced concerns about losing greenery and shade, as well as the cost of clearing the vegetation. Some say they believe plants saved their homes by acting as a buffer (缓冲), though many scientific studies show that vegetation increases the risk a building will burn. The new defensible space rules will affect about 17% of buildings in California. Max Moritz, wildfire specialist at UC Santa Barbara, is one of the few fire experts who say that green plants may not pose a risk to houses and that more research needs to be done. Greener plants, which hold water in their leaves, are harder to ignite. He agrees that some plants, like highly flammable juniper and cypress, should not be allowed, nor should plants with dead leaves or dry branches. “The really important aspect to the plants is the dead material,” he says. “If most homeowners are just going to let dead material accumulate in Zone Zero anyway, then it makes sense that there shouldn’t be any plants in Zone Zero.” 32. What is California’s concern about typical single-family houses? A. They are easy to catch fire. B. They need routine maintenance. C. They are packed closely together. D. They can’t resist extreme weather. 33. Why does the author mention Los Angeles in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the severity of wildfires. B. To show strong objections to the new rules. C. To emphasize public concerns about wildfires. D. To indicate the widespread effect of the new rules. 34. According to Moritz, what is the key to preventing wildfires in Zone Zero? A. Clearing away green plants. B. Watering plants more often. C. Getting rid of dead material in time. D. Doing more research on plants. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildfires: A Deadly threat to California B. Zone Zero: A New Way to Maintain Plants C. California is Drafting Toughest Rules for Plants D. Experts are Divided on the Functions of Greenery 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着加州面临极端野火风险增加，加州正在起草全国最严格的植被法规，要求在野火风险区域的房主清理房屋五英尺内的一些或全部植物，以防止野火蔓延，但这一举措引发了房主的强烈反对，同时也有专家对此持有不同看法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A typical single- family house is encircled by green, its shrubs (灌木) and plants sitting just under windows and hugging external walls. It’s an image that California is trying to get homeowners to rethink as the state’s risk of extreme wildfires grows. (典型的单户住宅被绿色环绕，灌木和植物就位于窗户下方，紧贴外墙。随着加州面临极端野火的风险增加，加州正试图让房主重新考虑这一现象)”以及第二段“In areas at risk of wildfires, homeowners would be required to clear some or all of the plants within five feet of their house, depending on what regulators decide. Well-maintained trees would still be allowed. The idea, called Zone Zero, is to prevent plants and flammable items from catching fire during a wildfire, spreading flames to the house and the surrounding neighborhood. (在野火风险区域，根据监管机构的决定，房主将被要求清理房屋五英尺内的一些或全部植物。维护良好的树木仍将允许存在。这个被称为“零区”的想法是为了防止植物和易燃物品在野火中着火，将火焰蔓延到房屋和周围社区)”可推知，加州担心典型的单户住宅容易被野火引燃，因为房屋周围有灌木和植物，在野火发生时容易着火并将火焰蔓延到房屋和周围社区。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Still, the pushback has been strong, even in the Los Angeles area neighborhoods where so many lost homes. In public meetings, homeowners have voiced concerns about losing greenery and shade, as well as the cost of clearing the vegetation. Some say they believe plants saved their homes by acting as a buffer (缓冲), though many scientific studies show that vegetation increases the risk a building will burn. (尽管如此，反对的声音依然强烈，甚至在洛杉矶地区许多房屋被毁的社区也是如此。在公开会议上，房主们表达了对失去绿色植物和阴凉以及清理植被成本的担忧。一些人表示，他们认为植物起到了缓冲作用，拯救了他们的房屋，尽管许多科学研究表明，植被会增加建筑物燃烧的风险)”可推知，作者提到洛杉矶是为了说明即使是在受野火影响严重的地区，房主们也对新规定表示了强烈的反对。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Max Moritz, wildfire specialist at UC Santa Barbara, is one of the few fire experts who say that green plants may not pose a risk to houses and that more research needs to be done. Greener plants, which hold water in their leaves, are harder to ignite. He agrees that some plants, like highly flammable juniper and cypress, should not be allowed, nor should plants with dead leaves or dry branches. (加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的野火专家Max Moritz是少数认为绿色植物可能不会对房屋构成威胁的火灾专家之一，他认为还需要进行更多的研究。叶子中含水量较高的绿色植物更难点燃。他同意一些植物，如高度易燃的杜松和柏树，不应该被允许种植，同样，有枯叶或干树枝的植物也不应该被允许种植)”以及最后一段““The really important aspect to the plants is the dead material,” he says. “If most homeowners are just going to let dead material accumulate in Zone Zero anyway, then it makes sense that there shouldn’t be any plants in Zone Zero.” (“对植物来说真正重要的是枯死的材料，”他说。“如果大多数房主只是让枯死的材料在零区堆积，那么零区就不应该有任何植物，这是有道理的。” )”可知，Moritz认为防止野火的关键是及时清除枯死的材料。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“One year after the fast-moving Eaton and Palisades Fires destroyed more than 16,000 structures in Los Angeles, California is drafting the toughest statewide rules in the country for vegetation. In areas at risk of wildfires, homeowners would be required to clear some or all of the plants within five feet of their house, depending on what regulators decide. Well-maintained trees would still be allowed. The idea, called Zone Zero, is to prevent plants and flammable items from catching fire during a wildfire, spreading flames to the house and the surrounding neighborhood. (在快速蔓延的伊顿和帕利塞兹火灾摧毁了洛杉矶16000多座建筑一年后，加州正在起草全国最严格的植被法规。在野火风险区域，根据监管机构的决定，房主将被要求清理房屋五英尺内的一些或全部植物。维护良好的树木仍将允许存在。这个被称为“零区”的想法是为了防止植物和易燃物品在野火中着火，将火焰蔓延到房屋和周围社区)”结合文章主要介绍了随着加州面临极端野火风险增加，加州正在起草全国最严格的植被法规，要求在野火风险区域的房主清理房屋五英尺内的一些或全部植物，以防止野火蔓延，但这一举措引发了房主的强烈反对，同时也有专家对此持有不同看法。由此可知，C选项“加州正在起草最严格的植物法规”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times do you wish you had time to pick up a new hobby or skill? Often, you hope to learn something new, but you may never get started. ___36___ Many people have such plans, but they just don’t get started. The common reason is that they feel they don’t have enough time. Hobbies provide a number of important benefits (益处). They provide us with a break from work. ___37___ Many hobbies, such as group sports and book clubs, allow us to make new friends. Because of such hobbies, we have a social life outside of our families and classrooms. So we’ve covered why hobbies are important, but how can we make time? First, find out what you can cut back on. Chances are that you don’t want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework. ___38___ Do you spend your weekends on the couch? Chances are that there’s more time than you think. ___39___ It may not sound relaxing for your free time to be on a schedule, but you’ll be glad that you set aside time for your hobby once you’re on a regular schedule. Otherwise, it’s too easy to put it off. ___40___ Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started. Even if you don’t feel like it, or you have other things to do, get up and use the time you’ve scheduled. If your hobby is something you love, it won’t be long before you find yourself actually having fun! A. Actually, you’re not alone. B. Finally, get up and truly do it! C. Second, try your best not to put it off. D. But how much time do you spend watching TV? E. Next, schedule a regular time to spend with this hobby. F. Why not ask your kids to do their homework on their own? G. They allow us to use our free time to do something we love. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何找时间开始新的兴趣爱好。 【36题详解】 根据下一句“Many people have such plans, but they just don’t get started.(许多人都有这样的计划，但他们只是没有开始。)”可知，下文讲述了许多人也有这样的情况，这里是指你不是唯一一个这样的人。A项“事实上，你并不孤单。”符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据第二段首句“Hobbies provide a number of important benefits (益处).(爱好提供了许多重要的好处。)”可知，本段主要讲述了爱好提供的好处，G项“它们允许我们利用空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。”符合题意，They与前句中的They照应。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文的“First, find out what you can cut back on. Chances are that you don’t want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework.(首先，找出你可以削减时间的地方。你很可能不想跳过洗衣服或帮孩子做作业。)”以及下文中的“Do you spend your weekends on the couch?(你周末都在沙发上度过吗？)”可知，我们虽然无法避开洗衣服和给孩子辅导功课的时间, 但我们可以抽出看电视的时间。D项“但是你花多少时间看电视？”符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文中的“It may not sound relaxing for your free time to be on a schedule, but you’ll be glad that you set aside time for your hobby once you’re on a regular schedule.(按计划安排你的空闲时间听起来可能并不轻松，但一旦你有了固定的时间表，你会很高兴为你的爱好留出时间。)”可知，这里是建议我们给新的兴趣爱好安排出时间。E项“接下来，安排一个固定的时间来培养这个爱好。”符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文的“Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started.(做某事的大部分困难在于开始。)”可知，作者在本段主要鼓励我们要行动起来。B项“最后，站起来，真正地去做！”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily Chen is a doctor at a top hospital. She felt proud of her good medical ___41___ and knowledge, which were often praised by patients. But her ___42___ changed a lot when her mother got very serious lung cancer (stage IV). This ___43___ incident made Dr. Chen see how the hospital system works from the side of ___44___ for the first time. When her mother was getting treatment, Dr. Chen could ___45___ see how confused (困惑的) and scared patients often are. She noticed her mother had a hard time ___46___ the difficult medical words and too many treatment ___47___ that doctors and nurses talked about. Dr. Chen realized this problem was about ___48___. So she decided to start spending more time ___49___ medical terms in easy words and answering questions carefully—not just for her mother, but for all the people she ___50___. Her mother’s ___51___ gave her a good idea. Dr. Chen set up a program in her department to help patients, which taught hospital workers to talk to patients with ___52___, making sure patients felt that people ___53___ them and understood them during treatment. Her program has helped many patients take an active part in their own care. It ___54___ that caring about others can turn doctor-patient talks into working together like ___55___. 41. A. reports B. tests C. tools D. skills 42. A. thought B. position C. goal D. personality 43. A. messy B. cruel C. fresh D. strange 44. A. families B. doctors C. patients D. nurses 45. A. suddenly B. clearly C. carefully D. freely 46. A. repeating B. spelling C. understanding D. trusting 47. A. choices B. periods C. rooms D. predictions 48. A. availability B. convenience C. education D. communication 49. A. translating B. explaining C. recording D. learning 50. A. liked B. admired C. mentioned D. helped 51. A. experience B. attitude C. support D. bravery 52. A. warmth B. confidence C. humor D. firmness 53. A. deal with B. speak of C. listened to D. looked at 54. A. concludes B. considers C. expects D. shows 55. A. winners B. partners C. relatives D. competitors 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生艾米丽・陈因母亲患晚期肺癌，从患者视角体会到医患沟通中存在的问题，随后不仅改变自身沟通方式，还在科室设立项目培训工作人员以温暖态度与患者沟通，最终证明关怀能让医患从单向沟通转变为伙伴式合作，助力患者积极参与治疗。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为自己出色的医疗技能和专业知识感到自豪，这些经常受到患者的称赞。A. reports报告；B. tests测验；C. tools工具；D. skills技巧，技艺。根据上文“Emily Chen is a doctor at a top hospital.”以及空后“which were often praised by patients”可知，作为一名医生，她因为医疗技能与专业知识出色而受到病人称赞。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她的母亲患上严重的肺癌（4期）时，她的想法发生了很大变化。A. thought想法；B. position位置，姿势；C. goal目标；D. personality个性，人格。根据下文“Dr. Chen realized this problem”可知，她为自己出色的医疗技能和专业知识感到自豪，但是母亲患癌后的经历让她的想法发生了改变。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一残酷的事件让陈医生首次从患者的角度看到了医院体系的运作方式。A. messy混乱的；B. cruel残酷的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“her mother got very serious lung cancer (stage IV)”以及空后“incident”可知，此处指母亲肺癌晚期这一残酷的事情。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一残酷的事件让陈医生首次从患者的角度看到了医院体系的运作方式。A. families家庭；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人，患者；D. nurses护士。根据下文“see how confused (困惑的) and scared patients often are”可知，陈医生母亲患肺癌，她第一次从病人的角度看医院的运作方式。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母亲接受治疗期间，陈医生能清晰地看到患者通常是多么困惑和恐惧。A. suddenly突然地；B. clearly清楚地，清晰地；C. carefully仔细地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“When her mother was getting treatment”可知，作为病人家属，陈医生在母亲接受治疗时，清楚地了解到患者的情绪与感受。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到，母亲很难理解医生和护士所说的难懂的医学术语以及太多的治疗选择。A. repeating重复；B. spelling拼写，招致；C. understanding理解；D. trusting信任。根据上文“how confused (困惑的) and scared patients often are”以及下文“the difficult medical words”可知，患者很难理解医生们所说的专业术语。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她注意到，母亲很难理解医生和护士所说的难懂的医学术语以及太多的治疗选择。A. choices选择；B. periods时期；C. rooms房间；D. predictions预言，预测。根据上文“too many treatment”以及常识可知，医生向患者说明不同的治疗方案，此处指治疗选择太多，让病人困惑，难以决定。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈医生意识到，这个问题与沟通有关。A. availability可用性，可得性；B. convenience方便，便利；C. education教育；D. communication交流。根据上文“her mother had a hard time understanding the difficult medical words and too many treatment choices that doctors and nurses talked about”可知，患者听不懂术语、对治疗选择感到困惑是医生与患者之间的信息传递不畅，是沟通、交流方面的问题。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定花更多时间用简单的语言解释医学术语，并认真回答问题——不仅是为了她的母亲，也是为了所有她帮助的人。A. translating翻译；B. explaining解释；C. recording记录，记载，录制；D. learning学习。根据下文“in easy words and answering questions carefully”可知，此处指她用简单的语言解释专业术语。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定花更多时间用简单的语言解释医学术语，并认真回答问题——不仅是为了她的母亲，也是为了所有她帮助的人。A. liked喜欢；B. admired钦佩，赞赏；C. mentioned提到，谈到；D. helped帮助。根据下文“Dr. Chen set up a program in her department to help patients”可知，作为一名医生，陈医生用简单的语言解释医学术语并认真回答问题，是为了所有她帮助的人，即患者。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲的经历给了她一个好主意。A. experience经验，经历；B. attitude态度；C. support支持；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“her mother got very serious lung cancer (stage IV)”和“When her mother was getting treatment”可知，此处指陈医生母亲患病就诊的经历。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈医生在她的科室设立了一个帮助患者的项目，该项目教医院工作人员用温暖、热情的态度与患者沟通，确保患者在治疗期间能感受到有人倾听他们并理解他们。A. warmth温暖，热情；B. confidence信心；C. humor幽默；D. firmness坚定。根据上文“answering questions carefully”、下文“making sure patients felt that people”、“understood them during treatment”以及“caring about others can turn doctor-patient talks into working together like”可知，此处指医护人员用温暖、热情的态度与患者沟通，使患者感到被关怀、被理解。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：陈医生在她的科室设立了一个帮助患者的项目，该项目教医院工作人员用温暖、热情的态度与患者沟通，确保患者在治疗期间能感受到有人倾听他们并理解他们。A. deal with处理，应对；B. speak of谈论，提及；C. listened to倾听；D. looked at看，研究。根据下文“understood them during treatment”可知，此处指病人感觉到自己得到别人的认真倾听和理解，体现沟通中的积极互动。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明，关怀他人能将医患对话转变为像伙伴一样的合作。A. concludes推断出；B. considers考虑；C. expects期待；D. shows表明，展示。根据上文“Her program has helped many patients take an active part in their own care.”可知，此处指项目结果表明关怀能改善医患之间的沟通，让许多患者积极参与到自己的治疗中。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这表明，关怀他人能将医患对话转变为像伙伴一样的合作。A. winners获胜者；B. partners搭档，合伙人；C. relatives亲戚，亲属；D. competitors竞争者，参赛者。根据上文“many patients take an active part in their own care”以及“working together”可知，此处指医患成为共同对抗疾病的伙伴、搭档。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes (窟) The Mogao Grottoes are a magical place in Dunhuang City, Gansu province, China. They are in the middle of a pretty desert and are full ___56___ ancient grottoes called “treasure house of Eastern Art”. A very long time ago, around 1,600 years back, a monk ___57___ (name) Lezun dug a first grotto to pray and find peace. After that, many people added beautiful paintings and statues ___58___ (show) what life and beliefs were like back then. There are 767 grottoes at Mogao, and they all have colorful paintings on the walls and ceilings. These paintings share ___59___ (story) about Buddha and life in ancient times. Every grotto has ___60___ (it) own style and story, ___61___ (make) each one feel like a different little world. The Mogao Grottoes are designed in a special way. Some grottoes have a big room with a large Buddha statue in the middle and many ___62___ (small) statues around it. The statues look very real and show how good the old artists were. The art in Mogao Grottoes ___63___ (be) so important that many artists and visitors come to see and learn from it. In 1990, UNESCO named the Mogao Grottoes a World Heritage Site, ___64___ means they are very important and special. Every year, lots of children and their families visit the Mogao Grottoes. It’s ___65___ perfect place to learn about ancient Chinese culture and art, and it helps us understand why it’s important to protect old treasures. 【答案】56. of 57. named 58. to show 59. stories 60. its 61. making 62. smaller 63. is 64. which 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国甘肃敦煌莫高窟的历史、艺术特色及其作为世界文化遗产的重要地位。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们位于一片美丽的沙漠之中，遍布着被称为“东方艺术宝库”的古老石窟。be full of是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填of。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很久很久以前，大约1600年前，一位名叫乐尊的僧人开凿了第一个石窟来祈祷并寻求安宁。本句已有谓语动词dug，空处需用非谓语形式，且name与逻辑主语a monk之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，许多人添加了精美的绘画和雕像来展示当时的生活和信仰是什么样的。本句已有谓语动词added，空处需用非谓语形式，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些绘画分享了关于佛陀和古代生活的故事。story是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填stories。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：每个石窟都有自己的风格和故事，让每一个都感觉像一个不同的小世界。此处修饰名词style and story，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个石窟都有自己的风格和故事，让每一个都感觉像一个不同的小世界。本句已有谓语动词has，空处需用非谓语形式，此处作结果状语，用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些石窟有一个大房间，中间有一尊巨大的佛像，周围有许多较小的雕像。根据句意，此处表示“较小的”，与前面的large形成对比，故用比较级。故填smaller。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莫高窟的艺术非常重要，以至于许多艺术家和游客前来参观和学习。主语The art是不可数名词，且描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的单数形式。故填is。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1990年，联合国教科文组织将莫高窟列为世界文化遗产，这意味着它们非常重要和特别。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个了解中国古代文化和艺术的绝佳去处，也帮助我们明白保护古老珍宝的重要性。place是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且perfect以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The teacher asked us to write a __________ (评论) on the novel we read last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师让我们对上周读的那本小说写一篇评论。根据汉语提示“评论”以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，本空用单数名词comment，作宾语。故填comment。 67. He didn’t go to the____________(讲座) last weekend because of his illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周末他因为生病没有去听讲座。空处作宾语，表示“讲座”用名词lecture，此处特指上周他没去听的那次讲座，lecture用单数形式。故填lecture。 68. In an ________ (尝试) to solve the puzzle,he lost track of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了解开这个谜题，他忘记了时间。in an attempt to do sth.为固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，attempt在这里作名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。故填attempt。 69. We need to ________ (测量) the length of the classroom to arrange the desks properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要先测量一下教室的长度，以便合理安排桌椅的摆放位置。根据汉语提示可知用动词measure，此处为不定式作宾语。故填measure。 70. When life is busy, take a moment to ________ (呼吸) deeply — it helps you find peace in disorder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当生活忙碌时，花点时间深呼吸——这能帮你在纷乱中找到平静。根据汉语提示“呼吸”可知此处用动词breathe，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填breathe。 71. There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too __________ (遥远的) future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，毫无疑问的是，在不远的将来情况会好转。根据汉语提示“遥远的”可知，此处为形容词distant，作定语修饰名词future。短语the distant future，遥远的将来，故填distant。 72. He was lucky to ________ (生存) in the terrible earthquake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：他很幸运在那场可怕的地震中幸存下来。根据汉语提示“生存”，对应的英文单词为survive，to后应接动词原形，动词不定式作宾语。故填survive。 73. We encourage students to think ______ (创造性地) when working on group projects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creatively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们鼓励学生在做小组项目时进行创造性思考。根据空前动词think和汉语提示“创造性地”可知，空处应填副词creatively，修饰动词think，作状语。故填creatively。 74. She is very ___________ (慷慨的) with her time, always helping others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常慷慨地奉献自己的时间，总是乐于帮助他人。根据汉语提示可知用形容词generous，作表语。故填generous。 75. We are doing our best with the __________ (有限的) resources available.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在尽最大努力，利用有限的可用资源。根据所给汉语提示，应是形容词limited，修饰名词resources。故填limited。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在给你的邮件中说他对中国历史人物很感兴趣，请你介绍一位你喜欢并且崇拜的历史人物。请给Tom回信，内容要点包括： 1.介绍人物； 2.简述贡献； 3.对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, It’s great to hear from you. Knowing that you’re interested in famous figures in Chinese history, I am very glad to share with you my favourite one. Talking of my favourite figure in Chinese history, I can’t help thinking of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet with Lisao as his masterpiece. In honour of him, the Dragon Boat Festival was born. Whenever I read his poems, I am lost in thought. His spirit encourages me to love my country and try something new. If you’re interested in him, I’ll find his work for you. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom回信，介绍一位喜欢并且崇拜的历史人物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为纪念：in honour of→in memory of 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 高兴：glad→delighted 想起：think of→recall 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Talking of my favourite figure in Chinese history, I can’t help thinking of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet with Lisao as his masterpiece. 拓展句：Talking of my favourite figure in Chinese history, I can’t help thinking of Qu Yuan, who was a great patriotic poet with Lisao as his masterpiece. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you’re interested in him, I’ll find his work for you. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Whenever I read his poems, I am lost in thought. (运用了whenever引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍), I struggled all the time to concentrate. If a subject didn’t grab my interest, my brain simply shut down. The frustration of not being able to absorb information made school extremely difficult. By high school, I had fallen so far behind that attending class seemed pointless. My grades were always at the bottom and publicly posted for all to see, which fueled my shame and anxiety. Eventually, I began skipping classes. No one seemed to care about my potential, and I certainly didn’t see it myself. Everything began to change when my teacher. Ms. Carter, found me hiding in an empty classroom, writing down my struggles and making drawings in a notebook one day. Ms. Carter watched me quietly for a while before gently saying, “You know, you have a real talent in writing. Why not try writing for the school newspaper?” I had never considered writing for others to see. Hesitantly, I agreed to give it a try. At first. I contributed small pieces, but over time, I took on more responsibility and became an editor. One day, after a particularly well-received edition, Ms. Carter smiled and said, “You’ve come so far - I’m proud of you.” At her words, I felt my self-confidence rise to new heights. For the first time, I saw myself as bright and smart. As my confidence grew, so did my expectations about the future. Ms. Carter encouraged me to consider college. All I needed to do was prepare a personal statement that showed my strengths, goals, and why I was a good fit for the college. Despite the push forward, there was still a cloud of uncertainty in the back of my mind. I expressed my thanks to Ms. Carter but said I would think about it. 注意： 1．续写短文的词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When college applications opened, I hesitated. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I called Ms. Carter as soon as I got the good news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When college applications opened, I hesitated. The thought of applying seemed daunting, given my past struggles and the low expectations I had always held for myself. However, I remembered Ms. Carter’s words of encouragement and the sense of accomplishment I had felt as an editor for the school newspaper. Taking a deep breath, I decided to face my fears and submit my application, hoping that my passion for writing and the growth I had experienced would shine through. Finally, my application was approved. I called Ms. Carter as soon as I got the good news. My voice trembled with excitement as I shared the news of my acceptance letter. Ms. Carter’s joy was palpable through the phone line; she congratulated me warmly and reminded me of how proud she was of my progress. I realized that with the right support and encouragement, I could achieve anything I set my mind to. Ms. Carter had been my guiding light, and I couldn’t wait to embark on this new chapter of my life, ready to face the challenges and opportunities that awaited me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小患有多动症，无法集中注意力，导致作者的成绩差。但是卡特老师看到了作者在写作方面的潜力，不断鼓励作者，作者也因此成为了一名编辑。最后在老师的鼓励下，作者申请了大学，并且通过了，告诉了老师这个好消息。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当大学申请开始时，我犹豫了。”可知，第一段可描写作者申请大学时的心理状态以及申请结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我一得到这个好消息就给卡特女士打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写告知老师好消息以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：申请开始——作者犹豫——决定申请——申请通过——告知消息——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记起：remember/recall ②决定：decide/resolve ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, I decided to face my fears and submit my application, hoping that my passion for writing and the growth I had experienced would shine through. (运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] My voice trembled with excitement as I shared the news of my acceptance letter. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 叶集皖西当代中学高一年级4月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. At a library. B. At a hospital. C. In a dormitory. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What just happened? A. The glass was broken. B. The woman fell down. C. The man bought new glass. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Comfort the man. B. Turn the heat up. C. Fetch a blanket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive at the airport? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer the car? A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is convenient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man looking at the flowers? A. At a flower shop. B. On a magazine. C. On the Internet. 7. What color of roses will the man give to his mom? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man come to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What should the man try to work on? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man in the band? A. A guitar player. B. A singer. C. A drummer. 11. What is confusing（使困惑）the man now? A. Whether they should be famous quickly. B. Whether they should go on tour. C. Whether they should start a band. 12. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Play music out of love. B. Sell lots of records. C. Attract more fans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 14. What will the man do? A. Be a teacher. B. Go to college. C. Do exercise. 15. What advice does the man give on taking notes? A. To put down every word. B. To use sentences. C. To write down key information. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. He can be a good teacher. B. He likes nature very much. C. He needs more practice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the newest slides? A. They are the biggest in the state. B. They are popular with kids. C. They are less exciting. 18. What is on special offer? A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers’ tickets. C. Children’s tickets. 19. When will the special offer end? A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end? A. Visit the website for more information. B. Protect themselves from the sun. C. Book tickets soon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like hiking? Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike? So don’t move; you’ve come to the right place! Hiking is the best way to discover a destination “off the beaten track” and at your own pace. We walk for the landscapes, to reach a viewpoint, to find ourselves alone in the middle of nature or simply to “get some fresh air”… On this page we share with you our most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure. Note: We’re adding more content every week! Table of Contents 1. Map of our hikes around the world. 2. Day hike: equipment and preparation tips. 3. Multi-day hike: What equipment to bring? 4. Hiking danger: What should I pay attention to? 5. The most beautiful hikes in the world: our selection. 6. All our blog posts about hiking. Map of our hikes around the world If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations. Click on the button to display the map:Show the Map 21. Who is the text mainly for?​ A. Hiking equipment sellers.​ B. People planning hikes.​ C. Geography researchers.​ D. Park information officers.​ 22. How often is the content updated?​ A. Every week.​ B. Every month.​ C. Every season.​ D. Every year.​ 23. What helps find hikes in a certain area?​ A. Blog posts about hiking.​ B. The provided map.​ C. Day hike preparation tips.​ D. Multi-day hike guides.​ B Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic explorer, has spent 25 years documenting (记录) rare wildlife, changing his childhood interest into a duty to protect Earth’s ecosystems. When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to take photos of nature’s wonders and share them. At 12, Kadur borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Afterwards, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management — a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville, Kadur explored the cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they started a documentary project together, Bax withdrew (退出) from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His first film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. “Visual art has told stories for thousands of years. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the influence of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.” 24. What led Kadur into nature? A. Corbett’s stories of big cats. B. Working as a jungle tour guide. C. Borrowing his father’s camera. D. His experience in hotel management. 25. What was his father’s influence on him? A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work. C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Arousing his curiosity about scientific details. 26. What is Kadur’s opinion about visual storytelling? A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature. C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A. Determined and passionate. B. Talented and humorous. C. Independent and generous. D. Responsible and serious. C Minnesota, mid-winter. A snowstorm blows through the city, leaving 500,000 homes without power, drivers stuck on highways and flights put off. Meanwhile, forty feet up an electric pole (电线杆), a technician is trying to get the lights back on, but not knowing where to check the fix or how to call for support from the rescue centre. When disaster hits, frontline workers must mobilize. But, too often, they are going to work armed with last century’s tools. Rescue efforts are running on clipboards (记事板) and piles of paper. And there’s a price: longer power failure, and water supply shut off for longer. This is one of cases calling for Industrial AI. It is AI that is trained to fix specific problems in dangerous situations where, sometimes, life is on the line. And, AI has the power to change how we respond (回应) to disasters. Before a disaster hits, planners, with the help of an Industrial AI, predict where a heavy storm might move next — and map a live view of what is at risk. Rescue workers are timely sent to the exact sites as the facts change. And, once technicians are on the job, they will know what’s gone wrong on an image or video and they will finish the fix quickly through AI guidance. “If we can cut recovery time by getting rescue workers to the right places with the right tools, before the event even hits, then hospitals stay powered, field teams work safely and families return to warm homes faster,” said Brian Burdette, head of the rescue team. These are AI technologies that are already being tested. But, if we’re to see a real influence, we need to enter into a spirit of openness and cooperation (合作). We need nations and companies to pull together at a system-wide level, not just organization by organization or area by area, catching the chance that industrial AI presents for intelligent responses. For technicians risking their life in a disaster, we owe them that much. 28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the disaster? A. Its cause. B. Its type. C. Its influence. D. Its location. 29. What does the underlined “life is on the line” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Time is running out. B. AI is worth its value. C. People are waiting in line. D. People are risking their lives. 30. What is Brian Burdette’s attitude towards Industrial AI rescue work? A. Supportive B. Doubtful C. Uncertain D. Objective 31. What does the author suggest about the rescue work in the last paragraph? A. Cutting recovery time B. Encouraging cooperation. C. Training skilled technicians. D. Using advanced technology. D A typical single-family house is encircled by green, its shrubs (灌木) and plants sitting just under windows and hugging external walls. It’s an image that California is trying to get homeowners to rethink as the state’s risk of extreme wildfires grows. One year after the fast-moving Eaton and Palisades Fires destroyed more than 16,000 structures in Los Angeles, California is drafting the toughest statewide rules in the country for vegetation. In areas at risk of wildfires, homeowners would be required to clear some or all of the plants within five feet of their house, depending on what regulators decide. Well-maintained trees would still be allowed. The idea, called Zone Zero, is to prevent plants and flammable items from catching fire during a wildfire, spreading flames to the house and the surrounding neighborhood. Still, the pushback has been strong, even in the Los Angeles area neighborhoods where so many lost homes. In public meetings, homeowners have voiced concerns about losing greenery and shade, as well as the cost of clearing the vegetation. Some say they believe plants saved their homes by acting as a buffer (缓冲), though many scientific studies show that vegetation increases the risk a building will burn. The new defensible space rules will affect about 17% of buildings in California. Max Moritz, wildfire specialist at UC Santa Barbara, is one of the few fire experts who say that green plants may not pose a risk to houses and that more research needs to be done. Greener plants, which hold water in their leaves, are harder to ignite. He agrees that some plants, like highly flammable juniper and cypress, should not be allowed, nor should plants with dead leaves or dry branches. “The really important aspect to the plants is the dead material,” he says. “If most homeowners are just going to let dead material accumulate in Zone Zero anyway, then it makes sense that there shouldn’t be any plants in Zone Zero.” 32. What is California’s concern about typical single-family houses? A. They are easy to catch fire. B. They need routine maintenance. C. They are packed closely together. D. They can’t resist extreme weather. 33. Why does the author mention Los Angeles in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the severity of wildfires. B. To show strong objections to the new rules. C. To emphasize public concerns about wildfires. D. To indicate the widespread effect of the new rules. 34. According to Moritz, what is the key to preventing wildfires in Zone Zero? A. Clearing away green plants. B. Watering plants more often. C. Getting rid of dead material in time. D. Doing more research on plants. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildfires: A Deadly threat to California B. Zone Zero: A New Way to Maintain Plants C. California is Drafting Toughest Rules for Plants D. Experts are Divided on the Functions of Greenery 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times do you wish you had time to pick up a new hobby or skill? Often, you hope to learn something new, but you may never get started. ___36___ Many people have such plans, but they just don’t get started. The common reason is that they feel they don’t have enough time. Hobbies provide a number of important benefits (益处). They provide us with a break from work. ___37___ Many hobbies, such as group sports and book clubs, allow us to make new friends. Because of such hobbies, we have a social life outside of our families and classrooms. So we’ve covered why hobbies are important, but how can we make time? First, find out what you can cut back on. Chances are that you don’t want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework. ___38___ Do you spend your weekends on the couch? Chances are that there’s more time than you think. ___39___ It may not sound relaxing for your free time to be on a schedule, but you’ll be glad that you set aside time for your hobby once you’re on a regular schedule. Otherwise, it’s too easy to put it off. ___40___ Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started. Even if you don’t feel like it, or you have other things to do, get up and use the time you’ve scheduled. If your hobby is something you love, it won’t be long before you find yourself actually having fun! A. Actually, you’re not alone. B. Finally, get up and truly do it! C. Second, try your best not to put it off. D. But how much time do you spend watching TV? E. Next, schedule a regular time to spend with this hobby. F. Why not ask your kids to do their homework on their own? G. They allow us to use our free time to do something we love. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily Chen is a doctor at a top hospital. She felt proud of her good medical ___41___ and knowledge, which were often praised by patients. But her ___42___ changed a lot when her mother got very serious lung cancer (stage IV). This ___43___ incident made Dr. Chen see how the hospital system works from the side of ___44___ for the first time. When her mother was getting treatment, Dr. Chen could ___45___ see how confused (困惑的) and scared patients often are. She noticed her mother had a hard time ___46___ the difficult medical words and too many treatment ___47___ that doctors and nurses talked about. Dr. Chen realized this problem was about ___48___. So she decided to start spending more time ___49___ medical terms in easy words and answering questions carefully—not just for her mother, but for all the people she ___50___. Her mother’s ___51___ gave her a good idea. Dr. Chen set up a program in her department to help patients, which taught hospital workers to talk to patients with ___52___, making sure patients felt that people ___53___ them and understood them during treatment. Her program has helped many patients take an active part in their own care. It ___54___ that caring about others can turn doctor-patient talks into working together like ___55___. 41. A. reports B. tests C. tools D. skills 42. A. thought B. position C. goal D. personality 43. A. messy B. cruel C. fresh D. strange 44. A. families B. doctors C. patients D. nurses 45. A. suddenly B. clearly C. carefully D. freely 46. A. repeating B. spelling C. understanding D. trusting 47. A. choices B. periods C. rooms D. predictions 48. A. availability B. convenience C. education D. communication 49. A. translating B. explaining C. recording D. learning 50. A. liked B. admired C. mentioned D. helped 51. A. experience B. attitude C. support D. bravery 52. A. warmth B. confidence C. humor D. firmness 53. A. deal with B. speak of C. listened to D. looked at 54. A. concludes B. considers C. expects D. shows 55. A. winners B. partners C. relatives D. competitors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes (窟) The Mogao Grottoes are a magical place in Dunhuang City, Gansu province, China. They are in the middle of a pretty desert and are full ___56___ ancient grottoes called “treasure house of Eastern Art”. A very long time ago, around 1,600 years back, a monk ___57___ (name) Lezun dug a first grotto to pray and find peace. After that, many people added beautiful paintings and statues ___58___ (show) what life and beliefs were like back then. There are 767 grottoes at Mogao, and they all have colorful paintings on the walls and ceilings. These paintings share ___59___ (story) about Buddha and life in ancient times. Every grotto has ___60___ (it) own style and story, ___61___ (make) each one feel like a different little world. The Mogao Grottoes are designed in a special way. Some grottoes have a big room with a large Buddha statue in the middle and many ___62___ (small) statues around it. The statues look very real and show how good the old artists were. The art in Mogao Grottoes ___63___ (be) so important that many artists and visitors come to see and learn from it. In 1990, UNESCO named the Mogao Grottoes a World Heritage Site, ___64___ means they are very important and special. Every year, lots of children and their families visit the Mogao Grottoes. It’s ___65___ perfect place to learn about ancient Chinese culture and art, and it helps us understand why it’s important to protect old treasures. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The teacher asked us to write a __________ (评论) on the novel we read last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. He didn’t go to the____________(讲座) last weekend because of his illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. In an ________ (尝试) to solve the puzzle,he lost track of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. We need to ________ (测量) the length of the classroom to arrange the desks properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. When life is busy, take a moment to ________ (呼吸) deeply — it helps you find peace in disorder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too __________ (遥远的) future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. He was lucky to ________ (生存) in the terrible earthquake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. We encourage students to think ______ (创造性地) when working on group projects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. She is very ___________ (慷慨的) with her time, always helping others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. We are doing our best with the __________ (有限的) resources available.（根据汉语提示填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在给你的邮件中说他对中国历史人物很感兴趣，请你介绍一位你喜欢并且崇拜的历史人物。请给Tom回信，内容要点包括： 1.介绍人物； 2.简述贡献； 3.对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍), I struggled all the time to concentrate. If a subject didn’t grab my interest, my brain simply shut down. The frustration of not being able to absorb information made school extremely difficult. By high school, I had fallen so far behind that attending class seemed pointless. My grades were always at the bottom and publicly posted for all to see, which fueled my shame and anxiety. Eventually, I began skipping classes. No one seemed to care about my potential, and I certainly didn’t see it myself. Everything began to change when my teacher. Ms. Carter, found me hiding in an empty classroom, writing down my struggles and making drawings in a notebook one day. Ms. Carter watched me quietly for a while before gently saying, “You know, you have a real talent in writing. Why not try writing for the school newspaper?” I had never considered writing for others to see. Hesitantly, I agreed to give it a try. At first. I contributed small pieces, but over time, I took on more responsibility and became an editor. One day, after a particularly well-received edition, Ms. Carter smiled and said, “You’ve come so far - I’m proud of you.” At her words, I felt my self-confidence rise to new heights. For the first time, I saw myself as bright and smart. As my confidence grew, so did my expectations about the future. Ms. Carter encouraged me to consider college. All I needed to do was prepare a personal statement that showed my strengths, goals, and why I was a good fit for the college. Despite the push forward, there was still a cloud of uncertainty in the back of my mind. I expressed my thanks to Ms. Carter but said I would think about it. 注意： 1．续写短文的词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When college applications opened, I hesitated. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I called Ms. Carter as soon as I got the good news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $