精品解析：四川绵阳市北川县2026年初2023级第一次学情调查（英语）

2026年初2023级第一次学情调查 （英语） 第一部分：读（共二节, 满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A How do astronauts live and work on a space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class. With the help of the other two astronauts, Wang first gave the students a tour around. She showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed (开花). “I made the flower with my daughter while on earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.” During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!” 1. Where was the Tiangong Class held? A. On China’s space station. B. On the moon. C. At school. D. In the reading room. 2. Who gave the Tiangong Class? A. The science teacher. B. Three China’s astronauts. C. The guide. D. The coach. 3. What happened in the Tiangong Class? The astronauts ________. A. flew and jumped in space B. did some exercise C. cooked the space meal D. did some interesting experiments 4. According to the passage, what does Wang Yaping think of Chinese students? A. Hope of the motherland. B. The future of the motherland. C. Flowers of the motherland. D. The rising sun. 5. What did the students get in the Tiangong Class? A. They learned little about space. B. They showed great interest in space and science. C. They experienced some dull (枯燥的) experiments. D. They all wanted to be an astronaut. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了翟志刚，王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空上实时授课，宇航员进行了实验，同时也讲述了学生和老师对这次讲座的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station.”可知，在中国的空间站举行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class.”可知，三名中国宇航员授课。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments.”可知，宇航员们做了一些有趣的实验。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.”可知，王亚平认为中国学生就是祖国的花朵。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science.”可知，他们对太空和科学表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。 B Ao Xue, China’s oldest snow leopard (雪豹) born through artificial breeding (人工繁殖), recently turned nine. Her birth was a big achievement after thirty years of no successful breeding. Before her, four tries to breed, her parents produced seven babies, but none survived. It’s challenging to breed snow leopards, as they are very easy to get sick because of the weather. To deal with these difficulties, the park formed a special team in 2012. They worked on matching snow leopards for breeding, taking care of mothers, and making sure the babies were born safely. A breeding area was built on the hillside, with big and safe spaces for the leopards. Modern tools allow the workers to watch the leopards from far away, which made the mothers and babies less stressed. Ao Xue and her sister got care from both their mother and the staff. After 87 days, they moved to a quiet place, away from people. Ao Xue grew up strong and healthy, and in May 2017, she was shown to the public in a place that looked like her natural home. New technology also helped with breeding. In 2019, twins (双胞胎) Shui Mo and You Hua were born, and they grew better than before. Strict health rules made it more likely for baby leopards to survive. So far, China has more than 1,200 snow leopards being watched over, which is a big win for saving them. And the park has saved over 2,200 wild animals from 62 different kinds, and almost one-third of them have been put back into the wild, to continue these achievements, the park has planned stronger rescue, protection, and public education in the future. 6. How many babies were born alive before Ao Xue? A. 0 B. 2. C. 4. D. 7. 7. What did the park do to protect the snow leopards? ①It formed a special team. ②It set up air-conditioners. ③ It built big and safe homes. ④It took care of mothers and babies. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 8. What made the twins grow better than before? A. Being seen a lot of times. B. Living under strict rules. C. Using new technology to help. D. Getting more care from their mom. 9. What is the purpose of mentioning the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show the success in wildlife protection. B. To explain the importance of public education. C. To describe the difficulties in rescuing animals. D. To compare snow leopards with other wild animals. 10. Which action will the park probably take in the future? A. Train workers in special skills. B. Build new protected areas for animals. C. Spend more money on certain projects. D. Hold wildlife protection events in schools 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在人工繁殖雪豹领域取得的突破，梳理了保护人工繁育雪豹的具体措施，展示了中国近年来在野生动物保护方面取得的成果，并说明了公园未来的保护规划。 【6题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Before her, four tries to breed, her parents produced seven babies, but none survived.”，这直接说明在傲雪出生之前，其父母繁育的七只幼崽均未存活，即傲雪之前没有存活的雪豹幼崽出生。 【7题详解】 第二段和第三段提到园区的保护举措：“the park formed a special team in 2012”，“They worked on matching snow leopards for breeding, taking care of mothers, and making sure the babies were born safely”，“A breeding area was built on the hillside, with big and safe spaces for the leopards”，分别对应组建专门团队、照顾雪豹母子、为雪豹打造宽敞安全的居所，文中并未提及安装空调这一举措。 【8题详解】 第三段明确说明：“New technology also helped with breeding. In 2019, twins Shui Mo and You Hua were born, and they grew better than before.”，这直接表明是新技术的助力让这对双胞胎雪豹成长得比以往的雪豹幼崽更好。 【9题详解】 最后一段列出了“more than 1,200 snow leopards”，“over 2,200 wild animals from 62 different kinds”，“almost one-third of them have been put back into the wild”这些数字，结合前文提及的雪豹人工繁殖的成功，这些数字直观展现出中国在雪豹保护以及各类野生动物救助保护方面取得的丰硕成果。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出园区未来的计划：“...and public education in the future”，在学校举办野生动物保护活动属于开展公众教育的具体形式。 C Can you imagine rushing to your most important exam when a classmate suddenly falls down next to you? That’s exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old vocational student in Shandong, on May 10th, 2025. While going to his Spring Gaokao (college entrance exam), his classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Without thinking twice, Jiang used first-aid skills he learned in school. With the help of driver Wang Tao—who got official permission to go through six red lights—they hurried to the hospital in 7 minutes and saved the classmate’s life. However, Jiang missed his Chinese exam. The story became popular online and moved millions of people. Over 2 million netizens praised Jiang as a hero, saying, “He passed life’s most important test.” As reported by English Times, the event started a lot of discussion about how to balance exam rules and social fairness. On May 14th, Shandong’s Education Authority said Jiang could take a special make-up exam. The exam used spare test papers, which were as difficult and up to the same standards as the formal ones. This was to ensure fairness, following past cases of similar good deeds. Jiang and Wang also got “Bravery Certificates” from local authorities. Teachers pointed out that first-aid knowledge learned in class helped save a life in real life, showing the importance of life education. When asked about it, Jiang said, “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot be brought back.” Experts said, “Exams test knowledge; Jiang’s choice tested his character—and he got full marks.” His story proves that kindness is more important than grades, and saving a life is the greatest success. 11. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do when his classmate fell down? A. He went on to take the exam. B. He used first-aid skills to save the classmate. C. He called the police for help. D. He asked other passengers for advice. 12. How does the first paragraph develop? A. By asking a question and then telling a story. B. By listing some numbers and data. C. By comparing the exam and the classmate’s life. D. By explaining the methods of first-aid. 13. What does the underlined phrase “spare test papers” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Papers used for the main exam. B. Papers prepared in case of need. C. Papers that are no longer useful. D. Papers for other subjects. 14. Which word best describes Jiang Zhaopeng? A. Careless. B. Shy. C. Brave. D. Strict. 15. What do Jiang Zhaopeng’s words “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot be brought back.” tell us? A. He thought the make-up exam was more important than the first one. B. He hoped his classmate would thank him for saving his life. C. He regretted missing his Chinese exam because of saving his classmate. D. He believed saving a life is more valuable than taking an exam. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山东17岁职校学生江兆鹏在奔赴春季高考的路上，为救助突发心脏病的同学而错过语文考试，其事迹引发社会热议，最终他获得补考机会并被授予“勇敢证书”的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without thinking twice, Jiang used first-aid skills he learned in school.”可知，当同学倒下时，江兆鹏立即运用急救技能施救。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you imagine rushing to your most important exam when a classmate suddenly falls down next to you? That’s exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng...”可知，本段以设问开头，随后讲述具体事件经过。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The exam used spare test papers, which were as difficult and up to the same standards as the formal ones.”可知，“spare test papers”指为应对突发情况而预先准备的试卷，即备用试卷。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over 2 million netizens praised Jiang as a hero …”和“Jiang and Wang also got ‘Bravery Certificates’ from local authorities.”可知，江兆鹏的行为被认定为勇敢之举。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot be brought back.”以及后文“His story proves that kindness is more important than grades, and saving a life is the greatest success.”可知，这句话表明他认为拯救生命比参加考试更有价值。故选D。 D Young Leaders Contents (内容) Actions Against Elephant Hunting... .................25 From Desert to Green Land..................................27 Bird Protection Through Camera.........................28 The Beautiful Lives in Ocean..................................30 Waste Sorting (分类) in College.......................31 In 2021, 23-year-old Zhong Lin left Lanzhou and returned to his hometown, Minqin, to plant trees. He wanted to protect the oasis (绿洲). His inspiration came from Minqin’s long history of fighting against the desert, but his choice came with many challenges. Zhong said his parents didn’t understand him and he didn’t have enough money. The work itself is hard, too. A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees. But Zhong never gave up. In 2022, he started a TikTok account (抖音账户), sharing short videos of his daily planting work. In 2024, he joined in a TV show called Become a Farmer. His effort inspires young people, and many volunteers join him in planting trees. Sheng Tiancheng began bird-watching at the age of 12, taking photos of resting birds in city parks and forests. His work won him a national photography prize. “Through my camera, more people can enjoy the beauty of wildlife and realize the importance of protecting the natural world,” he said. Sheng is also a nature educator. Each year, he organizes many bird-watching activities and invites experts to give lessons mainly to teenagers. Sheng believes that humans and wildlife breathe the same air-so protecting nature is not a choice but an important skill we all need to learn. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. According to the magazine, what field do the young people play a leading role in? A. Cool inventions. B. Creative art forms. C. Environmental protection. 17. What difficulty is NOT mentioned in the report about Zhong Lin? A. His parents didn’t understand him. B. It was not convenient to water trees. C. He didn’t have enough money. 18. On which page can you read the report about Sheng Tiancheng? A. Page 27. B. Page 28. C. Page 30. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in Minqin have never fought against the desert. B. Zhong Lin won many volunteers joining in planting trees because of his WeChat. C. Sheng Tiancheng won a national photography prize. 20. We probably find some articles about ________ in the magazine. A. actions for elephant hunting B. some beautiful ocean lives C. college education 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《Young Leaders》杂志中两位年轻人投身环保事业的故事，分别讲述了Zhong Lin在沙漠植树和Sheng Tiancheng通过观鸟摄影宣传环保的事迹。 【16题详解】 文章中两位年轻人的事迹（植树治沙、鸟类保护），可知他们在环境保护领域发挥着引领作用。 【17题详解】 关于Zhong Lin的困难，文中提到“his parents didn’t understand him and he didn’t have enough money” 以及“A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees”，并未提到“给树浇水不方便”，因此选项B未被提及 【18题详解】 根据目录信息“Bird Protection Through Camera………………28”，而Sheng Tiancheng的故事是关于观鸟摄影保护鸟类的，因此相关内容在第28页 【19题详解】 文中提到“Sheng Tiancheng began bird-watching at the age of 12...His work won him a national photography prize.”，Sheng Tiancheng获得了国家级摄影奖 【20题详解】 根据目录内容，杂志包含“Actions Against Elephant-Hunting”，“Bird Protection Through Camera”等环保相关文章，因此最可能找到关于“The Beautiful Lives in Ocean”的文章 第二节：完形填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy, ____21____ few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t ____22____ lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ____23____. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ____24____ to help you be happier. The first ____25____ of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We ____26____ so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). I think we should enjoy our everyday life, ____27____ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time staying with close friends. People who have several ____28____ friends can live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be ____29____. According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports. You can ____30____ about your problems, and only think about the activity. ____31____, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer ____32____ time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with homework, go ____33____ to get food for an old neighbor, or ____34____ help your mother wash the dishes. In fact, happiness is often found in small actions and a positive attitude. When you learn to enjoy little things, stay active, and care for others, you will see that happiness is not far away—it is already ____35____ you. 21. A. but B. although C. and D. since 22. A. accept B. take C. bring D. carry 23. A. myself B. you C. them D. ourselves 24. A. sayings B. ways C. notices D. menus 25. A. secret B. meaning C. truth D. problem 26. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 27. A. for example B. such as C. but D. and 28. A. weak B. usual C. wild D. close 29. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. shy 30. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. warn 31. A. Mostly B. Secondly C. Finally D. Suddenly 32. A. their B. your C. my D. her 33. A. camping B. hiking C. shopping D. swimming 34. A. quickly B. hardly C. heavily D. just 35. A. about B. around C. for D. without 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了幸福的真谛。指出金钱和成功并非带来持久幸福的关键，幸福取决于我们自己。并分享了两个获得幸福的秘诀：一是享受生活中的简单事物，二是乐于助人保持积极状态，说明幸福就在我们身边。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数人都想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。 前句“想要幸福”和后句“很少人知道如何找到”为转折关系。but但是，表转折，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：金钱和成功带来不了持久的幸福。 表达“带来幸福”的动作。bring lasting happiness表示“带来持久的幸福”，符合逻辑，即金钱和成功无法提供这种幸福。 【23题详解】 句意：幸福取决于我们自己 。 后文提到“In other words, we make our own happiness（换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福）”，说明幸福靠自己。ourselves我们自己，与主语we对应。 【24题详解】 句意：换句话说，我们有一些方法可以让自己更快乐。 后文介绍了获得幸福的具体做法，即方法。ways方法，a few ways to do sth.表示“做某事的几个方法”。 【25题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 文章在介绍获得幸福的方法，此处是第一个秘诀。secret秘诀，与后文“The second secret...”呼应。 【26题详解】 句意：我们花太多时间思考未来，以至于无法享受当下。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该享受日常生活，例如读一本好书，听自己喜欢的音乐，或是花时间陪伴亲密的好友。 根据“...reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time staying with close friends.”可知，后文是对“享受日常生活”的举例说明。such as“例如”，用于列举多个例子，后接名词或短语，符合语境；for example“例如”，通常只列举具体的一个例子，且用逗号隔开；but“但是”、and“和”均无法表示举例，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：有几个亲密的朋友的人可以过上更快乐、更健康的生活。 修饰friends，表达“关系好的朋友”。close friends是固定搭配，意为“密友”。 【29题详解】 句意：过上幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。 后文提到“helping others（帮助别人）”，需要积极的态度。active积极的，符合“乐于助人” 的状态。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以忘记你的烦恼，只思考这项活动。 跳舞或运动时，要抛开烦恼，专注活动。forget忘记，forget about your problems表示“忘记烦恼”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人时找到了幸福。 前文讲了两个幸福秘诀，本段开头是最后一点。Finally最后，表顺序，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：研究表明，当人们自愿抽出时间为他人做许多有意义的事时，会感到心情愉悦。 主语是people，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【33题详解】 句意：你能帮助朋友一起做作业，去购物给一位老邻居买点吃的或者只是帮你妈妈洗碗。 后文提到“get food for an old neighbor（给老邻居买吃的）”，属于购物行为。shopping购物，符合“买吃的”语境。 【34题详解】 句意：你能帮助朋友一起做作业，去购物给一位老邻居买点吃的或者只是帮你妈妈洗碗。 此处表达“只是帮妈妈洗碗”就可以收获快乐，表示仅仅做某事，just只是、仅仅，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：当你学会享受小事，保持活跃，关爱他人，你就会发现幸福不远了——它已经在你身边了。 表达幸福就在身边。around在周围，around you表示“在你身边”。 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节：短句填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato is a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员). She was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama ___36___ fell in love with the island as well as diving. So she decided ___37___ (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and ___38___ (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented ___39___ communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for fifteen ___40___ (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior (行为) by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers ___41___ (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she ___42___ (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Many sharks ___43___ (save) from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and ___44___ (protect). She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know ____45____ importance of shark protection. 【答案】36. and 37. to make 38. their 39. in##at 40. minutes 41. clearly 42. has taken 43. are saved##have been saved 44. protection 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名鲨鱼专家、潜水员克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托的经历，她致力于鲨鱼保护，通过教学、救助、科普等方式守护鲨鱼，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：1994年，她去大巴哈马岛度假，并且爱上了这座岛和潜水。“went on a vacation”和“fell in love with”是顺承的并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【37题详解】 句意：所以她决定把巴哈马作为她的家，把潜水作为她的生活。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to make。 【38题详解】 句意：她开设了一门课程，向潜水员科普鲨鱼的美，以及保护鲨鱼和它们生存环境的必要性。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词environment，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【39题详解】 句意：克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。“be talented in/at doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在做某事方面有天赋”，故填in/at。 【40题详解】 句意：只需触摸鲨鱼的头部和面部，她就能让它进入15分钟的睡眠状态。“fifteen”后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。 【41题详解】 句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次成功从一只虎鲨口中取出巨大钓钩的时刻。此处用副词修饰动词remembers，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经从鲨鱼的嘴和皮肤中取出了数百个钓钩和鱼线，没有伤害到它们。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，故填has taken。 【43题详解】 句意：许多鲨鱼通过她的工作从可能的死亡中被拯救。主语sharks和save是被动关系，可用一般现在时的被动语态are saved，或现在完成时的被动语态have been saved，强调对现在的影响，故填are saved/have been saved。 【44题详解】 句意：克里斯蒂娜因在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的杰出工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。此处用名词与research并列，protect的名词形式是protection。 【45题详解】 句意：直到今天，她仍在发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。“the importance of…”是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，故填the。 第二节：信息摘录 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Ethan is a middle school student. He loves science and engineering very much. When he was in the second grade, he started teaching himself to program. Later, he realized programming could solve many problems. When Ethan was in Grade 7, he noticed that an elderly neighbor had trouble shoveling (铲雪) his driveway after a snowfall. So he decided to invent a snow-shoveling robot to help the elderly like his neighbor. Ethan created his robot by using building blocks parts and a mini-computer as a smart controller. The mini-computer connected to a sensor (传感器). In this way, it could collect weather information and measure (测量) snow depth. Besides, there was a camera connected to the smart controller. It helped the robot “see” the driveway. Ethan then taught the robot to know where to shovel by programming. The first test wasn’t perfect. For example, when being tested outside, the robot’s wheels sometimes got stuck on uneven (不平坦的) surfaces. However, although Ethan faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up. After improving again and again, Ethan’s robot SnowBot finally worked well. When spring came, Ethan proudly showed his SnowBot at the school science fair. His SnowBot even won some awards and medals at his local science fair. Looking to the future, the young inventor dreams of connecting programming, computer science and AI with medicine to help people ________. Ethan’s experience tells young people the importance of being creative and keeping trying. Love what you do, keep being creative and don’t fear difficulties. Maybe one day, you will invent something amazing too! The phrase “building blocks” means pieces of wood or plastic used as a toy for children to build things with. 46. Whom did Ethan invent the snow-shoveling robot for? He invented the robot for ________ like his neighbor. 47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ________. 48. According to Paragraph 3, what difficulty did his robot have in the first test? The robot’s wheels ________ on uneven roads. 49. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put ________ there. 50. What can we learn from Ethan’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn ________. 【答案】46. the elderly 47. the camera 48. sometimes got stuck 49. keep healthy 50. being creative and keeping trying are important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生伊森热爱科学与工程自学编程后，为帮助像邻居那样的老年人铲雪，发明铲雪机器人SnowBot的经历，他克服困难，不断改进，最终成功并在科学展获奖，其经历体现了创造力和坚持尝试的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“So he decided to invent a snow-shoveling robot to help the elderly like his neighbor.”，所以他决定发明一个铲雪机器人来帮助像他邻居那样的老年人。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Besides, there was a camera connected to the smart controller. It helped the robot ‘see’ the driveway.”此外，有一个摄像头连接到智能控制器，它帮助机器人“看见”车道，It指代摄像头。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“For example, when being tested outside, the robot’s wheels sometimes got stuck on uneven (不平坦的) surfaces.”例如，在室外测试时，机器人的轮子有时会卡在不平坦的地面上。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Looking to the future, the young inventor dreams of connecting programming, computer science and AI with medicine to help people”可知，展望未来，这位年轻的发明家梦想把编程、计算机科学和人工智能与医学结合起来，帮助人们，医学的目的是帮助人们保持健康，可推断此处填keep healthy。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Ethan’s experience tells young people the importance of being creative and keeping trying.”，伊森的经历告诉年轻人拥有创造力和坚持尝试的重要性，且不超过8个单词可知答案为“being creative and keeping trying is important”。 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题, 满分20分） 51. 2026年, 亚太经合组织（APEC）会议即将在深圳召开。这次盛会旨在促进亚太地区的经济合作与共同繁荣，也将为我们的城市带来更多国际交流的机会，拓宽我们的视野。假如你是李华，你校英语社团微信公众号正在举办”迎接APEC，共创未来”征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对这一盛会的期待，并结合实际生活，简述你将如何通过提升自我（如学习外语、传播文化等）来展现深圳青少年的风采，为构建更美好的亚太大家庭贡献力量。 注意： 词数为80—100词左右； 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 APEC and Me Shenzhen will host the APEC meeting soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 APEC and Me Shenzhen will host the APEC meeting soon. This important event aims to boost economic cooperation and prosperity across the Asia-Pacific region. For us students, it means more chances to communicate with people from different cultures and broaden our horizons right here in our hometown. First, I will practice spoken English harder so that I can introduce Shenzhen’s beauty to foreign guests confidently. Second, I want to be a volunteer to help spread Chinese traditional culture, letting the world know more about our customs. Let’s work together to show the best of Shenzhen youth and build a better future for our Asia-Pacific family! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：表达对APEC会议的期待、阐述自身行动计划（提升英语、传播文化）、呼吁与展望。 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）。 注意事项：不透露真实个人信息，词数80-100词，开头已给出，需覆盖所有写作要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明APEC会议的意义及对青少年的影响。 主体段：分点阐述为迎接会议的具体行动计划。 结尾段：发出呼吁，表达共建亚太未来的愿景。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：会议背景与意义：boost economic cooperation and prosperity; communicate with people from different cultures; broaden our horizons/promote regional development; learn about diverse cultures; expand our global vision 要点二：行动计划一 提升语言能力：practice spoken English harder; introduce Shenzhen’s beauty to foreign guests confidently/improve oral English; show Shenzhen’s charm to international visitors 要点三：行动计划二 传播传统文化：be a volunteer; spread Chinese traditional culture; let the world know more about our customs/join volunteer work; share Chinese culture with others; introduce our traditions to the world 要点四：结尾呼吁与展望：show the best of Shenzhen youth; build a better future for our Asia-Pacific family/present Shenzhen teenagers’ spirit; create a brighter future for the Asia-Pacific 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初2023级第一次学情调查 （英语） 第一部分：读（共二节, 满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A How do astronauts live and work on a space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class. With the help of the other two astronauts, Wang first gave the students a tour around. She showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed (开花). “I made the flower with my daughter while on earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.” During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!” 1. Where was the Tiangong Class held? A. On China’s space station. B. On the moon. C. At school. D. In the reading room. 2. Who gave the Tiangong Class? A. The science teacher. B. Three China’s astronauts. C. The guide. D. The coach. 3. What happened in the Tiangong Class? The astronauts ________. A. flew and jumped in space B. did some exercise C. cooked the space meal D. did some interesting experiments 4. According to the passage, what does Wang Yaping think of Chinese students? A. Hope of the motherland. B. The future of the motherland. C. Flowers of the motherland. D. The rising sun. 5. What did the students get in the Tiangong Class? A. They learned little about space. B. They showed great interest in space and science. C. They experienced some dull (枯燥的) experiments. D. They all wanted to be an astronaut. B Ao Xue, China’s oldest snow leopard (雪豹) born through artificial breeding (人工繁殖), recently turned nine. Her birth was a big achievement after thirty years of no successful breeding. Before her, four tries to breed, her parents produced seven babies, but none survived. It’s challenging to breed snow leopards, as they are very easy to get sick because of the weather. To deal with these difficulties, the park formed a special team in 2012. They worked on matching snow leopards for breeding, taking care of mothers, and making sure the babies were born safely. A breeding area was built on the hillside, with big and safe spaces for the leopards. Modern tools allow the workers to watch the leopards from far away, which made the mothers and babies less stressed. Ao Xue and her sister got care from both their mother and the staff. After 87 days, they moved to a quiet place, away from people. Ao Xue grew up strong and healthy, and in May 2017, she was shown to the public in a place that looked like her natural home. New technology also helped with breeding. In 2019, twins (双胞胎) Shui Mo and You Hua were born, and they grew better than before. Strict health rules made it more likely for baby leopards to survive. So far, China has more than 1,200 snow leopards being watched over, which is a big win for saving them. And the park has saved over 2,200 wild animals from 62 different kinds, and almost one-third of them have been put back into the wild, to continue these achievements, the park has planned stronger rescue, protection, and public education in the future. 6. How many babies were born alive before Ao Xue? A. 0 B. 2. C. 4. D. 7. 7. What did the park do to protect the snow leopards? ①It formed a special team. ②It set up air-conditioners. ③ It built big and safe homes. ④It took care of mothers and babies. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 8. What made the twins grow better than before? A. Being seen a lot of times. B. Living under strict rules. C. Using new technology to help. D. Getting more care from their mom. 9. What is the purpose of mentioning the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show the success in wildlife protection. B. To explain the importance of public education. C. To describe the difficulties in rescuing animals. D. To compare snow leopards with other wild animals. 10. Which action will the park probably take in the future? A. Train workers in special skills. B. Build new protected areas for animals. C. Spend more money on certain projects. D. Hold wildlife protection events in schools C Can you imagine rushing to your most important exam when a classmate suddenly falls down next to you? That’s exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old vocational student in Shandong, on May 10th, 2025. While going to his Spring Gaokao (college entrance exam), his classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Without thinking twice, Jiang used first-aid skills he learned in school. With the help of driver Wang Tao—who got official permission to go through six red lights—they hurried to the hospital in 7 minutes and saved the classmate’s life. However, Jiang missed his Chinese exam. The story became popular online and moved millions of people. Over 2 million netizens praised Jiang as a hero, saying, “He passed life’s most important test.” As reported by English Times, the event started a lot of discussion about how to balance exam rules and social fairness. On May 14th, Shandong’s Education Authority said Jiang could take a special make-up exam. The exam used spare test papers, which were as difficult and up to the same standards as the formal ones. This was to ensure fairness, following past cases of similar good deeds. Jiang and Wang also got “Bravery Certificates” from local authorities. Teachers pointed out that first-aid knowledge learned in class helped save a life in real life, showing the importance of life education. When asked about it, Jiang said, “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot be brought back.” Experts said, “Exams test knowledge; Jiang’s choice tested his character—and he got full marks.” His story proves that kindness is more important than grades, and saving a life is the greatest success. 11. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do when his classmate fell down? A. He went on to take the exam. B. He used first-aid skills to save the classmate. C. He called the police for help. D. He asked other passengers for advice. 12. How does the first paragraph develop? A. By asking a question and then telling a story. B. By listing some numbers and data. C. By comparing the exam and the classmate’s life. D. By explaining the methods of first-aid. 13. What does the underlined phrase “spare test papers” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Papers used for the main exam. B. Papers prepared in case of need. C. Papers that are no longer useful. D. Papers for other subjects. 14. Which word best describes Jiang Zhaopeng? A. Careless. B. Shy. C. Brave. D. Strict. 15. What do Jiang Zhaopeng’s words “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot be brought back.” tell us? A. He thought the make-up exam was more important than the first one. B. He hoped his classmate would thank him for saving his life. C. He regretted missing his Chinese exam because of saving his classmate. D. He believed saving a life is more valuable than taking an exam. D Young Leaders Contents (内容) Actions Against Elephant Hunting... .................25 From Desert to Green Land..................................27 Bird Protection Through Camera.........................28 The Beautiful Lives in Ocean..................................30 Waste Sorting (分类) in College.......................31 In 2021, 23-year-old Zhong Lin left Lanzhou and returned to his hometown, Minqin, to plant trees. He wanted to protect the oasis (绿洲). His inspiration came from Minqin’s long history of fighting against the desert, but his choice came with many challenges. Zhong said his parents didn’t understand him and he didn’t have enough money. The work itself is hard, too. A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees. But Zhong never gave up. In 2022, he started a TikTok account (抖音账户), sharing short videos of his daily planting work. In 2024, he joined in a TV show called Become a Farmer. His effort inspires young people, and many volunteers join him in planting trees. Sheng Tiancheng began bird-watching at the age of 12, taking photos of resting birds in city parks and forests. His work won him a national photography prize. “Through my camera, more people can enjoy the beauty of wildlife and realize the importance of protecting the natural world,” he said. Sheng is also a nature educator. Each year, he organizes many bird-watching activities and invites experts to give lessons mainly to teenagers. Sheng believes that humans and wildlife breathe the same air-so protecting nature is not a choice but an important skill we all need to learn. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. According to the magazine, what field do the young people play a leading role in? A. Cool inventions. B. Creative art forms. C. Environmental protection. 17. What difficulty is NOT mentioned in the report about Zhong Lin? A. His parents didn’t understand him. B. It was not convenient to water trees. C. He didn’t have enough money. 18. On which page can you read the report about Sheng Tiancheng? A. Page 27. B. Page 28. C. Page 30. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in Minqin have never fought against the desert. B. Zhong Lin won many volunteers joining in planting trees because of his WeChat. C. Sheng Tiancheng won a national photography prize. 20. We probably find some articles about ________ in the magazine. A. actions for elephant hunting B. some beautiful ocean lives C. college education 第二节：完形填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy, ____21____ few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t ____22____ lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ____23____. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ____24____ to help you be happier. The first ____25____ of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We ____26____ so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). I think we should enjoy our everyday life, ____27____ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time staying with close friends. People who have several ____28____ friends can live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be ____29____. According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports. You can ____30____ about your problems, and only think about the activity. ____31____, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer ____32____ time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with homework, go ____33____ to get food for an old neighbor, or ____34____ help your mother wash the dishes. In fact, happiness is often found in small actions and a positive attitude. When you learn to enjoy little things, stay active, and care for others, you will see that happiness is not far away—it is already ____35____ you. 21. A. but B. although C. and D. since 22. A. accept B. take C. bring D. carry 23. A. myself B. you C. them D. ourselves 24. A. sayings B. ways C. notices D. menus 25. A. secret B. meaning C. truth D. problem 26. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 27. A. for example B. such as C. but D. and 28. A. weak B. usual C. wild D. close 29. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. shy 30. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. warn 31. A. Mostly B. Secondly C. Finally D. Suddenly 32. A. their B. your C. my D. her 33. A. camping B. hiking C. shopping D. swimming 34. A. quickly B. hardly C. heavily D. just 35. A. about B. around C. for D. without 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节：短句填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato is a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员). She was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama ___36___ fell in love with the island as well as diving. So she decided ___37___ (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and ___38___ (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented ___39___ communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for fifteen ___40___ (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior (行为) by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers ___41___ (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she ___42___ (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Many sharks ___43___ (save) from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and ___44___ (protect). She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know ____45____ importance of shark protection. 第二节：信息摘录 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Ethan is a middle school student. He loves science and engineering very much. When he was in the second grade, he started teaching himself to program. Later, he realized programming could solve many problems. When Ethan was in Grade 7, he noticed that an elderly neighbor had trouble shoveling (铲雪) his driveway after a snowfall. So he decided to invent a snow-shoveling robot to help the elderly like his neighbor. Ethan created his robot by using building blocks parts and a mini-computer as a smart controller. The mini-computer connected to a sensor (传感器). In this way, it could collect weather information and measure (测量) snow depth. Besides, there was a camera connected to the smart controller. It helped the robot “see” the driveway. Ethan then taught the robot to know where to shovel by programming. The first test wasn’t perfect. For example, when being tested outside, the robot’s wheels sometimes got stuck on uneven (不平坦的) surfaces. However, although Ethan faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up. After improving again and again, Ethan’s robot SnowBot finally worked well. When spring came, Ethan proudly showed his SnowBot at the school science fair. His SnowBot even won some awards and medals at his local science fair. Looking to the future, the young inventor dreams of connecting programming, computer science and AI with medicine to help people ________. Ethan’s experience tells young people the importance of being creative and keeping trying. Love what you do, keep being creative and don’t fear difficulties. Maybe one day, you will invent something amazing too! The phrase “building blocks” means pieces of wood or plastic used as a toy for children to build things with. 46. Whom did Ethan invent the snow-shoveling robot for? He invented the robot for ________ like his neighbor. 47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ________. 48. According to Paragraph 3, what difficulty did his robot have in the first test? The robot’s wheels ________ on uneven roads. 49. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put ________ there. 50. What can we learn from Ethan’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn ________. 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题, 满分20分） 51. 2026年, 亚太经合组织（APEC）会议即将在深圳召开。这次盛会旨在促进亚太地区的经济合作与共同繁荣，也将为我们的城市带来更多国际交流的机会，拓宽我们的视野。假如你是李华，你校英语社团微信公众号正在举办”迎接APEC，共创未来”征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对这一盛会的期待，并结合实际生活，简述你将如何通过提升自我（如学习外语、传播文化等）来展现深圳青少年的风采，为构建更美好的亚太大家庭贡献力量。 注意： 词数为80—100词左右； 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 APEC and Me Shenzhen will host the APEC meeting soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $