精品解析：2026年山东省济南市历下区九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题

2026年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I exercise every day. B. The eraser is black. C. Dave looks upset. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The eraser is black. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like oranges. B. She isn’t outgoing. C. We shouldn’t litter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We shouldn’t litter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Does he work in Beijing? B. Is this your jacket? C. Can we take photos? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is this your jacket? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What clean clothes! B. What a big supermarket! C. How amazing the gift is! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What clean clothes! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How was your vacation? B. When will you go home? C. What’s his favorite subject? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s his favorite subject? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David’s cousin. B. David’s daughter. C. David’s aunt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, David. The girl is so cute. Who is she? B: She is Sally, my aunt’s little daughter. 7. Where is the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city park. B. In the theater. C. In the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, do you want to go to a concert with me this weekend? B: I’d love to. Where is it? A: It’s in the theater behind our school. 8. What did Mike think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what did you do yesterday? B: I watched a movie with Amy. A: How was the movie? B: Amy thought it was very exciting, but I almost fell asleep. 9. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order, sir? B: I’d like a hamburger. How much is it? A: One is ten yuan, but if you take two, the second one is half price. B: OK. I’ll take two. 10. Why can’t Helen come to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has math class. C. She has an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Helen. I heard you had a fever a few days ago. Are you feeling better now? B: I’m fine now, thank you. A: Great. Shall we go to the party tomorrow? B: Sorry, I have to prepare for the math exam. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Alice feel these days? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 12. Where will the fair be held? A. In the teaching building. B. On the playground. C. On the school square. 13. How long will the fair last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What are they going to do with the money? A. Clean their school. B. Hold another activity. C. Help students in need. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Selling books. B. Recycling things. C. Doing schoolwork. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. You look so happy these days. Anything special? B: Hello, Peter. Our class will collect old things and hold a second-hand fair. A: That’s cool. It’s a meaningful activity. B: Yes, we want to tell students to recycle things and put them to good use. A: I get it. Where will you hold this activity, on the playground or the school square? B: Neither. The teaching building will be chosen. A: When is it? I really want to join you. B: This Saturday morning, from 8 o’clock to 11 o’clock. A: OK. What things can we take to the fair? B: We can take used textbooks, old school bags and other things we don’t need. A: Can we sell them or just exchange them with each other? B: Both. And money we raise will go to help students in need. A: That’s amazing. I will go home and prepare my old things right away. B: Bye. A: Bye. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was the weather that night? A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. Why did the old man ask the speaker for help? A. To save his own money. B. To help his wife secretly. C. To prevent a cold. 18. Why was the old man worried about his wife? A. It was too late. B. He didn’t get her call. C. Her legs hurt a lot. 19. What did the speaker do at last? A. Returned the money. B. Paid for the sweet potato. C. Gave them a lift. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Small acts show true love. B. Old people need our care. C. Money can’t buy happiness. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】It was a cold winter night. I just finished work and wanted to get home quickly. Little did I know a small act would touch my heart greatly that night. When I was waiting for the green light, an old man walked up to me. He stopped and I felt a little nervous. Then the old man politely asked me if I could give him a hand. I looked at him carefully, wondering what he wanted to do. He took out ten yuan and pointed to the corner about fifty meters away, where an old lady was selling baked sweet potatoes. He wanted me to take the money and buy one for him. I asked why he did not buy it himself. He explained that the lady was his wife and it was her first day selling baked sweet potatoes. He called her just now and she told him there was only one left. She would not go home until she sold all of them, but her legs hurt badly and she could not stand for long. He was very worried about her. I refused his money, rode my bike to the old lady quickly and bought the last sweet potato. When I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him standing there with a thankful smile on his face. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The American Museum of Natural History invites you to explore the mysteries of our planet and the world beyond. It is a great place full of wonders and knowledge. To ensure a smooth visit, here are some important details. Tickets You can book all tickets online in advance or buy them at the museum gate. Children under 3 years old can visit for free. Ticket prices are divided into two types: general price and resident price for local people. Category General Price Resident Price Adults $28 $25 Students (With ID) $22 $20 Seniors (Ages 60+) $22 $20 Children (Ages 3-12) $16 $14 Opening Hours The museum is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends. It is closed on Mondays. You can park your car in the underground parking lot, but please don’t use the reserved spaces (专用车位). There are also free charging (充电) stations for electric cars in the lot. Photography Personal photography is allowed with hand-held cameras. However, selfie sticks (自拍杆), tripods (三脚架) and flashes are not allowed. You can take photos or videos except in the theaters, but you can’t sell photos without the museum’s agreement. 21. How much should a young local couple pay for the tickets? A. $25. B. $28. C. $50. D. $56. 22. When can people visit the museum? A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. 6:00 p.m. on Thursday. 23. Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Booking tickets on the Internet. B. Bringing a 2-year-old kid for free. C. Parking in any space in the lot. D. Using electric car charging stations. 24. What’s the rule about photography? A. No hand-held cameras. B. Avoid using a flash. C. Don’t take any videos. D. Sell the photos freely. 25. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然历史博物馆的营业时间和规则。 【21题详解】 第二段指出“Ticket prices are divided into two types: general price and resident price for local people.”，当地人有优惠的居民票价。年轻情侣人数是两个成年人。根据表格，一张成年人的居民票是25美元，两张就是50美元。 【22题详解】 第三段明确说明“The museum is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends. It is closed on Mondays.”，博物馆周一关门，工作日从早上九点到下午五点，周末从早上八点到下午六点。只有选项B符合规定时间范围。 【23题详解】 第三段“but please don’t use the reserved spaces (专用车位)”可知，游客不允许在专用车位停车。 【24题详解】 由第四段可知，博物馆允许手持相机拍照，但禁止自拍杆、三脚架和闪光灯，而且未经博物馆同意，不能出售照片。 【25题详解】 本文讲述了自然历史博物馆的营业时间和规则。最可能出自导游手册。 B There was a girl named Emma who lived in a small coastal town. She was crazy about writing short stories every evening after finishing her homework. She would sit by her window, pen in hand, and write down the tales that came into her head about brave sailors (水手) and secrets of the ocean. One day, Emma heard that the town was holding a story-writing competition. At first, she was eager to join, but then she started to worry. What if her stories weren’t as good as the others’? What if people thought her ideas were silly? The fear of not being good enough made her not dare to hand in her work. Emma’s aunt noticed her stress and shared her own experience. “When I was your age, I loved baking (烘焙),” she said. “I was afraid my cakes would taste bad, so I never shared them. Then a baker told me to bake with care instead of always worrying about others’ ideas. Gradually, I realized the love we put in will finally show.” Emma was lost in thought and then made up her mind to finish her story about a brave sailor who travelled across the sea. She sent it to the competition. Although she didn’t win, many readers told her that her story brought them warmth and hope. Emma understood that true success isn’t about winning or being perfect, but about showing what you love and warming others with your heart. From then on, she kept on writing and sharing her stories bravely, spreading strength to more people with her words. 26. What was Emma’s hobby? A. Talking with sailors. B. Writing short stories. C. Swimming in the ocean. D. Baking with her aunt. 27. Why did Emma feel stressed? A. She feared being laughed at. B. She didn’t finish her story. C. She missed the competition. D. She had no idea for writing. 28. How did Emma feel about her aunt’s words? A. Nervous. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. D. Proud. 29. What happened to Emma after she handed in her story? A. She gave up writing later. B. She won first prize in the competition. C. She became a famous writer. D. She moved many readers with her story. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Small Coastal Town B. A Story-Writing Competition C. Emma’s Love for Writing D. The True Meaning of Success 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾玛参加写作比赛时担心自己不够好，在阿姨的鼓励下明白成功在于表达你喜欢的东西，并用你的心去温暖别人。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“She was crazy about writing short stories.”可知，艾玛的爱好是写短篇小说。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“At first, she was eager to join, but then she started to worry. What if her stories weren’t as good as the others? What if people thought her ideas were silly?”可知艾玛担心自己不够好，会被嘲笑。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Emma was lost in thought and then made up her mind to finish her story about a brave sailor who travelled across the sea.”可知，艾玛受到了鼓舞。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Although she didn’t win, many readers told her that her story brought them warmth and hope.”可知，艾玛用她的故事感动了读者。 【30题详解】 通读全文并根据最后一段“Emma understood that true success isn’t about winning or being perfect, but about showing what you love and warming others with your heart.”可知，本文告诉我们成功的真正含义是什么。所以最佳标题为“成功的真正含义”。 C Humpback whales (座头鲸) are large sea mammals. They spend summers eating food in cold waters and then travel to warm tropical areas in winter to have babies. These warm areas are called breeding grounds (繁殖地). These breeding grounds are very important for the whales, because they have the right temperature and few predators like killer whales. This is especially good for baby whales that don’t have much fat under their skin and can’t protect themselves well. Now, the earth is getting warmer and warmer, and this is mainly caused by human activities, such as driving cars, running factories, and using coal, oil and gas for energy. Global warming also makes the ocean water warmer. Humpback whales need water with a temperature between 21°C and 28°C to have babies. Because this suitable temperature helps baby whales grow quickly and stay healthy. If the ocean water gets warmer than this, the whales may have to move to new breeding grounds, but this is hard for them because they like returning to their favorite places every year. To predict what will happen to humpback whales in the future, scientists did a special project with the help of computer models. First, they collected data (数据) about the current ocean temperature and how it has changed in recent years in the areas where whales breed. Then, they used computers to predict how the ocean surface temperature might change by the year 2100. They also tested two different situations: One is that people continue to use lots of fossil fuels, and the other is that people turn to clean energy like solar power. The results of the project are very worrying. If people keep using lots of fossil fuels, about 67% of the breeding areas will become too warm, which will affect over half of the world’s humpback whales. Even with clean energy, about 35% of the breeding areas may still get too warm. Therefore, we must take action right now to protect these beautiful sea mammals and their breeding grounds 31. Why are breeding grounds important for humpback whales? A. They have lots of food B. They can help them swim faster C. They are safe and warm D. They are cold ocean waters 32. How does proper temperature influence humpback whales? A. It leads them to return to the ocean. B. It teaches them to protect themselves. C. It allows them to move more quickly. D. It helps them to grow fast and healthily 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How scientists did the research on whales B. When people should start to use clean energy C. What computers can do to protect the whales D. Why the ocean temperature is becoming higher. 34. What does the writer think of the future of humpback whales? A. Clear. B. Serious. C. Cheerful. D. Hopeless 35. What may be written in the following text? A. The ways to save humpback whales. B. The history of humpback whales. C. The living areas of humpback whales. D. The eating habits of humpback whales. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为科普说明文，讲述了全球变暖对座头鲸繁殖地的影响。 【31题详解】 第一段中“These breeding grounds are very important for the whales, because they have the right temperature and few predators like killer whales.”介绍了繁殖地对鲸鱼重要的原因，这两个原因对应的就是温暖和安全。 【32题详解】 第二段中“As this suitable temperature helps baby whales grow quickly and stay healthy. ”直接说明了适宜的温度对幼鲸的影响。 【33题详解】 第三段详细介绍了科学家用计算机模型、收集数据、预测 2100 年温度、测试两种情景等研究过程，这些都是在讲科学家如何开展研究的。 【34题详解】 最后一段中“The results of the project are very worrying. Therefore, we must take action right now to protect...”讲了研究结果是令人担忧的，可以判断座头鲸的未来形势很严峻。 【35题详解】 文章末句“Therefore, we must take action right now to protect these beautiful sea mammals and their breeding grounds”呼吁大家采取行动去保护这些海洋哺乳动物，那后面一般会是具体的方法。 D Imagine dining at your favorite restaurant, seated at the best table—next to a window with great views. It is nice and quiet, but the joy experienced during the first hour weakens over time. The reason? Habituation (习惯化). That’s our brain’s habit to react less and less to things that don’t change. For a short time moving to a noisier area can bring about dishabituation, making your window seat feel fresh and more enjoyable when you return. The same rule works for vacations. A few years ago, Tali, an employee in a travel company, went on a work trip to a sunny resort. She wondered if people had a better time at the start of their trips. She interviewed people worldwide and asked them to rate (评估) their feelings throughout their holidays. The survey reflected that joy peaked at the 43rd hour. At the end of day two was when they were happiest. Thereafter it was all downhill. When they returned home, many still benefited from warm holiday memories. But within a week, they got used to normal life, making it hard to feel any vacation effect on their mood. This suggests you might get most from several small trips spread through the year rather than one long tour. That way, you will experience the pleasure more often. What about bad experiences? Should you divide those up too? Most people want to bear the unpleasantness bit by bit. When researchers asked people whether they would like to take a break from a bad smell or just bear it all at once and be done with it, 90 out of 119 people said, “Breaks, please!”. 82 of them also said they wanted a break from an annoying noise. However, this is incorrect. Breaks broke their natural habituation to unwelcome things. For unpleasant tasks, it’s wiser not to cut them up. Otherwise, things seem worse when you return. The results of psychological experiments (心理学实验) are clear, however, and being mindful of habituation’s powerful effect could help us all experience a bit less pain and a little more pleasure. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By describing a scene. 37. What does the underlined word “peaked” mean in paragraph 2? A. Started. B. Topped. C. Kept. D. Changed. 38. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Holiday feelings last long. B. Normal life is difficult to return to. C. Short trips bring more joy. D. Long journeys are often tiring. 39. How should we deal with unhappy tasks according to the writer? A. Take breaks during them. B. Divide them into small parts. C. Finish them all in one go. D. Put them off as long as possible. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The science of habituation in daily life. B. Ways to fight against habituation. C. Reasons why people feel more joy in life. D. A study on people’s holiday feelings. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“习惯化”的科学原理，通过餐厅、假期、负面体验等场景说明其对情绪的影响，并提出应对建议。 【36题详解】 文章开头描述“在最喜欢的餐厅靠窗座位用餐，最初的愉悦感随时间减弱”的场景，引入“习惯化”话题。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“joy peaked at the 43rd hour. At the end of day two was when they were happiest. Thereafter it was all downhill.”，说明“peaked”意为“达到顶峰”，与“Topped”（达到最高）同义。 【38题详解】 第三段明确指出：“This suggests you might get most from several small trips spread through the year rather than one long tour.”，说明短途旅行带来更多快乐。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“For unpleasant tasks, it’s wiser not to cut them up. Otherwise, things seem worse when you return.”，说明应一次性完成不愉快任务。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了“习惯化”的科学原理，围绕其在日常生活（餐厅、假期、负面体验）中的体现展开。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. ____41____ With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. ____42____ It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. ____43____ For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. ____44____ It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. ____45____ That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A. Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B. A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C. Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D. Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E. It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F. To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. G. Russia supports more and more families in choosing cross-border education. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中俄边境一所小学接收俄罗斯学生展开，介绍了学生情况、学校举措及跨国教育的意义，还提及黑河与俄罗斯的商贸关联。 【41题详解】 根据前句“The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang.”及后句“With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216.”可知，此处需承接入学背景等过渡内容，选项A“Most of them are aged from six to twelve.”补充学生年龄，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据后句“It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day.”可知，此处要体现家与学校的距离近。选项D“Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China.”能解释“过桥上学”的原因，符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据后句“For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services.”可知，此处是在介绍学校为支持像这位母亲这样的家庭所做出的努力。选项F“To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts.”逻辑上承接后文举例，符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据前句“This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular.”和后句“It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better.”可知，此处需阐述跨国教育的意义。选项E“It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth.”与后文“helps young people…”并列，符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据后句“That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market.”可知，此处要说明黑河对俄罗斯人的购物吸引力。选项C“Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians.”能衔接后文“逛市场”的内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jane: Hi, Paul! Welcome back. How was your stay in China? Paul: Fantastic! I’ve joined in so many interesting traditional Chinese activities. Jane: Really? _____46_____ Paul: I learned Chinese calligraphy (书法). Look! I wrote the character “fu”. It means good luck and happiness. ____47____ I made some and put them on the windows. Jane: Great! _____48_____ Paul: Yes, but it was worth the trouble. Both calligraphy and paper cutting look simple, but they require much patience and practice. Jane: Cool! So which one do you like better? Paul: I like them both. Calligraphy is powerful and paper cutting is lovely. _____49_____ Jane: That’s true. They are both valuable cultural treasures. Paul: ____50____ Chinese culture is so charming, and Chinese people are kind and friendly. The trip has given me so many great memories. Jane: Wow, you did have a wonderful time! How I hope I can go there one day! 46. A. Where are you now? B. How’s everything going? C. What was the best part? D. When will you come back? 47. A. I also tried paper cutting. B. I became better at Chinese. C. I made many new friends. D. I often went to the bookstore. 48. A. Can you give me advice? B. Did you enjoy learning Chinese? C. Would you like to join us? D. Was it difficult to learn them? 49. A. They are too boring to learn for us. B. They have nothing to do with our country. C. They make me feel proud of myself. D. They show the beauty of Chinese culture. 50. A. I don’t think so. B. I can’t agree more. C. I am afraid I can’t. D. I wouldn’t mind that. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中Paul分享在中国的经历，提到学习书法和剪纸的体验，Jane表示赞赏并表达对中国的向往。 【46题详解】 上文Paul说在中国参加了很多有趣的传统活动，下文Paul具体提到学书法，C项“What was the best part?”表示询问最精彩的部分，符合逻辑衔接。 【47题详解】 上文Paul展示书法作品，下文提到“我做了一些贴在窗户上”，结合常识，贴窗户的传统活动是剪纸，A项“I also tried paper cutting.”表示还尝试了剪纸，符合逻辑衔接。 【48题详解】 下文Paul回应“是的，但值得麻烦，书法和剪纸看似简单却需要耐心和练习”，D项“Was it difficult to learn them?”表示询问学习它们是否困难，符合逻辑衔接。 【49题详解】 下文Jane说“它们都是珍贵的文化宝藏”，D项“They show the beauty of Chinese culture.”表示它们展现了中国文化的美，与下文呼应，符合逻辑衔接。 【50题详解】 上文Jane肯定中国文化的价值，下文Paul强调中国文化迷人、中国人友好，B项“I can’t agree more.”表示完全同意，符合逻辑衔接。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All the kids in the community deeply admire elderly Wang. Whenever he rides his old bike along the streets, they always wave and ____51____ him cheerfully. He holds himself perfectly upright on his bicycle, and his legs are as strong as a young man half his ____52____ when riding. Wang is well-known across the town as “the bicycle man”. He takes pride in this title, ____53____ there is nothing he loves more than bicycles. His knowledge of bicycles is ____54____ , making him kind of an expert. He has spent much spare time learning everything he can about bicycles. He has a good job, but he still ____55____ to make time for his love for bicycles. On weekends, you can find him at his small workshop, where he ____56____ bicycles for children, the elderly, and anyone else in need. Wang never accepts payment for his repair ____57____. Instead, he tells them the great joy ____58____ working on their bicycles is more than enough. Now well into his seventies, Wang has seen many ____59____ over the years. When he was a boy, bicycles were expensive and seemed far from ____60____ for common people. He could only dream of the day when he might own one ____61____. “That’s right,” Mr. Wang often says to the children who ____62____ to listen to his stories. “A bike was a sign of wealth. When I met my wife, the first thing she asked me was ____63____ I owned a bicycle. It was her way of finding out my ability to raise a family.” Today, when children ride their bicycles, they seldom ____64____ the history behind the simple machine. Most have never ____65____ wondered how bicycles were invented, what improvements have been made over time, or what bicycles will be like in the future. There is one thing the kids are certain about: they hope to learn more about bicycles from Wang. 51. A. join B. push C. greet D. teach 52. A. size B. age C. level D. speed 53. A. so B. but C. unless D. because 54. A. wide B. basic C. simple D. poor 55. A. plans B. fails C. refuses D. manages 56. A. rides B. shows C. moves D. fixes 57. A. interest B. energy C. service D. business 58. A. off B. from C. above D. against 59. A. steps B. changes C. choices D. places 60. A. necessary B. convenient C. available D. interesting 61. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 62. A. study B. laugh C. gather D. appear 63. A. when B. why C. how D. whether 64. A. wait for B. look for C. think about D. worry about 65. A. truly B. finally C. quickly D. suddenly 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了社区里深受孩子们喜爱的“自行车王先生”。他热爱自行车，免费为大家修理，并分享自行车的历史变迁，孩子们从他那里学到了很多关于自行车的知识。。 【51题详解】 句意：每当他在街上骑车，孩子们总是挥手并愉快地打招呼。 空格前有“wave and…”，需填动词，与wave并列，greet“问候” 符合挥手打招呼的语境；“join”意为“加入”，“push”意为“推”，“teach”意为“教”，均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：他骑车时在自行车上坐得笔直，腿像只有一半年龄的年轻人一样强壮。 空格前有“half his…”，需填名词，half his age是固定表达，意为“年龄的一半”，age符合语境；size“尺寸”、level“水平”、speed“速度” 均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：他以此称号为荣，因为没有什么比自行车更让他喜爱。 空格前后为因果关系，需填连词，because“因为”符合逻辑；so“所以”、but“但是”、unless“除非”均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：他的自行车知识广博，使他堪称专家。 根据“making him kind of an expert”可知，他的知识渊博，wide“广博的” 修饰knowledge，符合“知识渊博成专家”的语境；basic“基础的”、simple“简单的”、poor“贫乏的”均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：他有好工作，但仍设法为自行车腾出时间。 空格后有to make time，需填动词，manage to do是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，manages符合语境；plans“计划”、fails“失败”、refuses“拒绝”均不符合。 【56题详解】 句意：周末你能在他的小作坊找到他，他在那里为儿童、老人以及任何其他有需要的人修理自行车。 空格后有bicycles，需填动词，fixes“修理”符合作坊修车的语境；rides“骑”、shows“展示”、moves“移动”均不符合。 【57题详解】 句意：王先生从不收取修理服务的报酬。 空格前有repair，需填名词，service“服务”与repair搭配，意为“修理服务”，符合语境；interest“兴趣”、energy“精力”、business“生意”均不符合。 【58题详解】 句意：相反，他告诉他们从修理他们的自行车中获得的极大快乐就足够了。 空格前有joy，空格后有working，需填介词，from“来自”构成joy from doing，意为“来自做某事的快乐”，符合语境；off“离开”、above“在……之上”、against“反对”均不符合。 【59题详解】 句意：如今七十多岁的他这些年见证了许多变化。 空格前有many，需填名词，changes“变化”符合“从过去到现在的时代变迁”的语境；steps“步骤”、choices“选择”、places“地方”均不符合。 【60题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩时，自行车很贵，对普通人来说似乎遥不可及。 空格前有far from，需填形容词，available“可获得的”构成far from available，意为“难以获得”，符合语境；necessary“必要的”、convenient“方便的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。 【61题详解】 句意：他只能梦想有一天能拥有一辆属于自己的自行车。 空格前有own one，需填反身代词，主语是he，对应himself“他自己”，符合语境；herself“她自己”、ourselves“我们自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合。 【62题详解】 句意：王先生常对聚过来听故事的孩子们说。 空格后有to listen to his stories，需填动词，gather“聚集”符合孩子们围过来听故事的语境；study“学习”、laugh“笑”、appear“出现”均不符合。 【63题详解】 句意：当我遇见我的妻子时，她问我的第一件事是我是否拥有一辆自行车。 空格前有asked me was，此处需要连词，whether“是否”引导表语从句，符合语境；when“何时”、why“为什么”、how“怎样”均不符合。 【64题详解】 句意：如今孩子们骑车时很少思考这个简单机器背后的历史。 空格后有the history，需填动词短语，think about“思考”符合语境；wait for“等待”、look for“寻找”、worry about“担心”均不符合。 【65题详解】 句意：大多数人从未真正想过自行车是如何发明的，随着时间的推移有哪些改进，或者未来的自行车会是什么样子。 空格前有never，空格后有wondered，需填副词，truly“真正地”符合语境；finally“最终”、quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然”均不符合。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai (701-762), who lived during the Tang Dynasty, was ____66____ great poet in Chinese history. This period was the golden age of ancient Chinese poetry. Poetry was loved by people from all walks of life, and Li Bai’s talent made him ____67____ (shine) brightly among all the poets of his time. Li Bai was called the “Poet Immortal” ____68____ his special talent and free spirit. During his lifetime, he traveled across the country and enjoyed himself while visiting famous mountains, clear rivers, and other beautiful places. These travel ____69____ (experience) later became the source of his poems. Nature played an important role in his poetry. He ____70____ (huge) enjoyed nature and was good at describing its beauty. He often wrote about the soft moonlight, the sound of waterfalls, and the faraway mountains. Still, readers today ____71____ (touch) by his poems full of imagination and sincere feelings. One of his ____72____ (famous) poems is called Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. This short and peaceful work ____73____ (express) his love for his hometown. In another well-known poem, Drinking Alone Under the Moon, he shows a positive attitude (态度) toward life through lively descriptions. Li Bai’s poems have a lot of influence on ____74____ (we) today. They carry his wisdom and passion (豪情) across time. In the future, they ____75____ (continue) to inspire us to love nature, enjoy the simple joys of life, and follow our dreams. 【答案】66. a 67. shine 68. for 69. experiences 70. hugely 71. are touched 72. most famous 73. expresses 74. us 75. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唐代伟大诗人李白及其诗歌成就，阐述了李白诗歌对后世的影响与意义。 【66题详解】 句意：生活在唐代的李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。poet为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，且great以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：诗歌受到了各界人士的喜爱，李白的才华使他在同时代所有诗人中熠熠生辉。make sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，此处用动词原形shine作宾语补足语。 【68题详解】 句意：李白因其非凡的才华和自由的精神而被称为“诗仙”。此处表示原因，意为“因为、由于”，故填介词for。 【69题详解】 句意：这些游历经历后来成为了他诗歌的源泉。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，These后接可数名词复数。 【70题详解】 句意：他非常热爱自然，并且善于描绘自然之美。此处修饰动词enjoyed，需用副词形式hugely“非常、极其”。 【71题详解】 句意：尽管如此，如今的读者仍被他那些充满想象力与真挚情感的诗歌所打动。主语readers与动词touch为被动关系，且描述现在的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态。 【72题详解】 句意：他最著名的诗歌之一是《静夜思》。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous。 【73题详解】 句意：这首简短而宁静的作品表达了他对家乡的热爱。主语This short and peaceful work为单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填动词第三人称单数形式expresses。 【74题详解】 句意：李白的诗歌如今对我们有很大的影响。have an influence on sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人有影响”，此处作介词on的宾语，故填人称代词宾格us。 【75题详解】 句意：未来，它们将继续激励我们热爱自然、享受生活的简单乐趣，并追逐梦想。根据“In the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will continue。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Where did Bob lose his school ID card? B: ________________________________________. 77. A: What can we do to avoid heavy traffic? B: ________________________________________. 78. A: ________________________________________? B: No, I haven’t. We are going to do that tomorrow. 79. A: What was Lisa doing when you arrived home? B: ________________________________________. It’s her favorite animal. 80. A: ________________________________________? B: More than 2000 years ago. 【答案】76. He/Bob lost his school ID card in/at the library./He/Bob lost it in/at the library. 77. We/You can take the subway./We/You can travel by subway.（其他动词合理即可） 78. Have you planted trees (yet)?/ Have you planted a tree (yet)? 79. She/Lisa was drawing/painting a horse (when I arrived home). 80. When was the Great Wall built?/When did (the ancient/Chinese) people/emperors build the Great Wall? 【解析】 【76题详解】 问句“Bob的学生证是在哪里弄丢的？”，根据图片展示的是图书馆场景可知，答句需用一般过去时回答在图书馆丢失的。故填“He/Bob lost his school ID card in/at the library./He/Bob lost it in/at the library.”。 【77题详解】 问句 “我们可以做什么来避免交通拥堵”，根据图片展示的是地铁场景可知，答句需用情态动词 can 回答通过坐地铁的方式。故填“We/You can take the subway./We/You can travel by subway.”。 【78题详解】 答句为 “No, I haven’t. We are going to do that tomorrow.”，是现在完成时的否定回答，因此问句需用现在完成时的一般疑问句，对应图片 “种树” 的场景。故填“Have you planted trees (yet)?/ Have you planted a tree (yet)?”。 【79题详解】 问句为过去进行时 “What was Lisa doing when you arrived home?”，答句需用过去进行时回答，对应图片 “Lisa 画马” 的场景，同时呼应后句 “It’s her favorite animal.”。故填“She/Lisa was drawing/painting a horse (when I arrived home).”。 【80题详解】 答句为 “More than 2000 years ago.”，是对时间的回答，对应图片 “长城” 的场景，因此问句可以是询问长城的建造时间。故填“When was the Great Wall built?/When did (the ancient/Chinese) people/emperors build the Great Wall?”。 第二节 作文（25分） 81. 假定你是李华，学校英语杂志社主办以“Step into Spring”为主题的为期一周的春游日活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案。请你根据思维导图选择两项活动，并写一篇英语文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. 推荐活动及理由； 2. 活动具体安排。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, writing to give my plan for the “Step into Spring” spring outing. I suggest going hiking and flying kites for the following reasons. First, going hiking allows us to breathe fresh air, enjoy the beautiful spring scenery and build up our bodies. Second, flying kites is a fun activity that can bring us joy and strengthen our friendship. For the schedule: We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. After a 30-minute bus ride, we will hike for 2 hours. Then we will fly kites in the open field until noon, and return to school at 12:30 p.m. I hope my plan will be considered. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：活动建议，具体时间安排 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：写信目的及点明推荐活动 主体段：选择活动的理由与具体安排 结尾段：表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动建议 具体活动：going hiking, flying kites 活动理由：going hiking: breathe fresh air, enjoy the beautiful spring scenery, build up our body, flying kites: bring us joy, strengthen our friendship 要点二：具体安排 集合地点：at the school gate  集合时间：8:00 a.m 返回时间：12:30 p.m 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $济南市历下区。2026年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。One, the eraser is black. Too, we shouldn't later. Three, is this your . jacket for what? Clean . clothes. Five, what's his favorite subject? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, hey, David, the girl is so cute. Who is he? He is Sally. my aunt's little daughter. Hey David, the girl is so cute. Who is SHE? SHE is Sally, my aunts little . daughter. Seven, lisa, do you want to go to a concert with me this weekend? I'd love to. Where is IT? It's in the theater behind our school. Lisa, do you want to go to a concert with me this weekend? I'd love to. Where is IT? It's in the theater behind our school. eight. Mike, what did you do yesterday? I watched . a movie with amy. How's the movie? Amy thought I was very exciting, but I almost fell asleep. Mike, what did you do yesterday? I watch the movie with amy. How was the movie? Amy thought I was very exciting, but I almost fell asleep. Nine, may I take your order, sir? I'd like a hamburger. How much is IT? One is ten years, but if you take two, the second one is . half Price. OK, i'll take two. May I take your order. sir? I'd like a hamburgers. How much is . one is ten yen, but if you take to the second one is half Price. Okay, i'll take two ten. Hi, Helen. I heard you had a fever a few days ago. Are you feeling Better now? I'm fine now. Thank you. great. Shall we go to the party tomorrow? Sorry, I have to prepare for the math exam. Hi, Helen. I heard you had a fever a few days ago. Are you feeling Better now? I'm fine now. Thank you. great. Shall we go to the party tomorrow? Sorry, I have to prepare for the math exam. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。The first time, hi Alice, you look so happy these days. Anything special? Hello, Peter. Our class will collect old things and hold a second hand fair. That's cool. It's a meaningful activity. yes. We want to tell students, recycle things and pull them to good use. I get IT. Where will you hold this activity on the playground of the school square? Neither the teaching . building will be chosen. When is IT? I really want to join . you this saturday morning from o'clock to eleven clock. okay? What things can we take to the fear we . can take use textbooks, old schoolbags and other things we don't need? Can we sell them or just exchange them with each other? Both and the money we raise will go to help students in need. That's amazing. I'll go home and prepare my old things . right away. Bye bye . the second time. Hi Alice. You look so happy these days. Anything special? Hello, Peter. Our class will collect old things and hold a second hand fear. That's cool. It's a meaningful activity. yes. We want to tell students, recycle things and pull them to good use. I get IT. Where will you hold this activity on the playground of the school square? Neither the teaching building will be chosen. When is IT? I really want to join . you this saturday morning from o'clock to eleven clock. okay? What things can we take to the fair? We can take use textbooks of schoolbags and other things we don't need. Can we sell them or just exchange them with each other? Both and money we raise will go to help students in need. That's amazing. I'll go home and prepare my old things right away. Bye, bye. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。The first time IT was a cold winter night. I'd just finished work and wanted to get home quickly. Little did I know a small act would touch my heart greatly. That night, when I was waiting for the Green light, an old man walked up to me. He stopped, and I felt a little nervous. Then the old man lately asked me if I could give him a hand. I looked at him carefully, wondering what he wanted to do. He took out ten years and pointed to the corner about fifty meters away where an old lady was selling baked sweet potatoes. He wanted me to take the money and buy one for him. I asked why he did not buy IT himself. He explained that the lady was his wife, and I was her first day selling baked sweet potatoes. He called her just now, and he told him there was only one left. SHE would not go home until he sold all of them, but her legs hurt badly and he could not stand for long. He was very worried about her. I refused his money, wrote my bike to the old lady quickly, and bought the last sweet potato. When I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him standing there with a thankful smile on his face. The second time IT was a cold winter night. I'd just finish work and wanted to get home quickly. Little did I know a small act would touch my heart greatly. That night, when I was waiting for the Green light, an old man walked up to me. He stopped, and I felt a little nervous. Then the old man politely asked me if I could give him a hand. I looked at him carefully, wondering what he wanted to do. He took out ten yan and pointed to the corner about fifty meters away where an old lady was selling baked sweet potatoes. He wanted me to take the money and buy one for him. I asked why he did not buy IT himself. He explained that the lady was his wife, and I was her first day selling big sweet potatoes. He called her just now, and SHE told him there was only one left. SHE would not go home until he sold all of them, but her legs hurt badly and he could not stand for long. He was very worried about her. I refused his money, rolled my bike to the old lady quickly. And about the last sweet potato. When I wave to goodbye to the old man, I saw him standing there with a thankful smile on his face. Tini测试到此结束，请做必答题。 2026年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I exercise every day. B. The eraser is black. C. Dave looks upset. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like oranges. B. She isn’t outgoing. C. We shouldn’t litter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Does he work in Beijing? B. Is this your jacket? C. Can we take photos? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What clean clothes! B. What a big supermarket! C. How amazing the gift is! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How was your vacation? B. When will you go home? C. What’s his favorite subject? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David’s cousin. B. David’s daughter. C. David’s aunt. 7. Where is the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city park. B. In the theater. C. In the school. 8. What did Mike think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 9. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 10. Why can’t Helen come to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has math class. C. She has an exam. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Alice feel these days? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 12. Where will the fair be held? A. In the teaching building. B. On the playground. C. On the school square. 13. How long will the fair last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What are they going to do with the money? A. Clean their school. B. Hold another activity. C. Help students in need. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Selling books. B. Recycling things. C. Doing schoolwork. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was the weather that night? A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. Why did the old man ask the speaker for help? A. To save his own money. B. To help his wife secretly. C. To prevent a cold. 18. Why was the old man worried about his wife? A. It was too late. B. He didn’t get her call. C. Her legs hurt a lot. 19. What did the speaker do at last? A. Returned the money. B. Paid for the sweet potato. C. Gave them a lift. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Small acts show true love. B. Old people need our care. C. Money can’t buy happiness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The American Museum of Natural History invites you to explore the mysteries of our planet and the world beyond. It is a great place full of wonders and knowledge. To ensure a smooth visit, here are some important details. Tickets You can book all tickets online in advance or buy them at the museum gate. Children under 3 years old can visit for free. Ticket prices are divided into two types: general price and resident price for local people. Category General Price Resident Price Adults $28 $25 Students (With ID) $22 $20 Seniors (Ages 60+) $22 $20 Children (Ages 3-12) $16 $14 Opening Hours The museum is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends. It is closed on Mondays. You can park your car in the underground parking lot, but please don’t use the reserved spaces (专用车位). There are also free charging (充电) stations for electric cars in the lot. Photography Personal photography is allowed with hand-held cameras. However, selfie sticks (自拍杆), tripods (三脚架) and flashes are not allowed. You can take photos or videos except in the theaters, but you can’t sell photos without the museum’s agreement. 21. How much should a young local couple pay for the tickets? A. $25. B. $28. C. $50. D. $56. 22. When can people visit the museum? A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. 6:00 p.m. on Thursday. 23. Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Booking tickets on the Internet. B. Bringing a 2-year-old kid for free. C. Parking in any space in the lot. D. Using electric car charging stations. 24. What’s the rule about photography? A. No hand-held cameras. B. Avoid using a flash. C. Don’t take any videos. D. Sell the photos freely. 25. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A fashion magazine. B There was a girl named Emma who lived in a small coastal town. She was crazy about writing short stories every evening after finishing her homework. She would sit by her window, pen in hand, and write down the tales that came into her head about brave sailors (水手) and secrets of the ocean. One day, Emma heard that the town was holding a story-writing competition. At first, she was eager to join, but then she started to worry. What if her stories weren’t as good as the others’? What if people thought her ideas were silly? The fear of not being good enough made her not dare to hand in her work. Emma’s aunt noticed her stress and shared her own experience. “When I was your age, I loved baking (烘焙),” she said. “I was afraid my cakes would taste bad, so I never shared them. Then a baker told me to bake with care instead of always worrying about others’ ideas. Gradually, I realized the love we put in will finally show.” Emma was lost in thought and then made up her mind to finish her story about a brave sailor who travelled across the sea. She sent it to the competition. Although she didn’t win, many readers told her that her story brought them warmth and hope. Emma understood that true success isn’t about winning or being perfect, but about showing what you love and warming others with your heart. From then on, she kept on writing and sharing her stories bravely, spreading strength to more people with her words. 26. What was Emma’s hobby? A. Talking with sailors. B. Writing short stories. C. Swimming in the ocean. D. Baking with her aunt. 27. Why did Emma feel stressed? A. She feared being laughed at. B. She didn’t finish her story. C. She missed the competition. D. She had no idea for writing. 28. How did Emma feel about her aunt’s words? A. Nervous. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. D. Proud. 29. What happened to Emma after she handed in her story? A. She gave up writing later. B. She won first prize in the competition. C. She became a famous writer. D. She moved many readers with her story. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Small Coastal Town B. A Story-Writing Competition C. Emma’s Love for Writing D. The True Meaning of Success C Humpback whales (座头鲸) are large sea mammals. They spend summers eating food in cold waters and then travel to warm tropical areas in winter to have babies. These warm areas are called breeding grounds (繁殖地). These breeding grounds are very important for the whales, because they have the right temperature and few predators like killer whales. This is especially good for baby whales that don’t have much fat under their skin and can’t protect themselves well. Now, the earth is getting warmer and warmer, and this is mainly caused by human activities, such as driving cars, running factories, and using coal, oil and gas for energy. Global warming also makes the ocean water warmer. Humpback whales need water with a temperature between 21°C and 28°C to have babies. Because this suitable temperature helps baby whales grow quickly and stay healthy. If the ocean water gets warmer than this, the whales may have to move to new breeding grounds, but this is hard for them because they like returning to their favorite places every year. To predict what will happen to humpback whales in the future, scientists did a special project with the help of computer models. First, they collected data (数据) about the current ocean temperature and how it has changed in recent years in the areas where whales breed. Then, they used computers to predict how the ocean surface temperature might change by the year 2100. They also tested two different situations: One is that people continue to use lots of fossil fuels, and the other is that people turn to clean energy like solar power. The results of the project are very worrying. If people keep using lots of fossil fuels, about 67% of the breeding areas will become too warm, which will affect over half of the world’s humpback whales. Even with clean energy, about 35% of the breeding areas may still get too warm. Therefore, we must take action right now to protect these beautiful sea mammals and their breeding grounds 31. Why are breeding grounds important for humpback whales? A. They have lots of food B. They can help them swim faster C. They are safe and warm D. They are cold ocean waters 32. How does proper temperature influence humpback whales? A. It leads them to return to the ocean. B. It teaches them to protect themselves. C. It allows them to move more quickly. D. It helps them to grow fast and healthily 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How scientists did the research on whales B. When people should start to use clean energy C. What computers can do to protect the whales D. Why the ocean temperature is becoming higher. 34. What does the writer think of the future of humpback whales? A. Clear. B. Serious. C. Cheerful. D. Hopeless 35. What may be written in the following text? A. The ways to save humpback whales. B. The history of humpback whales. C. The living areas of humpback whales. D. The eating habits of humpback whales. D Imagine dining at your favorite restaurant, seated at the best table—next to a window with great views. It is nice and quiet, but the joy experienced during the first hour weakens over time. The reason? Habituation (习惯化). That’s our brain’s habit to react less and less to things that don’t change. For a short time moving to a noisier area can bring about dishabituation, making your window seat feel fresh and more enjoyable when you return. The same rule works for vacations. A few years ago, Tali, an employee in a travel company, went on a work trip to a sunny resort. She wondered if people had a better time at the start of their trips. She interviewed people worldwide and asked them to rate (评估) their feelings throughout their holidays. The survey reflected that joy peaked at the 43rd hour. At the end of day two was when they were happiest. Thereafter it was all downhill. When they returned home, many still benefited from warm holiday memories. But within a week, they got used to normal life, making it hard to feel any vacation effect on their mood. This suggests you might get most from several small trips spread through the year rather than one long tour. That way, you will experience the pleasure more often. What about bad experiences? Should you divide those up too? Most people want to bear the unpleasantness bit by bit. When researchers asked people whether they would like to take a break from a bad smell or just bear it all at once and be done with it, 90 out of 119 people said, “Breaks, please!”. 82 of them also said they wanted a break from an annoying noise. However, this is incorrect. Breaks broke their natural habituation to unwelcome things. For unpleasant tasks, it’s wiser not to cut them up. Otherwise, things seem worse when you return. The results of psychological experiments (心理学实验) are clear, however, and being mindful of habituation’s powerful effect could help us all experience a bit less pain and a little more pleasure. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By describing a scene. 37. What does the underlined word “peaked” mean in paragraph 2? A. Started. B. Topped. C. Kept. D. Changed. 38. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Holiday feelings last long. B. Normal life is difficult to return to. C. Short trips bring more joy. D. Long journeys are often tiring. 39. How should we deal with unhappy tasks according to the writer? A. Take breaks during them. B. Divide them into small parts. C. Finish them all in one go. D. Put them off as long as possible. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The science of habituation in daily life. B. Ways to fight against habituation. C. Reasons why people feel more joy in life. D. A study on people’s holiday feelings. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. ____41____ With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. ____42____ It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. ____43____ For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. ____44____ It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. ____45____ That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A. Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B. A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C. Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D. Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E. It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F. To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. G. Russia supports more and more families in choosing cross-border education. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jane: Hi, Paul! Welcome back. How was your stay in China? Paul: Fantastic! I’ve joined in so many interesting traditional Chinese activities. Jane: Really? _____46_____ Paul: I learned Chinese calligraphy (书法). Look! I wrote the character “fu”. It means good luck and happiness. ____47____ I made some and put them on the windows. Jane: Great! _____48_____ Paul: Yes, but it was worth the trouble. Both calligraphy and paper cutting look simple, but they require much patience and practice. Jane: Cool! So which one do you like better? Paul: I like them both. Calligraphy is powerful and paper cutting is lovely. _____49_____ Jane: That’s true. They are both valuable cultural treasures. Paul: ____50____ Chinese culture is so charming, and Chinese people are kind and friendly. The trip has given me so many great memories. Jane: Wow, you did have a wonderful time! How I hope I can go there one day! 46. A. Where are you now? B. How’s everything going? C. What was the best part? D. When will you come back? 47. A. I also tried paper cutting. B. I became better at Chinese. C. I made many new friends. D. I often went to the bookstore. 48. A. Can you give me advice? B. Did you enjoy learning Chinese? C. Would you like to join us? D. Was it difficult to learn them? 49. A. They are too boring to learn for us. B. They have nothing to do with our country. C. They make me feel proud of myself. D. They show the beauty of Chinese culture. 50. A. I don’t think so. B. I can’t agree more. C. I am afraid I can’t. D. I wouldn’t mind that. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All the kids in the community deeply admire elderly Wang. Whenever he rides his old bike along the streets, they always wave and ____51____ him cheerfully. He holds himself perfectly upright on his bicycle, and his legs are as strong as a young man half his ____52____ when riding. Wang is well-known across the town as “the bicycle man”. He takes pride in this title, ____53____ there is nothing he loves more than bicycles. His knowledge of bicycles is ____54____ , making him kind of an expert. He has spent much spare time learning everything he can about bicycles. He has a good job, but he still ____55____ to make time for his love for bicycles. On weekends, you can find him at his small workshop, where he ____56____ bicycles for children, the elderly, and anyone else in need. Wang never accepts payment for his repair ____57____. Instead, he tells them the great joy ____58____ working on their bicycles is more than enough. Now well into his seventies, Wang has seen many ____59____ over the years. When he was a boy, bicycles were expensive and seemed far from ____60____ for common people. He could only dream of the day when he might own one ____61____. “That’s right,” Mr. Wang often says to the children who ____62____ to listen to his stories. “A bike was a sign of wealth. When I met my wife, the first thing she asked me was ____63____ I owned a bicycle. It was her way of finding out my ability to raise a family.” Today, when children ride their bicycles, they seldom ____64____ the history behind the simple machine. Most have never ____65____ wondered how bicycles were invented, what improvements have been made over time, or what bicycles will be like in the future. There is one thing the kids are certain about: they hope to learn more about bicycles from Wang. 51. A. join B. push C. greet D. teach 52. A. size B. age C. level D. speed 53. A. so B. but C. unless D. because 54. A. wide B. basic C. simple D. poor 55. A. plans B. fails C. refuses D. manages 56. A. rides B. shows C. moves D. fixes 57. A. interest B. energy C. service D. business 58. A. off B. from C. above D. against 59. A. steps B. changes C. choices D. places 60. A. necessary B. convenient C. available D. interesting 61. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 62. A. study B. laugh C. gather D. appear 63. A. when B. why C. how D. whether 64. A. wait for B. look for C. think about D. worry about 65. A. truly B. finally C. quickly D. suddenly 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai (701-762), who lived during the Tang Dynasty, was ____66____ great poet in Chinese history. This period was the golden age of ancient Chinese poetry. Poetry was loved by people from all walks of life, and Li Bai’s talent made him ____67____ (shine) brightly among all the poets of his time. Li Bai was called the “Poet Immortal” ____68____ his special talent and free spirit. During his lifetime, he traveled across the country and enjoyed himself while visiting famous mountains, clear rivers, and other beautiful places. These travel ____69____ (experience) later became the source of his poems. Nature played an important role in his poetry. He ____70____ (huge) enjoyed nature and was good at describing its beauty. He often wrote about the soft moonlight, the sound of waterfalls, and the faraway mountains. Still, readers today ____71____ (touch) by his poems full of imagination and sincere feelings. One of his ____72____ (famous) poems is called Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. This short and peaceful work ____73____ (express) his love for his hometown. In another well-known poem, Drinking Alone Under the Moon, he shows a positive attitude (态度) toward life through lively descriptions. Li Bai’s poems have a lot of influence on ____74____ (we) today. They carry his wisdom and passion (豪情) across time. In the future, they ____75____ (continue) to inspire us to love nature, enjoy the simple joys of life, and follow our dreams. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Where did Bob lose his school ID card? B: ________________________________________. 77. A: What can we do to avoid heavy traffic? B: ________________________________________. 78. A: ________________________________________? B: No, I haven’t. We are going to do that tomorrow. 79. A: What was Lisa doing when you arrived home? B: ________________________________________. It’s her favorite animal. 80. A: ________________________________________? B: More than 2000 years ago. 第二节 作文（25分） 81. 假定你是李华，学校英语杂志社主办以“Step into Spring”为主题的为期一周的春游日活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案。请你根据思维导图选择两项活动，并写一篇英语文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. 推荐活动及理由； 2. 活动具体安排。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $