2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）完型填空专项训练二十

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十（完型填空）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一.（2026·贵州遵义·二模） Most of us pursue self-respect and positive self-perception (自我认知). Comments that 1 our self-worth feel uncomfortable, but whether they truly hurt us is 2 subjective, depending on how we 3 others’ words or actions. Taking things personally means interpreting situations as negative 4 about oneself — a psychological tendency called “personalisation (个人化归因)”. For example, a boss pointing out 5 in a report might be misread as thinking you incompetent. Or if your friends cancel a get-together, you might believe they plan to 6 you. This often pairs with “mind reading”: 7 you know others’ thoughts without asking directly, like believing your boss finds you useless. But 8 usually tells a different story: your boss may want to help you improve, and friends might have canceled because they were unwell. To counter this, 9 negative assumptions by putting yourself in others’ shoes, which reveals alternative interpretations— such as your boss’s feedback showing care for your growth, or your friendship being strong enough to allow 10 . The type of 11 you hold also matters. “Hubristic pride”, feeling naturally outstanding, makes you more likely to take things personally. However, “authentic pride” — being proud of your efforts, intentions and 12 — will reduce this tendency. Developing authentic pride can 13 you to protect your self-worth and carry you through 14 . Ultimately, our attitude 15 the foundation of true self-respect. 1．A．affect B．damage C．reflect D．avoid 2．A．equally B．slightly C．rarely D．highly 3．A．interpret B．choose C．accept D．reject 4．A．curiosity B．enquiry C．judgements D．complaint 5．A．differences B．facts C．details D．flaws 6．A．turn away from B．put up with C．stand up for D．get along with 7．A．denying B．proving C．assuming D．promising 8．A．expectation B．reality C．experience D．imagination 9．A．hold B．accept C．challenge D．prove 10．A．flexibility B．growth C．cheat D．carelessness 11．A．value B．mood C．belief D．pride 12．A．luck B．achievements C．appearance D．gifts 13．A．equip B．force C．request D．remind 14．A．self-image B．self-control C．self-awareness D．self-doubts 15．A．lowers B．shakes C．lays D．simplifies 二. （2026高三下·福建厦门·专题练习） A week ago, my daughter said, “Mom, I don’t think I’m very athletic.” I paused for a moment, and then what came out of my 16 was: “No, you’re kind of not.” — I’ve observed her engaged in various sports, and she is just like me: two left feet. But even knowing it, my first instinct (本能) was to shower her with some 17 “Oh, you’re actually good at sports!” I resisted the urge, 18 , and told her the truth. And I could see it hurt a bit. So I 19 : “Ava, we all have things we are naturally good at. Like you and 20 : You’re in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. But we also have things we are not good at. If we want to reach a satisfactory level at those things, we have to 21 twice the effort and if we want to 22 we need to try even harder.” She was nodding. She totally 23 it. Why? Because it’s the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense to our kids when they can 24 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. When they realize we are lying, we damage our 25 . I want my kids to have a 26 understanding of themselves so they won’t be 27 when things get tough. They can be Olympians, but nobody is going to hand it to them and 28 may work against them. They will understand that many things 29 a nearly inhumane amount of WORK. Things are not deserved. They are 30 . 16．A．head B．sight C．mind D．mouth 17．A．sense B．advice C．rubbish D．love 18．A．therefore B．however C．besides D．otherwise 19．A．replied B．added C．sighed D．repeated 20．A．learning B．speaking C．reading D．writing 21．A．put in B．put away C．put up D．put off 22．A．improve B．excel C．pass D．continue 23．A．made B．forgot C．got D．did 24．A．learn B．ignore C．suffer D．handle 25．A．credibility B．personality C．capability D．stability 26．A．heart-felt B．hot-headed C．right-sized D．good-natured 27．A．tired B．shocked C．excited D．relieved 28．A．nature B．time C．history D．experience 29．A．perform B．increase C．demand D．change 30．A．connected B．settled C．expected D．earned 三. （25-26高三下·黑龙江·开学考试） In the busy heart of Beijing, youngsters from 31 regions across China came together. Previously, they faced hardships that would be completely unimaginable to their peers who were used to a (n) 32 lifestyle. However, a charitable sports program 33 by Sun Lingfeng, the former captain of the national men’s baseball team, gave these “children in need” 34 . Recently, the documentary Tough Out has brought this moving story into the 35 . The film 36 the inner worlds of these teenagers. Coming from poor and 37 families, many initially found it challenging to 38 with others. Ma Hu, for instance, was once known for his wildness and rebellious (叛逆的) nature. Yet, through the hard training, he mastered the art of 39 . He even learned to offer 40 to his teammates after defeat. “Whether baseball becomes their future 41 or not, how they have grown inside is the real success,” Sun remarked. Unlike common sports films that focus on 42 victories, Tough Out honestly shows the kids’ 43 . It tells the story of a team that never once tasted the sweetness of a championship. Consequently, some lost heart and departed. “This film is real and raw. The inner 44 the children underwent strikes the hearts of audiences,” noted a critic. 45 that may explain why Xu Huijing, the film’s director, loves the English title Tough Out. “It not only showcases the value of sports, but also tells people that failures are an important part of our life.” 31．A．disaster-hit B．poverty-stricken C．resource-limited D．remote-lying 32．A．cozy B．luxurious C．tough D．chaotic 33．A．suspected B．recalled C．inherited D．pioneered 34．A．a blind alley B．an instant fix C．a distant dream D．a silver lining 35．A．backstage B．sidelines C．spotlight D．mainstream 36．A．neglected B．invented C．explored D．changed 37．A．broken B．wealthy C．harmonious D．healthy 38．A．catch up B．keep pace C．get along D．show off 39．A．competition B．cooperation C．isolation D．independence 40．A．criticism B．comfort C．advice D．praise 41．A．career B．hobby C．pastime D．vacation 42．A．painful B．frustrating C．inspiring D．boring 43．A．achievements B．setbacks C．rewards D．interactions 44．A．struggle B．peace C．result D．obstacle 45．A．Meanwhile B．Namely C．Likewise D．Thus 四. （2026·贵州黔东南·模拟） My family spreads across the US but usually gathers for an important family celebration. This year, most of us will meet. However, my oldest brother can’t 46 , because his wife’s poor health kept him away. We draw names for gifts to avoid buying multiple presents and stick to a reasonable 47 , and I picked my brother. His 48 included a pair of pricey slippers (拖鞋). I found them on sale on a big shopping day, ordered them to his address, but an hour later, 49 I’d chosen the wrong color. I rushed to 50 the customer service online, but they said I couldn’t change the order — only send a return label and let me 51 after I got permission to remove the wrong item from the delivery list. The representative listened 52 , bonded with me over Chicago, and mentioned the store would display the latest slipper styles next month. I didn’t want to 53 my brother, especially with him not being able to come to the party and needing something warm to 54 the coldness at home. I re-selected the correct color that night, deciding to 55 the extra cost if needed. A few days later, I got an email: The wrong order had been canceled; while the second one was in 56 . That small, kind 57 meant more than saving money. What started as an 58 task took a warm turn. It’s a gentle 59 that thoughtfulness, no matter how small, has the power to ease worries and strengthen bonds, and 60 the quiet magic that makes ordinary moments feel truly meaningful. 46．A．negotiate B．join C．cooperate D．agree 47．A．budget B．schedule C．excuse D．challenge 48．A．life necessity B．purchase C．treasure D．wish list 49．A．predicted B．complained C．realized D．dreamed 50．A．contact B．appreciate C．assess D．improve 51．A．repay B．rewrite C．reorder D．recognize 52．A．doubtfully B．patiently C．gratefully D．nervously 53．A．follow B．test C．assist D．disappoint 54．A．keep off B．slow down C．escape from D．miss out 55．A．save B．donate C．manage D．cover 56．A．demand B．process C．trouble D．return 57．A．submission B．promise C．act D．comment 58．A．uneventful B．unnecessary C．untrue D．unavoidable 59．A．secret B．rule C．sign D．reminder 60．A．pretends B．imagines C．displays D．breaks 五. （25-26高三下·河北·开学考试） Teens in Times, widely recognized as TNT, is a Chinese boy band that has 61 a profound impression on the youth of a generation with their unyielding spirit and infectious optimism. The group, hailing from Times Fengjun Entertainment, officially 62 in 2019, composed of seven members. In the early days of their career, the boys were far from being 63 . They were trapped in a grueling schedule: 12-hour daily training sessions, repeated revisions of stage performances, and endless criticism from both the public and the industry. For teenagers at the age of 15 to 20, such pressure was 64 unbearable. Yet, they never let the hardships 65 their passion for music and performing. Instead, they turned every setback into a stepping stone, 66 their skills day by day until their moves and vocals became flawless. What truly distinguishes TNT is not merely their 67 stage presence, but their genuine warmth and positive attitude towards life. Unlike many idols who rely on flashy gimmicks, TNT chooses to 68 their growth with fans — their tears during training, their laughter after a successful concert, and their reflections on failure. They often say in interviews that success is not a 69 of luck, but a product of persistence, teamwork, and unwavering faith. Their fans, affectionately 70 Popcorns, have stood by them through thick and thin. In return, the boys never take their fans’ support for granted. They use their platform to 71 young people to chase their dreams bravely, emphasizing that “youth is meant to be fought for, not to be 72 .” As role models, they set a remarkable 73 for the younger generation: they study diligently while pursuing their careers, stay humble in the face of fame, and always 74 to be a better version of themselves. As TNT continues to rise in the entertainment industry, they are not just chasing their own dreams, but also 75 the light of hope for countless young people. In the end, their story tells us that the most beautiful journey is not the one without storms, but the one where we stand up stronger every time we fall. 61．A．left B．made C．drawn D．given 62．A．discovered B．founded C．debuted D．selected 63．A．optimistic B．successful C．independent D．popular 64．A．slightly B．nearly C．virtually D．rarely 65．A．crush B．hide C．protect D．recover 66．A．polishing B．abandoning C．ignoring D．acquiring 67．A．temporary B．dazzling C．ordinary D．negative 68．A．hide B．separate C．share D．compare 69．A．result B．cause C．burden D．prize 70．A．known B．regarded C．called D．treated 71．A．inspire B．command C．allow D．force 72．A．cherished B．wasted C．valued D．enjoyed 73．A．limit B．standard C．example D．record 74．A．fail B．hesitate C．promise D．strive 75．A．turning off B．putting out C．holding up D．taking away 六. （2026·河北张家口·一模） When mayor Risa Clay recently addressed a press conference, an attendant asked if she was okay as she sounded breathless. Recalling this, Clay said to her friends, “Can you 76 ? Someone took time to ask. I 77 my spasmodic dysphonia (痉挛性发音障碍) and thanked him.” Clay has 78 it for 18 years, and when she finds herself in situations like this, she sees it as a(n) 79 to educate people about the disorder. The 64-year-old retired as a high school principal (校长) in 2019. She has long needed to use her 80 a lot — first as a consultant and then as a principal, which made her condition more 81 . Yet she has never let it stop her from living a 82 life. This disorder affects vocal cords (声带), the main part for 83 , and makes a person’s voice sound breathy or 84 . There’s no cure, and it may even 85 with age. Clay had tried various, treatments and now, she gets needle treatment weekly to help 86 it. Last year, Clay started a local 87 under Dysphonia International to help others with the disorder feel less 88 . It holds monthly online meetings and invites professionals to share 89 . She also leads a yearly Walk for Talk, a fundraiser that has collected much for research. “I refuse to be 90 by what I can’t control,” Clay said. “I can’t change my voice, but I can change how I think about it.” 76．A．imagine B．stop C．breathe D．refuse 77．A．remembered B．hated C．explained D．denied 78．A．dreamed of B．talked about C．cared for D．suffered from 79．A．trouble B．opportunity C．plan D．decision 80．A．tongue B．energy C．voice D．power 81．A．deadly B．challenging C．typical D．stressful 82．A．meaningful B．quiet C．busy D．respectable 83．A．chewing B．thinking C．digesting D．speaking 84．A．loud B．unclear C．cold D．sharp 85．A．worsen B．last C．improve D．disappear 86．A．cure B．study C．control D．test 87．A．lesson B．group C．party D．game 88．A．alone B．regretful C．bored D．embarrassed 89．A．news B．stories C．wisdom D．advice 90．A．turned away B．held back C．put down D．taken in 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十（完型填空）及答案详解》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A C D A C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A D C D C B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C D A C B A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D D C C A C B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C B A D B A D C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B D A D B C A D C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A C B C A A B C A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A B C D C A C D B C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B A D B A C B A D B 一. 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【难度】0.52 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如何正确看待他人评价以维护自尊。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：损害我们自我价值的评论让人感到不舒服，但它们是否真的伤害了我们，在很大程度上是主观的，这取决于我们如何解读他人的言语或行为。A. affect影响；B. damage损害；C. reflect反映；D. avoid避免。根据后文“our self-worth feel uncomfortable”可知，评论让人不舒服，说明该评论损害了自我价值。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：损害我们自我价值的评论让人感到不舒服，但它们是否真的伤害了我们，在很大程度上是主观的，这取决于我们如何解读他人的言语或行为。A. equally同样地；B. slightly稍微；C. rarely很少；D. highly高度地。根据后文“subjective, depending on how we  ____3____  others’ words or actions”可知，此处指伤害在很大程度上是主观的。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：影响我们自我价值的评论会让人不舒服，但它们是否真的伤害了我们，在很大程度上是主观的，这取决于我们如何解读他人的言语或行为。A. interpret解读；B. choose选择；C. accept接受；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“whether they truly hurt us is  ____2____  subjective”可知，伤害在很大程度上是主观的，所以它取决于如何去解读他人的言语或行为。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把事情往自己身上揽意味着把情况解读为对自己的负面评价——这是一种被称为“个人化归因”的心理倾向。A. curiosity好奇心；B. enquiry询问；C. judgements评价；D. complaint抱怨。根据“negative”可知，此处指负面评价，negative judgements“负面评价”。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，老板指出报告中的缺陷可能会被误解为认为你能力不足。A. differences差异；B. facts事实；C. details细节；D. flaws缺陷。根据前文“Taking things personally means interpreting situations as negative  ____4____  about oneself”可知，把事情往自己身上揽意味着把情况解读为对自己的负面评价，所以此处是指出报告中的缺陷。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：或者，如果你的朋友取消了一次聚会，你可能会认为他们打算疏远你。A. turn away from疏远；B. put up with忍受；C. stand up for支持；D. get along with与……相处。根据前文“friends cancel a get-together”可知，朋友取消聚会，所以你认为朋友打算疏远自己。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常与“读心术”同时出现：假设你不用直接问就知道别人的想法，比如认为你的老板觉得你没用。A. denying否认；B. proving证明；C. assuming假设；D. promising承诺。根据后文“you know others’ thoughts without asking directly”可知，此处指假设不用直接问就知道别人的想法。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现实通常讲述的是不同的故事：你的老板可能想帮助你提高，朋友们取消聚会可能是因为他们身体不舒服。A. expectation期望；B. reality现实；C. experience经验；D. imagination想象。根据后文“your boss may want to help you improve, and friends might have canceled because they were unwell”可知，“老板可能想帮助你提高，朋友们取消聚会可能是因为他们身体不舒服”是和我们主观想法不一样的事实。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了应对这一点，通过换位思考来挑战负面假设，这会揭示出不同的解释——比如老板的反馈表明他关心你的成长，或者你们的友谊足够牢固，可以允许灵活性。A. hold持有；B. accept接受；C. challenge挑战；D. prove证明。根据后文“negative assumptions”和“by putting yourself in others’ shoes”可知，通过换位思考来挑战那些负面的假设。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了应对这一点，通过设身处地为他人着想来挑战负面假设，这会揭示出不同的解释——比如老板的反馈表明他关心你的成长，或者你们的友谊足够牢固，可以允许灵活性。A. flexibility灵活性；B. growth成长；C. cheat欺骗；D. carelessness粗心。根据前文“your friendship being strong enough”可知，友谊足够牢固，就可以允许灵活性。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所持有的骄傲类型也很重要。A. value价值；B. mood情绪；C. belief信念；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“Hubristic pride”和“authentic pride”可知，下文出现两者骄傲的类型，所以此处指骄傲类型。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“真正的骄傲”——为自己的努力、意图和成就感到骄傲——会减少这种倾向。A. luck运气；B. achievements成就；C. appearance外貌；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“being proud of your efforts, intentions”可知，此处指为自己的努力、意图和成就感到骄傲。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养真正的骄傲可以让你保护自己的自我价值，并帮助你度过自我怀疑的时刻。A. equip装备；B. force强迫；C. request请求；D. remind提醒。根据后文“to protect your self-worth”可知，此处指培养真正的骄傲可以让你保护自己的自我价值，equip sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：培养真正的骄傲可以让你保护自己的自我价值，并帮助你度过自我怀疑的时刻。A. self-image自我形象；B. self-control自我控制；C. self-awareness自我意识；D. self-doubts自我怀疑。根据前文“Developing authentic pride”和“protect your self-worth”可知，此处指帮助你度过自我怀疑的时刻。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们的态度奠定了真正自尊的基础。A. lowers降低；B. shakes摇晃；C. lays奠定；D. simplifies简化。根据后文“the foundation of true self-respect”可知，此处指我们的态度奠定了真正自尊的基础，lay the foundation表示“奠定基础”。故选C。 二. 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【难度】0.72 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述母亲坦诚告知女儿不擅长运动，引导女儿正确认识自己、明白努力的意义的故事。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停顿了一下，然后从嘴里说出来的是：“不，你确实不太擅长。”A. head头；B. sight视力；C. mind头脑；D. mouth嘴。根据下文“No, you’re kind of not”可知，此处指从嘴里说出的话，符合语境。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使知道这一点，我的第一反应还是用一些废话敷衍她：“哦，你其实很擅长运动！”A. sense感觉；B. advice建议；C. rubbish废话、无意义的话；D. love爱。结合后文“ “Oh, you’re actually good at sports!” I resisted the urge”可知，此处指敷衍的废话。故选C。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我忍住了这种冲动，告诉了她真相。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. besides此外；D. otherwise否则。上文““Oh, you’re actually good at sports!””和“I resisted the urge”存在转折关系，用 however。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我补充道：“艾娃，我们都有天生擅长的事情。”A. replied回复；B. added补充；C. sighed叹气；D. repeated重复。根据上文“ told her the truth”可知，此处是进一步补充说明。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像你和阅读：你才五年级就已经在读查尔斯・狄更斯的书了。A. learning学习；B. speaking说话；C. reading阅读；D. writing写作。根据后文“You’re in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens”可知，此处指擅长阅读。故选C。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们想在这些事情上达到令人满意的水平，我们必须付出双倍的努力。A. put in投入（时间、精力等）；B. put away收好；C. put up举起；D. put off推迟。结合下文“effort”可知，此处指投入努力，put in effort 为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想表现出色，就需要更加努力。A. improve提高；B. excel表现出色、擅长；C. pass通过；D. continue继续。结合前文“to reach a satisfactory level at those things”可知， 此处指表现出色需要更努力，excel符合语境。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完全明白了。A. made制作；B. forgot忘记；C. got理解、明白；D. did做。根据前文“She was nodding”可知，女儿听懂了母亲的话。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我想知道，当孩子们能够承受真相时，我们为什么还要在他们身边说些废话。A. learn学习；B. ignore忽视；C. suffer遭受；D. handle承受、应对。结合后文“they can smell rubbish from a mile away”可知，孩子们能分辨真假，也能承受真相。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们意识到我们在撒谎时，我们就会损害我们的可信度。A. credibility可信度；B. personality性格；C. capability能力；D. stability稳定性。根据上文“When they realize we are lying”并结合常识可知，撒谎会让孩子不再相信我们，即损害可信度。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的孩子们能正确认识自己，这样当事情变得艰难时，他们就不会感到震惊。A. heart-felt衷心的；B. hot-headed急躁的；C. right-sized合理的、正确的；D. good-natured脾气好的。根据上文“told her the truth”可知，母亲坦诚告知女儿真相，目的是让女儿正确认识自己。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的孩子们能正确认识自己，这样当事情变得艰难时，他们就不会感到震惊。A. tired疲惫的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relieved放松的。根据上文“want my kids to have ____ understanding of themselves”可知，正确认识自己后，面对困难就不会感到意外和震惊。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以成为奥运选手，但没有人会把奖牌送到他们手上，而且天性可能会对他们不利。A. nature天性、本性；B. time时间；C. history历史；D. experience经验。根据上文“A week ago, my daughter said, “Mom, I don’t think I’m very athletic.””可知，此处指天性可能会成为阻碍。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会明白，很多事情都需要付出近乎不人道的努力。A. perform执行；B. increase增加；C. demand需要、要求；D. change改变。结合下文“a nearly inhumane amount of WORK”可知，很多事情需要大量努力。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们不是凭空得来的，而是挣来的。A. connected连接；B. settled解决；C. expected期待；D. earned挣得、获得。根据上文“Things are not deserved.”可知，一切都需要通过努力挣来，earned 符合语境。故选D。 三. 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【难度】0.75 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述纪录片《棒！少年》记录了贫困家庭少年在棒球公益项目中成长的故事，展现他们的挫折与蜕变，传递体育精神与失败的价值。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在北京繁华的中心地带，来自中国各地贫困地区的年轻人聚在了一起。A. disaster-hit受灾的；B. poverty-stricken贫困的；C. resource-limited资源有限的；D. remote-lying偏远的。根据后文“children in need”和“Coming from poor and 　　　　　 families”可知，这些孩子来自贫困地区。故选B项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此前，他们所面临的困境，对于习惯了舒适生活的同龄人来说是完全难以想象的。A. cozy舒适的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. tough艰难的；D. chaotic混乱的。根据前文“faced hardships”和“unimaginable to their peers who”以及语境可知，这里用他们与生活舒适的同龄人形成对比。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由前国家男子棒球队队长孙岭峰开创的一项公益体育项目，给了这些“困境儿童”一线希望。A. suspected怀疑；B. recalled回忆；C. inherited继承；D. pioneered开创，倡导。根据前文“a charitable sports program”以及语境可知，该项目由孙岭峰发起。故选D项。 34．考查名词短语辨析。句意：然而，由前国家男子棒球队队长孙岭峰开创的一项公益体育项目，给了这些“困境儿童”一线希望。A. a blind alley死胡同；B. an instant fix快速解决办法；C. a distant dream遥远的梦想；D. a silver lining一线希望。根据前文“faced hardships”和“a charitable sports program”以及语境可知，这个项目给了孩子们希望，a silver lining符合语境。故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，纪录片《棒！少年》让这个动人的故事受到了关注。A. backstage后台；B. sidelines旁观；C. spotlight聚光灯，焦点；D. mainstream主流。根据前文“the documentary Tough Out has brought this moving story into”以及语境可知，这里指纪录片让故事受到关注，成为了焦点。故选C项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部影片探索了这些青少年的内心世界。A. neglected忽视；B. invented发明；C. explored探索；D. changed改变。根据后文“the inner worlds of these teenagers”以及语境可知，这里指影片深入探索他们的内心。故选C项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子来自贫困破碎的家庭，许多人一开始发现很难与他人相处。A. broken破碎的；B. wealthy富裕的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文“poor”和后文“wildness and rebellious nature”可推知，这里指这些孩子的家庭不完整，所以很难与他人相处，broken符合语境。故选A项。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些孩子来自贫困破碎的家庭，许多人一开始发现很难与他人相处。A. catch up赶上；B. keep pace同步；C. get along相处；D. show off炫耀。根据后文 “wildness and rebellious nature”可知，他们起初难以与人相处。故选C项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过艰苦的训练，他掌握了合作的艺术。A. competition竞争；B. cooperation合作；C. isolation孤立；D. independence独立。根据前文“challenging to 　　 with others”以及yet表转折可知，这里指他掌握了合作的艺术。故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至学会了在失败后安慰队友。A. criticism批评；B. comfort安慰；C. advice建议；D. praise赞扬。根据后文“after defeat”以及语境可知，失败后要安慰队友，comfort符合语境。故选B项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论棒球是否成为他们未来的职业，他们内心的成长才是真正的成功。A. career 职业；B. hobby 爱好；C. pastime 消遣；D. vacation 假期。根据前文“baseball becomes their future”以及语境可知，这里指不管他们将来是否以棒球为职业，都将在这过程中获得成长。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不同于关注鼓舞人心的胜利的普通体育电影，《棒！少年》真实地展现了孩子们的挫折。A. painful痛苦的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“honestly shows the kids’ ”以及Unlike可知，这里指普通电影多展现励志胜利。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同于关注鼓舞人心的胜利的普通体育电影，《棒！少年》真实地展现了孩子们的挫折。A. achievements成就；B. setbacks挫折；C. rewards回报；D. interactions互动。根据后文“It tells the story of a team that never once tasted the sweetness of a championship. Consequently, some lost heart and departed.”可知，影片展现了他们的失败与挫折。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们所经历的内心挣扎触动了观众的心。A. struggle挣扎；B. peace平静；C. result结果；D. obstacle障碍。根据前文“It tells the story of a team that never once tasted the sweetness of a championship. Consequently, some lost heart and departed.”和“real and raw”可知，他们经历了内心的挣扎。故选 A 项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，这或许可以解释为什么导演许慧晶喜欢英文片名《Tough Out》。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Namely也就是；C. Likewise同样地；D. Thus因此。根据前文影片的真实与打动人心的特点和后文“that may explain why Xu Huijing, the film’s director, loves the English title Tough Out”可知，这里由该电影的特点推出导演许慧晶为什么喜欢英文片名《Tough Out》，Thus符合语境。故选D项。 四. 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．C 【难度】0.79 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为不能参加家庭聚会的哥哥买礼物选错颜色后，客服暖心帮忙取消订单，让作者体会到善意能温暖人心、拉近亲情的故事。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的哥哥不能参加，因为他妻子的健康状况不佳让他无法前来。A. negotiate协商；B. join参加；C. cooperate合作；D. agree同意。根据上文“This year, most of us will meet.”以及下文“because his wife’s poor health kept him away.”可知，今年大部分人也会见面，由于妻子身体不好，哥哥不能参加这场家庭聚会。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们抽签决定礼物以避免买多份礼物，并坚持合理的预算，我选择了我哥哥。A. budget预算；B. schedule日程；C. excuse借口；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“We draw names for gifts to avoid buying multiple presents”可知，家人抽签送礼物是为了减少开支，因此是坚持合理的预算来准备礼物。故选A。 48．考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他的心愿清单包括一双昂贵的拖鞋。A. life necessity生活必需品；B. purchase购买物；C. treasure珍宝；D. wish list心愿清单。根据下文“I found them on sale on a big shopping day, ordered them to his address,”可知，作者特意为哥哥寻找并购买这双拖鞋，这一行为说明拖鞋是哥哥想要的物品，包括在他的心愿清单之内。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个大型购物日发现它们在打折，下单寄到他的地址，但一小时后，我意识到我选错了颜色。A. predicted预测；B. complained抱怨；C. realized意识到；D. dreamed梦想。根据下文“I rushed to ____ the customer service online, but they said I couldn’t change the order-only send a return label and let me ____ after I got permission to remove the wrong item from the delivery list.”可知，作者急忙联系客服修改订单，由此可知，作者是在下单后才发觉自己选错了颜色。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧在线联系客服，但他们说我无法更改订单，只能发送退货标签，并在获得从送货清单中删除错误商品的许可后让我重新下单。A. contact联系；B. appreciate感激；C. assess评估；D. improve改善。根据下文“the customer service online,”以及语境可知，作者发现选错颜色的情况，想要解决问题，因此需要在线联系客服人员。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧在线联系客服，但他们说我无法更改订单，只能发送退货标签，并在获得从送货清单中删除错误商品的许可后让我重新下单。A. repay偿还；B. rewrite重写；C. reorder重新下单；D. recognize认出。根据上文“but they said I couldn’t change the order”可知，客服表示无法修改订单，只能先退回错误商品再重新购买。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：客服代表耐心地倾听，和我聊起芝加哥，并提到商店下个月会展示最新款拖鞋。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. gratefully感激地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“bonded with me over Chicago, and mentioned the store would display the latest slipper styles next month.”可知，客服与作者友好交流并提供商品信息，所以此处表示客服耐心地倾听作者的问题。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让哥哥失望，尤其是他不能来参加聚会，需要温暖的东西抵御家里的寒冷。A. follow跟随；B. test测试；C. assist帮助；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“However, my oldest brother can’t ____, because his wife’s poor health kept him away.”以及“下文especially with him not being able to come to the party and needing something warm to ____ the coldness at home.”可知，哥哥因妻子身体原因无法参加家庭聚会，作者希望送合适的礼物让他开心，且哥哥需要温暖的东西，所以此处表示是作者不想让他失望。故选D。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让哥哥失望，尤其是他不能来参加聚会，需要温暖的东西抵御家里的寒冷。A. keep off抵御；B. slow down减速；C. escape from逃离；D. miss out错过。根据上文“needing something warm”以及常识可知，拖鞋作为提供温暖的东西，是用来抵御家中寒冷的。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我重新选了正确的颜色，决定如果需要的话承担额外的费用。A. save节省；B. donate捐赠；C. manage管理；D. cover承担。根据下文“That small, kind ____ meant more than saving money.”以及语境可知，作者想要给哥哥送合适的礼物，且之后作者得到帮助、得以省钱，所以此处表示作者愿意支付额外的费用来重新下单。故选D。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我收到一封电子邮件：错误的订单已被取消；而第二个订单正在处理中。A. demand需求；B. process过程；C. trouble麻烦；D. return返回。根据上文“The wrong order had been canceled; while the second one”以及常识可知，此处指新订单正在处理流程中，in process表示“在进行中”。故选B。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小小的善意举动比省钱更有意义。A. submission提交；B. promise承诺；C. act举动；D. comment评论。根据上文“A few days later, I got an email: The wrong order had been canceled; while the second one was in ____.”可知，客服主动帮忙取消错误订单，这是一种善意的行为。故选C。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始平淡无奇的任务出现了温暖的转折。A. uneventful平淡无奇的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. untrue不真实的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据上文“We draw names for gifts to avoid buying multiple presents and stick to a reasonable ____, and I picked my brother.”可知，原本只是普通的购物下单任务，因为客服的善意变得温暖。故选A。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个温和的提醒，体贴，无论多么小，都有能力缓解忧虑，加强联系，并展现出让平凡时刻感觉真正有意义的安静魔力。A. secret秘密；B. rule规则；C. sign迹象；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“that thoughtfulness, no matter how small, has the power to ease worries and strengthen bonds, and ____ the quiet magic that makes ordinary moments feel truly meaningful.”以及语境可知，作者下错单，客服主动帮忙取消错误订单，这件事让作者明白善意的意义，是对作者的一种温柔提醒。故选D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个温和的提醒，体贴，无论多么小，都有能力缓解忧虑，加强联系，并展现出让平凡时刻感觉真正有意义的安静魔力。A. pretends假装；B. imagines想象；C. displays展现；D. breaks打破。根据上文“thoughtfulness, no matter how small, has the power to ease worries and strengthen bonds,”可知，体贴的行为能够展现出平凡生活中的魔力。故选C。 五. 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．C 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国男子组合时代少年团（TNT），讲述其2019年出道初期历经高压训练与外界批评，凭借坚持打磨技艺、以真诚积极的态度与粉丝共同成长，始终传递勇敢追梦、珍惜青春的正能量，不仅实现自我追梦，更为青少年树立榜样、点亮希望。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时代少年团（广为人知的TNT）是一支中国男子组合，凭借不屈的精神与富有感染力的乐观态度，给一代青少年留下了深刻的印象。A. left留下；B. made制作；C. drawn画；吸引；D. given给。根据上文“Teens in Times, widely recognized as TNT, is a Chinese boy band”可知，这个组合给一代青少年留下了深刻的印象，leave a profound impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选A。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组合隶属于时代峰峻娱乐，于2019年正式出道，由七名成员组成。A. discovered发现；B. founded建立；C. debuted出道；首次亮相；D. selected挑选。根据上文“hailing from Times Fengjun Entertainment”可知，此处指组合正式出道。故选C。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在职业生涯初期，男孩们远非成功。A. optimistic乐观的；B. successful成功的；C. independent独立的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“They were trapped in a grueling schedule...endless criticism”可知，他们初期历经艰辛与批评，并未成功。故选B。 64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于15到20岁的青少年而言，这样的压力几乎难以承受。A. slightly轻微地；B. nearly几乎；C. virtually实际上；几乎；D. rarely很少。根据上文“They were trapped in a grueling schedule: 12-hour daily training sessions...endless criticism”可知，高压环境对青少年而言几乎无法忍受。故选C。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从未让艰难困苦摧毁自己对音乐和表演的热爱。A. crush摧毁；压碎；B. hide隐藏；C. protect保护；D. recover恢复。根据下文“Instead, they turned every setback into a stepping stone”可知，他们没有被苦难打倒，没有让苦难摧毁热情。故选A。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们把每一次挫折都化为垫脚石，日复一日打磨技艺，直至舞台动作与演唱无懈可击。A. polishing打磨；精进；B. abandoning放弃；C. ignoring忽视；D. acquiring获得。根据下文“until their moves and vocals became flawless”可知，他们不断打磨技艺以达到完美。故选A。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正让TNT脱颖而出的，不仅是他们耀眼的舞台表现力，更是他们真挚的温暖与积极的人生态度。A. temporary暂时的；B. dazzling耀眼的；C. ordinary普通的；D. negative消极的。根据下文“their genuine warmth and positive attitude towards life”可知，此处形容他们的舞台表现力亮眼。故选B。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多依靠花哨噱头的偶像不同，TNT选择与粉丝分享自己的成长——训练时的泪水、演唱会成功后的欢笑以及对失败的反思。A. hide隐藏；B. separate分开；C. share分享；D. compare比较。根据下文“their tears during training, their laughter after a successful concert, and their reflections on failure”可知，他们向粉丝分享成长点滴。故选C。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在采访中常说，成功不是运气的结果，而是坚持、团队合作与坚定信念的产物。A. result结果；B. cause原因；C. burden负担；D. prize奖品。根据下文“but a product of persistence, teamwork, and unwavering faith”可知，成功不是运气带来的结果。故选A。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的粉丝被亲切地称为爆米花，始终与他们风雨同舟。A. known被知道，被皆知；B. regarded被认为；C. called被称呼；D. treated被对待。根据上文“their fans”以及下文“Popcorns”可知，粉丝被称作爆米花。故选C。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们利用自身平台激励年轻人勇敢追梦，强调“青春是用来奋斗的，不是用来挥霍的”。A. inspire激励；鼓舞；B. command命令；C. allow允许；D. force强迫。根据下文“emphasizing that “youth is meant to be fought for”可知，他们用自身影响力鼓舞青少年追梦。故选A。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们利用自身平台激励年轻人勇敢追梦，强调“青春是用来奋斗的，不是用来挥霍的”。A. cherished珍惜；B. wasted浪费；挥霍；C. valued重视；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“youth is meant to be fought for”可知，青春应奋斗，而非浪费。故选B。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为模范，他们为年轻一代树立了卓越的榜样：在追求事业的同时勤奋学习，面对名利保持谦逊，始终努力成为更好的自己。A. limit限制；B. standard标准；C. example榜样；例子；D. record记录。根据上文“As role models”可知，模范会为他人树立榜样，set an example为固定搭配。故选C。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为模范，他们为年轻一代树立了卓越的榜样：在追求事业的同时勤奋学习，面对名利保持谦逊，始终努力成为更好的自己。A. fail失败；B. hesitate犹豫；C. promise承诺；D. strive努力；奋斗。根据下文“to be a better version of themselves”可知，他们一直努力提升自我。故选D。 75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着TNT在娱乐圈持续崛起，他们不仅追逐自己的梦想，也为无数年轻人撑起希望之光。A. turning off关闭；B. putting out扑灭；C. holding up举起；支撑；D. taking away拿走。根据上文“As role models”和“they are not just chasing their own dreams”等内容可知，他们为青少年树立榜样、激励追梦，他们为年轻人撑起希望。故选C。 六. 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．B 【难度】0.82 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有痉挛性发音障碍的前校长、现市长Risa Clay积极面对病情，通过科普、组建互助团体等方式帮助同类患者，展现了她不被病痛阻碍的乐观与坚强。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象吗？有人特意花时间关心我。A. imagine想象；B. stop停止；C. breathe呼吸；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“an attendant asked if she was okay as she sounded breathless”可知，有人在发布会上关心她，Clay对此十分感慨，认为难以想象这事，imagine符合语境。故选A项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了自己的痉挛性发音障碍，并感谢了他。A. remembered记得；B. hated讨厌；C. explained解释；D. denied否认。根据前文对方询问她身体状况，以及后文“educate people about the disorder”以及语境可知，这里指她向对方解释了自己的病情。故选C项。 78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Clay受此困扰已有18年，当遇到这类情况时，她将其视为向人们科普这种疾病的机会。A. dreamed of梦想；B. talked about谈论；C. cared for照顾；D. suffered from遭受，患病。根据前文“spasmodic dysphonia”可知，这是一种疾病，这里指Clay受此疾病困扰已有18年。故选D项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clay受此困扰已有18年，当遇到这类情况时，她将其视为向人们科普这种疾病的机会。A. trouble麻烦；B. opportunity机会；C. plan计划；D. decision决定。根据后文“educate people about the disorder”以及语境可知，她想借此机会让更多人了解这种病。故选B项。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，她都需要大量用嗓——先是做顾问，后来当校长，这让她的病情更加棘手。A. tongue舌头；B. energy精力；C. voice声音；D. power权力。根据后文“as a consultant and then as a principal”以及后文病情影响声带可知，她的工作需要频繁说话、大量用嗓，voice符合语境。故选C项。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，她都需要大量用嗓——先是做顾问，后来当校长，这让她的病情更加棘手。A. deadly致命的；B. challenging有挑战性的，难处理的；C. typical典型的；D. stressful有压力的。根据前文她需要大量用嗓以及后文“There’s no cure”可知，这里指病情更难应对，challenging符合语境。故选B项。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她从未让病情阻止自己过有意义的生活。A. meaningful有意义的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙碌的；D. respectable可敬的。根据后文“She also leads a yearly Walk for Talk, a fundraiser that has collected much for research”描述她举办筹款活动帮助他人可知，她的生活充实且有意义。故选A项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响声带，让人的声音听起来气息不稳或含糊不清，而声带是说话的主要部位。A. chewing咀嚼；B. thinking思考；C. digesting消化；D. speaking说话。根据常识和前文“spasmodic dysphonia”是发音障碍可知，声带用于发声说话，speaking符合语境。故选D项。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响声带，让人的声音听起来气息不稳或含糊不清，而声带是说话的主要部位。A. loud大声的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. cold冷的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据前文“This disorder affects vocal cords”以及语境可知，这里指这疾病让人的声音听起来气息不稳或含糊不清。故选B项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种病无法治愈，甚至可能随着年龄增长而恶化。A. worsen恶化；B. last持续；C. improve改善；D. disappear消失。根据前文“There’s no cure”以及病情发展的语境，这里指病情会随着年龄变得更严重。故选A项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clay尝试过各种治疗方法，如今她每周接受针灸治疗来帮助控制病情。A. cure治愈；B. study研究；C. control控制；D. test测试。根据前文“There’s no cure”描述疾病无法根治可知，只能通过治疗缓解或控制症状，control符合语境。故选C项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，Clay在国际发声障碍协会旗下成立了一个地方团体，帮助其他患有这种疾病的人不再感到孤单。A. lesson课程；B. group团体；C. party聚会；D. game游戏。根据后文“It holds monthly online meetings”以及语境可知，这是一个患者互助团体，group符合语境。故选B项。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，Clay在国际发声障碍协会旗下成立了一个地方团体，帮助其他患有这种疾病的人不再感到孤单。A. alone孤单的；B. regretful后悔的；C. bored无聊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文同类患者互相支持和后文“It holds monthly online meetings”描述定期交流的语境可知，这里指他们不再独自面对病痛。故选A项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小组每月举办线上会议，并邀请专业人士分享建议。A. news新闻；B. stories故事；C. wisdom智慧；D. advice建议。根据前文帮助患者应对疾病的语境和“invites professionals to share”可知，这里指专业人士会给出应对病情的建议。故选D项。 90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我拒绝被自己无法控制的事情所阻碍，”Clay说。A. turned away拒绝；B. held back阻止，阻碍；C. put down放下；D. taken in吸收。根据后文“I can’t change my voice, but I can change how I think about it”以及语境可知，这里指她不让病情阻挡自己，held back符合语境。故选B项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $