期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Once there was a little girl named Mary. Mary was 1 (爱交际的；外向的) and enjoyed spending her free time with her classmates. She was interested in chemistry and history, but she never 2 (分享) her interests with her classmates. She was afraid all her friends would 3 (笑；发笑) at her because all the friends were not interested in her interests at all. She always 4 (选择) to learn about these topics alone, so no one could find out about this. One day a new girl, Josie, came to study in Mary’s 5 (最初的；最早的) school. The new girl was asked to introduce her personal 6 (信息). Josie stood up from her 7 (座位) and started to talk about her interests. First, she said she was interested in reading and singing 8 (歌；歌曲). Second, she said she liked magic and wanted to be a 9 (魔术师). Third, she said she enjoyed history and chemistry. Mary’s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who was 10 (相像的) to her. On that day, Mary and Josie became good friends. 根据短文内容和中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Play an Old Game in a New Way Players in the game share their locations (位置) on a map app. People will find sweet childhood memories (回忆) in the 1 (最新的) popular game. It is popular with the young people. Tens or even 2 (百) of people come together. They choose to be “cats” or “mice”and share locations on their phones, and then play hide and seek in a big open air space. One day, I 3 (邀请) McCarthy to go to experience the game at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. 4 (大多数) of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, with five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” would 5 (等待) to find them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was a group 6 (比赛). The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It 7 (创造) something new to old games with technology (科技).” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” I have been in love with the game 8 (自从) then. I’m not interested in working out in my 9 (每天的) life but this game got me moving. 10 (然而), I could have had more fun if the park wasn’t so big. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it made it difficult for me to get caught. I felt less excited. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Kate’s Hobby My name is Kate. I have always wanted to have my own hobby. Until high school, I didn’t get a hobby, although I tried many clubs. Last year, my friend 1 (邀请) me to a photo exhibition. At the exhibition, I saw a group of photos by a local 2 (艺术家) who told his life experiences with photos. I suddenly realized that what was 3 (珍贵的) than the photo itself was the story behind the photo, and I became interested in photography. Since then, I have dreamed 4 (发明；创造) fantastic works to tell my own life stories. However, I couldn’t 5 (付得起) to buy a camera then. Luckily, my grandfather gave me one on my birthday. Then I started taking photos everywhere. I put my photos on the 6 (架子) in my room. My photos have kept my memories of wonderful old days. Taking photos has also become another way for me 7 (交流) with the world. Through 8 (每日的) practice, my photography skills have improved greatly. So far my photos 9 (赢得) many prizes and I’m really proud of myself. 10 (也许) I will hold my own photo exhibition one day. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What do you usually do in your free time? Most students would like to watch 1 (电影) and read books. These 2 (活动) are relaxing. I’d like to 3 (花费) my free time drawing pictures. As a student, I am 4 (辛勤的) at school on weekdays. On weekends I have some free time to draw pictures. I think it is 5 (有乐趣的). It was my mother’s birthday last Sunday. I 6 (决定) to give my mother a special gift. So I drew a portrait　(肖像) of my mother. She was happy to see it and put it in the living room, so 7 (任何人) could see it. Sometimes, I draw outdoors 8 (一起) with my best friend. 9 (两个) of us are getting better at drawing. Also, I go to the art exhibitions (展览) in our city once a month. Famous works often appear there and I can learn a lot from them. I 10 (期待) that I can see more creative and popular drawings there. 根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Tom hasn’t always paid attention to his health. Although his mother warned him of the risk, he secretly ate 1 (曲奇饼) every night. Soon, he noticed he was often out of breath and felt 2 (虚弱的) even during simple activities. One afternoon, while running in PE class, he suddenly fell. The nurse 3 (闻到) a strange sweetness on his breath and realized he might have a sugar overload.   The next day, the doctor 4 (发送) an email to his parents: Tom’s blood sugar was dangerously high, and he needed immediate lifestyle changes. Shocked, Tom finally realized that 5 (参加) in some sports games was important. 6 (可能) he needed a scientific way: a strict exercise 7 (项目), starting only with short walks, then gradually increasing highly. His parents have encouraged him 8 (自从) then.   Three months later, the medical report showed 9 (积极的) progress. Tom not only lost weight but also topped his class in the sports race. This experience taught him an unforgettable 10 (教训): True strength comes from self-discipline, and small steps can lead to big changes. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is such a hero. He is a doctor in Guangdong and he 1 (挽救) many people’s lives since 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients 2 (咳嗽) a lot and got fevers. 3 (百) of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. Everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 (勇敢的) enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong won the people’s trust. Thanks to Zhong and people like him, our country succeeded in beating SARS and ,of course, got a large amount of 5 (经验). In early 2020, 6 (另一个) disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It went quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were attacked by the disease. Zhong Nanshan was 84 years old, but he quickly 7 (率领) his team to Wuhan to meet it. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. As for us students, it was unforgettable that we had an 80-day or even longer winter holiday this year. Zhong often 8 (锻炼) in his life. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 90, Zhong is in excellent 9 (身体状况) and he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But he 10 (赢得) the hearts of Chinese people so far and we call him a real fighter. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Do you do any exercise between classes? During the Northern Song Dynasty, people enjoyed doing an exercise called “Baduanjin” in 1 (古老的) China. It looks like Tai Chi. It has eight parts, so it is called “Baduanjin” which means colorful and beautiful! People kept doing it 2 (与……战斗) with illness for a long time. They believed it was good for both the body and mind in different 3 (方面). Today, this old exercise has become popular again. It does not need any special machine or 4 (环境). It’s easy to learn, saves much time, costs little money and helps people act 5 (积极地). It can make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. If you are too 6 (虚弱的) to do other exercise, have a try. It used to be popular mainly among older Chinese, but young people 7 (邀请) their family or friends to do it these years. They have their 8 (自己的) understandings of doing Baduanjin. On the 9 (最新的) news, a video of foreigner doing Baduanjin has become a hit, with many Internet users saying “Baduanjin wins the heart of everyone.” In fact, this Chinese exercise has been spreading all over the world and has even been taught at the University of Paris in 10 (法国), reported China Daily. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Recently, there is an outbreak of the swine flu (甲流). Most people with it have a dry 1 (咳嗽). It causes a high temperature as well. 2 (感觉) tired is common, too. However, if we do nothing with this 3 (疾病), lots of people may have serious healthy problems. So our government 4 (号召) us to fight against it together. First, getting vaccinated is the safest way. In our country still a small number of people haven’t got vaccinated 5 (还；尚). We are lucky because we don’t need to pay much for it. But a lot of people in other countries still can’t 6 (买得起) it. Second, don’t forget to wear masks when we go out. Also, the less going to public places, the better it is. Third, taking Chinese medicine is a good choice, too. From 7 (古老的) China to modern China, traditional Chinese medicine has helped us a lot. It not only helps our body, but also helps the whole society and the whole world 8 (用；以) a certain way. For us school students, study hard, 9 (锻炼) and sleep well. By doing that, we will be 10 (强壮的) and healthier, and the swine flu will stay away from us. 根据中文和句意提示填空，每空限填一词。 Kangkang is a student at No. 1 Middle School. He 1 （返回）home on March 1st after four days out in the open. He ran away from home because he felt very 2 （紧张的）about the coming exams. The 3 （最近的）study at a middle school showed that the boy is not the only one. It showed that 72% of these students have trouble falling 4 （睡着）the night before exams. People often feel worried when they have a big 5 （工作）, such as putting on a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match. Some of such feelings are good. It makes you more 6 （积极的）. It can push you to study harder if you have an 7 （重要的）test. But too much is unhealthy. It can also make you feel worried and tired, sometimes you may even have a 8 （头痛）. What is the 9 （最好的）way to do with it? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and talk with your classmates. Doctors advise students to share thoughts with friends and relax by enjoying music, reading a book or just spending some time 10 （独自）. As we all know, taking tests is a great challenge for students. A hardworking student usually spends long hours 1 (准备) for a test. To get good grades, those students read all their books 2 (仔细地). Also, they need to know the answers to every 3 (可能的) question. They study every night. In the USA, many children begin going to school when they are five years old. Public education is free and 4 (大多数) children go to school near their homes. School life in these early years is fun. The children learn to read and write. But they also play games and take a 5 (假期). There is no 6 (理由) for them to work hard at such an early age. This will be different as children grow older. The subjects become more difficult. Students have to 7 (选择) to learn about world history, geography, and life science. Tests become more 8 (常见的) and pressure is growing. However, many students don’t study hard 9 (直到) they reach high school. Anyone who gets a high grade in the test can go to a top American 10 (大学) All this adds up to a lot of work. 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Thomas, I’m glad to hear from you. It 1 (听起来) like you’re having a difficult time, but don’t worry, because you’re not 2 (单独的). Lots of people are shy and there are lots of reasons for shyness. Some people are born shy, others are taught to be quiet as children. If someone 3 (大笑) at you in public, that bad experience may have influenced(影响) your confidence. If being shy is a problem for you, don’t worry too much! It’s not difficult to become more confident—it just takes lots of practice. First, 4 (交流) with your family and friends as often as possible, especially those who are 5 (幽默的). Instead of just listening, make sure you give your opinions, too. Next, move on to speaking in larger 6 (组) or in small ones of strangers. If you get 7 (紧张的), it’s a good idea to stop and take a deep breath-that will help you relax. Finally, try to be more 8 (活跃的). Try putting your hand up in class to volunteer your opinion. If you make a 9 (凌乱) one day, don’t give up; it gets easier with time. Just remember: your voice counts just as much as anyone else’s! Also, you need to 10 (参加) some competitions at your school, which will make you outgoing. Good luck, Thomas, and let me know how you get on! Best wishes, Karen 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空填一词）。 Teenage life is full of both fun and challenges. 1 (自……以来) I entered my teenage years, I’ve noticed 2 (几个；数个) changes and problems popping up. One of the biggest issues is about study pressure. I often see some students around me so stressed that they make wrong 3 (决定). For example, a few of them are tempted to cheat during exams. I once caught a classmate who 4 (抄袭) answers from a hidden note. It made me really sad because I knew that honesty was much more important than grades. Another problem is dealing with friendships. Once, my best friend asked me to 5 (借给；借出) him my science project. He said he was too busy to finish his own. But I refused because I didn’t want him to get into bad habits. It was tough, and for a while, it seemed like our friendship was beating 6 (碰；撞) the rocks. Physical health is also a concern. I used to love running, but one day, 7 (突然), I felt a sharp pain in my both 8 (脚) while jogging. I had to stop and rest, which made me worry about not being able to exercise as much as I liked. However, 9 (任何) difficulties we face, we should stay positive. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. They can offer valuable suggestions and help us get through these tough times. We are not walking alone in this world while being 10 (瞎的；失明的). With their support, we’ll surely grow stronger and overcome all the problems in our teenage years. Mr. Lee is a famous 1 (登山者). Last year, he tried to climb a high mountain in the 2 (北部) part of his country. The weather there was very 3 (多变). One minute it was sunny, and the next minute it was windy and cold. Mr. Lee and his 4 (队员) walked slowly. All of them had to be careful. One wrong step could bring 5 (死亡). But Mr. Lee was 6 (有决心) to reach the top. He looked up at the 7 (表面) of the rock and kept going. After many hours, they 8 (成功) got to the top. Mr. Lee smiled. He felt alive. Standing high 9 (在……之上) the clouds, he forgot all the risk. For him, nature is the greatest 10 (奇观). 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they 1 (生存) the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 2 (度). Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 3 (易变) weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the 4 (北部) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”. But a Chinese climbing team was 5 (有决心) to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, Liu and other climbers arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres 6 (在……上面) sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his 7 (肩膀). Bit by bit, they made it past the Second Step. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 8 (成功), but many fail. Why do people still 9 (使……冒风险) their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human 10 (好奇心) and ambition cannot be stopped. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Yangtze River is also called the Changjiang River. It is the world’s third 1 (最长的) river. It starts on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, in 2 (西部的) China. Its mouth is the East China Sea, near Shanghai. The Yangtze River goes through 3 (十一) provinces of China and its area is about 1,800,000 square kilometers of land. The river has 4 (可用作) as a means of transportation for 2,000 years. The area has over 760 large lakes, including Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and so on. Lots of buildings 5 (出现) on the banks of and near the Yangtze River very early in the history of human civilization. Large 6 (船) can still sail 1,000 kilometers inland and steamers (汽船) can go even farther, as far as 1,600 kilometers from the sea. The river is also used for sight-seeing tours and for 7 (私人的) travel. The river is also a bringer of trade. In its travels, the Yangtze River brings a great deal of silt (淤泥) on bank area in Jiangsu Province where rice is grown. This large area is home to a large part of the 8 (世界的) rice production. The Yangtze River passes through the Three Gorges Dam, one of the largest dams in the world, 9 (也). The dam is also one of the most wonderful sights in China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Once there was a little girl named Mary. Mary was 1 (爱交际的；外向的) and enjoyed spending her free time with her classmates. She was interested in chemistry and history, but she never 2 (分享) her interests with her classmates. She was afraid all her friends would 3 (笑；发笑) at her because all the friends were not interested in her interests at all. She always 4 (选择) to learn about these topics alone, so no one could find out about this. One day a new girl, Josie, came to study in Mary’s 5 (最初的；最早的) school. The new girl was asked to introduce her personal 6 (信息). Josie stood up from her 7 (座位) and started to talk about her interests. First, she said she was interested in reading and singing 8 (歌；歌曲). Second, she said she liked magic and wanted to be a 9 (魔术师). Third, she said she enjoyed history and chemistry. Mary’s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who was 10 (相像的) to her. On that day, Mary and Josie became good friends. 【答案】 1．outgoing 2．shared 3．laugh 4．chose 5．primary 6．information 7．seat 8．songs 9．magician 10．similar 【导语】本文讲了玛丽性格外向却独爱化学和历史，害怕被嘲笑而隐瞒兴趣。新同学Josie的出现，让她找到了志同道合的朋友。 1．句意：玛丽性格外向，喜欢和同学们一起度过空闲时间。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，形容词outgoing“爱交际的；外向的”符合句意。故填outgoing。 2．句意：她对化学和历史很感兴趣，但她从不与同学分享她的兴趣。根据“but she never ... her interests with her classmates”可知，此处填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，动词share“分享”的过去式为shared。故填shared。 3．句意：她害怕所有的朋友都会嘲笑她，因为所有的朋友都对她的兴趣根本不感兴趣。根据“would”可知，此处填动词原形，laugh“笑；发笑”符合句意。故填laugh。 4．句意：她总是选择独自学习这些主题，所以没有人能发现这一点。根据“She always ... to learn about these topics alone”可知，此处填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，动词choose“选择”的过去式为chose。故填chose。 5．句意：有一天，一个新来的女孩Josie 来到玛丽的小学学习。根据“school”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，形容词primary“最初的；最早的”符合句意。故填primary。 6．句意：新来的女孩被要求介绍她的个人信息。根据“personal”可知，此处填名词；不可数名词information“信息”符合句意。故填information。 7．句意：Josie从座位上站起来，开始谈论她的兴趣爱好。根据“her”可知，此处填名词，名词seat“座位”符合句意。故填seat。 8．句意：首先，她说她对阅读和唱歌感兴趣。根据“singing”可知，此处填名词作宾语，song“歌；歌曲”符合句意；可数名词前无限定词，所以填复数形式。故填songs。 9．句意：其次，她说她喜欢魔术，想当一名魔术师。根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数，名词magician“魔术师”符合句意。故填magician。 10．句意：最后，她找到了一个和她相似的人。根据“was”可知，此空填形容词作表语，形容词similar“相似的”符合句意。故填similar。 根据短文内容和中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Play an Old Game in a New Way Players in the game share their locations (位置) on a map app. People will find sweet childhood memories (回忆) in the 1 (最新的) popular game. It is popular with the young people. Tens or even 2 (百) of people come together. They choose to be “cats” or “mice”and share locations on their phones, and then play hide and seek in a big open air space. One day, I 3 (邀请) McCarthy to go to experience the game at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. 4 (大多数) of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, with five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” would 5 (等待) to find them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was a group 6 (比赛). The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It 7 (创造) something new to old games with technology (科技).” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” I have been in love with the game 8 (自从) then. I’m not interested in working out in my 9 (每天的) life but this game got me moving. 10 (然而), I could have had more fun if the park wasn’t so big. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it made it difficult for me to get caught. I felt less excited. 【答案】 1．latest 2．hundreds 3．invited 4．Most 5．wait 6．competition/match 7．creates 8．since 9．daily/everyday 10．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的游戏在年轻人中流行起来，这个游戏不仅让人们锻炼身体，而且让他们找回了童年的记忆。 1．句意：人们会在最新流行的游戏中找到甜蜜的童年回忆。形容词latest“最新的”作定语修饰名词game。故填latest。 2．句意：数十人，甚至数百人聚集在一起。hundreds of “数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 3．句意：一天，我邀请麦卡锡去北京奥林匹克森林公园体验这个游戏。invite sb. to do sth “邀请某人做某事”，根据“One day”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填invited。 4．句意：我们大多数人彼此不认识。most of “大多数的”，句首开头字母要大写。故填Most。 5．句意：在第一轮中，“老鼠”有五分钟的时间逃跑和躲藏，“猫”会等待，并使用他们在地图应用程序上分享的位置来找到它们。wait to do sth. “等待做某事”，情态动词would后加动词原形。故填wait。 6．句意：第二轮是组队比赛。名词competition或match都表示“比赛”，a后接名词的单数形式。故填competition/match。 7．句意：它利用技术为旧游戏创造了一些新的东西。create“创造”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填creates。 8．句意：从那时起，我就爱上了这个游戏。根据“have been”和“then”可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 9．句意：我对日常生活中的锻炼不感兴趣，但这个游戏让我动起来。形容词daily或everyday均表示“每天的”，作定语修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。 10．句意：然而，如果公园不是那么大的话，我可能会玩得更开心。副词however表示“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Kate’s Hobby My name is Kate. I have always wanted to have my own hobby. Until high school, I didn’t get a hobby, although I tried many clubs. Last year, my friend 1 (邀请) me to a photo exhibition. At the exhibition, I saw a group of photos by a local 2 (艺术家) who told his life experiences with photos. I suddenly realized that what was 3 (珍贵的) than the photo itself was the story behind the photo, and I became interested in photography. Since then, I have dreamed 4 (发明；创造) fantastic works to tell my own life stories. However, I couldn’t 5 (付得起) to buy a camera then. Luckily, my grandfather gave me one on my birthday. Then I started taking photos everywhere. I put my photos on the 6 (架子) in my room. My photos have kept my memories of wonderful old days. Taking photos has also become another way for me 7 (交流) with the world. Through 8 (每日的) practice, my photography skills have improved greatly. So far my photos 9 (赢得) many prizes and I’m really proud of myself. 10 (也许) I will hold my own photo exhibition one day. 【答案】 1．invited 2．artist 3．more valuable 4．inventing 5．afford 6．shelf 7．to communicate 8．daily 9．have won 10．Perhaps 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从如何爱上摄影到作者所拍的照片赢得了许多奖项的经历。 1．句意：去年，我的朋友邀请我去看摄影展。invite“邀请”，根据Last year可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。 2．句意：我看到了一组当地艺术家的照片，他用照片讲述了他的生活经历。artist“艺术家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。 3．句意：我突然意识到，比照片本身更有价值的是照片背后的故事，于是我对摄影产生了兴趣。valuable“珍贵的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more valuable。 4．句意：从那时起，我就梦想着创造奇妙的作品来讲述我自己的生活故事。invent“发明；创造”，dream doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填inventing。 5．句意：然而，那时我买不起相机。afford“付得起”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填afford。 6．句意： 我把我的照片放在我房间的架子上。shelf“架子”，此空应填单数形式，故填shelf。 7．句意：拍照也成为了我与世界交流的另一种方式。to communicate“交流”，此空作名词way的后置定语，此空应填不定式作定语，故填to communicate。 8．句意：通过每天的练习，我的摄影技术有了很大的提高。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语，故填daily。 9．句意：到目前为止，我的照片已经赢得了很多奖项，我真的为自己感到骄傲。win“赢得”，根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have won。 10．句意：也许有一天我会举办自己的摄影展。perhaps“也许”，副词作状语，故填Perhaps。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What do you usually do in your free time? Most students would like to watch 1 (电影) and read books. These 2 (活动) are relaxing. I’d like to 3 (花费) my free time drawing pictures. As a student, I am 4 (辛勤的) at school on weekdays. On weekends I have some free time to draw pictures. I think it is 5 (有乐趣的). It was my mother’s birthday last Sunday. I 6 (决定) to give my mother a special gift. So I drew a portrait　(肖像) of my mother. She was happy to see it and put it in the living room, so 7 (任何人) could see it. Sometimes, I draw outdoors 8 (一起) with my best friend. 9 (两个) of us are getting better at drawing. Also, I go to the art exhibitions (展览) in our city once a month. Famous works often appear there and I can learn a lot from them. I 10 (期待) that I can see more creative and popular drawings there. 【答案】 1．movies 2．activities 3．spend 4．hard-working 5．enjoyable 6．decided 7．anyone 8．together 9．Both 10．expect 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在空闲时间喜欢画画，并且讲述了作者画画的一些事情。 1．句意：大多数学生喜欢看电影和看书。根据“Most students would like to watch…and read books.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是看电影；movie“电影”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用可数名词复数形式。故填movies。 2．句意：这些活动令人放松。根据“These…are relaxing.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是这些活动；activity“活动”，可数名词；空前为These“这些”，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 3．句意：我想用我的空闲时间画画。根据“I’d like to…my free time drawing pictures.”以及汉语提示可知，spend“花费”，动词；spend+时间+(in)+doing sth.“在某事花费多少时间”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填spend。 4．句意：作为一名学生，我平日在学校很努力。根据“I am…at school on weekdays.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词作表语，hard-working“辛勤的”。故填hard-working。 5．句意：我认为这很乐趣。根据“I think it is…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。 6．句意：我决定给我妈妈一份特别的礼物。根据“I…to give my mother a special gift.”以及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时；decide“决定”，动词，此处应用其过去式。故填decided。 7．句意：她很高兴看到它，并把它放在客厅里，所以任何人都可以看到它。根据“so…could see it”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是任何人都可以看到它，anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 8．句意：有时，我和我最好的朋友一起在户外画画。根据“I draw outdoors…with my best friend.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“和我最好的朋友一起在户外画画”，together“共同”。故填together。 9．句意：我们俩都越来越擅长画画了。根据“…of us are getting better at drawing.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“我们俩”，both“两个”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Both。 10．句意：我希望我能在那里看到更多有创意和受欢迎的画。根据“I…that I can see more creative and popular drawings there.”以及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时；expect“期待”，动词，此处应用动词原形。故填expect。 根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Tom hasn’t always paid attention to his health. Although his mother warned him of the risk, he secretly ate 1 (曲奇饼) every night. Soon, he noticed he was often out of breath and felt 2 (虚弱的) even during simple activities. One afternoon, while running in PE class, he suddenly fell. The nurse 3 (闻到) a strange sweetness on his breath and realized he might have a sugar overload.   The next day, the doctor 4 (发送) an email to his parents: Tom’s blood sugar was dangerously high, and he needed immediate lifestyle changes. Shocked, Tom finally realized that 5 (参加) in some sports games was important. 6 (可能) he needed a scientific way: a strict exercise 7 (项目), starting only with short walks, then gradually increasing highly. His parents have encouraged him 8 (自从) then.   Three months later, the medical report showed 9 (积极的) progress. Tom not only lost weight but also topped his class in the sports race. This experience taught him an unforgettable 10 (教训): True strength comes from self-discipline, and small steps can lead to big changes. 【答案】 1．cookies 2．weak 3．smelled 4．sent 5．participating 6．Maybe 7．program 8．since 9．positive 10．lesson 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆因不良习惯生病后，通过锻炼恢复健康并在体育比赛中夺冠，领悟自律与坚持的重要性。 1．句意：尽管他妈妈警告过他这个危险，他还是每天晚上偷偷地吃饼干。中文“曲奇饼”对应英文“cookies”，此处用复数形式泛指类别，故填cookies。 2．句意：很快，他发现自己经常上气不接下气，甚至在简单的活动中也感到虚弱。“虚弱的”对应形容词“weak”，作表语。故填weak。 3．句意：护士闻到他呼吸中有一种奇怪的甜味，意识到他可能是糖过量了。动词“闻到”为“smell”，根据上下文可知时态用一般过去时。故填smelled。 4．句意：第二天，医生给他的父母发了一封电子邮件：汤姆的血糖高得危险，他需要立即改变生活方式。动词“发送”为“send”，用过去式“sent”。故填sent。 5．句意：震惊的是，汤姆终于意识到参加一些体育比赛是很重要的。“参加”对应短语“participate”，用动名词作主语。故填participating。 6．句意：也许他需要一种科学的方法：一个严格的锻炼计划，从短暂的散步开始，然后逐渐增加强度。副词“可能”对应“Maybe”，置于句首需大写。故填Maybe。 7．句意：也许他需要一种科学的方法：一个严格的锻炼计划，从短暂的散步开始，然后逐渐增加强度。“项目”对应名词“program”，a接可数名词单数。故填program。 8．句意：从那时起，他的父母就一直鼓励他。“自从”对应连词“since”。故填since。 9．句意：三个月后，医疗报告显示有了积极的进展。positive“积极的”对应形容词“positive”，作定语。故填positive。 10．句意：这次经历给他上了难忘的一课：真正的力量来自自律，小步骤可以带来大变化。“教训”对应名词“lesson”，an接可数名词单数。故填lesson。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is such a hero. He is a doctor in Guangdong and he 1 (挽救) many people’s lives since 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients 2 (咳嗽) a lot and got fevers. 3 (百) of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. Everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 (勇敢的) enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong won the people’s trust. Thanks to Zhong and people like him, our country succeeded in beating SARS and ,of course, got a large amount of 5 (经验). In early 2020, 6 (另一个) disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It went quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were attacked by the disease. Zhong Nanshan was 84 years old, but he quickly 7 (率领) his team to Wuhan to meet it. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. As for us students, it was unforgettable that we had an 80-day or even longer winter holiday this year. Zhong often 8 (锻炼) in his life. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 90, Zhong is in excellent 9 (身体状况) and he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But he 10 (赢得) the hearts of Chinese people so far and we call him a real fighter. 【答案】 1．has saved 2．coughed 3．Hundreds 4．brave 5．experience 6．another 7．led 8．exercises 9．condition 10．has won 【导语】本文主要讲述了钟南山院士在2003年非典和2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间勇敢领导抗疫、挽救生命并赢得人民信任的英雄事迹。 1．句意：他是广东的一名医生，自2003年以来，他拯救了许多人的生命。根据“since 2003.”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词；又根据中文提示可知，save“拯救”，动词原形，其过去分词是saved，且该句主语是he，所以此处应该填入has saved，作谓语。故填has saved。 2．句意：病人咳嗽得很厉害，还发烧。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合中文提示可知，cough“咳嗽”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式coughed，作谓语。故填coughed。 3．句意：数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。根据空格后“of patients”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入hundreds，hundreds of，概数词，意为“成百上千的，数百的”，位于句首，首字母要大写，指的是数百名患者。故填Hundreds。 4．句意：但是钟南山勇敢地与疾病作斗争。根据空格前“was”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作表语。故填brave。 5．句意：多亏了钟南山和像他这样的人，我们国家成功地战胜了非典，当然也获得了大量的经验。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入experience“经验”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填experience。 6．句意：2020年初，另一种叫做新冠肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉。根据空格后“disease called COVID-19”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入another，形容词，修饰名词disease，指的是另一种叫做新冠肺炎的疾病。故填another。 7．句意：钟南山已经84岁了，但他还是很快带领他的团队来到武汉迎接它。根据前半句“Zhong Nanshan was 84 years old”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合中文提示可知，lead“率领，引导”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式led，作谓语。故填led。 8．句意：钟南山在生活中经常锻炼。根据句中“often”可知，此处表达经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，结合中文提示可知，exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，且该句主语是Zhong，所以此处应该填入exercise的第三人称单数形式exercises，作谓语。故填exercises。 9．句意：钟南山现在已经90岁了，身体状况非常好，他仍然在医院治疗病人，并教年轻的医生。根据中文提示可知，condition“身体状况”，可数名词；又根据空格前“Zhong is in excellent”可知，此处考查：be in excellent condition“处于极佳的状况”，固定搭配。故填condition。 10．句意：但到目前为止，他已经赢得了中国人民的心，我们称他为真正的战士。根据句中“so far”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词；又根据中文提示可知，win“赢得”，动词原形，其过去分词是won，且该句主语是he，所以此处应该填入has won，作谓语。故填has won。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Do you do any exercise between classes? During the Northern Song Dynasty, people enjoyed doing an exercise called “Baduanjin” in 1 (古老的) China. It looks like Tai Chi. It has eight parts, so it is called “Baduanjin” which means colorful and beautiful! People kept doing it 2 (与……战斗) with illness for a long time. They believed it was good for both the body and mind in different 3 (方面). Today, this old exercise has become popular again. It does not need any special machine or 4 (环境). It’s easy to learn, saves much time, costs little money and helps people act 5 (积极地). It can make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. If you are too 6 (虚弱的) to do other exercise, have a try. It used to be popular mainly among older Chinese, but young people 7 (邀请) their family or friends to do it these years. They have their 8 (自己的) understandings of doing Baduanjin. On the 9 (最新的) news, a video of foreigner doing Baduanjin has become a hit, with many Internet users saying “Baduanjin wins the heart of everyone.” In fact, this Chinese exercise has been spreading all over the world and has even been taught at the University of Paris in 10 (法国), reported China Daily. 【答案】 1．ancient 2．to fight 3．ways 4．environment 5．actively 6．weak 7．invite 8．own 9．latest 10．France 【导语】本文讲述了“八段锦”这一古老的中国健身运动的历史和现代流行情况。 1．句意：在北宋时期，人们在中国古代喜欢做一种叫做“八段锦”的运动。根据“古老的”可知，此处使用形容词ancient。故填ancient。 2．句意：人们长期坚持做它来与疾病作斗争。fight“与……战斗”，此处需用不定式表目的。故填to fight。 3．句意：他们相信它对身体和心灵的不同方面都有好处。根据“方面”可知，此处使用名词way，different后接名词复数。故填ways。 4．句意：它不需要任何特殊的机器或环境。根据“环境”可知，此处使用名词environment，故填environment。 5．句意：它很容易学习，节省很多时间，花费很少，它帮助人们积极地行动。根据“积极地”可知，此处使用副词actively，表示“积极地”修饰动词。故填actively。 6．句意：如果你太虚弱而无法做其他运动，可以尝试一下。根据“虚弱的”可知，此处使用形容词weak，表示“虚弱的”。故填weak。 7．句意：它曾经主要在中国老年人中流行，但是这些年，年轻人邀请他们的家人或朋友一起做。根据“邀请”可知，此处使用动词invite，主语是young people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填invite。 8．句意：他们对做八段锦有自己的理解。根据“自己的”可知，此处使用形容词own，表示“自己的”。故填own。 9．句意：根据最新的新闻，一个外国人做八段锦的视频成为了热门，很多网友说“八段锦得人心。”。根据“最新的”可知，此处使用形容词latest，表示“最新的”。故填latest。 10．句意：据《中国日报》报道，事实上，这种中国运动已经在世界各地传播，甚至在法国的巴黎大学被教授。根据“法国”可知，此处使用名词France，表示“法国”。故填France。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Recently, there is an outbreak of the swine flu (甲流). Most people with it have a dry 1 (咳嗽). It causes a high temperature as well. 2 (感觉) tired is common, too. However, if we do nothing with this 3 (疾病), lots of people may have serious healthy problems. So our government 4 (号召) us to fight against it together. First, getting vaccinated is the safest way. In our country still a small number of people haven’t got vaccinated 5 (还；尚). We are lucky because we don’t need to pay much for it. But a lot of people in other countries still can’t 6 (买得起) it. Second, don’t forget to wear masks when we go out. Also, the less going to public places, the better it is. Third, taking Chinese medicine is a good choice, too. From 7 (古老的) China to modern China, traditional Chinese medicine has helped us a lot. It not only helps our body, but also helps the whole society and the whole world 8 (用；以) a certain way. For us school students, study hard, 9 (锻炼) and sleep well. By doing that, we will be 10 (强壮的) and healthier, and the swine flu will stay away from us. 【答案】 1．cough 2．Feeling 3．illness/disease 4．calls 5．yet 6．afford 7．ancient/old 8．in 9．exercise 10．stronger 【导语】本文介绍了面对甲流，人们可以预防的一些方法。 1．句意：大多数患有此病的人都有干咳。cough表示“咳嗽”，名词。故填cough。 2．句意：感到疲倦也是很常见的。feel“感觉”，动词，此处作主语，应用动名词。故填Feeling。 3．句意：然而，如果我们对这种疾病不采取任何措施，许多人可能会有严重的健康问题。根据中文提示，可知名词illness/disease“疾病”符合句意，由“this”可知用单数。故填illness/disease。 4．句意：所以我们的政府号召我们一起对抗它。call“号召”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填calls。 5．句意：在我国仍有少数人尚未接种疫苗。yet表示“还；尚”，用于否定句中。故填yet。 6．句意：但是其他国家的很多人仍然负担不起。afford“买得起”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填afford。 7．句意：从古中国到现代中国，中医帮助了我们很多。ancient/old表示“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient/old。 8．句意：它不仅有助于我们的身体，而且在某种程度上也有助于整个社会和整个世界。根据“a certain way”可知，此处使用in，表示“用；以”，介词。故填in。 9．句意：对于我们中学生来说，努力学习，锻炼身体，好好睡觉。exercise“锻炼”，此处是动词，句子是祈使句肯定形式，动词用原形。故填exercise。 10．句意：通过这样做，我们将变得更强壮、更健康，甲流将远离我们。strong“强壮的”，形容词，结合“healthier”可知，应用比较级。故填stronger。 根据中文和句意提示填空，每空限填一词。 Kangkang is a student at No. 1 Middle School. He 1 （返回）home on March 1st after four days out in the open. He ran away from home because he felt very 2 （紧张的）about the coming exams. The 3 （最近的）study at a middle school showed that the boy is not the only one. It showed that 72% of these students have trouble falling 4 （睡着）the night before exams. People often feel worried when they have a big 5 （工作）, such as putting on a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match. Some of such feelings are good. It makes you more 6 （积极的）. It can push you to study harder if you have an 7 （重要的）test. But too much is unhealthy. It can also make you feel worried and tired, sometimes you may even have a 8 （头痛）. What is the 9 （最好的）way to do with it? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and talk with your classmates. Doctors advise students to share thoughts with friends and relax by enjoying music, reading a book or just spending some time 10 （独自）. 【答案】 1．returned 2．nervous 3．latest 4．asleep 5．job 6．active 7．important 8．headache 9．best 10．alone 【导语】本文是一篇谈论学生“压力”的短文。人们在面临大事时就会感到有压力。散步、向人倾诉、欣赏音乐、看书或独处等是减压的好措施。 1．句意：在户外四天后，他于3月1日回到了家。return返回，动词。根据下一句“He ran away from home…”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式。return的过去式为returned。故填returned。 2．句意：他离家出走，因为他对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张。nervous紧张的，形容词。本句谓语动词felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，空前有very修饰，所以要用原形。故填nervous。 3．句意：一所中学的最新研究表明，男孩并不是唯一一个。latest最近的，最新的，形容词，可修饰名词。The latest study意为“最新的研究”。故填latest。 4．句意：调查显示，72%的学生在考试前一晚难以入睡。asleep睡着的，睡着；fall asleep 睡着，入睡，是一个动词短语。故填asleep。 5．句意：当人们有一份重要的工作，例如上演话剧、参加考试或参加体育比赛时，他们常常感到担心。job工作，可数名词。空前有不定冠词a，所以job用单数形式。故填job。 6．句意：它会让你更加活跃。active积极的，形容词原形，比较级形式为more active。空前已经有单词more。故填active。 7．句意：如果你有一个重要的考试，它会促使你更加努力学习。important重要的，an important test意为“一个重要的考试”，此处是形容作定语，修饰名词test。故填important。 8．句意：它也会让你感到担心和疲惫，有时你甚至会头疼。headache头痛，短语have a headache头痛。故填headache。 9．句意：最好的处理方法是什么？best最好的，good的最高级形式。the best way意为“最好的方法”。故填best。 10．句意：医生建议学生与朋友分享想法，通过欣赏音乐、看书或只是独处来放松。alone单独地，单独，独自，作为副词，一般放在动词或动词短语的后面，spending some time意为“独处”。故填alone。 As we all know, taking tests is a great challenge for students. A hardworking student usually spends long hours 1 (准备) for a test. To get good grades, those students read all their books 2 (仔细地). Also, they need to know the answers to every 3 (可能的) question. They study every night. In the USA, many children begin going to school when they are five years old. Public education is free and 4 (大多数) children go to school near their homes. School life in these early years is fun. The children learn to read and write. But they also play games and take a 5 (假期). There is no 6 (理由) for them to work hard at such an early age. This will be different as children grow older. The subjects become more difficult. Students have to 7 (选择) to learn about world history, geography, and life science. Tests become more 8 (常见的) and pressure is growing. However, many students don’t study hard 9 (直到) they reach high school. Anyone who gets a high grade in the test can go to a top American 10 (大学) All this adds up to a lot of work. 【答案】 1．preparing 2．carefully 3．possible 4．most 1．vacation/holiday 2．reason 3．choose 4．common 5．until 6．college/university 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述学生为了取得好成绩，所付出的努力以及面临的很多挑战。 1．句意：一个勤奋的学生通常会花很长时间准备。prepare准备；sb. spend some time （in）doing sth.某人花费多长时间做某事，所以prepare动词去e加ing。故填preparing。 2．句意：为了得到好成绩，那些学生仔细地读了他们的所有的书。carefully仔细地；本句主谓宾结构完整，填写副词修饰动词，仔细地阅读。故填carefully。 3．句意：他们也需要知道每个问题可能的答案。possible可能的，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填possible。 4．句意：在美国，许多孩子从五岁开始上学。 公共教育是免费的，大多数孩子都在家附近上学。most大多数的，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填most。 5．句意：但是他们也玩游戏和去度假。holiday/vacation假期；a后面加可数名词单数。故填vacation/holiday。 6．句意：他们没有理由在这么小的年纪就努力工作。reason理由；There is no reason for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是没有理由的。故填reason。 7．句意：学生不得不选择学习世界历史、地理和生活科学。choose选择；have to不得不，后接动词原形。故填choose。 8．句意：测试变得更常见并且压力在增长。common常见的；部分双音节词变比较级前面加more，more common更常见的。故填common。 9．然而，很多学生直到他们上了高中才努力学习。until直到；not…until…直到……才……。故填until。 10．句意：任何在测试中得到高分成绩的人能去一个顶尖的美国大学。college/university大学；a top American后面应填单数可数名词。故填college/university。 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Thomas, I’m glad to hear from you. It 1 (听起来) like you’re having a difficult time, but don’t worry, because you’re not 2 (单独的). Lots of people are shy and there are lots of reasons for shyness. Some people are born shy, others are taught to be quiet as children. If someone 3 (大笑) at you in public, that bad experience may have influenced(影响) your confidence. If being shy is a problem for you, don’t worry too much! It’s not difficult to become more confident—it just takes lots of practice. First, 4 (交流) with your family and friends as often as possible, especially those who are 5 (幽默的). Instead of just listening, make sure you give your opinions, too. Next, move on to speaking in larger 6 (组) or in small ones of strangers. If you get 7 (紧张的), it’s a good idea to stop and take a deep breath-that will help you relax. Finally, try to be more 8 (活跃的). Try putting your hand up in class to volunteer your opinion. If you make a 9 (凌乱) one day, don’t give up; it gets easier with time. Just remember: your voice counts just as much as anyone else’s! Also, you need to 10 (参加) some competitions at your school, which will make you outgoing. Good luck, Thomas, and let me know how you get on! Best wishes, Karen 【答案】 1．sounds 2．alone 3．laughs 4．communicate 5．humorous 6．groups 7．nervous 8．active 9．mess 10．enter 【导语】本文是Karen写给Thomas的信，Thomas在生活中遇到了一些问题，他比较害羞，不敢和其他人交流。文章中Karen给Thomas提出了一些建议，鼓励他改变自己。 1．句意：听起来好像你的日子不好过，但是不要担心，因为你不是单独的。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查sound，是一个系动词。短文使用的是一般现在时，该句主语It是单数。故填sounds。 2．句意：听起来好像你的日子不好过，但是不要担心，因为你不是单独的。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查alone，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填alone。 3．句意：如果有人在公共场合嘲笑你，那个糟糕的经历可能会影响你的自信。根据句意可知，这里考查短语laugh at意为“嘲笑”。laugh是一个动词，该句主语为someone，不定代词，谓语动词应用单数。故填laughs。 4．句意：首先，要经常和你的朋友、家人交流。根据单词的意思可知，考查communicate，是一个动词。这是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头。故填communicate。 5．句意：首先，要经常和你的朋友、家人交流，尤其是那些幽默的人。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查形容词humorous，用在are后作表语。故填humorous。 6．句意：接下来转向去更大的群体或一群陌生人当中演讲。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查group，是一个名词。空后…in small ones of strangers中ones代指该空所填的名词，这里应用名词复数形式。故填groups。 7．句意：如果你紧张，停下来深吸一口气是一个好主意——这能帮助你放松。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查nervous，是一个形容词，空前get意为“变得……”，是一个系动词，故这里用形容词在句中作表语。故填nervous。 8．句意：最后，试着更加活跃。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查active，是一个形容词，more active是比较级形式。故填active。 9．句意：如果你这一天比较乱，也不要放弃。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查mess，常用于短语in a mess意为“乱糟糟，一团糟”。故填mess。 10．句意：而且，你需要参加学校里的一些比赛，这会使你性格外向。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查enter，是一个动词。need to do sth.“需要去做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填enter。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空填一词）。 Teenage life is full of both fun and challenges. 1 (自……以来) I entered my teenage years, I’ve noticed 2 (几个；数个) changes and problems popping up. One of the biggest issues is about study pressure. I often see some students around me so stressed that they make wrong 3 (决定). For example, a few of them are tempted to cheat during exams. I once caught a classmate who 4 (抄袭) answers from a hidden note. It made me really sad because I knew that honesty was much more important than grades. Another problem is dealing with friendships. Once, my best friend asked me to 5 (借给；借出) him my science project. He said he was too busy to finish his own. But I refused because I didn’t want him to get into bad habits. It was tough, and for a while, it seemed like our friendship was beating 6 (碰；撞) the rocks. Physical health is also a concern. I used to love running, but one day, 7 (突然), I felt a sharp pain in my both 8 (脚) while jogging. I had to stop and rest, which made me worry about not being able to exercise as much as I liked. However, 9 (任何) difficulties we face, we should stay positive. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. They can offer valuable suggestions and help us get through these tough times. We are not walking alone in this world while being 10 (瞎的；失明的). With their support, we’ll surely grow stronger and overcome all the problems in our teenage years. 【答案】 1．Since 2．several 3．decisions 4．copied 5．lend 6．against 7．suddenly 8．feet 9．whatever 10．blind 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的生活充满了乐趣和挑战。并指出无论面临什么困难，我们都应该保持乐观。 1．句意：自从我进入青少年时期，我注意到出现了一些变化和问题。since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 2．句意：自从我进入青少年时期，我注意到出现了一些变化和问题。several“几个；数个”，作定语。故填several。 3．句意：我经常看到我周围的一些学生压力很大，以至于他们做出了错误的决定。decision“决定 ”，make decisions“做出决定”。故填decisions。 4．句意：我曾经抓到一个同学从一张隐藏的纸条上抄下答案。copy“抄袭”，根据前面的“caught”可知，从句中也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式copied。故填copied。 5．句意：有一次，我最好的朋友让我把我的科学项目借给他。lend“借给；借出”，用原形，和空前的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构故填lend。 6．句意：这很艰难，有一段时间，我们的友谊似乎在触礁。against“碰；撞”，介词。beat against the rocks比喻友谊触礁。故填against。 7．句意：我过去很喜欢跑步，但有一天，我在慢跑时突然感到双脚一阵剧痛。suddenly“突然”，副词，作状语。故填suddenly。 8．句意：我过去很喜欢跑步，但有一天，我在慢跑时突然感到双脚一阵剧痛。foot“脚”，根据“both”可知，应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 9．句意：然而，无论我们面临什么困难，我们都应该保持乐观。whatever“任何”，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。 10．句意：我们不是盲目地独自在这个世界上行走。blind“瞎的；失明的”，形容词，作表语。故填blind。 Mr. Lee is a famous 1 (登山者). Last year, he tried to climb a high mountain in the 2 (北部) part of his country. The weather there was very 3 (多变). One minute it was sunny, and the next minute it was windy and cold. Mr. Lee and his 4 (队员) walked slowly. All of them had to be careful. One wrong step could bring 5 (死亡). But Mr. Lee was 6 (有决心) to reach the top. He looked up at the 7 (表面) of the rock and kept going. After many hours, they 8 (成功) got to the top. Mr. Lee smiled. He felt alive. Standing high 9 (在……之上) the clouds, he forgot all the risk. For him, nature is the greatest 10 (奇观). 【答案】 1．climber 2．northern 3．changeable 4．teammates 5．death 6．determined 7．surface 8．successfully 9．above 10．wonder 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了登山者李先生带领队员克服多变天气和危险，成功登顶一座高山，并从中感受到自然奇观的经历。 1．句意：李先生是一位著名的登山者。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据括号内中文提示“登山者”，故填climber。 2．句意：去年，他尝试攀登他的国家北部的一座高山。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“part”。根据括号内中文提示“北部”，故填northern。 3．句意：那里的天气非常多变。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据括号内中文提示“多变”，故填changeable。 4． 句意：李先生和他的队员们走得很慢。此处需要一个名词，作介词“and”的宾语。根据括号内中文提示“队员”，且“his”后接复数名词表示他的队员们，故填teammates。 5．句意：一步走错就可能带来死亡。此处需要一个名词，作动词“bring”的宾语。根据括号内中文提示“死亡”，故填death。 6．句意：但李先生决心要到达山顶。此处需要一个形容词，构成“be determined to do”固定搭配。根据括号内中文提示“有决心”，故填determined。 7．句意：他抬头看着岩石的表面，继续前进。此处需要一个名词，作介词“at”的宾语。根据括号内中文提示“表面”，故填surface。 8．句意：许多小时后，他们成功地到达了山顶。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“got”。根据括号内中文提示“成功”，故填successfully。 9．句意：高高地站在云层之上，他忘记了所有的风险。此处需要一个介词，表示“在……之上”。根据括号内中文提示“在······之上”，故填above。 10．句意：对他来说，自然是最伟大的奇观。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据括号内中文提示“奇观”，故填wonder。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they 1 (生存) the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 2 (度). Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 3 (易变) weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the 4 (北部) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”. But a Chinese climbing team was 5 (有决心) to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, Liu and other climbers arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres 6 (在……上面) sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his 7 (肩膀). Bit by bit, they made it past the Second Step. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 8 (成功), but many fail. Why do people still 9 (使……冒风险) their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human 10 (好奇心) and ambition cannot be stopped. 【答案】 1．survive 2．degrees 3．changeable 4．northern 5．determined 6．above 7．shoulders 8．successfully 9．risk 10．curiosity 【导语】本文介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艰难险阻，以及中国登山队在1960年成功登顶的壮举，并探讨了人类为何甘愿冒险攀登的原因。 1．句意：但那也只有当他们先从可怕的条件下生存下来才有可能。根据所给汉语提示可知，“生存”为survive；they是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。 2．句意：在山上，温度可能降至零下30度。根据所给汉语提示可知，“度”为degree，指温度单位；-30后接可数名词复数形式。 3．句意：登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和易变的天气。根据所给汉语提示可知，“易变的”为changeable，在句中作定语修饰名词weather。 4．句意：1960年以前，没有人能够从北侧登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据所给汉语提示可知，“北部的”为northern；the northern side意为“北侧”。 5．句意：但一支中国登山队决心攀登。根据所给汉语提示可知，“有决心的”为determined；be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。 6．句意：它位于海拔8600米的高度。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在……上面”为above；above sea level意为“海拔”。 7．句意：刘让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上。根据所给汉语提示可知，“肩膀”为shoulder；此处指队友轮流踩踏，应用复数形式。 8．句意：有些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“成功”为副词successfully，在句中修饰动词reach。 9．句意：为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世界上最高的山？根据所给汉语提示可知，“使……冒风险”为risk；risk one’s life意为“冒着生命危险”，助动词do后接动词原形。 10．句意：这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻止。根据所给汉语提示可知，“好奇心”为curiosity，与ambition并列作主语。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Yangtze River is also called the Changjiang River. It is the world’s third 1 (最长的) river. It starts on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, in 2 (西部的) China. Its mouth is the East China Sea, near Shanghai. The Yangtze River goes through 3 (十一) provinces of China and its area is about 1,800,000 square kilometers of land. The river has 4 (可用作) as a means of transportation for 2,000 years. The area has over 760 large lakes, including Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and so on. Lots of buildings 5 (出现) on the banks of and near the Yangtze River very early in the history of human civilization. Large 6 (船) can still sail 1,000 kilometers inland and steamers (汽船) can go even farther, as far as 1,600 kilometers from the sea. The river is also used for sight-seeing tours and for 7 (私人的) travel. The river is also a bringer of trade. In its travels, the Yangtze River brings a great deal of silt (淤泥) on bank area in Jiangsu Province where rice is grown. This large area is home to a large part of the 8 (世界的) rice production. The Yangtze River passes through the Three Gorges Dam, one of the largest dams in the world, 9 (也). The dam is also one of the most wonderful sights in China. 【答案】1．longest 2．western 3．eleven 4．served 5．appeared 6．ships 7．private 8．world’s 9．too 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长江的基本情况，包括其长度、发源地、流经区域、运输作用、沿岸景观以及世界地位等。 1．句意：它是世界上第三长的河流。根据“the world’s third”和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。 2．句意：它始于中国西部的青藏高原。根据所给汉语提示可知，“西部的”用形容词western修饰名词China。故填western。 3．句意：长江流经中国的十一省。根据所给汉语提示可知，“十一”用基数词eleven修饰复数名词provinces。故填eleven。 4．句意：这条河用作交通工具已有2000年。根据时间状语for 2,000 years可知，句子应使用现在完成时；serve可表示“用作，为……服务”，主语The river与serve之间为主动关系，空格前有has，所以只填served即可。故填served。 5．句意：许多建筑很早就出现在长江沿岸和附近地区。根据时间状语very early in the history可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 6．句意：大船仍然可以在内陆航行1000公里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“船”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，ship的复数为ships。故填ships。 7．句意：这条河也用于观光旅游和私人旅行。根据所给汉语提示可知，“私人的”用形容词private修饰名词travel。故填private。 8．句意：这片广阔区域是世界上很大一部分稻米产量的产地。根据所给汉语提示可知，“世界的”用名词所有格world’s修饰名词短语rice production。故填world’s。 9．句意：长江也流经世界上最大的水坝之一——三峡大坝。根据所给汉语提示可知，“也”可用too，置于句末，表示肯定意义。故填too。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $