精品解析：2026年江苏省盐城市响水县九年级中考第一次质量检测英语试卷

2026 年春学期响水县九年级第一次质量检测 英 语 试 卷 试题总分 140 分，考试时间 120 分钟 第 Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 85 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where do they want to visit one day? A. B. C. 2. What does Nancy volunteer to do on the weekends? A. B. C. 3. When does the girl usually get to school? A. B. C. 4. Which is Annie's dream home? A. B. C. 5. How long does Daniel do housework every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 6. What does the girl think of the new bicycle? A. It's not modern. B. It's expensive. C. It's very nice. 7. When will the woman's train leave? A. 8:40. B. 9:30. C. 10:30. 8. Where did the girl buy the China cup? A. In the city museum. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a craft store. 9. Why does the girl like jogging in the morning? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because there are many people in the park. C. Because it can keep her strong and healthy. 10. How does Simon get his money? A. By making a good budget. B. By working on rainy days. C. By doing some housework. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a flat. C. At a bus station. 12. Why does Lucy refuse（拒绝） Jack's help? A. They just met each other. B. Her brother will be angry with her. C. They have been neighbours for long. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 13. A. for a week B. for about ten days C. for half a month 14. A. east B. north C. west 15. A. leave the town B. stay at home C. move to a high place 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. How many countries have helped to build the space station? A.Six. B. Sixteen. C. Sixty. 17. When did work on the space station begin? A.In 1996. B.In 1998. C.In 2000. 18. Who has visited the space station? A. Famous actors and scientists. B. World leaders and spacemen. C. Scientists and space tourists. 19. What do people on the space station want to learn to grow in space? A. Different plants and foods. B. Only flowers. C. Only trees. 20. How far is the space station above the Earth? A. About 150 km. B. About 250 km. C. About 350 km. 二、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，每个选项限用一次。 (Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground. She wants to find its owner.) A: Excuse me. Is this your schoolbag? B: No, it isn’t. ____1____ A: Whose schoolbag is it? B: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. ____2____ A: It can’t be hers. Hers is red, but this one is blue. B: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a hair band in it. A: ____3____ Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things. B: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag. A: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team. B: We’ll give it to her. ____4____ A: She is in the library. B: OK. ____5____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. She is looking for her schoolbag. B. Let’s give it back to her. C. Where is she? D. It could be Sonia’s. E. Mine is in the classroom. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于捡到一个书包并寻找失主的对话。 【1题详解】 A询问B这是不是他的书包，B需要说明自己的书包在教室，才能解释为什么这个书包不是他的。E项“Mine is in the classroom.”与上文“No, it isn’t.”构成完整否定回答。 【2题详解】 B猜测“Maybe it’s Kate’s.”，需要补充说明推测的理由，即Kate正在找她的书包。A项“She is looking for her schoolbag.”解释了B为什么猜测书包是Kate的，与上文B的猜测形成因果联系。 【3题详解】 B发现书包里有一个发带，A需要根据发带推测书包可能是Sonia的，才能引出下文关于Sonia长发且健忘的补充。D项“It could be Sonia’s.”用于推测书包主人，与下文A关于Sonia特征的描述直接对应。 【4题详解】 B决定把书包还给失主后，需要询问Sonia在哪里，才能引出A关于她在图书馆的回答。C项“Where is she?”用于询问地点，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【5题详解】 A说Sonia在图书馆，B需要提议一起去还书包，才能引出A表示同意的回应。B项“Let’s give it back to her.”提出了归还书包的具体行动，与下文A的回答直接对应。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. ____6____ he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the ____7____ with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business ____8____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me ____9____ to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, ____10____ first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to ____11____ the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and ____12____ before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____13____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I ____14____ get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on ____15____ side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others ____16____ some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit ____17____, some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The ____18____ old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by ____19____, some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the ____20____ time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 6. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 7. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 8. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 9. A. what B. where C. how D. which 10. A. but B. and C. or D. so 11. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 12. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 13. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 14. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 15. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 16. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 17. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 18. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 19. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 20. A. free B. spare C. wrong D. right 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了商人James因生活中的各种挑战而烦恼，一位老人用让他在一晚上让100头骆驼坐下休息的比喻，告诉他问题就像骆驼，有些会自动解决，有些需要努力，有些则需交给时间。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管拥有很多，但他经常因为无休止的挑战而感到不快乐。 前后句为转折关系，表示“尽管”拥有很多但不快乐，Although“虽然，尽管”符合。Because“因为”表原因，Unless“除非”表条件，Until“直到”表时间，均与转折逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，一位老人带着100头骆驼来到了村庄。 根据上文故事发生在村庄，以及“in a village”，可知老人来到“村庄”，village“村庄”符合。farm“农场”、capital“首都”、hometown“家乡”与地点不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我总是有生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题。 根据下文老人用骆驼比喻问题，可知James有各种“烦恼”，worries“烦恼”符合。plans“计划”、changes“变化”、habits“习惯”与问题困扰不符。 【9题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。 根据下文老人教他解决问题的方法，可知他问“如何”让问题消失，how“如何”符合。what“什么”、where“哪里”、which“哪一个”与方式不符。 【10题详解】 句意：老人笑着说：“我会在明天早上给你答案，但首先，你能为我做一件小事吗？” 前后句为转折关系，表示会给出答案“但”先做小事，but“但是”符合。and“和”表并列，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，均与转折逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：老人让他照顾100头骆驼过夜。 根据下文让骆驼坐下休息，可知是“照顾”骆驼，take care of“照顾”符合。take notice of“注意”、take pity on“同情”、take part in“参加”与照料行为不符。 【12题详解】 句意：老人还要求他确保所有骆驼都坐下休息，之后他才能睡觉。 根据下文他整晚没睡，可知需要骆驼“休息”坐下，rested“休息”符合。waited“等待”、ate“吃”、communicated“交流”与坐下休息不符。 【13题详解】 句意：James难过地说：“我一点儿也没睡。” 根据下文他无法让所有骆驼坐下，可知他“难过地”说，sadly“难过地”符合。happily“开心地”、quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”与沮丧心情不符。 【14题详解】 句意：无论我多么努力，我都无法让所有骆驼一起坐下。 根据上文他尝试但失败，可知他“无法”让所有骆驼坐下，couldn’t“不能”符合。mustn’t“禁止”、shouldn’t“不应该”、might not“可能不”与能力不足不符。 【15题详解】 句意：即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，另一些也会站在另一边。 根据上文一些骆驼坐下，另一些站着，表示“另一边”，the other side“另一边”符合，特指两者中的另一个。other“其他的”后需接名词，others“其他人”不能作定语，another“另一个”指三者以上，均与固定搭配不符。 【16题详解】 句意：就像你昨晚注意到的那样，有些骆驼自己就坐下了，而另一些需要付出一些努力才肯坐下，还有很多骆驼就算费了很大劲也依然不坐下。 根据下文需要努力才能坐下，可知一些骆驼“需要”努力，required“需要”符合。made“制作”、included“包括”、searched“搜索”与努力条件不符。 【17题详解】 句意：“过了一会儿，你会看到，即使它们一开始没有坐下，有些骆驼最终还是自己坐下了。”老人说。 根据上文一开始没坐下，后来坐下了，表示“一开始”，at first“起初”符合。at least“至少”、at most“至多”、at last“最后”与时间顺序不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这位智慧的老人补充说：“问题就像骆驼。” 根据下文老人用骆驼比喻问题，说出有哲理的话，可知他是“智慧的”，wise“智慧的”符合。stupid“愚蠢的”、strange“奇怪的”、angry“生气的”与智者形象不符。 【19题详解】 句意：有些问题靠它们自己就能解决，有些需要你付出一些努力才能解决，还有一些即使你尽了最大努力也无法解决。 根据上文骆驼自己坐下的比喻，以及主语“Some problems”，表示问题“它们自己”解决，应用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。myself“我自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、itself“它自己”与主语problems的人称和数不符。 【20题详解】 句意：在适当的时候，这些问题本身就会结束。 根据上文把问题交给时间，以及“come to an end”，可知在“适当的”时候，right“适当的，正确的”符合。free“自由的”、spare“空闲的”、wrong“错误的”与时机不符。 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment to make our own cloud! Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Your parents’ help. D. Following the steps. 22. Which of the steps is CORRECT? A. Don’t take the smoking stick out of the jar. B. Blow out the match just below the jar. C. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with ice. D. Take the lid off soon after covering the jar. 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以孩子与父亲对话引出制作云的实验，介绍了该实验所需要的材料和步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，使用火柴时，父母的帮助很重要。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.)”可知，不能把冒烟的火柴棍从罐中拿出。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了制作云的科学实验，涉及材料、步骤和结果，最可能出自科学杂志。故选C。 B ① Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ② Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries(杂货). These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③ Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones(冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④ In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 24. What does the passage say about special moments? A. They are always big and exciting. B. We can keep the special moments in mind. C. We need to write them down to remember. D. They have nothing to do with how we feel. 25. What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A. Refuses to let kids enter. B. Closes early on weekends. C. Sells the cheapest ice-cream. D. Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 26. Which of the following would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use the power of the moment. B. Why people forget small moments. C. When to plan big and exciting events. D. Where to find the most expensive treasures. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中的“特殊时刻”，阐述了特殊时刻的意义、来源，并呼吁人们珍惜这些让生活更有价值的温暖瞬间。 【24题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them.”，这直接说明我们可以将这些特殊的时刻铭记于心。 【25题详解】 第三段最后一句说明：“An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.”，这表明冰淇淋店为顾客创造专属的冰淇淋美好时刻。 【26题详解】 分析文章结构：第一段①引出“特殊时刻”的话题，总起全文；第二段②介绍个人生活中的特殊时刻，第三段③介绍商家创造的特殊时刻，二者为并列的分述内容；第四段④总结全文，呼吁人们珍惜特殊时刻。因此文章为“总-分-总”结构。 【27题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕“生活中的特殊时刻”展开，介绍了特殊时刻的意义、来源，并呼吁人们珍惜这些时刻，利用这些时刻的力量让生活更丰富。 C A new mental (心理的) health hotline, 12356, was put into use in several provinces across China in January. The number leaves out “4” because it sounds like the word for “trouble” in Chinese. This gives it a funny nickname: the “no trouble” hotline. In Beijing, nearly 500 calls were received in the first five days, for a total of 170 hours of advice. 12356 will be usable nationwide starting May 1. Mental health is a major topic today. A survey showed that about 95 million people in China suffer from depression (抑郁). If you include other mental health problems, the number is much higher. Li Mengyang was diagnosed (诊断) with serious depression in 2020. His doctor said that too much work was a direct cause. But Li believes that his unsatisfied personal purposes and not being able to express himself were the deep causes. His case is echoed (回响) by many across China, where work, family and other stresses are common. So far, most callers to 12356 are between the ages of 19 and 45, though the elderly and teenagers are also at high risk. The government has recognized the importance of mental health. In 2021, a special mental health department was set up to help provide counseling (咨询) services. Today, there are about 6,000 mental health service centers in the country, a 205% increase from 2010. But problems remain. Some patients are unwilling to ask for help. Also, such service isn’t yet available in every community, especially in the countryside. Still, 12356’s role as a lifeline is important. “It offers people the chance to talk to someone about their problems,” said a medical professor. “It’s an easy-to-reach support in times of mental troubles.” 28. What is 12356 according to the passage? A. A sign of no trouble. B. A door open to sick people of all ages. C. A telephone number for food support. D. A way to help solve mental problems. 29. Many numbers, such as 500, 170, 95 million, and 6000, are used to ________ in the passage. A. show mental illness is very serious. B. say that the government has tried its best C. prove that the writer is a very careful person D. give a clear picture of people suffering from depression 30. Which person is the most likely to call 12356 ? A. A 10-year-old student. B. An 18-year-old student. C. A 30-year-old woman. D. A 60-year-old woman. 31. Which of the following is the best title? A. How to reduce depression B. 12356 takes your trouble away C. Mental health needs more care D. Many people suffer from depression 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新启用的心理健康热线12356，其名称寓意“无烦恼”，并分析了心理健康问题的现状、服务覆盖情况以及热线的重要性。 【28题详解】 第一段指出12356是一条心理健康热线：“A new mental health hotline, 12356, was put into use”，结合全文，它是帮助解决心理问题的一种方式。 【29题详解】 第二段使用“500 calls”（来电数量）、“170 hours of advice”（咨询时长）、第三段使用“95 million people suffer from depression”（抑郁人数）、第五段使用“6,000 mental health service centers”（心理健康服务中心数量）等数字，是为了说明心理健康问题的严重性。 【30题详解】 第四段指出：“most callers to 12356 are between the ages of 19 and 45”，因此30岁的女性最可能拨打。 【31题详解】 全文围绕心理健康热线12356展开，介绍了其意义、心理健康问题的严重性及服务现状，因此“12356带走你的烦恼”最能概括全文主旨。 D After running away from Long John Silver, I felt a mix of relief and fear. Though I had gotten away, I knew he was still hiding somewhere on the island. While searching for a safer place, I heard voices nearby—Silver and a sailor named Tom. “I want you with me! ” Silver shouted. “When we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too!” “Never!” cried Tom. “I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you! ” Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun. My heart raced as I ran deeper into the forest, not caring which direction I took. Suddenly, a figure moved between the trees. Was it a wild animal? A pirate(海盗)? Even Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now. The shadow walked closer. “Who are you?” I whispered, stepping back. “Ben Gunn,” the man replied softly. His clothes were dirty and old, and his eyes looked frightened. “I’ve been alone here for three years. Who are you?” “Jim Hawkins,” I answered. Ben pointed shakily toward the distant ship offshore. “Is that Captain Flint’s ship?” he asked, his voice trembling. “No. Flint is dead,” I explained. “But there are some of his old hands aboard, like Silver.” “Not a man...with one...leg?” Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes. “You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill anyone in their way and take over the ship!” Ben nodded slowly. “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried the treasure. Six sailors helped him dig, but only Flint returned alive. No one knows how he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a fight, a murder and a sudden death—him against six.” His words surprised me. Before I could ask more, loud explosions shook the island. Smoke rose near the shore—the pirates were fighting! Ben caught my arm. “We must hide! Silver won’t stop until he gets what he wants.” Together, we hurried into the forest, unsure if we’d ever escape the island. 32. According to the dialogue between Silver and Tom, we can infer Silver was ________. A. heartless B. generous C. honest D. silly 33. The underlined word “tremulous” in Paragraph 7 means ________ . A. excited B. loud C. gentle D. shaky 34. Which of the following is the correct order of the plot according to the passage? a. Ben Gunn lived on the island alone. b. Ben Gunn mistook the ship for Flint’s. c. Ben Gunn was once on Flint’s ship. d. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away from Silver. e. Flint killed six seamen who helped bury the treasure. A. c-e-a-b-d B. a-e-b-d-c C. a-d-c-b-e D. e-c-b-a-d 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Silver killed Tom with a gun. B. Flint was a man with one leg. C. Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before. D. Jim was left on the island for three years. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述了Jim Hawkins逃离海盗Long John Silver后，在荒岛上遇到被遗弃的水手Ben Gunn，并了解到Silver的阴谋与海盗间冲突的冒险经历。 【32题详解】 原文第二段Tom拒绝Silver的提议后，第二段最后两句提到：“Sadly,these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun.”，说明Silver为了夺取宝藏冷酷地杀害了Tom，体现出他冷酷无情的性格。 【33题详解】 原文第七段“‘Not a man...with one...leg?’ Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes.”，结合后文“his pale face and scared eyes”可知，Ben此时非常害怕，说话的声音是颤抖的，因此“tremulous”意为“shaky”。 【34题详解】 梳理事件发生的先后顺序：c.Ben Gunn was once on the Flint’s ship.“Ben曾在Flint的船上，最早发生”→e.Flint killed six seamen who helped bury the treasure.“Flint杀害了帮忙埋宝藏的水手”→a.Ben Gunn lived on the island alone.“Ben被遗弃，独自在岛上生活了三年”→b.Ben Gunn mistook the ship for Flint’s.“Ben看到远处的船，误以为是 Flint 的船”→d.Jim met Ben Gunn while running away from Silver.“Jim逃离Silver时遇到了Ben Gunn”，即c-e-a-b-d。 【35题详解】 原文第二段Tom拒绝Silver后，第二段最后两句提到：“Sadly,these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun.”，直接说明Silver用枪杀害了Tom。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night’s sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. ____36____ Here are some creative ways you can try. Taking part in class Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. ____37____ Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. ____38____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ____39____ Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. ____40____ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A. Staying awake with food and drinks. B. Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. C. So how to keep yourself awake? D. Preparing a little water. E. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. F. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几种实用方法，包括课堂参与、保持身体活动、饮食与饮水等，为易犯困的学生提供了具体建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到“it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired”，后文引出“Here are some creative ways you can try.”，空处需承上启下，引出下文的方法，C项“So how to keep yourself awake?”衔接自然，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates.”课堂上主动听讲和讨论，后文“Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.”建议坐在积极发言的同学旁边，空处需承接前文的课堂参与方式，F项“Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake.”补充了小组讨论的作用，与前文的课堂参与内容衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 本段主题为“Keeping your body active”，前文提到“Walk around before or after class.”，后文举例说明课间活动的方式，空处需解释活动与保持清醒的关系，B项“Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep.”说明了活动能让身体不犯困的原理，衔接前后文。 【39题详解】 后文内容围绕饮食和饮水展开，空处为段落小标题，A项“Staying awake with food and drinks.” 概括了本段主题，符合文章结构要求。 【40题详解】 前文提到“eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness”，后文提到避免油腻食物，空处需说明食物对保持清醒的作用，E项“The food will give you energy and help you stay awake.”承接前文的饮食建议，逻辑连贯。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Save Our Environment we because doubt rapid after all Our planet is changing for the worse, and it’s time for us to save it. There is no ____41____ that global (全球性的) warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today, and its effects are spreading ____42____ across the world. Bad weather is becoming more common, and many animals are losing their homes.____43____, the world is our home, so it’s important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what practical steps can we take? First, we should try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars ____44____ it will make less CO2. It can not only be good for ____45____ health, but also make it possible for us to get closer to nature. smallest what always leave pick up Besides transport, we can develop daily green habits. It’s important to ____46____ litter and sort rubbish properly. Planting trees in our communities or schools also makes a big difference. We should ____47____ remember to turn off lights, fans, and computers when ____48____ classrooms, and try to reuse water and paper whenever possible. Protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty. Even the ____49____ actions by many people can lead to big changes to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do ____50____ we can to protect our home. I truly believe that with our efforts, we can create a brighter future. 【答案】41. doubt 42. rapidly 43. After all 44. because 45. our 46. pick up 47. always 48. leaving 49. smallest 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖问题的严重性，并提出了中学生可以采取的环保行动。 【41题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，全球变暖已成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一，其影响正在全球迅速蔓延。“There is no ____ that”表示“毫无疑问”，需选doubt表示“怀疑”，no doubt为固定短语。 【42题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，全球变暖已成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一，其影响正在全球迅速蔓延。“spreading ____ across the world”表示“在全球迅速蔓延”，需选rapid表示“迅速的”，修饰动词spreading需用副词形式，rapid的副词为rapidly，意为“迅速地”。 【43题详解】 句意：恶劣天气变得越来越常见，许多动物正在失去它们的家园。毕竟，世界是我们的家园，所以保护环境对我们来说很重要。“____, the world is our home”表示“毕竟，世界是我们的家”，需选after all表示“毕竟”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该尽量骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具上学，而不是开车，因为它会产生更少的二氧化碳。“instead of cars ____ it will make less CO2”表示“而不是开车，因为它会产生更少的二氧化碳”，前后为因果关系，需选because表示“因为”。 【45题详解】 句意：这不仅对我们的健康有好处，还能让我们更亲近大自然。“be good for ____ health”表示“对我们的健康有好处”，需选we表示“我们”，修饰名词health需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。 【46题详解】 句意：捡拾垃圾并正确分类垃圾很重要。“It’s important to ____ litter”表示“捡拾垃圾很重要”，需选pick up表示“捡起”，to后接动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该总是记得在离开教室时关掉电灯、风扇和电脑，并尽可能重复利用水和纸张。“We should ____ remember to turn off”表示“我们应该记得关掉”，需选always表示“总是”，为频率副词，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们应该总是记得在离开教室时关掉电灯、风扇和电脑，并尽可能重复利用水和纸张。“when ____ classrooms”表示“当离开教室时”，需选leave表示“离开”；when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句一致时可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式，leave的现在分词为leaving。 【49题详解】 句意：即使是许多人做出的最微小的行动，也能给我们的环境带来巨大的改变。“Even the ____ actions”表示“即使是最小的行动”，定冠词the后需用形容词最高级，需选最高级smallest表示“最小的”。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们尽我们所能来保护我们的家园。“do ____ we can”表示“做我们能做的事情”，需选what表示“什么的事情”，引导宾语从句，what we can意为“我们能做的事”。 （二）（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem in many schools. It h____51____ often in the past. It had bad effects on some students. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone uses their power to h____52____ or scare another person again and again. It’s not a one-time fight between two students. Why do people bully? Most bullies want to show power. S____53____ they copy behavior they see at home or online. But there is never a good excuse for bullying. What can you do if you are bullied? Firstly, don’t be a____54____. Stay calm and confident if you can. Walk away quickly and don’t fight back physically because there is a r____55____ of injury (伤害) in fighting against the bullies. Secondly, tell an adult you trust at once—teachers, parents, or f____56____. They can help you. They can also make an a____57____ with you on the best way to carry out the plan to stop the bullying. The school also has a department (部门) which is s____58____ set up for dealing with bullying cases. Finally, I want to say you are not a____59____. Your voice matters. What if you sometimes act like a bully? It’s never too late to c____60____. Think about why you do it. Try to put yourself in the other person’s shoes. Choosing kindness next time is a sign of real strength. Remember: Everyone should feel safe and respected at school. If we all work together, we can build a school where bullying has no place. 【答案】51. happened##appened 52. hurt##urt 53. Sometimes##ometimes 54. afraid##fraid 55. risk##isk 56. friends##riends 57. agreement##greement 58. specially##pecially 59. alone##lone 60. change##hange 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌，霸凌的原因，以及如何应对霸凌。 【51题详解】 句意：它在过去经常发生。上文提到霸凌是许多学校的一个严重问题，说明过去经常发生，happen“发生”，结合时间状语“in the past”可知，用动词过去式happened。 【52题详解】 句意：霸凌是指有人一次又一次地利用自己的力量伤害或恐吓他人。此处介绍的是霸凌，是在伤害他人，hurt“伤害”，use…to do sth“使用……做某事”，此处用动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：有时他们会模仿在家或网上看到的行为。上文问为什么人们会霸凌，此处表示他们模仿在家或网上看到的行为，用频率副词sometimes“有时”来表示霸凌者模仿行为是一种常见但并非绝对的情况。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，不要害怕。根据下文“Stay calm and confident if you can.”可知，要保持冷静和自信，所以是不要害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：迅速离开，不要进行身体上的反击，因为与霸凌者打架有受伤的风险。此处提醒要迅速离开，说明有危险，there is a risk of“有……的风险”，risk“风险；危险”符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：其次，立刻告诉你信任的成年人——老师、父母或朋友。被霸凌了，除了老师和父母，也可以告诉朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式friends。 【57题详解】 句意：他们还可以与你就实施制止霸凌计划的最佳方式达成协议。make an agreement with sb“和某人达成一致”，表示一起制定阻止霸凌的计划，应填agreement。 【58题详解】 句意：学校还有一个专门处理霸凌案件的部门。此处表示这个部门是专门为处理霸凌案件设立的，specially“专门地；特意”，副词修饰动词短语set up。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，我想说，你并不孤单。结合下文“Your voice matters.”可知，此处是在鼓励和安慰，告诉对方你并非是一个人，alone“孤单的”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：改变永远不晚。本段是针对霸凌者的劝告，结合下文“Choosing kindness next time is a sign of real strength.”可知，劝告霸凌者做出改变，It’s never too late to do sth“做某事永远不会太晚”，change“改变”符合语境。 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University. Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end. Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive. Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future. 根据短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making? ______________________________________________ 62. When was Wang’s company set up? ______________________________________________ 63. How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog? ______________________________________________ 64. Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive? ______________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Wang? ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. Robot dogs. 62. In 2016. 63. By working day and night. 64. To make robots available to everyone. 65. He is hard-working and creative. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴将对机器人的热爱转化为现实，从追梦到成功的励志故事。 【61题详解】 第三段首句提到宇树科技的机器狗如今遍布世界各地，由此可知，王兴兴的公司以制造机器狗而闻名。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016.”可知，王兴兴的公司成立于2016年。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.”可知，王兴兴和他的团队日以继夜地工作，才研发出他们的第一只机器狗。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.”可知，王兴兴努力保持机器人价格的竞争力是为了让每个人都能买到机器人。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容谈谈你认为王兴兴有哪些品质或贡献，言之有理即可。 （二）书面表达（满分 20 分） 66. 成长之路不易行。每个人在成长的道路上，都会面临许多挑战。学校英语社团正在开展以“The Biggest Challenge I Faced”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What was the biggest challenge you faced? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learnt from the experience?... 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息； 2. 词数 100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使内容连贯完整。 The Biggest Challenge I Faced Growing up is never easy, and everyone faces challenges. The biggest challenge I once faced was _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Biggest Challenge I Faced Growing up is never easy, and everyone faces challenges. The biggest challenge I once faced was my fear of speaking in public. Whenever I stood up to speak, my heart beat fast and my words got mixed up. To deal with it, I practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day. I also recorded my voice to find mistakes and asked my best friend to listen and give me advice. Slowly, I became more confident and could speak clearly. From this experience, I learned that challenges can be overcome with hard work and persistence. It’s not about being perfect but about trying your best. I’m proud of myself for facing my fear and growing stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历分享），用一般过去时（叙述挑战和应对）和一般现在时（表达感悟） 明确要点：最大的挑战是什么、如何应对、从经历中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明最大的挑战（害怕当众发言）及具体表现（心跳加速、语无伦次） 第二段：描述应对方法（对着镜子练习、录音找错误、请朋友帮忙）及结果（变得自信） 第三段：总结学到的道理（努力和坚持可以克服挑战、尽力而为就是成功）并表达自豪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最大的挑战 挑战描述：fear of speaking in public/fear of public speaking等 具体表现：heart beat fast/words got mixed up/felt very nervous等 要点二：应对方法 方法一：practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day/practice daily等 方法二：recorded my voice to find mistakes/listened to recordings等 方法三：asked my best friend to listen and give me advice/get feedback from friends等 结果描述：became more confident and could speak clearly/more confident等 要点三：学到的道理 道理表达：challenges can be overcome with hard work and persistence/hard work pays off等 感悟表达：not about being perfect but about trying your best/just try your best等 情感表达：proud of myself for facing my fear and growing stronger/proud of myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春学期响水县九年级第一次质量检测 英 语 试 卷 试题总分 140 分，考试时间 120 分钟 第 Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 85 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where do they want to visit one day? A. B. C. 2. What does Nancy volunteer to do on the weekends? A. B. C. 3. When does the girl usually get to school? A. B. C. 4. Which is Annie's dream home? A. B. C. 5. How long does Daniel do housework every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 6. What does the girl think of the new bicycle? A. It's not modern. B. It's expensive. C. It's very nice. 7. When will the woman's train leave? A. 8:40. B. 9:30. C. 10:30. 8. Where did the girl buy the China cup? A. In the city museum. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a craft store. 9. Why does the girl like jogging in the morning? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because there are many people in the park. C. Because it can keep her strong and healthy. 10. How does Simon get his money? A. By making a good budget. B. By working on rainy days. C. By doing some housework. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a flat. C. At a bus station. 12. Why does Lucy refuse（拒绝） Jack's help? A. They just met each other. B. Her brother will be angry with her. C. They have been neighbours for long. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 13. A. for a week B. for about ten days C. for half a month 14. A. east B. north C. west 15. A. leave the town B. stay at home C. move to a high place 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. How many countries have helped to build the space station? A.Six. B. Sixteen. C. Sixty. 17. When did work on the space station begin? A.In 1996. B.In 1998. C.In 2000. 18. Who has visited the space station? A. Famous actors and scientists. B. World leaders and spacemen. C. Scientists and space tourists. 19. What do people on the space station want to learn to grow in space? A. Different plants and foods. B. Only flowers. C. Only trees. 20. How far is the space station above the Earth? A. About 150 km. B. About 250 km. C. About 350 km. 二、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，每个选项限用一次。 (Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground. She wants to find its owner.) A: Excuse me. Is this your schoolbag? B: No, it isn’t. ____1____ A: Whose schoolbag is it? B: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. ____2____ A: It can’t be hers. Hers is red, but this one is blue. B: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a hair band in it. A: ____3____ Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things. B: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag. A: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team. B: We’ll give it to her. ____4____ A: She is in the library. B: OK. ____5____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. She is looking for her schoolbag. B. Let’s give it back to her. C. Where is she? D. It could be Sonia’s. E. Mine is in the classroom. 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. ____6____ he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the ____7____ with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business ____8____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me ____9____ to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, ____10____ first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to ____11____ the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and ____12____ before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____13____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I ____14____ get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on ____15____ side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others ____16____ some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit ____17____, some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The ____18____ old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by ____19____, some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the ____20____ time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 6. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 7. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 8. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 9. A. what B. where C. how D. which 10. A. but B. and C. or D. so 11. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 12. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 13. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 14. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 15. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 16. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 17. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 18. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 19. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 20. A. free B. spare C. wrong D. right 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment to make our own cloud! Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Your parents’ help. D. Following the steps. 22. Which of the steps is CORRECT? A. Don’t take the smoking stick out of the jar. B. Blow out the match just below the jar. C. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with ice. D. Take the lid off soon after covering the jar. 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A website. B ① Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ② Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries(杂货). These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③ Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones(冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④ In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 24. What does the passage say about special moments? A. They are always big and exciting. B. We can keep the special moments in mind. C. We need to write them down to remember. D. They have nothing to do with how we feel. 25. What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A. Refuses to let kids enter. B. Closes early on weekends. C. Sells the cheapest ice-cream. D. Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 26. Which of the following would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use the power of the moment. B. Why people forget small moments. C. When to plan big and exciting events. D. Where to find the most expensive treasures. C A new mental (心理的) health hotline, 12356, was put into use in several provinces across China in January. The number leaves out “4” because it sounds like the word for “trouble” in Chinese. This gives it a funny nickname: the “no trouble” hotline. In Beijing, nearly 500 calls were received in the first five days, for a total of 170 hours of advice. 12356 will be usable nationwide starting May 1. Mental health is a major topic today. A survey showed that about 95 million people in China suffer from depression (抑郁). If you include other mental health problems, the number is much higher. Li Mengyang was diagnosed (诊断) with serious depression in 2020. His doctor said that too much work was a direct cause. But Li believes that his unsatisfied personal purposes and not being able to express himself were the deep causes. His case is echoed (回响) by many across China, where work, family and other stresses are common. So far, most callers to 12356 are between the ages of 19 and 45, though the elderly and teenagers are also at high risk. The government has recognized the importance of mental health. In 2021, a special mental health department was set up to help provide counseling (咨询) services. Today, there are about 6,000 mental health service centers in the country, a 205% increase from 2010. But problems remain. Some patients are unwilling to ask for help. Also, such service isn’t yet available in every community, especially in the countryside. Still, 12356’s role as a lifeline is important. “It offers people the chance to talk to someone about their problems,” said a medical professor. “It’s an easy-to-reach support in times of mental troubles.” 28. What is 12356 according to the passage? A. A sign of no trouble. B. A door open to sick people of all ages. C. A telephone number for food support. D. A way to help solve mental problems. 29. Many numbers, such as 500, 170, 95 million, and 6000, are used to ________ in the passage. A. show mental illness is very serious. B. say that the government has tried its best C. prove that the writer is a very careful person D. give a clear picture of people suffering from depression 30. Which person is the most likely to call 12356 ? A. A 10-year-old student. B. An 18-year-old student. C. A 30-year-old woman. D. A 60-year-old woman. 31. Which of the following is the best title? A. How to reduce depression B. 12356 takes your trouble away C. Mental health needs more care D. Many people suffer from depression D After running away from Long John Silver, I felt a mix of relief and fear. Though I had gotten away, I knew he was still hiding somewhere on the island. While searching for a safer place, I heard voices nearby—Silver and a sailor named Tom. “I want you with me! ” Silver shouted. “When we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too!” “Never!” cried Tom. “I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you! ” Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun. My heart raced as I ran deeper into the forest, not caring which direction I took. Suddenly, a figure moved between the trees. Was it a wild animal? A pirate(海盗)? Even Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now. The shadow walked closer. “Who are you?” I whispered, stepping back. “Ben Gunn,” the man replied softly. His clothes were dirty and old, and his eyes looked frightened. “I’ve been alone here for three years. Who are you?” “Jim Hawkins,” I answered. Ben pointed shakily toward the distant ship offshore. “Is that Captain Flint’s ship?” he asked, his voice trembling. “No. Flint is dead,” I explained. “But there are some of his old hands aboard, like Silver.” “Not a man...with one...leg?” Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes. “You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill anyone in their way and take over the ship!” Ben nodded slowly. “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried the treasure. Six sailors helped him dig, but only Flint returned alive. No one knows how he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a fight, a murder and a sudden death—him against six.” His words surprised me. Before I could ask more, loud explosions shook the island. Smoke rose near the shore—the pirates were fighting! Ben caught my arm. “We must hide! Silver won’t stop until he gets what he wants.” Together, we hurried into the forest, unsure if we’d ever escape the island. 32. According to the dialogue between Silver and Tom, we can infer Silver was ________. A. heartless B. generous C. honest D. silly 33. The underlined word “tremulous” in Paragraph 7 means ________ . A. excited B. loud C. gentle D. shaky 34. Which of the following is the correct order of the plot according to the passage? a. Ben Gunn lived on the island alone. b. Ben Gunn mistook the ship for Flint’s. c. Ben Gunn was once on Flint’s ship. d. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away from Silver. e. Flint killed six seamen who helped bury the treasure. A. c-e-a-b-d B. a-e-b-d-c C. a-d-c-b-e D. e-c-b-a-d 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Silver killed Tom with a gun. B. Flint was a man with one leg. C. Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before. D. Jim was left on the island for three years. （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night’s sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. ____36____ Here are some creative ways you can try. Taking part in class Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. ____37____ Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. ____38____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ____39____ Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. ____40____ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A. Staying awake with food and drinks. B. Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. C. So how to keep yourself awake? D. Preparing a little water. E. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. F. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Save Our Environment we because doubt rapid after all Our planet is changing for the worse, and it’s time for us to save it. There is no ____41____ that global (全球性的) warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today, and its effects are spreading ____42____ across the world. Bad weather is becoming more common, and many animals are losing their homes.____43____, the world is our home, so it’s important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what practical steps can we take? First, we should try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars ____44____ it will make less CO2. It can not only be good for ____45____ health, but also make it possible for us to get closer to nature. smallest what always leave pick up Besides transport, we can develop daily green habits. It’s important to ____46____ litter and sort rubbish properly. Planting trees in our communities or schools also makes a big difference. We should ____47____ remember to turn off lights, fans, and computers when ____48____ classrooms, and try to reuse water and paper whenever possible. Protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty. Even the ____49____ actions by many people can lead to big changes to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do ____50____ we can to protect our home. I truly believe that with our efforts, we can create a brighter future. （二）（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem in many schools. It h____51____ often in the past. It had bad effects on some students. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone uses their power to h____52____ or scare another person again and again. It’s not a one-time fight between two students. Why do people bully? Most bullies want to show power. S____53____ they copy behavior they see at home or online. But there is never a good excuse for bullying. What can you do if you are bullied? Firstly, don’t be a____54____. Stay calm and confident if you can. Walk away quickly and don’t fight back physically because there is a r____55____ of injury (伤害) in fighting against the bullies. Secondly, tell an adult you trust at once—teachers, parents, or f____56____. They can help you. They can also make an a____57____ with you on the best way to carry out the plan to stop the bullying. The school also has a department (部门) which is s____58____ set up for dealing with bullying cases. Finally, I want to say you are not a____59____. Your voice matters. What if you sometimes act like a bully? It’s never too late to c____60____. Think about why you do it. Try to put yourself in the other person’s shoes. Choosing kindness next time is a sign of real strength. Remember: Everyone should feel safe and respected at school. If we all work together, we can build a school where bullying has no place. 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University. Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end. Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive. Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future. 根据短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making? ______________________________________________ 62. When was Wang’s company set up? ______________________________________________ 63. How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog? ______________________________________________ 64. Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive? ______________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Wang? ______________________________________________ （二）书面表达（满分 20 分） 66. 成长之路不易行。每个人在成长的道路上，都会面临许多挑战。学校英语社团正在开展以“The Biggest Challenge I Faced”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What was the biggest challenge you faced? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learnt from the experience?... 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息； 2. 词数 100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使内容连贯完整。 The Biggest Challenge I Faced Growing up is never easy, and everyone faces challenges. The biggest challenge I once faced was _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $