精品解析：2025年江苏省盐城市响水县部分校中考第一次检测英语试题

2025年春学期第一次调研九年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：分钟 一、听力部分 （ 每小题1. 5分，共30分） 听对话回答问题 1. Where is Sally going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good evening, Sally. Where are you going? B: Hello, John. I’m going to the cinema. 2. What has David eaten? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: David, don't forget to brush your teeth after eating sweets. B: I will, mum. 3. What is Tom good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: You're really good at swimming, Tom. Could you help me get better? B: Of course, Sandy. We could start tomorrow. 4. What do they need at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: We need some new computers at school. B: I agree. Some of them are ten years old. 5. Which colour are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Red. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Red has always been an important color in China. B: Yes, I always see it everywhere at the Chinese New Year. 6. What does the girl say about Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is clever. B. He is funny. C. He is hard-working. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Who's that boy? He's making faces. B: Oh, he's my classmate Peter. He's very funny. 7. When will the woman see Doctor Wang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:15 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 2:45 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: When can I see Doctor Wang? B: At a quarter past three on Tuesday afternoon. Please be on time. 8. How often does Jenny go running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What do you do for exercise, Jenny? B: I played tennis at the weekend and I go running four days a week. 9. Why can the man NOT travel to London by plane today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather is not good. B. The plane tickets are sold out. C. He is afraid of flying. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: You can't travel to London by plane today because of the weather. B: Then I'll go next week. 10. What is William worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The English homework. B. The Chemistry homework. C. The History homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What do you think about today's homework, William? B: The English homework is okay, but the chemistry exercises look difficult. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the man doing when it started raining? A. He was taking the train home. B. He was walking to the bus stop. C. He was reading in the library. 12. Why did the man NOT buy an umbrella? A. He could not find an umbrella shop. B. He thought the umbrellas were too expensive. C. He thought the rain would stop soon. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Look at my clothes. They're so wet. B: What happened? A: I went to the library after lunch. When I was walking to the bus stop to take the bus home, it suddenly started raining heavily. B: Oh no. Why didn't you take an umbrella? A: It was very Sunny when I left home. I didn't think it was going to rain today. B: Then why didn't you buy one? A: I thought the rain would stop soon, and we've already got so many umbrellas. B: Well, here's the towel. Perhaps you should have a cup of hot tea. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A music concert ●The musicians started the concert with ___13___. ●Lisa’s music won a national competition ___14___. ●The piece of music called ___15___ made the speaker cry. 13. A. famous classical pieces B. Lisa’s most popular piece C. cartoon music 14. A. this October B. last October C. last November 15. A. White Swans B. Seven Swans C. Lonely Swans 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【详解】I went to a concert last night. The musicians started the concert with some famous classical pieces, but I didn't think they did anything interesting. However, the second part of the concert was surprising. There were all pieces of music written by a thirteen year old girl call lisa Clark. Lisa has a gift for music. She has written some very lovely music, and it won a national competition last october. Lisa's music at the concert last night was wonderful, especially a piece called seven swans. It was so beautiful and it made me cry. I really recommend. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did they go to Car Town yesterday? A. It was the speaker’s birthday. B. It was a public holiday. C. It was their family day. 17. What can children and teenagers do at the driving centre? A. They can play with toy cars. B. They can watch other people drive. C. They can drive cars for themselves. 18. What was different about the streets at the driving centre? A. They were smaller. B. They were more colourful. C. They were bigger. 19. How did his brother drive? A. He drove alone. B. He drove with his dad. C. He drove with a coach. 20. What did they also learn there? A. Traffic police’s duties. B. Medical knowledge. C. Traffic rules. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】It was my birthday yesterday, so our family took a trip to cartoon car. Town is a new theme park. It has the usual theme park rides, but the main reason for going there is that it has a driving centre. The centre gives children and teenagers the chance to drive cars for themselves. Of course, the cars are specially designed for them. My brother and I got to drive on real streets. Although everything was much, much smaller. We practice stopping and starting the car and going around the streets. I'm sixteen years old, so I was allowed to drive on my own. However, my twelve year old brother had to drive with dad. My brother and I both had great fun. It also helped us learn some traffic rules. For example, when we came to the crossing, we had to stop and look carefully. I think cartoon is a great idea. 二、单项选择 （本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 21. —Tom took ________ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way! —We all know he is ________ experienced rider. A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才骑了一小时的车。他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路程！——我们都知道他是一位经验丰富的骑手。 考查冠词的用法。第一空：one-hour以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示“一小时”。 第二空：experienced 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，表示“一位经验丰富的骑手”。故选B。 22. We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌) A. it B. her C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。A. it它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主语或形式宾语；B. her她；C. that那个；D. this这个。本句用it作形式宾语，to stop school bullying是真正的宾语。故答案为A。 【点睛】it 用作非人称代词的用法： 一、主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 二、it用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。It’s unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。 三、it用作形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。 23. Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A. him B. before C. while D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头。 考查连词辨析。him他，he的宾格；before 在……之前；while 当……的时候；until 直到……。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当Bill讲故事的时候”。故选C。 24. ____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful. A. Although; but B. /; although C. Although; / D. Because; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：尽管紫禁城已有近600年的历史，但它仍然非常美丽。 考查连词。although尽管，与but 不能同时使用，because因为，与so 不能同时使用，再根据前后句意表示让步的关系，故选C。 25. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK because I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以今晚或明天早上来吗？——哪天都可以，因为我今天和明天都有空。 考查代词辨析。Either (两者中的) 任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者；None没有一个。根据“I’m free today and tomorrow”可知，“我”今天和明天都有空，所以对方今天或明天来都可以。故选A。 26. A boy invented a new kind of window because of his ________. The window can prevent children from falling out. A. communication B. celebration C. honesty D. creativity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止儿童跌落。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；celebration庆祝；honesty诚实；creativity创造力。根据“invented a new kind of window”可知，发明需要创造力，故选D。 27. Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A. under B. across C. beyond D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在看了由贾玲导演的电影《你好李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超越；through通过。根据“Everyone was touched...words”可知这里表示“被感动得无以言表”，beyond words“超出语言表达”符合语境。故选C。 28. At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020. People all over China stood in ________ to mourn those who died in the novel corona-virus disease. A. spirit B. service C. silence D. surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2020年4月4日上午10点。全国人民肃立默哀，悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人。 考查名词。spirit精神；service服务；silence安静；surprise惊喜；stand in silence表示“默哀”，根据“mourn those who died in the novel corona-virus disease.”可知悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人，可推测出此处是“silence”，故选C。 29. My bedroom is about __________ of the size of yours. A. three-fourth B. three-four C. third-four D. three-fourths 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室是你的卧室的大约四分之三大。 此题考查分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子超过了1，分母用序数词的复数。故选D。 30. —What rules do I have to keep while working here? —__________, you must always wear your uniform. A. By the way B. From then on C. Believe it or not D. First of all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当在这工作地时候，我不得不遵守什么规章制度？——首先，你必须穿校服。 考查短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；From then on从那时起；Believe it or not无论你是否相信；First of all首先。根据“you must always wear your uniform.”可知，此处指首先要穿校服。故选D。 31. He decided to study hard __________ catch up with others. A. as a result B. so that C. in order that D. in order to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定努力学习，以便赶上其他人。 考查短语辨析。as a result结果是；so that为了，表示目的，后接从句；in order that为了，表示目的，后接从句；in order to为了，表示目的，后接动词原形。根据“He decided to study hard...catch up with others.”可知，此处表目的，且后跟动词原形。故选D。 32. —We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting. —________. A So do we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. Neither are we 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在运动会上，我们不允许带任何零食。——我们也不允许。 考查倒装句。so do we我们也是；neither do we我们也不；so are we我们也是；neither are we我们也不。根据“We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.”可知，答句中应使用系动词are，排除选项AB；此处说明前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者，应使用“我们也不”。故选D。 33. –Do you know the population of India is? --No. I only know it’s much of the United States of America. A. what; more than that B. what; bigger than that C. how much; bigger than D. how much; more than that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道印度的人口是多少吗？——不，我只知道它比美国的人口更多。对人口提问，用疑问词what。修饰population用形容词big或small。much修饰比较级，故为bigger than。代指不可数名词population，故用代词that，故选B。 34. —The dress I received is not the same color as that is shown online. — ________? But if so, I promise you can return it without any reason in seven days. A. How come B. Who knows C. What for D. When bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我收到的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。——怎么会？但如果是这样的话，我保证你可以在七天内毫无理由地退还。 考查口语交际。How come怎么会呢；Who knows谁知道；What for为的什么；When bought什么时候买的。but表转折，根据下文“But if so, I promise you can return it without any reason in seven days”，可知对对方所说的感到惊讶，后面三项不合语境，故选A。 35. —It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. —Yes, __________. A. Many hands make light work B. When the cat’s away, the mice will play C. Every dog has its day D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于五个工人来说，收拾一辆毁坏的货车不困难的。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查常识与习语。Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；When the cat’s away, the mice will play山中无老虎猴子成大王；Every dog has its day 风水轮流转； Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away”可知，众人的力量是强大的，即“众人拾柴火焰高”，故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____36____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____37____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____38____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____39____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____40____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____41____, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had ____42____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____43____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____44____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____45____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____46____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____47____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____48____ boy. From then on, he started a new life. After telling this ____49____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____50____learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 36. A. get on well with B. look forward to C. keep away from D. take good care of 37. A. at B. on C. in D. to 38. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught 39. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats 40. A. him B. her C. them D. it 41. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily 42. A. still B. never C. ever D. often 43. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous 44. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice 45. A. what B. how C. where D. when 46. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved 47. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 48. A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly 49. A. story B. joke C. news D. note 50. A. dare B. should C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。 get on well with与……和睦相处；look forward to期待；keep away from远离；take good care of好好照顾。根据“No one showed kindness to him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：人们总是嘲笑他。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。 lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“He…his dog enough to eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。 books书；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“she dropped other bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：Jim来帮助她。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a young lady，女性，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。 widely广泛地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。 still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据前文“He was alone and didn’t… others. No one showed kindness to him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。 upset沮丧的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“He had…heard such kind words before”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。 place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice声音。根据“Then in a low … he said to his dog”可知，低声地对狗说，in a low voice“低声地”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。 arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；moved搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。 awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。 story故事；joke玩笑；news新闻；note笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。 dare敢于；should应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All of us…learn about kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Mip, an interesting robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures (手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels (轮子). It can also bring you a bottle of water. Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear (智能手表). The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say “OK Google” to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Where’s the nearest toy shop?” It will tell you the answer on Google maps. In your near future, you may find a new way to stay away from traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 9 km an hour. With full charge (充电), it can take you as far as 7—10 km. 51. According to the passage, a Mip can ________. A. run, balance and dance B. tell you how to get to some places C. play music D. make you stay away from traffic 52. What do you want to have if you usually get lost in the cities? A. Mip. B. Le Pen. C. Android Wear. D. Onewheel. 53 How far can Onewheel help you to travel in an hour? A. 7 km. B. 9 km. C. 19 km. D. 90 km. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了三项科技发明。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels (轮子)”可知，机器人Mip可以跑、保持平衡和跳舞。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“It will tell you the answer on Google maps”，可知智能手表上有谷歌地图，如果迷路的话，可使用智能手表寻找方向。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“It can go as fast as 9 km an hour”，可知，Onewheel一小时可走9 km。故选B。 B My father never kept anything for nostalgia (怀旧)—except once. As the only sports fan in our family, I usually listened to Yankee games on the radio, dreaming of watching my heroes in person at Yankee Stadium (体育馆). One winter, my father surprised me by suggesting we save up to go to Yankee Stadium. I immediately washed out a jar (罐子) and stuck a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960. We contributed to the jar weekly, and by midsummer it was filled with money. By the end of August, however, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had had to work every Saturday and even some Sundays. With only two weekends left in the season, I began to lose hope. He comforted me, “Well, don’t worry, Edwin. Things are sure to slow down and we’ll have a free Saturday.” On the morning of the last game, I sat waiting hopelessly with no sign of my father when the door crashed open and my father yelled, “I’ve got tickets. We’re going!” I could hardly breathe when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father it must have been a long afternoon trying to follow a game he didn’t understand. Several times I turned to look at him. All I could see was a face lined with tiredness from working all Saturday morning after working all week. After the game, we kept saving money and went to two more games together. On the second day of 1963, my father died suddenly while working. I threw away the jar. After the funeral (葬礼), our house was filled with neighbours and relatives, but I didn’t want to talk to anybody. I walked upstairs to my parents’ bedroom, hoping, I suppose, to find some comfort from seeing what was his. As I looked through my father’s prayer (祈祷) book, something fell out. I picked it up. It was a yellowed ticket, which read, October 1, 1960, YANKEE STADIUM. My father, who saved nothing for nostalgia reasons, had decided to keep this, a memory of our afternoon at the ballpark. Carefully, I placed the ticket back into his prayer book, and slowly walked downstairs to begin the rest of my life without him. 54. The writer’s father kept the ticket to ________. A. remind his son of his love after his death B. use it just as a bookmark in his prayer book C. keep a memory of the special moment with his son D. show off to his friends that he went to a baseball game 55. How did the writer feel before and after he saw the yellowed ticket? A. Empty→Encouraged. B. Sad→Serious. C. Scared→Calm. D. Lonely→Excited. 56. What can we infer from the passage about the father? A. He was excited every time at the stadium. B. He began to keep old things after the game. C. He didn’t have enough money until the last game. D. He worked long hours to support his family. 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者小时候和父亲攒钱去看足球赛的美好回忆。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father, who saved nothing for nostalgia reasons, had decided to keep this, a memory of our afternoon at the ballpark.”可知作者的父亲保留票是为了记住和儿子在一起的特别时刻。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the funeral (葬礼), our house was filled with neighbours and relatives, but I didn’t want to talk to anybody.”；“My father, who saved nothing for nostalgia reasons, had decided to keep this, a memory of our afternoon at the ballpark. ”以及“Carefully, I placed the ticket back into his prayer book, and slowly walked downstairs to begin the rest of my life without him.”可知，作者在楼下不想和任何人交谈，很不开心，上楼看到父亲保存的黄色的票之后，将票小心收好，决定继续自己的生活，说明作者之前感到空虚消沉，之后备受振奋鼓舞。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By the end of August, however, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had had to work every Saturday and even some Sundays.”可知，为了养家，作者的父亲长时间工作。故选D。 C Learning to control our greatest fears Almost everyone is afraid of something, whether that’s snakes, heights, or public speaking. Fearing something is natural and common, and can even be helpful to frighten ourselves sometimes. In fact, fear can keep our bodies alert (警觉的) so we can act quickly to protect ourselves in the event of danger. But for some people, fear develops into a “phobia”, which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example, most of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building . But people with terrible acrophobia — a fear of heights — may not only feel dizzy (头晕的) when faced with a great height, they may also even turn down a great job just because the company’s office is on a high floor of a building. Indeed, phobias can prevent some of us from living a normal life. According to Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Northwestern University in the US, people who are terribly scared of spiders might stay away from their home for days if they knew a spider was there. However, since it’s thought that fear comes from personal experiences or memories, some scientists believe it’s possible to “rewrite” these unpleasant memories, helping people get through their phobias. In a study by Hauner and other scientists, people with arachnophobia — a fear of spiders — were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Once they saw it wasn’t really dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they were able to hold it with their hands directly. Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2015, researchers at the University of Hiroshima in Japan injected (注射) a special medicine into a fish — which was afraid of light — to turn off the fear centre in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feared light. While the search for ways to deal with phobias is making great progress, there’s still the question of whether getting rid of (去除) fear is a good idea or not. In fact, Dave Smithson of the charity Anxiety UK thinks it’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things,” he said. “There’s a name for people who don’t have fear of consequences: psychopaths (精神变态者).” 57. The main point of the article is to ________. A. show us what kind of role fear plays in our lives B. discuss if it is good to try to get rid of fear C. tell us about fear and phobia D. discuss scientific studies about fear 58. How does the writer make the meaning of “phobia” clear? A. By making comparisons (比较). B. By giving examples. C. By giving statistics (数据). D. By giving lively descriptions (描述). 59. Which of the following shows the progress scientists have made in finding ways to deal with phobias? A. They can use phobias to keep our bodies alert. B. They can now reduce the pain that is connected with the phobia. C. New medicine can shut off fear centers in animal brains whenever needed. D. They have succeeded in helping some people pay no attention to the bad memories connected with their phobia. 60. Which of the following would Dave Smithson probably agree with? A. There is nothing to fear except fear itself. B. We should not let fear influence our decisions. C. Fear is not a completely bad thing. D. Without fear, everyone would be brave. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论恐惧和恐惧症的相关情况。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But for some people, fear develops into a “phobia”, which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something.”可知，本文主要在讨论恐惧和恐惧症。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“most of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building...because the company’s office is on a high floor of a building.”可知，作者是通过举例说明来解释以及明确恐惧的含义。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While the search for ways to deal with phobias is making great progress, there’s still the question of whether getting rid of (去除) fear is a good idea or not.”可知，人们在寻找应对恐惧症的方法方面取得了很大进展。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, Dave Smithson of the charity Anxiety UK thinks it’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things,” he said. “There’s a name for people who don’t have fear of consequences: psychopaths (精神变态者).””可知，作者认为恐惧并非完全是一个坏事。故选C。 D According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity. A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families. The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home. Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.” Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61. What is a Solar Cow? A. An animal which can produce milk. B. A solar battery in the shape of a cow. C. A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D. A solar power station in the shape of a cow. 62. How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school? A. By giving them money. B. By setting up Solar Cows at schools. C. By offering them cows. D. By building some schools in the villages. 63. What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families? a. Children go to school with batteries. b. Children take the charged batteries home. c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged. d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-c-d 64. What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do? A. It can charge a radio three or four times. B. It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow. C. It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight. D. It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times. 65. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools. B. Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work. C. More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity. D. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has created a special solar power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called ‘Solar Cow’.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。 【63题详解】 排序题。根据“The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）→孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛奶电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。 五. 任务型阅读 A 信息还原—六选五。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选出五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 No one knows what the future will be like. But one thing is for sure. ___66___ Many changes will take place in the future. So, what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. ___67___ Computers will be much smaller and more useful. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours and they will have more time for sports and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. ___68___ There will be some changes in our food, too. More land will be used to build houses for the large population. Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. ___69___ Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier and live longer. Work in the future will be different, too. ___70___ Because of this, many people may lose their jobs. This will be a problem. A. Maybe no one can eat it every day. B. There will be more people in the world. C. Life in the future will be quite different. D. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. E. It’s difficult to make work easy for people. F. And more people will go to foreign countries for holidays. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. F 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。 【66题详解】 根据“Many changes will take place in the future”可知未来会发生很多改变，未来的生活和现在不同，选项C“未来的生活将大不相同”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“The population is growing fast”可知人口增长很快，选项B“世界上会有更多的人”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.”可知旅行变得越来越容易，选项F“越来越多的人会去国外度假”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive”以及“Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables”可知肉会很贵，人们可能不吃肉，相反人们吃水果和蔬菜，选项A“也许没有人能每天都吃”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Work in the future will be different, too”以及“Because of this, many people may lose their jobs”可知此处介绍未来会有物品代替人工作，人们可能会因此失业，选项D“机器人会做危险而艰苦的工作”符合语境。故选D。 B. 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Reading books brings with it numerous benefits giving people the chance to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away. To celebrate the wonderment of books and those that make them come to life, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain. Setting a day to celebrate books traces its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922, he came up with the idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930. In 1995 the UNESCO General Conference decided to pay respect to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to access books. Choosing 23 April seemed a reasonable choice, besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died, among other prominent authors. Moreover, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April making it a symbolic date in the world literature. Annually since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The chosen city is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders.” 71. What does the underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refer to? __________________________________________ 72. When is World Book and Copyright Day? __________________________________________ 73. Why did Vicente Clavel Andrés come up with the idea to celebrate books? __________________________________________ 74. What did the UNESCO General Conference decide to do? __________________________________________ 75. What do you think of World Book and Copyright Day? __________________________________________ 【答案】71. Reading books. 72. On 23 April. 73. To honor fellow countryman author./To honor Miguel de Cervants. 74. To respect authors and books. 75 It’s meaningful/great/valuable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读书籍的益处，以及世界图书和版权日的起源和意义。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Reading books brings with it numerous benefits giving people the chance to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away.”可知，阅读书籍带来了许多好处，使人们有机会探索新世界，结识新朋友，无论是真实的还是虚构的。它扩展了我们对周围世界和遥远世界的知识和理解。因此，“It”指代的是“Reading books”。故填Reading books. 【72题详解】 根据第二段“the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995.”可知，世界图书和版权日是4月23日。故填On 23 April. 【73题详解】 根据第三段“In 1922, he came up with the idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes.”可知，Vicente Clavel Andrés提出庆祝书籍的想法是为了纪念同胞作家Miguel de Cervantes。故填To honor fellow countryman author./To honor Miguel de Cervants. 【74题详解】 根据第四段“In 1995, the UNESCO General Conference decided to pay respect to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to access books.”可知，联合国教科文组织大会决定向作者和书籍致敬。故填To respect authors and books. 【75题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful/great/valuable. 六、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 76. To our surprise, he has ________ (完全地) forgotten all except his own name. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了自己的名字，他已经完全忘记了一切。“完全地”completely，用副词修饰动作has forgotten，故填completely。 77. Lots of support should be given to compare IT with the ________ (发明) of writing itself. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：将IT与写作本身的发明进行比较，应该得到很多支持。根据中文提示，invention表示“发明”，根据“itself”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填invention。 78. She always wanted to sail across the ________（太平洋的）Ocean. 【答案】Pacific 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她一直想横渡太平洋。根据空后Ocean及汉语提示可知，此处表“太平洋”the Pacific Ocean，首字母要大写。故填Pacific。 79. The hall is beautifully decorated with many lights ________（悬挂）from the ceiling. 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：大厅装饰得很漂亮，天花板上挂着许多灯。“悬挂”hang，空处作定语修饰lights，且lights与hang之间这是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。 80. It is said that more and more bookshops in Shanghai provide readers with 24-hour ________ (服务). 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，上海越来越多的书店为读者提供24小时服务。服务：service，不可数名词。故填service。 81. The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) study before it comes into the market. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药在投放市场之前还需要进一步研究其疗效。根据“The effect of...into the market.”及提示词可知，空处应填far的比较级further，用于表示抽象意义上的“进一步、更深入” ，study在此处表示“研究”，further study表示“进一步研究”，符合语境。故填further。 82. Chinese will be ________（wide）used in America someday. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：中文有一天会在美国广泛使用。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；wide“广泛的”，对应的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 83. Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland whenever she ________ (need). 【答案】is needed 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱婷说，无论何时祖国需要她，她都会回到祖国。根据“Zhu Ting says...(need).”和提示词可知，句中主语she和need之间构成被动关系，时态是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is needed。 84. 一Didn’t you see the red light? 一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it. 【答案】was checking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没看到红灯吗？ ——对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。check检查，动词；根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。 85. As soon as Tom finishes the task, he ________ (offer) a two-week holiday. 【答案】will be offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一完成任务，就会有两周的假期。offer“提供，给予”，动词，状语从句“as soon as…”用于描述某个事件或动作在满足特定条件后立即发生，此处应指汤姆一完成任务就会“被给予”两周的假期，主语Tom与offer之间为被动关系，且表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故填will be offered。 七、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Naan is a delicious local food in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Shops making and s___86___ naan can be found everywhere in the area. As e___87___ as the Han dynasty when the Silk Road was chartered, the business travelers would carry naan as food, which would not go b___88___ for months. Nowadays, a small piece of naan is not only the main food to fill the s___89___, but also the soul (灵魂) of Xinjiang’s food culture. It’s said that in Xinjiang, one can spend one day without eating meat, but cannot go t___90___ a day without eating naan. As a household food, naan has a wide range (范围) of varieties depending on different ethnic (民族的) groups. A bowl of milk tea and a piece of naan is a very typical food m___91___. Naan is easy to preserve and carry, and it is also the main food for Xinjiang people to treat g___92___. Xinjiang people cherish naan very much, and they enjoy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan into several small pieces and soak them in broth (肉汤) or milk tea b___93___ eating. Breaking naan into pieces is an important part of naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan should be shared with others and that its round shape r___94___ solidarity (团结) and good will. The time-honored naan, f____95____ of Xinjiang local culture, is rolling on the Chinese even world stage because of its special features. 【答案】86. (s)elling 87. (e)arly 88. (b)ad 89. (s)tomach 90. (t)hrough##(t)hroughout 91. (m)atch 92. (g)uests 93. (b)efore 94. (r)epresents 95. (f)ull 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的美食——馕，是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。 【86题详解】 句意：制作和销售馕饼的商店在该地区随处可见。根据该句语境和“Shops making”可知，此处表示商店销售馕饼，sell“售卖”，动词，应和making并列保持一致，所以用selling。故填(s)elling。 【87题详解】 句意：早在汉代开辟丝绸之路时，商旅就会随身携带馕饼作为食物。as early as表示“早在……的时候”符合语境。故填(e)arly。 【88题详解】 句意：几个月都不会变质。go bad表示“变质”。故填(b)ad。 【89题详解】 句意：如今，一小块馕不仅是填饱肚子的主食，更是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。根据语境可知，此处表示填饱肚子，stomach表示“胃，腹部”，此处用单数形式。故填(s)tomach。 【90题详解】 句意：据说在新疆，一个人可以一天不吃肉，但一天不吃馕就不能过一天。go through/throughout a day表示“经历一天/一整天”。故填(t)hrough/(t)hroughout。 【91题详解】 句意：一碗奶茶和一块馕，是非常典型的食物搭配。根据语境和“A bowl of milk tea and a piece of naan”可知，此处是表示两种食物搭配，match表示“相配，匹配”，空前有a，所以用名词单数。故填(m)atch。 【92题详解】 句意：馕易于保存和携带，也是新疆人民招待客人们的主要食物。根据语境可知，此处表示招待客人们，guest表示“客人，宾客”，应用复数形式guests。故填(g)uests。 【93题详解】 句意：他们通常把馕饼掰成几小块，在吃之前浸泡在肉汤或奶茶中。根据该句语境可知，馕是在浸泡后再吃，即吃之前需浸泡，before表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 【94题详解】 句意：将馕分解成碎片是新疆馕文化的重要组成部分，因为他们认为馕应该与他人分享，其圆形代表团结和善意。根据“its round shape”和“solidarity and good will”可知，此处缺少谓语动词“代表”，represent表示“代表，象征”，此处主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以应用动词三单形式represents。故填(r)epresents。 【95题详解】 句意：历史悠久、充满新疆本土文化的馕以其独特的特色滚遍中国乃至世界的舞台。full of表示“充满……”。故填(f)ull。 八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 96. DeepSeek的出现使人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 再度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请以“The development of AI”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文： 1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 2. 词数100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 The development of AI The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic again among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 The development of AI The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic again among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. As a result, people can free themselves from over-work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. That’s why our government pay more attention to it. In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. Let’s enjoy our AI life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出人们对人工智能取代人类担忧的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例举人工智能发展带来的好处； 第三步，书写结语。描述对人工智能未来发展的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①There is no need for people to do sth. 对人们来说没有必要做某事 ②take place of sb. 代替某人 ③be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 ④free sb. from… 使某人摆脱…… ⑤spend time on sth. 花时间在某事上 [高分句型] ①If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. (if引导条件状语从句) ②That’s why our government pay more attention to it. (why引导的表语从句) ③We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. (一般将来时） ④Let’s enjoy our AI life. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期第一次调研九年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：分钟 一、听力部分 （ 每小题1. 5分，共30分） 听对话回答问题 1. Where is Sally going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What has David eaten? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Tom good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What do they need at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which colour are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Red. 6. What does the girl say about Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is clever. B. He is funny. C. He is hard-working. 7. When will the woman see Doctor Wang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:15 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 2:45 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. 8. How often does Jenny go running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week. 9. Why can the man NOT travel to London by plane today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather is not good. B. The plane tickets are sold out. C. He is afraid of flying. 10. What is William worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The English homework. B. The Chemistry homework. C. The History homework. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the man doing when it started raining? A. He was taking the train home. B. He was walking to the bus stop. C. He was reading in the library. 12. Why did the man NOT buy an umbrella? A. He could not find an umbrella shop. B. He thought the umbrellas were too expensive. C. He thought the rain would stop soon. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A music concert ●The musicians started the concert with ___13___. ●Lisa’s music won a national competition ___14___. ●The piece of music called ___15___ made the speaker cry. 13. A. famous classical pieces B. Lisa’s most popular piece C. cartoon music 14. A. this October B. last October C. last November 15. A. White Swans B. Seven Swans C. Lonely Swans 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did they go to Car Town yesterday? A. It was the speaker’s birthday. B. It was a public holiday. C. It was their family day. 17. What can children and teenagers do at the driving centre? A. They can play with toy cars. B. They can watch other people drive. C. They can drive cars for themselves. 18. What was different about the streets at the driving centre? A. They were smaller. B. They were more colourful. C. They were bigger. 19. How did his brother drive? A. He drove alone. B. He drove with his dad. C. He drove with a coach. 20. What did they also learn there? A. Traffic police’s duties. B. Medical knowledge. C. Traffic rules. 二、单项选择 （本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 21. —Tom took ________ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way! —We all know he is ________ experienced rider. A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the D. an; a 22. We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌) A. it B. her C. that D. this 23. Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A. him B. before C. while D. until 24. ____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful. A. Although; but B. /; although C. Although; / D. Because; so 25. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK because I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 26 A boy invented a new kind of window because of his ________. The window can prevent children from falling out. A. communication B. celebration C. honesty D. creativity 27. Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A. under B. across C. beyond D. through 28. At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020. People all over China stood in ________ to mourn those who died in the novel corona-virus disease. A. spirit B. service C. silence D. surprise 29. My bedroom is about __________ of the size of yours. A. three-fourth B. three-four C. third-four D. three-fourths 30. —What rules do I have to keep while working here? —__________, you must always wear your uniform. A. By the way B. From then on C. Believe it or not D. First of all 31. He decided to study hard __________ catch up with others. A. as a result B. so that C. in order that D. in order to 32. —We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting. —________. A. So do we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. Neither are we 33. –Do you know the population of India is? --No. I only know it’s much of the United States of America. A. what; more than that B. what; bigger than that C. how much; bigger than D. how much; more than that 34. —The dress I received is not the same color as that is shown online. — ________? But if so, I promise you can return it without any reason in seven days. A. How come B. Who knows C. What for D. When bought 35. —It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. —Yes, __________. A. Many hands make light work B. When the cat’s away, the mice will play C. Every dog has its day D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____36____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____37____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____38____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____39____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____40____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____41____, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had ____42____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____43____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____44____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____45____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____46____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____47____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____48____ boy. From then on, he started a new life. After telling this ____49____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____50____learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 36. A. get on well with B. look forward to C. keep away from D. take good care of 37. A. at B. on C. in D. to 38. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught 39. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats 40. A. him B. her C. them D. it 41. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily 42. A. still B. never C. ever D. often 43. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous 44. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice 45. A. what B. how C. where D. when 46. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved 47. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 48. A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly 49. A. story B. joke C. news D. note 50. A. dare B. should C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Mip, an interesting robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures (手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels (轮子). It can also bring you a bottle of water. Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear (智能手表). The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Where’s the nearest toy shop?” It will tell you the answer on Google maps. In your near future, you may find a new way to stay away from traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 9 km an hour. With full charge (充电), it can take you as far as 7—10 km. 51. According to the passage, a Mip can ________. A. run, balance and dance B. tell you how to get to some places C. play music D. make you stay away from traffic 52. What do you want to have if you usually get lost in the cities? A. Mip. B. Le Pen. C. Android Wear. D. Onewheel. 53. How far can Onewheel help you to travel in an hour? A. 7 km. B. 9 km. C. 19 km. D. 90 km. B My father never kept anything for nostalgia (怀旧)—except once. As the only sports fan in our family, I usually listened to Yankee games on the radio, dreaming of watching my heroes in person at Yankee Stadium (体育馆). One winter, my father surprised me by suggesting we save up to go to Yankee Stadium. I immediately washed out a jar (罐子) and stuck a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960. We contributed to the jar weekly, and by midsummer it was filled with money. By the end of August, however, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had had to work every Saturday and even some Sundays. With only two weekends left in the season, I began to lose hope. He comforted me, “Well, don’t worry, Edwin. Things are sure to slow down and we’ll have a free Saturday.” On the morning of the last game, I sat waiting hopelessly with no sign of my father when the door crashed open and my father yelled, “I’ve got tickets. We’re going!” I could hardly breathe when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father it must have been a long afternoon trying to follow a game he didn’t understand. Several times I turned to look at him. All I could see was a face lined with tiredness from working all Saturday morning after working all week. After the game, we kept saving money and went to two more games together. On the second day of 1963, my father died suddenly while working. I threw away the jar. After the funeral (葬礼), our house was filled with neighbours and relatives, but I didn’t want to talk to anybody. I walked upstairs to my parents’ bedroom, hoping, I suppose, to find some comfort from seeing what was his. As I looked through my father’s prayer (祈祷) book, something fell out. I picked it up. It was a yellowed ticket, which read, October 1, 1960, YANKEE STADIUM. My father, who saved nothing for nostalgia reasons, had decided to keep this, a memory of our afternoon at the ballpark. Carefully, I placed the ticket back into his prayer book, and slowly walked downstairs to begin the rest of my life without him. 54. The writer’s father kept the ticket to ________. A. remind his son of his love after his death B. use it just as a bookmark in his prayer book C. keep a memory of the special moment with his son D. show off to his friends that he went to a baseball game 55. How did the writer feel before and after he saw the yellowed ticket? A. Empty→Encouraged. B. Sad→Serious. C. Scared→Calm. D. Lonely→Excited. 56. What can we infer from the passage about the father? A. He was excited every time at the stadium. B. He began to keep old things after the game. C. He didn’t have enough money until the last game. D. He worked long hours to support his family. C Learning to control our greatest fears Almost everyone is afraid of something, whether that’s snakes, heights, or public speaking. Fearing something is natural and common, and can even be helpful to frighten ourselves sometimes. In fact, fear can keep our bodies alert (警觉的) so we can act quickly to protect ourselves in the event of danger. But for some people, fear develops into a “phobia”, which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example, most of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building . But people with terrible acrophobia — a fear of heights — may not only feel dizzy (头晕的) when faced with a great height, they may also even turn down a great job just because the company’s office is on a high floor of a building. Indeed, phobias can prevent some of us from living a normal life. According to Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Northwestern University in the US, people who are terribly scared of spiders might stay away from their home for days if they knew a spider was there. However, since it’s thought that fear comes from personal experiences or memories, some scientists believe it’s possible to “rewrite” these unpleasant memories, helping people get through their phobias. In a study by Hauner and other scientists, people with arachnophobia — a fear of spiders — were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Once they saw it wasn’t really dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they were able to hold it with their hands directly. Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2015, researchers at the University of Hiroshima in Japan injected (注射) a special medicine into a fish — which was afraid of light — to turn off the fear centre in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feared light. While the search for ways to deal with phobias is making great progress, there’s still the question of whether getting rid of (去除) fear is a good idea or not. In fact, Dave Smithson of the charity Anxiety UK thinks it’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things,” he said. “There’s a name for people who don’t have fear of consequences: psychopaths (精神变态者).” 57. The main point of the article is to ________. A. show us what kind of role fear plays in our lives B. discuss if it is good to try to get rid of fear C. tell us about fear and phobia D. discuss scientific studies about fear 58. How does the writer make the meaning of “phobia” clear? A By making comparisons (比较). B. By giving examples. C. By giving statistics (数据). D. By giving lively descriptions (描述). 59. Which of the following shows the progress scientists have made in finding ways to deal with phobias? A. They can use phobias to keep our bodies alert. B. They can now reduce the pain that is connected with the phobia. C. New medicine can shut off fear centers in animal brains whenever needed. D. They have succeeded in helping some people pay no attention to the bad memories connected with their phobia. 60. Which of the following would Dave Smithson probably agree with? A. There is nothing to fear except fear itself. B. We should not let fear influence our decisions. C. Fear is not a completely bad thing. D. Without fear, everyone would be brave. D According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity. A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families. The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home. Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.” Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61. What is a Solar Cow? A An animal which can produce milk. B. A solar battery in the shape of a cow. C. A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D. A solar power station in the shape of a cow. 62. How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school? A. By giving them money. B. By setting up Solar Cows at schools. C. By offering them cows. D. By building some schools in the villages. 63. What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families? a. Children go to school with batteries. b. Children take the charged batteries home. c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged. d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-c-d 64. What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do? A. It can charge a radio three or four times. B. It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow. C. It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight. D. It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times. 65. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools. B. Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work. C. More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity. D. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries. 五. 任务型阅读 A 信息还原—六选五。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选出五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 No one knows what the future will be like. But one thing is for sure. ___66___ Many changes will take place in the future. So, what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. ___67___ Computers will be much smaller and more useful. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours and they will have more time for sports and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. ___68___ There will be some changes in our food, too. More land will be used to build houses for the large population. Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. ___69___ Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier and live longer. Work in the future will be different, too. ___70___ Because of this, many people may lose their jobs. This will be a problem. A. Maybe no one can eat it every day. B. There will be more people in the world. C. Life in the future will be quite different. D. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. E. It’s difficult to make work easy for people. F. And more people will go to foreign countries for holidays. B. 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Reading books brings with it numerous benefits giving people the chance to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away. To celebrate the wonderment of books and those that make them come to life, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain. Setting a day to celebrate books traces its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922, he came up with the idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930. In 1995, the UNESCO General Conference decided to pay respect to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to access books. Choosing 23 April seemed a reasonable choice, besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died, among other prominent authors. Moreover, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April making it a symbolic date in the world literature. Annually since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The chosen city is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders.” 71 What does the underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refer to? __________________________________________ 72. When is World Book and Copyright Day? __________________________________________ 73. Why did Vicente Clavel Andrés come up with the idea to celebrate books? __________________________________________ 74. What did the UNESCO General Conference decide to do? __________________________________________ 75. What do you think of World Book and Copyright Day? __________________________________________ 六、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 76. To our surprise he has ________ (完全地) forgotten all except his own name. 77. Lots of support should be given to compare IT with the ________ (发明) of writing itself. 78. She always wanted to sail across the ________（太平洋的）Ocean. 79. The hall is beautifully decorated with many lights ________（悬挂）from the ceiling. 80. It is said that more and more bookshops in Shanghai provide readers with 24-hour ________ (服务). 81. The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) study before it comes into the market. 82. Chinese will be ________（wide）used in America someday. 83. Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland whenever she ________ (need). 84. 一Didn’t you see the red light? 一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it. 85. As soon as Tom finishes the task, he ________ (offer) a two-week holiday. 七、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Naan is a delicious local food in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Shops making and s___86___ naan can be found everywhere in the area. As e___87___ as the Han dynasty when the Silk Road was chartered, the business travelers would carry naan as food, which would not go b___88___ for months. Nowadays, a small piece of naan is not only the main food to fill the s___89___, but also the soul (灵魂) of Xinjiang’s food culture. It’s said that in Xinjiang, one can spend one day without eating meat, but cannot go t___90___ a day without eating naan. As a household food, naan has a wide range (范围) of varieties depending on different ethnic (民族的) groups. A bowl of milk tea and a piece of naan is a very typical food m___91___. Naan is easy to preserve and carry, and it is also the main food for Xinjiang people to treat g___92___. Xinjiang people cherish naan very much, and they enjoy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan into several small pieces and soak them in broth (肉汤) or milk tea b___93___ eating. Breaking naan into pieces is an important part of naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan should be shared with others and that its round shape r___94___ solidarity (团结) and good will. The time-honored naan, f____95____ of Xinjiang local culture, is rolling on the Chinese even world stage because of its special features. 八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 96. DeepSeek的出现使人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 再度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请以“The development of AI”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文： 1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 2. 词数100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 The development of AI The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic again among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语听力马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案，在听到第一的信号后进入下一小题。One good evening. Sally. Where are you going? Hi john. I'm going to the cinema. Good evening Sally. Where are you going? Hello, john. I'm going to the cinema. Two. David, don't forget to brush your teeth after eating sweets. I will. mom. David, don't forget to brush your teeth after eating sweets. I will, mom. Three. you're really good at swimming. tom. Could you help me get Better? Of course, Sandy, we could start tomorrow. You're really good at swimming. Tom, could you help me get Better? Of course, Sandy, we could start tomorrow. For we . need some . new computers at school. I agree, some of them are ten years old. We need some new computers at school. I agree, some of them are ten years old. Five red has always been an important color in china. Yes, I always . see IT everywhere at the chinese new year. Red has always been an important color in china. Yes, I always see IT everywhere at the chinese new year. Six. who's that boy? He's making faces. Oh, he's my cloth mate. Peter, he's very funny. Who's that boy? He's making faces. Oh, he's my classmate. Peter is very funny. Seven, when can I see doctor one at . a quarter of past three on tuesday afternoon, please, beyond time. When can I see doctor on at a quarter . past three on tuesday afternoon, please, beyond time. Eight. what do you do for exercise? Jenny. I played tennis at the weekend, and I go running four days a week. What do you do for exercise? Jenny. I played tennis at the weekend and I go running four days a week. Nine, you can't travel to london by plane today because of the weather. then i'll go next week. You can't travel to london by plane today because of the weather. then i'll go next week. Ten, what do you think about today's homework? William. the english homework is OK, but the chemistry exercise is not difficult. What do you think about today's homework? William. the english homework is OK, but the chemistry exercises look difficult. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的被选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Look at my clothes is so wet. What happened? I went to the library of the lunch when I was walking to the bus stop to take the bus home. IT suddenly started raining heavily. Oh no. Why didn't you take an umbrella? IT was very Sunny when I left home. I didn't think I was going to rain today. Then why didn't you buy one? I thought the rain would stop soon, and we've already got so many umbrellas. Well, he's the towel. Perhaps you should have a cup of hot tea. Look at my clothes is so wet. What happened? I went to the library of the lunch when I was walking to the bus stop to take the bus home. IT suddenly started raining heavily. Oh no. Why didn't you take an umbrella? IT was very Sunny when I left home. I didn't think he was going to rain today. Then why didn't you buy one? I thought the rain would stop soon, and we've already got so many umbrellas. Well, he's the towel. Perhaps you should have a cup of hot tea. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。I went to a concert last night. The musicians started the concert with some famous classical pieces, but I didn't think they did anything interesting. However, the second part of the concert was surprising. There were all pieces of music written by a thirteen year old girl. Could this o'clock? Lisa has a gift for music. SHE has written some very lovely music. And I won a national competition, lost october. This is music at the concert last night was wonderful, especially a peace called seven swans. IT was so beautiful and IT made me cry. I really recommended. I went to a concert last night. The musicians started the concert with some famous classical pieces, but I didn't think they did anything interesting. However, the second part of the concert was surprising. There were all pieces of music written by a thirteen year old girl called is o'clock. Lisa has a gift for music. SHE has written some very lovely music, and IT won a national competition, lost october. This is music at the concert last night was wonderful, especially a peace called seven swans. IT was so beautiful, and IT made me cry. I really recommended. 听第二篇短文回答第16至20小题，答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入测试的第三部分。IT was my birthday yesterday, so our family took a trip to car town. Carton is a new theme park. IT has the usual theme park rights, but the main reason for going there is that IT has a driving center. The center gives children and teenagers the chance to drive cars for themselves. Of course, the cars are specially designed for them. My brother and I got to drive on real streets. Although everything was much, much smaller. We practice stopping and starting the car and going around the streets. I'm sixteen years old, so I was allowed to drive on my own. However, my twelve year old brother had to drive with dad. My brother and I both had great fun. IT also helped us learn some traffic rules. For example, when we came to the crossing, we had to stop and look carefully. I think cotton is a great idea. IT was my birthday yesterday, so our family took a trip to your town. Carton is a new theme park. IT has the usual theme park rights, but the main reason for going there is that IT has a driving center. The centre gives children and teenagers the chance to drive cars for themselves. Of course, the cars are specially designed for them. My brother and I got to drive on real streets. Although everything was much, much smaller. We practice stopping and starting the car and going around the streets. I'm sixteen years old, so I was allowed to drive on my own. However, my twelve year old brother had to drive with dad. My brother and I both had great fun. IT also helped us learn some traffic rules. For example, when we came to the crossing, we had to stop and look carefully. I think cotton is a great idea. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。