湖南长沙市2024&2025&2026学年高二上学期月考英语【完形填空】专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦2024-2026年高二上月考完形填空，精选多校模卷，以语篇语境为核心考查词汇应用与逻辑推理，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名校模卷完形|6篇（含2024麓山、2025雅礼等校月考）|15空四选一，以实词（动/名/形/副）辨析为主，主题涵盖社区互助、个人成长、母女合作等|通过上下文语境构建词汇应用逻辑，强调语篇理解与逻辑关系（因果/递进）推导，渗透文化意识与价值判断|

2026高二上完形填空-各模卷【学生版】 【1-2026名校联合体高二上月考1】 Since 2017, a handmade wooden cabinet (储藏柜) in the lobby of the Caldwell Police Department has quietly been making a powerful impact. Known as the Blessing Box, the cabinet___21___as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities. What makes it___22___meaningful is that it is available around the clock, every single day of the year,___23___both convenience and dignity (尊严) to people who might otherwise___24___without.  The___25___started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors___26___ with basic needs. What began as a small act of ___27___has, over the years,___28___into a sustained community effort. From individuals___29___canned goods to entire schools organizing food drives, the box has become a gathering point for____30____.  “Even elementary students do fundraising and service projects, and they____31____ with stuff all the time,” said Liz Godina, Victim Witness Coordinator at the department. “It’s always great to see the____32____, especially the local youth doing that.”  With the police department lobby open 24/7, the Blessing Box remains____33____to anyone, anytime. Liz believes it will remain part of Caldwell for years to come: “It’ll be here forever. It really goes to show we can all make a____34____.”  The Blessing Box is more than a cabinet — it has become a lasting____35____of compassion and community spirit. 21. A. serves B. views C. designs D. proves 22. A. actually B. slightly C. especially D. eventually 23. A. allowing B. casting C. exposing D. offering 24. A. go B. do C. play D. exist 25. A. result B. idea C. behavior D. bond 26. A. sticking B. competing C. arguing D. struggling 27. A. honor B. kindness C. devotion D. donation 28. A. broken B. fallen C. grown D. put 29. A. dropping off B. paying off C. taking off D. keeping off 30. A. patience B. honesty C. bravery D. generosity 31. A. link B. meet C. come D. deal 32. A. school B. community C. family D. hospital 33. A. accessible B. comfortable C. valuable D. fashionable 34. A. promise B. decision C. difference D. mistake 35. A. power B. symbol C. pattern D. guideline 【1-2026南雅高二上限时训练】 It was an ordinary day. I took my dog for her usual walk around the block, 41 on the solution for the writing class I was to teach that evening. While I was known for the community that usually 42 in my classes,this semester was a(n) 43 . I had already tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but so far nothing had 44 . In those days, I was always 45 something: my teaching, the essay I was writing... It didn’t take much to turn on the tap（水龙头） of anxiety, and once 46 , it could pull most areas of my life into its 47 . About halfway around the block that afternoon, I suddenly 48 a dried sycamore (梧桐) leaf curled gracefully on the pavement. It wasn’t the first time I’d seen one since giant sycamores were 49 in our neighborhood. But that afternoon, instead of just gazing, I stopped to 50 . The leaf looked so beautiful, poised in its balletic position. Then I continued my walk around the block. When I arrived home 10 minutes later, I realized that the 51 brought by gazing at the sycamore leaf was still with me. This small moment of unexpected beauty 52 my happiness and stopped me from worrying about my class. I realized that I might have 53 something transformative! So I decided to try to 54 my experience, and made a commitment to practicing small for an entire year. And since I like 55 , I decided to record my experiences in my books. That was the beginning: an ordinary day on a routine walk that suddenly turned into the entrance to a new way of living my life. 41. A. mind B. memory C. imagination D. face 42. A. competed B. interacted C. formed D. functioned 43. A. coincidence B. success C. accident D. exception 44. A. worked B. mattered C. lasted D. appeared 45. A. tired of B. worried about C. interested in D. afraid of 46. A. blowing B. flowing C. disappearing D. pushing 47. A. wave B. cycle C. current D. shadow 48. A. noticed B. realized C. heard D. avoided 49. A. rare B. dangerous C. unusual D. common 50. A. analyze B. measure C. appreciate D. collect 51. A. regret B. enjoyment C. amazement D. confusion 52. A. balanced B. reflected C. completed D. maintained 53. A. searched B. misunderstood C. discovered D. chased 54. A. share B. summarize C. gain D. repeat 55. A. writing B. filming C. painting D. reading 【1-2026实验高二上月考1】 The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable. One of the most famous women scientists of the 20th century, Marie Curie, worked ___21___ her daughter Irene in the field of radioactivity, each of them ___22___ earning their own Nobel Prize. Today, there are more ___23___ mother-and-daughter pairs showing what happens when ___24___ works together. In April 2020, Dr. Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr. Jasmine Kudji have become the first mother and daughter to ___25___ from the medical school at the same time and be placed in the same hospital. Cynthia Kudji put her dream of becoming a ___26___on hold when she became pregnant (怀孕的) at 23. She worked as a nurse for almost a decade ___27___ making the decision to attend the medical school at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences. ___28___, her daughter Jasmine attended Louisiana State University School of medicine. At first, it was ___29___ for them to live and study so far apart from one another. “I thought initially it was hard because my mom and I had always been really ____30____ so I had to get used to the ____31____,” Dr. Jasmine Kudji explains to Afro Tech. Although the experience was difficult, it also had ____32____ results. “Sometimes people struggle to find someone who ____33____ their struggles, so for that person to be my mom was extremely helpful,” she adds. After years apart, both Cynthia and her daughter earned their M. D. degree. Then on “Match Day” when recent med school graduates ____34____ the results of their residency (高级专科住院生实习期) applications, Cynthia and Jasmine learned that they were ____35____ in the same hospital. This pair of mother and daughter proves that family can do anything together. 21. A. under B. alongside C. for D. around 22. A. constantly B. eventually C. initially D. occasionally 23. A. inspiring B. moving C. shocking D. satisfying 24. A. team B. community C. family D. class 25. A. escape B. skip C. quit D. graduate 26. A. nurse B. doctor C. student D. scientist 27. A. after B. upon C. before D. with 28. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Afterwards D. Meanwhile 29. A. natural B. difficult C. boring D. important 30. A. close B. nervous C. successful D. confident 31. A. role B. distance C. journey D. relationship 32. A. mixed B. apparent C. lasting D. beneficial 33. A. relates to B. appeals to C. adapts to D. refers to 34. A. announced B. confirmed C. discovered D. promoted 35. A. rejected B. ranked C. praised D. placed 【1-2026周南高二上月考1】 Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a brave and unexpected turn to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten. Clayton and Brittany Cook were ____21____ for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was ____22____ in the nearby water. Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the ____23____. “I look over and see Clay in the water and I ____24____, what is he doing?” the bride said. Within seconds of noticing there was a child ____25____, her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ____26____ him on to dry land. “His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said. According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s ____27____ moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. ____28____, he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers. Following the dramatic (戏剧性的) photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the ____29____ rescue on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s ____30____ as brave. “Mr. Cook deserved ____31____. He sprung into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said. “Almost as soon as I ____32____ what was going on, he had already saved the day.” As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s ____33____ actions are exactly why she married him. “It’s something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same ____34____.” It might have been a (an) ____35____ start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other. 21. A. moving B. preparing C. arguing D. looking 22. A. struggling B. boating C. swimming D. surfing 23. A. river B. groom C. photographer D. bridge 24. A. laugh B. wonder C. doubt D. imagine 25. A. in charge B. in relief C. in turn D. in danger 26. A. track B. accompany C. pull D. lower 27. A. precious B. dangerous C. heroic D. scary 28. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Finally D. Definitely 29. A. unexpected B. comfortable C. pleasant D. exciting 30. A. signals B. strategy C. efforts D. survival 31. A. mention B. consideration C. attention D. praise 32. A. illustrated B. explained C. realized D. indicated 33. A. selfless B. wise C. orderly D. intentional 34. A. impression B. contribution C. choice D. chance 35. A. wild B. unusual C. false D. ordinary 2025高二上完形填空-各模卷【学生版】 【2025雅礼上高二上段考】 Ever since he was a kid, Arjun loved reading stories. Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom. Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons, and 41 a faraway princess. Stories where anything was possible, 42 the real world. For Arjun, reality was lifeless and boring. Stories, on the other hand, were the 43 of life without which everything was black and grey. He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come 44 to him. But his love for stories kept him 45 to his computer to endure all the upsetting disappointment, and slowly and gradually, his short stories began to get attention. Praises became common and so did the 46 . But for Arjun, the opinions of the outside world didn’t matter. He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two decades until the day when tragedy 47 him. Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (脊柱) and his ability to write. The only thing that 48 to him in life — to write and live his stories — was taken away from him. Arjun felt a strong sense of 49 . He blamed his bad luck and became more 50 every day. Then one morning, a thought popped up in his mind. What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero? If this were true, what would I do? Give up my dreams or 51 them? His 52 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident. Although 53 disabled, Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to 54 his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of. Life is a story and you are both its hero and author. When you hold the pen to write your future anything is possible as long as you 55 yourself. 41．A．rescue B．grasp C．award D．pursue 42．A．despite B．without C．unlike D．against 43．A．walks B．colors C．lessons D．truths 44．A．available B．easy C．complete D．right 45．A．accustomed B．exposed C．connected D．glued 46．A．challenge B．struggle C．encouragement D．criticism 47．A．struck B．defended C．cheated D．declined 48．A．concerned B．occurred C．counted D．related 49．A．hopelessness B．endlessness C．carelessness D．mindlessness 50．A．pleasant B．bitter C．tolerant D．ambitious 51．A．watch out B．dig up C．fight for D．bend down 52．A．understanding B．cure C．wonder D．answer 53．A．physically B．temporarily C．deeply D．mentally 54．A．limit B．express C．fulfill D．reward 55．A．advance B．love C．improve D．believe 2024高二上完形填空-各模卷【学生版】 【1-2024麓山高二上月考1】 Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people experience many ______21______ that music can give. Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos ______22______ by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. During a concert, the audience see the ______23______ of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the ______24______. Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by ______25______ it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer ______26______. While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to ______27______ how the music should sound and feel. Her ______28______ are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is ______29______ and gentle when the music is peaceful. To help young musicians better ______30______ how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a ______31______ and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves. “It is music’s ability to reach people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts ______32______, clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” ______33______, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences ______34______ around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, ______35______ spirits and brought joy to people. 21. A. thoughts B. changes C. feelings D. characters 22. A. caught B. directed C. invented D. recorded 23. A. shadow B. back C. chest D. nose 24. A. task B. game C. schedule D. performance 25. A. playing B. repeating C. making D. beating 26. A. recommended B. encouraged C. expected D. intended 27. A. judge B. express C. prove D. explain 28. A. movements B. voices C. gestures D. manners 29. A. quiet B. sad C. energetic D. magical 30. A. plan B. understand C. decide D. respond 31. A. calm B. violent C. short D. sensitive 32. A. touch B. escape C. applaud D. nod 33. A. Regularly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Hardly 34. A. collected B. approached C. surrounded D. gathered 35. A. took up B. tuned up C. lifted up D. gave up 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026高二上完形填空-各模卷【教师版】 【1-2026名校联合体高二上月考1】 Since 2017, a handmade wooden cabinet (储藏柜) in the lobby of the Caldwell Police Department has quietly been making a powerful impact. Known as the Blessing Box, the cabinet___21___as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities. What makes it___22___meaningful is that it is available around the clock, every single day of the year,___23___both convenience and dignity (尊严) to people who might otherwise___24___without.  The___25___started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors___26___ with basic needs. What began as a small act of ___27___has, over the years,___28___into a sustained community effort. From individuals___29___canned goods to entire schools organizing food drives, the box has become a gathering point for____30____.  “Even elementary students do fundraising and service projects, and they____31____ with stuff all the time,” said Liz Godina, Victim Witness Coordinator at the department. “It’s always great to see the____32____, especially the local youth doing that.”  With the police department lobby open 24/7, the Blessing Box remains____33____to anyone, anytime. Liz believes it will remain part of Caldwell for years to come: “It’ll be here forever. It really goes to show we can all make a____34____.”  The Blessing Box is more than a cabinet — it has become a lasting____35____of compassion and community spirit. 21. A. serves B. views C. designs D. proves 22. A. actually B. slightly C. especially D. eventually 23. A. allowing B. casting C. exposing D. offering 24. A. go B. do C. play D. exist 25. A. result B. idea C. behavior D. bond 26. A. sticking B. competing C. arguing D. struggling 27. A. honor B. kindness C. devotion D. donation 28. A. broken B. fallen C. grown D. put 29. A. dropping off B. paying off C. taking off D. keeping off 30. A. patience B. honesty C. bravery D. generosity 31. A. link B. meet C. come D. deal 32. A. school B. community C. family D. hospital 33. A. accessible B. comfortable C. valuable D. fashionable 34. A. promise B. decision C. difference D. mistake 35. A. power B. symbol C. pattern D. guideline 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了考德威尔警察局“祈福箱”的起源、功能及发展，展现其作为社区善意载体的意义，体现了社区精神与人文关怀。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个柜子被称作“祈福箱”，是供有需要的人获取生活必需品的地方，里面有不易变质的食品、卫生用品、婴儿用品及其他日用品。A. serves充当、用作；B. views看待、视为；C. designs设计、构思；D. proves证明、证实。根据空后“as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities”可知，空后说明了其功能是供有需要的人获取必需品。考查短语：serve as，意为“充当、用作”，符合柜子提供必需品的功能。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它之所以格外有意义，是因为全年24小时随时可用，为那些原本可能匮乏这些物品的人，既提供了便利，也维护了他们的尊严。A. actually实际上、事实上；B. slightly轻微地、略微；C. especially尤其、特别；D. eventually最终、最后。上文已经说明柜子的基础功能，本句强调“全年 24 小时可用”这一额外且更重要的特点。“especially”能突出该特点的特殊性，增强语义的递进关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它之所以格外有意义，是因为全年24小时随时可用，为那些原本可能匮乏这些物品的人，提供了便利和尊严。A. allowing允许、准许；B. casting投射、投掷；C. exposing暴露、显露；D. offering提供、给予。根据上文“Known as the Blessing Box, the cabinet ___1___ as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities.”可知，这个祈福箱为人们提供了便利和尊严。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它之所以格外有意义，是因为全年24小时随时可用，为那些原本可能匮乏这些物品的人，既提供了便利，也维护了他们的尊严。A. go去、进行；B. do做、干；C. play玩、演奏；D. exist存在、生存。根据上文的“otherwise”可推测，此处指的是若没有祈福箱，人们可能会缺乏这些必需品，go without“缺少”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法源于一名警官和他的家人，他们希望用一种简单的方式，帮助在基本生活需求上陷入困境的邻居。A. result结果、后果；B. idea想法、构想；C. behavior行为、举止；D. bond纽带、联系。根据下文“started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors ___6___ with basic needs.”可推测，空处指的是“祈福箱”这件事最初的想法。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法源于一名警官和他的家人，他们希望用一种简单的方式，帮助在基本生活需求上陷入困境的邻居。A. sticking坚持、黏贴；B. competing竞争、角逐；C. arguing争论、争辩；D. struggling挣扎、努力。根据空前的“a simple way to help neighbors”可知，警官家人的目的是帮助邻居。由此可推测，这些邻居应该是在基本需求方面有困难。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初只是一次小小的善举，多年来却逐渐发展成一场持续的社区行动。A. honor荣誉、荣耀；B. kindness善意、善举；C. devotion奉献、忠诚；D. donation捐赠、捐献。根据上文“The ___5___ started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors ___6___ with basic needs.”可知，这件事是善举。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初只是一次小小的善举，多年来却逐渐发展成一场持续的社区行动。A. broken打破、损坏；B. fallen落下、跌倒；C. grown成长、发展；D. put放置、安放。根据空前的“What began as a small act”以及空后“a sustained community effort”可知，最初小小的善举发展成了一场社区活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从个人捐赠罐头食品到整个学校组织食品募捐活动，这个箱子已成为人们慷慨解囊的聚集点。A. dropping off放下、投递；B. paying off还清、取得成功；C. taking off起飞、脱下；D. keeping off避开、不接近。根据空后“entire schools organizing food drives”可推测，此处指的是个人投递食品的场景。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从个人捐赠罐头食品到整个学校组织食品募捐活动，这个箱子已成为人们慷慨解囊的聚集点。A. patience耐心、忍耐；B. honesty诚实、正直；C. bravery勇敢、勇气；D. generosity慷慨、大方。根据上文“From individuals ___9___ canned goods to entire schools organizing food drives”可知，这些都是慷慨捐赠的行为。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就连小学生都会组织筹款和公益活动，还经常带着物资过来，”警局受害者见证协调员Liz Godina说道，“能看到整个社区——尤其是当地的年轻人——参与其中，感觉特别好。”A. link连接、联系；B. meet遇见、会面；C. come来、到来；D. deal处理、应对。根据上文“Even elementary students do fundraising and service projects”可知，此处指的是小学生们经常带着物资过来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就连小学生都会组织筹款和公益活动，还经常带着物资过来，”警局受害者见证协调员Liz Godina说道，“能看到整个社区——尤其是当地的年轻人——参与其中，感觉特别好。”A. school学校、学院；B. community社区、群体；C. family家庭、亲属；D. hospital医院、医疗机构。根据上文“What began as a small act of ___7___ has, over the years, ___8___ into a sustained community effort.”可知，Liz感慨看到社区的参与很棒。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于警局大厅全天24小时开放，“祈福箱”始终对任何人、在任何时候都触手可及。A. accessible可获取的、可到达的；B. comfortable舒适的、自在的；C. valuable有价值的、珍贵的；D. fashionable时尚的、流行的。根据上文“With the police department lobby open 24/7”可知，警局大厅24小时开放，由此可推测，祈福箱随时对任何人可用。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liz 相信，它在未来多年里仍会是考德威尔社区的一部分：“它会一直在这里。这足以证明，我们每个人都能为世界带来改变。”A. promise承诺、诺言；B. decision决定、抉择；C. difference差异、影响；D. mistake错误、过失。根据上文“It’ll be here forever.”可知，Liz认为祈福箱会长期存在；而上文也提到整个社区的人都能作贡献，这足以证明每个人都能产生影响，make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“祈福箱”不只是一个储藏柜——它已成为同情之心与社区精神的永恒象征。A. power力量、权力；B. symbol象征、标志；C. pattern模式、图案；D. guideline指导方针、准则。根据上文“The Blessing Box is more than a cabinet”可知，祈福箱不只是一个柜子。由此可推测，本句强调了祈福箱代表同情与社区精神的意义。故选B。 【1-2026南雅高二上限时训练】 It was an ordinary day. I took my dog for her usual walk around the block, 41 on the solution for the writing class I was to teach that evening. While I was known for the community that usually 42 in my classes,this semester was a(n) 43 . I had already tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but so far nothing had 44 . In those days, I was always 45 something: my teaching, the essay I was writing... It didn’t take much to turn on the tap（水龙头） of anxiety, and once 46 , it could pull most areas of my life into its 47 . About halfway around the block that afternoon, I suddenly 48 a dried sycamore (梧桐) leaf curled gracefully on the pavement. It wasn’t the first time I’d seen one since giant sycamores were 49 in our neighborhood. But that afternoon, instead of just gazing, I stopped to 50 . The leaf looked so beautiful, poised in its balletic position. Then I continued my walk around the block. When I arrived home 10 minutes later, I realized that the 51 brought by gazing at the sycamore leaf was still with me. This small moment of unexpected beauty 52 my happiness and stopped me from worrying about my class. I realized that I might have 53 something transformative! So I decided to try to 54 my experience, and made a commitment to practicing small for an entire year. And since I like 55 , I decided to record my experiences in my books. That was the beginning: an ordinary day on a routine walk that suddenly turned into the entrance to a new way of living my life. 41. A. mind B. memory C. imagination D. face 42. A. competed B. interacted C. formed D. functioned 43. A. coincidence B. success C. accident D. exception 44. A. worked B. mattered C. lasted D. appeared 45. A. tired of B. worried about C. interested in D. afraid of 46. A. blowing B. flowing C. disappearing D. pushing 47. A. wave B. cycle C. current D. shadow 48. A. noticed B. realized C. heard D. avoided 49. A. rare B. dangerous C. unusual D. common 50. A. analyze B. measure C. appreciate D. collect 51. A. regret B. enjoyment C. amazement D. confusion 52. A. balanced B. reflected C. completed D. maintained 53. A. searched B. misunderstood C. discovered D. chased 54. A. share B. summarize C. gain D. repeat 55. A. writing B. filming C. painting D. reading 【解析】 41. A。根据下文可知，作者的班级无法凝聚在一起，这让作者很苦恼。由此可推测这里是说作者的思绪在解决班级中的问题上。故选A。句意：我带着我的狗像往常一样绕着街区散步，想着（mind）那天晚上我要教的写作课的解决方案。 42. C。句意：尽管我素以课堂中已形成的（formed）团体（社区）氛围而闻名，本学期却是个例外（exception）。根据后文“I had tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but failed.”可知，作者通常擅于营造良好的团体氛围，但是这次失败了，说明这次是与以往不同的例外情况。 43. D。根据下文可知作者尝试了几种凝聚学生的方法，但是都没有奏效。由此可推测这里是说这学期是个例外，也就是这学期的课堂没有凝聚在一起。故选D。句意见上题。 44. A。根据上文可知作者还在为班级的凝聚力而烦恼，由此可推测这里是说作者尝试的方法都没有奏效。故选A。句意：我曾尝试过多种方法试图凝聚学生，但迄今为止无一奏效（worked）。 45. B。根据下文It didn’t take much to turn on the tap of anxiety...可知这里是说在那些日子里作者一直在担忧一些事情。故选B。be tired of“厌烦”；be worried about“担忧”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”；be afraid of“害怕”。句意：在那些日子里，我总是在担忧（worried about）一些事情：我的教学，我正在写的文章…… 46. B。根据上文tap of anxiety可知这里是说焦虑的龙头开始流淌。故选B。句意：无需太多便能拧开焦虑的龙头，而一旦它开始流淌（flowing），便足以将我生活的多数领域卷入其水流（current）之中。 47. C。根据上文tap of anxiety可知这里是说打开龙头后形成的水流。故选C。句意见上题。 48. A。根据下文It wasn’t the first time I’d seen one...可知这里是说作者注意到了一片干枯的梧桐树叶子。故选A。句意：那天下午，大约走到街区的一半，我突然注意到（noticed）一片干枯的梧桐树叶子优雅地蜷缩在人行道上。 49. D。根据上文It wasn’t the first time I’d seen one...可推测这里是说梧桐树在作者的社区里很常见。故选D。句意：因为大梧桐树在我们社区很常见（common），这已经不是我第一次见到了。 50. C。根据下文对叶子的具体描述可推测这里是说作者驻足欣赏叶子。故选C。句意：但那天下午，我不再只是凝视，而是停下来欣赏（appreciate）。 51. B。根据下文的my happiness可知欣赏梧桐叶让作者感到愉快。故选B。句意：10分钟后，当我回到家时，我意识到欣赏梧桐叶带来的快乐（enjoyment）仍然伴随着我。 52. D。根据上文可知，欣赏梧桐叶让作者不再烦恼，并且让她感到愉快。由此可见欣赏梧桐叶维持了作者的快乐。故选D。句意：这一抹不期而遇的微小美好，既维持着(maitain)我内心的快乐，也让我不再为课堂的事烦恼。 53. C。句意：我意识到我可能发现了（discovered）一些有变革性的东西！ 54. D。根据下文...made a commitment to practicing small for an entire year.可知这里是说作者打算复现自己的体验。故选D。句意：于是，我决定尝试复现（repeat）那份体验，并决定一整年践行细微之事。 55. A。根据下文...I decided to record my experiences in my books.可推测这里是说作者喜欢写作。故选A。句意：由于我喜欢写作（writing），我决定在书中记录我的经历。 【1-2026实验高二上月考1】 The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable. One of the most famous women scientists of the 20th century, Marie Curie, worked ___21___ her daughter Irene in the field of radioactivity, each of them ___22___ earning their own Nobel Prize. Today, there are more ___23___ mother-and-daughter pairs showing what happens when ___24___ works together. In April 2020, Dr. Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr. Jasmine Kudji have become the first mother and daughter to ___25___ from the medical school at the same time and be placed in the same hospital. Cynthia Kudji put her dream of becoming a ___26___on hold when she became pregnant (怀孕的) at 23. She worked as a nurse for almost a decade ___27___ making the decision to attend the medical school at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences. ___28___, her daughter Jasmine attended Louisiana State University School of medicine. At first, it was ___29___ for them to live and study so far apart from one another. “I thought initially it was hard because my mom and I had always been really ____30____ so I had to get used to the ____31____,” Dr. Jasmine Kudji explains to Afro Tech. Although the experience was difficult, it also had ____32____ results. “Sometimes people struggle to find someone who ____33____ their struggles, so for that person to be my mom was extremely helpful,” she adds. After years apart, both Cynthia and her daughter earned their M. D. degree. Then on “Match Day” when recent med school graduates ____34____ the results of their residency (高级专科住院生实习期) applications, Cynthia and Jasmine learned that they were ____35____ in the same hospital. This pair of mother and daughter proves that family can do anything together. 21. A. under B. alongside C. for D. around 22. A. constantly B. eventually C. initially D. occasionally 23. A. inspiring B. moving C. shocking D. satisfying 24. A. team B. community C. family D. class 25. A. escape B. skip C. quit D. graduate 26. A. nurse B. doctor C. student D. scientist 27. A. after B. upon C. before D. with 28. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Afterwards D. Meanwhile 29. A. natural B. difficult C. boring D. important 30. A. close B. nervous C. successful D. confident 31. A. role B. distance C. journey D. relationship 32. A. mixed B. apparent C. lasting D. beneficial 33. A. relates to B. appeals to C. adapts to D. refers to 34. A. announced B. confirmed C. discovered D. promoted 35. A. rejected B. ranked C. praised D. placed 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对母女朝着同一方向共同努力最终获得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：20世纪最著名的女科学家之一，Marie Curie，和她的女儿Irene一起在放射性领域工作，她们每个人最终都获得了诺贝尔奖。A. under在……下面；B. alongside与……在一起；C. for为了；D. around围绕。根据前文“The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable.”和后文“when ___4___ works together”可知，Marie Curie和她的女儿一起工作。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：母女之间的纽带是不可替代的。20世纪最著名的女科学家之一，玛丽·居里，和她的女儿艾琳一起在放射性领域工作，她们每个人最终都获得了诺贝尔奖。A. constantly经常；B. eventually最终；C. initially最初；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据常识以及后文“earning their own Nobel Prize”可知，获奖是奋斗的结果，经过努力工作，最终她们获得了诺贝尔奖。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，有更多鼓舞人心的母女展示了当家人一起工作时会发生什么。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. moving令人感动的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文“earning their own Nobel Prize”可以推知，还有更多的鼓舞人心的成功事例。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，有更多鼓舞人心的母女展示了当家人一起工作时会发生什么。A. team团队；B. community社区；C. family家庭；D. class班级。根据前文“mother-and-daughter pairs”可知，一家人在一起工作。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年4月，Cynthia Kudji博士和她的女儿Jasmine Kudji博士成为第一个同时从医学院毕业并被安置在同一家医院的母亲和女儿。A. escape逃跑；B. skip跳过；C. quit退出；D. graduate毕业。根据常识及后文“from the medical school at the same time and be placed in the same hospital”，结合选项可知，她们毕业后被安置工作。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Cynthia Kudji 在23岁怀孕时，放弃了她想成为一个医生的梦想。A. nurse护士；B. doctor医生；C. student学生；D. scientist科学家。根据语境及后文“She worked as a nurse for almost a decade ___7___ making the decision to attend the medical school at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences.”，结合选项可知，Cynthia曾经是一名护士，但她梦想做一名医生。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她决定去医学与健康科学大学上医学院之前，她做了将近十年的护士。A. after在……之后；B. upon在上面；C. before在……之前；D. with和……一起。前文“She worked as a nurse for almost a decade”和后文“making the decision to attend the medical school at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences”有时间上的前后关系，根据语境可知，在她去医学院之前做过十年的护士。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的女儿Jasmine就读于路易斯安那州立大学医学院。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除此之外；C. Afterwards后来；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前文“In April 2020, Dr. Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr. Jasmine Kudji have become the first mother and daughter to ___5___ from the medical school at the same time and be placed in the same hospital.”可知，她们同时上大学，同时毕业。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，她们分开这么远的地方生活和学习很困难。A. natural自然的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. important重要的。根据后文“I thought initially it was hard”以及“Although the experience was difficult”可知，起初，她们分开（不在一所大学里）生活和学习很困难。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jasmine Kudji博士向Afro Tech解释道：“一开始我觉得很难，因为我妈妈和我一直很亲近，所以我不得不习惯这种距离。”A. close接近的；B. nervous紧张的；C. successful成功的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“At first, it was ___9___ for them to live and study so far apart from one another.”可知推知，因为她们母女分开，感觉到生活学习有困难，原因是原来她们一直很亲近，没有分开过。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jasmine Kudji博士向Afro Tech解释道：“一开始我觉得很难，因为我妈妈和我一直很亲近，所以我不得不习惯这种距离。” A. role角色；B. distance距离；C. journey旅程；D. relationship关系。根据前文“At first, it was ___9___ for them to live and study so far apart from one another.”可知推知，因为她们母女分开，她们感觉到生活学习有困难，因为她们一直很亲近，所以不习惯这种因分开而产生的距离。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这段经历很困难，但也有有益的结果。 A. mixed混合的；B. apparent显然的；C. lasting持久的；D. beneficial有益的。根据连接词“Although”可知，语义有转折，结合选项可知，虽然经历困难，但是结果是有益的。故选D项。 33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她补充道：“有时候，人们很难找到一个能与他们的困境相关联的人，所以这个人就是我的妈妈，这对我来说非常有帮助。” A. relates to把……联系起来；B. appeals to吸引；C. adapts to适应；D. refers to提到。根据常识以及后文“so for that person to be my mom was extremely helpful”，结合选项可知，人们很难在困境中找到相关的人。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“比赛日”上，当最近的医学院毕业生发现她们的高级专科住院生实习期申请结果时，Cynthia 和 Jasmine知道他们被安置在同一家医院。A. announced宣布；B. confirmed确认；C. discovered发现；D. promoted提升。根据语境和后文“the results of their residency (高级专科住院生实习期) applications”以及“Cynthia and Jasmine learned that they were ___15___ in the same hospital.”可知，此处指“发现”她们的申请结果。故选C项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“比赛日”上，当最近的医学院毕业生发现她们的高级专科住院生实习期申请结果时，Cynthia 和 Jasmine知道她们被安置在同一家医院。A. rejected拒绝；B. ranked排名；C. praised表扬；D. placed放置。根据前文第二段中“be placed in the same hospital”可知，Cynthia 和 Jasmine被安置在同一家医院工作。故选D项。 【1-2026周南高二上月考1】 Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a brave and unexpected turn to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten. Clayton and Brittany Cook were ____21____ for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was ____22____ in the nearby water. Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the ____23____. “I look over and see Clay in the water and I ____24____, what is he doing?” the bride said. Within seconds of noticing there was a child ____25____, her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ____26____ him on to dry land. “His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said. According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s ____27____ moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. ____28____, he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers. Following the dramatic (戏剧性的) photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the ____29____ rescue on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s ____30____ as brave. “Mr. Cook deserved ____31____. He sprung into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said. “Almost as soon as I ____32____ what was going on, he had already saved the day.” As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s ____33____ actions are exactly why she married him. “It’s something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same ____34____.” It might have been a (an) ____35____ start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other. 21. A. moving B. preparing C. arguing D. looking 22. A. struggling B. boating C. swimming D. surfing 23. A. river B. groom C. photographer D. bridge 24. A. laugh B. wonder C. doubt D. imagine 25. A. in charge B. in relief C. in turn D. in danger 26. A. track B. accompany C. pull D. lower 27. A. precious B. dangerous C. heroic D. scary 28. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Finally D. Definitely 29. A. unexpected B. comfortable C. pleasant D. exciting 30. A. signals B. strategy C. efforts D. survival 31. A. mention B. consideration C. attention D. praise 32. A. illustrated B. explained C. realized D. indicated 33. A. selfless B. wise C. orderly D. intentional 34. A. impression B. contribution C. choice D. chance 35. A. wild B. unusual C. false D. ordinary 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在拍摄婚纱照的时候，丈夫跳进河里救起了一名在水里挣扎的男孩，摄影师把照片发布到网上，得到了网友的好评。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿和布里坦妮·库克正在安大略省坎伯比市的一座公园桥上拍摄他们的婚纱照，这时新郎注意到附近水域中有一个小男孩正在苦苦挣扎。A. moving移动；B. preparing准备；C. arguing争论；D. looking看。根据后文“for their wedding photos”可知，他们在为拍婚纱照作准备。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿和布里坦妮·库克正在安大略省坎伯比市的一座公园桥上拍摄他们的婚纱照，这时新郎注意到附近水域中有一个小男孩正在苦苦挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. boating划船；C. swimming游泳；D. surfing冲浪。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”以及““His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said.”可知，男孩掉进了水里，在水里挣扎。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼摄影师达伦·哈特说，是新娘首先注意到这个男孩，因为她是唯一一个面朝河的人。A. river河流；B. groom新郎；C. photographer摄影师；D. bridge桥梁。根据“it was the bride who first noticed the boy”可知，新娘当时面朝着河，所以最先注意到小男孩。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看过去，看见克莱在水里，我想知道，他在做什么？”新娘说。A. laugh笑；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据后文“what is he doing?”可知，新娘当时好奇对方在做什么。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. in charge负责；B. in relief显著地，松了口气；C. in turn依次；D. in danger在危险中。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，孩子落水，处于危险中。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. track跟踪；B. accompany陪伴；C. pull拉；D. lower降低。根据上文“her husband had jumped into the river”以及后文“him on to dry land”可知，新郎把落水的孩子拉到了陆地上。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据这对夫妇以及拍下了新郎英雄时刻的哈特说，孩子似乎是在公园里玩耍时掉进水里的。A. precious宝贵的；B. dangerous危险的；C. heroic英雄的；D. scary可怕的。根据上文“her husband had jumped into the river”可知，新郎跳进河里救人，摄影师哈特拍下了这个英雄时刻。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，他似乎没事，但有点害怕。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully幸好，感谢地；C. Finally最后；D. Definitely肯定地。根据后文“he seemed to be alright”可知，幸好男孩没事，Thankfully传递庆幸之情。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一戏剧性的拍摄之后，达伦·哈特在他的Facebook页面上分享了两张意想不到的救援任务的照片。A. unexpected意外的，出乎意料的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. pleasant令人愉快的，宜人的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据后文“rescue mission on his Facebook page”以及上文“Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a brave and unexpected turn to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten.”可知，当时他们本来是在拍摄婚纱照，结果意外救了落水的男孩。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多评论者认为库克的努力是勇敢的。A. signals信号；B. strategy策略；C. efforts努力；D. survival幸存。此处指上文“her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ____6____ him on to dry land.”新郎跳进水里救男孩的行为，评论者称赞新郎救援付出的努力是勇敢的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克值得表扬。A. mention提及；B. consideration考虑；C. attention注意力；D. praise赞美，表扬。根据上文“Many commenters have described Cook’s ____10____ as brave.”以及下文“He sprung into action unbelievably quickly”可知，库克勇敢、行动迅速，值得表扬。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“几乎在我意识到发生了什么事的时候，他就已经挽救了局面。”A. illustrated说明；B. explained解释；C. realized意识到；D. indicated表明。根据上文“He sprung into action unbelievably quickly”以及后文“what was going on, he had already saved the day”可知，库克行动非常迅速，当哈特意识到发生的事情时，库克已经跳入水中把落水的孩子救上来了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于库克夫人，她说丈夫无私的行为正是她嫁给他的原因。A. selfless无私的；B. wise明智的；C. orderly有条理的；D. intentional故意的。根据后文“It’s something he would just instinctively do(他会本能地这么做)”以及丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进水里救起男孩，说明库克的行为是无私的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人可能也会做出同样的选择。”A. impression印象；B. contribution贡献；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。上文“her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ____6____ him on to dry land.”讲述库克穿着结婚礼服跳进河里救出落水男孩，此处指面临有人落水这样的事情，大多数人也会和库克一样选择去救人，即做出跟库克同样的选择。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这或许是个不同寻常的婚姻开端，但听起来这两人显然是天生一对。A. wild野生的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. false错误的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a brave and unexpected turn to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten.”所讲述的一对新人在拍婚纱照时救了溺水的男孩，可知，此处指这可能是婚姻生活的一个不寻常的开始，故选B。 2025高二上完形填空-各模卷【教师版】 【2025雅礼上高二上段考】 Ever since he was a kid, Arjun loved reading stories. Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom. Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons, and 41 a faraway princess. Stories where anything was possible, 42 the real world. For Arjun, reality was lifeless and boring. Stories, on the other hand, were the 43 of life without which everything was black and grey. He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come 44 to him. But his love for stories kept him 45 to his computer to endure all the upsetting disappointment, and slowly and gradually, his short stories began to get attention. Praises became common and so did the 46 . But for Arjun, the opinions of the outside world didn’t matter. He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two decades until the day when tragedy 47 him. Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (脊柱) and his ability to write. The only thing that 48 to him in life — to write and live his stories — was taken away from him. Arjun felt a strong sense of 49 . He blamed his bad luck and became more 50 every day. Then one morning, a thought popped up in his mind. What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero? If this were true, what would I do? Give up my dreams or 51 them? His 52 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident. Although 53 disabled, Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to 54 his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of. Life is a story and you are both its hero and author. When you hold the pen to write your future anything is possible as long as you 55 yourself. 41．A．rescue B．grasp C．award D．pursue 42．A．despite B．without C．unlike D．against 43．A．walks B．colors C．lessons D．truths 44．A．available B．easy C．complete D．right 45．A．accustomed B．exposed C．connected D．glued 46．A．challenge B．struggle C．encouragement D．criticism 47．A．struck B．defended C．cheated D．declined 48．A．concerned B．occurred C．counted D．related 49．A．hopelessness B．endlessness C．carelessness D．mindlessness 50．A．pleasant B．bitter C．tolerant D．ambitious 51．A．watch out B．dig up C．fight for D．bend down 52．A．understanding B．cure C．wonder D．answer 53．A．physically B．temporarily C．deeply D．mentally 54．A．limit B．express C．fulfill D．reward 55．A．advance B．love C．improve D．believe 41-45 ACBBD 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CDABD 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Arjun热爱写作，写作了十几年，结果在45岁时遭遇了一次事故，导致损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力。一开始他感到绝望，后来还是决定为了自己的梦想而奋斗。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些故事中，人物拥有超能力，会拔出剑，杀死龙，并拯救一位遥远的公主。A. rescue救援；B. grasp握紧；C. award奖励；D. pursue追求。根据上文“Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons”可知，故事中的人物需要杀死龙，救出公主。故选A。 42．考查介词词义辨析。句意：故事里一切皆有可能，不像现实世界。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. unlike不像；D. against反对。根据后文“the real world”可知，故事里一切都有可能，现实世界则不是，即故事不像现实世界。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事则是生活的色彩，没有它，一切都是黑色和灰色的。A. walks散步；B. colors颜色；C. lessons课程；D. truths真理。根据后文“everything was black and grey”指故事则是生活的色彩，故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，写作对他来说并不容易。A. available可用的；B. easy容易的；C. complete完整的；D. right正确的。根据上文“He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come”可知，他28岁才开始写作，一开始写作并不容易。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他对故事的热爱使他一直粘在电脑上，慢慢地，逐渐地，他的短篇小说开始引起人们的注意。A. accustomed习惯于；B. exposed暴露；C. connected连接；D. glued粘。根据上文“But his love for stories kept him”可知，因为热爱故事，他粘在电脑上创作，故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美变得普遍，批评也变得普遍。A. challenge挑战；B. struggle努力；C. encouragement鼓励；D. criticism批评。根据上文“Praises became common and so did the”可知，赞美对应的是批评，故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，他一直热情地写作，直到悲剧发生的那一天。A．struck袭击 B．defended保卫，防御C．cheated欺骗D．declined下降；拒绝。根据句意，悲剧向他袭来。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生命中唯一重要的东西——写他的故事，过他的生活——被夺走了。A. concerned担心；B. occurred发生；C. counted重要；D. related使有关。根据后文“to write and live his stories”可知，写故事，过生活是他生命中唯一重要的事情。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿琼感到强烈的绝望。A. hopelessness绝望；B. endlessness无穷；C. carelessness粗心；D. mindlessness不在乎。根据后文“He blamed his bad luck”可知，遭遇了不幸，他感到绝望了。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. bitter痛苦的；C. tolerant宽容的；D. ambitious雄心壮志的。根据上文“He blamed his bad luck and became more”可知，他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。故选B。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：放弃我的梦想还是为之奋斗？11．A．watch out留神，注意B．dig up发现，查明C．fight for为之奋斗 D．bend down弯腰。根据后文“Give up my dreams”可知，他在放弃梦想还是在其对立面--为之奋斗--之间犹豫，故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的答案是以语音打字的形式出现的，这帮助他比事故前写了更多的故事。A. understanding理解；B. cure治愈；C. wonder好奇；D. answer答案。根据上文“What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero? If this were true, what would I do?(如果这是一个故事，而我是主角呢？如果这是真的，我该怎么办？)”可知指上文这些问题的答案。故选D。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然身体残疾，阿琼觉得他能比别人飞得更高更远。A. physically身体地；B. temporarily暂时的；C. deeply深刻地；D. mentally心理地。根据上文“Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine and his ability to write.(阿琼45岁时遭遇了一场事故，损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力)”可知，遭遇事故，他身体残疾了，故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经学会了一个秘诀，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。A. limit限制；B. express表达；C. fulfill实现；D. reward奖赏；给以回报。根据后文“his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of”可知，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你拿起笔写下你的未来——只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。A．advance提升B．believe 相信 C．improve 改善 D．love爱。根据前文“Life is a story and you are both its hero and author. When you hold the pen to write your future anything is possible”以及上文提到如今他从困境中走了出来，开始书写未来，认为只要你相信自己（相信自己就是自己人生故事的英雄），一切皆有可能。故选D。 2024高二上完形填空-各模卷【教师版】 【1-2024麓山高二上月考1】 Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people experience many ______21______ that music can give. Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos ______22______ by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. During a concert, the audience see the ______23______ of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the ______24______. Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by ______25______ it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer ______26______. While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to ______27______ how the music should sound and feel. Her ______28______ are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is ______29______ and gentle when the music is peaceful. To help young musicians better ______30______ how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a ______31______ and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves. “It is music’s ability to reach people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts ______32______, clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” ______33______, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences ______34______ around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, ______35______ spirits and brought joy to people. 21. A. thoughts B. changes C. feelings D. characters 22. A. caught B. directed C. invented D. recorded 23. A. shadow B. back C. chest D. nose 24. A. task B. game C. schedule D. performance 25. A. playing B. repeating C. making D. beating 26. A. recommended B. encouraged C. expected D. intended 27. A. judge B. express C. prove D. explain 28. A. movements B. voices C. gestures D. manners 29. A. quiet B. sad C. energetic D. magical 30. A. plan B. understand C. decide D. respond 31. A. calm B. violent C. short D. sensitive 32. A. touch B. escape C. applaud D. nod 33. A. Regularly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Hardly 34. A. collected B. approached C. surrounded D. gathered 35. A. took up B. tuned up C. lifted up D. gave up 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艾米·安德森是乐队的指挥，她对音乐有独特的理解，在指挥时她经常将音乐表现得淋漓尽致，看到音乐能改变人的人生、升华人的精神、并给人们带来快乐，她很高兴。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名乐队指挥，艾米·安德森将音乐带入生活，让人们体验音乐所能给予的许多感受。A. thoughts想法；B. changes变化；C. feelings感受、感觉；D. characters特征，人物角色。根据上文“Music can make us feel happy, peaceful or sad.(音乐可以使我们感到快乐，平静或悲伤)”可知，音乐能使人感到开心，平和或悲伤，这些都是音乐带给人的感受，此处用feelings符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她买了许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家录制的录像带，一听就是几个小时。A. caught捕捉；B. directed指导；C. invented发明；D. recorded录音。根据“by the world’s great orchestras and conductors (许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家)”可知，videos 是由许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家录出来的，此处用recorded符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会上，观众可以看到指挥家的背影和他/她的手臂动作。A. shadow影子；B. back背；C. chest胸部、胸膛；D. nose鼻子。根据“of a conductor(指挥家的)”可知，音乐会上，指挥一般是背对着观众的，因此观众只能看到他的背部和手上的动作，此处用back符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众看不到的是指挥在演出前所做的所有工作。A. task任务；B. game游戏、比赛；C. schedule计划表、日程；D. performance表演。根据前面的“During a concert, the audience see the ______3______ of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes.(在音乐会上，观众可以看到指挥家的背影和他/她的手臂动作)”以及前后逻辑可知，观众能看到音乐会上指挥的背和动作，但却看不到音乐会前他所作的准备工作，故此处指“音乐会表演前”，用performance符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会前的几个月，安德森通过在钢琴上弹奏这首曲子来研究它。A. playing演奏；B. repeating重复；C. making制作；D. beating敲击。根据前面的“Anderson studies the music(安德森研究音乐)”和后面的“on the piano(在钢琴上)”可知，安德森主要通过不断在钢琴师弹奏该曲子来研究，此处用play符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是按照作曲家的想法再现音乐。A. recommended建议；B. encouraged鼓励；C. expected期待；D. intended意图，想法。根据“as the composer (按照作曲家)”可知，安德森不断弹奏曲子，是希望能按照作曲家们原本创作时的想法，把曲子再创作出来，此处用intended符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在指挥时，安德森用她的整个身体来表达音乐应该如何听和感觉。A. judge判断，认为；B. express表达，表露；C. prove证明；D. explain解释。根据“uses her whole body(用她的整个身体)”可知，在指挥时，安德森用她的整个身体来表达音乐。故选B项。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐充满活力时，她的动作是戏剧性的;当音乐平静时，她的动作是温柔的。A. movements运动，运转；B. voices声音；C. gestures手势，姿态；D. manners礼貌。根据“when the music is ______9______(当音乐充满活力时)”可知，当音乐充满活力时，她的动作很夸张。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当音乐充满活力时，她的动作很夸张；当音乐平静时，她的动作就很轻柔。A. quiet安静的；B. sad悲伤的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. magical神奇的、有魔力的。根据后面的“Her ______8______ are dramatic(激动人心的) (她的动作是戏剧性的)”可知，当音乐充满活力时，她的动作是戏剧性的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐，安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的行走，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船。A. plan计划；B. understand理解；C. decide决定；D. respond回应。根据后面的“Anderson might tell them to imagine a___11___ and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves.(安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的步行，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船)”可知，此处是在教年轻音乐家们如何“更好地理解”音乐，用understand符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐，安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的步行，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船。A. calm平静的；B. violent暴力的；C. short短暂的；D. sensitive敏感的、易受影响的。根据后面的“and leisurely walk (悠闲的步行)”可知，能与leisurely构成并列的词，只有calm，此处表示“平静悠闲地步行”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的音乐会上，她看到观众们在鼓掌，一起跟着节奏拍手，并高喊“太棒了!”A. touch触碰；B. escape逃离；C. applaud鼓掌、称赞；D. nod点头。根据后面的“clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!”(有节奏地鼓掌，高呼“好!”)”可知，她的音乐会很棒，经常受到观众们的鼓掌和欢呼，此处applaud符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，观众会被感动得流下眼泪。A.Regularly经常地，有规律地；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Hardly几乎不。根据上句“clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!”(有节奏地鼓掌，高呼“好!”)”可知，因为太好了，通常，观众会被感动得流下眼泪。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在塞尔维亚的一场音乐会结束后，当年轻的音乐家们上车时，观众们聚集在管弦乐队的巴士周围，为他们欢呼。 A. collected收集、聚集；B. approached接近；C. surrounded围绕、包围；D. gathered聚集。根据后面的“around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.(围着乐团的巴士，为登上巴士的年轻音乐家欢呼。)”可知，这些观众聚集在巴士周围，为他们欢呼， gather常与around搭配，表示“围在一起”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道自己和音乐家们改变了人们的生活，让生活变得更好，鼓舞了人们的精神，给人们带来了快乐，安德森很高兴。A. took up拿起、从事；B. turned up出现；C. lifted up激励、鼓舞；D. gave up放弃。根据后面的“spirits(精神)”可知，此处指“鼓舞了人们的精神”，lifted up符合语境。故选C项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $