专题15 陈述句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题15 陈述句 核心知识思维导图 考点一 肯定陈述句（基础核心考点）  肯定陈述句是英语中最基础的句式，核心掌握不同时态下的结构和动词形式，是小升初英语的入门核心。 1.核心时态结构表（必考）： 时态 基本结构 动词形式 例句 一般现在时 主语+谓语动词+其他 主语非三单→原形；主语三单→三单形式 He plays football every afternoon.（他每天下午踢足球。）；They read books in the library.（他们在图书馆看书。） 一般过去时 主语+谓语动词过去式+其他 动词用过去式（规则/不规则） She went to Hangzhou last year.（她去年去了杭州。）；We watched TV last night.（我们昨晚看电视了。） 一般将来时 主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其他 will后接原形；be going to后接原形 He will visit his grandparents tomorrow.（他明天要去看望祖父母。）；They are going to have a picnic.（他们打算去野餐。） 现在进行时 主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他 动词用现在分词（规则变化） Look! They are playing basketball.（看！他们正在打篮球。）；She is reading a storybook.（她正在读一本故事书。） 2.易错提醒： ￮一般现在时中，第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单数名词）后的动词必须变三单（加-s/-es），不可遗漏（误：He play football. 正：He plays football.）； ￮现在进行时的现在分词要注意规则变化（如双写末尾辅音：run→running；去e加-ing：write→writing）。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）My father _______________ (go) to work by bike every day. （2）They _______________ (visit) their friends last weekend. （3）We _______________ (have) a math test tomorrow. （4）Look! The girls _______________ (dance) in the classroom. 2.选出下列句子中结构正确的一项（ ） A. She like singing very much. B. They went to school yesterday. C. He is watch TV now. D. We will goes to the park tomorrow. 3.改正下列句子中的结构错误： （1）He read a book every morning. →___________________________________ （2）They are play football on the playground. →___________________________________ （3）She will visited her aunt next week. →______________________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）Our teacher _______________ (teach) us English very well. （2）I _______________ (see) a film with my family last night. （3）They _______________ (plant) trees in the park next spring. （4）Listen! The birds _______________ (sing) in the tree. 2.翻译句子（注意时态和动词形式）： （1）我每天步行上学。________________________________________________________ （2）她昨天买了一本新书。___________________________________________________ （3）他们正在打扫教室。___________________________________________________ 3.判断下列句子是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）She plays the piano every evening.（ ） （2）We are go to school by bus.（ ） （3）He will have a good time.（ ） 考点二 否定陈述句（高频考点，占比35%）  否定陈述句是小升初句型转换的高频考点，核心掌握不同时态下否定句的构成规则，尤其是助动词的选择和动词形式变化。 1.核心时态否定结构表（必考） 时态 否定结构 助动词/动词形式 例句 一般现在时 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他 主语非三单→don’t；主语三单→doesn’t He doesn’t play football every afternoon.；They don’t read books in the library. 一般过去时 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 助动词did+动词原形 She didn’t go to Hangzhou last year.；We didn’t watch TV last night. 一般将来时 主语+won’t/be not going to+动词原形+其他 will→won’t；be动词+not He won’t visit his grandparents tomorrow.；They are not going to have a picnic. 现在进行时 主语+am/is/are not+现在分词+其他 be动词+not+现在分词 They are not playing basketball.；She isn’t reading a storybook. be动词句型 主语+am/is/are not+表语+其他 be动词+not He isn’t a student.；They are not happy. 情态动词句型 主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他 情态动词+not She can’t swim.；We shouldn’t be late. 2.易错提醒： ￮一般现在时/过去时的否定句中，助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t后必须接动词原形，不可用三单或过去式（误：He doesn’t plays football. 正：He doesn’t play football.）； ￮be动词和情态动词的否定句直接加not，无需额外加助动词（误：She is not like singing. 正：She doesn’t like singing.）。 考点再现 1.按要求改写下列句子为否定句： （1）He plays football every afternoon. ________________________________________________ （2）They went to school yesterday. _______________________________________________ （3）She is reading a book now. _______________________________________________ （4）We will have a picnic tomorrow. ________________________________________________ 2.选出下列否定句中结构正确的一项（ ） A. She don’t like apples. B. They didn’t went to the park. C. He isn’t watching TV. D. We won’t to go to school. 3.改正下列否定句中的错误： （1）He doesn’t goes to school by bike. →____________________________________________ （2）They are not plant trees now. →____________________________________________ （3）She didn’t saw the film. →____________________________________________ 过关训练 1.按要求改写下列句子为否定句： （1）I get up early every morning. __________________________________________________ （2）They visited their grandparents last weekend. ________________________________________________________________ （3）The children are playing games. __________________________________________________ （4）She is a doctor. __________________________________________________ 2.翻译句子（注意否定结构）： （1）他不喜欢吃面条。__________________________________________________ （2）我们昨天没有去公园。__________________________________________________ （3）他们现在不在做作业。__________________________________________________ 3.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（否定句）： （1）My mother __________ (not cook) dinner at home today. （2）He __________ (not play) basketball yesterday afternoon. （3）They __________ (not be) in the classroom now. （4）We __________ (not go) to Beijing next month. 考点三 陈述句的时态一致性（浙江必考，占比30%）  时态一致性是陈述句的核心规则，指句子中动词时态需与时间状语、语境一致，是小升初单选、改错的高频考点。 1.核心时间状语与时态对应表（必考） 时态 常见时间状语 例句 一般现在时 every day、usually、often、always、sometimes、客观事实 He often plays basketball.；The earth goes around the sun. 一般过去时 yesterday、last week、ago、in 2020、just now She went to school yesterday.；They finished the work last week. 一般将来时 tomorrow、next year、soon、in the future We will go to the park tomorrow.；He will be back soon. 现在进行时 now、look、listen、at the moment Look! They are playing football.；He is reading now. 2.易错提醒： ￮时间状语是判断时态的关键，不可混淆（误：He plays football yesterday. 正：He played football yesterday.）； ￮客观事实、经常性动作永远用一般现在时，不受时间状语限制（例：The sun rises in the east. 正确）。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（注意时态一致）： （1）We ______________ (have) breakfast at 7:00 every morning. （2）She ______________ (buy) a new dress last Sunday. （3）Listen! Someone ______________ (knock) at the door. （4）They ______________ (visit) the West Lake next month. 2.选出下列句子中时态一致的一项（ ） A. He watches TV now. B. They will go to school yesterday. C. She often goes to the library. D. We are play basketball last afternoon. 3.改正下列句子中的时态错误： （1）He is a student last year. →________________ （2）They play football at the moment. →________________ （3）She will visit her friend last week. →________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（注意时态一致）： （1）My sister ______________ (like) reading storybooks. She ______________ (read) a storybook now. （2）They ______________ (not go) to school on Sundays. They ______________ (go) to the zoo last Sunday. （3）He ______________ (finish) his homework yesterday evening. He ______________ (watch) TV after that. 2.翻译句子（注意时态与时间状语一致）： （1）他通常每天晚上做家庭作业。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）他们上周参观了杭州博物馆。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）看！孩子们正在操场上跑步。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.选择合适的时间状语填空（every day/last night/now/next week）： （1）She is reading a book ____________________. （2）We will have a test ____________________. （3）He watched TV ____________________. （4）They go to school by bike ____________________. 考点四 陈述句的综合运用与易错辨析（浙江高频）  综合考察肯定/否定转换、时态一致性、动词形式变化，核心是根据语境和时间状语判断正确的句式和时态，是拉开分数的关键。 1.易混知识点辨析： ￮一般现在时vs现在进行时：一般现在时表经常性动作，现在进行时表正在进行的动作（例：He plays football every day. vs He is playing football now.）； ￮一般过去时vs一般将来时：过去时表已发生的动作，将来时表未发生的动作（例：She went to Beijing. vs She will go to Beijing.）； ￮否定句助动词选择：根据时态选择do/does/did/be动词/情态动词，不可混用（例：He doesn’t like apples. vs He didn’t like apples.）。 2.综合运用技巧： ￮先找时间状语，确定时态； ￮再判断肯定/否定，选择对应的动词形式； ￮最后检查主谓一致、时态一致性。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）： （1）My father ____________ (work) in a hospital. He ____________ (work) there for 10 years. （2）They ____________ (not see) each other for a long time. They ____________ (meet) at the airport next week. （3）Look! The rain ____________ (stop). We can go out now. 2.选出下列句子中综合运用正确的一项（ ） A. He doesn’t like swimming, but he is swimming now. B. They went to the park tomorrow. C. She is a teacher last year. Now she is a doctor. D. We will watch TV every evening. 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）： （1）She ____________ (be) born in 2012. She ____________ (be) 14 years old now. （2）He ____________ (study) English very hard. He ____________ (pass) the exam last month. （3）They ____________ (plant) trees in the park every spring. They ____________ (plant) many trees last spring. 2.改正下列句子中的综合错误： （1）He don’t like coffee. He drinks tea now. →_________________ （2）They are go to school by bus yesterday. →_________________ （3）She will visit her grandparents every weekend. →_________________ 3.翻译句子（综合运用时态和肯定/否定）： （1）我不喜欢吃甜食，但我现在想吃一块蛋糕。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）他去年不是学生，他今年是一名中学生了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）他们通常在周末去爬山，下周他们打算去海边。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. My brother ______ football every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing ( )2. They ______ to Hangzhou last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )3. Look! The children ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. are flying ( )4. She ______ a new book tomorrow. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy ( )5. He ______ like playing basketball. He likes playing football. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. isn’t ( )6. We ______ TV last night. We went to the cinema. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. didn’t watch D. aren’t watching ( )7. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )8. They ______ not in the classroom now. They are in the library. A. are B. is C. were D. will be ( )9. He ______ his homework yesterday evening. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. is finishing ( )10. We ______ a picnic next weekend. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1.She ____________ (sing) very well. She often ____________ (sing) at parties. 2.They ____________ (visit) their grandparents last weekend. 3.Look! The boys ____________ (play) basketball on the playground. 4.He ____________ (not like) eating vegetables. 5.We ____________ (have) a math test tomorrow. 6.My mother ____________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 7.They ____________ (not go) to school yesterday. They had a holiday. 8.The sun ____________ (rise) in the east. 9.She ____________ (be) a student. She ______ (study) hard every day. 10.We ____________ (will) go to the park next Sunday. 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 1.He plays football every afternoon.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2.They went to school yesterday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3.She is reading a book now.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 4.We will have a picnic tomorrow.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 5.He likes English very much.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 6.They finished their homework last night.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I ______ (1) in Hangzhou. I ______ (2) a student. I ______ (3) to school by bike every day. My favorite subject is English. I ______ (4) English very hard. Yesterday, we ______ (5) an English test. I ______ (6) well. Now, I ______ (7) an English storybook. Tomorrow, I ______ (8) to the library with my friend. We ______ (9) to borrow some books. I ______ (10) English because it’s interesting. ( )1. A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live ( )2. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )3. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )4. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study ( )5. A. have B. has C. had D. will have ( )6. A. do B. does C. did D. will do ( )7. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. will read ( )8. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )9. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want ( )10. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现 1.（1）goes（2）visited（3）will have/are going to have（4）are dancing 2.B 3.（1）read→reads（2）play→playing（3）visited→visit 过关训练 1.（1）teaches（2）saw（3）will plant/are going to plant（4）are singing 2.（1）I go to school on foot every day.（2）She bought a new book yesterday.（3）They are cleaning the classroom. 3.（1）T（2）F（3）T 考点二： 考点再现 1.（1）He doesn’t play football every afternoon.（2）They didn’t go to school yesterday.（3）She isn’t reading a book now.（4）We won’t have a picnic tomorrow./We are not going to have a picnic. 2.C 3.（1）goes→go（2）plant→planting（3）saw→see 过关训练 1.（1）I don’t get up early every morning.（2）They didn’t visit their grandparents last weekend.（3）The children are not playing games.（4）She isn’t a doctor. 2.（1）He doesn’t like eating noodles.（2）We didn’t go to the park yesterday.（3）They aren’t doing their homework now. 3.（1）doesn’t cook（2）didn’t play（3）aren’t（4）won’t go/are not going to go 考点三： 考点再现 1.（1）have（2）bought（3）is knocking（4）will visit/are going to visit 2.C 3.（1）is→was（2）play→are playing（3）will visit→visited 过关训练 1.（1）likes；is reading（2）don’t go；went（3）finished；watched 2.（1）He usually does his homework every evening.（2）They visited Hangzhou Museum last week.（3）Look! The children are running on the playground. 3.（1）now（2）next week（3）last night（4）every day 考点四： 考点再现 1.（1）works；has worked（2）haven’t seen；will meet（3）has stopped 2.A 过关训练 1.（1）was；is（2）studies；passed（3）plant；planted 2.（1）don’t→doesn’t（2）are go→went（3）will visit→visit 3.（1）I don’t like eating sweet food, but I want to eat a cake now.（2）He wasn’t a student last year. He is a middle school student this year.（3）They usually climb mountains on weekends. They are going to the seaside next week. 一、单项选择 1.B（解析：every afternoon提示一般现在时，主语my brother为三单，用plays） 2.C（解析：last summer holiday提示一般过去时，用went） 3.D（解析：Look提示现在进行时，用are flying） 4.D（解析：tomorrow提示一般将来时，用will buy） 5.B（解析：主语he为三单，一般现在时否定用doesn’t） 6.C（解析：last night提示一般过去时，否定用didn’t watch） 7.B（解析：客观事实用一般现在时，主语the earth为三单，用goes） 8.A（解析：now提示一般现在时，主语they为复数，用are） 9.C（解析：yesterday evening提示一般过去时，用finished） 10.D（解析：next weekend提示一般将来时，用will have） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.sings；sings（解析：前句表能力用一般现在时，后句often提示一般现在时，主语she为三单） 2.visited（解析：last weekend提示一般过去时，用visited） 3.are playing（解析：Look提示现在进行时，用are playing） 4.doesn’t like（解析：主语he为三单，一般现在时否定用doesn’t like） 5.will have/are going to have（解析：tomorrow提示一般将来时） 6.is cooking（解析：now提示现在进行时，用is cooking） 7.didn’t go（解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，否定用didn’t go） 8.rises（解析：客观事实用一般现在时，主语the sun为三单） 9.is；studies（解析：前句表状态用一般现在时，后句every day提示一般现在时，主语she为三单） 10.will（解析：next Sunday提示一般将来时，用will） 三、按要求完成下列各题 1.He doesn’t play football every afternoon.（解析：一般现在时三单否定，用doesn’t+动词原形） 2.They didn’t go to school yesterday.（解析：一般过去时否定，用didn’t+动词原形） 3.She isn’t reading a book now.（解析：现在进行时否定，用is not+现在分词） 4.We won’t have a picnic tomorrow./We are not going to have a picnic.（解析：一般将来时否定，will→won’t或be not going to） 5.What does he like very much?（解析：对宾语提问用what，一般现在时三单疑问句用does+动词原形） 6.When did they finish their homework?（解析：对时间状语提问用when，一般过去时疑问句用did+动词原形） 四、完形填空 1.A（解析：表经常性状态用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，用live） 2.A（解析：表现在状态用一般现在时，主语I搭配am） 3.A（解析：every day提示一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，用go） 4.A（解析：表经常性动作用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，用study） 5.C（解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，用had） 6.C（解析：指代前文的test，用did表“做得好”） 7.C（解析：now提示现在进行时，用am reading） 8.D（解析：tomorrow提示一般将来时，用will go） 9.A（解析：表现在的愿望用一般现在时，主语we为复数，用want） 10.A（解析：表现在的喜好用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，用like） 浙江考情小贴士 1.陈述句是浙江小升初英语的基础核心句式，分值占比7-9分，覆盖所有题型，是后续复杂句式学习的基础； 2.高频考点集中在肯定/否定转换、动词形式变化（三单/过去式/现在分词）、时态一致性，其中三单形式遗漏和否定句助动词误用是最常见易错点； 3.本地常考语境：结合浙江校园生活、家庭场景、城市景点（如Hangzhou、West Lake）设计题目，答题时注意通过时间状语判断时态； 4.解题技巧：先找时间状语定时态，再根据主语和肯定/否定判断动词形式，最后检查句子结构完整性和时态一致性。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $