综合训练05 动词的时态和语态（综合训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合训练05 动词的时态和语态（全国通用） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 8．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Who is the one that knows AI best in our class? —Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 9．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 10．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 11．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 12．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 13．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 14．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 15．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 16．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 17．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 18．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 19．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province. A．use B．uses C．is used D．are used 20．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 21．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 22．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 23．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 24．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 25．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 26．（2026·江西南昌·一模）—Why don’t you ask your brother for help? —I ________ him. He can’t help me either. A．ask B．am asking C．have asked D．will ask 27．（2026·江西南昌·一模）— Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a basketball match. — OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 28．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 29．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）Last week, many great scientists ______ to our school and shared their stories of making high-tech inventions for our country. A．came B．come C．comes D．had come 30．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Look! The living room is so clean and tidy. —My cousin _________ all the rubbish before leaving. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 31．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）He ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 32．（2026·安徽六安·一模）—Is this the cheapest one online? —Promise! I ________ the prices from different websites, so I’m sure. A．compare B．have compared C．will compare D．am comparing 33．（2026·天津河北·一模）In March 2025, the robot Sea Guru Ⅱ ________ down 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. A．went B．goes C．is going D．has gone 34．（2026·江西九江·一模）—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ______ some juice and I’m not thirsty now. A．will drink B．have drunk C．was drinking D．drink 35．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）By the end of last year, we ________ over two thousand English words. A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．will learn 36．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）I ________ with my grandparents in the countryside for more than ten years. Now I study and live in Hefei with my parents. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．was living 37．（2026·天津和平·一模）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 38．（2026·天津和平·一模）My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 39．（2026·天津北辰·一模）Great changes _________ in this area since the late 1970s. A．took place B．take place C．are taking place D．have taken place 40．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）When the rainstorm started, we ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．have watched 41．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）Our country ________ great progress in science and technology in recent years. We’re really proud of our motherland. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 42．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—I can’t find my notebook. I ________ it in the classroom. —Let’s go back and have a look. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 43．（2026·天津河西·一模）This time I don’t know if I ________ the exam. If I ________ the exam, I’ll have a great vacation. A．pass; pass B．will pass; pass C．pass; will pass D．will pass; will pass 44．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner; but now he ________ TV. A．reads; watches B．reads; is watching C．is reading; watches D．is reading; is watching 45．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? — No, not yet. A．have posted; Did; receive B．posted; Have; received C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 46．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Zhang Chi, the main character in Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》), ________ a lot of races since he returned to the racetrack. A．has won B．won C．was winning D．had won 47．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Did you enjoy the school science fair yesterday? —Yes, I ________ a robot show with my classmates. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 48．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Mom, could you come here for a second? —Wait a moment, I ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooked C．am cooking D．have cooked 49．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Some students in our class ________ an English play tomorrow. We are looking forward to it. A．performed B．will perform C．have performed D．were performing 50．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）The road is much safer now. Workers ________ the broken street lights along it. A．repaired B．were repairing C．had repaired D．have repaired 51．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. —Oh, that’s why I can’t find him now. A．have been in B．has been to C．has gone to 52．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Oh, dear! A power (电源) cut. —Sorry, I didn’t know you ________ the washing machine. A．used B．were using C．are using 53．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Look! A group of students ________ the classroom. They are preparing for the open day. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning 54．（2026·天津·一模）—Jenny, do you know if your mother ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you. A．comes; will get B．will come; get to C．will come; gets D．comes; will get to 55．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Mike _____ very hard to make his dream come true in the past few years. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．works 56．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）If you keep working hard, you ________ for the school honor team. A．will choose B．will be chosen C．have chosen D．were chosen 57．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Where was Tom at 6 p. m. yesterday? —He ________ basketball in the school gym. A．plays B．is playing C．will play D．was playing 58．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— You know so much about space now! — Yes. I _________ to the City Museum to watch the space show with my parents. A．went B．will go C．was going D．am going 59．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）When I saw Wang Ming yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 60．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．fly B．are flying C．is flying 61．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Why is there nobody in the classroom? Where have the students gone? —They ________ a course about environmental protection in the school hall. A．had B．will have C．have had D．are having 62．（2026·安徽池州·一模）—I heard that Tom still rides that old bike to school. —Yes, his father ________ it to him as a birthday gift and he’s ridden it ever since. A．was giving B．will give C．gave D．has given 63．（2026·福建泉州·一模）—Why is he so good at introducing traditional Chinese culture? —He ________ a lot from it these years. Now he knows much more than before. A．was learning B．has learned C．will learn 64．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）I ________ my homework when my mother came into my room. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 65．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．rain B．rains C．raining D．will rain 66．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 67．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）—Sorry, we don’t have the salad you ordered just now. —Well, I ________ my sister and ask her to pick another dish. A．called B．will call C．call D．have called 68．（2026·福建漳州·一模）—Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me? —Wait a moment. I ________ a cake right now. A．am making B．have made C．was making 69．（2026·云南丽江·二模）In recent years, the use of AI ________ the way people search for information. A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．was changing 70．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 71．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．used B．has used C．was used D．is used 72．（2026·江西南昌·一模）Plenty of books ________ to the school kids in the mountains every year. A．brought B．are brought C．were brought D．bring 73．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）The traditional Chinese tea art ______ to many foreign countries so far. A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced D．has been introduced 74．（2026·天津河北·一模）The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people and it ________ the “mother river”. A．calls B．is called C．will call D．was called 75．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—A wonderful street market ________ in our school hall last Friday to celebrate the New Year. —Yes, many people wanted to join us to celebrate together. A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held 76．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）Every child in the rural areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 77．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）More than 600 tech projects ________ during the 4th Science & Technology Fair in Hefei from April 26 to 28, 2026. A．will introduce B．will be introduced C．introduces D．are introducing 78．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Will you take part in the football match next month? —Well, if I ________, I will prepare it carefully and try my best. A．choose B．will choose C．am chosen D．will be chosen 79．（2026·天津和平·一模）These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken 80．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— What amazing photos! I wonder where they ________. — In Mount Huang. I toured there last summer holiday. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken D．will take 81．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We’re not allowed to bring phones to school. I broke the rule. A．told B．are told C．were told D．tell 82．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—The new library ________ next year. It will be much bigger. —Wonderful! I’m looking forward to it. A．builds B．is building C．will be built D．built 83．（2026·天津北辰·一模）This English song _________ still _________ by many young people now. A．will; loved B．will; be loved C．is; loved D．was; loved 84．（2026·天津南开·一模）You ________ to take photos here. Look at the sign: No Photos! A．won’t allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．aren’t allowed 85．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Every year, products ________ different groups according to their functions (功能) at the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会). A．divide into B．divided into C．are divided into D．were divided into 86．（2026·安徽六安·一模）—Tony, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —Um, because I took a mobile phone to school today. A．told B．were told C．tell D．are told 87．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Yu Yi, a famous Chinese teacher, ________ the title “People’s Educator” in 2019. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．is given 88．（2026·安徽池州·一模）—Great changes are going to take place in our school. A new library ________ near the teaching building. —That’s wonderful! We’ve needed a bigger one for years. A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．built 89．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—What a beautiful dress! —Thank you. It ________ by my mother last year. A．is made B．was made C．makes D．made 90．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）Today, teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local communities. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．will be encouraged 91．（2026·江西九江·一模）—Plants and animals ______ with us. —Yes. They are our friends. We should protect them. A．connected B．are connected C．were connected D．have connected 92．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 93．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Every child in the countryside areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 94．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 95．（2026·福建厦门·一模）—Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago. —Congratulations to her! A．chose B．was chosen C．was choosing 96．（2026·福建泉州·一模）New energy buses ________ in the city’s public transportation system last year. A．are used B．will be used C．were used 97．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）— My sister is always worried about the animals in the zoo. — There is no need to worry about them. They________ good care of by zookeepers. A．were taken B．took C．are taken D．take 98．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join in it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 99．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A．will hold B．will be held C．have held D．was held 100．（2026·江西上饶·二模）—Hi, Tom! Did you watch the documentary about space at the school hall yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I heard it ________ only once, and I arrived too late to get a seat. A．shows B．is shown C．has shown D．was shown 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练05 动词的时态和语态（全国通用） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 8．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Who is the one that knows AI best in our class? —Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班谁最了解人工智能？——彼得。他已经上这门课两年了。 根据“for two years”，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。 9．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。 考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 10．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 11．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。 12．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 13．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 14．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 15．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 16．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。 考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。 17．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 18．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 19．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province. A．use B．uses C．is used D．are used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机器狗被用来在山东省泰山收集垃圾。 主语Robot dogs是复数，且与动词use之间是被动关系，表示“被用来”，应用一般现在时的被动语态are used。A、B 项为主动语态，C项be动词为单数，均不符合。 20．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仪式在学校大厅举行。 考查被动语态。主语The ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故选B。 21．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，是偶然发明的吗？——真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮品。 考查被动语态。主语“tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。 22．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。 考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。 23．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 24．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 25．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——确实如此。它在最近几年里已经取得了巨大的进步。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has improved。 26．（2026·江西南昌·一模）—Why don’t you ask your brother for help? —I ________ him. He can’t help me either. A．ask B．am asking C．have asked D．will ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不向你哥哥求助呢？——我已经问过他了。他也帮不了我。 根据“He can’t help me either.”可知，此处表示已经问过哥哥了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，应填have asked。 27．（2026·江西南昌·一模）— Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a basketball match. — OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说的话。我正在看一场篮球比赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。 根据“Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.”可知，听不清对方说话是现在正在发生的情况，说明说话者此刻正在看比赛，应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+doing”。主语是第一人称，故选C。 28．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲在这所学校工作十五年了。所有的学生都非常了解他。 根据句中时间状语“for fifteen years”以及后一句“All the students know him well.”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语My father为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。应填has worked。 29．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）Last week, many great scientists ______ to our school and shared their stories of making high-tech inventions for our country. A．came B．come C．comes D．had come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，许多伟大的科学家来到我们学校，分享了他们为国家从事高科技发明的故事。 时间状语“Last week”表示过去，因此时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式came。 30．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Look! The living room is so clean and tidy. —My cousin _________ all the rubbish before leaving. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！客厅是如此干净整洁。 ——我的表弟在离开前把所有的垃圾都清理掉了。 在对话中“Look! The living room is so clean and tidy.”表明现在客厅干净整洁，而“before leaving”（离开前）是过去的时间状语，说明“清理垃圾”这一动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时took。 31．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）He ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他已经去世很多年了，但他的精神仍然激励着我们。 “for many years”是现在完成时标志，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语为“He”，助动词用has；die是短暂性动词，现在完成时也不能与“for many years”这种持续时间状语搭配，需换成has been dead。 32．（2026·安徽六安·一模）—Is this the cheapest one online? —Promise! I ________ the prices from different websites, so I’m sure. A．compare B．have compared C．will compare D．am comparing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是网上最便宜的吗？——保证！我已经对比了不同网站的价格，所以我很确定。 根据“so I’m sure”可知，对比价格的动作已经完成，且对现在造成了“确定这是最便宜的”的影响，应用现在完成时，have compared符合语境。 33．（2026·天津河北·一模）In March 2025, the robot Sea Guru Ⅱ ________ down 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. A．went B．goes C．is going D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025 年 3 月，机器人“海狮二号”成功下潜到南海2000米深处。 时间状语“In March 2025”表示过去的时间，提示句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 34．（2026·江西九江·一模）—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ______ some juice and I’m not thirsty now. A．will drink B．have drunk C．was drinking D．drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经喝过一些果汁了，现在不渴。 根据“I'm not thirsty now”可知，动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，空处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，应填have drunk。 35．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）By the end of last year, we ________ over two thousand English words. A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，我们已经学了两千多个英语单词了。 learned学习，一般过去时；have learned已经学习，现在完成时；had learned已经学习，过去完成时；will learn将学习，一般将来时。根据“By the end of last year”可知，By the end of last year“到去年年底为止”，是过去完成时的时间状语。应填had learned。 36．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）I ________ with my grandparents in the countryside for more than ten years. Now I study and live in Hefei with my parents. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．was living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和祖父母在乡下住了十多年。现在我和父母在合肥学习和生活。 根据后句“Now I study and live in Hefei with my parents.”可知，现在的居住情况已改变，以前和祖父母住在乡下是过去发生的动作且已结束，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式lived。 37．（2026·天津和平·一模）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。 will have将拥有；is going to have将拥有；will be将有；are going to be将有（主语为复数）。根据时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时；题干为there be句型（不与have搭配），应用一般将来时there will be结构，主语a football match是单数，应填will be。 38．（2026·天津和平·一模）My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来的时候，我的家人正在一起吃晚饭。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，当暴雨来临这一短暂动作发生时，家人吃晚饭的动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。 39．（2026·天津北辰·一模）Great changes _________ in this area since the late 1970s. A．took place B．take place C．are taking place D．have taken place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自20世纪70年代末以来，这个地区发生了巨大的变化。 since the late 1970s是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用“have/has+过去分词”结构。take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。主语Great changes是复数，助动词用have。 40．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）When the rainstorm started, we ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当暴风雨开始时，我们正在客厅看电视。 “When the rainstorm started”表示过去某个时间点，强调那一刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were watching。 41．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）Our country ________ great progress in science and technology in recent years. We’re really proud of our motherland. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我国近年来在科学技术方面取得了巨大进步。我们真为祖国感到骄傲。 考查动词时态。makes 取得（一般现在时）；made 取得（一般过去时）；has made 已经取得（现在完成时）；will make 将取得（一般将来时）。根据时间状语"in recent years"可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。 42．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—I can’t find my notebook. I ________ it in the classroom. —Let’s go back and have a look. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的笔记本了。我把它落在教室了。——让我们回去看一看。 leave离开；have left已经离开；will leave将离开；was leaving正在离开。根据“I can’t find my notebook”可知，找不到笔记本是现在的结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。A 项是一般现在时，C 项是一般将来时，D 项是过去进行时，均不符合语境。应填have left。 43．（2026·天津河西·一模）This time I don’t know if I ________ the exam. If I ________ the exam, I’ll have a great vacation. A．pass; pass B．will pass; pass C．pass; will pass D．will pass; will pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次我不知道我是否能通过考试。如果我通过考试，我将有一个愉快的假期。 pass通过，一般现在时；will pass将通过，一般将来时。第一句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据语境表示对将来的预测，从句用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填will pass; pass。 44．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner; but now he ________ TV. A．reads; watches B．reads; is watching C．is reading; watches D．is reading; is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常晚饭后看报纸，但现在他正在看电视。 根据“usually”可知第一空是一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词用reads；根据“now”可知第二空是现在进行时，结构为be动词+doing，动词用is watching，应填reads; is watching。 45．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? — No, not yet. A．have posted; Did; receive B．posted; Have; received C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周给你寄了一封信。你收到它了吗？——不，还没有。 根据时间状语last week可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时posted，排除A、C选项；根据答语not yet可知，第二句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+过去分词，排除D选项。故选B。 46．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Zhang Chi, the main character in Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》), ________ a lot of races since he returned to the racetrack. A．has won B．won C．was winning D．had won 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张驰，电影《飞驰人生 3》的主角，自从回到赛道以来已经赢了很多比赛。 根据句中时间状语since he returned to the racetrack可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Zhang Chi”为第三人称单数，win“赢”的过去分词是“won”，故用“has won”。 47．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Did you enjoy the school science fair yesterday? —Yes, I ________ a robot show with my classmates. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天喜欢学校的科学博览会吗？——是的，我和同学们看了一个机器人表演。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。应填saw。 48．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Mom, could you come here for a second? —Wait a moment, I ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooked C．am cooking D．have cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，您能过来一下吗？——等一下，我正在厨房做晚饭。 根据“Wait a moment”可知，妈妈此刻正在厨房做饭，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。 49．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Some students in our class ________ an English play tomorrow. We are looking forward to it. A．performed B．will perform C．have performed D．were performing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的一些学生明天将表演一个英语话剧。我们很期待它。 根据时间状语“ tomorrow”可知，句子要用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，应填will perform。 50．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）The road is much safer now. Workers ________ the broken street lights along it. A．repaired B．were repairing C．had repaired D．have repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在这条路安全多了。工人们已经修好了沿途坏掉的路灯。 根据“The road is much safer now.”可知，现在路安全多了，由此可推断“工人们已经修好了沿途坏掉的路灯”，所以用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”；主语“Workers”是复数，所以助动词用have，repair的过去分词是repaired。因此，此空应填have repaired。 51．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. —Oh, that’s why I can’t find him now. A．have been in B．has been to C．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃迪去电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》了。——哦，那就是我现在找不到他的原因。 have been in一直待在某地；has been to曾经去过某地；has gone to去了某地。根据答语“Oh, that’s why I can’t find him now.”可知，埃迪现在不在这里，说明他“去了电影院且尚未回来”。has gone to表示去了某地，强调人不在现场，符合语境逻辑。has been to表示曾经去过某地，强调经历，人已经回来了，与答句逻辑相悖。主语Eddie为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 52．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Oh, dear! A power (电源) cut. —Sorry, I didn’t know you ________ the washing machine. A．used B．were using C．are using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——噢，天哪！停电了。——对不起，我不知道你刚才正在用洗衣机。 根据对话语境，停电发生之前对方正在使用洗衣机，而“didn’t know”为过去时，表示当时不知道正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时were using。 53．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Look! A group of students ________ the classroom. They are preparing for the open day. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！一群学生正在打扫教室。他们正在为开放日做准备。 根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语“A group of students”是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning，因此“are cleaning”符合题意。 54．（2026·天津·一模）—Jenny, do you know if your mother ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you. A．comes; will get B．will come; get to C．will come; gets D．comes; will get to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道你妈妈明天是否回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。她一到家，我就告诉她给你打电话。 根据“do you know if…”可知，if在此引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，在宾语从句中，时态应根据实际时间确定，结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will come；根据“As soon as…”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，在时间及条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语she为第三人称单数，动词应用gets。 55．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Mike _____ very hard to make his dream come true in the past few years. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，迈克非常努力地工作以实现他的梦想。 根据“in the past few years”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”；主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，“worked”是work的过去分词。所以此处应用has worked。 56．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）If you keep working hard, you ________ for the school honor team. A．will choose B．will be chosen C．have chosen D．were chosen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你将被选入学校荣誉队。 根据句中“If you keep working hard”可知，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，若从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。同时，主语“you”与动词“choose”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“你被选择”，需使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。choose的过去分词为chosen。 57．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Where was Tom at 6 p. m. yesterday? —He ________ basketball in the school gym. A．plays B．is playing C．will play D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天下午6点在哪里？——他当时正在学校体育馆打篮球。 根据时间状语“at 6 p. m. yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去的某一具体时刻，表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。选D。 58．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— You know so much about space now! — Yes. I _________ to the City Museum to watch the space show with my parents. A．went B．will go C．was going D．am going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在关于太空知道得真多！——是的。我和父母去了城市博物馆看太空展。 根据上文“You know so much about space now!”可知，说话人现在了解太空知识是因为之前去过博物馆，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。 59．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）When I saw Wang Ming yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天当我看到王明时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 helps帮助；was helping正在帮助；will help将帮助。根据“When I saw Wang Ming yesterday”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时刻，主句应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 60．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．fly B．are flying C．is flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！朱莉娅以及她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。 根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；Julia是单数，be动词用is。 61．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Why is there nobody in the classroom? Where have the students gone? —They ________ a course about environmental protection in the school hall. A．had B．will have C．have had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么教室里没人？学生们去哪儿了？——他们正在学校大厅上一门关于环境保护的课程。 根据问句“Why is there nobody in the classroom?”可知，询问的是当前的状况，暗示学生们此刻正在其他地方做某事，因此答语应用现在进行时，are having符合语境。 62．（2026·安徽池州·一模）—I heard that Tom still rides that old bike to school. —Yes, his father ________ it to him as a birthday gift and he’s ridden it ever since. A．was giving B．will give C．gave D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说汤姆仍然骑那辆旧自行车去上学。——是的，他的父亲把它作为生日礼物送给了他，从那以后他一直骑着它。 根据“as a birthday gift”以及“he’s ridden it ever since”可知，父亲送自行车是发生在过去某个具体时间的动作，应用一般过去时。应填gave。 63．（2026·福建泉州·一模）—Why is he so good at introducing traditional Chinese culture? —He ________ a lot from it these years. Now he knows much more than before. A．was learning B．has learned C．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么他如此擅长介绍中国传统文化？——这些年来他从中学习了很多。现在他比以前了解得更多。 was learning过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作；has learned现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响；will learn一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。根据句中“these years”提示动作从过去开始持续到现在，且结合下句“Now he knows much more than before.”可知，学习这一动作对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法。 64．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）I ________ my homework when my mother came into my room. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈走进我的房间时，我正在做家庭作业。 根据从句“when my mother came into my room”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 65．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．rain B．rains C．raining D．will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 If引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句we will stay at home是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rains。 66．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会给你打电话。第一个if引导宾语从句，tomorrow表示将来时间，从句用一般将来时，填will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，填comes。 67．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）—Sorry, we don’t have the salad you ordered just now. —Well, I ________ my sister and ask her to pick another dish. A．called B．will call C．call D．have called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我们没有你刚才点的沙拉了。——嗯，我将打电话给我妹妹让她选另一道菜。 根据语境，对方告知没有自己点的沙拉，那么接下来“我”打电话给妹妹让她选另一道菜这个动作是还未发生的，要用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”，所以这里应填will call。 68．（2026·福建漳州·一模）—Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me? —Wait a moment. I ________ a cake right now. A．am making B．have made C．was making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的作业有个问题。你能帮我吗？——等一下。我现在正在做蛋糕。 am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做了，现在完成时；was making正在做，过去进行时。根据“Wait a moment.”和“right now”可知，动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。应填am making。 69．（2026·云南丽江·二模）In recent years, the use of AI ________ the way people search for information. A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．was changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近几年，人工智能的使用已经改变了人们搜索信息的方式。 根据时间状语“In recent years”，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时has changed。 70．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，它将按时举行。 isn’t rain语法错误，be动词后不能直接接动词原形；won’t rain一般将来时，时态错误；doesn’t rain一般现在时；hasn’t rain语法错误，hasn’t后应接过去分词。当if表示“如果”引导真实条件句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填doesn’t rain。 71．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．used B．has used C．was used D．is used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着对健康关注的增加，如今世界各地越来越多的人使用中药。 used过去式/过去分词；has used现在完成时主动语态；was used一般过去时被动语态；is used一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语“today”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Chinese medicine”与谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，应填is used。 72．（2026·江西南昌·一模）Plenty of books ________ to the school kids in the mountains every year. A．brought B．are brought C．were brought D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有大量的书被送给山里的孩子们。 主语“Plenty of books”与动词“bring”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词，bring的过去分词是brought；时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时；主语books是复数，be动词用are。 73．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）The traditional Chinese tea art ______ to many foreign countries so far. A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced D．has been introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国传统茶艺到目前为止已经被引进到许多国家。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时；主语“The traditional Chinese tea art”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“has/have been+过去分词”。应填has been introduced。 74．（2026·天津河北·一模）The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people and it ________ the “mother river”. A．calls B．is called C．will call D．was called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江对中国人民很重要，它被称为“母亲河”。 句子主语是“the Changjiang River（长江）”，它与“call（称呼）”之间是被动关系，即“长江被人们称为”，因此需使用被动语态。句子前半句“The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people”使用了一般现在时，描述客观事实，后半句需保持时态一致，也用一般现在时。故填is called。 75．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—A wonderful street market ________ in our school hall last Friday to celebrate the New Year. —Yes, many people wanted to join us to celebrate together. A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周五为了庆祝新年，我们学校大厅举办了一场精彩的街头市场。——是的，许多人想加入我们一起庆祝。 根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A wonderful street market”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was held。 76．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）Every child in the rural areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在中国农村地区的每个孩子都得到了平等的受教育机会。 was offered一般过去时被动语态；has offered现在完成时主动语态；offered一般过去时主动语态；is offered一般现在时被动语态。首先分析语态逻辑，主语“Every child”（每个孩子）与动词“offer”（提供）之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“孩子被提供机会”，需用被动语态，排除B、C项；根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，此处描述的是目前的现状，需用一般现在时，排除A项。由于主语是由“Every”修饰的单数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式is。应填is offered。 77．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）More than 600 tech projects ________ during the 4th Science & Technology Fair in Hefei from April 26 to 28, 2026. A．will introduce B．will be introduced C．introduces D．are introducing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026 年 4 月 26 日至 28 日，在合肥第四届科技博览会上，600 多个科技项目将被介绍。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语projects与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语from April 26 to 28, 2026可知，时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。故选 B。 78．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Will you take part in the football match next month? —Well, if I ________, I will prepare it carefully and try my best. A．choose B．will choose C．am chosen D．will be chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你下个月会参加足球比赛吗？——嗯，如果我被选中，我会认真准备并尽最大努力。 choose选择，动词原形；will choose将选择，一般将来时；am chosen被选择，一般现在时被动语态；will be chosen将被选择，一般将来时被动语态。if从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；主语I与choose构成被动关系，表示“被选中”，应用被动语态。应填am chosen。 79．（2026·天津和平·一模）These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片是我的父亲两年前在北京时拍的。 根据句中“when he was in Beijing two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语“These beautiful photos”与动词take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“照片被拍摄”，需使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为复数，助动词应用were，take的过去分词为taken。 80．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— What amazing photos! I wonder where they ________. — In Mount Huang. I toured there last summer holiday. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么惊人的照片啊！我想知道它们是在哪里被拍的。——在黄山。我去年暑假去那里旅游了。 主语they指代photos，与动词take之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据答语中“last summer holiday”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。C选项“were taken”符合。 81．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We’re not allowed to bring phones to school. I broke the rule. A．told B．are told C．were told D．tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你刚刚被告知去老师办公室。怎么了？——我们不允许带手机到学校。我违反规定了。 根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去。主语“you”与谓语“tell”之间为被动关系（你被告诉），因此应用一般过去时的被动语态were told。 82．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—The new library ________ next year. It will be much bigger. —Wonderful! I’m looking forward to it. A．builds B．is building C．will be built D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新图书馆明年将被建造。它会大得多。——太棒了！我很期待。 builds建造；is building正在建造；will be built将被建造；built建造了。根据时间状语“next year”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。应填will be built。 83．（2026·天津北辰·一模）This English song _________ still _________ by many young people now. A．will; loved B．will; be loved C．is; loved D．was; loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首英文歌现在仍然被许多年轻人喜爱。 will表将来时，与时间状语now（现在）矛盾，loved过去式或过去分词，与will搭配结构错误；was是一般过去时的 be 动词，与now矛盾。主语This English song与动词love之间是被动关系，且时间状语now表明谓语动作发生在现在，因此设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved。 84．（2026·天津南开·一模）You ________ to take photos here. Look at the sign: No Photos! A．won’t allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．aren’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不被允许在这儿拍照。看这个标志：禁止拍照！ 根据“Look at the sign: No Photos!”可知，此处表示不允许在这儿拍照，主语“You”与“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和选项B；结合语境可知，此处表示否定，用“aren’t allowed”。 85．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Every year, products ________ different groups according to their functions (功能) at the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会). A．divide into B．divided into C．are divided into D．were divided into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，在中国国际进口博览会上，产品根据其功能被分成不同的组。 主语products与动词divide之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构；根据时间状语 Every year可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 86．（2026·安徽六安·一模）—Tony, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —Um, because I took a mobile phone to school today. A．told B．were told C．tell D．are told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你刚才被叫去老师办公室了。怎么了？——嗯，因为今天我把手机带到了学校。 told 告诉，主动语态，一般过去时；were told被告知，被动语态，一般过去时；tell告诉，主动语态，动词原形；are told被告知，被动语态，一般现在时。主语“you”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“just now”表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 87．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Yu Yi, a famous Chinese teacher, ________ the title “People’s Educator” in 2019. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．is given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：于漪，一位著名的中国教师，在2019年被授予“人民教育家”称号。 主语Yu Yi与动词give之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2019表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。应选was given。 88．（2026·安徽池州·一模）—Great changes are going to take place in our school. A new library ________ near the teaching building. —That’s wonderful! We’ve needed a bigger one for years. A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校将会发生巨大的变化。在教学楼附近将会建一座新图书馆。——那太棒了！我们多年来一直需要一个更大的图书馆。 根据“Great changes are going to take place in our school.”可知，变化还未发生，因此新图书馆是“将要被建造”，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”，build的过去分词是built，应填will be built。 89．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—What a beautiful dress! —Thank you. It ________ by my mother last year. A．is made B．was made C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的裙子啊！——谢谢。它在去年被我妈妈制作。 根据last year可知，应用一般过去时，且It指代裙子，和make之间是被动关系，裙子被制作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was made。 90．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）Today, teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local communities. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．will be encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，青少年被鼓励为他们的当地社区做志愿工作。 时间状语Today提示句子时态为一般现在时。主语teenagers是动作encourage的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。因主语为复数，be动词选用are。 91．（2026·江西九江·一模）—Plants and animals ______ with us. —Yes. They are our friends. We should protect them. A．connected B．are connected C．were connected D．have connected 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——植物和动物与我们相连。——是的。它们是我们的朋友。我们应该保护它们。 根据答句“They are our friends.”可知，对话描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；固定搭配be connected with意为“与……相连/有关联”，主语“Plants and animals”是复数，be动词用are。 92．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？ ——它是孙髯翁写的。 根据“Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming?”可知对联是过去被写的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was written。 93．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Every child in the countryside areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，现在农村地区的每个孩子都被提供平等的教育机会。 根据时间状语“now”可知句子时态为一般现在时，排除表示过去时态的A和C；主语“Every child”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态的B。 94．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天的社区清洁活动需要一些志愿者来帮忙组织。——听起来不错。让我们一起加入吧！ 句子主语volunteers与need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；tomorrow表示将来，此处用一般现在时被动表将来，结构为be+过去分词，主语volunteers是复数，be动词用are，应填are needed。 95．（2026·福建厦门·一模）—Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago. —Congratulations to her! A．chose B．was chosen C．was choosing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮是个负责任的人。几天前她被选为我们团队的领导。——祝贺她！ 主语“She”是动作“选”的承受者，应用被动语态。时间状语“a few days ago”表明为一般过去时，故用was chosen。 96．（2026·福建泉州·一模）New energy buses ________ in the city’s public transportation system last year. A．are used B．will be used C．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，新能源公交车被应用于城市的公共交通系统中。 are used一般现在时被动语态；will be used一般将来时被动语态；were used一般过去时被动语态。根据句末的时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；且主语“New energy buses”与动词“use”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用被动语态。由于主语为复数形式，一般过去时的被动语态助动词需用were。应填were used。 97．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）— My sister is always worried about the animals in the zoo. — There is no need to worry about them. They________ good care of by zookeepers. A．were taken B．took C．are taken D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妹妹总是担心动物园里的动物。 ——没必要担心它们，它们被饲养员照顾得很好。   1. 语态：动物是“被照顾”的对象，因此要用被动语态（be + 过去分词），排除主动形式的B（took）和D（take）。2.时态：对话描述的是现在的常规状态，用一般现在时，所以选择are taken；而A（were taken）是一般过去时的被动，不符合语境。3.固定搭配：take good care of表示“好好照顾”，其被动形式为be taken good care of。 98．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join in it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要一些志愿者帮忙组织明天的社区清洁活动。——听起来很棒。让我们一起加入吧！ 根据时间状语“tomorrow”及语境可知，此处表示目前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语“Some volunteers”与动词need之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，应填are needed。 99．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A．will hold B．will be held C．have held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的运动会将于下周二举行。 根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Our sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，运动会是被举办，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be held。 100．（2026·江西上饶·二模）—Hi, Tom! Did you watch the documentary about space at the school hall yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I heard it ________ only once, and I arrived too late to get a seat. A．shows B．is shown C．has shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你昨天在学校礼堂看了关于太空的纪录片吗？ ——没有，我没看。我听说它只放映了一次，而且我到得太晚，没抢到座位。 “纪录片”与“放映”是被动关系，且事件发生在“yesterday”，需用一般过去时被动语态，应填was shown。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $