专题八 动词的时态和语态-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（大庆市专版）

第二部分语法专项训练 28.I remember there (be)a park and many trees beside the building two years ago 29.I would like (invite)you to my birthday party. 30.The flight cancel)because of the bad weather last week. 31.George walked into the room and (turn)on the light. 32.The weather report says it will be rain)for two more days,and then the sun will come out on Tuesday. 33.My sister wanted to be a dance)like Yang Liping. 34.Most young people get used to pay)with WeChat or Alipay. 专题八动词的时态和语态 ⊙考点1动词的时态 有时间提示词 (）1.Mrs.Jones in the garden at this time yesterday. A.worked B.was working C.has worked ( )2.(2023·河北)I ice skating this Sunday.Do you want to come? A.go B.went C.was going D.will go ( )3.(2023·成都)I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time. A.played B.was playing C.am playing ( )4.(2023·达州)一Jack,could you please help me take out the trash? -Sorry,I mom.I my homework now. A.couldn't;am doing B.can't;am doing C.can't;do ( )5.(2025·吉林模拟)一Helen,why didn't you come to the party yesterday? -0h,I for the speech competition. A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare ( )6.-Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019. -Yeah.It children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989. A.offered B.has offered C.is offered ( )7.-I saw Alice walk into that building just now. -Oh,it's our new city museum.It to the public for a month. A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened ( )8.(2025·白银)一Cindy,my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken..What happened? -Sorry,dear.I don't know.I in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook )9.It is very hot.The boys in the river now. A.swim B.swimming C.are swimming )10.I this bike for three years.I like it so much. A.bought B.had C.have had )11.Bill likes reading.He picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B.reads C.is reading —165— 英语·精练本 见此图标合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 )12.-It's time to work now. -OK.I'll wake Carl up.He for an hour. A.fell asleep B.has been asleep C.has fallen asleep )13.David is a tennis player.He to play tennis when he was six years old A.began B.will begin C.has begun 无时间提示词 ( )14.(2023·武汉)-The car will not start..What can I do? -Don't worry.Tom and I it a push. A.give B.gave C.have given D.will give ( )15.(2023·武汉)Jessica every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study ( )16.(2023·滨州)-Sory,Ican't hear you clearly.I a football match. -OK.I'll ring you up later A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching ( )17.(2023·白银)If you heat ice,it into water. A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned )18.(2023·天津)While we an English song,some visitors came to our class. A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing ⊙考点2被动语态 ()19.-What a beautiful dress!Perfect for you! -Thank you.It by my mother last month. A.is made B.was made C.made )20.The clothes need but you do that by yourselves. A.washing;needn't B.washing;needn't to C.to be washed;don't need )21.(2023·河北)Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided ( )22.(2023·岳阳)The panda YaYa back to China on April 27th,2023. A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought ( )23.(2023·滨州)一Can he get the first prize in the race? -He so,but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now. A.will expect to do B.is expected doing C.has expected doing D.was expected to do )24.(2023·扬州)Sand turns to glass when it by lightning. A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit )25.(2023·怀化)The cake by the hungry students quickly yesterday. A.eats B.is eaten C.was eaten ( )26.(2023·天津)Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week. A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown )27.(2023·江西)Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns,then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given -16610.C[解析]考查感官动词。looks“看起来”； smells'“闻起来”；tastes“尝起来”。根据“The soup .a little salty.”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官 动词“tastes”。故选C。 11.B[解析]从答语可知，爸爸正在炖鸡汤，所以 应该是“闻起来(smells)”符合语境。故选B。 12-14ABC 15.A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。Turn off“关闭”； Take off"脱下”；Put off“推迟”。根据the lights as youg0out可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。 16.A[解析]clean up“打扫”；look up“查阅，检 索”；make up“编造”。根据句意可知，这里指的 是“人们打扫房子”，用clean up。故选A。 17.A[解析]bring out意为“使…变得明显”； work out意为“计算出”；hand out意为“分发”。 结合句意可知，有时挑战可以激发“我们”最好 的一面。 18-21 BABB 22.planning 23.useful 24.has 25.choose 26.winner 27.seen 28.was 29.to invite 30.was canceled 31.turned 32.rainy 33.dancer 34.paying 专题八动词的时态和语态 l.B[解析]考查动词时态。根据at this time yesterday可知，此句要用过去进行时，故选B。 2-6 DBBBB 7-9 BBC 1I0.C[解析]根据for three years可知，要用延续性 动词，和现在完成时，bought为非延续性动词，不 能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选have had。 11-15 BBADB 16-18 CAC 19.B[解析]主语it是动词make的承受者，结合 时间状语last month可知动词用一般过去时的被 动语态。 20.A[解析]need doing=need to be done.,表示“需 要做某事”，这里need是实义动词；need作情态 动词时的否定形式是needn't。 21-25 CBDBC26.D27.D 专题九非谓语动词 1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AABBB 16-20 CCBCC 21-25 ABCAA 26-30 CCCBA 31.C 专题十情态动问 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DACCA 16-18 CBA 19.had better not go 20.Whatever/No matter what you do,you must/(will) have to obey the rules./You must/(will)have to obey the rules whatever/no matter what you do. 21.C[解析]考查情态动词。must意为“必须”； need意为“需要”；might意为“可能”。根据“… but I'm not sure..”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应 用might,故选C。 22-26 CBCBB 专题十一简单句 1.A[解析]感叹句的构成为：①What+a/an+形 容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！②hat +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语 +谓语)！③How+形容词（副词）(+主语+谓 语)！advice是不可数名词。故选A。 2-6 ACCAC 7.B[解析]主语the Communist Party of China和谓 语动词found之间的关系为被动关系，中国共产党 被创建，故用被动语态的构成be+done,根据时间 状语in1921,可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 8-10 CBC 11.A[解析]How often'“多久一次”，是对频率进行 的提问；How old“多大”，是对年龄进行的提问： How long'“多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问。 根据答语“Once a term.”,可知上文是对频率进 行提问，用How often。故选A。 12-15 ABBA 16-20 BCABA 21.B[解析]考查倒装句。“oly+状语”位于句首 时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语 he前，故选B。 22.C[解析]考查倒装句。根据英语语法，f引导 的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现 在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除。 wil不需要用否定形式，故选C。 23.A[解析]本题考查倒装句和动词时态。f引 导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故 选Ao 24-28 BBBCA 29.B[解析]主语Eighty percent of the students是 复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故选B。 30-31AC 专题十二复合句 1-5 CABBD 6-10 DCCCB 11-15 DACAB 16-20 AACDC 21.A 第三部分题型专项训练 题型一完形填空 话题1人物故事 A(2025·烟台) [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。意大利人Ceschi 以体育记者的身份前往南京报道2014年南京青奥 会的赛事情况。在奥运村采访间隙，他接触到了许 多志愿者，这些志愿者给他留下了深刻印象。这段 经历激发了他对中国的热爱。大学毕业后不久，他 移居北京，快速学会了中文并开始用中文写下他在 中国的经历。 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDABC B(2023·重庆A) [语篇导读]本文以Siene的励志故事为例，介绍 了如何才能成为女消防员。 1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBAAB