4. 短文填空- 【一战成名新中考】2026福建英语中考必考知识点题组特训

短文填空 Passage 1 The Ancient City of Pingyao, located in the heart of Shanxi Province, is a great treasure full 1. _________deep history and special charm(魅力). With a history of more than 2,700 years, it stands as 2. __________ living example of ancient Chinese city civilization(文明), seeing the changes of different dynasties. In Pingyao, the most noticeable part is the well-preserved city wall. It was first 3. _________(build) in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was repaired in the 14th century. The wall is about 6.4 kilometers long and 4. _________(have) six grand gates and 72 watchtowers. These structures were very important for protecting 5. _________(it) people in the past. Inside the wall, time 6. __________(seem) to move slowly. Narrow stone streets run through many ancient buildings, such as serious temples, old 7 __________(shop) and traditional yard houses. The Confucian Temple is 8. ___________(especial) famous. With fine carvings(雕刻), it keeps a lot of Confucian culture. In 1997, Pingyao 9. ___________(become) a World Cultural Heritage site. It not only draws visitors from all over the world to learn about Chinese history, 10. __________ also acts as a very valuable model for traditional building styles, giving ideas to modern design. When you visit Shanxi, you must not miss this wonderful ancient city, which is a treasure waiting for you to discover. Passage 2 Chinese knots are one of China’s most beautiful traditional handicrafts(手工艺) with a long history. Long ago, before the invention of 1. _________(write) , people used knots to remember important things. As time 2. _________(pass) , they gradually became beautiful symbols of Chinese culture, carrying people’s good feelings and wishes. They are 3. ________(deep) loved by many people because of their rich cultural meanings. Each design of Chinese knots has a special message. For example, the “Double Coin Knot” stands 4. _________ wealth and good fortune, while the “Love Knot” represents(代表) forever love between couples. Red is the most common color for Chinese knots, as it is a 5. _______(luck) color in China, symbolizing happiness and joy. During festivals like Chinese New Year or weddings, people often hang them on doors, walls, 6. ________ give them as gifts to share their sincere good wishes. What makes Chinese knots special 7. __________(be) their unique making method. Without using glue or scissors, artisans(工匠) make 8. __________(they) just by hand with colorful threads(线). This shows how patient and skillful the makers are. Today, Chinese knots still play 9. ___________important role in modern life. You can see them on jewelry, phone 10. ____________(case) , and even wedding decorations. As people say, “A knot is not just a knot—it’s a story of peace and hope.” Passage 3 On the evening of August 16th, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, 1. _________(win) the “Touching China” award for 2024. A lot of 2. ________(teenager) across the country are encouraged by his warm and brave story. Pang lived a poor life when he was young. His mother has no legs and can hardly move around on her own. His father has been ill for years 3. _________ can’t work much. However, with such a hard life, he never complained. He was always patient 4. _________his family and never gave up his studies. His mother wanted him to be 5. ________ hope of the family, so he was named “Zhongwang” by her. That means “the hope of all”. In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University with great grades. At college, he had a deep love for scientific research. He strongly believed that knowledge 6. ________(be) power. So he used his knowledge 7. _________(wise) to solve small problems in experiments. He didn’t take others’ money as help. Instead, he tried hard to get the scholarship(奖学金) and used it carefully. Now, he has 8. __________(write) many important papers and even made several small inventions. His 9. __________(big) dream is to “serve the country with science” in the future. Pang’s life makes 10. _________(we) wonder whether we can live a meaningful life with hope. When we see how hard he tried to achieve his dreams, the answer is clearly “yes.” Passage 4 Qinqiang Opera(秦腔) is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera. But now it became hard for Qinqiang to interest young people. Thankfully, artists like An Wan 1. __________(be) giving new life to this traditional art. Born in a small village in Gansu, An Wan suffered 2. _________ a serious illness, which left red marks on half his face. Kids at school called him a “monster” 3. ________ refused to play with him. He felt lonely and sad—until one day, Qinqiang changed his life. At the age of 8, he showed his interest and talent in Qinqiang on the village stage. Villagers cheered for him because of his 4. ___________(wonder) show. Later, he decided to learn Qinqiang in a troupe(剧团). One day, he got 5. ____________ chance to perform on the stage and it was quite successful. In 2016, he 6. _________(begin) sharing Qinqiang online through live streams(直播) and got thousands of fans. This success encouraged him to start 7. ________(he) own troupe. So far, his troupe has been invited to give shows in many 8. _________(city). Fans of all ages came to watch and 9. _________(complete) lost themselves in the performances. An Wan’s story 10. ________ (prove) that true art never disappears. It adapts(适应), grows stronger, and finds different ways to shine. Passage 5 Jingdezhen has a long history and culture. It is 1. _______(know) as the “Porcelain Capital” (瓷都) and began to make pottery(陶器) during the Han Dynasty and porcelain about 1,700 years ago. The city of Jingdezhen has been famous 2. _________ its porcelain since the Song Dynasty. Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city 3. _______(get) the name Jingdezhen. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, 4. _________city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jingdezhen traveled to many places around the world. Jingdezhen porcelain 5. _________(have) many styles. They include elegant(优美的) blue-and-white porcelain. There are over 30,000 6. _________(artist) in Jingdezhen, including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are famous as jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make a living by 7. ____________(sell) porcelain. For them, the small city’s low cost of living 8. ________ artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city 9. ____________(comfortable) . Japanese ceramist Takeshi Yasuda and 10. ________(he) wife have stayed in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace, but also their second home. “The future of Jingdezhen will be bright as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda. Passage 6 Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also 1. (wide) known as “Ming Qian Cha” in China. The tea is famous for 2. (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits. The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors 3. (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea is 4. (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long-winter rest, tea leaves have a 5. (nice) smell and smoother taste. There are several different types of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular 6. ________ people because of its flat(平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example of spring tea is Biluochun from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers 7. unforgettable experience. The process of 8. _________(make) spring tea is an art. Each step requires great 9. __________(skill) and rich experience to keep the special quality of the tea.   Today, spring tea has enjoyed popularity around the world, 10. _________it also stands for the most important quality of Chinese culture, carrying the wisdom and traditions of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea. Passage 7 Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China.The game is 1. __________(consider) one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人）to master. Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even 2. _________(old) than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry 3. ________(easy) and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, 4. _________a board game came to him. The rules of weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns 5. _________ (put) their stone on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones 6. _________ being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi 7. ___________(appear) in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for 8. __________ place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With 9. ____________(it) development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western 10. ____________(country). Today, it has become an international board game. Passage 8 Jamal was crazy about music. He began to play the cello(大提琴) when he was in middle school. In order to make full use 1. _________ the time to practice, he began to miss English classes. “Your English grades were too poor, 2. __________ you could not miss the class anymore,” the English teacher said. Therefore, Jamal could only practice music in his spare time. One day, Jamal 3. _________(show) his music teacher a few of his own musical works. He said he wanted to be a musician. But his music teacher advised him to improve his writing 4. _________(skill) if he wanted to realize his dream. From then on, Jamal tried to organize his thoughts and write 5. __________(they) down in English. He kept 6. ___________(read) some music articles and listening to some English songs. It seemed that creating music was 7. __________(help) to his English spelling and writing. Slowly, he made much progress in English. Once Jamal brought his English teacher 8. ___________ article about what music meant to him. It was 9. ___________(write) beautifully, and the teacher saw his progress from the article. Two years later, Jamal was accepted by one of the 10. _________(good) local high schools. Jamal’s gift for music has pushed him to deal with any difficulties. One can be excellent at what he is good at. Passage 9 Red walls, golden roofs(屋顶), and great halls—the Forbidden City is over 600 years old. So far it has 1. ___________(receive) more than millions of Western visitors around the world. It is widely considered a treasure 2. _________ Chinese civilization(文明) of ancient times. It holds many 3. ____________(story) about Chinese culture and values that remain with us today. Built in 1420, the palace is 4. ___________ first wooden palace on the earth. It’s strong and can bear lots of weight. 5. ___________in fact, it is also flexible(柔韧的) enough to stay in one place during an earthquake. The Forbidden City is famous for 6. ________(it) special buildings. Major halls stand on the north-south center, following the old Beijing’s axis(轴线). Even the 7. _________(small) restaurant can be an example of ancient Chinese culture. For example, there are mythical animals 8. ___________(stand) on the palace’s roofs. The number of animals 9. ________(exact) shows the positions of a building. The more animals there are, the more important the building 10. ___________(be). Historians believe that the valuable treasures in the building have a lot of historical meanings. The Forbidden City has passed down the spirits of Chinese culture like harmony(和谐), balance and order. Passage 10 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting(书法). “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer has 1. _________ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. People often make a number of 2. _________(mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 3. _________ (bad) than before. Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters 4. __________ the right way. They might be able to tell the general form of a character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character 5. _________(correct), they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on 6. ________ computer without thinking twice. At present, China 7. _________(be) trying its best to solve the problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents(内容) 8. ________ the students can reply by writing in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters to our family and friends instead of 9. _______(send) messages. This can help 10. _________(we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 答案 Passage 1: 1. of 2. a 3. built 4. has 5. its 6. seems 7. shops 8. especially 9. became 10. but Passage 2: 1. writing 2. passed 3. deeply 4. for 5. lucky 6. or 7. is 8. them 9. an 10. cases Passage 3: 1. won 2. teenagers 3. and 4. with 5. the 6. is 7. wisely 8. written 9. biggest 10. us Passage 4: 1. are 2. from 3. and 4. wonderful 5. a 6. began 7. his 8. cities 9. completely 10. proves Passage 5: 1. known 2. for 3. got 4. the 5. has 6. artists 7. selling 8. and 9. comfortably 10. his Passage 6: 1. widely 2. its 3. saw 4. picked 5. nicer 6. with 7. an 8. making 9. skills 10. and Passage 7: 1. considered 2. older 3. easily 4. and 5. putting 6. from 7. appears 8. a 9. its 10. countries Passage 8: 1. considered 2. older 3. easily 4. and 5. putting 6. from 7. appears 8. a 9. its 10. countries Passage 9: 1. received 2. of 3. stories 4. the 5. But 6. its 7. smallest 8. standing 9. exactly 10. is Passage 10: 1. become 2. mistakes 3. worse 4. in 5. correctly 6. a 7. is 8. and 9. sending 10. us 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $