3. 还原型阅读- 【一战成名新中考】2026福建英语中考必考知识点题组特训

还原型阅读 Passage 1 In the past, most Chinese people rode bicycles or walked for short trips. China’s first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. 1 Today, China’s high-speed trains are one of the quickest transportation modes in the world. For example, traveling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. 2 By 2024, China had built about 48, 000 kilometers of high-speed train lines, connecting nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. 3 China’s first subway line opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing’s subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometers. 4 Farmers can now send their agricultural(农业的) products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains. All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our county grow stronger. The government keeps improving transportation to make everyone enjoy better travel services. 5 They form a powerful network connecting people and places. A. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. B. These improvements are part of China’s great transportation. C. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. D. This allowed people to travel more easily by bus or train. E. With the development of our country, more cities have their own subways. Passage 2 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1. __________ ●Match your daily routine(日常生活) to the sun. 2. ______ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ●3. ___________ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right——a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ●Try “grounding”or “earthing”. “Grounding”or “earthing”means“going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes(微生物) in the earth. 4. _________When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. ( Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ●Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 5. _________Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Live like a young plant following the sun. C. Here are some simple ways from our experts. D. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. E. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. Passage 3 Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas. In fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. 1. __________ First, you need to find fields that you know well. You can make a list of them. By making the list, you will find the fields easily. 2. ________What fields are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list. 3._______Your goal is to find what can be improved in your fields. You can ask people around you about their problems, such as your classmates, parents or teachers . If you are too shy to ask, you can use the Internet to get some information. Your new invention ideas need to solve those problems. The next step is to research the market. Once you know the needs, you can start researching. 4. __________The only thing you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better. If there are no such tools, you can think about creating them. When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. 5. _______So why not start to have a try now? A. What are you interested in? B. Then, you should try to find the needs and problems. C. Then it will be time for you to create your own inventions. D. There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems. E. If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas. Passage 4 Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety(焦虑), depression(抑郁) and even unhealthiness. 1. ______Here are some tips for you to express your feelings. ●Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. 2. __________ Instead, tell yourself, “I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable.” ●3. __________ Get a habit of putting your emotions and ideas down on paper or your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day for your diary. Don’t worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts. ●Communicate with others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. 4. _________ ●Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. 5. _________ This doesn’t mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you’re ready. A. Record your thoughts. B. When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself. C. In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. D. It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. E. For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel. Passage 5 Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. 1. ________ Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium size 20 years ago? Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. 2. _________ First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can not only make your body strong, but also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay t a healthy weight have fewer health problems. 3. __________ People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. You can change your life and be more active at any time. 4. _________ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Start slowly. An hour a day can be a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. 5. ___________ Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play then. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. A. It’s never too late. B. Exercise helps in two ways. C. Add more as you get stronger. D. Even clothing sizes have changed. E. Besides, exercise can help your mind. Passage 6 Planning for the future is important. It helps you know what you want to do and how to achieve it. 1. ___________ ●Find out what you like. Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2. ___________Doing a job according to your interest is a happy and lucky thing. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. ●3. _____________ School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. ●Talk to people who can give you support. Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4. _________You can also meet people who do the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 5. _____________ Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A. Learn as much as you can. B. They can give you good advice and help. C. Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. D. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process. E. Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. Passage 7 There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using smoke fire extinguishers(灭火设备). 1. ________Even children can do something to help prevent fires and to know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids. Ask an adult for help. If a child notices that an electrical appliance(设备) is giving off a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try to touch it. 2. ____________ Never cook food alone. Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should know never leave food on the fire by itself. 3. __________The family should work together to plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should also learn to test doors with their hands before opening them. Don’t run around if clothing catches fire. 4. ________ Kids should practice the proper skills of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire. Deal with the burns in time. The injured area should be put in cold water for 10 to 15minutes to reduce the pain. 5. __________ It can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn, he or she should be taken to a doctor. A. Know the way to leave. B. Ice should never be used. C. Running will make things worse. D. Then ask an adult to turn it off. E. But everyone should learn some fire safety rules., Passage 8 Children are born with a natural interest in everything. They are known to have several interests and high energy levels. And they always find certain activities more interesting than others. As such hobbies for little kids are a great way to keep them focused and busy. In fact, certain really cool hobbies can add a great deal of value to their time and energy. But what kinds of hobbies are good for children? 1. _________ Reading is a must for all age groups. Now many children don’t love reading, but what one needs to understand is that reading is a learning experience and it can help to shape children’s life. 2. _______ If they aren’t interested at first, you can give them books with a lot of pictures. A coin collection is great for children. 3. _________ It is also great to make them more responsible, as they need to keep their collections. Let kids learn to play a musical instrument. 4. ________ Music has its way of calming down a person. And it will give kids something to do in their free time. 5. ____________If they can develop useful hobbies, they’ll help them pass their time nicely. Besides, they’ll help them grow and develop in an amazing way. A. Here are some active hobbies to share. B. This will make children more confident. C. In a word, children should have their own hobbies. D. There are plenty of books that can make children interested. E. It can really make kids realize the value of money and its importance. Passage 9 Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. 1. __________ ●Start studying early. If the class material is especially difficult for you, start studying early. Give yourself enough time to understand the material, practice it and then review it. 2. __________ Your brain needs time to digest(消化) everything you’ve put into it, so start early and you don’t have to stay up all night. ●3. __________ It will refresh(剧新) your memory of the material and help you remember what you have learned. It will also help you to know all the information in your notes, including where it is located in your notes, so that you know where to find them, and what might be missing from your notes. ●Get some good notes. If you’re not a good note taker, or there are “holes” in your notes. Then ask a friend if you can copy his or her notes. Good notes can make all the difference when you’re studying. 4. __________ ●Ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test directly from your teacher. 5. _________Knowing which material the test will cover can help you focus on the main material that you need to study. A. Read through your notes. B. Get a full night’s sleep before the exam. C. Many teachers will provide some guidance about the test. D. They make difficult points easier to understand and remember. E. By doing a couple of simple things, you will be confident and ready for the test. Passage 10 You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? 1. If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” 2. And how they answer will let you know how far you can go. 3. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. 4. If the voice sounds boring, then it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say goodbye. 5. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A. Here are several skills that good talkers have. B. From there you can move on to some other questions. C. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. D. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. E. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (声调) of voice. 答案 还原型阅读 Passage 1: 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B Passage 2: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E Passage 3: 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C Passage 4: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C Passage 5: 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C Passage 6: 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D Passage 7: 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Passage 8: 1. A 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $