精品解析：河北石家庄市第一中学2026届高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷

石家庄市第一中学2026届高考第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Help her email Emily. B．Provide proper words. C．Teach her French 2．What does the man think of going to the supermarket by bike? A．It’s healthy. B．It’s low-cost. C．It’s slow. 3．What are the papers? A．A loan agreement. B．A short novel. C．A written report. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 5．What sport does the man like very much? A．Tennis. B．Skating. C．Swimming. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What was the man doing during the earthquake? A．Shouting. B．Running. C．Sleeping. 7．How was the man when the earthquake took place? A．He was ill. B．He was helpless. C．He was frightened. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．Who is Beta? A．The woman’s daughter. B．The woman’s dog. C．The woman’s friend. 9．What training is effective for Beta? A．Reward training. B．Movement training. C．Confidence training. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 10．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 11．How will the woman deal with the sink until Monday? A．She will fix it herself. B．She will put a basin under it. C．She will ask for help from others. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 12．What was the woman doing when it started raining? A．She was playing football. B．She was walking home. C．She was chatting with a friend. 13．What did the woman fail to do? A．Find a shelter. B．Contact her mom. C．See the lightning. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman going to do next week? A．Make a mailing list. B．Meet all her customers. C．Mail the printed materials. 15．How many pages did each of the ordered brochures have? A．10. B．20. C．100. 16．What will the man do next? A．Carry the brochures out. B．Offer his credit card number. C．Return the overcharged money. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 17．What is the purpose of the show? A．To raise money for the elderly. B．To collect money for the Art Department. C．To offer students a chance to do modeling. 18．When will the presentation of women's clothes be? A．At 9: 10 a. m. B．At 10: 30a. m. C．At 12: 30p. m. 19．What will the show end with? A．Summer wear. B．Designer clothes. C．Students' own designs 20．Where can people buy clothes after the show? A．In high-street stores. B．At the college bookshop. C．In the admissions office. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A With careful urban planning, some former industrial centers are moving toward a more modern, and in some cases, sustainable future after decades in decline. Lake Charles, Louisiana This city hosts more than 75 festivals annually, including Mardi Gras. The 1911 Historic City Hall is the centerpiece of a lively arts scene, housing galleries and hosting exhibitions from local artists. Hikers often spot crocodiles along the Creole Nature Trail. Birders favor Sam Houston Jones State Park to see owls and ospreys. St. Louis, Missouri From the Gateway Arch to the City Museum, adventures await in St. Louis. The newly rebuilt Powell Hall hosts classical, jazz and blues concerts every day. Forest Park is the city’s beloved backyard and home to the St. Louis Art Museum, Missouri History Museum, and St. Louis Zoo. All are free. The St. Louis’ culinary scene, from BBQ to fine dining, is steadily gaining national attention. Coming hungry and curious, you’ll leave with a whole new appreciation for what this city has to offer! Birmingham, Alabama Once one of the largest steel factories in the US, Sloss Furnaces is now a hands-on museum and arts venue. Green spaces, including the Botanical Gardens and Vulcan Park, are found throughout the city. Five Points South is home to trendy restaurants and shops. The city’s role in the fight for equality comes to life at the Civil Rights National Monument and Institute. Detroit, Michigan Constant construction signals the motor city’s return to glory (繁荣). Guests can check in at a variety of new hotels, including the breathtaking Roost Detroit, part of a $400 million redevelopment of the historic Book Tower. Visitors to the Motown Museum can pay a visit to Hitsville USA, where famous musicians including Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder record. The Henry Ford Museum houses artifacts that offer a timeline of the invention of the automobile and its historical context. 1. Which city should festival lovers go to? A. Detroit. B. St. Louis. C. Lake Charles. D. Birmingham. 2. What is Powell Hall? A. A theater. B. A restaurant. C. A zoo. D. A museum. 3. What did the last two cities have in common? A. They were home to nice restaurants. B. They were famous arts venues. C. They were birthplaces of automobiles. D. They were known for big factories. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国几座昔日工业中心经规划转型为现代且可持续发展城市的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This city hosts more than 75 festivals annually, including Mardi Gras.(这座城市每年举办超过75个节日，包括狂欢节)”可知，湖查尔斯每年举办众多节日，是节日爱好者的理想之选。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The newly rebuilt Powell Hall hosts classical, jazz and blues concerts every day.(新建的鲍威尔音乐厅每天都举办古典、爵士和蓝调音乐会)”可知，鲍威尔音乐厅每天举办各类音乐会，由此可推知它是一座剧院。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once one of the largest steel factories in the US, Sloss Furnaces is now a hands-on museum and arts venue.(斯洛斯熔炉曾经是美国最大的钢铁厂之一，如今已成为一座互动式博物馆和艺术场所)”以及第五段中的 “Constant construction signals the motor city’s return to glory (繁荣).(持续的建设标志着这座汽车城重回辉煌)”可知，伯明翰曾有大型钢铁厂，底特律是著名的汽车城，以大型工厂闻名是这两座城市的共同点。故选D项。 B Gratitude (感激) is powerful. I know this isn’t the first time you’ve been encouraged to explore the word with a promise that gratitude will enhance your life, but when we hear something often, it can seem antique. In a world where we’ re constantly looking for what’s next, gratitude practices seem old-fashioned. But, we know practicing gratitude can have benefits. One of my favourite ways to show gratitude is to remember my life motto: Always try to help others as much as you can. In my experience, this means you have to believe that everyone can achieve their dreams and that if you help a colleague succeed, you succeed too. This means that success isn’t about stepping on others to get to the top; it’s about working together as a community. It also means that we can be grateful for what we have, without feeling jealous. Recently, I’ve been inspired by a scholar, Sanai Graden, who went viral for listening to someone in need. She ended up raising money to help the homeless man. “I just treat people how I want to be treated,” Graden says. “I made my decision based on the fact that it would not only affect me, but also the people around me.” That’s a key part of gratitude, and something Graden says she centers in her career. “I don’t want to be the type of person who just gets by. I want to be the person who is making contributions and helping others through the way. I’m not only going to win, but I’m taking people with me to win as well.” Before I started regularly practising gratitude, I thought it meant being happy with what I have and not complaining. This is mostly true. But now I think that being grateful also includes how we approach every part of our lives, and how we use it to help us grow. 4. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Gratitude practices are old-fashioned. B. Opponents can prevent us from succeeding. C. Supporting others is a way of expressing gratitude. D. Success means helping others realize their dreams. 5. Why is Sanai Graden mentioned in the text? A. To illustrate why people help the homeless. B. To make a comparison with other people’s ideas. C. To explain how to become a celebrity overnight. D. To be used as an example of practicing gratitude. 6. What does Sanai Graden focus on in her career? A. Staying alive. B. Being a helper. C. Being a leader. D. Getting the win. 7. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Getting to the Top to Get Success. B. Gratitude: Being Content with Life. C. The Power of Gratitude in Action. D. Success: Affecting Others Around You. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过自己的人生格言来阐述感恩的实践方式，强调了成功并不意味着把他人当垫脚石，而是共同努力实现目标，并对所拥有的心存感激。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of my favourite ways to show gratitude is to remember my life motto: Always try to help others as much as you can.( 我最喜欢的表达感激之情的方式之一是记住我的人生座右铭：尽你所能帮助别人。)”可知，作者认为表达感激的一个最喜欢的方式是尽可能帮助他人，即支持他人是表达感激的一种方式。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Recently, I’ve been inspired by a scholar, Sanai Graden, who went viral for listening to someone in need. She ended up raising money to help the homeless man.( 最近，我受到了一位学者的启发，她叫Sanai Graden，她因为倾听需要帮助的人的心声而走红。她最后筹钱来帮助那个无家可归的人。)”以及第四段中“That’s a key part of gratitude, and something Graden says she centers in her career.( 这是感恩的关键部分，也是Graden说她在事业上的核心。)”可知，提到Sanai Graden 是因为她倾听有需要的人并筹钱帮助无家可归的人，这是践行感恩的一个例子。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I don’t want to be the type of person who just gets by. I want to be the person who is making contributions and helping others through the way.( 我不想成为那种得过且过的人。我想成为一个做出贡献并帮助他人的人。)”可知，Sanai Graden 不想只是勉强过得去，而是想成为做出贡献并帮助他人的人，所以她在职业生涯中关注的是成为一个帮助者。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Gratitude (感激) is powerful. I know this isn’t the first time you’ve been encouraged to explore the word with a promise that gratitude will enhance your life, but when we hear something often, it can seem antique. In a world where we’ re constantly looking for what’s next, gratitude practices seem old-fashioned. But, we know practicing gratitude can have benefits.( 感恩是强大的。我知道这不是你第一次被鼓励去探索感恩这个词，并承诺感恩会改善你的生活，但是当我们经常听到一些东西时，它可能看起来很过时。在一个我们不断寻找未来的世界里，感恩的做法似乎已经过时了。但是，我们知道感恩是有好处的。)”可知，文章开篇指出感恩很有力量，接着通过作者自己的生活座右铭以及 Sanai Graden的例子，阐述了感恩的具体表现和作用，强调了感恩在行动中的力量，C选项“The Power of Gratitude in Action”（行动中感恩的力量）符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 C Science should guide policy, but caution is needed when technologies like CRISPR have the potential to exclude rather than assist people to live their lives. CRISPR can be used to treat disease. Yet the far-reaching, more worrying promise of this technology — one about which scientists seem at once excited and cautious — lies in its ability to eliminate from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people. Certainly, goes the logic of CRISPR’s promise, the goal of ridding future generations of terrible diseases that cause suffering and death and exhaust resources, seems an unquestionable enterprise. This logic is consistent with wider societal views. The idea that ridding society of genetic differences that count as defect is an undeniable “good” continues to be pervasive. Editing out a gene-linked condition, supporters may argue, is different from editing out a person, and curing disease is a good thing. But our genetic conditions are not simply entities that can be clipped away from us and our genetic conditions form a fundamental part of who we are. Using genome manipulation tools and performing genetic selection is equal to a new form of eugenic thinking grounded in what the communications studies scholar James L. Chemey calls “common sense” ableism, a belief system that allows people to simultaneously deny any commitment to distasteful eugenic principles while also holding them up. Ultimately, “common sense” ableism embodies a similar goal of cleansing unacceptable human variations that the campaigns to eliminate the supposedly inferior have held in the past. People with “bad” genes shouldn’t be edited out of existence in some version of a utopian future. Evaluating the quality of life of another person is morally questionable in a society based on the concept that all people are of equal value regardless of their individual differences. Expanding diversity in all its forms, including disability, strengthens the human community ethically and biologically because it opens the public and private sphere to a variety of perspectives, experiences and ideas to live together with mutual flourishing. Genome editing is powerful in reshaping medical treatments, but it can also be harmful by editing out the kinds of people that medical science, and the society it has shaped, categorize as diseased or genetically contaminated — people who are understood as having bad genes. We should be reminded that bad genes don’t necessarily lead to bad lives, just as good genes don’t necessarily lead to good lives. If CRISPR is put to use to eliminate rather than to treat genetic difference, we as a society would essentially instrumentalize this moralistic and reductionist assumption. 8. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the author’s view on the use of CRISPR to eliminate genetic defects? A. The author fully supports the use of CRISPR for the betterment of human health. B. The author is concerned about the potential misuse of CRISPR to exclude individuals with genetic differences. C. The author believes that CRISPR should only be used for treating severe diseases with clear genetic causes. D. The author argues that CRISPR technology is inherently flawed and should not be used at all. 9. What can be inferred from the author’s discussion about “common sense” ableism? A. The author believes that ableism is a rational approach to genetic diversity. B. The author suggests that “common sense” ableism is a subtle form of discrimination that is widely accepted. C. The author thinks that “common sense” ableism is a new concept introduced by James L. Chemey. D. The author argues that “common sense” ableism is a positive development in the field of genetics. 10. The author employs the term “utopian future” to describe a society that edits out “bad” genes. What is the rhetorical effect of this term? A. It evokes a sense of idealism and progress in genetic engineering. B. It highlights the potential dangers of overreaching in genetic modification. C. It suggests that such a future is impossible and therefore not worth discussing. D. It emphasizes the author’s support for a future free of genetic diseases. 11. What is the main argument of the passage? A. CRISPR technology has the potential to cause more harm than good if not used cautiously. B. Genetic diversity should be preserved because it enriches society ethically and biologically. C. The societal view that genetic defects should be eliminated is morally and ethically flawed. D. The use of CRISPR to treat diseases is a clear and unquestionable good. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了CRISPR技术可能带来的伦理问题和对遗传多样性的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Science should guide policy, but caution is needed when technologies like CRISPR have the potential to exclude rather than assist people to live their lives. (科学应该指导政策，但当像CRISPR这样的技术有可能排斥而不是帮助人们生活时，需要谨慎。)”和第二段中“CRISPR can be used to treat disease. Yet the far-reaching, more worrying promise of this technology — one about which scientists seem at once excited and cautious — lies in its ability to eliminate from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people. (CRISPR可用于治疗疾病。然而，这项技术更深远且更令人担忧的前景——科学家们对此既兴奋又谨慎——在于其能够从基因库中消除医学界认定的导致个体差异的缺陷或异常基因)”可知，作者担心CRISPR可能被滥用，以排除具有遗传差异的个体。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Using genome manipulation tools and performing genetic selection is equal to a new form of eugenic thinking grounded in what the communications studies scholar James L. Chemey calls “common sense” ableism, a belief system that allows people to simultaneously deny any commitment to distasteful eugenic principles while also holding them up. Ultimately, “common sense” ableism embodies a similar goal of cleansing unacceptable human variations that the campaigns to eliminate the supposedly inferior have held in the past. (使用基因组操作工具和进行基因选择等同于一种新的优生思维形式，这种思维基于传播研究学者James L. Chemey所说的“常识”残疾主义，这是一种信仰体系，它允许人们在否认任何令人厌恶的优生原则的同时，也支持它们。最终，“常识”残疾主义体现了与过去旨在消除所谓劣等人类的运动所持有的清洗不可接受的人类变异的类似目标。)”可知，作者暗示“常识”残疾主义是一种被广泛接受的微妙歧视形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“People with “bad” genes shouldn’t be edited out of existence in some version of a utopian future. Evaluating the quality of life of another person is morally questionable in a society based on the concept that all people are of equal value regardless of their individual differences. (拥有“不良”基因的人不应在某种乌托邦式的未来中被编辑掉而不复存在。在一个认为所有人无论个体差异如何都具有同等价值的社会里，评价他人的生活质量在道德上是站不住脚的。)”可知，这里“乌托邦式的未来”指的是一个理想化、完美的未来，但作者用它来警示人们不要过度追求基因改造，因为这可能导致排斥和消灭有遗传差异的人。因此，这个术语强调了基因改造可能带来的潜在危险。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“CRISPR can be used to treat disease. Yet the far-reaching, more worrying promise of this technology — one about which scientists seem at once excited and cautious — lies in its ability to eliminate from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people. (CRISPR可用于治疗疾病。然而，这项技术更深远且更令人担忧的前景——科学家们对此既兴奋又谨慎——在于其能够从基因库中消除医学界认定的导致个体差异的缺陷或异常基因)”、第五段中“People with “bad” genes shouldn’t be edited out of existence in some version of a utopian future. Evaluating the quality of life of another person is morally questionable in a society based on the concept that all people are of equal value regardless of their individual differences. (拥有“不良”基因的人不应在某种乌托邦式的未来中被编辑掉而不复存在。在一个认为所有人无论个体差异如何都具有同等价值的社会里，评价他人的生活质量在道德上是站不住脚的。)”可知，文章主要讨论了CRISPR技术在消除遗传差异方面的潜在危险，并强调了社会中普遍存在的那种希望通过技术手段（如CRISPR基因编辑）来消除所谓“遗传缺陷”的观点，实际上在道德和伦理层面上是存在问题的。故选C。 D A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers. The research, led by scientists from the National Institutes of Health, observed a reduced risk of death from heart disease, stroke, diabetes, infections, and other causes, though no clear link was found with cancer-related deaths. The study followed 400,000 adults aged 50-71 over 13 years. Participants reported their coffee habits once at the start of the study. Results showed that those who drank three or more cups daily had about a 10% lower risk of death than non-drinkers. This association remained even after adjusting for factors like smoking and diet. However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan. “Coffee is widely consumed, but its health effects have been debated,” said Dr. Neal Freedman, lead author of the study. “While we can’t confirm coffee causes a longer life, these results strongly indicate it isn’t harmful and might even be beneficial.” Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role. Coffee contains over 1,000 chemicals, many of which could influence health. Of course, the study has limitations. Coffee intake was self-reported only once, and preparation methods were not analyzed. Differences in brewing might affect the health properties of coffee. Additionally, while coffee was linked to lower overall death risk, men who drank large amounts showed a slight increase in cancer deaths, though this was not strongly conclusive. Experts emphasize that lifestyle factors matter. Coffee drinkers may have shared other healthy habits. “This doesn’t mean everyone should start drinking coffee,” said Freedman. “But it offers reassurance that moderate consumption is likely safe.” Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body. 12. What on earth plays a crucial role in coffee drinkers’ living longer? A. The type of caffeine (regular or decaf). B. The brewing methods used in the study. C. Coffee drinkers’ healthier life habits. D. Antioxidants and other compounds in coffee. 13. What can we learn from the study on coffee drinking? A. The Study confirms coffee directly extends lifespan. B. More studies are still needed to confirm the finding. C. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of cancer-related deaths. D. The study conducted nationwide covered all age groups. 14. What attitude should we take towards the research findings? A. Largely dismissive. B. Completely convinced. C. Uncritically enthusiastic. D. Cautiously optimistic. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the article? A. Coffee Linked to Lower Death Risk B. Coffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly C. Decaf Coffee Has Been Proved Healthier D. New Study Confirms Coffee Cures Illnesses 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项大型美国研究发现喝咖啡的老年人死亡风险更低，但未证明咖啡直接延寿，需理性看待该研究结果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role.(值得注意的是，咖啡因的类型（含咖啡因或脱咖啡因）影响不大，这意味着咖啡中的其他物质——例如抗氧化剂——可能起到了作用。)”可知，真正在喝咖啡者长寿中起关键作用的是咖啡中的抗氧化剂和其他物质。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body.(这项2012年发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的研究进一步证明，适量饮用咖啡可能是健康生活方式的一部分。未来的研究将探索咖啡中的特定物质如何与人体相互作用。)”可知，仍需要更多研究来证实该发现。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan.(然而，研究人员警告说，这些发现并不能证明咖啡直接延长寿命。)”和最后一段中的“Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body.(未来的研究将探索咖啡中的特定物质如何与人体相互作用。)”可知，对该研究结果应持谨慎乐观的态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers.(美国一项大型研究发现，与不喝咖啡的人相比，喝咖啡的老年人——无论是含咖啡因还是脱咖啡因的——死亡风险往往更低。)”可知，文章主要说明咖啡与较低的死亡风险相关，由此可知，“喝咖啡与降低死亡风险有关联”可以概括文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Ways to Improve Your Social Skills Being friendly and social with your coworkers is a big part of most jobs. ____16____ , as you may not know them as well as close friends. Thankfully, there’s something you can do to improve your social skills at work. Greet everyone with a smile. Try smiling at your coworkers and greeting them each day when you get to work. Even if you’re a little nervous, it only takes a few seconds, and it can make you seem more friendly and approachable. ____17____ , smile, and add a personalized hello to break the ice with your coworkers. Use general conversation starters. Talk about the weather or something you notice in the room. This gives the conversation a nice starting point with whoever you're talking with. ● Any casual small talk is fine — the most important thing is to engage with the people around you. ● Remember to give people time to talk. ____18____ . If you’ve been doing most of the talking, pause so that your coworker can get a word in or share their opinion. ●____19____. If you notice a natural stopping point in the conversation, politely excuse yourself from the conversation and leave your coworker with an invitation to talk again soon. Respect your coworkers’ boundaries. ____20____. Everyone has their limits on how much they want to socialize. Read your coworkers’ body language to understand their boundaries, and respectfully give them the space they need. A. Keep a certain distance B. Make direct eye contact C. End conversations on a good note D. A good conversation is about taking turns E. It will be a disaster to get too close to anyone F. It can be a little tense to socialize with colleagues, though G. Not everyone wants to be best friends with their coworkers 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述和同事社交的重要性，以及如何与同事进行良好的社交。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being friendly and social with your coworkers is a big part of most jobs. ”（与同事友好相处是大多数工作的重要组成部分。）和下文“as you may not know them as well as close friends. ”（因为你可能不像亲密朋友那样了解他们。）推知，空处陈述和同事进行社交的难处。F项 “然而，和同事社交可能有点紧张”符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Even if you’re a little nervous, it only takes a few seconds, and it can make you seem more friendly and approachable.”（即使你有点紧张，也只需要几秒钟，这会让你看起来更友好、更平易近人。）和下文“smile, and add a personalized hello to break the ice with your coworkers.”（微笑，加上个性化地打个招呼，打破和同事之间的冷场。）可知，上下文讲述了如何和同事打招呼。由此推知，空处补充陈述为了表达自己的真诚和友好，在与同事打招呼时还应该有眼神交流。B项“进行直接的眼神交流”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据本段的建议“Remember to give people time to talk.”（记得要给别人讲话的时间。）和下文“If you’ve been doing most of the talking, pause so that your coworker can get a word in or share their opinion.”（如果大部分时间都是你在说话，暂停一下，让你的同事插句话或分享他们的观点。） 可知，一个好的对话是双方都要发表自己的看法，而不是一个人一直说。D项“好的对话是轮流进行的”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为该部分主旨句。根据下文“If you notice a natural stopping point in the conversation, politely excuse yourself from the conversation and leave your coworker with an invitation to talk again soon.（如果你发现谈话中有一个自然的停顿，礼貌地为自己找个借口退出谈话，并邀请你的同事尽快再次交谈。） ”可知，此处建议我们找一个好的时机结束自己的谈话。C项“以一种良好的方式结束谈话”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Respect your coworker, boundaries.（尊重你同事的底线。）”和下文“Everyone has their limits on how much they want to socialize.（每个人想要社交的程度都是有限的。）”可知，我们要尊重同事，每个人想要社交程度是不一样的。由此可知，并非每个人都想和同事成为好朋友，有的只想保持同事关系。G项 “并非每个人都想和同事成为最好的朋友”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next. 21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ___36___ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ___37___ (popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its ___38___ (mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ___39___ (land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held ___40___ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ___41___ (range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ___42___ (intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, ___43___ total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ___44___ (break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, ___45___ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 【答案】36. which 37. popularity 38. muddy 39. landed 40. for 41. ranging 42. intensely 43. a 44. to break 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着气温上升，户外运动在中国兴起，斯巴达勇士赛等备受欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：户外运动吸引市民走出健身房，走进野外，挑战人们的身体极限，让他们重新与大自然建立联系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Outdoor sports，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：斯巴达勇士赛是这一趋势中的一个亮点，在中国许多城市迅速流行起来。空处需用名词作介词in的宾语，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，这项比赛，以及它泥泞的路线、高墙和各种障碍，在网上也获得了巨大的吸引力。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词routes，mud的形容词为muddy“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛在长春举行，而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世界锦标赛将在河北省云顶雪公园第二次举行。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Last month可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填landed。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛在长春举行，而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世界锦标赛将在河北省云顶雪公园第二次举行。for the second time表示“第二次”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每项赛事都要求参赛者完成5到50公里不等的距离，并根据根据赛事组别不同，设有一些难度极高的障碍。空处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语distances和range之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：每项赛事都要求参赛者完成5到50公里不等的距离，并根据根据赛事组别不同，设有一些难度极高的障碍。修饰形容词demanding需用副词，intense的副词为intensely“强烈地，极度地”。故填intensely。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实际上，该赛事包含攀爬、悬吊、扛沙袋等，是一种完全走出健身房回归自然的运动。此处表示泛指“一种完全回归自然（的运动）”，且total以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，人们越来越渴望摆脱混凝土建筑的束缚。空处需用非谓语动词；desire to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to break。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些沾满泥巴的活动不仅提供了野性，还提供了一种与自然的亲密对话。not just...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。 第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)介绍具体情况；(2)呼吁文明活动。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Say No to Playing Balls in Teaching Buildings Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Say No to Playing Balls in Teaching Buildings Good morning, everyone! Recently, I have noticed an uncivilized phenomenon that some classmates are playing balls casually in our teaching buildings. During breaks, they often chase and kick balls in narrow corridors, with balls often bumping into doors, windows or even someone nearby. Such behavior is both disruptive and potentially dangerous. It not only makes the corridors messy but also poses safety risks and may lead to damage to school facilities. Playing balls is fun, but we should choose the playground instead. I appeal to everyone to stop playing balls in our teaching buildings. It’s our shared responsibility to respect others and care for our campus. Together, let’s keep our teaching buildings safe and orderly. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象，写一篇一分钟演讲稿，介绍具体情况并呼吁文明活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 随意地：casually → randomly 走廊：corridor → passage 导致：lead to → result in 安全：safe → secure 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Such behavior is both disruptive and potentially dangerous. It not only makes the corridors messy but also poses safety risks and may lead to damage to school facilities. 拓展句：Such behavior is both disruptive and potentially dangerous, which not only makes the corridors messy but also poses safety risks and may lead to damage to school facilities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I have noticed an uncivilized phenomenon that some classmates are playing balls casually in our teaching buildings.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only makes the corridors messy but also poses safety risks and may lead to damage to school facilities.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife was away for a few days and I hated the thought of leaving my new dog Honey alone. “Come on, Honey. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down in the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the car. We live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by many tall trees. You have to drive up the mountain slowly to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car. I turned around my car and backed up slowly, just then, a flash of afternoon sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to protect my eyes. I felt a sudden sharp movement as the left back wheel of the car slipped in the soft soil, and it rolled. I hadn’t put on my seat belt yet and I fell downwards inside the car and the car hit the ground several times as it turned over down the valley, Tree branches broke with great sharp noise. The car rolled faster, four, five, six, … , until it came to a complete stop. We landed upside down and I got stuck completely in the car. I looked over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately, she was okay. “Sorry, girl,” I took a deep breath. I tried to see if I could remove myself from behind the wheel. I felt a burning pain in my chest and something was wrong with my left leg. I cried out from the pain. I grabbed my cellphone and dialed 911. Just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal at the bottom of the valley. I figured we were at least 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbor, had his own driveway, living a mile uphill from me. There was no reason he or anyone else would drive to my house. And even if someone did, they wouldn’t see the damaged car here. Painfully, I managed to reach over and pick Honey up. I gently gave her a pat. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sat there for hours. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I sat there for hours. The pain in my chest and leg was unbearable. I closed my eyes, trying to ignore the pain and conserve my energy. Time seemed to stand still as I waited, hoping for a miracle. Just then, I heard a familiar bark. It was Honey! She had returned, but where was she? I craned my neck to see her standing at the top of the valley, barking loudly. She was trying to get someone’s attention. My heart soared with hope. Maybe she could lead someone to me. Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! “Help!” I screamed. “I’m here! Down in the valley!” Robin peered over the edge and his eyes widened in horror at the sight of my overturned car. “Don’t worry, I’ll get help!” he yelled before rushing back to his house. Robin had called the emergency services and they were finally able to locate me thanks to Honey’s persistent barking. As the paramedics carefully extracted me from the wreckage, I clung to Honey, tears streaming down my face. I knew I had her to thank for my rescue. She had saved my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着新养的狗Honey开车外出，却在上山途中因阳光刺眼发生翻车事故，被困车内且受伤。手机无法求救，于是作者让狗回家报信求援。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我在那里坐了好几个小时。”可知，第一段可描写主人公在疼痛中的心理状态，他如何努力保持冷静，同时内心期盼着能够得到救援。 ②由第二段首句内容“砰!喧闹声把我吵醒了；我能认出那是我的邻居Robin!”可知，第二段可具体描写Robin如何被Honey引来，他发现了主人公的困境并迅速采取行动，以及最终如何帮助主人公脱困。 2.续写线索：疼痛中保持冷静——期盼救援——Honey引来Robin——Robin发现并寻求救援——主人公脱困并感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忽视：ignore/neglect ②高声喊：scream/shout ③紧紧抓住：cling to/catch hold of 情绪类 ①希望出现奇迹：hope for a miracle/expect a miracle ②震惊地：in horror/in shock 【点睛】[高分句型1] Time seemed to stand still as I waited, hoping for a miracle.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I clung to Honey, tears of gratitude streaming down my face.(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石家庄市第一中学2026届高考第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Help her email Emily. B．Provide proper words. C．Teach her French 2．What does the man think of going to the supermarket by bike? A．It’s healthy. B．It’s low-cost. C．It’s slow. 3．What are the papers? A．A loan agreement. B．A short novel. C．A written report. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 5．What sport does the man like very much? A．Tennis. B．Skating. C．Swimming. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What was the man doing during the earthquake? A．Shouting. B．Running. C．Sleeping. 7．How was the man when the earthquake took place? A．He was ill. B．He was helpless. C．He was frightened. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．Who is Beta? A．The woman’s daughter. B．The woman’s dog. C．The woman’s friend. 9．What training is effective for Beta? A．Reward training. B．Movement training. C．Confidence training. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 10．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 11．How will the woman deal with the sink until Monday? A．She will fix it herself. B．She will put a basin under it. C．She will ask for help from others. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 12．What was the woman doing when it started raining? A．She was playing football. B．She was walking home. C．She was chatting with a friend. 13．What did the woman fail to do? A．Find a shelter. B．Contact her mom. C．See the lightning. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman going to do next week? A．Make a mailing list. B．Meet all her customers. C．Mail the printed materials. 15．How many pages did each of the ordered brochures have? A．10. B．20. C．100. 16．What will the man do next? A．Carry the brochures out. B．Offer his credit card number. C．Return the overcharged money. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 17．What is the purpose of the show? A．To raise money for the elderly. B．To collect money for the Art Department. C．To offer students a chance to do modeling. 18．When will the presentation of women's clothes be? A．At 9: 10 a. m. B．At 10: 30a. m. C．At 12: 30p. m. 19．What will the show end with? A．Summer wear. B．Designer clothes. C．Students' own designs 20．Where can people buy clothes after the show? A．In high-street stores. B．At the college bookshop. C．In the admissions office. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A With careful urban planning, some former industrial centers are moving toward a more modern, and in some cases, sustainable future after decades in decline. Lake Charles, Louisiana This city hosts more than 75 festivals annually, including Mardi Gras. The 1911 Historic City Hall is the centerpiece of a lively arts scene, housing galleries and hosting exhibitions from local artists. Hikers often spot crocodiles along the Creole Nature Trail. Birders favor Sam Houston Jones State Park to see owls and ospreys. St. Louis, Missouri From the Gateway Arch to the City Museum, adventures await in St. Louis. The newly rebuilt Powell Hall hosts classical, jazz and blues concerts every day. Forest Park is the city’s beloved backyard and home to the St. Louis Art Museum, Missouri History Museum, and St. Louis Zoo. All are free. The St. Louis’ culinary scene, from BBQ to fine dining, is steadily gaining national attention. Coming hungry and curious, you’ll leave with a whole new appreciation for what this city has to offer! Birmingham, Alabama Once one of the largest steel factories in the US, Sloss Furnaces is now a hands-on museum and arts venue. Green spaces, including the Botanical Gardens and Vulcan Park, are found throughout the city. Five Points South is home to trendy restaurants and shops. The city’s role in the fight for equality comes to life at the Civil Rights National Monument and Institute. Detroit, Michigan Constant construction signals the motor city’s return to glory (繁荣). Guests can check in at a variety of new hotels, including the breathtaking Roost Detroit, part of a $400 million redevelopment of the historic Book Tower. Visitors to the Motown Museum can pay a visit to Hitsville USA, where famous musicians including Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder record. The Henry Ford Museum houses artifacts that offer a timeline of the invention of the automobile and its historical context. 1. Which city should festival lovers go to? A. Detroit. B. St. Louis. C. Lake Charles. D. Birmingham. 2. What is Powell Hall? A. A theater. B. A restaurant. C. A zoo. D. A museum. 3. What did the last two cities have in common? A. They were home to nice restaurants. B. They were famous arts venues. C. They were birthplaces of automobiles. D. They were known for big factories. B Gratitude (感激) is powerful. I know this isn’t the first time you’ve been encouraged to explore the word with a promise that gratitude will enhance your life, but when we hear something often, it can seem antique. In a world where we’ re constantly looking for what’s next, gratitude practices seem old-fashioned. But, we know practicing gratitude can have benefits. One of my favourite ways to show gratitude is to remember my life motto: Always try to help others as much as you can. In my experience, this means you have to believe that everyone can achieve their dreams and that if you help a colleague succeed, you succeed too. This means that success isn’t about stepping on others to get to the top; it’s about working together as a community. It also means that we can be grateful for what we have, without feeling jealous. Recently, I’ve been inspired by a scholar, Sanai Graden, who went viral for listening to someone in need. She ended up raising money to help the homeless man. “I just treat people how I want to be treated,” Graden says. “I made my decision based on the fact that it would not only affect me, but also the people around me.” That’s a key part of gratitude, and something Graden says she centers in her career. “I don’t want to be the type of person who just gets by. I want to be the person who is making contributions and helping others through the way. I’m not only going to win, but I’m taking people with me to win as well.” Before I started regularly practising gratitude, I thought it meant being happy with what I have and not complaining. This is mostly true. But now I think that being grateful also includes how we approach every part of our lives, and how we use it to help us grow. 4. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Gratitude practices are old-fashioned. B. Opponents can prevent us from succeeding. C. Supporting others is a way of expressing gratitude. D. Success means helping others realize their dreams. 5. Why is Sanai Graden mentioned in the text? A. To illustrate why people help the homeless. B. To make a comparison with other people’s ideas. C. To explain how to become a celebrity overnight. D. To be used as an example of practicing gratitude. 6. What does Sanai Graden focus on in her career? A. Staying alive. B. Being a helper. C. Being a leader. D. Getting the win. 7. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Getting to the Top to Get Success. B. Gratitude: Being Content with Life. C. The Power of Gratitude in Action. D. Success: Affecting Others Around You. C Science should guide policy, but caution is needed when technologies like CRISPR have the potential to exclude rather than assist people to live their lives. CRISPR can be used to treat disease. Yet the far-reaching, more worrying promise of this technology — one about which scientists seem at once excited and cautious — lies in its ability to eliminate from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people. Certainly, goes the logic of CRISPR’s promise, the goal of ridding future generations of terrible diseases that cause suffering and death and exhaust resources, seems an unquestionable enterprise. This logic is consistent with wider societal views. The idea that ridding society of genetic differences that count as defect is an undeniable “good” continues to be pervasive. Editing out a gene-linked condition, supporters may argue, is different from editing out a person, and curing disease is a good thing. But our genetic conditions are not simply entities that can be clipped away from us and our genetic conditions form a fundamental part of who we are. Using genome manipulation tools and performing genetic selection is equal to a new form of eugenic thinking grounded in what the communications studies scholar James L. Chemey calls “common sense” ableism, a belief system that allows people to simultaneously deny any commitment to distasteful eugenic principles while also holding them up. Ultimately, “common sense” ableism embodies a similar goal of cleansing unacceptable human variations that the campaigns to eliminate the supposedly inferior have held in the past. People with “bad” genes shouldn’t be edited out of existence in some version of a utopian future. Evaluating the quality of life of another person is morally questionable in a society based on the concept that all people are of equal value regardless of their individual differences. Expanding diversity in all its forms, including disability, strengthens the human community ethically and biologically because it opens the public and private sphere to a variety of perspectives, experiences and ideas to live together with mutual flourishing. Genome editing is powerful in reshaping medical treatments, but it can also be harmful by editing out the kinds of people that medical science, and the society it has shaped, categorize as diseased or genetically contaminated — people who are understood as having bad genes. We should be reminded that bad genes don’t necessarily lead to bad lives, just as good genes don’t necessarily lead to good lives. If CRISPR is put to use to eliminate rather than to treat genetic difference, we as a society would essentially instrumentalize this moralistic and reductionist assumption. 8. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the author’s view on the use of CRISPR to eliminate genetic defects? A. The author fully supports the use of CRISPR for the betterment of human health. B. The author is concerned about the potential misuse of CRISPR to exclude individuals with genetic differences. C. The author believes that CRISPR should only be used for treating severe diseases with clear genetic causes. D. The author argues that CRISPR technology is inherently flawed and should not be used at all. 9. What can be inferred from the author’s discussion about “common sense” ableism? A. The author believes that ableism is a rational approach to genetic diversity. B. The author suggests that “common sense” ableism is a subtle form of discrimination that is widely accepted. C. The author thinks that “common sense” ableism is a new concept introduced by James L. Chemey. D. The author argues that “common sense” ableism is a positive development in the field of genetics. 10. The author employs the term “utopian future” to describe a society that edits out “bad” genes. What is the rhetorical effect of this term? A. It evokes a sense of idealism and progress in genetic engineering. B. It highlights the potential dangers of overreaching in genetic modification. C. It suggests that such a future is impossible and therefore not worth discussing. D. It emphasizes the author’s support for a future free of genetic diseases. 11. What is the main argument of the passage? A. CRISPR technology has the potential to cause more harm than good if not used cautiously. B. Genetic diversity should be preserved because it enriches society ethically and biologically. C. The societal view that genetic defects should be eliminated is morally and ethically flawed. D. The use of CRISPR to treat diseases is a clear and unquestionable good. D A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers. The research, led by scientists from the National Institutes of Health, observed a reduced risk of death from heart disease, stroke, diabetes, infections, and other causes, though no clear link was found with cancer-related deaths. The study followed 400,000 adults aged 50-71 over 13 years. Participants reported their coffee habits once at the start of the study. Results showed that those who drank three or more cups daily had about a 10% lower risk of death than non-drinkers. This association remained even after adjusting for factors like smoking and diet. However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan. “Coffee is widely consumed, but its health effects have been debated,” said Dr. Neal Freedman, lead author of the study. “While we can’t confirm coffee causes a longer life, these results strongly indicate it isn’t harmful and might even be beneficial.” Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role. Coffee contains over 1,000 chemicals, many of which could influence health. Of course, the study has limitations. Coffee intake was self-reported only once, and preparation methods were not analyzed. Differences in brewing might affect the health properties of coffee. Additionally, while coffee was linked to lower overall death risk, men who drank large amounts showed a slight increase in cancer deaths, though this was not strongly conclusive. Experts emphasize that lifestyle factors matter. Coffee drinkers may have shared other healthy habits. “This doesn’t mean everyone should start drinking coffee,” said Freedman. “But it offers reassurance that moderate consumption is likely safe.” Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body. 12. What on earth plays a crucial role in coffee drinkers’ living longer? A. The type of caffeine (regular or decaf). B. The brewing methods used in the study. C. Coffee drinkers’ healthier life habits. D. Antioxidants and other compounds in coffee. 13. What can we learn from the study on coffee drinking? A. The Study confirms coffee directly extends lifespan. B. More studies are still needed to confirm the finding. C. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of cancer-related deaths. D. The study conducted nationwide covered all age groups. 14. What attitude should we take towards the research findings? A. Largely dismissive. B. Completely convinced. C. Uncritically enthusiastic. D. Cautiously optimistic. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the article? A. Coffee Linked to Lower Death Risk B. Coffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly C. Decaf Coffee Has Been Proved Healthier D. New Study Confirms Coffee Cures Illnesses 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Ways to Improve Your Social Skills Being friendly and social with your coworkers is a big part of most jobs. ____16____ , as you may not know them as well as close friends. Thankfully, there’s something you can do to improve your social skills at work. Greet everyone with a smile. Try smiling at your coworkers and greeting them each day when you get to work. Even if you’re a little nervous, it only takes a few seconds, and it can make you seem more friendly and approachable. ____17____ , smile, and add a personalized hello to break the ice with your coworkers. Use general conversation starters. Talk about the weather or something you notice in the room. This gives the conversation a nice starting point with whoever you're talking with. ● Any casual small talk is fine — the most important thing is to engage with the people around you. ● Remember to give people time to talk. ____18____ . If you’ve been doing most of the talking, pause so that your coworker can get a word in or share their opinion. ●____19____. If you notice a natural stopping point in the conversation, politely excuse yourself from the conversation and leave your coworker with an invitation to talk again soon. Respect your coworkers’ boundaries. ____20____. Everyone has their limits on how much they want to socialize. Read your coworkers’ body language to understand their boundaries, and respectfully give them the space they need. A. Keep a certain distance B. Make direct eye contact C. End conversations on a good note D. A good conversation is about taking turns E. It will be a disaster to get too close to anyone F. It can be a little tense to socialize with colleagues, though G. Not everyone wants to be best friends with their coworkers 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next. 21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ___36___ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ___37___ (popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its ___38___ (mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ___39___ (land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held ___40___ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ___41___ (range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ___42___ (intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, ___43___ total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ___44___ (break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, ___45___ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)介绍具体情况；(2)呼吁文明活动。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Say No to Playing Balls in Teaching Buildings Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife was away for a few days and I hated the thought of leaving my new dog Honey alone. “Come on, Honey. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down in the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the car. We live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by many tall trees. You have to drive up the mountain slowly to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car. I turned around my car and backed up slowly, just then, a flash of afternoon sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to protect my eyes. I felt a sudden sharp movement as the left back wheel of the car slipped in the soft soil, and it rolled. I hadn’t put on my seat belt yet and I fell downwards inside the car and the car hit the ground several times as it turned over down the valley, Tree branches broke with great sharp noise. The car rolled faster, four, five, six, … , until it came to a complete stop. We landed upside down and I got stuck completely in the car. I looked over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately, she was okay. “Sorry, girl,” I took a deep breath. I tried to see if I could remove myself from behind the wheel. I felt a burning pain in my chest and something was wrong with my left leg. I cried out from the pain. I grabbed my cellphone and dialed 911. Just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal at the bottom of the valley. I figured we were at least 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbor, had his own driveway, living a mile uphill from me. There was no reason he or anyone else would drive to my house. And even if someone did, they wouldn’t see the damaged car here. Painfully, I managed to reach over and pick Honey up. I gently gave her a pat. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sat there for hours. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $