新版外研七下教材改编题- 【一战成名新中考】2026英语中考必考知识点题组特训

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas 语篇填空 I put down Charlie and he Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the 1. exciting(excite) story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of 2. a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter the freezing wind 3. swept(sweep) across the floor all night long. To 4. my(I) surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed 5. and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me 6. greatly(great). In some 7. people’s(people) minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key 8. to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said，“Keep love in your heart. A life without it 9. is(be) like a sunless garden…” There are so many 10. reasons(reason) to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. Reading for writing 语篇填空 Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to 1. himself. People often talked about his long hair behind 2. his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. 3. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian 4. kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together 5. with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a 6. barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very 7. surprised. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian 8. carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later he received 9. a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children’s Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the 10. words of Plato: “11. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself “It’s time 12. to grow happiness again.” 阅读表达 Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later he received a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children’s Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 1. What was Zhou Jian’s hair like? He had long hair. 2. How did other people react? They talked about his long hair behind his back and sometimes laughed at him. 3. What did he do with his hair? He kept his hair long for over two years, and then walked into a barber’s shop to cut his hair, and last put the hair into a bag. 4. Why did he do so? Because he wanted to help kids with cancer. 5. What can you learn from Zhou Jian’s story? We should actively help others when they need help. If everyone is glad to give someone a hand, the happiness can influence more people. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Unit 2 Go for it! Understanding ideas 语篇填空 Last but not least It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move 1. slowly(slow). All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt 2. confident(cinfidence) before the race. 3. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take 4. a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone 5. at his age. But Zhang chose neither of 6. them(they). He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running 7. records(record). None of his family members worried or tried 8. to stop(stop) him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the 9. oldest(old) and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He 10. loves(love) the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 阅读表达 Last but not least It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 1. How old is Zhang Shun in 2022? 86 years old. / Eighty-six years old. 2. What’s wrong with Zhang Shun on the way of Marathon? He had a stomachache on the way. 3. What is Zhang’s lifelong dream? Marathon running. 4. Where did he train every morning for years? In the park. 5. What about your loving things? Please write 30 words or more. I love to cook delicious food. I usually prepare meals for my family because I think cooking delicious food makes me feel better. I believe I can be a cook in the future. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Reading for writing 语篇填空 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot 1. badly(bad). But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions 2. encouraged(encourage) the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people 3. to look(look) back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its 4. first(one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. However, the 5. players(player) never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key 6. to their success. 7. A team member explained it with just one Simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many 8. people's hearts. People love them for 9. their(they) courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. 10. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits. Unit 3 Food matters Understanding ideas 语篇填空 Delicious memories The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 1. lovely(love) dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs 2. and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking 3. of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to 4. the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other 5. times(time), it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in 6. its(it) own way. When I fall ill, my mother always 7. makes(make) plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any 8. Chinese(China) menu. For me, however it’s the 9. best(good) food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m 10. studying(study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 阅读表达 Delicious memories The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so Sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 1. Who do the writer’s food memories start with? It starts with the writer’s mother. 2. What is the writer’s favourite food? Porridge (is the writer’s favourite food). 3. What does the writer’s mother do when the writer falls ill? She always makes plain rice porridge for the writer. 4. What food remains strong in your memory? Please write down your memories. In my mind, my favourite food is dumpling. My mother is good at making it. I like to have it in cold winter. Because it makes me warm and comfortable. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Reading for writing 语篇填空 Food across borders The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a 1. western(west) dessert. However, this sweet treat 2. actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice 3. to enjoy in Summer. In the Song Dynasty people started to make binglao—it just 4. means(mean) “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered 5. from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and 6. carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different 7. cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo 8. to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. 9. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is 10. a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. Unit 4 The art of having fun Understanding ideas 语篇填空 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the 1. fifth(five) one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. After all, no one 2.wants to get bored! Fun can do away with bad 3. feelings(feeling) and lift our spirits. Just picture 4. yourself (you) watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be 5. boring(bore) at all. It becomes a moment of joy. Fun also keeps us feeling youthful, As George Bernard Shaw once said “We don’t stop playing 6. because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is 7. an island. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. So, next time, invite your friends 8. to enjoy live music together. It’s not just about having fun— you will be 9. closer(close) because of the shared experience! Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time 10. out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. Reading for writing 选词填空 keep you always be fun by form notice lose dangerous The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It's not big or scary, but it’s very 1. dangerous. This monster comes in many 2. forms—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much 3. fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute 4. by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without 5. noticing it at all. We often get 6. lost in the monsters’ world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will 7. always be there. But We can 8. keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on 9. your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There 10. is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 阅读表达 The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It's not big or scary，but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monsters’ world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But We can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is So much for you to do. The choice is ours. 1. What does the time-eating monster refer to? This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. 2. How does this affect our life? We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes, miss out on sweet moments with loved ones and we are deaf to the real world. 3. What can we do to fight the monster according to the passage? List at least 2 ways. Stand up and leave the screens. Go outside, feel the sun on your face and jog in the fresh air. / Play tennis or go hiking with your friends and talk about your day with your family. 4. What is the biggest time-eating monster in your mind? Please write 30 words or more. In my mind, I think the biggest time-eating monster is watching short videos. Because there are a lot of short videos you interest in the app, you can’t stop watching more short videos you like. It will take a lot of time. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Unit 5 Amazing nature Understanding ideas 语篇填空 Colours of my hometown My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1. world’s(world) highest mountain. 2. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white 3. meets(meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like 4. our(we) white sheep. The mountains shine 5. brightly(bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 6. a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are 7. running(run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 8. quieter(quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents 9. from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful 10. places(place) in the world. Reading for writing 阅读表达 Natural wonders crying aloud for help The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rain forest-forest ≠rain I’m the rain forest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld… I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 1. Why can people lie on the surface of the Dead Sea? Because it is saltier than any sea. 2. What difficulties does the Dead Sea face? Too much water is taken by people and it becomes smaller year by year. 3. What does the rain forest of Madagascar make rain for? It makes rain for the plant and animals. 4. Where is the Glacier National Park? In America. 5. What measures can we do to protect the natural wonders? Please write down your method. I think we should call on more people to pay attention to these serious problems. When we visit the natural wonders, we should protect everything and keep the environment clean. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Unit 6 Hitting the road Understanding ideas 语篇填空 Hot and cool At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to 1. a restaurant right from the airport, I just couldn't wait 2. to try(try) Sichuan hot pot! But the 3. first(one) taste made my mouth burn! The food was much 4. hotter(hot) than I expected. I took a deep breath and 5. drank(drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 6. carefully(careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. 7. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 8. masks(mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 9. us(we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an 10. exciting(excite) place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! Reading for writing 语篇填空 Exploring the unexplored In 1640, a man was 1. seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life 2. on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no 3. regrets at all” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest 4. traveller in Chinese history. From 5. an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. 6. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop 7. him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 8. higher than Lianhua Peak. 9. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu 10. recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 阅读表达 Exploring the unexplored In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 1. When was Xu Xiake serious ill? In 1640. 2. What did Xu dream of from his early age? He dreamt of visiting China’s seas and mountains. 3. What is the best description of Xu’s life? “Exploring the unexplored” (is the best description of Xu’s life). 4. How about your traveling experience? Please share your experience. I had a chance to go to Mount Wuyi last summer, I climbed the Yunv Peak with my friends. We prepared some food and water. The road we went wasn’t plain, but when we reached the peak, the scenery is very beautiful, I took a lot of pictures. We were happy to have an unforgettable experience(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $