Unit 5 Nature's Temper (Section A) 核心知识点精讲精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元全方位精练（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习讲义以“单元核心知识点精讲精练”为框架，将Unit 5 Nature's Temper的Section A划分为重点短语、词汇、句型及其他知识板块，通过思维导图呈现知识脉络，用表格归纳短语中英对照，系统梳理重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“随学随练+知识过关”的分层设计，如词汇辨析对比beat/win用法，句型练习结合过去进行时填空，培养语言能力和思维品质。多样题型覆盖词汇填空、翻译句子等，基础生可夯实基础，优秀生能深化理解，助力学生自主复习与教师精准教学。

Unit 5 Nature's Temper核心知识点精讲 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A部分包括本部分重点短语集锦、重点词汇解析、重难句型解析、其他知识解析等板块，核心知识点讲解中包含适当数量，多种类型的随学随练。配有“知识过关练习”，包含词汇填空、单句语法填空、单项填空、选词填空、翻译句子等题型。 · Section A部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语，斜体为听力文本中短语) 1. nature’s temper 大自然的脾气 2. natural disaster 自然灾害 3. *do chores 做家务 4. take a train 乘火车 5. in time 及时 6. all of a sudden 突然；猛地 7. take sb. by surprise 让某人大吃一惊 8. at the time of... 在…… 的时候 9. strong winds 大风 10. heavy rain 大雨 11. tall waves 巨浪 12. get flooded 被淹没；遭遇洪水 13. cause tsunami to happen 引发海啸(cause sth. to do...导致某事) 14. take place 发生；举行 15. *slow down (使)慢下来；(使)减速 16. weather report 天气预报 17. *come off (从某物上)脱落；掉落 18. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事 19. pay attention to 注意；关注 20. not really 不完全是 21. be better prepared for... 为…… 做好更充分的准备 22. drive home 开车回家 23. rain hard 下大雨 24. get into an accident 遭遇意外 25. move sth. off... 把某物从…… 移开 26. store emergency supplies 储备应急物资 27. hear about 听说；得知 28. *make preparations 做准备 29. warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人某事 30. sleep soundly 睡得香；睡得沉 31. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 32. beat against 拍打；撞击 33. at once 立刻；马上 34. hide from... 躲避……；避开…… 35. at last 最后；终于 36. one another 互相；彼此 37. clear the streets 清理街道 38. bring everyone closer together 让大家更团结；拉近每个人的距离 2、 重点词汇解析 1. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 [词汇拓展] 常见自然灾害名词： typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/台风；wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/野火；snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ 雪暴；暴风雪； drought /draʊt/旱灾；干旱；tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmɪ/海啸；tornado /tɔːˈneɪdoʊ/ 龙卷风；旋风 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) The small town was hit by a serious ________ and all the streets were filled with water. A．flood B．fire C．earthquake D．drought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座小镇遭受了一场严重的洪水，所有街道都充满了水。 flood洪水；fire火灾；earthquake地震；drought干旱。空格后“all the streets were filled with water.”提示，街道充满了水，说明发生了洪水。 (2) The ground suddenly started to shake. A strong ______ happened in this area last night. A．flood B．snow C．storm D．earthquake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地面突然开始震动。昨晚在这个地区发生了一场强烈的地震。 flood洪水；snow雪；storm风暴；earthquake地震。根据“The ground suddenly started to shake.”可知，地面突然开始震动，推测发生了地震，应填earthquake。 2. flood /flʌd/ n. 水灾；洪水；大量，大批；v. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入；(使) 挤满，充斥 [词汇拓展] floodwater /ˈflʌdwɔːtə(r)/ n. 洪水;flooded(adj.)被淹没的 [词汇搭配] flood damage 洪涝灾害；a flood of 大量的...；get flooded被淹没；flood in/into大量涌进 be flooded with充满了，挤满了 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中flood的中文意思 (1) Cheap imported goods are flooding the market . (v.) (使) 挤满，充斥 (2) Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country. (v.)大量涌入 (3) The river flooded the valley(河谷). (v.)淹没 (4) The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. (n.)水灾，洪水 (5) The child was in floods of tears. (n.)大量，大批 3. warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告；提醒注意 [词汇拓展] warning (n.)警告 [词汇搭配] warn a neighbour提醒邻居；warn sb. about...提醒/警告某人某事 warn sb. not to do / warn sb. against doing 警告某人不要做某事 [词汇例句] [随学随练] 用warn相关表达补全句子 (1) 他告诫Billy离窗户远点。 He warned Billy to keep away from the window. (2) 老师告诫我们晚上不要单独出门。 The teacher warns us not to go out alone at night. The teacher warns us against going out alone at night. (3) 我爸爸经常告诫我在网上留下大量个人信息是不安全的。 My father often warns me that it’s unsafe to leave much personal information on the Internet. 4. wave /weɪv/ n. 波浪；波；挥手；汹涌的行动（或思想）态势；v. 挥手；挥舞 [词汇拓展] <过去式>waved；<动词-ing>waving；heatwave /ˈhiːtweɪv/ n. 热浪；wavy(adj.)起伏不平的； 波浪形的；拳曲的 [词汇搭配] tall/huge waves巨浪；a wave of fear一阵恐惧；wave at/to sb.向某人挥手 wave goodbye to sb.向某收挥手告别 [词汇例句] Crowds lined the route, waving flags and cheering. 人群沿路线排成行，挥舞着旗子欢呼。 [随学随练] 单项填空 She ________ goodbye to her classmate after school. A．refused B．broke C．waved D．hit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：放学后，她向同学挥手告别。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；broke打破；waved挥手；hit击打。根据“goodbye to her classmate”及“after school”可知，此处表示“挥手告别”，wave goodbye to sb.“向某人挥手告别”，是固定搭配，且应用过去式waved。故选C。 5. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. & v. 采访；面试 [词汇拓展] interviewer(n.)采访者，记者；面试官；interviewee(n.)被采访者；参加面试者 [词汇搭配] a job interview 求职面试；a television/radio/newspaper interview 电视 / 电台 / 报纸采访 [词汇例句] We interviewed ten people for the job. 我们为这份工作面试了十人。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —What are you doing now, Tom? —I’m preparing for an ________ tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I’ll get the job. A．operation B．interview C．accident D．education 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你现在在做什么？——我正在为明天的面试做准备。如果我成功了，我将得到这份工作。 operation手术/操作；interview面试；accident事故；education教育。根据“If I succeed in it, I’ll get the job.”可知，为了得到工作而准备的事情应该是面试。应填interview。 6. neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ (= neighborhood) n. 街区；临近的地方 [词汇拓展] neighbor/neighbour (n.)邻居 [词汇搭配] in the same neighbourhood.在同一条街上；the neighbourhood police社区警察 [词汇例句] It seemed like a good neighbourhood to raise my children.它看起来像是一个有利于我的孩子们 成长的理想居住区。 7. nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 [词汇拓展] near(adj.)近的；接近；almost(adv.)几乎，差不多 [词汇搭配] not nearly 远非，绝不是 [词汇例句] The bottle's nearly empty. 这瓶子差不多空了。 It's not nearly as hot as last year. 天气绝没有去年那么热。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —How was your club winter camp? —Fantastic! We made many new friends because the members came from _________ every part of the country. A．really B．mainly C．nearly D．largely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们的社团冬令营怎么样？——太棒了！我们交了很多新朋友，因为成员几乎来自全国各地。 really真正地；mainly主要地；nearly几乎/差不多；largely很大程度上。根据后句“every part of the country”可知，成员来自“几乎”全国各地，应用nearly。 8. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 报道；汇报 [词汇拓展] reporter(n.)记者 [词汇搭配] weather report气象报告，天气预报；report on sth.就某事进行汇报；report to sb.向某人报告 It’s reported that...据说，据报道... [词汇例句] The neighbours reported seeing him leave the building around noon.邻居们反映说在中午时分看 见他离开了大楼。 [随学随练] (1) Yesterday, I read a news ________ about the earthquake in the newspaper. It’s really sad. A．information B．report C．message D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天，我在报纸上读了一篇关于地震的新闻报道。真的很令人难过。 information信息；report报道；message消息；advice建议。根据“in the newspaper”可知，此处指报纸上的新闻；news report“新闻报道”，固定搭配；选项A和D为不可数名词，不能用a修饰。 (2) —What can I do for you? —I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to ________ it and get a new one. A．fix B．avoid C．report D．finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我的银行卡丢了，所以我需要报失再办一张新的。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；avoid避免；report报告，公布；finish完成。根据“I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to …it and get a new one.”可知，此处是指银行卡丢失了需要去报失。故选C。 9. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 苦恼；困难 v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦  [词汇拓展] <过去式>troubled；<动词-ing> troubling；troublesome(adj.)令人烦恼的；讨厌的；令人痛苦的 [词汇搭配] have trouble (in) doing...做某事有困难；have trouble with sth. 某方面有困难 in trouble有麻烦；get into trouble遇到麻烦；陷入麻烦；take the trouble to do...不厌其烦地做 Sorry to trouble you(常用于客气的请求劳驾)对不起打扰您一下 [词汇例句] I don't want to put you to a lot of trouble . 我不想给你添很多的麻烦。 [随学随练] 用trouble相关表达补全句子 (1) 她嫌麻烦，甚至连我的姓名如何拼写都不想搞清楚。 She didn't even take the trouble to find out how to spell my name. (2) 我如不按时把这完成就要倒霉了。 If I don't get this finished in time, I'll be in trouble . (3) 对不起打扰您一下，请问几点了？ Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time? (4) 起初，这个男孩很难和新同学相处。 The boy had trouble getting along with his new classmates at first. (5) Dorothy在遇到一个陌生人后陷入麻烦。 Dorothy got into trouble after she met a stranger. 10. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属；adj.相比较而言的；相对的 [词汇拓展] relatively(adv.)相当程度上；相当地；相对地；relate(v.)涉及，关于；相关 [词汇搭配] our relatives’ house我们亲戚家；relative to与…相比；与…有关 [词汇例句] He knows some facts relative to the case. 他知道一些与这个案件有关的事实。 [随学随练] 单项填空 On the first day of the Spring Festival, children usually put on new clothes and visit their ________. A．strangers B．relatives C．guests D．patients 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节第一天，孩子们通常会穿上新衣服去拜访他们的亲戚。   考查名词辨析。strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；guests客人；patients病人。根据春节的传统习俗，孩子们通常会拜访亲戚。故选B。 11. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应（量）；(pl. supplies) 补给（品）v. 供应；供给 [词汇拓展] <过去式>supplied [词汇搭配] store emergency supplies储备应急物资；supply ...with sth. / supply sth. to... 给...供应某物 in short supply 供应不足 [词汇例句] What happens when food and gasoline supplies run low?.如果食物和汽油供应减少，会出现什么 情况呢？ [随学随练] 单项填空 The soldiers have helped so many people by ________ them ________ water and clothes after the earthquake. A．supplying; of B．supplying; for C．supplying; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：士兵们在地震后通过向灾民提供水和衣服，帮助了很多人。 考查动词短语。根据“them...water and clothes”以及选项可知，此处是短语supply sb. with sth.，表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 12. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃən/ n. 准备（工作）；预备 [词汇拓展] prepare(v.)准备；prepared(adj.)准备好的 [词汇搭配] make (full/good) preparations (for...) (为...)作(充足的/好的)准备 [词汇例句] Preparation for the party started early. 聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。 [随学随练] 用prepare适当形式填空 (1) I was not prepared for all the problems it caused. (2) Exercise can also help you sleep better at night. It is very important for your exam preparation. (3) On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals in advance (提前). 13. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；能力，才能；影响力，控制力；强国，大国；v. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力；(使)迅猛移动，快速前进 [词汇拓展] manpower /ˈmænpaʊə(r)/ n. 劳动力；人力；powerful(adj.)强大的，有影响力的 solar-powered(adj.)太阳能驱动的 [词汇搭配] nuclear/wind power 核能/风能；have the power to do有能力做某事 power their bike给他们的自行车提供动力；power up把...接通电源；使...开启 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中power的中文意思。 (1) Mum lighted a candle when the power went out. (n.)电力供应 (2) The power of social media is bigger and bigger. (n.)影响力 (3) Nuclear power is cleaner than coal(煤). (n.)能量，能源 (4) I will do everything in my power to help you. (n.)能力 (5) China is one of the top two sports powers in the world. (n.)强国，大国 (6) He powered through the water. (v.)(使)迅猛移动，快速前进 14. soundly /ˈsaʊndli/ adv. (睡觉) 酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 [词汇拓展] sound(adj.)明智的，合理的；完好的，健康的；透彻的，完备的；]酣畅的，香甜的 [词汇搭配] sleep soundly 睡得香甜，酣睡； [词汇例句] The team was soundly defeated. 这支队一败涂地。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —I slept ________ in the soft bed till late morning, for I was so worn out after days’ hard work. —Glad you had a good sleep. A．easily B．naturally C．soundly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在柔软的床上酣睡直到上午很晚的时候，因为在几天的辛苦工作之后我非常疲惫。——很高兴你睡了个好觉。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；naturally自然地；soundly酣畅地；quickly快速地。根据“in  the soft bed till late morning, for I was so worn out after days’ hard  work”以及“Glad you had a good sleep”可知，因为辛苦工作很疲惫，所以在柔软的床上酣睡，soundly符合语境，表示睡得很香甜。故选C。 15. thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓密的，茂密的；浓稠的，浓的； [词汇拓展] thickly(adv.)厚厚地；thickness(n.) 厚，厚度；thin(adj.) 薄的；稀薄的 [词汇搭配] thick black clouds 厚厚的乌云；two feet thick 两英尺厚；thick dark hair浓密的黑发 thick soup浓汤；thick smoke浓烟 [词汇例句] How thick are the walls? 这些墙有多厚？ [随学随练] 单项填空 In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 16. beat /biːt/ v. 敲；打；赢，打败（某人）；搅拌，搅打； 胜过，比...更好；（使）规律作响；n. 敲击；跳动；节拍，节奏 [词汇拓展] <过去式>beat；<过去分词>beaten；heartbeat /ˈhɑːtbiːt/ n. 心跳（声） [词汇搭配] beat against their roof 拍打着他们的屋顶；beat two eggs 打两个鸡蛋 beat down 砸开，砸破；beat down on...（阳光）强烈照射 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中beat的中文含义。 (1) Hailstones(冰雹) beat against the window (v.)敲，打 (2) We beat Class 3 in the basketball match. (v.)打败 (3) We heard the drums beating . （使）规律作响 (4) This type of music has a strong beat to it. (n.)节拍，节奏 (5) Nothing beats home cooking. (v.)胜过，比...更好 (6) Beat the flour and milk together. (v.)搅拌，搅打 (7) He could hear the beat of his heart. (n.)跳动 [词汇辨析] beat / win · beat指“打败（某人），战胜(对手)”，其后宾语为竞争，比赛等的对手。 David beat me in the chess match. 大卫在象棋比赛中战胜了我。 · win指“赢，获胜”，其后宾语为比赛，奖品，战争，名次等。 Simon won the first place in the race. 西蒙在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。 [随学随练] 单项填空 In the basketball game last Friday, we ________ the team from Class 1 and ________ the game. A．beat; won B．won; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上周五的篮球比赛中，我们击败了来自一班的队伍，并且赢得了比赛。 考查动词辨析。beat后接对手（如人或团队），表示击败；won后接比赛或奖品，表示赢得。第一空后接“the team”（对手），故用beat；第二空后接“the game”（比赛），故用won。故选A。 17. hide /haɪd/ v. 躲藏；隐蔽；遮住 [词汇拓展] <过去式>hid /hɪd/；<过去分词>hidden /ˈhɪdn/； <动词-ing>hiding [词汇搭配] hide from an angry lion躲开一头愤怒的狮子；hide something from someone 向某人隐藏某事； [词汇例句] He hid the letter in a drawer.他把信藏在抽屉里。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Lily, it’s not a good idea to ________ your bad feelings. Please share them with others. —You are right. Thank you for your advice. A．bring B．take C．hide D．catch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的坏情绪隐藏起来不是一个好主意。请和别人分享它们。——你说得对。谢谢你的建议。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；take拿；hide隐藏；catch抓住。根据“Please share them with others.”可知，前文是建议不要隐藏坏情绪，而要与他人分享，“hide”符合语境。故选C。 (2) When the cat sees a bird outside the window, it will ________ quietly and then jump suddenly. A．cry B．sleep C．hide D．sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当猫看到窗外有一只鸟时，它会悄悄地躲藏，然后突然跳起来。 cry哭/叫；sleep睡觉；hide躲藏；sing唱歌。根据“When the cat sees a bird”及“quietly and then jump suddenly”可知，猫为了捕猎会先悄悄躲藏，再突然跳跃，符合生活常识。 3、 重难句型解析 1. 过去进行时句型 (教材原句)Jiaming was doing chores. 佳敏正在做家务。 此句是过去进行时的肯定句式。过去进行时的肯定句式通常为：“主语+was/were+doing+其他.”。 He was doing his homework at that time. 那个时候，他正在写作业。 The boys were playing football when it began to rain. 开始下雨时，男孩子们正在踢足球。 (教材原句)What was Xinyi doing at the time of the flood? 此句是过去进行时的特殊疑问句句式。过去进行时的特殊疑问句式通常为：“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？”。 What were the girls eating? 女孩子们正在吃什么？ [随学随练] 单项填空 — Where did you find my cat, John? — Oh, it ________ under the red car when I saw it. A．lied B．is lying C．lies D．was lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你在哪里找到的我的猫？——哦，我看见它的时候，它正躺在那辆红色的汽车下面。 lied说谎，过去式；is lying正在躺，现在进行时；lies躺，第三人称单数；was lying正在躺，过去进行时。 根据 “when I saw it” 可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 2. than引导比较状语从句 (教材原句)But it was worse than we expected. 但是比我们预料的要更差。 这是than引导的一个比较状语从句。 The price was higher than we expected.价格比我们预想的更高。 He moves more slowly than his sister does. 他行动起来比他妹妹慢。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Next year I will be 20 years old. —Oh my god! You are so much younger than I ________. A．expect B．expecting C．expected D．was expecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明年我将20岁。——哦，天哪！你比我想象的年轻多了。 考查一般过去时。结合选项可推出句意“你比我想象的年轻多了”，此处应是说听到对方说年龄以前的想象，than后的比较状语从句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式expected。故选C。 (2) More people came ________ I expected. A．than B．since C．when D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：来的人比我预期的多。 考查从属连词辨析。than比；since自从；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“More people”可知此处应是含有than引导的比较状语从句的复合句。故选A。 3. when/while引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)We we driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时开始刮起了大风。 (教材原句)It was rain hard while we were driving back.我们开车回去时，雨下得很大。 when和while都可以引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；而while引导的时间状语的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 When/While they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry.他们正在等候的时候，珍妮的小妹妹哭了起来。 I was watching TV when my mom got home.我正在看电视，这时妈妈到家了。(此句中got为非延续性动词，when不能用while替换) [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) While I ________ on the street, I found a little boy crying near the park. A．walked B．was walking C．were walking D．am walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在街上散步时，我发现一个小男孩在公园附近哭。 考查过去进行时。根据主句“I found a little boy crying”使用了一般过去时，且从句动作“在街上走”是“发现”这一瞬间正在发生的背景动作，需用过去进行时。主语“I”为单数，助动词应用was。故选B。 (2) I was reading a book __________ my mother came into the room. A．while B．when C．because D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈走进房间时，我正在读书。 while 当……时候；when 当……时候；because 因为；since 自从。根据主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，可知表示正在做某事这时另一件事发生了，常用 be doing... when... 结构，while 引导的从句通常用进行时。 4. before引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.幸运的是，在台风来袭之前，我们盖好了窗户，并把东西从地上搬到了别处。 此句中含有before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在...之前”。 I often search for information online before I start my project. 在开始我的项目之前，我经常在网上搜索信息。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Einstein signed his last letter________ he passed away. A．after B．while C．before D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦在去世前签署了他的最后一封信。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……才。根据历史事实和事件逻辑，签署信的动作发生在去世之前，因此使用表示“在……之前”的连词。故选C。 5. if引导宾语从句 (教材原句)People were asking one another if they were safe...人们正在相互询问他们是否安全... 此句中if they were safe是一个if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”。if引导宾语从句一般可以用whether代替。以下情况，一般用whether不用if：后面紧跟 or not 时；在介词后面；在不定式 to do 前面。 I don’t know if/whether he will come here tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否回来这。 It depends on whether you have time. 这取决于你是否有时间。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will come B．come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道埃里克这周日是否会来。如果他来了这里，我会立刻给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空，在宾语从句“if Eric…this Sunday”中，“if”意为“是否”，从句时间状语“this Sunday”表示将来，应用一般将来时“will come”。第二空，在条件状语从句“If he…here”中，“if”意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时“comes”表示将来。故选D。 (2) —I don’t know _______ I can pass the English exam this time. —Don’t worry. You work hard, so you will make it. A．if B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道这次我是否能通过英语考试。——别担心。你学习努力，所以你会成功的。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。if 是否；that 无实义（仅引导陈述句）；what什么；how怎样。根据答句“Don’t worry. You work hard, so you will make it.”可知，说话人表达的是对“能否通过考试”的担忧，因此从句中缺少表示“是否”含义的引导词。故选A。 4、 其他知识解析 1. hit用法 (教材原句)When the typhoon hit,... 此句中hit表示“袭击”。此外，hit作动词还可以表示“碰撞；击，打；使(某人)突然意识到”等含义。 She hit him on the head with her umbrella. 她用雨伞打了他的头。 I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me. 我记不起在哪里见过他， 然后我突然想起来了。 2. store用法 (教材原句)We stored food and water too. 此句中store用作动词，表示出“储存”。也用于短语store up/away“贮存，贮藏”。 Squirrels store up much food for the inter.松鼠贮藏很多食物过冬。 3. land用法 (教材原句)... before the typhoon landed? 此句中land用作动词，表示“登陆”。land作动词，还可以表示“降落；成功得到”。land也可以作名词，表示“土地；陆地”，且是不可数名词。 A fly landed on his nose.一只苍蝇落在他的鼻子上。 He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie. 他刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格执导的下一部电影里担任主角。 It was good to be back on land . 回到陆地上真好。 4. go out用法 (教材原句)The power went out. 此句中went out表示“（火或灯光）熄灭”。go out还可以表示“出去；出门参加社交活动；送出，发出”等含义。 She goes out a lot. 她经常外出参加社交活动。 Have the invitations gone out yet? 请柬发出去了吗？ 5. clear用法 (教材原句)...some were starting to clear the streets. 此句中clear是动词，表示“清理”。clear作动词还可以表示“变晴朗；使人离开”，也用作形容词，表示“清晰的；清楚的；明显的；晴朗无云的；畅通无阻的”。 It is not clear what they want us to do. 目前尚不清楚他们想让我们做什么。 The police cleared the beach of people. 警察疏散了海滩上的人群。 6. 英语习语 (教材原句)It rained cats and dogs. rain cats and dogs是一则英语习语，表示“下瓢泼大雨，下暴雨”。 英语中有很多这样的习语表达，如：let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密；have butterflies in one's stomach 焦虑，紧张；when pigs fly；绝不可能，太阳打西边出来；go to the dogs每况愈下，大不如前；beat a dead horse白费力气,做无用功；walk on air洋洋得意；in the pink非常健康，满面红光…… This firm's gone to the dogs since the new management took over.这个公司自新的管理人员接手以来日渐衰 败。 Though his grandpa is over seventy, he is in the pink.尽管他的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但他的身体状况仍然很 好。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) The strong wave ________ the small boat and turned it over. A．hit B．flew C．walked D．traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巨浪撞击了小船并将其打翻。 hit撞击；flew飞；walked走；traveled旅行。根据“The strong wave…the small boat and turned it over.”可知，浪对船造成了冲击，导致翻船，hit符合语境。应填hit。 (2) The ________ in this area is very rich and suitable for growing rice. A．step B．land C．pride D．noise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个地区的土地非常肥沃，适合种植水稻。 考查名词辨析。step步骤；land土地；pride骄傲；noise噪声。根据“suitable for growing rice”可知，此处应指“土地”肥沃。故选B。 (3) The Shenzhou XVIII ________ on earth on November 4th, 2024. A．increased B．landed C．caused D．put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号于2024年11月4日着陆。 考查动词辨析。increased增加；landed着陆；caused引起；put放置。根据“The Shenzhou XVIII... on earth”可知此处指神舟十八号着陆。故选B。 5、 知识过关练习 1. 词汇填空  根据据提示填写正确形式的单词或按照中文句子补全句子，每空一词。 (1) He got into a lot of ________ (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：因为不听母亲的话，他惹了很多麻烦。根据中文提示，trouble“麻烦”符合题意，此处是抽象意义，不可数。故填trouble。 (2) She stood on the beach and ________ (挥手) goodbye to her friends as the ship left. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：当船离开时，她站在海滩上向她的朋友们挥手告别。根据中文提示可知，“挥手”对应的英文是wave，是动词，根据“as the ship left”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式waved。 (3) During holidays, we visit ________ (亲戚) and share happy moments together. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：在假期，我们拜访亲戚并一起分享快乐时光。“亲戚”relative，根据“we visit”可知，此处应用名词复数relatives。故填relatives。 (4) The driver stopped his _________ (卡车) and came to help me. 【答案】truck 【详解】句意：司机停下了他的卡车并过来帮助我。truck“卡车”，是名词，与his搭配表示“他的卡车”，用其单数形式，符合句意。故填truck。 (5) The reporter will have an ________ (采访) with the founder of the charity this afternoon. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：这位记者今天下午将采访这家慈善机构的创始人。句中“an”为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数形式，“采访”对应的英文单词为interview，have an interview with sb.为固定搭配，意为“采访某人”，故填interview。 (6) Their new house is in a quiet ________ (街区). 【答案】neighbourhood 【详解】句意：他们的新家在一个安静的街区。空格处作介词in的宾语，前面有不定冠词a和形容词quiet修饰，结合中文提示“街区”，需用名词neighbourhood，符合句子语境和语法要求。 (7) Many TV stations made ________（报道） about Zhang Xue winning the world motorcycle race. 【答案】reports 【详解】句意：许多电视台做了关于张雪赢得世界摩托车比赛的报道。“报道”report，空前有Many TV stations“许多电视台”，不止一篇报道，故此处使用名词复数reports作宾语。 (8) Spaceships regularly ________ (供应) the Chinese Space Station with food and experimental equipment. 【答案】supply 【详解】句意：飞船定期为中国空间站供应食物和实验设备。根据“regularly”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Spaceships为复数，谓语动词用原形。“供应”为动词supply，与with构成supply...with...“用……供应……”。 (9) The baby slept ________ (酣畅地) through the night. 【答案】soundly 【详解】句意：婴儿整夜酣畅地睡觉。酣畅地“soundly”，副词修饰动词“slept”。故填soundly。 (10) Planting trees can help to prevent ________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 【答案】floods 【详解】句意：植树有助于防止洪水，因为树木可以涵养水源。根据汉语提示，“洪水”flood，此处指各种洪水情况，用复数形式floods。故填floods。 (11) The ________ (厚的) snow covered the whole mountain, making it hard for people to walk. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：厚厚的积雪覆盖了整座山，使得人们行走变得十分困难。结合汉语提示及“The…snow”可知，此处应用形容词thick作定语修饰名词snow。故填thick。 (12) We should respect the ________ (力量) of nature instead of trying to control it. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重大自然的力量，而不是试图控制它。power“力量”，作宾语，the power of nature“大自然的力量”。 (13) The air was ________ (浓密的，混浊的) with ash while cleaning the old house 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：打扫老房子时，空气中弥漫着浓重的灰烬。句中“浓密的，混浊的”对应的英文单词是“thick”，“thick”作为形容词时，意为“浓密的，混浊的”，在句中作表语，描述空气的状态，故填thick。 (14) It’s necessary to learn how to ________ (躲藏) safely during natural disasters. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：在自然灾害期间，学习如何安全躲藏是很有必要的。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构，此处“躲藏”对应的动词是“hide”。故填hide。 (15) Our team worked so hard that we ________ (打败) the strongest team in this match. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：我们队非常努力，以至于在这场比赛中打败了最强的队伍。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写beat“打败”，为动词；worked为动词过去式，题干为一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致，beat过去式为beat。故填beat。 (16) Doctors often ________ (警告) us not to stay up too late. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：医生们常常告诫我们不要熬夜太晚。根据中文提示，warn“警告”符合题意，often描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“Doctors”，动词填原形。 孩子做家务时，他们能学会尊重父母。 (17) When children ________ ________, they can learn to respect their parents. 【答案】 do chores 【详解】原句中“做家务”是关键词，“做家务”常见的英文表达是“do chores”，根据句子时态及主语“children”可知此处用动词原形“do”与“chores”构成短语作谓语部分。 (18) We are ________ ________ (做准备)for the coming party. 【答案】 making preparations 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“做准备”。“做准备”可用make preparations，是固定搭配；结合“正在”可知用现在进行时，are后用现在分词making。故填making；preparations。 2. 单句语法填空 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) When we arrived at the village, rain was ________(flood) the roads, so we had to stop our car. 【答案】flooding 【详解】句意：当我们到达村子时，雨水正淹没道路，所以我们不得不停车。flood 淹没，是动词，此处是过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），动词用现在分词。故填 flooding。 (2) While I was waiting for the result, my heart ________ (beat) quickly. 【答案】was beating 【详解】句意：当我在等待结果时，我的心跳得很快。beat跳动，是动词，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填was beating。 (3) My teacher gave us a clear ________ (warn) and warned us ________ (be) careful in the lab. 【答案】 warning to be 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我们一个明确的警告，并告诫我们在实验室里要小心。a clear后面需要接一个名词，warn是动词，意为“警告”，其名词形式是warning。a clear warning表示“一个明确的警告”。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式to be。 (4) The huge ________ (wave) caused by the tsunami could destroy a whole city on the coast. 【答案】waves 【详解】句意：海啸引发的巨浪可能会摧毁海岸上的整个城市。根据“The huge…caused by the tsunami could destroy a whole city on the coast.”及提示词可知，此处指海啸引发的巨大海浪，不止一道浪，因此需要用复数形式，wave“波浪”，可数名词，复数为waves。故填waves。 (5) The rain lasted ________ (near) three hours and made the streets wet. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：这场雨持续了将近三个小时，把街道都淋湿了。near“附近”，此处表示“将近”，应用副词nearly修饰three hours，因此填副词。故填nearly。 (6) As a news ________ (report), it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：作为一名新闻记者，我有责任向公众讲述真相。不定冠词a后要接可数名词单数；根据“it is my duty to tell the truth to the public”及所给词可知，此处是指一名新闻“记者”reporter。 (7) The difficult homework ________ (trouble) him all day yesterday. 【答案】troubled 【详解】句意：这份困难的作业昨天一整天都让他很困扰。trouble“使困扰”，为动词，根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以trouble要改为其过去时troubled。故填troubled。 (8) When you have trouble ________ (understand) the main ideas of the article, you can ask your deskmate for help. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：当你难以理解这篇文章的主旨时，你可以向你的同桌求助。句中“have trouble”后需接动名词形式作宾语，构成固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。动词understand的动名词形式为understanding。 (9) As different kinds of ________ were quite short, the central government made every effort ________ things to the people in the flood-hit areas. (supply) 【答案】 supplies to supply 【详解】句意：由于各种物资供应都很短缺，中央政府竭尽全力为遭受洪灾的地区民众提供物资。第一个空作主语，“different kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，“supply”作名词时表示“物资；供应品”，是可数名词，其复数形式是“supplies”；第二个空考查固定搭配“make every effort to do sth.”，表示“竭尽全力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to supply”，表示“供应”。 (10) All the villagers should be well ________ for the coming drought. Make any possible ________, or we will suffer from a great loss. (prepare) 【答案】 prepared preparations 【详解】句意：所有的村民都应该为即将到来的旱灾做好充分准备。做任何可能的准备，否则我们将遭受巨大的损失。第一空：“be well prepared for”是固定短语，表示“为……做好充分准备”；第二空：根据语境可知，此处指做任何可能的准备，“make preparations”是固定短语，表示“做准备”，所以第二空填“preparations”。 (11) With the development of computer technology, computers became not only smaller and lighter, but also more ________ (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：随着计算机技术的发展，电脑不仅变得更小更轻，功能也更强大了。应填power的形容词形式powerful意为“强大的”，和前面的“more”一起构成比较级形式，与前面的smaller、lighter并列作表语。 (12) We ________ (beat) the team from No.2 Middle School and won the basketball game. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：我们击败了来自第二中学的队伍，赢得了篮球比赛。因为and连接的两个动作在时态上通常保持一致，won是win的过去式，说明整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以beat也应该使用其过去式形式beat。 (13) The rabbit quickly ________ (hide) in the tall grass when it saw a dog running towards it. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：兔子看见有狗朝它跑来，迅速躲进了高高的草丛里。根据时态一致原则，后文“saw”（看见）为一般过去时，“hide”（躲藏），动词也应变为一般过去时，因此填hid。 (14) —Did you still remember that terrible day? —Of course. I ________ (walk) on the street at the time of the rainstorm. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：——你还记得那可怕的一天吗？——当然。下暴雨的时候我正在街上走。根据“at the time of the rainstorm”可知，下暴雨的时候正在街上走，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was。故填was walking。 (15) While I ________ (lie) on the ground, I ________ (see) blood on my shoe. 【答案】 was lying saw 【详解】句意：我正躺在地上时，看到了鞋子上的血。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常表示过去某个时间段正在进行的持续性动作，需用过去进行时(was/were+doing)，主语I为单数，be动词用was，lie的现在分词为lying；主句动作see是过去瞬间发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时即可，see的过去式为saw。 (16) The radio program warned people ________ the earthquake in time. 【答案】about/of 【详解】句意：广播节目及时警告人们地震的发生。根据“warned people ... the earthquake”可知，此处表示“警告某人某事”。warn sb. about/of sth.意为“警告某人某事”，about/of用于引出警告的具体内容。故填about/of。 (17) I want to know ________ he will go to Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会去北京。分析句子可知，此处填宾语从句的引导词；根据“I want to know...he will go to Beijing tomorrow.”可知，表达“想知道他是否要去北京”，if/whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合句意。故填if/whether。 (18) Zhurong, China’s Mars explorer, ________ (land) safely on the red planet in May, 2021. 【答案】landed 【详解】句意：中国的火星探测器“祝融号”于2021年5月安全着陆在这颗红色星球上。时间状语in May, 2021提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所给词land的过去式为landed。 (19) In ancient China, people ________ (store) ice blocks in winter for use in summer. 【答案】stored 【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们在冬天储存冰块，以便在夏天使用。根据“In ancient China”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词store“储存”应用其过去式stored。故填stored。 (20) The weather today is much ________ (bad) than yesterday. Let’s stay at home. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天糟糕得多。我们待在家里吧。“than”说明要用形容词比较级，bad是形容词原级，意为“糟糕的”，它的不规则变化比较级是worse，因此填worse。 3. 单项填空 (1) —Little Tom has ________ learning English and he’s so worried about it. —Let’s go and help him out now. A．question B．interest C．trouble D．fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小汤姆学英语有困难，他对此很担心。——我们现在去帮他。 考查名词辨析。question问题；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据“Little Tom has…learning English and he’s so worried about it.”可知，此处指他学英语有困难，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语。故选C。 (2) —Music has the amazing ________, right? —Yes. Country music can remind me of the peaceful country life I am always dreaming of. A．knowledge B．wave C．thinking D．power 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，对吧？——是的。乡村音乐能让我想起我一直梦想的宁静乡村生活。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；wave波浪；thinking想法；power力量。根据答语中“Country music can remind me of the peaceful country life I am always dreaming of.”可知，音乐具有触动情感、引发联想的力量，因此此处应强调音乐的“力量”。故选D。 (3) During an earthquake, if you are indoors, you should ________ a desk and hang on to its legs. A．hide under B．run away from C．stand under D．climb onto 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震发生时，如果你在室内，你应该躲在桌子下面并抓住桌腿。 hide under躲在……下面；run away from从……逃离；stand under站在……下面；climb onto爬上……。根据常识可知，地震发生时，在室内要躲在桌子等坚固家具下面并抓住桌腿，以保证安全，应填hide under。 (4) My father and I went fishing last Sunday. It wasn’t long ________ I had my first bite. A．since B．after C．before D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和爸爸上星期天去钓鱼了。没过多久我就钓到了第一条鱼。 考查连词。since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“It wasn’t long ... I had my first bite.”可知，没过多久我就钓到了第一条鱼。此处是固定句型“It’s+时间段+before...”表示“……之后，就发生了某事”。故选C。 (5) When I ________ home yesterday, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．was getting; cooked B．got; was cooking C．get; cooks D．have got; is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。 句中时间状语yesterday表示过去时间，when引导的时间状语从句中，“到家”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got；主句表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词ing，mother是单数，故用was cooking。 (6) —We will ________ some students about the after-school activities in our school. Do you have any suggestions? —Yes. You can ask them about their favourite activities. A．interview B．report C．rescue D．review 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们将就我们学校的课后活动采访一些学生。你有什么建议吗？——是的。你可以问问他们最喜欢的活动。 考查动词辨析。interview采访；report报告；rescue救援；review复习。根据答语“You can ask them about their favourite activities.”可知，此处表示“采访”学生，询问他们的意见。故选A。 (7) —So many students study in the library on weekends. —Yes. The library ________ more information about lessons ________ students. A．offers; with B．provides; with C．supplies; for D．provides; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——周末有这么多学生在图书馆学习。——是的。图书馆为学生提供更多关于课程的信息。 考查动词短语。表示“为某人提供某物”的短语有：provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth，offer sb sth/offer sth to sb，supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth。根据“more information about lessons...students.”和选项可知，D选项符合，故选D。 (8) —How long did it take you to finish the project? —I have no idea, but it took me ________ a month to collect all the materials. A．soundly B．hardly C．simply D．nearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你完成这个项目花了多长时间？——我不知道，但收集所有材料就花了我将近一个月。 “a month”提示此处修饰时间段，表示收集材料花费了差不多一个月的时间，nearly“差不多”符合语境，soundly“充分地”；hardly“几乎不”；simply“简单地”都不符合。 (9) Our school basketball team worked hard and finally ________ the team from No.5 Middle School in yesterday’s match.​ A．beat B．win C．lose D．hide​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们学校的篮球队非常努力，最终击败了第五中学的篮球队。 考查动词辨析。beat击败；win赢得；lose输掉；hide躲藏。根据“Our school basketball team worked hard and finally ... the team from No.5 Middle School”可知，我们学校的篮球队因为努力，击败了第五中学的篮球队。故选A。 (10) The fog was so ________ this morning that I could hardly see the car in front of me. A．thick B．thin C．clear D．bright 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上的雾太浓了，以至于我几乎看不见前面的车。 thick厚的，浓的；thin薄的，稀的；clear清晰的；bright明亮的。根据“that I could hardly see the car in front of me”可知能见度低，视线受阻，说明雾很浓。 (11) —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．warn B．promise C．invite D．avoid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——那是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 warn警告；promise承诺；invite邀请；avoid避免。根据“not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知，此处是警告不要和陌生人说话，应填warn。 (12) The handle of the cup ________ when I picked it up. A．came off B．came out C．took off D．took place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我拿起杯子时，杯柄脱落了。 came off脱落；came out出来；took off脱掉，起飞；took place举行。空格后“The handle of the cup”和“when I picked it up.”提示，此处指拿起杯子时杯柄脱落。 4. 选择填空 根据句意用方框中的单词填空，每个单词限用一次。 near, report, roof, interview, earthquake，while, accident, land, cover, thick (1) The news on TV that a typhoon will hit this island. (2) Mum lost her temper when she saw the room in a mess. (3) If possible, I’d like to Pang Zhongwang. (4) Several hours or days before a(n) , some animals will act strangely. (5) In Chinese，“家” is a pictographic character（象形文字）. And “宀” looks like the of a house. (6) It’s a fine day today. You don’t need to wear such clothes. (7) I was walking to school, it suddenly began to rain. (8) The man became blind because of a(n) two years ago. (9) Oceans about 70% of the earth’s surface. (10) The plane safely at the airport just now. 【答案】 (1)reports(2)nearly(3)interview(4)earthquake(5)roof(6)thick(7)While(8)accident(9)cover(10)landed 【解析】 (1) 句意：电视上的新闻报道，一场台风将袭击这座岛屿。根据句子主语 The news 以及语境可知，此处表示报道，备选词汇 report 符合语境，句子主语 The news 是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填 reports。 (2) 句意：妈妈看到房间乱糟糟的时候，差点发脾气。此处需要副词修饰动词短语 lost her temper，结合备选词汇，near 的副词形式 nearly（几乎、差不多）符合语义。 (3) 句意：如果可能的话，我想采访庞众望。would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，to 后接动词原形。结合备选词汇，interview（采访）符合语境。 (4) 句意：在地震发生的几小时或几天前，一些动物会表现异常。根据自然灾害前动物行为异常的语境可知，再结合备选词汇可知此处表示地震，空前有不定冠词 a (n)，需填单数名词 earthquake。 (5) 句意：在汉语中，“家” 是象形文字。“宀” 看起来像房子的屋顶。结合象形文字常识与备选词汇，roof（屋顶）符合 “宀” 的形态特征，空前有定冠词 the，需填名词 roof。 (6) 句意：今天天气很好，你不需要穿这么厚的衣服。此处表示天气好不用穿厚衣服，结合备选词汇，thick 形容词（厚的）符合且修饰名词 clothes。 (7) 句意：当我步行去学校的时候，天突然开始下雨。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，while（当…… 时候）可引导过去进行时的从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写，故填 While。 (8) 句意：这个男人两年前因为一场事故失明了。because of 后接名词表示原因，结合备选词汇，accident（事故）符合语境，且空前有不定冠词 a (n)，需填单数名词 accident。 (9) 句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约 70% 的面积。结合备选词汇，cover（覆盖）符合语义，句子主语 Oceans 是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 cover。 (10) 句意：飞机刚才在机场安全着陆了。结合备选词汇，land（着陆）符合语义，根据时间状语 just now（刚才），句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式 landed。 5. 翻译句子 (1) 我过去很难在全班同学面前讲话。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I used to have trouble speaking in front of the class. (2) 昨天，当我看到一位老人提着沉重的袋子时，我主动去帮助他。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I saw an old man carrying heavy bags yesterday, I offered to help him. (3) 一起做家庭作业让我和同学们的关系更亲近了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Doing homework together brings my classmates and me closer. (4) 台风来临前我们应该做好准备以确保安全。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should make good preparations before the typhoon comes to keep safe. (5) 下倾盆大雨的时候，我正在酣睡。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was sleeping soundly when it rained cats and dogs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper核心知识点精讲 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A部分包括本部分重点短语集锦、重点词汇解析、重难句型解析、其他知识解析等板块，核心知识点讲解中包含适当数量，多种类型的随学随练。配有“知识过关练习”，包含词汇填空、单句语法填空、单项填空、选词填空、翻译句子等题型。 · Section A部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语，斜体为听力文本中短语) 1. nature’s temper 大自然的脾气 2. natural disaster 自然灾害 3. *do chores 做家务 4. take a train 乘火车 5. in time 及时 6. all of a sudden 突然；猛地 7. take sb. by surprise 让某人大吃一惊 8. at the time of... 在…… 的时候 9. strong winds 大风 10. heavy rain 大雨 11. tall waves 巨浪 12. get flooded 被淹没；遭遇洪水 13. cause tsunami to happen 引发海啸(cause sth. to do...导致某事) 14. take place 发生；举行 15. *slow down (使)慢下来；(使)减速 16. weather report 天气预报 17. *come off (从某物上)脱落；掉落 18. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事 19. pay attention to 注意；关注 20. not really 不完全是 21. be better prepared for... 为…… 做好更充分的准备 22. drive home 开车回家 23. rain hard 下大雨 24. get into an accident 遭遇意外 25. move sth. off... 把某物从…… 移开 26. store emergency supplies 储备应急物资 27. hear about 听说；得知 28. *make preparations 做准备 29. warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人某事 30. sleep soundly 睡得香；睡得沉 31. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 32. beat against 拍打；撞击 33. at once 立刻；马上 34. hide from... 躲避……；避开…… 35. at last 最后；终于 36. one another 互相；彼此 37. clear the streets 清理街道 38. bring everyone closer together 让大家更团结；拉近每个人的距离 2、 重点词汇解析 1. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 [词汇拓展] 常见自然灾害名词： typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/台风；wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/野火；snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ 雪暴；暴风雪； drought /draʊt/旱灾；干旱；tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmɪ/海啸；tornado /tɔːˈneɪdoʊ/ 龙卷风；旋风 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) The small town was hit by a serious ________ and all the streets were filled with water. A．flood B．fire C．earthquake D．drought (2) The ground suddenly started to shake. A strong ______ happened in this area last night. A．flood B．snow C．storm D．earthquake 2. flood /flʌd/ n. 水灾；洪水；大量，大批；v. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入；(使) 挤满，充斥 [词汇拓展] floodwater /ˈflʌdwɔːtə(r)/ n. 洪水;flooded(adj.)被淹没的 [词汇搭配] flood damage 洪涝灾害；a flood of 大量的...；get flooded被淹没；flood in/into大量涌进 be flooded with充满了，挤满了 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中flood的中文意思 (1) Cheap imported goods are flooding the market . (2) Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country. (3) The river flooded the valley(河谷). (4) The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. (5) The child was in floods of tears. 3. warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告；提醒注意 [词汇拓展] warning (n.)警告 [词汇搭配] warn a neighbour提醒邻居；warn sb. about...提醒/警告某人某事 warn sb. not to do / warn sb. against doing 警告某人不要做某事 [词汇例句] [随学随练] 用warn相关表达补全句子 (1) 他告诫Billy离窗户远点。 He the window. (2) 老师告诫我们晚上不要单独出门。 The teacher at night. The teacher at night. (3) 我爸爸经常告诫我在网上留下大量个人信息是不安全的。 My father often  that much personal information on the Internet. 4. wave /weɪv/ n. 波浪；波；挥手；汹涌的行动（或思想）态势；v. 挥手；挥舞 [词汇拓展] <过去式>waved；<动词-ing>waving；heatwave /ˈhiːtweɪv/ n. 热浪；wavy(adj.)起伏不平的； 波浪形的；拳曲的 [词汇搭配] tall/huge waves巨浪；a wave of fear一阵恐惧；wave at/to sb.向某人挥手 wave goodbye to sb.向某收挥手告别 [词汇例句] Crowds lined the route, waving flags and cheering. 人群沿路线排成行，挥舞着旗子欢呼。 [随学随练] 单项填空 She ________ goodbye to her classmate after school. A．refused B．broke C．waved D．hit 5. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. & v. 采访；面试 [词汇拓展] interviewer(n.)采访者，记者；面试官；interviewee(n.)被采访者；参加面试者 [词汇搭配] a job interview 求职面试；a television/radio/newspaper interview 电视 / 电台 / 报纸采访 [词汇例句] We interviewed ten people for the job. 我们为这份工作面试了十人。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —What are you doing now, Tom? —I’m preparing for an ________ tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I’ll get the job. A．operation B．interview C．accident D．education 6. neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ (= neighborhood) n. 街区；临近的地方 [词汇拓展] neighbor/neighbour (n.)邻居 [词汇搭配] in the same neighbourhood.在同一条街上；the neighbourhood police社区警察 [词汇例句] It seemed like a good neighbourhood to raise my children.它看起来像是一个有利于我的孩子们 成长的理想居住区。 7. nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 [词汇拓展] near(adj.)近的；接近；almost(adv.)几乎，差不多 [词汇搭配] not nearly 远非，绝不是 [词汇例句] The bottle's nearly empty. 这瓶子差不多空了。 It's not nearly as hot as last year. 天气绝没有去年那么热。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —How was your club winter camp? —Fantastic! We made many new friends because the members came from _________ every part of the country. A．really B．mainly C．nearly D．largely 8. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 报道；汇报 [词汇拓展] reporter(n.)记者 [词汇搭配] weather report气象报告，天气预报；report on sth.就某事进行汇报；report to sb.向某人报告 It’s reported that...据说，据报道... [词汇例句] The neighbours reported seeing him leave the building around noon.邻居们反映说在中午时分看 见他离开了大楼。 [随学随练] (1) Yesterday, I read a news ________ about the earthquake in the newspaper. It’s really sad. A．information B．report C．message D．advice (2) —What can I do for you? —I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to ________ it and get a new one. A．fix B．avoid C．report D．finish 9. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 苦恼；困难 v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦  [词汇拓展] <过去式>troubled；<动词-ing> troubling；troublesome(adj.)令人烦恼的；讨厌的；令人痛苦的 [词汇搭配] have trouble (in) doing...做某事有困难；have trouble with sth. 某方面有困难 in trouble有麻烦；get into trouble遇到麻烦；陷入麻烦；take the trouble to do...不厌其烦地做 Sorry to trouble you(常用于客气的请求劳驾)对不起打扰您一下 [词汇例句] I don't want to put you to a lot of trouble . 我不想给你添很多的麻烦。 [随学随练] 用trouble相关表达补全句子 (1) 她嫌麻烦，甚至连我的姓名如何拼写都不想搞清楚。 She didn't even how to spell my name. (2) 我如不按时把这完成就要倒霉了。 If I don't get this finished in time, I'll be . (3) 对不起打扰您一下，请问几点了？ , but could you tell me the time? (4) 起初，这个男孩很难和新同学相处。 The boy his new classmates at first. (5) Dorothy在遇到一个陌生人后陷入麻烦。 Dorothy   after she met a stranger. 10. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属；adj.相比较而言的；相对的 [词汇拓展] relatively(adv.)相当程度上；相当地；相对地；relate(v.)涉及，关于；相关 [词汇搭配] our relatives’ house我们亲戚家；relative to与…相比；与…有关 [词汇例句] He knows some facts relative to the case. 他知道一些与这个案件有关的事实。 [随学随练] 单项填空 On the first day of the Spring Festival, children usually put on new clothes and visit their ________. A．strangers B．relatives C．guests D．patients 11. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应（量）；(pl. supplies) 补给（品）v. 供应；供给 [词汇拓展] <过去式>supplied [词汇搭配] store emergency supplies储备应急物资；supply ...with sth. / supply sth. to... 给...供应某物 in short supply 供应不足 [词汇例句] What happens when food and gasoline supplies run low?.如果食物和汽油供应减少，会出现什么 情况呢？ [随学随练] 单项填空 The soldiers have helped so many people by ________ them ________ water and clothes after the earthquake. A．supplying; of B．supplying; for C．supplying; with 12. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃən/ n. 准备（工作）；预备 [词汇拓展] prepare(v.)准备；prepared(adj.)准备好的 [词汇搭配] make (full/good) preparations (for...) (为...)作(充足的/好的)准备 [词汇例句] Preparation for the party started early. 聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。 [随学随练] 用prepare适当形式填空 (1) I was not for all the problems it caused. (2) Exercise can also help you sleep better at night. It is very important for your exam  . (3) On our busy days, we work together  meals in advance (提前). 13. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；能力，才能；影响力，控制力；强国，大国；v. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力；(使)迅猛移动，快速前进 [词汇拓展] manpower /ˈmænpaʊə(r)/ n. 劳动力；人力；powerful(adj.)强大的，有影响力的 solar-powered(adj.)太阳能驱动的 [词汇搭配] nuclear/wind power 核能/风能；have the power to do有能力做某事 power their bike给他们的自行车提供动力；power up把...接通电源；使...开启 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中power的中文意思。 (1) Mum lighted a candle when the power went out. (2) The power of social media is bigger and bigger. (3) Nuclear power is cleaner than coal(煤). (4) I will do everything in my power to help you. (5) China is one of the top two sports powers in the world. (6) He powered through the water. 14. soundly /ˈsaʊndli/ adv. (睡觉) 酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 [词汇拓展] sound(adj.)明智的，合理的；完好的，健康的；透彻的，完备的；]酣畅的，香甜的 [词汇搭配] sleep soundly 睡得香甜，酣睡； [词汇例句] The team was soundly defeated. 这支队一败涂地。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —I slept ________ in the soft bed till late morning, for I was so worn out after days’ hard work. —Glad you had a good sleep. A．easily B．naturally C．soundly D．quickly 15. thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓密的，茂密的；浓稠的，浓的； [词汇拓展] thickly(adv.)厚厚地；thickness(n.) 厚，厚度；thin(adj.) 薄的；稀薄的 [词汇搭配] thick black clouds 厚厚的乌云；two feet thick 两英尺厚；thick dark hair浓密的黑发 thick soup浓汤；thick smoke浓烟 [词汇例句] How thick are the walls? 这些墙有多厚？ [随学随练] 单项填空 In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 16. beat /biːt/ v. 敲；打；赢，打败（某人）；搅拌，搅打； 胜过，比...更好；（使）规律作响；n. 敲击；跳动；节拍，节奏 [词汇拓展] <过去式>beat；<过去分词>beaten；heartbeat /ˈhɑːtbiːt/ n. 心跳（声） [词汇搭配] beat against their roof 拍打着他们的屋顶；beat two eggs 打两个鸡蛋 beat down 砸开，砸破；beat down on...（阳光）强烈照射 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中beat的中文含义。 (1) Hailstones(冰雹) beat against the window (2) We beat Class 3 in the basketball match. (3) We heard the drums beating . (4) This type of music has a strong beat to it. (5) Nothing beats home cooking. (6) Beat the flour and milk together. (7) He could hear the beat of his heart. [词汇辨析] beat / win · beat指“打败（某人），战胜(对手)”，其后宾语为竞争，比赛等的对手。 David beat me in the chess match. 大卫在象棋比赛中战胜了我。 · win指“赢，获胜”，其后宾语为比赛，奖品，战争，名次等。 Simon won the first place in the race. 西蒙在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。 [随学随练] 单项填空 In the basketball game last Friday, we ________ the team from Class 1 and ________ the game. A．beat; won B．won; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat 17. hide /haɪd/ v. 躲藏；隐蔽；遮住 [词汇拓展] <过去式>hid /hɪd/；<过去分词>hidden /ˈhɪdn/； <动词-ing>hiding [词汇搭配] hide from an angry lion躲开一头愤怒的狮子；hide something from someone 向某人隐藏某事； [词汇例句] He hid the letter in a drawer.他把信藏在抽屉里。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Lily, it’s not a good idea to ________ your bad feelings. Please share them with others. —You are right. Thank you for your advice. A．bring B．take C．hide D．catch (2) When the cat sees a bird outside the window, it will ________ quietly and then jump suddenly. A．cry B．sleep C．hide D．sing 3、 重难句型解析 1. 过去进行时句型 (教材原句)Jiaming was doing chores. 佳敏正在做家务。 此句是过去进行时的肯定句式。过去进行时的肯定句式通常为：“主语+was/were+doing+其他.”。 He was doing his homework at that time. 那个时候，他正在写作业。 The boys were playing football when it began to rain. 开始下雨时，男孩子们正在踢足球。 (教材原句)What was Xinyi doing at the time of the flood? 此句是过去进行时的特殊疑问句句式。过去进行时的特殊疑问句式通常为：“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？”。 What were the girls eating? 女孩子们正在吃什么？ [随学随练] 单项填空 — Where did you find my cat, John? — Oh, it ________ under the red car when I saw it. A．lied B．is lying C．lies D．was lying 2. than引导比较状语从句 (教材原句)But it was worse than we expected. 但是比我们预料的要更差。 这是than引导的一个比较状语从句。 The price was higher than we expected.价格比我们预想的更高。 He moves more slowly than his sister does. 他行动起来比他妹妹慢。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Next year I will be 20 years old. —Oh my god! You are so much younger than I ________. A．expect B．expecting C．expected D．was expecting (2) More people came ________ I expected. A．than B．since C．when D．before 3. when/while引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)We we driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时开始刮起了大风。 (教材原句)It was rain hard while we were driving back.我们开车回去时，雨下得很大。 when和while都可以引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；而while引导的时间状语的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 When/While they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry.他们正在等候的时候，珍妮的小妹妹哭了起来。 I was watching TV when my mom got home.我正在看电视，这时妈妈到家了。(此句中got为非延续性动词，when不能用while替换) [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) While I ________ on the street, I found a little boy crying near the park. A．walked B．was walking C．were walking D．am walking (2) I was reading a book __________ my mother came into the room. A．while B．when C．because D．since 4. before引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.幸运的是，在台风来袭之前，我们盖好了窗户，并把东西从地上搬到了别处。 此句中含有before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在...之前”。 I often search for information online before I start my project. 在开始我的项目之前，我经常在网上搜索信息。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Einstein signed his last letter________ he passed away. A．after B．while C．before D．until 5. if引导宾语从句 (教材原句)People were asking one another if they were safe...人们正在相互询问他们是否安全... 此句中if they were safe是一个if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”。if引导宾语从句一般可以用whether代替。以下情况，一般用whether不用if：后面紧跟 or not 时；在介词后面；在不定式 to do 前面。 I don’t know if/whether he will come here tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否回来这。 It depends on whether you have time. 这取决于你是否有时间。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will come B．come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes (2) —I don’t know _______ I can pass the English exam this time. —Don’t worry. You work hard, so you will make it. A．if B．that C．what D．how 4、 其他知识解析 1. hit用法 (教材原句)When the typhoon hit,... 此句中hit表示“袭击”。此外，hit作动词还可以表示“碰撞；击，打；使(某人)突然意识到”等含义。 She hit him on the head with her umbrella. 她用雨伞打了他的头。 I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me. 我记不起在哪里见过他， 然后我突然想起来了。 2. store用法 (教材原句)We stored food and water too. 此句中store用作动词，表示出“储存”。也用于短语store up/away“贮存，贮藏”。 Squirrels store up much food for the inter.松鼠贮藏很多食物过冬。 3. land用法 (教材原句)... before the typhoon landed? 此句中land用作动词，表示“登陆”。land作动词，还可以表示“降落；成功得到”。land也可以作名词，表示“土地；陆地”，且是不可数名词。 A fly landed on his nose.一只苍蝇落在他的鼻子上。 He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie. 他刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格执导的下一部电影里担任主角。 It was good to be back on land . 回到陆地上真好。 4. go out用法 (教材原句)The power went out. 此句中went out表示“（火或灯光）熄灭”。go out还可以表示“出去；出门参加社交活动；送出，发出”等含义。 She goes out a lot. 她经常外出参加社交活动。 Have the invitations gone out yet? 请柬发出去了吗？ 5. clear用法 (教材原句)...some were starting to clear the streets. 此句中clear是动词，表示“清理”。clear作动词还可以表示“变晴朗；使人离开”，也用作形容词，表示“清晰的；清楚的；明显的；晴朗无云的；畅通无阻的”。 It is not clear what they want us to do. 目前尚不清楚他们想让我们做什么。 The police cleared the beach of people. 警察疏散了海滩上的人群。 6. 英语习语 (教材原句)It rained cats and dogs. rain cats and dogs是一则英语习语，表示“下瓢泼大雨，下暴雨”。 英语中有很多这样的习语表达，如：let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密；have butterflies in one's stomach 焦虑，紧张；when pigs fly；绝不可能，太阳打西边出来；go to the dogs每况愈下，大不如前；beat a dead horse白费力气,做无用功；walk on air洋洋得意；in the pink非常健康，满面红光…… This firm's gone to the dogs since the new management took over.这个公司自新的管理人员接手以来日渐衰 败。 Though his grandpa is over seventy, he is in the pink.尽管他的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但他的身体状况仍然很 好。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) The strong wave ________ the small boat and turned it over. A．hit B．flew C．walked D．traveled (2) The ________ in this area is very rich and suitable for growing rice. A．step B．land C．pride D．noise (3) The Shenzhou XVIII ________ on earth on November 4th, 2024. A．increased B．landed C．caused D．put 5、 知识过关练习 1. 词汇填空  根据据提示填写正确形式的单词或按照中文句子补全句子，每空一词。 (1) He got into a lot of ________ (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words. (2) She stood on the beach and ________ (挥手) goodbye to her friends as the ship left. (3) During holidays, we visit ________ (亲戚) and share happy moments together. (4) The driver stopped his _________ (卡车) and came to help me. (5) The reporter will have an ________ (采访) with the founder of the charity this afternoon. (6) Their new house is in a quiet ________ (街区). (7) Many TV stations made ________（报道） about Zhang Xue winning the world motorcycle race. (8) Spaceships regularly ________ (供应) the Chinese Space Station with food and experimental equipment. (9) The baby slept ________ (酣畅地) through the night. (10) Planting trees can help to prevent ________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. (11) The ________ (厚的) snow covered the whole mountain, making it hard for people to walk. (12) We should respect the ________ (力量) of nature instead of trying to control it. (13) The air was ________ (浓密的，混浊的) with ash while cleaning the old house (14) It’s necessary to learn how to ________ (躲藏) safely during natural disasters. (15) Our team worked so hard that we ________ (打败) the strongest team in this match. (16) Doctors often ________ (警告) us not to stay up too late. (17) When children ________ ________, they can learn to respect their parents. (18) We are ________ ________ (做准备)for the coming party. 2. 单句语法填空 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) When we arrived at the village, rain was ________(flood) the roads, so we had to stop our car. (2) While I was waiting for the result, my heart ________ (beat) quickly. (3) My teacher gave us a clear ________ (warn) and warned us ________ (be) careful in the lab. (4) The huge ________ (wave) caused by the tsunami could destroy a whole city on the coast. (5) The rain lasted ________ (near) three hours and made the streets wet. (6) As a news ________ (report), it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (7) The difficult homework ________ (trouble) him all day yesterday. (8) When you have trouble ________ (understand) the main ideas of the article, you can ask your deskmate for help. (9) As different kinds of ________ were quite short, the central government made every effort ________ things to the people in the flood-hit areas. (supply) (10) All the villagers should be well ________ for the coming drought. Make any possible ________, or we will suffer from a great loss. (prepare) (11) With the development of computer technology, computers became not only smaller and lighter, but also more ________ (power). (12) We ________ (beat) the team from No.2 Middle School and won the basketball game. (13) The rabbit quickly ________ (hide) in the tall grass when it saw a dog running towards it. (14) —Did you still remember that terrible day? —Of course. I ________ (walk) on the street at the time of the rainstorm. (15) While I ________ (lie) on the ground, I ________ (see) blood on my shoe. (16) The radio program warned people ________ the earthquake in time. (17) I want to know ________ he will go to Beijing tomorrow. (18) Zhurong, China’s Mars explorer, ________ (land) safely on the red planet in May, 2021. (19) In ancient China, people ________ (store) ice blocks in winter for use in summer. (20) The weather today is much ________ (bad) than yesterday. Let’s stay at home. 3. 单项填空 (1) —Little Tom has ________ learning English and he’s so worried about it. —Let’s go and help him out now. A．question B．interest C．trouble D．fun (2) —Music has the amazing ________, right? —Yes. Country music can remind me of the peaceful country life I am always dreaming of. A．knowledge B．wave C．thinking D．power (3) During an earthquake, if you are indoors, you should ________ a desk and hang on to its legs. A．hide under B．run away from C．stand under D．climb onto (4) My father and I went fishing last Sunday. It wasn’t long ________ I had my first bite. A．since B．after C．before D．while (5) When I ________ home yesterday, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．was getting; cooked B．got; was cooking C．get; cooks D．have got; is cooking (6) —We will ________ some students about the after-school activities in our school. Do you have any suggestions? —Yes. You can ask them about their favourite activities. A．interview B．report C．rescue D．review (7) —So many students study in the library on weekends. —Yes. The library ________ more information about lessons ________ students. A．offers; with B．provides; with C．supplies; for D．provides; for (8) —How long did it take you to finish the project? —I have no idea, but it took me ________ a month to collect all the materials. A．soundly B．hardly C．simply D．nearly (9) Our school basketball team worked hard and finally ________ the team from No.5 Middle School in yesterday’s match.​ A．beat B．win C．lose D．hide​ (10) The fog was so ________ this morning that I could hardly see the car in front of me. A．thick B．thin C．clear D．bright (11) —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．warn B．promise C．invite D．avoid (12) The handle of the cup ________ when I picked it up. A．came off B．came out C．took off D．took place 4. 选择填空 根据句意用方框中的单词填空，每个单词限用一次。 near, report, roof, interview, earthquake，while, accident, land, cover, thick (1) The news on TV that a typhoon will hit this island. (2) Mum lost her temper when she saw the room in a mess. (3) If possible, I’d like to Pang Zhongwang. (4) Several hours or days before a(n) , some animals will act strangely. (5) In Chinese，“家” is a pictographic character（象形文字）. And “宀” looks like the of a house. (6) It’s a fine day today. You don’t need to wear such clothes. (7) I was walking to school, it suddenly began to rain. (8) The man became blind because of a(n) two years ago. (9) Oceans about 70% of the earth’s surface. (10) The plane safely at the airport just now. 5. 翻译句子 (1) 我过去很难在全班同学面前讲话。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) 昨天，当我看到一位老人提着沉重的袋子时，我主动去帮助他。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) 一起做家庭作业让我和同学们的关系更亲近了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (4) 台风来临前我们应该做好准备以确保安全。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (5) 下倾盆大雨的时候，我正在酣睡。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $