摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦“自然现象”主题,通过词汇拼写、词形转换、语法选择及句子填空,系统构建“词汇-语法-语境”三维训练体系,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇拼写|30题|首字母/中文提示补全单词|围绕自然灾害主题(如tornado/drought),夯实核心词汇积累|
|词形转换|29题|所给词适当形式填空|结合时态(如hid/refused)、词性(如neighbour→neighbourhood),深化语法应用|
|语法选择|20题|语境语法选择|聚焦连词(when/while)、动词辨析(warn/report),构建语法规则与语境关联|
|句子填空|10题|主题词汇语法填空|综合主题词汇与语法,实现从基础到语境应用的逻辑递进|
内容正文:
新八下Unit 5 Nature’s Temper单元基础知识全方位精练
1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1. The weatherman w______ us that a heavy storm was coming soon.
2. A terrible t______ hit the town and destroyed many houses.
3. She didn’t sleep s______ last night because of the loud noise outside.
4. The rain was so t______ that I couldn’t see the road clearly.
5. My heart b______ fast when I heard the sudden loud noise.
6. The little child h______ behind his mother when he saw the stranger.
7. The r______ of the house was damaged in the strong wind.
8. N______ all the students in our class passed the math exam.
9. I have some t______ with my English pronunciation. Can you help me?
10. My r______ live in another city, so we don’t see each other very often.
11. The t______ driver helped send the injured man to the hospital.
12. We made p______ for the trip a week before we left.
13. The city lost p______ for three hours because of the storm.
14. The f______ saved many people from the burning building.
15. I will call you as s______ as I get home.
16. The ______ (干旱) in this area has lasted for three months.
17. A huge ______ (海啸) caused great damage to the coastal city.
18. I have an ______ (采访) for a new job tomorrow morning.
19. My ______ (街区) is very quiet and safe at night.
20. Please ______down (慢下来) your car, there is a school ahead.
21. The ______ (供应) of food and water is very important after a natural disaster.
22. The reporter ______ (报道) the event clearly on TV.
23. We saw many ______ (志愿者) helping clean up the park after the storm.
24. The security ______ (保安人员) checked our bags before we entered the building.
25. She let out a ______ (尖叫) when she saw the mouse in the room.
26. ______ (幸亏), no one was hurt in the accident.
27. The ______ (洪水) destroyed many roads and bridges in the village.
28. My ______ (心跳) became fast when I stood on the high place.
29. I heard the ______ (雷声) in the distance before the rain started.
30. The fire alarm ______ off (发出响声) at midnight because of the smoke from the kitchen.
2、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The government is trying to stop the damage caused by the ______ (drought) in the south.
2. Parents always ______ (warn) their children not to play near the river.
3. On the beach, many people are ______ (wave) to their friends on the boat.
4. The ______ (tsunami) caused huge losses to the coastal town last year.
5. She felt nervous before the job ______ (interview).
6. The driver ______ (slow) down when he saw the red light.
7. I live in a quiet ______ (neighbour).
8. The ______ (roof) of the old house were damaged in the storm.
9. It’s ______ (near) time to go to school.
10. The button ______ (come) off my coat yesterday.
11. The local newspaper ______ (report) the accident as soon as it happened.
12. The boy got into ______ (trouble) with the police last week.
13. During the Spring Festival, we usually visit our ______ (relative).
14. The ______ (truck) are carrying supplies to the flooded area.
15. The rescue team brought food and medical ______ (supply) to the village.
16. They are busy making ______ (prepare) for the coming sports meeting.
17. The storm cut off the city’s ______ (power) for hours.
18. The baby slept ______ (sound) all night.
19. The ______ (thick) snow stopped the traffic on the road.
20. His heart ______ (beat) fast when he saw the big dog.
21. The little girl ______ (hide) under the bed when she heard the loud noise.
22. A ______ (tornado) swept through the town and destroyed many houses.
23. This is the ______ (bad) movie I have ever seen.
24. The ______ (schoolgirl) are planting trees in the park.
25. There is a lot of ______ (froth) on the top of the coffee.
26. ______ (unfortunate), I missed the last bus and had to walk home.
27. He ______ (refuse) to answer my question yesterday.
28. The ______ (secure) of the children is the most important thing for parents.
29. The ______ (guard) at the gate checked everyone’s ID card carefully.
3、 单项选择
1. ______ I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky.
A. When B. While C. Unless D. So that
2. The weather report ______ us that a heavy storm was on the way.
A. warned B. refused C. hid D. reported
3. ______ the rain started, we had already arrived at home.
A. While B. When C. Until D. Since
4. The ______ blew down trees and houses as it passed through the town.
A. drought B. tsunami C. tornado D. rainstorm
5. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
A. when B. while C. unless D. as soon as
6. The fire ______ saved three children from the burning building.
A. guard B. volunteer C. firefighter D. schoolgirl
7. The ______ of the house was damaged by the strong wind during the storm.
A. roof B. palm C. cheek D. elbow
8. ______ I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. While B. When C. Unless D. Though
9. He ______ to help me with my English homework because he was too busy.
A. refused B. warned C. hid D. reported
10. The city was hit by a heavy ______ last night, causing power cuts everywhere.
A. drought B. thunder C. rainstorm D. heatwave
11. The little boy ______ behind the door when his father came into the room angrily.
A. hid B. beat C. waved D. bumped
12. ______ my father was driving, he always keeps his eyes on the road carefully.
A. When B. While C. Unless D. Because
13. It was ______ cold outside that I could hardly feel my hands.
A. thickly B. terribly C. soundly D. nearly
14. The ______ guard stopped the stranger at the gate and asked for his ID.
A. power B. security C. safety D. preparation
15. ______ the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking loudly.
A. When B. While C. Unless D. If
16. The ______ of the earthquake was broadcast live on TV by the reporter.
A. trouble B. power C. report D. interview
17. Her heart ______ fast when she heard the sudden loud noise outside.
A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. bumped
18. ______ I was waiting for the bus, I saw my old friend walking by.
A. When B. While C. Unless D. As soon as
19. The villagers are short of food ______ because of the serious drought this year.
A. thankfully B. unfortunately C. suddenly D. completely
20. The alarm clock ______ at 7:00 every morning, but I didn’t hear it today.
A. goes off B. comes off C. takes off D. turns off
4、 按要求完成句子,每空一词(请结合句意及语法变换形式)
warn, hide, report, power, tornado, refuse, while, when, security, fortunately
1. A strong ________ destroyed many houses in the small town last week.
2. The teacher always ________ us not to run in the hallway.
3. The little cat ________ itself behind the sofa when it saw the big dog.
4. The newspaper ________ what happened in the storm yesterday evening.
5. The heavy rain cut off the ________ in the whole village for half a day.
6. He ________ to join us because he had too much work to do.
7. ________ I was reading books, my sister was listening to music.
8. ________ the bell rang, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
9. We need to pay more attention to public ________ in rainy weather.
10. ________, no one got hurt in the terrible accident.
答案:
1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.warned
2. tornado
3. soundly
4. thick
5. beat
6. hid
7. roof
8. Nearly
9. trouble
10. relatives
11. truck
12. preparations
13. power
14. firefighter
15. soon
16. drought
17. tsunami
18. interview
19. neighbourhood/ neighborhood
20. slow
21. supply
22. reported
23. volunteers
24. guard
25. scream
26. Thankfully
27. flood
28. heartbeat
29. thunder
30. went
2、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. drought
2. warn
3. waving
4. tsunami
5. interview
6. slowed
7. neighbourhood
8. roofs
9. nearly
10. came
11. reported
12. trouble
13. relatives
14. trucks
15. supplies
16. preparations
17. power
18. soundly
19. thick
20. beat
21. hid
22. tornado
23. worst
24. schoolgirls
25. froth
26. Unfortunately
27. refused
28. security
29. guard
三、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. tornado
2. warns
3. hid
4. reported
5. power
6. refused
7. While
8. When
9. security
10. Fortunately
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