精品解析：2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·英语(二)

2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·英语（二） （考试时间：100分 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。 2．请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3．本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda wearing today? A. A blue skirt. B. A pink dress. C. A red shirt. 2. What will they have for lunch? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken sandwich. C. Fish and chips. 3. What is Lucy’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. Why is Sam excited? A. He received a letter. B. He read a good book. C. A writer will give a speech at his school. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。 6. How has Lily changed recently? A. She cut her hair short. B. She dyed her hair. C. She grew her hair longer. 7. Where did Lily go for her exchange project? A. France. B. America. C. Australia. 听下面一段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。 8. What job does Amy want to do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 9. How does Amy feel about her job? A. It’s boring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s difficult. 听下面一段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。 10. What is Jane’s problem in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Writing. C. Grammar. 11. Who is Mr. Wu? A. Jane’s father. B. Jane’s classmate. C. Jane’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，完成第12～14三个小题。 12. Where does the man want to go? A. To the train station. B. To the airport. C. To the bus station. 13. Which subway line should he take? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 3. 14. How long does it usually take to get there? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 听下面一段对话，完成第15～17三个小题。 15. When will they volunteer? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 16. What will Steven do in the hospital? A. Play chess. B. Tell stories. C. Sing songs. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the hospital. C. At the library. 听下面一段独白，完成第18～20三个小题。 18. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. What does Ella do with her neighbors in the morning? A. Play tennis. B. Do exercise. C. Take walks. 20. What is Ella mainly talking about? A. Her healthy lifestyle. B. Her favorite sport. C. Her neighborhood activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join the School Green Club! Do you care about our Earth? Welcome to the School Green Club! We do fun activities to make our school and neighborhood clean and green. What we do: ☆ Weekly recycling (every Tuesday after school) ☆ Monthly tree planting ☆ Yearly Green Activity Competition (in May) Who can join: ☆ Open to all students in Grades 7-9 ☆ No experience needed — just to bring your interest! Good things for you: ☆ Winners of the competition get green gift packs ☆ Club members can join a free trip to the City Nature Park Sign up by: March 15, 2025 Call: Ms. Chen at 0731-88765432 to know more. 1. How often does the club do recycling? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year. 2. Who can join the Green Club? A. All teachers. B. Students from Grade 6 only. C. Students in Grades 7-9. 3. What can winners of the competition get? A. A free trip. B. Green gift packs. C. Some money. B Exercise is good for your body and mind. When you move, your body becomes stronger and you get more energy. Exercise also makes you feel happier and helps you sleep well at night. A study tells us that students who often exercise can do better in school. They find it easier to remember things and pay attention in class. Students who don’t exercise much may feel tired more often. They may also find it hard to sit still and listen. So, what kind of exercise is good for you? You can try team sports like basketball or football. They are fun and help you make friends. If you like quiet activities, walking, swimming or riding a bike are also good. Start with easy exercises if you are new to them. Do not run too fast or play too long at first. You don’t need to do hard exercise every day. Even playing outside for 15 minutes or doing easy movements between homework helps. Just keep moving a little every day, and you will feel better! 4. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Students who often exercise. B. Teachers. C. Team sports. 5. How does the writer show the good points of exercise in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By talking about a study. C. By asking students. 6. What does the writer say to students who are new to exercise? A. Start with easy exercises. B. Exercise for two hours every day. C. Only do team sports. 7. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a student health magazine. B. In a travel book. C. In a storybook. C Just as we eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, we have a special food for the Qingming Festival — qingtuan. These are green, sweet dumplings made from sticky rice and mugwort leaf juice. The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, comes in early April. It is a time to remember family members who have passed away and to welcome the warm spring. The most important activity is tomb-sweeping. Families clean the tombs, offer food, and burn incense to show love and respect. Another happy tradition is the spring outing. People go outside to fly kites, enjoy the green trees and flowers, and breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, some people in cities have less time for these activities, so they do simpler things to remember this day. This festival is very old, with a history of over 2,000 years. It connects the memory of the past with the hope of new life in spring. A famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu, wrote a poem about the quiet and thoughtful feeling of this day when it rains. 8. What is “qingtuan” mainly made from? A. Sticky rice and mugwort leaf juice. B. Wheat flour and red bean paste. C. Sticky rice and meat. 9. Besides tomb-sweeping, what is another common Qingming Festival activity? A. Making lanterns. B. Watching dragon dances. C. Having spring outings. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Qingtuan: A Spring Food B. A Festival for Memory and New Life C. Spring Activities in China 11. Why does the author mention Du Mu’s poem? A. To tell us the festival is very old. B. To describe the special mood of the festival. C. To show that Tang Dynasty people liked spring. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 We all know sleep is important. It helps our brains work better and improves our memory. Good sleep also keeps us in a good mood and helps us grow. No one can go without sleep for long. ____12____ Many people believe we must get exactly eight hours of sleep every night. This idea became popular in the last century. But scientists now tell us that sleep needs are different for each person. ____13____ So, do we need to strictly follow the “eight-hour rule”? Not really. Our body has its own way of telling us how much sleep it needs. We feel sleepy when it’s time to rest. ____14____ Waking up naturally, without an alarm, often means you’ve had enough sleep. Of course, getting enough quality sleep has many benefits. It allows our body to repair itself and fight off illness. ____15____ And it helps us pay better attention in class the next day. So, listen to your body. Go to bed when you feel tired and try to wake up at a similar time each day. If you sometimes sleep a little more or less, don’t worry. The most important thing is to feel rested and energetic during the day. A. But how much sleep do we really need? B. It helps us learn better and remember what we studied. C. Teenagers actually need more sleep than adults. D. The right amount depends on our age, health, and daily activities. E. A good sign of enough sleep is feeling fresh when we wake up. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use especially in summer. We often see ____16____ in people’s hands or hanging on the wall. If we don’t use it, we might feel very hot. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the fan. And today I’ll tell you ____17____ about its long history. Before fans were invented, ancient people ____18____ themselves cool with large leaves or bird feathers. Over 3,000 years ago in China, people ____19____ the first fans using bamboo and silk or feathers. They might be the earliest fans in the world. As time passed, the style and material of fans ____20____ a lot. For example, people started using paper ____21____ it was lighter and cheaper. They painted beautiful pictures on paper fans, turning them into art. Imagine that you lived long ago and cooled yourself with a hand-painted fan ____22____ on a hot afternoon. It sounds nice, doesn’t it? By the Silk Road times, the Chinese fan traveled to places like Japan and Europe. It became ____23____ there, especially among wealthy people. The ____24____ of the fan might not be as famous as that of the compass, but it brought comfort and beauty to daily life. Today, we still keep the good ____25____ of using fans in some cultures, and we should thank ancient Chinese for this clever invention. 16. A. it B. them C. they 17. A. anything B. everything C. something 18. A. made B. felt C. found 19. A. created B. bought C. described 20. A. ended B. changed C. disappeared 21. A. but B. because C. if 22. A. gently B. angrily C. carelessly 23. A. popular B. useless C. difficult 24. A. history B. invention C. story 25. A. habit B. reason C. memory 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 deep, success, become, meaning, on, plant, though, in, heart, make Everyone has dreams. Some dreams seem small, like doing well on a test. Others seem big, like changing the world. But no matter how different they are, dreams give us direction and make our lives ____26____. Wang Yuan and Li Ming are just two examples of young dreamers. Their stories can ____27____ inspire us. Wang Yuan is known as a famous singer. However, his dream wasn’t always about music. As a child, he dreamed of ____28____ a scientist. Life doesn’t always go as planned. When he found his talent and love for singing, he worked tirelessly. He is now one of the most ____29____ young artists in China. He shows us that sometimes, the dream you end up with is the right one for you. Li Ming is not famous, but his dream is just as important. He dreams of a greener city. Three years ago, he started a small project to plant trees in his community. He did this ____30____ his own at first. Now, over 100 volunteers join him every weekend. In the past three years, they ____31____ more than 2,000 trees. Li Ming’s effort has brought positive changes to his neighborhood. ____32____ he is just an ordinary student, his actions prove that everyone can ____33____ a difference. Chasing a dream plays a key role ____34____ shaping who we are. All dreamers share one thing: great hope in their minds, and strong power in their ____35____. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In 2025, China is promoting a “Green Action Year” to encourage everyone to protect our environment. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, along with schools and communities, has made environmental protection an important task for all. A green lifestyle involving millions of people is becoming popular! Now, many cities have set up new “Green Stations” in communities. Volunteers there help people sort their waste correctly. Schools are also taking part. Students learn about recycling in special classes and join clean-up activities in parks. Technology helps too. Some apps can tell us how to recycle different things and track our low-carbon actions. To protect the Earth, we need to do two basic things: produce less waste and use resources wisely. Using both sides of paper, bringing our own shopping bags, and turning off lights when leaving a room are good habits. Just small actions every day can make a big difference. Many families now use fewer plastic products, and more people choose to walk or cycle for short trips. This national action shows that everyone’s effort counts. Small changes in our daily life can help a lot. As more people choose to live green, our country will become cleaner and more beautiful. The “Green Action Year” is not just for 2025—it’s the beginning of a lifelong habit of protecting our planet! 36. What is the goal of China’s “Green Action Year”? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Where have many cities set up “Green Stations” to help with waste sorting? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. What are the two basic things we need to do to protect the Earth? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. What small green habit can you start in your daily life? Why do you think it’s helpful? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 学校英语社团举办以“My Journey of Learning English”为主题的分享会。请你根据以下要点，回顾你的英语学习历程，并展望未来的学习计划，写一篇发言稿。 注意：（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。 要点提示： Looking Back: began learning English with simple words and songs. kept practicing speaking and writing. joined the English club last year. Feeling: confident/ happy about progress. Moving Forward: read more English stories. try to write short diaries in English. Dear teachers and friends, My journey of learning English has been full of small steps and big smiles. Looking back, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·英语（二） （考试时间：100分 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。 2．请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3．本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda wearing today? A. A blue skirt. B. A pink dress. C. A red shirt. 2. What will they have for lunch? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken sandwich. C. Fish and chips. 3. What is Lucy’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. Why is Sam excited? A. He received a letter. B. He read a good book. C. A writer will give a speech at his school. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。 6. How has Lily changed recently? A. She cut her hair short. B. She dyed her hair. C. She grew her hair longer. 7. Where did Lily go for her exchange project? A. France. B. America. C. Australia. 听下面一段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。 8. What job does Amy want to do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 9. How does Amy feel about her job? A. It’s boring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s difficult. 听下面一段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。 10. What is Jane’s problem in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Writing. C. Grammar. 11. Who is Mr. Wu? A. Jane’s father. B. Jane’s classmate. C. Jane’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，完成第12～14三个小题。 12. Where does the man want to go? A. To the train station. B. To the airport. C. To the bus station. 13. Which subway line should he take? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 3. 14. How long does it usually take to get there? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 听下面一段对话，完成第15～17三个小题。 15. When will they volunteer? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 16. What will Steven do in the hospital? A. Play chess. B. Tell stories. C. Sing songs. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the hospital. C. At the library. 听下面一段独白，完成第18～20三个小题。 18. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. What does Ella do with her neighbors in the morning? A. Play tennis. B. Do exercise. C. Take walks. 20. What is Ella mainly talking about? A. Her healthy lifestyle. B. Her favorite sport. C. Her neighborhood activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join the School Green Club! Do you care about our Earth? Welcome to the School Green Club! We do fun activities to make our school and neighborhood clean and green. What we do: ☆ Weekly recycling (every Tuesday after school) ☆ Monthly tree planting ☆ Yearly Green Activity Competition (in May) Who can join: ☆ Open to all students in Grades 7-9 ☆ No experience needed — just to bring your interest! Good things for you: ☆ Winners of the competition get green gift packs ☆ Club members can join a free trip to the City Nature Park Sign up by: March 15, 2025 Call: Ms. Chen at 0731-88765432 to know more. 1. How often does the club do recycling? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year. 2. Who can join the Green Club? A. All teachers. B. Students from Grade 6 only. C. Students in Grades 7-9. 3. What can winners of the competition get? A. A free trip. B. Green gift packs. C. Some money. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校绿色俱乐部的活动内容、招募对象、会员福利、报名时间及咨询方式，邀请学生加入该俱乐部。 【1题详解】 “ What we do”下第一点指出：“Weekly recycling (every Tuesday after school)”，weekly意为每周一次，说明回收活动一周开展一次。 【2题详解】 “Who can join”下第一点指出：“Open to all students in Grades 7-9”，直接说明七至九年级学生可以加入俱乐部。 【3题详解】 “Good things for you”下第一点指出：“Winners of the competition get green gift packs”，表明比赛获胜者可获得绿色礼品包。 B Exercise is good for your body and mind. When you move, your body becomes stronger and you get more energy. Exercise also makes you feel happier and helps you sleep well at night. A study tells us that students who often exercise can do better in school. They find it easier to remember things and pay attention in class. Students who don’t exercise much may feel tired more often. They may also find it hard to sit still and listen. So, what kind of exercise is good for you? You can try team sports like basketball or football. They are fun and help you make friends. If you like quiet activities, walking, swimming or riding a bike are also good. Start with easy exercises if you are new to them. Do not run too fast or play too long at first. You don’t need to do hard exercise every day. Even playing outside for 15 minutes or doing easy movements between homework helps. Just keep moving a little every day, and you will feel better! 4. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Students who often exercise. B. Teachers. C. Team sports. 5. How does the writer show the good points of exercise in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By talking about a study. C. By asking students. 6. What does the writer say to students who are new to exercise? A. Start with easy exercises. B. Exercise for two hours every day. C. Only do team sports. 7. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a student health magazine. B. In a travel book. C. In a storybook. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对身心和学习的诸多好处，推荐了不同类型的适合运动，并建议大家每天坚持适量简单运动。 【4题详解】 第二段指出：“They find it easier to remember things and pay attention in class.”，该句承接上一句主语“students who often exercise”，因此They指代经常锻炼的学生。 【5题详解】 第二段指出：“A study tells us that students who often exercise can do better in school.”，作者借助一项研究来说明运动的好处。 【6题详解】 第三段指出：“Start with easy exercises if you are new to them.”，直接说明初次运动的人要从简单的运动开始。 【7题详解】 全文围绕运动对身心、学习的益处及适合学生的运动方式展开，内容关乎学生健康，最有可能出现在学生健康杂志上。 C Just as we eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, we have a special food for the Qingming Festival — qingtuan. These are green, sweet dumplings made from sticky rice and mugwort leaf juice. The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, comes in early April. It is a time to remember family members who have passed away and to welcome the warm spring. The most important activity is tomb-sweeping. Families clean the tombs, offer food, and burn incense to show love and respect. Another happy tradition is the spring outing. People go outside to fly kites, enjoy the green trees and flowers, and breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, some people in cities have less time for these activities, so they do simpler things to remember this day. This festival is very old, with a history of over 2,000 years. It connects the memory of the past with the hope of new life in spring. A famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu, wrote a poem about the quiet and thoughtful feeling of this day when it rains. 8. What is “qingtuan” mainly made from? A. Sticky rice and mugwort leaf juice. B. Wheat flour and red bean paste. C. Sticky rice and meat. 9. Besides tomb-sweeping, what is another common Qingming Festival activity? A. Making lanterns. B. Watching dragon dances. C. Having spring outings. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Qingtuan: A Spring Food B. A Festival for Memory and New Life C. Spring Activities in China 11. Why does the author mention Du Mu’s poem? A. To tell us the festival is very old. B. To describe the special mood of the festival. C. To show that Tang Dynasty people liked spring. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的时间、特色食物青团、传统习俗、悠久历史以及节日承载的缅怀过往与期盼新生的特殊意义。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“These are green, sweet dumplings made from sticky rice and mugwort leaf juice.”，直接说明青团由糯米和艾叶汁制成。 【9题详解】 第三段指出：“Another happy tradition is the spring outing.”，表明除扫墓外，春游是清明节另一项传统活动。 【10题详解】 第四段指出：“It connects the memory of the past with the hope of new life in spring.”，全文围绕清明节缅怀逝者与迎接春日新生展开，该标题最贴合全文主旨。 【11题详解】 第四段指出：“Du Mu, wrote a poem about the quiet and thoughtful feeling of this day when it rains.”，说明引用杜牧的诗是为了描写清明节安静、引人沉思的独特氛围。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 We all know sleep is important. It helps our brains work better and improves our memory. Good sleep also keeps us in a good mood and helps us grow. No one can go without sleep for long. ____12____ Many people believe we must get exactly eight hours of sleep every night. This idea became popular in the last century. But scientists now tell us that sleep needs are different for each person. ____13____ So, do we need to strictly follow the “eight-hour rule”? Not really. Our body has its own way of telling us how much sleep it needs. We feel sleepy when it’s time to rest. ____14____ Waking up naturally, without an alarm, often means you’ve had enough sleep. Of course, getting enough quality sleep has many benefits. It allows our body to repair itself and fight off illness. ____15____ And it helps us pay better attention in class the next day. So, listen to your body. Go to bed when you feel tired and try to wake up at a similar time each day. If you sometimes sleep a little more or less, don’t worry. The most important thing is to feel rested and energetic during the day. A. But how much sleep do we really need? B. It helps us learn better and remember what we studied. C. Teenagers actually need more sleep than adults. D. The right amount depends on our age, health, and daily activities. E. A good sign of enough sleep is feeling fresh when we wake up. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，纠正了“每晚必须睡8小时”的误区，介绍了判断睡眠充足的方法，以及优质睡眠的好处，倡导人们根据自身需求养成健康的睡眠习惯。 【12题详解】 文章第1段介绍了睡眠的重要性，第2段开始讨论人们对睡眠时长的常见认知误区，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项A“但我们到底需要多少睡眠呢？”既承接了前文对睡眠重要性的讨论，又引出了下文关于睡眠时长的话题，符合语境。 【13题详解】 文章第2段提到每个人的睡眠需求是不同的，此处需要补充说明影响睡眠需求的因素。选项D“合适的睡眠时长取决于我们的年龄、健康状况和日常活动”承接前文，解释了睡眠需求因人而异的原因，符合语境。 【14题详解】 文章第3段提到“我们的身体有自己的方式告诉我们需要多少睡眠。该休息时我们会感到困倦”，后文提到“不用闹钟自然醒来，通常意味着你已经睡够了”，此处需要衔接前后内容，说明睡眠充足的表现。选项E“睡眠充足的一个好迹象是醒来时感觉精力充沛”与后文的“自然醒来”相呼应，符合语境。 【15题详解】 文章第4段提到“获得足够的优质睡眠有很多好处。它能让我们的身体自我修复并抵御疾病”，后文提到“而且它能帮助我们第二天在课堂上更集中注意力”，此处需要补充睡眠的另一个好处，且与后文的学习相关。选项B“它帮助我们更好地学习并记住所学的内容”与后文相呼应，都是睡眠对学习的益处，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use especially in summer. We often see ____16____ in people’s hands or hanging on the wall. If we don’t use it, we might feel very hot. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the fan. And today I’ll tell you ____17____ about its long history. Before fans were invented, ancient people ____18____ themselves cool with large leaves or bird feathers. Over 3,000 years ago in China, people ____19____ the first fans using bamboo and silk or feathers. They might be the earliest fans in the world. As time passed, the style and material of fans ____20____ a lot. For example, people started using paper ____21____ it was lighter and cheaper. They painted beautiful pictures on paper fans, turning them into art. Imagine that you lived long ago and cooled yourself with a hand-painted fan ____22____ on a hot afternoon. It sounds nice, doesn’t it? By the Silk Road times, the Chinese fan traveled to places like Japan and Europe. It became ____23____ there, especially among wealthy people. The ____24____ of the fan might not be as famous as that of the compass, but it brought comfort and beauty to daily life. Today, we still keep the good ____25____ of using fans in some cultures, and we should thank ancient Chinese for this clever invention. 16. A. it B. them C. they 17. A. anything B. everything C. something 18. A. made B. felt C. found 19. A. created B. bought C. described 20. A. ended B. changed C. disappeared 21. A. but B. because C. if 22. A. gently B. angrily C. carelessly 23. A. popular B. useless C. difficult 24. A. history B. invention C. story 25. A. habit B. reason C. memory 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的发明及漫长历史，阐述其在不同时期、地区的发展与意义。 【16题详解】 句意：我们经常能看到它被人们拿在手里，或是挂在墙上。 前文提到“a small thing”，此处需用单数代词指代扇子，用代词it。them为宾格复数，they为主格复数，均不符合语法。 【17题详解】 句意：今天我要给你讲一些关于它的悠久历史。 “tell sb. something about”为固定表达，用于肯定句中表示“告诉某人关于……的事”。anything用于否定/疑问句，everything表示“一切”过于绝对。 【18题详解】 句意：在扇子被发明之前，古人会用大树叶或鸟羽来让自己凉快下来。 “make oneself + 形容词”表示“使某人自己……”，符合“让自己凉快”的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：三千多年前的中国，人们用竹子、丝绸或羽毛制作出了最早的扇子。 “the first fans”以及“They might be the earliest fans in the world.”表明“人们制作出了第一批扇子”。bought“买”以及described“描述”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，扇子的样式和材料发生了很大的变化。 后文举例“用纸张制作扇子”，说明扇子样式和材料的变化，changed符合语境。ended“结束”以及disappeared“消失”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：比如，人们开始使用纸张，因为它更轻也更便宜。 后文“更轻、更便宜”是使用纸张的原因，用because。but表转折、if表假设，均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：想象一下，在炎热的午后，你生活在很久以前，用一把手绘的扇子轻轻地给自己扇风。 用扇子降温应是“轻轻地扇风”，用gently。angrily“生气地”以及carelessly“粗心地”均不符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：它在当地变得很流行，尤其受到富人的喜爱。 前文提到扇子传到日本和欧洲，后文“especially among wealthy people”说明扇子受到富人们的欢迎，用popular。useless“无用的”以及difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：扇子的发明可能不如指南针那么出名，但它给人们的日常生活带来了舒适与美感。 后文提到“thank ancient Chinese for this clever invention”，对应“扇子”是一项聪明的发明。history“历史”以及story“故事”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，在一些文化中，我们依然保留着使用扇子的好习惯，我们应该感谢古代中国人的这项巧妙发明。 “keep the good habit of doing sth.”表示“保留做某事的好习惯”，固定搭配。reason“原因”以及memory“记忆”均不符合语义。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 deep, success, become, meaning, on, plant, though, in, heart, make Everyone has dreams. Some dreams seem small, like doing well on a test. Others seem big, like changing the world. But no matter how different they are, dreams give us direction and make our lives ____26____. Wang Yuan and Li Ming are just two examples of young dreamers. Their stories can ____27____ inspire us. Wang Yuan is known as a famous singer. However, his dream wasn’t always about music. As a child, he dreamed of ____28____ a scientist. Life doesn’t always go as planned. When he found his talent and love for singing, he worked tirelessly. He is now one of the most ____29____ young artists in China. He shows us that sometimes, the dream you end up with is the right one for you. Li Ming is not famous, but his dream is just as important. He dreams of a greener city. Three years ago, he started a small project to plant trees in his community. He did this ____30____ his own at first. Now, over 100 volunteers join him every weekend. In the past three years, they ____31____ more than 2,000 trees. Li Ming’s effort has brought positive changes to his neighborhood. ____32____ he is just an ordinary student, his actions prove that everyone can ____33____ a difference. Chasing a dream plays a key role ____34____ shaping who we are. All dreamers share one thing: great hope in their minds, and strong power in their ____35____. 【答案】26. meaningful 27. deeply 28. becoming 29. successful 30. on 31. have planted 32. Though 33. make 34. in 35. hearts 【解析】 【导语】本文以王源和普通学生李明的追梦故事为例，讲述了无论梦想大小、身份平凡与否，坚持追逐梦想都能带来成长与改变，追梦对个人成长意义重大。 【26题详解】 句意：但无论它们有多么不同，梦想都给了我们方向，让我们的生活有意义。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语。根据前文“dreams give us direction”可知，此处应表达梦想让我们的生活有某种积极的变化，“meaning”的形容词形式“meaningful”符合语义。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的故事能够深深鼓舞我们。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“inspire”。根据前文“Their stories”可知，故事应是能“深深地”激励我们，“deep”的副词形式“deeply”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一名科学家。此处需要一个动词与“dreamed of”构成动宾结构，表示梦想成为某种职业。根据后文“a scientist”可知，应选“become”表示“成为”，且“dreamed of doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式“becoming”。 【29题详解】 句意：他现在是中国最成功的年轻艺术家之一。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“young artists”。根据前文“he worked tirelessly”以及后文“one of the most...”可知，他应是取得了很大的成功，“success”的形容词形式“successful”符合语境，表示“成功的”。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，他独自一人做了这件事。此处需要一个介词短语作状语，表示方式或状态。根据后文“Now, over 100 volunteers join him every weekend.”可知，起初他是“独自一人”做的，“on one’s own”为固定搭配，意为“独自地”，所以此处用“on”。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，他们种了2000多棵树。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据前文可知，此处应表达他们“种了”树，“plant”符合语境，且根据时间状语“In the past three years”可知，应用现在完成时“have planted”。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管他只是一个普通的学生，但他的行动证明每个人都能有所作为。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，“though”符合语境，表示“尽管”。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管他只是一个普通的学生，但他的行动证明每个人都能有所作为。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据前文“his actions prove”可知，此处应表达每个人都能“有所作为”，“make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“有影响，有所作为”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以此处用“make”。 【34题详解】 句意：追逐梦想在塑造我们是谁方面起着关键作用。此处需要一个介词与“play a key role”构成固定搭配，表示“在……方面起关键作用”，应选“in”。 【35题详解】 句意：所有的梦想家都有一个共同点：他们心中有着伟大的希望和强大的力量。此处需要一个名词作介词“in”的宾语。根据前文“great hope in their minds”以及并列连词“and”可知，此处应表达他们心中也有强大的力量，“heart”的复数形式“hearts”符合语境，表示“内心”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In 2025, China is promoting a “Green Action Year” to encourage everyone to protect our environment. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, along with schools and communities, has made environmental protection an important task for all. A green lifestyle involving millions of people is becoming popular! Now, many cities have set up new “Green Stations” in communities. Volunteers there help people sort their waste correctly. Schools are also taking part. Students learn about recycling in special classes and join clean-up activities in parks. Technology helps too. Some apps can tell us how to recycle different things and track our low-carbon actions. To protect the Earth, we need to do two basic things: produce less waste and use resources wisely. Using both sides of paper, bringing our own shopping bags, and turning off lights when leaving a room are good habits. Just small actions every day can make a big difference. Many families now use fewer plastic products, and more people choose to walk or cycle for short trips. This national action shows that everyone’s effort counts. Small changes in our daily life can help a lot. As more people choose to live green, our country will become cleaner and more beautiful. The “Green Action Year” is not just for 2025—it’s the beginning of a lifelong habit of protecting our planet! 36. What is the goal of China’s “Green Action Year”? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Where have many cities set up “Green Stations” to help with waste sorting? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. What are the two basic things we need to do to protect the Earth? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. What small green habit can you start in your daily life? Why do you think it’s helpful? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To encourage everyone to protect the environment./To protect our environment. 37. They have been set up in communities. 38. We need to produce less waste and use resources wisely. 39. I can start by bringing my own shopping bag because it helps reduce plastic waste and is good for the environment. (开放性题目，答案不唯一) 40. “绿色行动年”不仅仅是为了2025年——它是终身保护地球习惯的开始。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“绿色行动年”的背景、各地开展的环保行动、个人可践行的环保习惯，以及该活动对培养终身环保习惯的意义。 【36题详解】 文章第1段“In 2025, China is promoting a ‘Green Action Year’ to encourage everyone to protect our environment.”表明“绿色行动年”的目的是鼓励所有人保护环境。答案几乎是原文引述。 【37题详解】 文章第2段“Now, many cities have set up new ‘Green Stations’ in communities.”表明“绿色站点”设立在社区中。答案几乎是原文引述。 【38题详解】 文章第3段“To protect the Earth, we need to do two basic things: produce less waste and use resources wisely.”表明保护地球需要做的两件事是减少垃圾的产生和明智地利用资源。答案几乎是原文引述。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “The ‘Green Action Year’ is not just for 2025—it’s the beginning of a lifelong habit of protecting our planet!”译为“‘绿色行动年’不仅仅是为了2025年——它是终身保护地球习惯的开始”。The ‘Green Action Year’意为“绿色行动年”，作主语；is系动词；not just for 2025意为“不仅仅为了2025年”，作表语；it代词，作主语，指代前文的“The ‘Green Action Year’”；is系动词；the beginning of a lifelong habit of protecting our planet意为“终身保护地球习惯的开始”，作表语。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 学校英语社团举办以“My Journey of Learning English”为主题的分享会。请你根据以下要点，回顾你的英语学习历程，并展望未来的学习计划，写一篇发言稿。 注意：（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。 要点提示： Looking Back: began learning English with simple words and songs. kept practicing speaking and writing. joined the English club last year. Feeling: confident/ happy about progress. Moving Forward: read more English stories. try to write short diaries in English. Dear teachers and friends, My journey of learning English has been full of small steps and big smiles. Looking back, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and friends, My journey of learning English has been full of small steps and big smiles. Looking back, I began learning English with simple words and songs. Later, I kept practicing speaking and writing every day. I joined the English club last year, and it gave me more chances to practice. I feel confident and happy about my progress. Moving forward, I plan to read more English stories to enrich my vocabulary. Besides, I will try to write short diaries in English every week. I believe I will make greater progress in the future. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：发言稿，以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，结合一般现在时表达感受 明确要点：回顾学习历程（开始、练习、加入社团）、学习感受（自信、快乐）、未来计划（读故事、写日记） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明英语学习充满小步与微笑 主体段：分别回顾学习历程、学习感受和展望未来计划 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习历程回顾 开始：began learning English with simple words/songs/simple conversations/ABCs等 练习：kept practicing speaking/writing/pronunciation/grammar every day等 社团：joined the English club/English corner/language workshop last year/three months ago等 要点二：学习感受 感受描述：confident/proud/hopeful/motivated/happy/pleased/delighted/satisfied about progress等 要点三：未来计划 阅读计划：read more English stories/English novels/short articles/news等 写作计划：try to write short diaries/emails/summaries in English every week/every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $