精品解析：2026年湖南株洲市醴陵市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·英语

2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·英语（四） （考试时间：100分试卷 满分：100分） 注意事项：1．请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。 2．请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3．本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do for Christmas? A. Go shopping. B. Go cycling. C. Visit friends. 2. What is Mike doing now? A. Smoking. B. Taking photos. C. Singing. 3. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Light music. B. Jazz. C. Rock music. 4. Why can’t Peter go to the party? A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to help his parents. C. He has to prepare for an exam. 5. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6~7两个小题。 6. Whose book is this? A. It must be Maria’s. B. It belongs to Maria’s brother. C. It must be Deng Tao’s. 7. What does Deng Tao want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，完成第8~9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She can’t walk. C. She has a headache. 9. What did the man advise Lisa to do first? A. Go to the doctor. B. Stop using the computer. C. Lie down and have a rest. 听下面一段对话，完成第10~11两个小题。 10. What shouldn’t the man do in the art museum? A. Take pictures. B. Eat snacks. C. Make a phone call. 11. Where can the man buy the postcards? A. In the art museum. B. At the gift shop. C. At the shopping center. 听下面一段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。 12. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 13. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 14. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 听下面一段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。 15. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 16. What is the most important in England? A. Bringing gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 17. What should the man do first if he wants to visit someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 18. How long has John been at Camp Greenfoot? A. For a week. B. For a year. C. For a month. 19. What did John and the kids do yesterday morning? A. Planted some trees. B. Went on a nature walk. C. Sat around a campfire and sang songs. 20. What is the best part about the camp according to the speaker? A. Making a lot of new friends. B. Spending the summer in Hong Kong. C. Helping the environment and having fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Speaking Pal Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best Apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers. In short, learn English, speak English. Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, I bet that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you should try it and correct your English spelling easily. Learn English Video In Learn English Video, you’ll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics, such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly. Kobo reading The free most popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobo’s eBookstore with 4 million eBooks and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer. 1. In Speaking Pal, you can chat with ________. A. happy readers B. personal computers C. native English speakers 2. If writing is difficult for you, you’d better use ________. A. Speaking Pal B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video 3. Learn English Video can improve your ________. A. speaking skills B. listening skills C. writing skills B The story of fireworks dates back more than 1,000 years in China, and it all began with an accident. During the Tang Dynasty, around 850 AD, alchemists were attempting to find a way to make people live forever. They mixed sulfur, charcoal and saltpeter together. Instead of creating a medicine for longevity, the mixture exploded when ignited (点燃). Thus, gunpowder was invented by chance. At first, gunpowder was used for military purposes. However, the Chinese soon found that this powerful powder could also be used for celebrations. They filled gunpowder into bamboo tubes and threw the tubes into fires. The tubes exploded with a loud bang, which people believed could drive away evil spirits. These were the earliest fireworks. Today, fireworks have become a symbol of joy and celebration worldwide. In China, the best place to enjoy fireworks is Liuyang, a city in Hunan Province. Known as the “City of Fireworks,” Liuyang has a history of fireworks-making that can date back to the Tang Dynasty. Every October, Liuyang hosts the International Fireworks Festival. During the festival, the night sky is transformed into a magnificent picture. Fireworks of various colors, shapes and sizes light up the sky—some resemble blooming flowers, while others look like falling stars. The festival draws millions of tourists from across the globe. But fireworks are not just about beauty. They also reflect the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The invention of gunpowder changed the world, and Liuyang has kept this tradition alive, turning fire into art. 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How gunpowder was invented by accident B. Why alchemists’ work was dangerous in ancient times C. How alchemists made medicine for long life in the Tang Dynasty 5. Which of the following is NOT a material for making gunpowder? A. Sulfur B. Charcoal C. Bamboo 6. Why did ancient Chinese people set off the earliest fireworks? A. To scare away evil spirits B. To celebrate important festivals C. To create beautiful scenes in the sky 7. What makes Liuyang well-known? A. It is the birthplace of Tang Dynasty alchemists B. It first invented bamboo tubes for fireworks C. It is called the “City of Fireworks” C Nowadays, many middle school students don’t eat breakfast every morning. Some say they get up too late because they stayed up doing homework the night before, so they have no time to prepare or eat it. Others think not eating breakfast can help them keep thin, hoping to look better. But these ideas are totally wrong—breakfast is actually the most important meal of the day. First, breakfast gives your body much-needed energy. After 8 to 10 hours of sleep, the energy you stored from dinner is all used up. If you don’t eat breakfast, you’ll feel tired and sleepy in class. You may find it hard to listen to the teacher carefully or answer questions quickly. Even playing sports during break time will be difficult because you have no energy left. Eating breakfast solves this problem and helps you stay active all morning. Second, breakfast is good for your health. Studies show that students who eat breakfast regularly get sick less often, especially with small illnesses like colds. They also have better memory, so they can remember what they learn in class more easily. What’s more, a good breakfast keeps your mood happy, so you won’t get angry or upset easily with classmates. So, what makes a healthy breakfast? Try whole-grain bread with a boiled egg, a glass of warm milk, and some fresh fruit like apples or bananas. Avoid sweet foods such as candy or chocolate. They make you feel energetic for a short time but tired soon after. Start your day with a healthy breakfast, and you’ll be ready to learn and enjoy life better! 8. Why do some students have no time to eat breakfast? A. They want to keep thin. B. They think breakfast is not important. C. They get up late after staying up doing homework. 9. Which writing method does the writer mainly use in Paragraph 2? A. Telling a personal story about breakfast. B. Listing famous people’s opinions about breakfast. C. Comparing the situations of eating breakfast and not eating it. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Eating breakfast helps students study better in class. B. Sweet foods can make students energetic all day long. C. All students know breakfast is the most important meal. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Why Students Don’t Eat Breakfast. B. The Most Important Meal-Breakfast. C. The Steps to Make a Healthy Breakfast. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having friends at school is a great way to lower the pressure you face every day. The best way to meet new friends is quite simple: All you have to do is to talk to them. A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out things you both have in common. ____12____ Things like this are called conversation starters, and you could start a conversation about anything, from a video game someone’s playing to a song they’re listening to. ____13____ So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friends things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework you were given last night—general questions that are easy to answer. ____14____ You’d be surprised at how far a simple “hello” can get you in life. ____15____—conversations that can lead to anything. Just by saying this one word, you’ll soon find yourself making fun memories of your time at high school with your brand-new group of friends. A. The basis of a great conversation is questions. B. What is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger? C. After all, that single (单一的) word is how most conversations start. D. You’ll soon find that you have at least one thing in common that you can both discuss easily. E. For example, if you notice that one of your classmates is reading a book, ask them what they think about it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can a city become famous overnight? The“Xiang Super League (联赛) ”(Xiang Chao) in Hunan Province gave us the answer. This fall, Yongzhou, a city with a long history, ____16____ caught the whole country’s attention with its creative and humorous ideas for the football matches. The Yongzhou Sports Center, once called the“wildest stadium (体育场) ” by netizens, became the centre of ____17____. After a quick 50-day upgrade, this old stadium ____18____ a fantastic place for games. However, the 20,000 seats were far from enough for the 70,000 to 150,000 fans who wanted to watch. So, a funny idea was born—the “tree tickets”. What are “tree tickets”? Some fans who couldn’t get real tickets started climbing the trees around the stadium to watch the games for ____19____. Instead of stopping them, the Yongzhou Football Association cleverly made a “Tree Ticket” Guide. The guide humorously ____20____ some rules like “no more than 3 people per tree,” and “do not shake the branches to ____21____ a goal”. This funny move made everyone laugh and quickly became a hot topic online. The young Yongzhou team also ____22____ excellently. Their hard training paid ____23____, and they won several games, especially the final match against Changde, which brought great joy to their fans. All this online ____24____ also helped local tourism. During the National Day holidays, Yongzhou ____25____ nearly 1.4 million tourists, boosting tourism income significantly. The “wild stadium” of Yongzhou successfully turned Internet buzz into a real economic benefit. 16. A. successfully B. wisely C. politely 17. A. community B. attention C. discussion 18. A. laid out B. dealt with C. turned into 19. A. fun B. free C. pleasure 20. A. listed B. followed C. created 21. A. cheer B. kick C. celebrate 22. A. competed B. prevented C. performed 23. A. for B. off C. back 24. A. popularity B. trick C. background 25. A. received B. praised C. attracted 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 but prepare easy they what million use build make must Zhang Guimei is a well-known teacher from Yunnan. She ____26____ to walk for hours to visit girls’ families in mountains and try to persuade parents to let their daughters go to school. In 2008, the Huaping High School for Girls was ____27____ — it was the first free high school for girls in China. By then, she had ____28____ everything for the school with all her savings and efforts. The school provides not only free education ____29____ also food and living places for the students. For many girls, this school is ____30____ only chance to change their future. We ____31____ say her devotion (奉献精神) has given these girls a new life. Zhang often tells them, “I want to ____32____ you stand on your own feet through education.” Life at school is not ____33____. The students study very hard. Zhang Guimei is always with them, encouraging them. She eats with the students and lives beside their dormitory. Her story has inspired ____34____ of people. She shows us ____35____ one person’s perseverance (毅力) and love can do. In 2025, her spirit still encourages young people to contribute to their society. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Everyone has dreams, but not everyone knows how to realize them. In fact, there are some practical and clear steps you can take to make your dreams come true. The first step to achieve your dreams is to set clear and right goals. Unclear goals will only make you feel confused and lose your way, so you’d better write down exactly what you want to achieve and divide it into smaller and more achievable steps. These tiny but clear steps can help you stay focused and become motivated (有动力的) day by day. Once you have your goals in mind, you can make a detailed plan about how you will achieve them. Make a timeline for each step, mark the specific deadlines and be strictly responsible for yourself. It’s not enough to just have a plan— you need to take real action to make your dreams come true. Achieving your dreams can be a long and difficult journey full of challenges, so staying motivated along the way is really important. When you make progress or succeed, don’t forget to celebrate it. In order to stay motivated, you can celebrate your success with someone who supports you, like your family or friends. 5. Success makes you happy and confident, so keep working hard towards your next dream bravely. 36. According to the text, what’s the first step to achieve dreams? _________________________________ 37. What should you do after making a detailed plan for your goals? _________________________________ 38. How can you stay motivated on the journey of achieving dreams? _________________________________ 39. What other ways do you have to help you realize your dreams? _________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 阳光中学的英语社团将举行一次座谈会，主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假如你是张华，将参与座谈。请根据以下提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何为幸福而奋斗。 内容包括： （1）德：诚信友善，乐于助人； （2）智：乐学善学，服务社会； （3）体：热爱运动，健康快乐； （4）美：学习艺术，弘扬传统文化； （5）劳：保护环境，分担家务； 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m very happy to be here to share my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·英语（四） （考试时间：100分试卷 满分：100分） 注意事项：1．请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。 2．请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3．本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do for Christmas? A. Go shopping. B. Go cycling. C. Visit friends. 2. What is Mike doing now? A. Smoking. B. Taking photos. C. Singing. 3. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Light music. B. Jazz. C. Rock music. 4. Why can’t Peter go to the party? A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to help his parents. C. He has to prepare for an exam. 5. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6~7两个小题。 6. Whose book is this? A. It must be Maria’s. B. It belongs to Maria’s brother. C. It must be Deng Tao’s. 7. What does Deng Tao want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，完成第8~9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She can’t walk. C. She has a headache. 9. What did the man advise Lisa to do first? A. Go to the doctor. B. Stop using the computer. C. Lie down and have a rest. 听下面一段对话，完成第10~11两个小题。 10. What shouldn’t the man do in the art museum? A. Take pictures. B. Eat snacks. C. Make a phone call. 11. Where can the man buy the postcards? A. In the art museum. B. At the gift shop. C. At the shopping center. 听下面一段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。 12. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 13. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 14. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 听下面一段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。 15. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 16. What is the most important in England? A. Bringing gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 17. What should the man do first if he wants to visit someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 18. How long has John been at Camp Greenfoot? A. For a week. B. For a year. C. For a month. 19. What did John and the kids do yesterday morning? A. Planted some trees. B. Went on a nature walk. C. Sat around a campfire and sang songs. 20. What is the best part about the camp according to the speaker? A. Making a lot of new friends. B. Spending the summer in Hong Kong. C. Helping the environment and having fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Speaking Pal Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best Apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers. In short, learn English, speak English. Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, I bet that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you should try it and correct your English spelling easily. Learn English Video In Learn English Video, you’ll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics, such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly. Kobo reading The free most popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobo’s eBookstore with 4 million eBooks and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer. 1. In Speaking Pal, you can chat with ________. A. happy readers B. personal computers C. native English speakers 2. If writing is difficult for you, you’d better use ________. A. Speaking Pal B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video 3. Learn English Video can improve your ________. A. speaking skills B. listening skills C. writing skills 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款英语学习应用的功能与特点，帮助学习者根据自身需求选择合适的工具提升听、说、读、写能力。 【1题详解】 原文“Speaking Pal”部分“It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers.”可知，在Speaking Pal中，你可以与成千上万的英语母语者聊天。 【2题详解】 原文“Spell Checker”部分“writing it is often much more difficult… correct your English spelling easily.”可知，如果写作对你来说很困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，它能轻松纠正你的英语拼写。 【3题详解】 原文“Learn English Video”部分“It can improve your English listening skills quickly.”可知，Learn English Video能快速提升你的英语听力技能。 B The story of fireworks dates back more than 1,000 years in China, and it all began with an accident. During the Tang Dynasty, around 850 AD, alchemists were attempting to find a way to make people live forever. They mixed sulfur, charcoal and saltpeter together. Instead of creating a medicine for longevity, the mixture exploded when ignited (点燃). Thus, gunpowder was invented by chance. At first, gunpowder was used for military purposes. However, the Chinese soon found that this powerful powder could also be used for celebrations. They filled gunpowder into bamboo tubes and threw the tubes into fires. The tubes exploded with a loud bang, which people believed could drive away evil spirits. These were the earliest fireworks. Today, fireworks have become a symbol of joy and celebration worldwide. In China, the best place to enjoy fireworks is Liuyang, a city in Hunan Province. Known as the “City of Fireworks,” Liuyang has a history of fireworks-making that can date back to the Tang Dynasty. Every October, Liuyang hosts the International Fireworks Festival. During the festival, the night sky is transformed into a magnificent picture. Fireworks of various colors, shapes and sizes light up the sky—some resemble blooming flowers, while others look like falling stars. The festival draws millions of tourists from across the globe. But fireworks are not just about beauty. They also reflect the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The invention of gunpowder changed the world, and Liuyang has kept this tradition alive, turning fire into art. 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How gunpowder was invented by accident B. Why alchemists’ work was dangerous in ancient times C. How alchemists made medicine for long life in the Tang Dynasty 5. Which of the following is NOT a material for making gunpowder? A. Sulfur B. Charcoal C. Bamboo 6. Why did ancient Chinese people set off the earliest fireworks? A. To scare away evil spirits B. To celebrate important festivals C. To create beautiful scenes in the sky 7. What makes Liuyang well-known? A. It is the birthplace of Tang Dynasty alchemists B. It first invented bamboo tubes for fireworks C. It is called the “City of Fireworks” 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了烟花的起源、发展以及中国浏阳在烟花制作方面的地位和国际烟花节的情况。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, around 850 AD, alchemists were attempting to find a way to make people live forever. They mixed sulfur, charcoal and saltpeter together. Instead of creating a medicine for longevity, the mixture exploded when ignited (点燃). Thus, gunpowder was invented by chance.”可知，第二段主要讲火药是如何偶然被发明的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They mixed sulfur, charcoal and saltpeter together.”可知，火药是由硫磺、木炭和硝石混合而成，竹子不是制作火药的材料。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tubes exploded with a loud bang, which people believed could drive away evil spirits. These were the earliest fireworks.”可知，古代中国人燃放最早的烟花是为了驱赶恶灵。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Known as the ‘City of Fireworks,’ Liuyang has a history of fireworks - making that can date back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，浏阳被称为“烟花之城”而闻名。故选C。 C Nowadays, many middle school students don’t eat breakfast every morning. Some say they get up too late because they stayed up doing homework the night before, so they have no time to prepare or eat it. Others think not eating breakfast can help them keep thin, hoping to look better. But these ideas are totally wrong—breakfast is actually the most important meal of the day. First, breakfast gives your body much-needed energy. After 8 to 10 hours of sleep, the energy you stored from dinner is all used up. If you don’t eat breakfast, you’ll feel tired and sleepy in class. You may find it hard to listen to the teacher carefully or answer questions quickly. Even playing sports during break time will be difficult because you have no energy left. Eating breakfast solves this problem and helps you stay active all morning. Second, breakfast is good for your health. Studies show that students who eat breakfast regularly get sick less often, especially with small illnesses like colds. They also have better memory, so they can remember what they learn in class more easily. What’s more, a good breakfast keeps your mood happy, so you won’t get angry or upset easily with classmates. So, what makes a healthy breakfast? Try whole-grain bread with a boiled egg, a glass of warm milk, and some fresh fruit like apples or bananas. Avoid sweet foods such as candy or chocolate. They make you feel energetic for a short time but tired soon after. Start your day with a healthy breakfast, and you’ll be ready to learn and enjoy life better! 8. Why do some students have no time to eat breakfast? A. They want to keep thin. B. They think breakfast is not important. C. They get up late after staying up doing homework. 9. Which writing method does the writer mainly use in Paragraph 2? A. Telling a personal story about breakfast. B. Listing famous people’s opinions about breakfast. C. Comparing the situations of eating breakfast and not eating it. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Eating breakfast helps students study better in class. B. Sweet foods can make students energetic all day long. C. All students know breakfast is the most important meal. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Why Students Don’t Eat Breakfast. B. The Most Important Meal-Breakfast. C. The Steps to Make a Healthy Breakfast. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过阐述早餐为身体提供能量、有益健康与情绪等好处，说明早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，并给出了健康早餐的建议，呼吁学生以健康早餐开启一天。 【8题详解】 文章第一段指出：“Some say they get up too late because they stayed up doing homework the night before, so they have no time to prepare or eat it.”，这直接说明部分学生因为熬夜写作业导致起床晚，所以没时间吃早餐。 【9题详解】 文章第二段通过对比说明：“If you don’t eat breakfast, you’ll feel tired and sleepy in class... Eating breakfast solves this problem and helps you stay active all morning.”，通过描述不吃早餐和吃早餐的不同状态来论证观点。 【10题详解】 文章第三段提到：“They also have better memory, so they can remember what they learn in class more easily.”，可以推断出吃早餐能帮助学生在课堂上更好地学习。 【11题详解】 文章全文围绕早餐的重要性展开论述，开头点明“breakfast is actually the most important meal of the day”，因此“最重要的一餐——早餐”是最适合的标题。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having friends at school is a great way to lower the pressure you face every day. The best way to meet new friends is quite simple: All you have to do is to talk to them. A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out things you both have in common. ____12____ Things like this are called conversation starters, and you could start a conversation about anything, from a video game someone’s playing to a song they’re listening to. ____13____ So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friends things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework you were given last night—general questions that are easy to answer. ____14____ You’d be surprised at how far a simple “hello” can get you in life. ____15____—conversations that can lead to anything. Just by saying this one word, you’ll soon find yourself making fun memories of your time at high school with your brand-new group of friends. A. The basis of a great conversation is questions. B. What is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger? C. After all, that single (单一的) word is how most conversations start. D. You’ll soon find that you have at least one thing in common that you can both discuss easily. E. For example, if you notice that one of your classmates is reading a book, ask them what they think about it. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校结交朋友的方法，重点介绍了通过寻找共同话题、提问和简单问候等方式开启对话的技巧。 【12题详解】 根据“A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out things you both have in common.”可知，找到共同点是开启对话的好方法，选项D“你很快会发现你们至少有一个共同话题可以轻松讨论”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friends things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework…”可知，此处强调提问的重要性，选项A“良好对话的基础是提问”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“general questions that are easy to answer”可知，这里需要举例说明简单提问的方式，选项E“例如，如果你注意到同学正在读一本书，问问他们对这本书的看法”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“a simple ‘hello’ can get you in life”和破折号后的补充说明可知，此处解释“hello”的作用，选项C“毕竟，这个简单的单词是大多数对话的开始”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can a city become famous overnight? The“Xiang Super League (联赛) ”(Xiang Chao) in Hunan Province gave us the answer. This fall, Yongzhou, a city with a long history, ____16____ caught the whole country’s attention with its creative and humorous ideas for the football matches. The Yongzhou Sports Center, once called the“wildest stadium (体育场) ” by netizens, became the centre of ____17____. After a quick 50-day upgrade, this old stadium ____18____ a fantastic place for games. However, the 20,000 seats were far from enough for the 70,000 to 150,000 fans who wanted to watch. So, a funny idea was born—the “tree tickets”. What are “tree tickets”? Some fans who couldn’t get real tickets started climbing the trees around the stadium to watch the games for ____19____. Instead of stopping them, the Yongzhou Football Association cleverly made a “Tree Ticket” Guide. The guide humorously ____20____ some rules like “no more than 3 people per tree,” and “do not shake the branches to ____21____ a goal”. This funny move made everyone laugh and quickly became a hot topic online. The young Yongzhou team also ____22____ excellently. Their hard training paid ____23____, and they won several games, especially the final match against Changde, which brought great joy to their fans. All this online ____24____ also helped local tourism. During the National Day holidays, Yongzhou ____25____ nearly 1.4 million tourists, boosting tourism income significantly. The “wild stadium” of Yongzhou successfully turned Internet buzz into a real economic benefit. 16. A. successfully B. wisely C. politely 17. A. community B. attention C. discussion 18. A. laid out B. dealt with C. turned into 19. A. fun B. free C. pleasure 20. A. listed B. followed C. created 21. A. cheer B. kick C. celebrate 22. A. competed B. prevented C. performed 23. A. for B. off C. back 24. A. popularity B. trick C. background 25. A. received B. praised C. attracted 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南永州通过创意幽默的足球比赛策划吸引全国关注，“树票”等趣事引发网络热议，球队表现出色，赛事还带动了当地旅游业发展。 【16题详解】 句意：今年秋天，永州这座历史悠久的城市凭借其创意和幽默的足球比赛策划成功地吸引了全国的关注。 successfully成功地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。根据 “caught the whole country’s attention” 可知，永州吸引了全国关注，说明其策划是成功的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：永州体育中心，曾被网友称为“最狂野的体育场”，成为了关注的中心。 community社区；attention注意；discussion讨论。根据 “became the centre of” 以及前文提到吸引全国关注，可知这里是说成为关注的中心，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：经过50天的快速升级，这个老体育场变成了一个很棒的比赛场地。 laid out布置；dealt with处理；turned into变成。根据 “a fantastic place for games” 可知，老体育场变成了很棒的比赛场地，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一些没有买到真票的球迷开始免费爬到体育场周围的树上观看比赛。 fun乐趣；free免费地；pleasure愉快。根据 “Some fans who couldn’t get real tickets” 可知，没买到票的球迷爬树看比赛是免费的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：该指南幽默地列出了一些规则，如“每棵树不超过3人”，不要摇晃树枝来庆祝进球。 listed列出；followed跟随；created创造。根据 “some rules like ‘no more than 3 people per tree’” 可知，指南是列出了一些规则，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：该指南幽默地列出了一些规则，如“每棵树不超过3人”，不要摇晃树枝来庆祝进球。 cheer欢呼，庆祝；kick踢；celebrate庆祝。根据 “do not shake the branches” 以及 “a goal” 可知，摇晃树枝是为了庆祝进球，celebrate a goal“庆祝进球”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：年轻的永州队也表现出色。 competed竞争；prevented阻止；performed表现。根据 “Their hard training paid...and they won several games” 可知，球队赢得了几场比赛，说明表现出色，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的刻苦训练得到了回报，他们赢得了几场比赛，尤其是与常德的决赛，这场比赛给他们的球迷带来了极大的喜悦。 for为了；off离开；back向后。根据 “They won several games” 可知，刻苦训练有了回报，赢得了比赛，pay off有“努力得到回报”之意，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所有这些网络热度也帮助了当地的旅游业。 popularity流行，热度；trick诡计；background背景。根据 “quickly became a hot topic online” 可知，这里说的是网络热度，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：国庆节期间，永州吸引了近140万游客，显著提高了旅游收入。 received收到；praised赞扬；attracted吸引。根据 “boosting tourism income significantly” 可知，是吸引了游客从而提高了旅游收入，故选C。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 but prepare easy they what million use build make must Zhang Guimei is a well-known teacher from Yunnan. She ____26____ to walk for hours to visit girls’ families in mountains and try to persuade parents to let their daughters go to school. In 2008, the Huaping High School for Girls was ____27____ — it was the first free high school for girls in China. By then, she had ____28____ everything for the school with all her savings and efforts. The school provides not only free education ____29____ also food and living places for the students. For many girls, this school is ____30____ only chance to change their future. We ____31____ say her devotion (奉献精神) has given these girls a new life. Zhang often tells them, “I want to ____32____ you stand on your own feet through education.” Life at school is not ____33____. The students study very hard. Zhang Guimei is always with them, encouraging them. She eats with the students and lives beside their dormitory. Her story has inspired ____34____ of people. She shows us ____35____ one person’s perseverance (毅力) and love can do. In 2025, her spirit still encourages young people to contribute to their society. 【答案】26. used 27. built 28. prepared 29. but 30. their 31. must 32. make 33. easy 34. millions 35. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅老师的感人事迹，她创办了全国第一所免费女子高中，用奉献精神改变了无数山区女孩的命运。 【26题详解】 句意：她过去常常步行数小时去山区走访女孩们的家庭，劝说父母让女儿们上学。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示过去的习惯性动作。因为used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，与语境“张桂梅过去常常步行家访”一致，所以选择used。 【27题详解】 句意：2008年，华坪女子高级中学建成了——它是中国第一所免费女子高中。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中表示被动。因为学校是被建立的，前有was构成被动语态was built，所以选择built。 【28题详解】 句意：到那时为止，她已经用全部积蓄和努力为学校准备好了一切。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中表示过去完成时中的动作完成。因为by then标志过去完成时，had后接过去分词prepared，表示在建校之前已准备好一切，所以选择prepared。 【29题详解】 句意：学校不仅提供免费教育，还为学生提供食物和住所。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示递进关系。因为not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以选择but。 【30题详解】 句意：对于许多女孩来说，这所学校是她们改变未来的唯一机会。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示所属关系。因为chance为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，指代前文的many girls，所以选择their。 【31题详解】 句意：我们必须说她的奉献精神给了这些女孩新的生活。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示必要性。因为语境表达“我们必须说”，语气强烈，must表示“必须”，符合语境，所以选择must。 【32题详解】 句意：我想通过教育使你自立。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示使役功能。因为want to后接动词原形，且make sb do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，与“使你自立”一致，所以选择make。 【33题详解】 句意：学校的生活并不轻松。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示表语。因为is not后接形容词作表语，easy意为“容易的”，与下文“The students study very hard”呼应，所以选择easy。 【34题详解】 句意：她的故事激励了数百万人。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示数量。因为millions of为固定搭配，意为“数以百万计的”，修饰可数名词复数people，million需变复数形式millions，所以选择millions。 【35题详解】 句意：她向我们展示了一个人的毅力和爱能做的事情。此处需要一个连接词，在句中引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。因为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，所以选择what。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Everyone has dreams, but not everyone knows how to realize them. In fact, there are some practical and clear steps you can take to make your dreams come true. The first step to achieve your dreams is to set clear and right goals. Unclear goals will only make you feel confused and lose your way, so you’d better write down exactly what you want to achieve and divide it into smaller and more achievable steps. These tiny but clear steps can help you stay focused and become motivated (有动力的) day by day. Once you have your goals in mind, you can make a detailed plan about how you will achieve them. Make a timeline for each step, mark the specific deadlines and be strictly responsible for yourself. It’s not enough to just have a plan— you need to take real action to make your dreams come true. Achieving your dreams can be a long and difficult journey full of challenges, so staying motivated along the way is really important. When you make progress or succeed, don’t forget to celebrate it. In order to stay motivated, you can celebrate your success with someone who supports you, like your family or friends. 5. Success makes you happy and confident, so keep working hard towards your next dream bravely. 36. According to the text, what’s the first step to achieve dreams? _________________________________ 37. What should you do after making a detailed plan for your goals? _________________________________ 38. How can you stay motivated on the journey of achieving dreams? _________________________________ 39. What other ways do you have to help you realize your dreams? _________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________ 【答案】36. To set clear and right goals. 37. We need to take real action to make our dreams come true. 38. We can celebrate our progress or success with someone who supports us, like our family or friends. 39. I can find a role model to learn from, or join a community of people with similar dreams to encourage each other. 40. 成功会让你感到快乐和自信，所以勇敢地继续为下一个梦想努力吧。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了实现梦想的几个具体步骤，包括设定清晰目标、制定详细计划、采取实际行动以及保持动力等，旨在指导人们如何一步步让梦想成真。 【36题详解】 根据“The first step to achieve your dreams is to set clear and right goals.”可知，实现梦想的第一步是设定清晰且正确的目标。故填To set clear and right goals. 【37题详解】 根据“It’s not enough to just have a plan—you need to take real action to make your dreams come true.”可知，在为目标制定详细计划后，需要采取实际行动来实现梦想。故填We need to take real action to make our dreams come true. 【38题详解】 根据“When you make progress or succeed, don’t forget to celebrate it. In order to stay motivated, you can celebrate your success with someone who supports you, like your family or friends.”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，可以通过庆祝进步或成功，和支持自己的人一起分享喜悦来保持动力。故填We can celebrate our progress or success with someone who supports us, like our family or friends. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际提出合理方法即可。故答案为I can find a role model to learn from, or join a community of people with similar dreams to encourage each other. 【40题详解】 根据画线句“Success makes you happy and confident, so keep working hard towards your next dream bravely.”可知，这句话可翻译为：成功会让你感到快乐和自信，所以勇敢地继续为下一个梦想努力吧。故填：成功会让你感到快乐和自信，所以勇敢地继续为下一个梦想努力吧。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 阳光中学的英语社团将举行一次座谈会，主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假如你是张华，将参与座谈。请根据以下提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何为幸福而奋斗。 内容包括： （1）德：诚信友善，乐于助人； （2）智：乐学善学，服务社会； （3）体：热爱运动，健康快乐； （4）美：学习艺术，弘扬传统文化； （5）劳：保护环境，分担家务； 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m very happy to be here to share my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m very happy to be here to share my ideas. To achieve happiness, I will work hard in different ways. First, I will be honest and kind, and always help others in need. Second, I will study happily and use my knowledge to serve society. Third, I will do sports every day to keep healthy and happy. Fourth, I will learn traditional art like Chinese painting to spread our culture. Finally, I will protect the environment and share housework at home. I believe happiness comes from hard work. Let’s fight for our happiness together! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：德、智、体、美、劳 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，自我介绍并表达参与座谈的喜悦 主体段：分别从德、智、体、美、劳五个方面阐述奋斗计划 结尾段：总结观点，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：德 具体内容：be honest and kind/help others in need/keep my promises/respect my teachers and classmates等 句型运用：I will be honest and kind, and always help others in need等 要点二：智 具体内容：study happily/use knowledge to serve society/enjoy learning new things/read books in my free time等 句型运用：I will study happily and use my knowledge to serve society等 要点三：体 具体内容：do sports every day/keep healthy and happy/jump rope at home/swim on weekends等 句型运用：I will do sports every day to keep healthy and happy等 要点四：美 具体内容：learn traditional art/spread our culture/study Peking opera/try Chinese knotting等 句型运用：I will learn traditional art like Chinese painting to spread our culture等 要点五：劳 具体内容：protect the environment/share housework at home/plant trees in spring/put rubbish into different bins等 句型运用：I will protect the environment and share housework at home等 结尾段 具体内容：happiness comes from hard work/fight for happiness together等 句型运用：I believe happiness comes from hard work/Let’s fight for our happiness together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $