精品解析：2026年湖南株洲市第十九中学等校初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语

2026年荷塘区初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which would the man like to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 2. What does Tom like doing in his free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Reading books. C. Playing soccer. 3. When will the movie begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 4. How is the weather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. What’s the matter with the man?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A suit. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 7. How much should he pay? A. 59 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 79 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What animals does the man like best? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 9. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a school. C. To a supermarket. 11. How long will it take the woman to get there? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who wants to buy several paper cuttings? A. Alice. B. Tony. C. Eric. 13. How old was Alice when she started to learn paper cutting? A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. 14. Where will the boy go this afternoon? A. To his school. B. To the bookstore. C. To Alice’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why is Xiao Li upset? A. Because he failed his test. B. Because he misses his father. C. Because he doesn’t have any friends. 16. How old is Xiao Li’s father? A. 46 years old. B. 51 years old. C. 56 years old. 17. How often does the woman advise Xiao Li to visit his father? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听下面一段独白，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When were the children travelling on the bus? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 19. What were they going to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Climb a mountain. C. Take part in a concert. 20. How many children died in the accident? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Inventor Competition What? Invent something that is fun and useful! Be creative inventors and try new ideas! Come up with a name and draw a picture of it! You could win a robot worth ¥599! Who? Anyone aged between 10 to 16 can join our competition. If you enter as a team, your team should include 3 members at most. How? Send a picture of your invention to yic @163.com between May 15th and June 30th. 21. What should the winner be good at? A. Taking photos. B. Singing songs. C. Inventing new things. 22. Who can take part in the competition? A. A 9-year-old student. B. A 13-year-old teenager. C. A 26-year-old adult. 23. What is the prize of the competition? A. A book. B. A picture. C. A robot. B Bell used to work as a children’s bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series of magic books. In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind the book came from Bell’s strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, “Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in (植根于) science.” Bell’s favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science. “People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic,” she says. In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be a “wish-wing”, which is born from hope. “I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream.” Bell says science is similar to magic because both come from curiosity (好奇心) and imagination. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science. 24. What did Bell use to do? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A bookseller. 25. When did Bell’s first book come out? A. In 2016. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 26. Why does Bell choose the “wish-wing”? A. Because it can teach her to fly. B. Because it helps her reach her dream. C. Because it makes her life easy. 27. What is Bell’s purpose of writing the two books? A. To show readers the magic world. B. To help readers love magic and science. C. To say science is the best subject. C Have you ever forgotten a mistake you made in math class last week? Have you ever felt sad about seeing the same kind of error again and again? For students, collecting errors is a key part of learning. In the past, we used paper notebooks to copy our wrong answers by hand. This was a slow but helpful process. Now, a new digital helper powered by AI is changing this habit. This smart tool is like a patient robot teacher. If you make a mistake, it doesn’t just record it — it analyzes (分析) why. Is it because you are careless, or don’t understand the grammar rule? Then the AI automatically (自动地) pushes similar exercises to you. This targeted practice fixes your weak points fast and saves review time. However, convenience (便捷) often has a price. Some teachers worry that students might stop thinking deeply. Sorting errors by hand used to require you to reflect on your own logic. Now, the computer does the analysis for you. If you rely too much on the machine, your brain might get lazy. Also, looking at screens for too long is bad for your eyes. In conclusion, the AI error book is a useful tool, but we must use it wisely. We should let the AI find our problems efficiently, but we must still do the hard work of thinking and practicing ourselves to achieve real success. 28. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. 29. How is the AI error book different from the paper one? A. It can analyze mistakes and give targeted practice. B. It requires students to write more neatly. C. It helps students organize their schoolbags. 30. What does the word “targeted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 有趣的 B. 无需思考的 C. 针对性的 31. What’s the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To teach how to write a paper notebook. B. To introduce a digital tool and discuss its influence. C. To encourage students to stop using computers. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____32____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to make decisions by yourself. In fact, these changes are normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____33____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child they used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. ____34____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication!____35____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. Keep talking to your parents. B. Second, follow your family rules. C. Next, always ask your parents for help. D. Then how can you get on well with your parents? E. As your body changes, you begin to think and feel differently. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Reed is a junior high school student. His neighbor is Mr. Brown, a good teacher. They both like planting something in their ____36____. Mr. Brown is always ____37____ about planting vegetables and flowers. He even checks the soil’s dryness with his fingers every day. He ____38____ them only a little, so the plants can get nutrients from the soil on their own. Reed uses his skills to set up a smart watering system in his garden. In this way, his ____39____ always get plenty of water. ____40____, a storm swept across the town. Reed’s eyes opened wide after he saw the damage (损坏). He hurried over to Mr. Brown’s garden. However, to his ____41____, it seemed that nothing happened in Mr. Brown’s garden. “Mr. Brown, I don’t understand how your plants survived the storm.” Reed asked. Mr. Brown smiled gently. “My plants are trained to survive in ____42____ environments than most plants in your garden. Your plants always get enough water, so they don’t need to put down deep roots to ____43____ water. But my plants must reach deep into the soil to find water and nutrients. This not only makes their roots stronger but also ____44____ their ability to survive the storms.” Reed nodded and said, “I guess I learned a valuable ____45____ today. Thanks, Mr. Brown.” Later, Reed found his plants could stand small rains better too. 36. A. school B. parks C. gardens 37. A. crazy B. nervous C. worried 38. A. waters B. eats C. sells 39. A. animals B. plants C. neighbors 40. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly 41. A. joy B. surprise C. anger 42. A. better B. easier C. harder 43. A. take up B. search for C. run after 44. A. loses B. shares C. develops 45. A. lesson B. choice C. chance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 If  they  a  record  close  in  color  happily  wake  rush Are you tired of the cold weather and the noisy city? Do you want to slow down and enjoy the fresh air of nature? If your answer is yes, an ancient town in the south of China is ____46____ perfect choice for you. You’ll be amazed by what you see ____47____ you walk into this quiet place. When the morning fog goes away, the town begins to ____48____ up. The old wooden houses by the river are painted ____49____ bright reds and yellows. The small stone streets are full of green plants. Flowers are blooming in bright and different ____50____. The town looks like a beautiful painting. Nowadays, tradition meets modern technology here. Local grandmas are sitting by the river, weaving (编织) colorful ropes. Nearby, a young vlogger (主播) is trying to ____51____ what she sees with her phone. She shows the beauty of Miao culture to thousands of viewers online. Tourists are watching her, clicking the screen to buy hand-made souvenirs. The air is filled with the smell of delicious food. They are not in a ____52____ to leave. Instead, they are ____53____ enjoying the slow life and they forget the stress of ____54____ daily life. In fact, the most beautiful part is how the past and the present connect people. This special mix of history and the digital age brings you, your family, and your friends much _____55_____ than before. Come and see it yourself! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi, and she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, her Chinese friends in Shanghai supported her though the painful process. “They didn’t treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. She not only showed her deep love for Chinese culture, but also hoped to work in China forever. 56. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? ______________________________________ 57. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? ______________________________________ 58. Who supported Oliver through her hard time? ______________________________________ 59. What do you think of Oliver? ______________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 成长是不断超越自我的过程。英语课上，老师让大家谈谈“如何成就更好的自己”。假定你是李华，请根据下表中的要点，以“Make Myself Better”为题写一篇英语短文，与大家分享。 Advantages (优点) 1．I do well in English. 2．… Disadvantages (缺点) 1．Sometimes I stay up late... 2．… Your plans (改进计划) 1．I make up my mind to exercise. 2．… 注意：（1）写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初中学业。水平考试模拟检测英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One, would you like some tea or . coffee tea please? Would you like some tea or . coffee tea please? Two, what do you like doing in your free time? Tom. I like plane soccer. What do you like doing in your free time? Tom. I like playing soccer. Three, when will the movie begin? IT will begin at eight thirty. When will the movie begin? IT will begin at eight thirty. For, look, it's raining. Don't worry. I have an umbrella. Look, it's raining. Don't . worry, I have an umbrella. Five, you don't look very well. What's the matter? I have a cold. You don't look very well. What's the matter? I have a cold. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Good morning. Can I . help you? Yes, i'm looking for a White shirt. What about this one? cool. How much is IT sixty nine? U. N. okay, i'll take IT. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a White shirt. What about this one? cool. How much is IT . sixty nine? UN, okay, i'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。Hi, are you excited about the school trip to the zoo? Yes, I can't wait. What animals do you like? best? pandas. They're so cute and lovely. Yeah, pandas are really special. I also want to see them. Sounds good. We will take the subway to get there. Hi, are you excited about the school trip to the zoo? Yes, I can't wait. What animals do you like? Best pandas. They're so cute and lovely. Yeah, pandas are really special. I also want to see them. Sounds good. We will take the subway to get there. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me how to get to the central library? sure. Just keep walking straight and you'll see IT on your right. Is IT far to walk? Not at all. IT will only take you about five minutes. Thank you so much. You're welcome. Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me how to get to the central library? sure. Just keep walking straight and you'll see IT on your right. Is IT far . to walk? Not at all. IT will only take you about five minutes. Thank you . so much. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。Hello, tony, what are you going to do? Hi Alice. I'm going to buy some paper cuttings. Why not try making them yourself? It's very fun. I have never tried IT before. That sounds quite difficult. Not really. My grandma taught me when I was seven years old. Wow, that's amazing. Could you teach me? sure. Are you free this afternoon? Yes. let's me at my house. great. See you then. Hello, tony, what are you going to do? Hi Alice. I'm going to buy some paper cuttings. Why not try making them yourself? It's very fun. I have never tried that before. That sounds quite difficult. Not really. My grandma taught me when I was seven years old. Wow, that's amazing. Could you teach me? sure. Are you free this afternoon? Yes. let's me at my house. great. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。Hey, Shelly, why do you look so upset? I miss my dad. Um is your dad not at home? No, my dad . has gone to teach in a lonely village. He's been there for . five years, five years at a long time. How old is your dad? He is fifty one years old. He wants to help improve the village. Oh, that's great. And I can do understand how you feel. Yes, I really want to spend more time with him. Well, maybe you could visit him on weekends once a month. Good idea. Thanks for your advice. Hey, Shelly, why do you look . so upset? I miss my dad. HMM, is your dad not at home? No, my dad . has gone to teach in a lonely village. He's been there for . five years, five years at a long time. How old is your dad? He is fifty one years old. He wants to help improve the village. Oh, that's great. And I can understand how you feel. Yes, I really want to spend more time with him. Well, maybe you could visit him on weekends once a month. Good idea. Thanks for your . advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。Now back to the news. A two bus Carrying junior high school students from boston had an accident on friday morning. Forty two students and five teachers were on the trip to canada. They were going to take part in a concert at the time of the accident. All the children were asleep. The cause of the accident has yet to be decided. The police said the bus went down a hill and landed on its side. Two girls and two boys were killed, and thirty six people were hurt because they were thrown from the bus. They were sent to hospital at once, and most of them are now out of danger. Now back to the news. A two bus Carrying junior high school students from boston had an accident on friday morning. Forty two students and five teachers were on the trip to canada. They were going to take part in a concert at the time of the accident, all the children were asleep. The cause of the accident has yet to be decided. The police said. The bus went down a hill and landed on its side. Two girls and two boys were killed, and thirty six people were hurt because they were thrown from the bus. They were sent to hospital at once, and most of them are now out of danger. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年荷塘区初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which would the man like to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some tea or coffee? B: Tea, please. 2. What does Tom like doing in his free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Reading books. C. Playing soccer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like doing in your free time, Tom? B: I like playing soccer. 3. When will the movie begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When will the movie begin? B: It will begin at 8:30. 4. How is the weather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, it’s raining. B: Don’t worry, I have an umbrella. 5. What’s the matter with the man?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look very well. What’s the matter? B: I have a cold. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A suit. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 7. How much should he pay? A. 59 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 79 yuan. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, can I help you? B: Yes, I’m looking for a white shirt. A: What about this one? B: Cool. How much is it? A: 69 yuan. B: OK, I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What animals does the man like best? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 9. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, are you excited about the school trip to the zoo? B: Yes, I can’t wait. What animals do you like best? A: Pandas. They’re so cute and lovely. B: Yeah, pandas are really special. I also want to see them. A: Sounds good. We will take the subway to get there. 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a school. C. To a supermarket. 11. How long will it take the woman to get there? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library? B: Sure, just keep walking straight and you’ll see it on your right. A: Is it far to walk? B: Not at all. It will only take you about 5 minutes. A: Thank you so much. B: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who wants to buy several paper cuttings? A. Alice. B. Tony. C. Eric. 13. How old was Alice when she started to learn paper cutting? A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. 14. Where will the boy go this afternoon? A. To his school. B. To the bookstore. C. To Alice’s house. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Tony. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Alice. I’m going to buy some paper cuttings. A: Why not try making them yourself? It’s very fun. B: I have never tried it before. That sounds quite difficult. A: Not really. My grandma taught me when I was 7 years old. B: Wow, that’s amazing. Could you teach me? A: Sure. Are you free this afternoon? B: Yes. A: Let’s meet at my house. B: Great, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why is Xiao Li upset? A. Because he failed his test. B. Because he misses his father. C. Because he doesn’t have any friends. 16. How old is Xiao Li’s father? A. 46 years old. B. 51 years old. C. 56 years old. 17. How often does the woman advise Xiao Li to visit his father? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Shelly, why do you look so upset? B: I miss my dad. A: Hm... Is your dad not at home? B: No, my dad has gone to teach in a lonely village. He’s been there for five years. A: Five years? That’s a long time. How old is your dad? B: He’s 51 years old. He wants to help improve the village. A: Oh, that’s great, and I can understand how you feel. B: Yes, I really want to spend more time with him. A: Well, maybe you could visit him on weekends, once a month. B: Good idea, thanks for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When were the children travelling on the bus? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 19. What were they going to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Climb a mountain. C. Take part in a concert. 20. How many children died in the accident? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Now back to the news. A tour bus carrying junior high school students from Boston had an accident on Friday morning. 42 students and 5 teachers were on the trip to Canada. They were going to take part in a concert. At the time of the accident, all the children were asleep. The cause of the accident has yet to be decided. The police said the bus went down a hill and landed on its side. Two girls and two boys were killed, and 36 people were hurt because they were thrown from the bus. They were sent to hospitals at once, and most of them are now out of danger. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Inventor Competition What? Invent something that is fun and useful! Be creative inventors and try new ideas! Come up with a name and draw a picture of it! You could win a robot worth ¥599! Who? Anyone aged between 10 to 16 can join our competition. If you enter as a team, your team should include 3 members at most. How? Send a picture of your invention to yic @163.com between May 15th and June 30th. 21. What should the winner be good at? A. Taking photos. B. Singing songs. C. Inventing new things. 22. Who can take part in the competition? A. A 9-year-old student. B. A 13-year-old teenager. C. A 26-year-old adult. 23. What is the prize of the competition? A. A book. B. A picture. C. A robot. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于青少年发明比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的主题、参赛对象、参赛方式及奖励。参赛者需要发挥创造力，发明有趣又实用的东西，并将其命名和画出图画提交。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What? Invent something that is fun and useful! Be creative inventors and try new ideas!”可知，参赛者应擅长发明新东西，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone aged between 10 to 16 can join our competition.”可知，13岁符合10到16岁的年龄范围，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could win a robot worth ¥599!”可知，比赛的奖品是一台价值599元的机器人，故选C。 B Bell used to work as a children’s bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series of magic books. In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind the book came from Bell’s strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, “Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in (植根于) science.” Bell’s favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science. “People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic,” she says. In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be a “wish-wing”, which is born from hope. “I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream.” Bell says science is similar to magic because both come from curiosity (好奇心) and imagination. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science. 24. What did Bell use to do? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A bookseller. 25. When did Bell’s first book come out? A. In 2016. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 26. Why does Bell choose the “wish-wing”? A. Because it can teach her to fly. B. Because it helps her reach her dream. C. Because it makes her life easy. 27. What is Bell’s purpose of writing the two books? A. To show readers the magic world. B. To help readers love magic and science. C. To say science is the best subject. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了前童书销售员Bell的写作经历，重点讲述了她创作的两本结合科学与魔法的书籍，以及她希望通过这些书激发年轻读者对科学的好奇心和想象力的目的。 【24题详解】 第一段指出Bell过去的职业：“Bell used to work as a children’s bookseller”，直接说明她曾经是一名“童书销售员”。 【25题详解】 第一段提及第一本书的出版时间：“she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016”，明确指出她的第一本书是在2016年出版的。 【26题详解】 第四段解释选择“wish-wing”的原因：“Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream.”，说明这种生物象征着希望和想象力，能帮助她实现梦想。 【27题详解】 最后一段阐述写作目的：“She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science.”，结合文中多次提到的科学与魔法的联系，可知她希望读者通过魔法爱上科学。 C Have you ever forgotten a mistake you made in math class last week? Have you ever felt sad about seeing the same kind of error again and again? For students, collecting errors is a key part of learning. In the past, we used paper notebooks to copy our wrong answers by hand. This was a slow but helpful process. Now, a new digital helper powered by AI is changing this habit. This smart tool is like a patient robot teacher. If you make a mistake, it doesn’t just record it — it analyzes (分析) why. Is it because you are careless, or don’t understand the grammar rule? Then the AI automatically (自动地) pushes similar exercises to you. This targeted practice fixes your weak points fast and saves review time. However, convenience (便捷) often has a price. Some teachers worry that students might stop thinking deeply. Sorting errors by hand used to require you to reflect on your own logic. Now, the computer does the analysis for you. If you rely too much on the machine, your brain might get lazy. Also, looking at screens for too long is bad for your eyes. In conclusion, the AI error book is a useful tool, but we must use it wisely. We should let the AI find our problems efficiently, but we must still do the hard work of thinking and practicing ourselves to achieve real success. 28. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. 29. How is the AI error book different from the paper one? A. It can analyze mistakes and give targeted practice. B. It requires students to write more neatly. C. It helps students organize their schoolbags. 30. What does the word “targeted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 有趣的 B. 无需思考的 C. 针对性的 31. What’s the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To teach how to write a paper notebook. B. To introduce a digital tool and discuss its influence. C. To encourage students to stop using computers. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字工具AI错题本，详细介绍了它的具体功能和优势，还有负面影响和使用建议。 【28题详解】 文章第一段开头连续使用了两个疑问句“Have you ever forgotten...?”和“Have you ever felt sad...?”来引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。 【29题详解】 根据第二段内容“If you make a mistake, it doesn’t just record it...it analyzes why...Then the AI automatically pushes similar exercises to you.”可知，AI错题本不仅能记录错误，还能分析原因并自动推送类似练习，即提供针对性练习，这是与传统纸质笔记本手动抄写的主要区别。 【30题详解】 根据第二段上下文，AI推送类似练习是为了“fixes your weak points fast”快速修复弱点，旨在解决具体问题，因此“targeted”意为“有针对性的”。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了AI错题本这一数字工具，讨论了它的优势及潜在负面影响，最后给出使用建议，写作目的是介绍工具并讨论其影响。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____32____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to make decisions by yourself. In fact, these changes are normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____33____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child they used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. ____34____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication!____35____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. Keep talking to your parents. B. Second, follow your family rules. C. Next, always ask your parents for help. D. Then how can you get on well with your parents? E. As your body changes, you begin to think and feel differently. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期会发生的变化，以及如何与父母保持良好关系的建议。 【32题详解】 根据后文“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，空后举例说明了青春期和过往相比的种种变化，选项E“As your body changes, you begin to think and feel differently.（随着身体的变化，你的思维和感受也会发生改变）”符合语境，引出下文的具体变化。 【33题详解】 根据后文“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”可知，此处引出下文如何与父母相处的建议，选项D“Then how can you get on well with your parents?（那么，你怎样才能和父母相处融洽呢？）”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【34题详解】 根据前文“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”以及后文“You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，这是第二条建议，选项B“Second, follow your family rules.（其次，遵循家里的规矩）”符合语境，与后文的“follow the rules”相呼应。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Finally, it’s all about communication!”以及后文“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.”可知，本段核心是沟通，选项A“Keep talking to your parents.（继续与你的父母交流）”符合语境，引出下文的沟通建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Reed is a junior high school student. His neighbor is Mr. Brown, a good teacher. They both like planting something in their ____36____. Mr. Brown is always ____37____ about planting vegetables and flowers. He even checks the soil’s dryness with his fingers every day. He ____38____ them only a little, so the plants can get nutrients from the soil on their own. Reed uses his skills to set up a smart watering system in his garden. In this way, his ____39____ always get plenty of water. ____40____, a storm swept across the town. Reed’s eyes opened wide after he saw the damage (损坏). He hurried over to Mr. Brown’s garden. However, to his ____41____, it seemed that nothing happened in Mr. Brown’s garden. “Mr. Brown, I don’t understand how your plants survived the storm.” Reed asked. Mr. Brown smiled gently. “My plants are trained to survive in ____42____ environments than most plants in your garden. Your plants always get enough water, so they don’t need to put down deep roots to ____43____ water. But my plants must reach deep into the soil to find water and nutrients. This not only makes their roots stronger but also ____44____ their ability to survive the storms.” Reed nodded and said, “I guess I learned a valuable ____45____ today. Thanks, Mr. Brown.” Later, Reed found his plants could stand small rains better too. 36. A. school B. parks C. gardens 37. A. crazy B. nervous C. worried 38. A. waters B. eats C. sells 39. A. animals B. plants C. neighbors 40. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly 41. A. joy B. surprise C. anger 42. A. better B. easier C. harder 43. A. take up B. search for C. run after 44. A. loses B. shares C. develops 45. A. lesson B. choice C. chance 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Reed和邻居Brown先生都爱在花园里种植物，一场风暴后，Reed发现自己的植物受损而Brown先生的植物安然无恙，从而明白了植物需要适当锻炼才能更强壮的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢在自己的花园里种些东西。 上文提到两人都喜欢种植，说明是在“花园”里，gardens“花园”符合。school“学校”、parks“公园”均与种植无关。 【37题详解】 句意：Brown先生总是对种植蔬菜和花朵很着迷。 下文他每天检查土壤湿度，说明他很“着迷”，crazy“着迷的，疯狂的”符合，be crazy about“对……着迷”。nervous“紧张的”、worried“担心的”均与热情不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他给它们浇很少的水。 下文他的植物能自己从土壤中获取养分，说明他浇的水“很少”，waters“浇水”符合。eats“吃”、sells“卖”均与浇水无关。 【39题详解】 句意：这样，他的植物总能得到充足的水。 上文Reed的自动浇水系统让“植物”得到充足水分，plants“植物”符合。animals“动物”、neighbors“邻居”均与种植不符。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，一场暴风雨席卷了整个城镇。 上文平静的种植场景，下文暴风雨来临，说明变化“突然”，Suddenly“突然”符合。Luckily“幸运地”、Finally“最后”均与突然变化不符。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，Brown先生的花园似乎什么都没发生。 Reed自己的植物受损，而Brown先生的花园完好，令他“惊讶”，surprise“惊讶”符合，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。joy“快乐”、anger“愤怒”均与意外结果不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我的植物被训练成能在比你花园里大多数植物更艰苦的环境中生存。 下文Brown的植物根系更深，说明它们能在“更艰苦”的环境中生存，harder“更艰难的”符合。better“更好的”、easier“更容易的”均与训练目的不符。 【43题详解】 句意：所以它们不需要扎下深根去寻找水分。 上文Reed的植物水分充足，不需要“寻找”水分，search for“寻找”符合。take up“占据”、run after“追赶”均与找水不符。 【44题详解】 句意：这不仅使它们的根更强壮，而且增强了它们抵御风暴的能力。 上文较难的生长环境“增强了”植物的能力，develops“培养，提升”符合。loses“失去”、shares“分享”均与能力提升不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我想我今天学到了宝贵的一课。 上文Reed明白了道理，说明学到了“一课”，lesson“一课，教训”符合。choice“选择”、chance“机会”均与领悟不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 If  they  a  record  close  in  color  happily  wake  rush Are you tired of the cold weather and the noisy city? Do you want to slow down and enjoy the fresh air of nature? If your answer is yes, an ancient town in the south of China is ____46____ perfect choice for you. You’ll be amazed by what you see ____47____ you walk into this quiet place. When the morning fog goes away, the town begins to ____48____ up. The old wooden houses by the river are painted ____49____ bright reds and yellows. The small stone streets are full of green plants. Flowers are blooming in bright and different ____50____. The town looks like a beautiful painting. Nowadays, tradition meets modern technology here. Local grandmas are sitting by the river, weaving (编织) colorful ropes. Nearby, a young vlogger (主播) is trying to ____51____ what she sees with her phone. She shows the beauty of Miao culture to thousands of viewers online. Tourists are watching her, clicking the screen to buy hand-made souvenirs. The air is filled with the smell of delicious food. They are not in a ____52____ to leave. Instead, they are ____53____ enjoying the slow life and they forget the stress of ____54____ daily life. In fact, the most beautiful part is how the past and the present connect people. This special mix of history and the digital age brings you, your family, and your friends much _____55_____ than before. Come and see it yourself! 【答案】46. a 47. if 48. wake 49. in 50. colors 51. record 52. rush 53. happily 54. their 55. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南方一座古韵十足的古镇，这里自然风光优美、民俗气息浓厚，传统生活与现代网络直播相融。游客在此享受悠闲时光，古镇也让人们彼此的距离变得更近。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么中国南方的一座古镇对你来说就是一个绝佳选择。choice是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个完美的选择”，需填不定冠词a，其他单词均非冠词，无法使句子成立。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你走进这片静谧之地，眼前的景象会让你惊叹不已。此处引导条件状语从句，需用if引导，意为“如果”，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 【48题详解】 句意：晨雾散去，小镇开始苏醒。wake up意为“醒来”或“苏醒”。begin to后接动词原形，其他动词无此搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：河边老旧的木屋被漆成了鲜红、明黄等色彩。“be painted in+颜色”表示“被漆成……颜色”，其他单词无此搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：各色鲜花竞相绽放，色彩缤纷。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数。color需变为复数形式colors，其他名词无法表达此含义。 【51题详解】 句意：不远处，一位年轻主播正用手机试着记录眼前的景象。try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”。根据语境，主播用手机“记录”所见，需用record，其他动词不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：游客们并不急于离开。in a rush是固定搭配，意为“匆忙”，其他名词无此搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：相反，他们正愉快地享受着慢生活，忘却了他们日常生活中的压力。此处修饰动词enjoying，需用副词。happily意为“快乐地”，符合语境，其他副词无法表达此含义。 【54题详解】 句意：相反，他们正愉快地享受着慢生活，忘却了他们日常生活中的压力。此处修饰名词daily life，需用形容词性物主代词。they需变为their，意为“他们的”，其他单词均非形容词性物主代词，无法使句子成立。 【55题详解】 句意：这种历史与数码时代的独特交融，让你，你的家人和你的朋友之间比以往更加亲近。much修饰比较级，且句中有than，提示用比较级。close变为closer，意为“更亲近”，其他形容词比较级不符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi, and she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, her Chinese friends in Shanghai supported her though the painful process. “They didn’t treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. She not only showed her deep love for Chinese culture, but also hoped to work in China forever. 56. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? ______________________________________ 57. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? ______________________________________ 58. Who supported Oliver through her hard time? ______________________________________ 59. What do you think of Oliver? ______________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 【答案】56. In her early 20s. 57. In the UK.  58. Her Chinese friends. 59. She is hard-working and strong-willed. 60. 她不仅表达了对中国文化的热爱，还希望永远在中国工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极大师，教中国人和外国人太极。 【56题详解】 根据“Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s,”可知奥利弗的太极之旅始于20岁的时候。故填In her early 20s. 【57题详解】 根据“In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK”可知20世纪90年代初，这对夫妇在英国开设了自己的太极学校。故填In the UK. 【58题详解】 根据“However, her Chinese friends in Shanghai supported her though the painful process.”可知她在上海的中国朋友支持她。故填Her Chinese friends. 【59题详解】 通读全文可知，她对中国太极感兴趣，通过努力训练成为了一名大师，而且在遇到困难时意志力很强，不放弃。故填She is hard-working and strong-willed. 【60题详解】 She她；not only...but also不但……而且；showed her deep love for Chinese culture表达对中国文化的热爱；hoped希望；work in China在中国工作；forever永远。故填：她不仅表达了对中国文化的热爱，还希望永远在中国工作。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 成长是不断超越自我的过程。英语课上，老师让大家谈谈“如何成就更好的自己”。假定你是李华，请根据下表中的要点，以“Make Myself Better”为题写一篇英语短文，与大家分享。 Advantages (优点) 1．I do well in English. 2．… Disadvantages (缺点) 1．Sometimes I stay up late... 2．… Your plans (改进计划) 1．I make up my mind to exercise. 2．… 注意：（1）写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. And so do I. I have some advantages. For example, I do well in English and I am always ready to help others. However, I also have disadvantages. I stay up late. And when I meet problems, I give up easily. To make myself better, I have made some plans. Firstly, I make up my mind to do exercise every day. Secondly, I will try to be more patient when facing difficulties and find ways to solve them. I will keep working hard to make myself better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（材料作文），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：点明人人都想变得更优秀，介绍自身优点与不足，针对缺点制定对应的改进计划，决心努力完善自我 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：符合词数要求，不能透露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述人人都渴望变得更加优秀，自己也一样 主体段：介绍自己擅长英语等优点，同时指出有时熬夜等缺点；围绕提升自我制定计划，决心坚持每日锻炼等 结尾段：表态会持之以恒地努力，坚持落实计划让自己变得更好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自身优缺点： 优点：do well in English/be ready to help others/volunteer to help classmates with study/quick to learn new knowledge/easy to get along with 缺点：stay up late/give up easily/careless with written homework/lack confidence in public speeches/lack self-control when playing games 要点二：制定自我提升计划：do exercise every day/face difficulties bravely/be patient/make a daily timetable/practice speaking in front of my family/take notes carefully during classes 要点三：表达坚持的决心：keep working hard/stick to my efforts/carry out my plans firmly/hold on to my goals 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $