七年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（上海专用，新题型结构卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编押题卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Last week, my friend Lily made up her mind to learn how to ride a bike. She had always wanted to try it, but she was a bit frightened. Her brother 1 his bike to go to school every day, and he made it look so 2 . Lily was worried that she wouldn’t be able to do it well and that he might make fun 3 her. Before they started, Lily’s brother advised her 4 hard. He said, “Just take a 5 practice every day, and you’ll get better.” Lily decided 6 his advice. She took a deep breath and felt a bit 7 . On the first day, Lily tried to ride the bike, 8 she kept falling off. Her brother encouraged her and said, “Don’t worry! Just keep trying.” By the end of the week, Lily was riding her bike 9 and even went for a short ride around the neighborhood. Lily felt so proud of herself. She realized that with a little practice and the right way, she could 10 anything. Now, she and her brother ride their bikes together every weekend. 1．A．used to ride B．used riding C．used for riding 2．A．easily B．easy C．ease 3．A．on B．of C．at 4．A．to try B．tried C．trying 5．A．twenty-minute B．twenty minutes C．twenty-minutes 6．A．follow B．following C．to follow 7．A．calmly B．calmer C．more calmly 8．A．and B．or C．but 9．A．smooth B．smoother C．smoothly 10．A．learned B．learn C．learns 二、选词填空(共5分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有一个多余）。 send   something   seventy   volunteer   use   such Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a 11 ! You can help people in many ways. Schools need someone to help students with their study and growth. Hospitals need volunteers to take care of children while their parents are seeing a doctor. “As a helpful volunteer, I don’t want to get 12 . Seeing the children’s happy faces makes me happy,” said Linda, an old woman in her 13 . “I help old people learn how 14 computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world. Interested? Call us at 800-555 or 15 an email to rofoozzer@163.com. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．Three ________ (policeman) arrived at once and helped the woman in need. 17．It will take years to ________ (building) what the earthquake took away. 18．When he was 10, his ________ (elderly) brother and sisters left and never returned. 19．I’m truly ________ to my parents for their support throughout my life. (thank) 20．Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________ (relax). 21．We can learn different ________ (culture) from foreign books. 22．He often ________ (listen) to light music in the evening. 23．This is a ________ (music) book. It’s about different kinds of music. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 情景：A dialogue between a student (Jack) and his music teacher (Ms. White) about music preferences Jack: Ms. White, what’s your favorite type of music? Ms. White: I like classical music best. It’s peaceful and relaxing. 24. ________________! (用感叹句，表达 “贝多芬的交响曲真是太动人了”) Jack: I prefer pop music. It’s energetic and easy to sing along with. Ms. White: Different music styles have their own charm. 25. __________________ (用并列连词 not only...but also...，表达 “流行音乐不仅能让我们开心，还能帮助我们放松”) Jack: That’s true. I often listen to pop music after studying. Ms. White: 26. __________________ (询问对方听音乐的方式) Jack: I listen to music on my phone or MP3 player. Ms. White: 27. __________________ (一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过现场音乐表演) Jack: No, I haven’t. But I want to go to one someday. Ms. White: 28. __________________ (告知对方下个月会推荐一场音乐会) 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 29 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 30 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.    31 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 32 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. 33 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you.B．Classical Music     Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music     Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you.   E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap     Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. G. Country music     Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Language and communication are essential in our daily life. Language is not just about words; it also includes grammar, pronunciation, and body language. Different languages and cultures have different ways of communicating. For example, in some cultures, people use a lot of hand gestures when they talk, while in others, too many gestures may be considered rude. Pronunciation is also important. If we don’t pronounce words correctly, others may misunderstand us. Communication is not only about speaking but also about listening. We need to listen carefully to understand others’ ideas. Cultural differences can also affect communication. What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another. To communicate effectively, we should learn about different languages and cultures. We should also practice speaking clearly, using correct grammar, and understanding body language. By doing so, we can avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships. 34．What does language include according to the passage? A．Only words. B．Words, grammar, pronunciation, and body language. C．Only grammar and pronunciation. D．Only body language. 35．Why is pronunciation important? A．Because it makes us speak faster. B．Because incorrect pronunciation may lead to misunderstandings. C．Because it helps us use more gestures. D．Because it is the most important part of language. 36．What is communication about besides speaking? A．Listening. B．Writing. C．Reading. D．Dancing. 37．How can cultural differences affect communication? A．They make communication easier. B．They have no effect on communication. C．What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another. D．They only affect pronunciation. 38．How can we communicate effectively? A．By only speaking our own language. B．By learning about different languages and cultures, and practicing good communication skills. C．By using a lot of gestures. D．By not listening to others. 六、完形填空(共12分) Birdwatching is becoming more and more 39 in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜), a field guide and 40 for birds. If you are just starting birdwatching, buy 41 pairs of binoculars. You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow. A field guide helps you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching. Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not 42 any birds easily. Look for movement in trees and bring your binoculars to your eyes. The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he or she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it in your notebook. To find more different birds, you may wish to plan 43 to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching birds, you should always keep in mind: 44 wildlife and protect their living areas. 39．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．popular 40．A．money B．love C．luck D．peace 41．A．lighter B．heavier C．cheaper D．worse 42．A．catch B．see C．hear D．feel 43．A．meetings B．picnics C．trips D．protection 44．A．satisfy B．raise C．treat D．respect 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Bob was a seventh-grader with really poor communication skills. He often spoke rudely to others, even his family. When his mom asked him to finish homework, he'd snap," Leave me alone!I know it!” At school, he'd shout at classmates who borrowed his eraser without asking.Gradually,no one wanted to sit with him at lunch or play with him after class. Bob felt lonely sometimes but didn’t know why others avoided him. Then Amy transferred to his class. She was polite and graceful, with a warm smile always on her face.When she asked the teacher a question,she'd say,"Excuse me,Ms. Lee,could you explain this again?” When classmates helped her carry books,she'd thank them sincerely.In just three days,she made lots of friends. Bob watched all this and felt confused—why was Amy so popular? Bob started reflecting on his own behavior. He tried to copy Amy's ways:when his dad brought him snacks, he said“Thanks, Dad”instead of grunting. At school, he apologized to a classmate he'd shouted at before. One afternoon, Bob saw Amy picking up scattered pencils. He helped her and said,“Let me help you.” Amy smiled and thanked him. That's how they met. Bob worked up the courage to ask, “Amy,Iused to have no friends.What's your secret to making friends?”Amy looked at him kindly and said, “It's simple.Communication is about respecting others.A polite word and a smile can make people feel warm.”Bob nodded. He realized that Task 1:Answer the questions. 45.Why didn't people like to get along with Bob at first? 46.What was Amy like after she transferred to the class? 47.What did Bob do to copy Amy's communication ways? 48.How did Bob and Amy meet? 49.What did Amy think is the secret to making friends? Task 2: 50.Based on Bob's experience,write down his understanding of communication and what he will do next.Write sentences in about 20 words. 八、书面表达(共21分) 51．假如你是李梅，你经常参加社区志愿者服务活动。现在请根据表格里的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的一次难忘的社区志愿服务活动经历。 时间 上周六 地点 老年人之家 活动 (1) 和老人们聊天； (2) 教他们怎么样上网； (3) 帮他们打扫房间…… 感受 累但很开心；帮助他人是有意义的…… 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含表格中所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：surf the internet上网, meaningful有意义的 I’m Li Mei. Last Saturday, my neighbors and I volunteered at an old people’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编押题卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Last week, my friend Lily made up her mind to learn how to ride a bike. She had always wanted to try it, but she was a bit frightened. Her brother 1 his bike to go to school every day, and he made it look so 2 . Lily was worried that she wouldn’t be able to do it well and that he might make fun 3 her. Before they started, Lily’s brother advised her 4 hard. He said, “Just take a 5 practice every day, and you’ll get better.” Lily decided 6 his advice. She took a deep breath and felt a bit 7 . On the first day, Lily tried to ride the bike, 8 she kept falling off. Her brother encouraged her and said, “Don’t worry! Just keep trying.” By the end of the week, Lily was riding her bike 9 and even went for a short ride around the neighborhood. Lily felt so proud of herself. She realized that with a little practice and the right way, she could 10 anything. Now, she and her brother ride their bikes together every weekend. 1．A．used to ride B．used riding C．used for riding 2．A．easily B．easy C．ease 3．A．on B．of C．at 4．A．to try B．tried C．trying 5．A．twenty-minute B．twenty minutes C．twenty-minutes 6．A．follow B．following C．to follow 7．A．calmly B．calmer C．more calmly 8．A．and B．or C．but 9．A．smooth B．smoother C．smoothly 10．A．learned B．learn C．learns 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在哥哥的鼓励和帮助下，通过每天练习，最终学会骑自行车的故事，展现了坚持和正确方法的重要性。 1．句意：她的哥哥每天都骑自行车上学，而且他骑得看起来那么轻松。 used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯性动作。used riding是错误结构；used for riding意为“被用来骑”，不符合。 2．句意：她的哥哥每天都骑自行车上学，而且他骑得看起来那么轻松。 “make sth. look + 形容词”意为“使某物看起来……”，此处描述哥哥骑车看起来“轻松”。easy意为“容易的，轻松的”，符合语境。easily是副词，ease是名词，均不符合。 3．句意：Lily担心自己做不好，也担心他会取笑她。 make fun of是固定搭配，意为“取笑”。on、at均不能与make fun构成此搭配。 4．句意：在他们开始之前，Lily的哥哥建议她努力尝试。 advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。tried是过去式；trying是动名词，均不能用于此结构。 5．句意：他说：“每天只要练习二十分钟，你就会进步。” twenty-minute是复合形容词，修饰名词practice，意为“二十分钟的”。twenty minutes是名词短语，不能直接修饰名词；twenty-minutes是错误形式。 6．句意：Lily决定听从他的建议。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。follow是动词原形；following是动名词，均不能用于此结构。 7．句意：她深吸一口气，感到稍微平静了一些。 felt为系动词，后接形容词，a bit修饰比较级，calmer是形容词的比较级形式。calmly是副词；more calmly是比较级副词，均不能作表语。 8．句意：第一天，Lily试着骑自行车，但她不停地摔倒。 前后句为转折关系，她尝试骑但总是摔倒。but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。and“和”表并列；or“或者”表选择，均不符合。 9．句意：到周末时，Lily已经能平稳地骑自行车了。 空处修饰动词ride，应用副词。smoothly意为“平稳地”，符合语境。smooth是形容词；smoother是比较级，均不能修饰动词。 10．句意：她意识到，只要有一点练习和正确的方法，她可以学会任何事。 情态动词could后接动词原形。learn是动词原形，意为“学会”，符合搭配。learned是过去式；learns是第三人称单数，均不能用于could后。 二、选词填空(共5分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有一个多余）。 send   something   seventy   volunteer   use   such Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a 11 ! You can help people in many ways. Schools need someone to help students with their study and growth. Hospitals need volunteers to take care of children while their parents are seeing a doctor. “As a helpful volunteer, I don’t want to get 12 . Seeing the children’s happy faces makes me happy,” said Linda, an old woman in her 13 . “I help old people learn how 14 computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world. Interested? Call us at 800-555 or 15 an email to rofoozzer@163.com. 【答案】11．volunteer 12．anything 13．seventies 14．to use 15．send 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呼吁人们在空闲时间加入志愿者行列，帮助他人。 11．句意：加入我们成为一名志愿者。a 后面用单数名词，结合上下文 “帮助别人”，选 volunteer。 12．句意：作为一名乐于助人的志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。任何东西用something，否定句中用 anything。 13．句意：“看到孩子们那快乐的笑脸，我也感到很开心。”琳达说道，她是一位七十多岁的老妇人。固定搭配：in one’s seventies 在某人七十多岁时。 14．句意：“我帮助老人教他们如何使用电脑。”另一位18岁的志愿者说道。固定结构，how to do sth. 怎样做某事；use computers 使用电脑。 15．句意：请拨打 800-555 或发送电子邮件至 rofoozzer@163.com 联系我们。固定搭配，send an email 发邮件。与前面的 call 并列，用原形 send。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．Three ________ (policeman) arrived at once and helped the woman in need. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：三名警察立刻赶到，救助了那位陷入困境的女士。空格前面有Three，因此要用policeman的复数形式policemen。 17．It will take years to ________ (building) what the earthquake took away. 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：重建地震所摧毁的一切需要很多年。根据“what the earthquake took away”可知此处是讲震后重建，building的变形rebuild表示“重建”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填rebuild。 18．When he was 10, his ________ (elderly) brother and sisters left and never returned. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：当他10岁时，他的哥哥姐姐离开了，再也没有回来。elderly“上了年纪的”，句中“brother”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，elderly的形容词形式中，在表示“年长的”这一含义时，常用elder ，elder brother意为“哥哥”。 19．I’m truly ________ to my parents for their support throughout my life. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我真的很感激我的父母在我一生中给予的支持。thank“感谢”，动词。根据“I’m truly...to my parents”可知，此处是“be thankful to sb.”结构，表示“对某人感激”，因此填形容词thankful。故填thankful。 20．Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢音乐，因为它让他们感到放松。relax“（使）放松”，动词；feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，应用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。 21．We can learn different ________ (culture) from foreign books. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：我们可以从外国书籍中学到不同的文化。形容词different后接可数名词时，必须用复数形式，表示“多种不同的……”，culture意为“文化（指不同国家/地区的文化）”时，是可数名词，因此需用culture的复数形式cultures。 22．He often ________ (listen) to light music in the evening. 【答案】listens 【详解】句意：他经常在晚上听轻音乐。“often ”是表示习惯性、经常性动作的时间状语，可知句子是一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式listens。 23．This is a ________ (music) book. It’s about different kinds of music. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：这是一本音乐书。它是关于不同种类的音乐的。“music”是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词book，表示“音乐的”，music的形容词形式为musical。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 情景：A dialogue between a student (Jack) and his music teacher (Ms. White) about music preferences Jack: Ms. White, what’s your favorite type of music? Ms. White: I like classical music best. It’s peaceful and relaxing. 24. ________________! (用感叹句，表达 “贝多芬的交响曲真是太动人了”) Jack: I prefer pop music. It’s energetic and easy to sing along with. Ms. White: Different music styles have their own charm. 25. __________________ (用并列连词 not only...but also...，表达 “流行音乐不仅能让我们开心，还能帮助我们放松”) Jack: That’s true. I often listen to pop music after studying. Ms. White: 26. __________________ (询问对方听音乐的方式) Jack: I listen to music on my phone or MP3 player. Ms. White: 27. __________________ (一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过现场音乐表演) Jack: No, I haven’t. But I want to go to one someday. Ms. White: 28. __________________ (告知对方下个月会推荐一场音乐会) 【答案】 24.What touching symphonies Beethoven wrote! / How touching Beethoven’s symphonies are! 25.Pop music can not only make us happy but also help us relax. 26.How do you usually listen to music? 27.Have you ever been to a live music show? 28.I can recommend a great concert to you next month. 【解析】 24.考查感叹句。聚焦古典音乐大师 “Beethoven” 及其作品 “symphonies”，用 “touching” 形容音乐的感染力，两种句式均为日常赞美艺术作品的常用表达，既贴合主题又自然抒发喜爱之情。 25.考查并列连词 not only...but also...。连接 “让我们开心” 和 “帮助我们放松” 两个并列功能，遵循 “not only + 情态动词 + 动词原形，but also + 动词原形” 的常用结构，准确阐述了流行音乐的双重作用，符合师生间讨论音乐价值的交流逻辑。 26.考查特殊疑问句（询问方式）。“how” 引导的问句聚焦听音乐的具体方式，是日常交流中了解他人习惯的常见提问角度，答句简洁明确，符合对话衔接逻辑。 27.考查现在完成时一般疑问句。“have been to” 是描述过往经历的常用结构，结合 “live music show” 这一音乐相关话题，既能了解学生的生活体验，又能自然延伸对话内容。 28.考查陈述句（提供帮助）。“recommend” 是日常提供建议或帮助时的常用词汇，回应了学生 “想去现场音乐表演” 的愿望，体现了师生间的友好互动，让对话更具实用性。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 29 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 30 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.    31 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 32 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. 33 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you.B．Classical Music     Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music     Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you.   E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap     Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. G. Country music     Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 【答案】29．E 30．B 31．D 32．F 33．A 【导语】本文是将左栏五个人的喜好介绍和右栏七种音乐类型相对应起来。 29．根据“Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律).”可知，萨姆擅长拉小提琴。他喜欢声音强烈、旋律复杂的歌曲。选项E“爵士 这种音乐有强烈而复杂的旋律。主要的乐器是短号、小号和小提琴。”与之对应。故选E。 30．根据“Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.”可知，露西最喜欢弹钢琴。她喜欢选择安静而优美的音乐。选项B“古典音乐 古典音乐很古老，但听起来仍然很好听。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬的音乐时，我们会听到美妙的声音。古典音乐使人感到安静。”与之对应。故选B。 31．根据“Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited.”可知，吉姆是摇滚乐迷。他喜欢打鼓的音乐。这会让他感到兴奋。选项D“摇滚音乐 摇滚乐响亮而激动人心。如果你喜欢吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚音乐是最适合你的。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun.”可知，马克斯喜欢听快节奏的歌曲。他认为这很有趣。选项F“说唱 通常在说唱中，歌手会随着一定的节奏快速说话。他们在音乐的歌词中自由自在。大多数单词都很有趣。”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music.”可知，琳达喜欢中国历史，想通过听音乐来了解一些古老的故事。选项A“中国传统音乐 中国传统音乐很美！你可以听到很久以前的声音。如果你喜欢中国的老故事，这种音乐很适合你。”与之对应。故选A。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Language and communication are essential in our daily life. Language is not just about words; it also includes grammar, pronunciation, and body language. Different languages and cultures have different ways of communicating. For example, in some cultures, people use a lot of hand gestures when they talk, while in others, too many gestures may be considered rude. Pronunciation is also important. If we don’t pronounce words correctly, others may misunderstand us. Communication is not only about speaking but also about listening. We need to listen carefully to understand others’ ideas. Cultural differences can also affect communication. What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another. To communicate effectively, we should learn about different languages and cultures. We should also practice speaking clearly, using correct grammar, and understanding body language. By doing so, we can avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships. 34．What does language include according to the passage? A．Only words. B．Words, grammar, pronunciation, and body language. C．Only grammar and pronunciation. D．Only body language. 35．Why is pronunciation important? A．Because it makes us speak faster. B．Because incorrect pronunciation may lead to misunderstandings. C．Because it helps us use more gestures. D．Because it is the most important part of language. 36．What is communication about besides speaking? A．Listening. B．Writing. C．Reading. D．Dancing. 37．How can cultural differences affect communication? A．They make communication easier. B．They have no effect on communication. C．What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another. D．They only affect pronunciation. 38．How can we communicate effectively? A．By only speaking our own language. B．By learning about different languages and cultures, and practicing good communication skills. C．By using a lot of gestures. D．By not listening to others. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言和沟通的构成要素，包括词汇、语法、发音和肢体语言，并强调了文化差异对沟通的影响以及有效沟通的方法。 34．第一段第二句明确提到“Language is not just about words; it also includes grammar, pronunciation, and body language.”因此语言包括词汇、语法、发音和肢体语言。 35．第二段最后一句明确提到“If we don’t pronounce words correctly, others may misunderstand us.”因此发音重要是因为发音不正确会导致误解。 36．第三段第一句明确提到“Communication is not only about speaking but also about listening.”因此除了说，沟通还关于“听”。 37．第三段最后一句明确提到“What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another.”因此文化差异的影响是“在一个文化中可接受的，在另一个文化中可能不可接受”。 38．最后一段明确提到“To communicate effectively, we should learn about different languages and cultures. We should also practice speaking clearly, using correct grammar, and understanding body language.”因此有效沟通的方法是“学习不同的语言和文化，并练习良好的沟通技巧”。 六、完形填空(共12分) Birdwatching is becoming more and more 39 in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜), a field guide and 40 for birds. If you are just starting birdwatching, buy 41 pairs of binoculars. You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow. A field guide helps you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching. Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not 42 any birds easily. Look for movement in trees and bring your binoculars to your eyes. The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he or she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it in your notebook. To find more different birds, you may wish to plan 43 to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching birds, you should always keep in mind: 44 wildlife and protect their living areas. 39．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．popular 40．A．money B．love C．luck D．peace 41．A．lighter B．heavier C．cheaper D．worse 42．A．catch B．see C．hear D．feel 43．A．meetings B．picnics C．trips D．protection 44．A．satisfy B．raise C．treat D．respect 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟这一活动的流行、所需装备、观鸟技巧、注意事项及观鸟者的核心工作与相关规划。 39．句意：观鸟在世界上许多地方正变得越来越受欢迎。 根据后文“Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds.”可知，观鸟是一项受欢迎的活动。popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境；boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、expensive（昂贵的）均不符合逻辑。 40．句意：要观鸟，你所需要的就是一副双筒望远镜、一本野外指南以及对鸟类的喜爱。 观鸟者需要对鸟类有喜爱之情才能投入这项活动，love意为“喜爱”，符合语境；money（钱）、luck（运气）、peace（和平）均与观鸟的核心需求无关。 41．句意：如果你刚开始观鸟，买一副便宜些的双筒望远镜就好。 后文“You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow.”说明新手阶段不需要昂贵的，cheaper意为“更便宜的”，符合语境；lighter（更轻的）、heavier（更重的）、worse（更差的）均不符合上下文逻辑。 42．句意：大多数时候，你会听到周围到处都是鸟叫声，但却不容易看到任何鸟类。 前文提到“hear bird calls”（听到鸟叫），通过转折连词“but”可知，听到叫声但看不到鸟，see意为“看见”，符合语境；catch（抓住）、hear（听见）、feel（感觉）均不符合逻辑。 43．句意：为了发现更多不同种类的鸟类，你可能希望计划前往鸟类的不同栖息地：森林、湖泊、河流、湿地等。 “前往不同的栖息地”需要规划出行，trips意为“旅行、出行”，plan trips to表示“计划前往……”，符合语境；meetings（会议）、picnics（野餐）、protection（保护）均不符合语境。 44．句意：观鸟时，你应该始终牢记：尊重野生动物，保护它们的栖息地。 “保护栖息地”的前提是尊重野生动物，respect意为“尊重”，符合语境；satisfy（满足）、raise（养育、筹集）、treat（对待、治疗）均不符合保护野生动物的核心要求。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Bob was a seventh-grader with really poor communication skills. He often spoke rudely to others, even his family. When his mom asked him to finish homework, he'd snap," Leave me alone!I know it!” At school, he'd shout at classmates who borrowed his eraser without asking.Gradually,no one wanted to sit with him at lunch or play with him after class. Bob felt lonely sometimes but didn’t know why others avoided him. Then Amy transferred to his class. She was polite and graceful, with a warm smile always on her face.When she asked the teacher a question,she'd say,"Excuse me,Ms. Lee,could you explain this again?” When classmates helped her carry books,she'd thank them sincerely.In just three days,she made lots of friends. Bob watched all this and felt confused—why was Amy so popular? Bob started reflecting on his own behavior. He tried to copy Amy's ways:when his dad brought him snacks, he said“Thanks, Dad”instead of grunting. At school, he apologized to a classmate he'd shouted at before. One afternoon, Bob saw Amy picking up scattered pencils. He helped her and said,“Let me help you.” Amy smiled and thanked him. That's how they met. Bob worked up the courage to ask, “Amy,Iused to have no friends.What's your secret to making friends?”Amy looked at him kindly and said, “It's simple.Communication is about respecting others.A polite word and a smile can make people feel warm.”Bob nodded. He realized that Task 1:Answer the questions. 45.Why didn't people like to get along with Bob at first? 46.What was Amy like after she transferred to the class? 47.What did Bob do to copy Amy's communication ways? 48.How did Bob and Amy meet? 49.What did Amy think is the secret to making friends? Task 2: 50.Based on Bob's experience,write down his understanding of communication and what he will do next.Write sentences in about 20 words. 【答案】1. Because he could speak and his magic hat let him communicate with all creatures. 2. He spoke clearly and sincerely about the queen’s situation. 3. He asked for a future favor (a meal he wanted later). 4. Because Muffette spoke to him politely and her words touched him. 5. It’s about how heartfelt and polite communication helped Elara’s family solve problems. 6. I really appreciate you coming to save me. Indeed, sincere and polite words can touch people’s hearts, and even the most difficult problems can be solved through them. 八、书面表达(共21分) 51．假如你是李梅，你经常参加社区志愿者服务活动。现在请根据表格里的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的一次难忘的社区志愿服务活动经历。 时间 上周六 地点 老年人之家 活动 (1) 和老人们聊天； (2) 教他们怎么样上网； (3) 帮他们打扫房间…… 感受 累但很开心；帮助他人是有意义的…… 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含表格中所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：surf the internet上网, meaningful有意义的 I’m Li Mei. Last Saturday, my neighbors and I volunteered at an old people’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文     I’m Li Mei. Last Saturday, my neighbors and I volunteered at an old people’s home. First, we chatted with the elderly and listened to their interesting stories. Then we taught them how to surf the Internet and use smartphones to take photos. At last, we helped clean their rooms. Although we felt tired after the work, we were very happy. I learned that helping others is meaningful. It was an unforgettable experience for me. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：这次难忘的志愿者服务的时间，地点，活动以及感受 确定人称：第一人称（We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简单介绍上周六参加了志愿者服务的活动，引出下文 主体段：详细描述这次志愿者服务有哪些活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体活动 活动1：chat with the old/ listen to their stories 活动2：teach them how to surf the Internet/ show them how to use smartphone 活动3：clean their rooms/ sweep the floor/ fold the clothes 时态：一般过去时 要点2：个人感受 状态：tired but happy 意义：meaningful/ unforgettable 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $